2021年初中英语短语词汇的专项训练及答案(1)
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---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A．take outB．take upC．take onD．take off
4．—What are you doing?
—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.
—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee., I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.
A．In case thatB．In caseC．In that case
13．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?
16．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!
A．turned onB．turned downC．turned intoD．turned off
17．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Sandy，你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍。——好的，我会的，妈妈。考查动词短语。A. look through浏览；B. look out当心；C. look after照顾、照看；D. look around四下观望。根据you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.可知句意是你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍，“浏览”look through，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，故答案选A。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的，所以不会持续太久。考查动词短语辨析。A. covered with被...覆盖；B. made up of由…组成；C. connected to与…相连接；D. provided with提供。根据built in Canada可知made up of snow and ice符合句意，故选B。
A．for B．at C．up D．through
5．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.
---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.
A．offB．onC．throughD．out
6．My cousin isheavy because he often eatsfast food．
A．find outB．clear outC．look for
15．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.
---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.
A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：妈，我的膝盖穿过牛仔裤了。别开玩笑！我上星期才刚给你买的。
考查副词。off与go构不成短语，排除A；go on“继续”，go out“出去”，不符合句意，排除；go through“穿过”，根据句意膝盖穿过牛仔裤是指牛仔裤破了，妈妈不可相信的回答，故选C。
6．C
解析：C
A．a good luck;againstB．good luck;againstC．a good luck;for
24．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.
— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.
A．cut up themB．cut it upC．cut them up
—Youcome here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.
A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like
14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to_______ the answers by discussing.
【点睛】
与look有关的短语：
look back回顾
look through浏览
look over检查
look at看
look around环顾
look for寻找
look up查阅
look out小心
look down向下看
look after照顾
look up to尊敬
look down on/upon轻视
C．don't lives inD．doesn't live in
10．—Let's go out for dinner.
—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can'tmaking a plan.
A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off
A．too much；too manyB．too many；too much
C．much too；too muchD．too much；much too
7．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.
A．put offB．set offC．take offD．show off
20．一Most of the wild animals arebecause of their bad living environment.
一So we must do something to save them.
A．in needB．on duty
C．at wLeabharlann BaidurkD．in danger
21．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.
一、选择题
1．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.
—OK, I will, mum.
A．look throughB．look outC．look afterD．look around
—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.
A．flown awayB．looked aroundC．set sail
18．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：“好吧，我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。拜托，老兄！别这么严肃”，后面跟的宾语是工作，take up开始从事；take off起飞；脱下、take out拿出；take on呈现，故选B。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你正在做什么？-我正在上网浏览一些关于我的文章的信息”。look for意为“寻找”；look at意为“看”；look up意为“查找；抬头看”；look through意为“浏览”。根据句意“我在浏览网页，为我的文章找一些资料。”答案为D。
23．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.
—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.
25．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.
A．Try onB．Get onC．Turn onD．Put on
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。put off推迟；set off动身，出发；take off起飞，脱下；show off炫耀。根据句意…his new car可知，这里表示“炫耀新车”，故选D。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】句意：——你看起来很伤心。怎么搞的？——这次考试结果比我想象的要难得多。考查动词短语辨析题。A. broke out爆发；B. carried out实施；C. put out生产；D. turned out结果是。根据much harder than I thought.，可知出乎意料，结合句意语境，故选D。
【解析】
句意：我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much中的中心词是much，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的……”；much too中的中心词是too，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”；too many太多的，中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。句中heavy是形容词，用much too来修饰；fast food不可数名词，用too much来修饰，故答案选C。
8．—You look so sad. What happened?
一The examto be much harder than I thought.
A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out
9．MillieBeijing now.
A．don't live inB．doesn't lives in
—Right! We can sell them to other countries.
A．open upB．give upC．look up
19．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?
A．look forB．look upC．look throughD．look after
11．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.
A．deal withB．cut inC．cheer forD．run out
12．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?
2．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long.
A．covered withB．made up ofC．connected toD．provided with
3．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.
A．turn toB．ask forC．think about
22．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has tothe invitation to the party.
A．turn downB．turn onC．turn offD．turn up
A．take outB．take upC．take onD．take off
4．—What are you doing?
—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.
—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee., I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.
A．In case thatB．In caseC．In that case
13．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?
16．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!
A．turned onB．turned downC．turned intoD．turned off
17．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Sandy，你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍。——好的，我会的，妈妈。考查动词短语。A. look through浏览；B. look out当心；C. look after照顾、照看；D. look around四下观望。根据you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.可知句意是你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍，“浏览”look through，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，故答案选A。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的，所以不会持续太久。考查动词短语辨析。A. covered with被...覆盖；B. made up of由…组成；C. connected to与…相连接；D. provided with提供。根据built in Canada可知made up of snow and ice符合句意，故选B。
A．for B．at C．up D．through
5．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.
---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.
A．offB．onC．throughD．out
6．My cousin isheavy because he often eatsfast food．
A．find outB．clear outC．look for
15．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.
---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.
A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：妈，我的膝盖穿过牛仔裤了。别开玩笑！我上星期才刚给你买的。
考查副词。off与go构不成短语，排除A；go on“继续”，go out“出去”，不符合句意，排除；go through“穿过”，根据句意膝盖穿过牛仔裤是指牛仔裤破了，妈妈不可相信的回答，故选C。
6．C
解析：C
A．a good luck;againstB．good luck;againstC．a good luck;for
24．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.
— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.
A．cut up themB．cut it upC．cut them up
—Youcome here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.
A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like
14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to_______ the answers by discussing.
【点睛】
与look有关的短语：
look back回顾
look through浏览
look over检查
look at看
look around环顾
look for寻找
look up查阅
look out小心
look down向下看
look after照顾
look up to尊敬
look down on/upon轻视
C．don't lives inD．doesn't live in
10．—Let's go out for dinner.
—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can'tmaking a plan.
A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off
A．too much；too manyB．too many；too much
C．much too；too muchD．too much；much too
7．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.
A．put offB．set offC．take offD．show off
20．一Most of the wild animals arebecause of their bad living environment.
一So we must do something to save them.
A．in needB．on duty
C．at wLeabharlann BaidurkD．in danger
21．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.
一、选择题
1．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.
—OK, I will, mum.
A．look throughB．look outC．look afterD．look around
—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.
A．flown awayB．looked aroundC．set sail
18．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：“好吧，我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。拜托，老兄！别这么严肃”，后面跟的宾语是工作，take up开始从事；take off起飞；脱下、take out拿出；take on呈现，故选B。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你正在做什么？-我正在上网浏览一些关于我的文章的信息”。look for意为“寻找”；look at意为“看”；look up意为“查找；抬头看”；look through意为“浏览”。根据句意“我在浏览网页，为我的文章找一些资料。”答案为D。
23．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.
—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.
25．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.
A．Try onB．Get onC．Turn onD．Put on
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。put off推迟；set off动身，出发；take off起飞，脱下；show off炫耀。根据句意…his new car可知，这里表示“炫耀新车”，故选D。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】句意：——你看起来很伤心。怎么搞的？——这次考试结果比我想象的要难得多。考查动词短语辨析题。A. broke out爆发；B. carried out实施；C. put out生产；D. turned out结果是。根据much harder than I thought.，可知出乎意料，结合句意语境，故选D。
【解析】
句意：我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much中的中心词是much，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的……”；much too中的中心词是too，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”；too many太多的，中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。句中heavy是形容词，用much too来修饰；fast food不可数名词，用too much来修饰，故答案选C。
8．—You look so sad. What happened?
一The examto be much harder than I thought.
A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out
9．MillieBeijing now.
A．don't live inB．doesn't lives in
—Right! We can sell them to other countries.
A．open upB．give upC．look up
19．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?
A．look forB．look upC．look throughD．look after
11．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.
A．deal withB．cut inC．cheer forD．run out
12．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?
2．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long.
A．covered withB．made up ofC．connected toD．provided with
3．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.
A．turn toB．ask forC．think about
22．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has tothe invitation to the party.
A．turn downB．turn onC．turn offD．turn up