中考英语专题讲练系列——原词重现(解析版)

原词重现知识精讲原词重现是指填空处的正确选项在上下文相关语境中曾经出现过。

此种题型通常有两种：第一种是近距离重复，即：在填空处的同一句话内或前后句中重现，这类题型难度最低，最易得分；第二种是远距离重复，即：通常是指填空处在跨段落的位置先后出现，此类题难度稍高。

掌握了这样的原则，对于某些难题，同学们要习惯先易后难的解题策略。

某些局部的难题如果放到整篇文章范围内考虑，难度就可能降低。

三点剖析易错点：对于原词重现的考查本身不难，但同学们容易犯主观臆断的错误，即未反复读文本，便草率的在选项中选出了自己认为合理的选项。

所以，对于此类题目，建议同学们一定要联系上下文，寻找真正符合文章的正确答案。

题模精选题模一：近距离重现例1.1.1All his life George loved _________. When he was only seven years old, he already knew so much about plants that people in his hometown called him “the plant doctor”.A．animals B．plantsC．buildings D．photos例1.1.2The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some _________ made dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt terrible. One clever 18-month-old monkey found he could solve the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river.A．sweet potatoes B．green plantsC．hard stones D．fresh nuts题模二：远距离重现例1.2.1Three days later. Carmen got new glasses and instructions from her doctor. "All of the kids will think I'm silly.” Carmen said. Her mother smiled and shook her head. "You look just as beautiful as before, she said. But Carmen didn't believe her.The next day, Carmen kept the _________ in her pocket as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling unhappy.A．ring B．keysC．book D．glasses例1.2.2“Thanks. Don’t worry, I’m quite all right now,” he said, smiling at me with a pair of bright eyes.“May I walk with you?” I asked and so began my friendship with Mr. Burns, a man whose _________ and warmth very soon came to mean a great deal to me.A．smile B．luckC．welcome D．hope随堂练习随练1.1It was the beginning of a new term. As a____1____teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A．little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I walked up to her and____2____why she stood there. But she said nothing. Thena boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I____3____why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and____4____her into the classroom.“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.She learnt very____5____. I gave her respect and never looked down upon her as I know everybody deserves respect. I helped her after school, and she was making____6____ little by little. As time went by, she was not as____7____ as before. At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but____8____, she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.In the following____9____, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I____10____ an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.随练1.2Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week very successful.There ____1____ a lot of activities including an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. ____2____ students put on an English play. Other students ____3____ an English singing competition.A．speaking competition was also ____4____. The students had to speak on a topic in English ____5____ two minutes.Henry was the winner and we spoke to him. “I’ m so happy that I ____6____,”he said. “I advise people to speak slowly. ____7____ they want to be good public speakers, they’d better speak clearly and ____8____.”We also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of ____9____ was Amy.“I really enjoyed English Week. It gave me a chance to learn new ____10____. In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. It’s well ____11____ doing,”she said.On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a ____12____ to the whole school. He gave students some suggestions on ____13____ to improve their English. “You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you ____14____. You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television ____15____. Above all, you should enjoy English!” he said.随练1.3I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice. As we ____1____ our coffee, a man came in and sat at a(n) ____2____ table beside us. He called the waiter and placed his ____3____ saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall”. We ____4____ this order with rather interest and observed that he was ____5____ with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. As soon as he left, the waiter ____6____ a piece of paper on the wall saying “A．Cup of Coffee”.While we were still there, two other men ____7____ and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but ____8____ for three and left. This time also, the ____9____ did the same; he put up a piece of paper on the wall saying, “A．cup of coffee.” It seemed that this gesture was a ____10____ at this place. ____11____ , it was something unique and puzzling for us. Since we had ____12____ to do with the matter, we ____13____ our coffee, paidthe bill and left.After a few days, we again had a(n) ____14____ to go to this coffee shop. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man walked in. The way this man was dressed did not ____15____ the standard nor the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty was ____16____ from the looks on his face. ____17____ he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the ____18____ .” The waiter served coffee to this man with ____19____ and dignity. The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter ____20____ a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the dustbin.原词重现题模精选题模一：近距离重现例1.1.1【答案】B【解析】考查了原词重现。