SAT 分类词汇填空categorical vocabulary
sat填空题常用“熟词僻义”词语透析
SAT填空题从总体难度上来说是比较简单的，相比于GRE填空，逻辑关系简单，所以通过单一的解题方法，可以迅速搞定。
首先找取同还是取反，然后是对什么取同取反，也就是逻辑关系清楚透析，剩下的就是单词功底。
SAT词汇量要求大概在12000左右，此文不对大量词汇探讨归纳，也不留意单词的背诵，而是检视其中常考单词类型。
因为生难单词的背诵要花费大量功夫，求巧不得，而分析常考单词类型却是对已知词汇的梳理，找出利用已知词汇解题的方法，尤其在应对“新”单词方面。
每次SAT考试都会放出“新”单词，所谓“新”就是这些单词你以前从来没见过或者是熟词僻义。
这些词汇本身有生僻意思或者进行了变形，而每次起关键作用的正是这些词。
很多人对此产生误区，认为应该多加准备，甚至有人提出了背字典的方法，想法可敬，实施虚幻，实在是本末倒置，以致“愚公移山”走入“缘木求鱼”。
笔者发现SAT填空方面的熟词僻义大致分为两类，一是多义单词，再就是変义单词。
这些单词考察范围有限，重新出现频率很高，所以“鉴于往事，以资于政道”的思路会一劳永逸，平时做题注意积累以分门别类是至关重要的。
本篇文章无法预测未出现的单词，却对已经出现的熟词僻义进行了些许总结，以飨读者。
一、多义单词：关于此类多义单词，即单词本身我们认识，却没有掌握全面意思，而有些生僻意思是SAT 填空经常考察的，我们先看一个例题。
OG-454-S2-5: Just as glass windows offer buildings both light and insulation, certain atmospheric gases___ incoming sunlight and___ heat radiated from the ground, preventing warmth from escaping.A. conduct…..releaseB.deflect…..transmitC. admit…..containD. absorb…..dispenseE.resist…..trap（正确答案：admit….. contain）首先通过as判断逻辑关系，其次找出关键词light和insulation，对应下面__ incoming sunlight和___ heat radiated from the ground，不难预判第一空格是有，第二空格是没有，依此需找答案，发现C是符合的，这里考察到了contain的一个生僻意，即抑制。
sat 高频词汇
abound：多，富于
individual：个体的
indicate：指出
extent：范围
aware;知道的
interaction：相互联系
appropriate：合适
associate：关联
captivity：俘虏
chimpanzee：黑猩猩
schedule：计划
contemporary：同时代的人
pilgrim：朝圣
civilize：教育
occasion：时刻
aspiration：渴望
culpable：应受责备的
stem from：起源于
tendency：趋势
fundamentally：基础的
profoundly：知识渊博的
arduous：艰巨的
gait：步态
constant：持久不变的
prompt：迅速的
facile：随口说出的
swoon：昏倒
imperious：专横的
inscrutable：不可预测的
convivial：愉快的
histrionic：戏剧性的
inconsistent 不一致的
daring 大胆的
opportunistic 机会主义的
intense 强烈的
fleeting 短暂的
prudent = discreet = cautious 谨慎的
insufficient 不充分的
inappropriate 不适当的
mandatory：依法的，强制的
therapeutic：治疗的，疗法的
comprehensive：包罗广泛的
SAT阅读科技类词汇
SAT阅读科技类词汇SAT阅读话题一般可分为科技、社会、历史、小说四类，针对每个类别积累一些词汇会使阅读时更加得心应手，下面小编就为大家分类汇总，首先来看科技类词汇。
Aaccelerometer n.加速计accommodate v.提供, 供应;容纳，提供空间;帮助aerodynamic adj.空气动力学的align vt.使成一行;使结盟allocate v.分配, 配置;按计划分配, 拨给ample adj.充足的, 丰富的anatomical adj.解剖的, 解剖学的apt adj.有...倾向的;灵敏的, 灵巧的;适当的arctic adj.北极的, 北极区的;n.北极, 北极圈aroma n.芳香, 香气arugula n.[植]芝麻菜attest v. 证明，证实Bbald adj.光秃的;单调的, 枯燥的belly cavity腹腔benchmark n.基准点biomechamist n.生物化学家blossom n.花(尤指结果实者); 兴旺期;vi.开花;兴旺, 发展bolster vt.费力支持, 帮助;(用支撑物)支撑;n.软垫;垫木;枕梁boson n.玻色子briny adj.盐水的, 咸的, 海水的buffer n.缓冲器;擦亮者，擦光轮;v.缓冲;保护bushel n.蒲式耳(容量等于八加仑)Ccadmium telluride碲化镉Cambrian Explosion 寒武纪(生命)大爆发carnivore n.食肉动物cereal n.谷类;谷类食品chimpanzee n.黑猩猩circuitry n.电路, 线路clarion n.号角;adj.嘹亮的cognitive adj.认知的;有感知的compelling adj.令人信服的;引人注目的;强制的, 强迫的compile vt.编辑, 汇编compost n.混合肥料, 堆肥comprehensive adj.全面的, 综合的;有理解力的conjure v.想象;变魔术般地创造出;变戏法, 施展魔法conscience n.良心, 道德心consolidate v.巩固;合并contamination n.沾染;污染contend v.(坚决)主张, 硬说;争论, 争辩;斗争convert vt.转变, 转换;使...改变信仰;n.皈依者counter v.阻遏;反对，反驳;adj.相反的，背面的;n.反面;计数器;柜台crevice n.(墙壁, 岩石等的)裂缝crystalline adj.水晶的, 晶体的;透明的, 清晰的Ddata logger数据记录器defecate v.排便;澄清，净化deformed adj.形状上被扭曲的;畸形的deploy v.展开;调动;配置descend vi.下来, 下降;遗传(指财产,气质,权利等);突然去访问, 袭击deter v.威慑, 阻止;延缓diffuse v.漫射, 扩散;散播, 传播;adj.散开的, 弥漫的digest vt.消化;融会贯通; n.摘要, 文摘disdain v./n.蔑视, 鄙弃disparity n.(职位、数量、质量等)不一致, 不等disruption n.中断;分裂, 瓦解distinct adj.有区别的，不同的;清楚的, 明显的;确定无误的distinctive adj.区别性的, 明显不同的;特别的, 突出的distribute vt.散布, 分布;分发, 分配doldrums n.经济萧条期;忧郁;赤道无风带dominant adj.占优势的, 支配的;有统治权的;显性的downdraft n.向下气流;下向通风Eeddy n.旋转, 漩涡electron n.电子elegant adj. 巧妙的, 简洁的;雅致的, 端庄的;<口>第一流的entrenched adj.根深蒂固的, 确立的equation n.等式;方程式;相等, 平衡;综合体exceed v.超越, 胜过excessive adj.过多的, 过分的Ffeasible adj.可能(有)的, 有理的;切实可行的;可用的, 适宜的fetus n.胎儿fingerprint n.指纹, 指纹图谱;v.采指纹floral adj.花的;植物(群)的fluid n.流体;adj.流体的;变化的或有变化趋势的;流畅的，优美的forgo vt.作罢, 放弃formulate vt.用公式表示;作简洁陈述, 阐明fragrant adj.芬芳的, 香的freight n.货运, 船货;货物;运费;vt.装货;运送Ggeophysicist n.地球物理学家glean vt.搜集(新闻、资料等);拾(落穗)gourd n. [植] 葫芦属植物, 葫芦groundbreaking adj.突破性的, 开创性的Hhand-raised adj.一手养大的hang-glider n. 悬挂式滑翔机heft n.重量;v.举起试重量;举起helium n.氦hippocampus n.[希神][罗神]马头鱼尾的怪兽IIbis n.朱鹭igneous adj.【地质学】火成的, 火成岩的;火的, 似火的incubator n.早产儿保育器;恒温箱, 孵育器indistinguishable adj.不能辨别的, 不能区别的installation n.装置, 安装;就职insufficient adj.不够的, 不充分的;不适当的; 缺乏体力、能力或技巧的insulate vt.使绝缘, 隔离interglacial period 间冰期interrelate v.(使)相互关连intimate adj.固有的, 最深处的;亲密的, 隐私的;vt.宣布, 通告intrusive adj.侵入的, 插入的;冒昧的;侵入岩形成的intuition n.直觉Jjustifiable adj.有道理的, 有理由的;情有可原的juvenile n.幼雏;青少年;adj.青少年的;幼稚的Llabyrinthine adj.迷宫(似)的, 曲折的laden adj.(lade的过去分词)充满的(with);忧心忡忡的lag n.落后, 迟延;adj.最后的;vi.缓缓而行, 滞后lash v.击打, 抽打;鞭打;激起;严厉谴责lava n.熔岩, 火山岩legitimate adj.正当的, 正统的;合法的, 合理的legume n.豆类, 豆荚lithography n.平版印刷术locomotor adj.运动的lure v.引诱;n.诱惑物, 透饵;吸引力, 魅力Mmagma n.【地质学】岩浆;(有机物或矿物的)稀糊maize n.玉米, 黄色;adj.玉米色的, 黄色的metric adj.米制的, 公制的microbe n.微生物, 细菌micrometer n.千分尺, 测微计modify vt.变更, 修改;缓和, 减轻;调节, 限制;【语】修饰molecular adj.分子的monograph n.专题著作[文章], 专著monsoon n. n.季风;雨季mountain range 山脉multicellular adj.多细胞的mutable adj.易变的, 性情不定的Nnectar n.花蜜;[希神] 神酒;任何美味的饮料neuroplasticity n.神经可塑性, 神经重构niobium n.铌nitrogen n.[化]氮nurture vt./n.养育, 教养nutritionist n.营养学家Ooffset v.弥补, 抵销;偏移;adj.补偿的;可拆除的;偏移的; n.抵销, 弥补;偏移量;平版印刷, 胶印optimal adj.最佳的;最理想的oscillate v.持续周期性地摆动;振动, 振荡;动摇，犹豫outperform vt.优于, 胜过overdrive n.(汽车的)超速档;加倍紧张overlie v.躺在…的上面;覆闷致死overlying strata 上覆岩层overwrought adj.装饰[刻画等]过多的, 过于考究的;过度紧张的, 过劳的oxygenate v.氧化, 充氧Ppaleobiologist 古生物学家panel n.面板, 嵌板;仪表板;全体陪审员partial adj.部分的, 局部的;偏袒的, 偏爱的paste n.膏, 糊, 面团;vt.用浆糊粘, 张贴pelican n.鹈鹕, 塘鹅perennial adj. (植物)多年生的;四季不断的, 终年的;长期的, 永久的permeate vt.弥漫, 渗透, 充满persevere v.坚持不懈photovoltaic adj.光电池的plump adj.丰满的;鼓起的;vt.丰满;鼓起;扑通地落地;投票赞成pollen n.花粉;vt.传授花粉给pollinator n.传粉者;授花粉器polychaete n.多毛目环节动物pop up突然出现posterior adj.较晚的;后部的，后面的;随后的，后来的predominant adj.主要的, 突出的;卓越的;有影响的preemie n.<美口>(尤指体重在5.5磅以下的)早产儿pregnancy n.妊娠，怀孕;(事件等的)酝酿;丰满;(内容)充实premature adj.未成熟的, 早熟的premise n. [逻][法]前提;(pl.)(企业, 机构等使用的)房屋连地基等; vt.提论, 假定;预述primate n.灵长类的动物;首领;大主教,prior adj.优先的, 在前的;n.预先pristine adj.原始的, 早期的;质朴的，纯洁的proceeding n.学报, (科学文献)汇编;n.程序, 进程;法律行动, 诉讼proliferation n.增殖, 增生prominent adj.卓越的;显著的, 突出的Qquantum physics量子物理学quark n.夸克(理论上一种比原子更小的基本粒子)Rradiate v.传播, 广播;放射, 辐射;adj.有射线的, 辐射状的radioactive adj.放射性的, 有辐射能的ramp up 加强，加大;斜坡上升relegate v.丢弃;驱逐(出境), 放逐;归入;托[移交]给remnant n.残余, 残迹;adj.剩余的, 残留的repel vt.抵制;击退;使厌恶, 使不愉快retain vt.保持, 保留rhesus monkey n.猕猴rip v.撕, 剥, 裂开;n.裂口, 裂缝ripple v.起伏前进;成波浪状, 起涟漪;n.波纹robust adj.(观点等)坚定的，坚决的;精力充沛的;粗野的, 喧闹的row n.排, 行;v.划(船)Ssaturate v.使饱和, 使充满savannah n.(南美)大草原scour v.擦, 洗, 冲刷;急速穿行;n.擦, 洗;洗涤剂scrawny adj.[美俗]细而瘦的, 皮包骨的screen-print v.丝网印刷semiconductor n.半导体sequence n.次序, 顺序;序列shove v./n.推挤, 猛推;强使shuttle vt.使经常来回移动;vi.穿梭往返;n.梭子;往返汽车(列车、飞机等);航天飞机silicon n.[化]硅, 硅元素soybean n.大豆spatial adj.立体的, 三维的;空间的spectrum n.光;光谱;范围，幅度speculation n. 推测，推论;思索, 沉思;投机, 投机买卖spring up 突然出现，突然产生squadron n.一群;空军中队;骑兵中队squashy adj.易压碎的;又湿又软的, 熟透的squeeze v./n.压榨, 挤stall n. v.(使)停转, (使)停止;货摊;畜栏staple adj.主要的;大宗生产的; n.主要产品(或商品);钉书钉; 原材料stifle vt.阻止;使窒息;vi.憋闷;窒息(而死)stitch v.缝, 缝合;n.一针, 针脚;突然剧痛, 岔气stork n.鹳striking adj.显著的, 惊人的;打击的striped adj.有斑纹的stroke n.击, 敲, 报时的钟声;一击,一划, 一笔;打击;中风subcutaneous adj.[解] 皮下的, 皮下用的subduction n. 潜没(指一个地板块受力下降到另一板块之下的过程);减去,减法submerge v.浸没, 淹没;vi.潜水submersible n.潜水艇; 潜水器;adj.能沉入水中的, 能潜水的sustainable adj.足可支撑的;可以忍受的;养得起的swab n.棉签，药签;拖把;v.拭抹, 擦洗symmetry n.对称, 匀称synapse n.(神经元的)突触sync n./v.同时;同步synthetic adj.合成的, 人造的;综合的;虚伪的, 不自然的Ttaste bud 味蕾tectonic plate 构造板块terrain n.地形地势;地区, 地带;领域, 范围territory n.地域;领土, 版图thermochronometry n.热年代学timeworn adj.老化的;陈旧的tinker vt.修补;无事忙, 瞎忙;n.修补匠, 焊锅tissue n. [生]组织;薄的纱织品, 薄纸toehold n.排除障碍的方法;攀登悬崖时的小立足点trail v.落在(对手的)后面;拉, 拖;没精打采地走;跟踪, 追踪;n.踪迹, 痕迹transmit vt.传播;传输, 传导;发射trench n.沟渠, 堑壕;v.掘沟, 挖战壕trip over 被……绊倒tuck v.把...塞[挤]进;打摺, 卷起Uunfurl vt.展开, 打开unwieldy adj.不实用的, 难处理的;笨重的updraft n.上升气流;向上排气uptick n.上升;(股票)报升Vvariation n.变化, 变异vernacular n.术语, 行话;本国语, 本地话;adj.本国的, 本土的;用地方语写的veterinary n.兽医;adj.兽医的Wwarp vt.弄歪, 使翘曲;歪曲;n.弯曲;乖僻;偏差Yytterbium n.镱以上就是小编为大家整理的SAT阅读中常用的科技类词汇，有了这些，就会大大提高阅读速度，更好理解文章啦!文章来源于文都国际教育：/kaopei/20170801/11164.shtml。
焦点教育出品-SAT填空题高频词汇整理
焦点教育出品-SAT填空题高频词汇整理SAT填空题对高频词汇的考察很大一部分都集中在近义词身上，所以大家多了解一些相关的单词是非常有好处的。
下面为大家整理的是关于SAT填空题高频词汇的汇总内容，是以汉语含义为标准进行的总结，包括了很多的近义词。
勤奋assiduous sedulous diligent industrious谦虚humble unpretentious unassuming modest敏锐acute keen discriminating discerning perceptive insightful高傲arrogant haughty supercilious overbearing overweening egotistical smug impudent imperious insolent dismissive contemptuous disdainful hubris 奉承fawn adulate flatter (Verb) toady sycophant (Noun) servile obsequious subservient (Adj)沉默寡言reticent reserved taciturn restrained withdrawn慷慨openhanded freehanded generous benevolent bountiful munificent轻浮frivolity lightness levity buoyant即兴创作improvise extemporize adlib spontaneous impromptu忧郁gloomy somber melancholic不开心depressed dispirited downcast dejected尖酸刻薄acerbic acrimonious vitriolic scathing友好的，和蔼可亲的amiable amicable affable benign genial congenial冲动的impulsive impetuous性情多变mercurial temperamental whimsical fickle volatile好气味fragrance scent aroma批准approval approbation sanction少量paucity dearth modicum(Noun) scarce meager sporadic negligible(Adj) 坚定resolute determined steadfast tenacious unswerving unwavering persevering 有手段(褒)astute shrewd tactful resourceful diplomatic与生俱来inborn inherent congenital intrinsic勇敢(褒)brave courageous intrepid dauntless undaunted fearless gallant valorous(贬)bold audacious乏味dull boring monotonous tedious humdrum insipid prosaic interminable bland tepid平庸mundane pedestrian mediocre营养物nutrient nourishment谨慎小心prudent scrupulous meticulous wary circumspect conscientious cautious punctilious各式各样的various varied variegated diverse miscellaneous heterogeneous multifarioussundry易怒的irritable cantankerous surly choleric peevish irascible petulant querulous 好争斗argumentative disputatious contentious polemical litigious truculent刺耳难听的grating strident cacophonous悦耳的euphonious harmonious harmonic melodious mellifluous dulcet仓促precipitate cursory限制restrict circumscribe bound confine contain cheek易碎brittle delicate fragile居民dweller subject citizen resident denizen偏爱，倾向inclination preference proclivity predilection penchant propensity抚慰conciliate placate pacify mollify appease console soothe听话，温顺tractable docile submissive obedient servile compliant安详，安静serene placid tranquil难驾驭intractable recalcitrant disobedient refractory复杂的complicated complex intricate convoluted elaborate做作stagy affected theatrical histrionic视野狭隘insular provincial parochial激怒irritate bother vex exasperate peeve perturb短暂即逝momentary transient transitory fleeting fugitive evanescent ephemeral nomadic migratory itinerary peripatetic以上就是关于SAT填空题高频词汇的相关内容介绍，非常详细，包括了SAT填空的形容词，副词和动词等词性类别。
SAT阅读社会类词汇汇总
SAT阅读社会类词汇汇总SAT阅读话题一般可分为科技、社会、历史、小说四类，针对每个类别积累一些词汇会使阅读时更加得心应手，下面小编就为大家分类汇总，一起来看社会类词汇。
Aafflict vt.使痛苦, 折磨aggregate n./v./adj.聚集, 集合appraisal n.评价, 估价(尤指估价财产,以便征税), 鉴定arbitrary adj.任意的, 武断的;独裁的at stake在危急之中, 危险authoritative adj.权威的, 有权威的, 命令的Bbe adept at熟练于，擅长于bequeath vt.遗赠, 遗留blanket adj.[美]总括的, 一揽子的;n.毯子，覆盖物;v.覆盖，遮掩;妨碍blast n.一阵(风), 一股(气流), 爆炸,;vt.爆炸;使枯萎;损害broil v.烤(肉); 酷热broiling adj.酷热的, 炽热的, 似烧的Ccapricious adj.反复无常的causative adj.成为原因的chronological adj.按年代顺序排列的clause n.条款;从句，分句conflation n.(两种不同版本、异文的)合刊本convention n.习俗, 惯例;大会, 协定,copycat n./v.盲目模仿，山寨correlate vt.使相互关联crank adj.脾气暴燥的, 易怒的crank up转动曲柄似地使…开始;使增大，使增强crotchety adj.有怪想的, 反复无常的, 想入非非的Ddecouple v.减弱(核爆炸)震波;消除...间相互影响deem v.认为, 相信defendant n.被告;adj.辩护的, 为自己辩护的disengagement n.脱离;解约; 解雇;闲暇, 自由dismal adj.阴沉的, 凄凉的, 暗的;vt.使人消沉dismiss v.不考虑,摒弃;消除(顾虑等);解雇;驳回, 拒绝受理displace vt.取代, 置换;转移disregard v./n.漠视, 忽视disseminate v.散布, 传播diverge vi.(道路等)分叉; (意见等)分歧, 脱离diverse adj.不同的, 变化多的divine adj.神的, 神圣的;非凡的, 超人的Eeliminate vt.排除, 消除embody vt.具体表达, 使具体化, 包含embrace vt.拥抱;包含, 包围;信奉empathetic adj.移情作用的, 感情移入的empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的emulate n.仿效 v.竭力仿效;努力赶上encompass v.包含或包括;包围, 环绕,endow v.捐赠, 赋予epidemiologist n.流行病学家epistemological adj.认识论的evangelical adj.福音(书), 新教会的;热衷于传道的, 狂热的exempt v.免除;adj.被免除的explicit adj.外在的, 清楚的, 直率的Ffiscal adj.财政的, 国库的forensic adj.法院的, 适于法庭的, 公开辩论的;n.辩论术frail adj.虚弱的, 脆弱的, (意志)薄弱的frame v.制定;构成, 设计n. 构架, 骨架结构;范畴, 范围Hherd behavior 羊群效应;从众行为hindsight bias事后偏见hone n.磨刀石, 油石;vt.用磨刀石磨, 磨炼hypothetical adj.假设的, 假定的Iideology n.意识形态incessant adj.不断的, 不停的inconsistent adj.矛盾的, 不一致的, 不协调的indefensible adj.无辩护余地的;不可原谅的indisputable adj.无争论之余地的, 明白的institutional adj. 公共机构的;制度上的invoke v.行使;援引(法规、条文等);请求, 恳求;引起, 产生irrational adj.无理性的, 失去理性的irreversible adj.不能撤回的, 不能取消的Jjangle vt.使不安, 使...心烦意乱;vi.争吵, 吵闹地说 ; n.吵嚷jumble v.使混乱;使困惑;n.混乱Kknell n.丧钟Llament n./v. 悲伤, 哀悼, 恸哭liability n. (债务)责任, 义务;倾向liaison n.联络，联络人Mmalpractice n.玩忽职守mantra n. 颂歌, 咒语;(一种神圣的语言形式，在祈祷、冥思或咒语中重复)meditation n.沉思, 冥想metabolism n.新陈代谢methodology n.方法学, 方法论mishap n.灾祸;厄运mutilate vt.切断(手足等);损坏, 毁坏mutual adj.相互的, 共有的Nnegate vt.否定, 打消negligence n.疏忽neural adj.神经系统的, 神经中枢的neuroscientist n.神经科学家nomination n.提名, 任命nuance n.细微差别nudge n./v.用肘轻推, 轻推为引起注意Oobligation n.义务, 职责, 债务obsolescence n.逐渐过时;荒废, 退化odd adj.奇数的, 单只的;带零头的, 余的;古怪的ominous adj.恶兆的, 不吉利的omnipotent adj.无所不能的Pparadox n.悖论, 自相矛盾的话parity n.同等, 平等;【物】宇称(性), 奇偶性;(两方兵力的)对峙, 均势patent n.专利权, 执照;adj.专利的;显著的;新奇的;vt.取得...的专利权perpetuate vt.使永存, 使不朽populist n.[美史] 平民论者, 民粹主义者precede v.领先(于), 在...之前predictable adj.预言性的; 前兆的pronounce vt.宣称, 断言;发出...的音pronouncement n.声明pronunciation n.发音prosper v.成功, 兴隆, 昌盛protagonist n.(戏剧, 故事, 小说中的)主角, 领导者proximity n. 接近，邻近;近似度Rreal estate n.房地产, 不动产recapture vt.拿回, 夺回;再体验, 政府征收recipient n. 容纳者，接受者;adj.容易接受的, 感受性强的refurbish vt.再磨光, 刷新reinforce vt.加强, 增援;补充, 增加rejoice v.(使)欣喜, (使)高兴relentless adj.无情的;不屈不挠的reluctance n.不情愿, 勉强restore vt.恢复;归还;修复, 重建retrieve v.重新得到, 取回revel in 着迷, 酷爱revel v.狂欢作乐 n. [常用复]宴会; 狂欢, 欢乐Sscepticism n.(= skepticism) 怀疑论, 怀疑主义searing adj.灼热的，烫人的seasoned adj.调过味的;老练的，富有经验的self-executing adj.自动生效的shatter vt./n.打碎, 粉碎;破坏sluggish adj.行动迟缓的, 缓慢的;经济不景气的spook vi.逃窜;vt.鬼怪般地出没于, 惊吓;n.鬼, 幽灵stagnation n.停滞, 迟钝;萧条startling adj.令人吃惊的surly adj.粗暴的, 乖戾的;阴沉的, 无礼的susceptible adj.易受影响的, 易感动的sway v.摇摆, 摇动;倾斜, 改变symbiotic adj.[生]共生的Ttally n.符木;记账, 得分;标记牌, 标签;计数器;vt.计算, 记录tangible adj.可触知的;切实的, 实在的;【律】有形的thrive v.兴旺, 繁荣, 茁壮成长time-honored adj.历史悠久的toil n.辛苦, 苦工;vi.苦干;费力地做transmogrification n.变形Uunalienable adj.(指权利等)不能让与的, 不能剥夺的Vventilation n.通风, 空气流通vulnerable adj.易受伤的;易受攻击的Wwaft n./v. 飘荡, 信号whirl n.急转;眩晕;v.(使)旋转, 急动, 急走wilt n./v.枯萎;憔悴;畏缩Zzeal n.热心, 热情以上就是小编为大家整理的SAT阅读中常用的社会类词汇，有了这些，就会大大提高阅读速度，更好理解文章啦!文章来源于文都国际教育：/kaopei/20170118/4386.shtml。
SAT填空
SAT 因果关系
Because the congresswoman has been so openhanded with many of her constituents, it is difficult to reconcile this----with her private----
A: selfishness----inattention B: insolence----virtue C: magnanimity----pettiness D: opportunism-----ambition E: solicitousness----generosity
SAT 单词集群
清晰： Clarity, enunciate, explicit, limpid, lucid, luculent, luminous, manifest, patent, pellucid, straightforwardly, transparent, transpicuous, unequivocal, well-defined.
SAT 目的，手段，结果
By portraying a wide spectrum of characters in his one-man show, John Leguizamo provides a ------to the theater’s tendency to offer a limited range of roles to Latino actors. A: corrective B: tribute C: corollary D: stimulus E: precursor
SAT 因果关系
Cathedrals usually take decades, even centuries, to complete; thus no one expected the national cathedral to be built with------
SAT(巴朗词表C)
名词
n.
• caucus
•
n．政党高层会议，核心人物*（*记）比较： cactus（仙人掌）。
动词
v./vi./vt.
• caulk
• vt. (calk)填...以防漏
形容词
adj.
• causal
•
adj. 原因的, 因果关系的, 表示原因或理由 的;n. 表示原因的词(如连词)
形容词
adj.
• n．社会等级，等级*（*记）原指印度教的 种性制度。
名词
n.
• castigation
• n．申斥，强烈反对*（*记）cast＝chasten （惩罚）。
动词
v./vi./vt.
• castrate
•
vt. 阉割, 将(雄性动物)去势, 删除, 去掉最 重要的部分
形容词
adj.
• casual
名词
n.
• canker
• n.溃疡，弊害*（*例）Hypocrisy is the canker in the soul of a man.(伪善是一个人 灵魂的恶疽)
形容词
adj.
• canny
•
adj. 谨慎的, 精明的, 节约的
名词
n.
• cant
• n．斜坡，斜面， v．使倾斜n．隐语，术 语
动词
v./vi./vt.
• censor
•
v．检查（书报）*（*记）cens（评估） ＋or→评估之人→检查员*同根词：censure （指责，非难）
形容词
adj.
• censorious
•
adj.吹毛求疵的，苛求的
名词
n.
• censure
SAT考试常见阅读词汇总结
SAT考试常见阅读词汇第一部分SAT官方公布高频词汇undermine :破坏debacle：崩溃investigation：调查dissolve：终止reinforce：增强misconception：误解attempt：企图mission：特殊任务succulent：目录，时间表redolent：芳香的cerebral：大脑的，清醒的mandatory：依法的，强制的therapeutic：治疗的，疗法的comprehensive：包罗广泛的propose：打算，建议phenomenon：现象，痕迹ailment：疾病flock：潮水thermal：热的pile：堆realistic：现实的perched：置于高处的appeal：吸引，要求mood：情感，情绪rehearsal：排练ironically：讽刺的interpretation：说明conventional：传统的affluent：富裕的purchase：购买overeat：吃得过饱lavish：慷慨的thrive：繁荣，兴旺corpulence：肥胖vex：使烦恼abound：多，富于individual：个体的indicate：指出extent：范围aware;知道的interaction：相互联系appropriate：合适associate：关联captivity：俘虏chimpanzee：黑猩猩schedule：计划delay：耽搁thwart：阻碍forfeit：失去implement：履行discharge：释放redouble：进一步offend：冒犯moderate：和缓flatter：奉承commendable：值得表扬的harangue：训斥性的演说intemperate：过度的monopoly：垄断权admit：承认divergent：分开plausible：认为……有理monolithic：巨大的viable：可行的exclusive：不易吸收新成员deal in：经营precedent：先例perceive：意识到expedient：权宜之计misconception：误解dissemination：散布account：叙述demand：需求chronological：按时间顺序的mnemonic：有助于记忆的device：没有void：空间declaim：慷慨陈词archaeology：考古的rigorous：严格的prejudice：偏见expose：揭发tribe：宗族，部落initially：开始aspect：样子，外貌abrupt：不友好的demythologize：除去……神话abandon：遗弃excessively：过分地cherish：爱护villain：坏人relevance：关联religious：宗教上的establish：建立contrast：对比debunk：揭开colonial：殖民的replenish：补充origin：起源bias：偏见longevity：长寿anthropological：人类学的fallible：易犯错误的fallacy：谬论deception：诡计revolution：大革命consensus：一致inquiry：调查exclusively：仅仅unfounded：无根据的contradiction：反驳conventional：传统的essential：必需的criteria：判断标准assess：估价precondition：事先具备的条件external：外界的criticism：评论adopt：采用oblivious：未察觉的radical：根本的indulgent：放纵的enrage：愤怒conciliatory：缓和的accommodate：乐于助人的limp：蹒跚halt：停止robust：强健的arduous：艰巨的gait：步态constant：持久不变的prompt：迅速的facile：随口说出的swoon：昏倒imperious：专横的inscrutable：不可预测的convivial：愉快的histrionic：戏剧性的solicitous：热切期望的sophisticate：复杂的instance：例子exotic：奇异的unfathomable：深不可测的logic：逻辑的deductive：推论的automatically：无意识的prejudge：预先作判断contemporary：同时代的人pilgrim：朝圣civilize：教育occasion：时刻aspiration：渴望culpable：应受责备的stem from：起源于tendency：趋势fundamentally：基础的profoundly：知识渊博的ambition：野心vision：想象力introspection：反省noble：高贵的savage：野蛮人pure：纯粹的pristine：原始的assume：呈现出incomprehensible：不能理解的probe：探测formulate：制定encompass：完成shovel：铁揿incisor：门牙fold：褶皱molar：臼齿cusp：尖头consistently：始终如一地vanish：不复存在reluctance：不情愿的conviction：确信prestigious：有威望的anxious to ：渴望predecessor：前往ritual：仪式homogenization：类同self-denial：自我否定preconception：先入之见minus：零下credential：凭据contradict：反驳compilation：编辑artifact：人工痕迹rebellious：造反inertia：呆滞reception：欢迎第二部分句子填空部分Practice Test 1Section 2foresight n. 先见nostalgia n. 怀旧之情folly n. 荒唐事despair n. 绝望artistry n. 艺术性intricate adj. 复杂的candid adj. 坦白的ostentatious adj. 夸耀的fictional adj. 虚构的convoluted adj. 复杂的impulsive adj. 任性的capricious adj. 任性的，反复无常的bombastic adj. 夸大的loquacious adj. 多话的dispassionate adj. 不带感情的decorous adj. 有礼貌的emotional adj 情绪的intellectual adj. 聪明的chance n. 机会random adj. 任意的intuitive adj. 直觉的impulsive adj. 任性的deliberate adj. 仔细思考的instinctive adj. 直觉的intentional adj. 故意的logical adj. 逻辑的streamlined adj. 净化了的infighting n. 斗争mitigated adj. 减轻jingoism n. 侵略主义ossified adj. 僵化的bureaucatization n. 官僚主义politicized adj. 政治化了innovation n. 创新venerable adj. 庄严的legislation n. 法律Section 5cowardice n. 胆小prudence n. 审慎hospitality n. 好客aloofness n. 高傲loyalty n. 忠心applauded adj. 喝彩derailed adj. 脱轨acknowledged adj. 承认permitted adj. 允许anticipated adj. 预料condition n. 情况highlight n. 强调stimulus n. 刺激物dictum n. 声明respite n. 缓解negotiate v. 谈判concessions v. 让步antagonize v. 敌对friends v. 朋友surrender v. 俘虏enemies v. 敌人dominate v. 控制inquiries v. 调查equivocate v. 不清楚denunciations v. 谴责rousing adj 活泼的memorable adj. 难忘的pedestrian n. 行人adj. 徒步的evolving adj. 进化chaotic adj. 混乱unprecedented adj. 无前例的derivative adj. 引出的，派生的inept adj. 笨拙的spontaneous adj. 自然的，无意识的graceless adj. 不知耻的cheapened adj. 减价affordable adj. 负担得起transformed adj. 改变viable adj. 可实施的revolutionized adj. 革命化的prohibitive adj. 禁止的provoked adj. 激怒improbable adj. 不大可能的stimulated adj. 刺激inaccessible adj. 达不到的cryptic adj. 神秘的judicious adj. 头脑精明的jubilant adj. 欢呼的supercilious adj. 傲慢的pugnacious adj. 好斗的belligerence n. 好战性indigence n. 贫穷perfidy n. 不诚实aspersion n. 中伤tenacity n. 固执Section 9imprecise adj. 不精确straightforward adj. 明确deficient adj. 不足的obtrusive adj. 刺眼的elliptical adj. 椭圆的vast adj. 巨大的hollow adj. 空的sparse adj. 稀少的thunderous adj. 像打雷的enormous adj. 庞大的deafening adj. 震耳欲聋的unimpressive adj. 给人印象不深的muted adj. 静音negligible adj. 可忽略的rousing adj. 充满活力的advanced adj. 增加了setback n. 挫折altered adj. 改变了revolution n. 革命contradicted adj. 否认truce n. 休战reinforced adj. 加强crisis n. 危机halted adj. 停止breakthrough n. 突破credence n. 信任irrefutable adj. 不能驳倒的disrepute n. 不光彩dubious adj. 可疑的acceptance n. 接受convincing adj. 确信momentum n. 动力systematic adj. 有系统的currency n. 通用inconclusive adj. 不确定的palpable adj. 易觉察的，明显的diaphanous adj. 透明的variegated adj. 杂色的luxurious adj. 奢侈的anomalous adj. 异常的egalitarian n. 平等主义者dowager n. 贵妇dilettante n. 业余爱好者iconoclast n. 攻击传统观念的人purveyor n. 承办商Practice Test 2Section 4convincing adj. 令人确信的misinterpret v. 误解misleading adj. 误导性的anticipate v. 预期predictable adj. 可预言的foresee v. 预见ironic adj. 讽刺的endorse v. 认可，拥护spellbinding adj. 吸引ignore v. 忽视liquefying v. 液化founder n. 创始人v. 破坏contaminating v. 污染backfire v. 产生反效果purifying v. 净化boomerang v. 产生事与愿违的结果saturating v. 使饱和reciprocate v. 互换polluting v. 污染prevail v. 盛行dispassionate adj. 不带感情的insubstantial adj. 无实体的esoteric adj. 机密的capricious adj. 任性的indignant adj. 愤怒的conclusive adj. 确定的reality n. 现实tenable adj. 站得住脚的misconception n. 误解mythical adj. 神话的possibility n. 可能性erroneous adj. 错误的delusion n. 错觉hypothetical adj. 假设的digression n. 离题substantiated adj. 被证实了的impugned adj. 责难protected adj. 保护，防卫united adj. 团结，和睦mollified adj. 平息，缓和flotsam n. 漂流货物，废料reconnaissance n. 侦查，搜索decimation n. 大量毁灭raiment n. 衣服sustenance n. 维持生命的东西disposition n. 气质，性格cantankerous adj. 脾气不好的，爱争吵的anatomy n. 人体churlish adj. 脾气坏的outlook n. 观点，人生观benevolent adj. 善良的personality n. 人格，个性laconic adj. 简洁的stature n. 身材robust adj. 强壮的，富有活力的mercurial adj . 反复无常的corrosive adj. 腐蚀性的，有害的disingenuous adj. 不真诚的implacable adj. 无法平息phlegmatic adj. 冷静的，镇定的Section 7ensured adj. 确保approved adj. 被认可的belittled adj. 轻视eliminated adj. 消除，除去, 完全没有了的defended adj. 保卫，防御amateurish adj. 外行的professional adj. 专业的lax adj. 不严格的harsh adj. 严厉的，丑陋的selective adj. 选择的，不普遍的inclusive adj. 范围广泛的judgmental adj. 审判的discriminating adj. 有鉴别能力的sensitive adj. 敏感的insightful adj. 富有洞察力的verbose adj. 唠叨的mundane adj. 单调的concise adj. 简明的elaborate adj. 详细描述comprehensive adj. 有理解力的edifying adj. 有教化意义的succinct adj. 简明的enlightening adj. 有启发作用的provocative adj. 刺激的technical adj. 技术上的，专门的aggregation n. 集合体，聚集inclination n. 倾向prognosis n. 预知retrenchment n. 节省，删除preeminence n. 卓越，杰出unequivocal adj. 不含糊的，明确的effusive adj. 感情横溢的incorrigible adj. 不可救药的tenuous adj. 稀薄的，纤细的ineffable adj. 不可言喻的，难以形容的Section 9lush adj. 丰富的，豪华的sprawling adj. 不规则的伸展的desolate adj. 荒凉的，使孤独gaudy adj. 华而不实的monumental adj. 不朽的，纪念碑的misnomer n. 用词不当hybrid n. 混合物adj.混合的，杂种的vector n. 航线，带菌者curative n. 药品，治疗法adj. 有疗效的precursor n. 先驱，前导stringent adj. 严厉的dispersive adj. 扩散的conditional adj. 有条件的recessive adj. 隐性的obtrusive adj. 刺眼的revolutionary adj. 革命的promoted adj. 提升，促进positive adj. 肯定的，正的prohibited adj. 禁止的successful adj. 成功的protested adj. 抗拒divisive adj. 分裂的restricted adj. 受限制的militant adj. 好战的fostered adj. 培养，抚育bucolic adj. 乡下风味的prolific adj. 多产的，丰富的lugubrious adj. 悲哀的sundry adj. 杂的，各式各样的metaphorical adj. 比喻性的misguided adj. 误导的remonstrance n. 抗议，规劝absurd adj. 可笑的，不合理的erudition n. 博学，学识plausible adj. 似乎可信的lassitude n. 疲倦painstaking adj. 勤勉，刻苦的fabrication n. 伪造物wrongheaded adj. 坚持错误的chicanery n. 欺骗，强词夺理Practice Test 3Section 4cosmopolitan adj. 世界主义的defense n. 防卫worldly adj. 世间的inspiration n. 灵感moral adj. 道德的obligation n. 义务stunted adj. 发育不良的condition n. 情况limited adj. 有限的center n. 中心hinder v. 阻碍reconcile v. 使和解control v. 控制soothe v. 安慰extend v. 延伸coddled v. 溺爱taunted v. 讥讽prodded v. 刺痛ousted v. 驱除chided v. 责骂exhilarating adj. 使人愉快的banal adj. 陈腐的shocking adj. 令人震惊的prophetic adj. 预言的startling adj. 令人吃惊的revolutionary adj. 革命的appalling adj . 惊吓groundbreaking adj. 突破性的unanticipated adj. 未预料到的irrelevant adj. 不相干的digression n. 离题，脱轨proximity n. 接近expansion n. 膨胀stabilization n. 稳定correlation n. 关联benign adj. 善良cantankerous adj. 脾气坏的reticent adj. 沉默的bellicose adj. 好斗的complacent adj. 得意的docile adj. 温顺的aggressive adj. 侵略性的placid adj. 温和的playful adj. 爱嬉戏的frisky adj. 活泼的mentor n. 指导者profiteer n. 暴发户counterfeiter n. 做伪造品的人clairvoyant n. 有洞察力的人propagandist n. 宣传人obscure adj. n模糊的deferential adj. 恭敬的discriminating adj. 有识别力的sanctimonious adj. 假装虔诚的unrelenting adj. 坚持的Section 7replicated v. 复制ignore v. 忽视perused v. 审阅discard v. 丢弃obliterated v. 除去，擦掉translate v. 翻译recollected v. 想起conceal v. 隐瞒scrutinized v. 详细检查decipher v. 解密，解释deterrent n. 妨碍物launched v. 发射panacea n. 万能药overcame v. 克服barrier n. 障碍物awakened v. 唤醒catalyst n. 催化剂stirred v. 搅动provocation n. 激怒mitigated v. 使缓和conducive adj. 有助于，导致invaluable adj. 无法估计imperative adj. 必要的indistinguishable adj. 难区分的bereft adj. 失去，缺少miscreants n. 异端，极恶的revisionists n. 修正主义者anomalies n. 异常，反常，不正常pacifists n. 和平主义者extremists n. 极端主义者tacit adj. 不明言的，默许的fervent adj. 强烈的unqualified adj. 不合格的impetuous adj. 冲动的，鲁莽的conditional adj. 有条件的Section 9regal adj. 庄严的imperial adj. 帝国的，威严的，至高无上的simplistic adj. 过分简单化的neutral adj. 中立的liberating adj. 解放，释放repressive adj. 镇压的，压抑的totalitarian adj. 极权主义者absolutist adj. 绝对论者，专制主义者scandalous adj. 诽谤性的compromised adj. 妥协让步的imagine v. 想象worthlessness n. 无用reconcile v. 使和解，使一致superiority n. 优越，优势embrace v. 拥抱insecurity n,. 不安全dispel v. 驱散inferiority n. 次等，自卑fathom v. 彻底了解levity n. 轻率，多变，不稳定haughty adj. 傲慢的，自大的impudent adj. 鲁莽的，放肆无礼的irresolute adj. 优柔寡断的insolent adj. 无礼的，粗野的presumptuous adj. 专横的，放肆的loquacious adj .饶舌的，多话的arrogant adj. 自大的，傲慢的articulate adj. 口才好的reverential adj. 虔诚的contemptuous adj. 轻蔑的，侮辱的satellites n. 卫星antipodes n. 正好相反的事物reversals n. 逆转bifurcation n. 分歧，分叉dichotomies n. 二分类，二分法filial adj. 孝顺的symbiotic adj. 共生的，共栖的avuncular adj. 伯父的，慈祥的convivial adj. 欢乐的，欢宴的funerary adj. 葬礼的cacophonous adj. 发音不和谐的，刺耳的syncopated adj. 切分音的harmonic adj. 和声的，音乐般的collaborative adj. 合作的mellifluous adj. 流畅的Practice Test 4Section 2erratic adj. 不稳定的informal adj. 非正式的elaborate adj. 详细描述predictable adj. 意料之中的，墨守成规的idiosyncratic adj. 特质的preventive adj. 预防的regressive adj. 后退的catastrophic adj. 灾难性的unforeseen adj. 未预见到的moderate adj. 适度的arrangement n. 安排devoid adj. 缺乏，没有entertainment n. 娱乐，款待disparaging adj. 轻蔑的attitude n. 态度，看法consisting adj. 组成，构成bargain n. 商谈条件worthy adj. 应得某事物misfortune n. 不幸trusting adj. 轻信的meddle v. 干涉scoff at v. 嘲笑temporize v. 拖延prolong v. 延长misbehave v. 行为不端disrupt v. 扰乱sneer v. 讥笑terminate v. 结束withdraw v. 撤离intrude in v. 侵入conduct v. 引导release v. 释放deflect v. 偏离transmit v. 发射admit v. 承认contain v. 容纳absorb v. 吸收dispense v. 分配resist v. 阻挡trap v. 诱骗reason n. 理由dalliance n. 嬉戏infelicity n. 不幸，不恰当的言语conviction n. 确信rhetoric n. 修辞substance n. 物质，实质pragmatism n. 实用主义futility n. 无益，无效boorishness n. 粗野的，粗鲁的integrity n. 正直，诚实fastidious adj. 难取悦的，挑剔的，苛求的sedulous adj. 勤勉的，勤苦工作的vindictive adj. 怀恨的petulant adj. 暴躁的，任性的mercenary adj. 唯利是图的，雇佣兵treacly adj. 甜蜜的cursory adj. 草率的prosaic adj. 平凡的，乏味的meticulous adj. 一丝不苟的consecrated adj. 神圣的Section 5remiss adj. 怠慢的adept adj. 熟练的，擅长的humorous adj. 幽默的hesitant adj. 犹豫不定的contemptuous adj. 轻蔑的rebellion n. 反抗，叛乱challenged adj. 受到挑战的interrogation n. 审问fortified adj. 加强的conflagration n. 大火fostered adj. 培养，促进denial n. 否认restrained adj. 受到控制的uprising n. 起义，暴动quelled adj. 制止，结束ineffable adj. 不可言喻的articulated adj. 清晰的，使相互连贯consummate adj. 圆满的v. 完成presumptive adj. 假定的deleterious adj. 有害的vacillated v. 摇摆，犹豫inconsistency n. 不一致,易变sermonized v. 说教fidelity n. 忠诚wavered v. 动摇，摇摆steadfastness n. 坚定地，不动摇的experimented v. 实验，尝试inflexibility n. 顽固relied v. 信任negligence n. 疏忽polarized adj. 两极分化vindication n. 辩护imaginative adj. 富于想象的discernment n. 洞察力，识别holistic adj. 整体的censure n. 责备complimentary adj. 称赞的animosity n. 敌意equitable adj. 公平的eulogy n. 颂扬Section 8secretiveness n. 秘密cooperation n. 合作understanding n. 理解，明白counsel n. 忠告，劝告concord n. 和睦，协调passion n. 热爱contagious adj. 感染性的，会蔓延的knowledge n. 知识inaudible adj. 听不见的contempt n. 轻视，蔑视praiseworthy adj. 值得称赞的propensity for n. 倾向futile adj. 无用的commitment to n. 承诺impersonal adj. 非个人的momentous adj. 重要的formidable adj. 可怕的，令人敬畏的decisive adj. 决定性的unavoidable adj. 不可避免的unexpected adj. 意外的，想不到的ambiguous adj. 模糊不清的advantageous adj. 有益的，有利的beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的catastrophic adj. 灾难的constructive adj. 建设性的，有助益的release v. 释放elevate v. 提升，举起entangle v. 使纠缠，使混乱shroud v. 覆盖attain v. 得到opportune adj. 恰好的instantaneous adj. 即时的，瞬间的intermittent adj. 间歇的dubious adj. 可疑的extravagant adj. 奢侈的，过度的experimentation n. 实验eliminate v. 排出arrogance n. 自大pursue v. 从事humility n. 谦卑advocate v. 提倡smugness n. 自满的，沾沾自喜的legitimate v. 使合法，认为正当rigidity n. 坚硬，严格console v. 安慰，慰藉Practice Test 5Section 3healthy adj. 健康的expensive adj. 昂贵的wasteful adj. 浪费的toxic adj. 有毒的inane adj. 愚蠢的idealizes v. 理想化avoids v. 避开beautifies v. 美化scrutinizes v. 仔细检查excludes v. 排除argue against v. 真钞，辩论contrast with v. 对比，差异testify to v. 证明jeopardize v. 危及sustain v. 支撑plentiful adj. 丰富的subtracted v. 减去ornate adj. 华丽的retrieved v. 重新取回multifarious adj. 多方面的catalogued v. 登记分类scarce adj. 缺乏的，罕见的extracted v. 萃取的anachronistic adj. 时代错误的extrapolated v. 推算，推断byzantine adj. 错综复杂的adroit adj. 熟练的，机敏的nefarious adj. 极坏的，恶毒的conscientious adj. 认真的，勤奋的devious adj. 迂回的，狡猾的lackadaisical adj. 无精打采的onerous adj. 困难的，繁重slipshod adj. 穿着不整齐的，潦草的predictable adj. 可预言的compulsive adj. 强制的，强迫的Section 7credit n. 赊购，信誉loan n. 借款faith n. 信任patronage n. 赞助barter n. 实物交易，物物交换concern n. 涉及，关心cooperation n. 合作urgency n. 催促，紧急relevance n. 关联dispute n. 辩论，争吵autonomy n. 自治incoherence n. 不连贯intuition n. 直觉sophistry n. 诡辩receptivity n. 接受能力supplement v. 补充，增补integrates v. 一体化，结合substantiate v. 证实undermines v. 破坏remedy v. 补救compromises v. 妥协disparage v. 蔑视reinforces v. 加强foster v. 抚养，培养curtails v. 所建critics n. 评论家epitome n. 缩影，摘要proponents n. 支持者realization n. 实现，领悟advocates n. 拥护者embodiment n. 体现，化身debunkers n. 暴露者rejection n. 拒绝belittlers n. 轻视别人的人reversal n. 逆转partisanship n. 党派性intemperance n. 放纵acumen n. 敏锐，聪明irreverence n. 不尊敬的interest n. 兴趣，爱好deceiving adj. 欺骗ingenuous adj. 坦率的arcane adj. 神秘的，秘密的abstruse adj. 深奥的，难解的spare adj. 节省didactic adj. 教学的lucid adj. 表达清楚的definitive adj. 决定性的concise adj. 简明的esoteric adj. 难解的，机密的selfishness n. 自我中心inattention n. 疏忽，粗心insolence n. 傲慢virtue n. 美德，邮电magnanimity n. 慷慨pettiness n. 小气opportunism n. 机会主义，投机主义ambition n. 野心，抱负solicitousness n. 热切期望generosity n. 慷慨，大方Section 9swimming v. 游泳lessening v. 减少descending v. 下降increasing v. 增加removing v. 去除avoiding v. 避免returning v. 返回seeing v. 看见climbing v. 攀登creating v. 创造erratic adj. 古怪的egotistical adj. 自我的flexible adj. 灵活的tactful adj. 老练的inconspicuous adj. 不显眼的resourceful adj. 资源丰富的courteous adj. 谦恭的tenacious adj. 固执的manipulative adj. 操纵的determined adj. 坚决的demonstrative adj. 说明的resolute adj. 坚决的, 果断的diplomatic adj. 外交的outspoken adj. 坦率的indiscriminate adj. 无差别的consecration n. 奉献rationalism n. 理性主义autonomy n. 自治effacement n. 抹杀simplicity n. 简易rebellious adj. 反叛的conformists n. 墨守成规的apolitical adj. 与政治无关的loyalists n. 忠实拥护者seditious adj. 煽动insurrectionists n. 起义者subversive adj. 颠覆性的nonpartisans n. 无党派supportive adj. 支持的opponents n. 对手corrective n. 改善法tribute n. 致敬，礼物corollary n. 推论stimulus n. 刺激precursor n. 前导Practice Test 6Section 3indictment n. 控告illusion n. 错觉copy n. 复制本symbol n. 象征mockery n. 嘲笑adept adj. 专家temperamental adj. 易怒的congenial adj. 适宜的vulnerable adj. 易受伤的reclusive adj. 隐居的knack n. 才能assess v. 估计penchant n. 嗜好，倾向pilfer v. 偷窃purpose n. 目的dispense v. 免除，分配predilection n. 偏爱，嗜好disturb v. 打扰remedy n. 补救，赔偿raid v. 袭击inseparable from adj. 不可分离的legitimacy n. 正统unconcerned with adj. 不关心的prestige n. 声望derived from adj. 来源于profundity n. 深奥related to adj. 与有关accuracy n. 精确度diminished by adj. 减少detachment n. 分离elitist adj. 优秀人才perquisites n. 额外津贴monarchical adj .君主的tribulations n. 苦难irreproachable adj . 无过失的luxuries n. 奢侈品reprehensible adj. 应该谴责的afflictions n. 折磨，苦恼commendable adj. 值得赞美的privileges n. 特权Section 7agnostic adj. 不可知论的eclectic adj. 折中主义的empiric adj. 经验主义的phobic adj. 病态性恐惧的quixotic adj. 不切实际的foster v. 培养，促进provide v. 提供predict v. 预言allege v. 断言，宣称sustain v. 承受question v. 怀疑，审问effect v. 产生，达到目的ascertain v. 确定anticipate v. 期望ensure v. 确保，担保presumption n. 认定gaiety n. 快乐conspicuousness n. 显眼unexpectedness n. 意外brevity n. 短暂，简洁oppose v. 反对subdue v. 征服create v. 创造postpone v. 延期confirm v. 证实indigenous adj. 土生土长的transitory adj. 短暂的inhibiting adj. 阻止elusive adj. 难以捉摸的antagonistic adj. 敌对的unwitting adj. 不知情的unswerving adj. 坚定不移的inhibiting adj. 阻止，仰制elusive adj. 难以捉摸的antagonistic adj. 敌对的eliminated v. 删除extolled v. 颂扬condensed v. 浓缩的censured v. 责备expanded v. 扩大disparaged v. 蔑视intensified v. 增强，强化glorified v. 美化rearranged v. 重新排列endorsed v. 支持，批注naivete n. 天真furtiveness n. 偷偷摸摸venality n. 唯利是图，受贿indecisiveness n. 犹豫不定sarcasm n. 讽刺Section 9neglected v. 忽视coerced v. 强制，迫使rediscovered v. 重新发现inspired v. 鼓舞，受启发的limited v. 限制required v. 要求collected v. 收集allowed v. 允许circulated v. 流通disinclined v. 不愿意的evaluating v. 评估supplement v. 补充envisioning v. 预想circumvent v. 包围ignoring v. 忽略depersonalize v. 使失去个性ameliorating v. 改善revisit v. 再访问condoning v. 宽恕belabor v. 痛打，痛击,过度说明，反复讨论mischievous adj. 顽皮的gluttonous adj . 贪吃的supple adj. 柔软的adroit adj. 机敏的，敏捷的docile adj. 驯服的，温顺的intensity n. 强度precision n. 精确度scope n. 范围polish n. 擦亮duration n. 持续suppresses v. 镇压disseminates v . 散布，传播undermines v. 逐渐削弱confounds v. 惊惶，使惊疑foreshadows v. 预示repertory n. 仓库，储备expendable adj 可牺牲的，消耗品paucity n. 缺乏meaningful adj 有意义的barrage n. 阻塞libelous adj. 诽谤的，损害名誉的rehash n. 改变repetitive adj. 重复的cacophony n. 刺耳的音调orderly adj. 顺序的Practice Test 7Section 2guarantee v. 担保lobby for v. 游说preclude v. 妨碍enact v. 颁布，制定法律ascertain v. 确定，探知consolidate v. 巩固compound v. 混合物，复合的contend v. 对付，与...作斗争suppress v. 仰制，镇压ratify v. 批准，认可motley adj. 混杂，杂色的callous adj. 麻木的,无情的languid adj. 软弱无力的，倦怠的mysterious adj. 神秘的humane adj. 仁慈的meager adj. 贫乏的accumulated v. 累积illegible adj. 难辨认的clarified v. 澄清copious adj. 丰富的amassed v. 积累voluminous adj. 大量的，丰富的，长篇的excised v. 切除的，离体的monotonous adj. 单调的embellished v. 装饰dubious adj. 可疑的self-serving adj. 自私的enthusiastic adj. 热心的contemptible adj. 可轻蔑的disparaging adj. 轻蔑的sporadic adj.断断续续的，偶尔发生的excited adj. 兴奋的gratuitous adj. 不必要的disillusioned adj. 不抱幻想的benevolent adj. 仁慈的conflagration n. 大火，突发distillation n. 蒸馏concordance n. 一致，和谐aberration n. 失常amalgamation n. 融合，混合Section 5howling adj. 咆哮的noisy adj. 喧闹的maternal adj. 母性的shy adj. 害羞的lone adj. 寂寞的social adj.社交的，群居的vicious adj. 恶毒的，恶意的dangerous adj. 危险的hungry adj. 饥饿的famished adj. 极饥饿的obscure adj. 模糊的severe adj. 严厉的conventional adj. 常见的erroneous adj. 错误的noteworthy adj. 显著的compromised v. 妥协prediction n. 预言rejected v. 拒绝，驳回insolence n. 傲慢substantiated v. 证明endorsement n. 认可confirmed v. 确认intuition n. 直觉belied v. 掩饰retraction n. 撤销alleviating v. 减轻distracting v. 分心revitalizing v. 使复活eradicating v. 根除augmenting v. 增加candid adj. 率直的disarming adj. 解除武装empathetic adj. 同感的，移情作用的insightful adj. 富有洞察力的hysterical adj. 异常兴奋的entourage n. 随从interfered v. 干扰debacle n. 崩溃，灾害concurred v. 同意faction n. 派别pertained v. 关于，从属于dearth n. 缺乏intercepted v. 截取coalition n. 联合，结合encompassed v. 包围affluence n. 丰富，富裕affability n. 亲切，殷勤equanimity n. 平静resilience n. 弹力，恢复力truculence n. 好战accessible adj. 易接近的abstruse adj. 难懂的，深奥的arcane adj. 神秘的，难解的unequivocal adj. 明确的，不含糊的esoteric adj. 难懂的impenetrable adj. 不能通过的hackneyed adj. 平庸的exotic adj. 异国的，异国情调的lucid adj. 明晰的，易懂的grating adj. 磨碎，摩擦Section 8dismayed v. 心慌authenticated v. 已认证，已验证overjoyed v. 极度高兴的exacerbated v. 激怒intrigued v. 使迷惑，好奇的enveloped v. 包围prepared v. 准备enhanced v. 提高，加强embarrassed v. 尴尬的，使困窘marred v. 被毁坏,损坏,玷污standardize v. 使标准化ignored v. 忽略offset v. 抵消surrendered v . 投降，屈服explain v. 解释dismantled v. 解散，拆除compensate for v . 补偿，赔偿established v. 已建立的，确定的account for v. 对负有责任，对作出解释administered v. 管理timeworn adj. 陈旧的，老朽的invariable adj. 常数的，不变的edible adj. 可食用的，食品治疗法，有疗效的curative adj. 有疗效的descriptive adj. 描写的celebrated v. 有名的，庆祝failing v. 失败promoted v. 提拔，促进refusing v. 拒绝denounced v. 谴责，揭发neglecting v. 忽视，疏忽spurned v. 藐视，冷落hastening v. 催促，急忙honored v. 荣幸opting v. 选择，挑选artificial adj. 人造的dependent on 依靠unique adj. 独特的unnecessary to 不必要的，多余的decorative adj. 装饰的instrumental in 有帮助的，仪器的beautiful adj. 美丽的results of 结果unrelated adj. 无关的，不相干的precursors of 先驱，前身supplant v. 代替dramatize v. 使戏剧化finagle v. 欺瞒，哄骗winnow v. 精选，分出好坏overhaul v. 彻底检修，分解检查Practice Test 8Section 2widespread adj. 普遍的，广泛的reinforce v. 加强waning adj. 渐亏的，减弱harm v. 伤害，损害diminishing adj. 减少，衰减reform v. 改革encroaching adj. 渐渐渗入的，侵犯disturb v. 打扰，妨碍further adj. 更远的aid v. 帮助，援助protected by v. 保护，防卫threatens v. 威胁located v. 位于bypasses v. 绕开，迂回limited to v. 限于touches v. 接触surrounded by v. 被包围borders v. 边缘地区associated with v. 有联系的covers v. 覆盖modicum n. 少量，一点点discrepancy n. 差异surfeit n. 过量，过度deficit n. 赤字，缺少juxtaposition n. 并置，并列phlegmatic adj. 迟钝的，冷漠的apathetic adj. 无动于衷的，冷漠的conciliatory adj. 安抚的，调和的confrontational adj. 对抗性的empathetic adj. 同感的，移情作用的compassionate adj. 有同情心的，表示怜悯vigilant adj. 警惕的，谨慎reputable adj. 值得尊敬的penurious adj. 贫穷的frugal adj. 节约的flabbergasted v. 大吃一惊的，目瞪口呆的miffed v. 有点生气jaded v. 厌腻了的wary v. 谨慎的，小心翼翼的embittered v. 激怒，使怨恨Section 5preserve v. 保护，维持distort v. 扭曲enlighten v. 启发，开导negate v. 取消，否认destroy v. 毁灭tension n. 拉力，紧张conservatism n. 保守主义，守旧性integrity n. 正直，诚实convergence n. 会聚，集合eradication n. 根除，消灭tangential adj. 切线的premature adj. 不成熟的，早产的exorbitant adj. 过高的indiscernible adj. 难识别的，看不见的cumulative adj. 累积的expressing v. 表达hostility n. 敌意suppressing v. 镇压conflict n. 冲突stifling v. 沉闷的temperance n. 节制，节欲disguising v. 伪装，掩饰deceit n. 欺骗，欺诈rousing v. 充满活力wrath n. 愤怒gradually adv. 逐步的abruptness n. 突然的erratically adv. 不确定的，不可靠的solace n. 安慰temporarily adv. 暂时的length n. 长度inevitably adv. 不可避免的approach n. 接近instantaneously adv. 即刻，突如其来的onset n. 开始，发生foil 阻止，挡开expose v. 曝光，揭露pioneer of 倡导，先驱者implement v. 实现，实施resource on 资源squelch v. 压制，限制mitigator of 减轻promote v. 提升，促进critic of 批评家exploit v. 剥削，开采alacrity n. 敏捷conformity n. 一致，依照deliberation n. 细想，审慎recrimination n. 吵架exasperation n. 激怒censures v. 指责，谴责exacerbates v. 使恶化explores v. 探测，探索duplicates v. 复制delineates v. 勾画，描述Section 8neglected v. 被忽视的adopted v. 接受，采用avoided v. 避免，避开criticized v. 批评encountered v. 遇到，遭遇corrected v. 修正的displayed v. 陈列，展示generated v. 产生scrutinized v. 仔细检查accentuated v. 强调demolition n. 毁坏，拆毁inconsequential adj. 不重要的，无足轻重的renovation n. 修复，翻新derelict adj. 被迫弃的，废弃的razing n. 彻底摧毁salvageable adj. 可挽救的protection n. 保护venerable adj. 尊敬scouring n. 冲刷grimy adj. 肮脏的，满是灰尘的amiable adj. 好脾气的ethical adj. 道德的glacial adj. 冰冷的taunting adj. 嘲讽nondescript adj. 难以形容的unyielding adj. 不屈的，坚强的tremulous adj. 胆小的emphatic adj. 着重的，显著的lithe adj. 柔软的fickle adj. 易变的reprieve n. 暂缓，舒缓infusion n. 注入deferment n. 拖延，延缓inducement n. 刺激物rebate n. 返回，回扣advance n. 前进hearing n. 听力，听觉security n. 安全procurement n. 采购，购买account n. 账户Practice Test 9Section 4diverted v. 转移confined v. 有限的scuttled v. 急走cleansed v. 弄干净drenched v. 湿透的insure v. 确保inclined adj. 倾向于maintain v. 维持vulnerable adj. 易受攻击的squander v. 浪费liable adj. 有责任的stimulate v. 刺激resistant adj. 反抗retain v. 保持immune adj. 免疫的orderliness n. 整洁credulity n. 易受骗curiosity n. 好奇shyness n. 害羞morbidity n. 病态cure v. 治疗flag v. 标记，衰退foster v. 养育thrive v. 兴旺combat v. 战斗abate v. 减少scrutinize v. 详细检查prosper v. 成功，繁荣eradicate v. 根除flourish v. 兴旺，茂盛impressionable adj. 易受影响的innocuous adj. 无害的unsuitable adj. 不合适的insensitive adj. 感觉迟钝的，无感觉unapproachable adj. 不可接近的empathetic adj. 同感的indomitable adj. 不服输的,不可征服的expeditious adj. 迅速的idiosyncratic adj. 特质的astute adj. 机敏的insolvent adj. 破产的，无力偿还债务的fraudulent adj. 欺骗性的prudent adj. 审慎的speculative adj. 思考的autonomous adj. 自治的subordinate adj. 下级的，次要的bankrupt adj. 破产的charitable adj. 慈善的stable adj. 稳定的manipulative adj. 操纵的obstinacy n. 顽固hubris n. 骄傲自大impetuosity n. 冲动valor n. 勇猛callousness n. 冷漠Section 6limited adj. 受限制developed v. 先进的diverse adj. 多种多样的foundered v. 创始variable adj. 可变的declined v. 下降了lengthy adj. 漫长的lasted v. 延续，持久sedate adj. 安详的soared v. 高飞，猛增refuted v. 驳斥theories n. 理论challenged v. 挑战predictions n. 预测confirmed v. 确认speculations n. 推测validated v. 确认disclaimers n. 否认substantiated v. 证实doubts n. 怀疑rambunctious adj. 粗暴的indecent adj. 下流的extravagant adj. 奢侈的excessive adj. 过度的secluded adj. 使隔绝的scrupulous adj. 谨慎小心的circumscribed adj. 受限制的impulsive adj. 冲动的，任性的irreverent adj. 不敬的animated adj. 活泼的corroborated v. 证实，支持prospering adj. 兴旺，繁荣confirmed v. 确认了extant adj. 现存的，仍然存在belied v. 掩饰dwindling adj. 逐渐变少diminished v. 减少了的debilitated adj. 非常虚弱tempered v. 调和的thriving adj. 兴旺，繁荣的irresolute adj. 犹豫不定的officious adj. 多管闲事的rancorous adj. 怨恨的punctilious adj. 非常仔细myopic adj. 目光短浅的Section 9engage v. 积极介入alleviate v. 减轻transport v. 运输regenerate v. 再生trivialize v. 使显得琐碎apprehensive adj. 恐惧的agitated adj. 不安的furious adj. 狂怒的serene adj. 平静considerate adj. 体贴的peacefulness n. 和平的，平静的placid adj. 温和的forthrightness n. 直率的reserved adj. 保留的，含蓄的fairness n. 公正dilatory adj. 拖拉的，延误的meticulousness n. 小心翼翼的accessible adj. 易接近的peevishness n. 脾气坏的irritable adj. 易怒的conscientious adj. 尽值的despoiled v. 掠夺incompetent adj. 无能力的sustained v. 持续的shrewd adj. 精明的debilitated v. 非常虚弱innovative adj. 革新的fertilized v. 施肥imprudent adj. 不谨慎的denuded v. 光秃秃的dispatch n. 迅速派遣，迅速处理presumption n. 推测durability n. 耐久性deliberation n. 考虑reverence n. 尊敬induction n. 就职，催产amalgam n. 混合物immersion n. 沉浸occlusion n. 闭塞estrangement n. 疏远Practice Test 10Section 4realized v. 认识到exonerated v. 免罪denied v. 否认reprimanded v. 训斥perceived v. 察觉enlightened v. 有见识的understood v. 明白apprehended v. 逮捕,担心，理解confirmed v. 确认obligated v. 有义务的implied v. 暗示publicized v. 公布denied v. 拒绝repealed v. 废除stipulated v. 规定disregarded v. 不顾revealed v. 透露executed v. 执行insisted v. 坚决要求honored v. 荣幸disposal n. 扔掉repair n. 修补sacrifice n. 牺牲opulence n. 富裕wastefulness n. 浪费comfort n. 安慰spirituality n. 灵性worldliness n. 俗气humiliation n. 耻辱charity n. 仁慈disclose v. 表明rearrange v. 重新安排simplify v. 简化conclude v. 结束ascertain v. 弄清compression n. 挤压disintegration n. 瓦解distension n. 膨胀deflation n. 通货紧缩dehydration n. 脱水aptitude n. 才能eccentrics n . 古怪的morality n. 道德emancipators n. 解放者erudition n. 博学enigmas n. 奥秘devotion n. 奉献egotists n. 自我主义者altruism n. 利他主exemplars n. 模范obsequious adj. 奉承的mysterious adj. 神秘的lackadaisical adj. 无精打采的argumentative adj. 辩论的aggressive adj. 好斗的dismissal n. 解雇preparation n. 准备consumption n. 消费dispersion n. 分散harvesting n. 收割gathering n. 聚集exploitation n. 开发，利用husbandry n. 节俭，管理stockpiling n. 大量贮备extirpation n. 切除Section 6exposes n. 显露verbalizations n. 言语gestures n. 做手势示意cognitions n. 认识intuitions n. 直觉store n. 储备condemned v. 被责难的supply n. 供给dismissed v. 解散的wealth n. 财富，大量regarded v. 关注，视为modicum n. 少量abandoned v. 被抛弃的deficit n. 缺少praised v. 称赞condemnation n. 谴责sarcasm n. 讽刺plaudits n. 鼓掌，称赞irony n. 冷嘲pathos n. 同情scent n. 气味cultivate v. 种植flavor n. 味道conceal v. 隐瞒appearance n. 外观recognize v. 认出texture n. 手感，质感locate v. 指出地点aroma n. 芳香identify v. 识别disclosure n. 揭发，披露evaluation n. 评价liberation n. 解放instance n. 实例，建议inquiry n.。
SAT填空讲义(完整版)
SAT填空讲义SAT sentence completion1、概要☐课程安排课程分为4部分☐考试基本要求☐解题方法原则☐题目分类讲解☐备考注意事项☐1-1考试基本要求☐Having a broad vocabulary always comes in handy, especially when you’re doing parts of the SAT such as the sentence completion questions.☐Having the ability to understanding the logic of complex sentences is also helpful in this section of the SA T.☐In addition, several approaches can help you work through even the toughest questions.☐简化为☐Having a broad vocabulary always comes in handy, ….☐Having the ability to understanding the logic of complex sentences is also helpful….☐In addition, several approaches can help….☐简化为☐vocabulary☐logic☐approach☐Type of Questions☐vocabulary-in-context☐logic-based☐Type of Questions☐vocabulary-in-context☐How the words are used in the context of the sentence☐The definitions of the words involved☐logic-based☐The meaning of the words☐How the words are used in context☐Understand the logic of a rather complicated sentence☐Type of Questions☐vocabulary-in-context☐How the words are used in the context of the sentence☐The definitions of the words involved☐logic-based☐The meaning of the words☐How the words are used in context☐Understand the logic of a rather complicated sentence☐考试基本要求☐官方要求:☐词汇☐逻辑☐速度☐考试能力是：有效得分能力☐1-2 SAT填空的特点☐什么是SAT填空？☐它和我们以往的填空有什么不同？☐中华人民共和国首都是：__☐《围城》的作者是：__☐ 1.Brachiopods, clamlike bivalves of prehistoric times, were one of the most ------- forms of life on the Earth: more than 30,000 species have been ------- from fossil records.☐(A) plentiful ….subtracted☐(B) ornate ….retrieved☐(C) multifarious ….catalogued☐(D) scarce ….extracted☐(E) anachronistic ….extrapolated☐(OG P524. 4)☐☐SAT填空特点☐一个有空格的完整句☐完整：逻辑完整、句意完整☐填空实质☐已知信息→未知信息☐为什么采取这种形式？☐general test公平原则☐学术公平☐背景公平☐填空逻辑重复方式分类☐同义重复（A = B）☐反义重复（A ≠ B）☐同义重复☐反义重复☐**1 两类key words☐KW1逻辑关系词汇☐because, in that, for, and, not only … but also…, but, …☐KW2核心评价词汇☐mixture, heterogeneity, …☐**2 简化处理几类词汇☐学科专业术语☐人名、地名、书名……☐取首字母，知道为何物即可☐Some scientists speculate that a small pterosaur of the Jurassic period known as Sordes pilosus had --- wings that were thin, pliable, and somewhat transparent.☐(A) callous☐(B) arable☐(C) inflexible☐(D) membranous☐(E) viscous☐(OG P401. 3)□1-3 SAT填空解题的一般步骤☐ 1 抓主干（句子宏观结构）☐ 2 找重复（空格逻辑层面的对应）☐ 3 推断空格（逻辑操作：取同取反）☐ 4 确认选项（排除干扰项）☐ 5 句子理解（检查）☐Notes:抓主干不等于划句子成分● A judicious biography must be --- representation that depicts both the strengths and theweaknesses of the subject, avoiding the two extremes of --- and indictment.● A a polarized … vindication● B an imaginative … discernment● C a holistic … censure● D a complimentary … animosity● E an equitable … eulogy2、分类题目讲解2-1因果•标志词(key words 1)•因为：because, in that, so…that, result from, since, drive from, given, due to, for the reason that, spring from, for•Because the pandas had already been weakened by disease and drought, a harshwinter would have had --- consequences for them.•(A) preventive•(B) regressive•(C) catastrophic•(D) unforeseen•(E) moderate•Johnson’s writing is considered ------- and ------- because it is filledwith obscure references and baffling digressions.•(A) deceiving ….ingenuous•(B) arcane ….abstruse•(C) spare ….didactic•(D) lucid ….definitive•(E) concise ….esoteric模糊•abstruse •ambiguous•arcane•daze•dense•dim•dusky•enigmatic•equivocal•esoteric•impenetrable•inscrutable•murky•mysterious•nubilous•obfuscate•obscure•opacity•opaque•puzzling•sibylline•slur•tenebrous•turbid•unfathomable•unintelligible•vague清晰•clarity•enunciate•explicit•limpid•lucent•lucid•luculent•luminous•manifest•patent•pellucid•straitghforwardly•transparent•transpicuous•unburid•unequivocal•well-defined•Because the congresswoman has been so openhanded with many of her constituents, it is difficult to reconcile this ------- with her private -------.•(A) selfishness ….inattention•(B) insolence ….virtue•(C) magnanimity ….pettiness•(D) opportunism ….ambition•(E) solicitousness ….generosity•His peers respected him because he was both ------- and -------：steadfast in his beliefs and tactful in his negotiations.•(A) resourceful ….courteous•(B) tenacious ….manipulative•(C) determined ….demonstrative•(D) resolute ….diplomatic•(E) outspoken ….indiscriminate犹豫 vs 果断•果断•volition•tenacity•resolve•settle•decide•tenacious•steadfast•stubborn•persisting•obstinate•犹豫•vacillation•dither•hesitate•falter•stagger•waver•capricious•shift•vacillate•Cathedrals usually take decades , even centuries, to complete; thus no oneexpected the National Cathedral to be built with -------.•(A) dispatch•(B) presumption•(C) durability•(D) deliberation•(E) reverence•Although Eduora Welty and William Faulkner wrote in distinctively different styles, ------- between the two is ------- because they both lived in and wrote about Mississippi.•(A) comparison ….inevitable•(B) cooperation …..destructive•(C) discord ….legendary•(D) similarity ….unlikely•(E) rivalry ….redundantly•Rodolfo Gonzales was once describes as ------- in body and mind because of the flexibility and grace apparent in both his boxing and his writing of poetry and plays.•(A) unyielding•(B) tremulous•(C) emphatic•(D) lithe•(E) fickle•因为爱•所以爱•因为喜欢•所以喜欢2-2目的、手段和结果•目的：行为预期效果•结果：行为现实影响••To reflect the ------- of that nation’s spoken languages, its writers often make us of a mixture of dialects.•(A) articulation•(B) intonation•(C) spontaneity•(D) profundity•(E) heterogeneity•heterogeneity•The quality or state of being heterogeneous.•heterogeneous:•consisting of dissimilar or diverse ingredients or constituents : MIXED •Merriam - Webster•To avoid being -----, composer Stephen Sondheim strives for an element of surprise in his songs.• A erratic B informal• C elaborate D predictable• E idiosyncratic•By portraying a wide spectrum of characters in his one-man show, John Leguizamo provides a ------- to the theater’s tendency to offer a limited range of roles to Latino actors.•(A) corrective•(B) tribute•(C) corollary•(D) stimulus•(E) precursor•In order to ------- the loss of natural wetlands used by migrating snow geese, conservationists in the 1960’s and 1970’s ------- wetland refuges in the northern prairies.•(A) standardize ….ignore d•(B) offset ….surrendered•(C) explain ….dismantled•(D) compensate for ….established•(E) account for ….administered•Conservationists [7kEnsE5veiFEnist]•n.(天然资源的)保护管理论者3 人物及相关•人与其观点（言论）、作品、动作、心理、职业、爱好•opinion / work / action / mind / profession / love人物与相关举例•医生：治疗•教师：教书•官员：……4 特征主体及其行为特殊修饰语或者本身有特殊倾向◆ conservationist◆ cynic◆ detractor◆……◆adversary [5AdvEsEri]n.反对者, 对手, 仇敌◆advocate [5AdvEkit]n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹◆artisan [B:tI5zAn; (?@) B:rtIzn]n.工匠, 技工◆ascetic [E5setik]n.禁欲者, 苦行修道者adj.修道的, 苦行的◆charlatan [5FB:lEtEn]n.骗子; 假内行；庸医◆hedonist n.快乐主义者, 享乐主义者◆orator [5CrEtE]n.演说者, 演讲者, 雄辩家, [律]原告, 请愿人◆pariah [5pArIE]n.贱民(印度的最下阶级)，流浪者，无赖汉◆raconteur [rAkCn5tE:]n.健谈者, 善谈者◆skeptic [5skeptik]n.怀疑论者, 无神论者, 怀疑宗教的人◆virtuoso [vE:tju5EuzEu, -sEu]n.艺术品鉴赏家◆partisan [pB:tI5zAn]n. 强硬支持者，党羽◆recluse [ri5klu:s]adj.隐遁的, 寂寞的n.隐遁者, 寂寞者◆hermit [5hE:mit]n.隐士, 隐居者•总结：•手段实现目标•方法决定结果•几滴汗水，几分收成•勤能补拙是良训，一分辛劳一分才2-3并列递进并列 A=B递进 A≤B•Castillo’s poetry has generated only enthusiastic response: praise from the general public and ------- from the major critics.•(A) condemnation•(B) sarcasm•(C) plaudits•(D) irony•(E) pathos•The residents of the town lived ------- lives; no one indulged in wild or ------- behavior.•(A) rambunctious ….indecent•(B) extravagant ….excessive•(C) secluded ….scrupulous•(D) circumscribed ….impulsive•(E) irreverent ….animated•The editorial claimed that the gubernatorial candidate lacked worldly wisdom and that this ------- would likely be his undoing.•(A) naivete•(B) furtiveness•(C) venality•(D) indecisiveness•(E) sarcasm• A scientist should not automatically reject folkways that might at first seem silly or superstitious; scientific qualifications are not a license for -------, nor do they ------- prejudice or bias.•(A) experimentation ….eliminate•(B) arrogance ….pursue•(C) humility ….advocate•(D) smugness ….legitimate•(E) rigidity ….console•Some interactive computer games are so elaborately contrived and require such ------- strategies that only the most ------- player can mater them. •(A) byzantine ….adroit•(B) nefarious ….conscientious•(C) devious ….lackadaisical•(D) onerous ….slipshod•(E) predictable ….compulsive•The existence of environmental contamination is no longer a point of -------;government, industry, and the public agree that it is a serious problem. •(A) concern•(B) cooperation•(C) urgency•(D) relevance•(E) dispute递进•Not only was the science of Hildegard of Bingen ------- her theology, but her religious visions helped give her scientific works ------- by winning her the support of medieval church authorities.•(A) inseparable from ….legitimacy•(B) unconcerned with ….prestige•(C) derived from ….profundity•(D) related to ….accuracy•(E) diminished by ….detachment•2-4 特殊词汇•动词：present, bespeak, require, suggest, represent, be based on, continue, remain•名词：on the basis of, example•副词：predictably•连词：so that•同等比较、类比：the same as, like, as•Just as glass window offer building both light and insulation, certain atmospheric gases ------- incoming sunlight and ------- heat radiated from the ground, preventing warmth from escaping.•(A) conduct ….release•(B) deflect ….transmit•(C) admit ….contain•(D) absorb ….dispense•(E) resist ….trap•Predictably, detail-oriented workers are ------- keeping track of the myriadparticulars of a situation.•(A) remiss in•(B) adept at•(C) humorous about•(D) hesitant about•(E) contemptuous of•The doctor ------- so frequently on disease-prevention techniques that his colleagues accused of -------.•(A) vacillated ….inconsistency•(B) sermonized ….fidelity•(C) wavered ….steadfastness•(D) experimented ….inflexibility•(E) relied …negligence•The frequent name changes that the country has undergone ------- the political turbulence that has attended its recent history.•(A) argue against•(B) contrast with•(C) testify to•(D) jeopardize•(E) sustain反对•condemn•forbid•disfavor•proscribe•disapprove•deny•dissent•gainsay•buck•contravene•oppose•abnegate•abrogate•dispute•refutation•resist•factious agree•impugn•rebuff•battle•counter•fight•vie•converse•antipode•antithesis•inverse•adverse•antonym•conflict•hostile•antagonistic 赞成•countenance•sanction•corroboration•concur•assent to•support•bolster•endorse•uphold•fortify•accept•aver•verify•acquiesce•agree•champion•welcome•reinforce•strengthen•applaud•approve•plunk•embrace•espouse•defend•maintain•sustain•bear up•buttress•prop•stiffen肯定•reaffirm•confirm•justify•verified•posit•aver•corroborate•prove•approbation•verification•axiomatic•substantiate•attest•certify•guarantee•vouch•avouch•declare•depose•protest•predicate•proclaim•endorse•applaud•commend否定/驳斥•negate•gainsay•argue against•unsubstantiated•deny•less certain•controvert•refute•condemnation•refute•dispute•censure•disprove•counter•oppose•reject•repudiate•Anne mentioned John’s habitual boasting about his wardrobe as an example of his ------- ways.•(A) erratic•(B) egotistical•(C) flexible•(D) tactful•(E) inconspicuous•Considering that many women had little control over their own lives in medieval England, Margery Kempe’s fifteenth-century autobiography demonstrates a remarkable degree of -------.•(A) consecration•(B) rationalism•(C) autonomy•(D) effacement•(E) simplicity•Nicknamed the “contacted lens”, the device installed on the Hubble telescope successfully ------- its flawed vision, the result of a faulty mirror.•(A) corrected•(B) displayed•(C) generated•(D) scrutinized•(E) accentuated•Opponents of the research institute label it ------- anachronism; its scholars , they allege, have ------- rivaling those of pre-Revolutionary French nobility.•(A) an elitist ….perquisites•(B) a monarchical ….tribulations•(C) an irreproachable ….luxuries•(D) a reprehensible ….afflictions•(E) a commendable ….privileges2-5 转折（二）、反义重复•转折：•标志：•but, however, although, though, even if, even though, despite, in spite of, yet, while, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding等•O’ Leary tolerates worms and snakes but is ------- about insects: he has an exaggerated fear of them.•(A) agnostic•(B) eclectic•(C) empiric•(D) phobic•(E) quixotic•Tame koala bears handled by tourists are -------, but wild koala are hard to control typically required two people to hold them.•(A) mischievous•(B) gluttonous•(C) supple•(D) adroit•(E) docile•The medicine dose have salutary effect by ------- pain, even if recent studies prove that it cannot eliminate such discomfort entirely.•(A) alleviating•(B) distracting•(C) revitalizing•(D) eradicating•(E) augmenting同一事物不能做绝对转折•造成自相矛盾•举例•哈佛大学•The scientific organization ------- the newspaper for prominently covering the predictions of a psychic while ------- to report on a major research conference.•(A) celebrated ….failing•(B) promoted ….refusing•(C) denounced ….neglecting•(D) spurned ….hastening•(E) honored ….opting•Critics say that the autobiographical work Brothers and Keepers by John EdgarWideman is surprising in that it celebrates and yet ------- his own role in the life of his brother.•(A) censures•(B) exacerbates•(C) explores•(D) duplicates•(E) delineates•Although it stayed in business for several months the company was actually ------- and met its financial obligations only by engaging in ------- activities.•(A) insolvent ….fraudulent•(B) prudent ….speculative•(C) autonomous ….subordinate•(D) bankrupt ….charitable•(E) sable ….manipulative•The staff complained that management was -------, focusing on short-term profits while disregarding the long-term welfare of the corporation. •(A) irresolute•(B) officious•(C) rancorous•(D) punctilious•(E) myopic•Though outwardly -------, the speaker was actually quite disturbed by the tumultuous crowd.•(A) apprehensive•(B) agitated•(C) furious•(D) serene•(E) considerate•“Foamy” viruses cause cells cultured in laboratories to swell but produced no such ------- in cells of living organisms.•(A) compression•(B) disintegration•(C) distension•(D) deflation•(E) dehydration•Hayley Mills’ s films have been called -------, although most of them are not so sentimental as to deserve the description.•(A) treacly•(B) cursory•(C) prosaic•(D) meticulous•(E) consecrated••treacly•K.K.[trikli]•adj.（形容词）•Cloyingly sweet or sentimental.•甜腻：过于甜密或伤感的2-7 解释简述◊详述succinct statement ◊ explained in detail•标志词(key words)•标点：“：”，“；”，“---”，•that is, like, such as, which, 从句•By the end of the long, arduously hike, Chris was walking with a ------- gait, limping slowing back to the campsite.•(A) halting•(B) robust•(C) constant•(D) prompt•(E) facile跛行：尤指不规则地一瘸一拐地走，犹如偏重用一条腿To move or proceed haltingly or unsteadily:蹒跚：迟凝不决或不稳定的行动或行走：••The actor was noted for his ------- behavior: he quickly become irritated if his every whim was not immediately satisfied.•(A) fastidious•(B) sedulous•(C) vindictive•(D) petulant•(E) mercenaryfastidious难取悦的, 挑剔的, 苛求的, (微生物等)需要复杂营养地petulant性急的, 易怒的, 脾气坏的脾气不好的 vs 和谐的•cantankerous•choleric•crabbed•cranky•curmudgeon•fractious•hot-tempered•huffy•intemperate•irascible•ireful•irritable•passionate•peevish•petulant•querulous•ratty•snappish•spleen•temperish•testy•tetchy•touchy•waspish和谐的•affable•calm•good-natured•agreeable•goodwill•patient•amiable•complaisant•obliging•quiet•relaxed•long-suffering•tolerant•gracious•gentle•genial•delicate•tender•Inbreeding can promote the expression of ------- genes, those that make en animal subject to disease or impair reproductive efficiency.•(A) ineffable•(B) articulated•(C) consummate•(D) presumptive•(E) deleterious•The beauty of Mount McKinley is usually clocked: clouds ------- the summit nine days out of ten.•(A) release•(B) elevate•(C) entangle•(D) shroud•(E) attain•In Jamaica Kincaid ‘s novel lucy, the West Indian heroine ------- her employers’ world, critically examining its assumptions and values. •(A) idealizes•(B) avoids•(C) beautifies•(D) scrutinizes•(E) excludes•Commerce on the remote island was conducted exclusively by -------, exchanging goods for goods.•(A) credit•(B) loan•(C) faith•(D) patronage•(E) barter•In rock climbing, survival depends as much on -------, the ability to perceive without conscious reasoning, as on physical strength.•(A) autonomy•(B) incoherence•(C) intuition•(D) sophistry•(E) receptivity•Colonial American playwright Mercy Otis Warren was known for her political -------: her keen judgment and insight were widely acknowledged. •(A) partisanship•(B) intemperance•(C) acumen•(D) irreverence•(E) interest•His peers respected him because he was both ------- and -------：steadfast in his beliefs and tactful in his negotiations.•(A) resourceful ….courteous•(B) tenacious ….manipulative•(C) determined ….demonstrative•(D) resolute ….diplomatic•(E) outspoken ….indiscriminate•The spotted bowerbird has a ------- for amassing the bright shiny objects it needs for decorating it s bower: it will enter houses to ------- cutlery, coins , thimbles, nails, screws, even car key.•(A) knack ….assess•(B) penchant ….pilfer•(C) purpose ….dispense•(D) predilection ….disturb.•(E) remedy ….raid.•Orangutans are ------- apes: they typically conduct most of their lives up in the trees of tropical rain forest.•(A) indigenous•(B) transitory•(C) recessive•(D) pliant•(E) arboreal•Ms. Rivers gave a performance of noteworthy ------- : her piano repertoire ranged form classical music to jazz.•(A) intensity•(B) precision•(C) scope•(D) polish•(E) duration•The café attracts a ------- clientele: a startlingly heterogeneous group of people collects there.•(A) motley•(B) callous•(C) languid•(D) mysterious•(E) humane•Concrete is ------- of many materials, a composite of rocks, pebbles, sand, and cement.•(A) a conflagration•(B) a distillation•(C) a concordance•(D) an aberration•(E) an amalgamation2-6对照标志词（key words）:far from, rather …than, not …but, more … than, seemingly, on the other hand , actually, in reality, paradoxically, ironically, surprisingly, comparatively, unexpectedly, curiously, in contrast to, on the contrary, so much…as, decay from A t o B, shift from…to, replace…with, distinguish…from, reconcile…with, preferable…to, endorse A over B•Soon after the first visitors arrived, increasing numbers of the residents of the remote island thought it possible that the outside world, instead of being -------, could be ------- and worth exploring.•(A) insular ….unlimited•(B) friend ….wicked•(D) threatening ….fascinating•(E) forbidding ….harmful•Cito Gaston, one of the least ------- baseball managers, surprised reporters by weeping openly after his team won the play-offs.•(A) somber•(B) demonstrative•(C) insufferable•(D) bountiful•(E) wistful•They use language not to explain but to -------, each statement is like a reflection in a warped mirror.•(A) preserve•(B) distort•(C) enlighten•(D) negate•(E) destroy••Anna Frued’s impact on psychoanalysis was -------, coming not from one brilliant discovery but from a lifetime of first rate work.•(A) tangential•(B) premature•(C) exorbitant•(D) indiscernible•(E) cumulative•Royal garments found in the tombs of ancient Egyptian reveal no evidence of having been mended; this discovery suggests that the rulers of Egypt opted for ------- rather than -------.•(A) disposal ….repa ir•(C) wastefulness ….comfort•(D) spirituality ….worldliness•(E) humiliation ….charity•More ------- than her predecessor, Superintendent Reynolds would, many predicted, have a far less ------- term of office.•(A) phlegmatic ….apathetic•(B) conciliatory ….confrontational•(C) empathetic ….compassionate•(D) vigilant ….reputable•(E) penurious ….frugal••For many of the villagers, marriage was a practical -------, one not necessarily ------- of love but nevertheless grounded largely in economic advantage.•(A) arrangement ….devoid•(B) entertainment ….disparaging•(C) attitude ….consisting•(D) bargain ….worthy•(E) misfortune ….trusting••课程复习与注意提示•有空格的完整句：未知信息来自已知的重复•做题过程：重复寻找•重复：正面重复、反面重复•步骤： SAT填空解题的一般步骤• 1 抓主干（句子宏观结构）• 2 找重复（空格逻辑层面的对应）• 3 推断空格（逻辑操作：取同取反）• 4 确认选项（排除干扰项）• 5 句子理解（检查）•Notes:抓主干不等于划句子成分填空要注意的几个问题•信息给出的方式:• 1 直接重复信息重复• 2 间接重复逻辑重复1 直接重复信息重复•• 1. Critics dismissed the engineer’s seemingly creative design as being -------, that is, underdeveloped and lacking in sophistication.•(A) defunct•(B) unorthodox•(C) simplistic•(D) erroneous•(E) ambiguous•• 2.Nightjars possess a camouflage perhaps unparalleled in the bird world: by day they roost hidden in shady woods, so ------- with their surroundings that they are nearly impossible to -------.•(A) vexed ….dislodge•(B) blended ….discern•(C) harmonized ….interrupt•(D) impatient ….distinguish•(E) integrated ….classify•• 3.No longer narrowly preoccupied with their own national pasts, historians are increasingly ------- in that they often take a transnational perspective. •(A) conciliatory•(B) bombastic•(C) mendacious•(D) cosmopolitan•(E) jocular•• 4.Favoring economy of expression in writing, the professor urges students toward a ------- rather than an ------- prose style.•(A) spare ….ornate•(B) terse ….opined•(C) personal ….academic•(D) baroque ….embellished•(E) repetitive ….intricate•• 2 间接重复逻辑重复• 5. The researcher hoped that the controversy could be settled on the basis of ___ facts and not on ___ anecdotes.• A comprehensive … humorous• B objective … biased• C lucid … modest• D idealized … whimsical• E reprehensible … heinous•二不用背景但不违背常识• 1. Improvements in refrigeration and transportation in the nineteenth century ---- the ---- of available food for many families in the UnitedStates.• A slowed … distribution• B accelerated .. perishability• C expand … variety• D lowered .. amount• E created .. dearth• 2. She apologized profusely, only to discover that her self-serving excuses failed to have a ---- effect.• A reprehensible• B palliative• C depreciatory• D litigious• E compendious• 3.Oil companies seeking permission to drill in Alaskan wildlife refuge areas argued that, for animals, the effects of previous drilling in comparable areas have been -----.• A irrepressible• B counterproductive• C negligible• D momentous• E magnanimous•数字• 1.Recent data recording a bottlenose whale’s phenomenal dive of over 4,700 feet ----- earlier ----- that such whales were among the sea’s deepestdivers.• A refuted … theories• B challenged … predictions• C confirmed … speculations• D validated … disclaimers• E substantiated … doubts• 2. While traveling near the Sun, the comet Hale-Bopp produced a ------- amount of dust, much more than the comet Halley or Hyakutake.•(A) voracious•(B) disposable•(C) redundant•(D) superficial•(E) prodigious• 3. Sophocles, who wrote the play Oedipus Rex, was one of the most ___ playwright of ancient Greece: in addition to seven complete plays, fragments of more than 80 of his over 100 works are known to exist.• A famous• B grandiloquent• C captious• D prolific• E eclectic• 4.The cause of Mozart’s ------- is a long-standing medical -------: over the years, physicians have suggested more than 100 possibilities, including poisoning, malnutrition, kidney disease, and heart failure.•(A) mortality ….phenomenon•(B) bereavement ….controversy•(C) genius ….enigma•(D) demise ….mystery•(E) death ….trial•信息重复 VS 逻辑重复•正确理解信息重复和逻辑重复• 1. A painter’s ability to render a likeness is both ___ and acquired; the artist blends natural abilities with worldly experience in the creation of his or her art.• A anticipated• B overt• C aesthetic• D ubiquitous• E innate• 2. A judicious biography must be ----- representation that depicts both the strengths and the weaknesses of the subject, avoiding the two extremes of ---- and indictment.• A a polarized … vindication• B an imaginative … discernment• C a holistic … censure• D a complimentary … animosity• E an equitable … eulogy词汇词汇准备1 词汇在SAT考试中的地位SAT考试的失败，>50%的同学是词汇准备的失败。
SAT词汇
SAT阅读词汇篇(句子填空部分）Practice Test 1P390Section 2foresight n. 先见nostalgia n. 怀旧之情folly n. 荒唐事despair n. 绝望artistry n. 艺术性intricate adj. 复杂的candid adj. 坦白的ostentatious adj. 夸耀的fictional adj. 虚构的convoluted adj. 复杂的impulsive adj. 任性的capricious adj. 任性的，反复无常的bombastic adj. 夸大的loquacious adj. 多话的dispassionate adj. 不带感情的decorous adj. 有礼貌的emotional adj 情绪的intellectual adj. 聪明的chance n. 机会random adj. 任意的intuitive adj. 直觉的impulsive adj. 任性的deliberate adj. 仔细思考的instinctive adj. 直觉的intentional adj. 故意的logical adj. 逻辑的streamlined adj. 净化了的infighting n. 斗争mitigated adj. 减轻jingoism n. 侵略主义ossified adj. 僵化的bureaucatization n. 官僚主义politicized adj. 政治化了innovation n. 创新venerable adj. 庄严的legislation n. 法律P402Section 5cowardice n. 胆小prudence n. 审慎hospitality n. 好客aloofness n. 高傲loyalty n. 忠心applauded adj. 喝彩derailed adj. 脱轨acknowledged adj. 承认permitted adj. 允许anticipated adj. 预料condition n. 情况highlight n. 强调stimulus n. 刺激物dictum n. 声明respite n. 缓解negotiate v. 谈判concessions v. 让步antagonize v. 敌对friends v. 朋友surrender v. 俘虏enemies v. 敌人dominate v. 控制inquiries v. 调查equivocate v. 不清楚denunciations v. 谴责rousing adj 活泼的memorable adj. 难忘的pedestrian n. 行人adj. 徒步的evolving adj. 进化chaotic adj. 混乱unprecedented adj. 无前例的derivative adj. 引出的，派生的inept adj. 笨拙的spontaneous adj. 自然的，无意识的graceless adj. 不知耻的cheapened adj. 减价affordable adj. 负担得起transformed adj. 改变viable adj. 可实施的revolutionized adj. 革命化的prohibitive adj. 禁止的provoked adj. 激怒improbable adj. 不大可能的stimulated adj. 刺激inaccessible adj. 达不到的cryptic adj. 神秘的judicious adj. 头脑精明的jubilant adj. 欢呼的supercilious adj. 傲慢的pugnacious adj. 好斗的belligerence n. 好战性indigence n. 贫穷perfidy n. 不诚实aspersion n. 中伤tenacity n. 固执P425Section 9imprecise adj. 不精确straightforward adj. 明确deficient adj. 不足的obtrusive adj. 刺眼的elliptical adj. 椭圆的vast adj. 巨大的hollow adj. 空的sparse adj. 稀少的thunderous adj. 像打雷的enormous adj. 庞大的deafening adj. 震耳欲聋的unimpressive adj. 给人印象不深的muted adj. 静音negligible adj. 可忽略的rousing adj. 充满活力的advanced adj. 增加了setback n. 挫折altered adj. 改变了revolution n. 革命contradicted adj. 否认truce n. 休战reinforced adj. 加强crisis n. 危机halted adj. 停止breakthrough n. 突破credence n. 信任irrefutable adj. 不能驳倒的disrepute n. 不光彩dubious adj. 可疑的acceptance n. 接受convincing adj. 确信momentum n. 动力systematic adj. 有系统的currency n. 通用inconclusive adj. 不确定的palpable adj. 易觉察的，明显的diaphanous adj. 透明的variegated adj. 杂色的luxurious adj. 奢侈的anomalous adj. 异常的egalitarian n. 平等主义者dowager n. 贵妇dilettante n. 业余爱好者iconoclast n. 攻击传统观念的人purveyor n. 承办商Practice Test 2P458Section 4convincing adj. 令人确信的misinterpret v. 误解misleading adj. 误导性的anticipate v. 预期predictable adj. 可预言的foresee v. 预见ironic adj. 讽刺的endorse v. 认可，拥护spellbinding adj. 吸引ignore v. 忽视liquefying v. 液化founder n. 创始人v. 破坏contaminating v. 污染backfire v. 产生反效果purifying v. 净化boomerang v. 产生事与愿违的结果saturating v. 使饱和reciprocate v. 互换polluting v. 污染prevail v. 盛行dispassionate adj. 不带感情的insubstantial adj. 无实体的esoteric adj. 机密的capricious adj. 任性的indignant adj. 愤怒的conclusive adj. 确定的reality n. 现实tenable adj. 站得住脚的misconception n. 误解mythical adj. 神话的possibility n. 可能性erroneous adj. 错误的delusion n. 错觉hypothetical adj. 假设的digression n. 离题substantiated adj. 被证实了的impugned adj. 责难protected adj. 保护，防卫united adj. 团结，和睦mollified adj. 平息，缓和flotsam n. 漂流货物，废料reconnaissance n. 侦查，搜索decimation n. 大量毁灭raiment n. 衣服sustenance n. 维持生命的东西disposition n. 气质，性格cantankerous adj. 脾气不好的，爱争吵的anatomy n. 人体churlish adj. 脾气坏的outlook n. 观点，人生观benevolent adj. 善良的personality n. 人格，个性laconic adj. 简洁的stature n. 身材robust adj. 强壮的，富有活力的mercurial adj . 反复无常的corrosive adj. 腐蚀性的，有害的disingenuous adj. 不真诚的implacable adj. 无法平息phlegmatic adj. 冷静的，镇定的P475Section 7ensured adj. 确保approved adj. 被认可的belittled adj. 轻视eliminated adj. 消除，除去, 完全没有了的defended adj. 保卫，防御amateurish adj. 外行的professional adj. 专业的lax adj. 不严格的harsh adj. 严厉的，丑陋的selective adj. 选择的，不普遍的inclusive adj. 范围广泛的judgmental adj. 审判的discriminating adj. 有鉴别能力的sensitive adj. 敏感的insightful adj. 富有洞察力的verbose adj. 唠叨的mundane adj. 单调的concise adj. 简明的elaborate adj. 详细描述comprehensive adj. 有理解力的edifying adj. 有教化意义的succinct adj. 简明的enlightening adj. 有启发作用的provocative adj. 刺激的technical adj. 技术上的，专门的aggregation n. 集合体，聚集inclination n. 倾向prognosis n. 预知retrenchment n. 节省，删除preeminence n. 卓越，杰出unequivocal adj. 不含糊的，明确的effusive adj. 感情横溢的incorrigible adj. 不可救药的tenuous adj. 稀薄的，纤细的ineffable adj. 不可言喻的，难以形容的P487Section 9lush adj. 丰富的，豪华的sprawling adj. 不规则的伸展的desolate adj. 荒凉的，使孤独gaudy adj. 华而不实的monumental adj. 不朽的，纪念碑的misnomer n. 用词不当hybrid n. 混合物adj.混合的，杂种的vector n. 航线，带菌者curative n. 药品，治疗法adj. 有疗效的precursor n. 先驱，前导stringent adj. 严厉的dispersive adj. 扩散的conditional adj. 有条件的recessive adj. 隐性的obtrusive adj. 刺眼的revolutionary adj. 革命的promoted adj. 提升，促进positive adj. 肯定的，正的prohibited adj. 禁止的successful adj. 成功的protested adj. 抗拒divisive adj. 分裂的restricted adj. 受限制的militant adj. 好战的fostered adj. 培养，抚育bucolic adj. 乡下风味的prolific adj. 多产的，丰富的lugubrious adj. 悲哀的sundry adj. 杂的，各式各样的metaphorical adj. 比喻性的misguided adj. 误导的remonstrance n. 抗议，规劝absurd adj. 可笑的，不合理的erudition n. 博学，学识plausible adj. 似乎可信的lassitude n. 疲倦painstaking adj. 勤勉，刻苦的fabrication n. 伪造物wrongheaded adj. 坚持错误的chicanery n. 欺骗，强词夺理Practice Test 3P520Section 4cosmopolitan adj. 世界主义的defense n. 防卫worldly adj. 世间的inspiration n. 灵感moral adj. 道德的obligation n. 义务stunted adj. 发育不良的condition n. 情况limited adj. 有限的center n. 中心hinder v. 阻碍reconcile v. 使和解control v. 控制soothe v. 安慰extend v. 延伸coddled v. 溺爱taunted v. 讥讽prodded v. 刺痛ousted v. 驱除chided v. 责骂exhilarating adj. 使人愉快的banal adj. 陈腐的shocking adj. 令人震惊的prophetic adj. 预言的startling adj. 令人吃惊的revolutionary adj. 革命的appalling adj . 惊吓groundbreaking adj. 突破性的unanticipated adj. 未预料到的irrelevant adj. 不相干的digression n. 离题，脱轨proximity n. 接近expansion n. 膨胀stabilization n. 稳定correlation n. 关联benign adj. 善良cantankerous adj. 脾气坏的reticent adj. 沉默的bellicose adj. 好斗的complacent adj. 得意的docile adj. 温顺的aggressive adj. 侵略性的placid adj. 温和的playful adj. 爱嬉戏的frisky adj. 活泼的mentor n. 指导者profiteer n. 暴发户counterfeiter n. 做伪造品的人clairvoyant n. 有洞察力的人propagandist n. 宣传人obscure adj. n模糊的deferential adj. 恭敬的discriminating adj. 有识别力的sanctimonious adj. 假装虔诚的unrelenting adj. 坚持的P537Section 7replicated v. 复制ignore v. 忽视perused v. 审阅discard v. 丢弃obliterated v. 除去，擦掉translate v. 翻译recollected v. 想起conceal v. 隐瞒scrutinized v. 详细检查decipher v. 解密，解释deterrent n. 妨碍物launched v. 发射panacea n. 万能药overcame v. 克服barrier n. 障碍物awakened v. 唤醒catalyst n. 催化剂stirred v. 搅动provocation n. 激怒mitigated v. 使缓和conducive adj. 有助于，导致invaluable adj. 无法估计imperative adj. 必要的indistinguishable adj. 难区分的bereft adj. 失去，缺少miscreants n. 异端，极恶的revisionists n. 修正主义者anomalies n. 异常，反常，不正常pacifists n. 和平主义者extremists n. 极端主义者tacit adj. 不明言的，默许的fervent adj. 强烈的unqualified adj. 不合格的impetuous adj. 冲动的，鲁莽的conditional adj. 有条件的P549Section 9regal adj. 庄严的imperial adj. 帝国的，威严的，至高无上的simplistic adj. 过分简单化的neutral adj. 中立的liberating adj. 解放，释放repressive adj. 镇压的，压抑的totalitarian adj. 极权主义者absolutist adj. 绝对论者，专制主义者scandalous adj. 诽谤性的compromised adj. 妥协让步的imagine v. 想象worthlessness n. 无用reconcile v. 使和解，使一致superiority n. 优越，优势embrace v. 拥抱insecurity n,. 不安全dispel v. 驱散inferiority n. 次等，自卑fathom v. 彻底了解levity n. 轻率，多变，不稳定haughty adj. 傲慢的，自大的impudent adj. 鲁莽的，放肆无礼的irresolute adj. 优柔寡断的insolent adj. 无礼的，粗野的presumptuous adj. 专横的，放肆的loquacious adj .饶舌的，多话的arrogant adj. 自大的，傲慢的articulate adj. 口才好的reverential adj. 虔诚的contemptuous adj. 轻蔑的，侮辱的satellites n. 卫星antipodes n. 正好相反的事物reversals n. 逆转bifurcation n. 分歧，分叉dichotomies n. 二分类，二分法filial adj. 孝顺的symbiotic adj. 共生的，共栖的avuncular adj. 伯父的，慈祥的convivial adj. 欢乐的，欢宴的funerary adj. 葬礼的cacophonous adj. 发音不和谐的，刺耳的syncopated adj. 切分音的harmonic adj. 和声的，音乐般的collaborative adj. 合作的mellifluous adj. 流畅的Practice Test 4P576Section 2erratic adj. 不稳定的informal adj. 非正式的elaborate adj. 详细描述predictable adj. 意料之中的，墨守成规的idiosyncratic adj. 特质的preventive adj. 预防的regressive adj. 后退的catastrophic adj. 灾难性的unforeseen adj. 未预见到的moderate adj. 适度的arrangement n. 安排devoid adj. 缺乏，没有entertainment n. 娱乐，款待disparaging adj. 轻蔑的attitude n. 态度，看法consisting adj. 组成，构成bargain n. 商谈条件worthy adj. 应得某事物misfortune n. 不幸trusting adj. 轻信的meddle v. 干涉scoff at v. 嘲笑temporize v. 拖延prolong v. 延长misbehave v. 行为不端disrupt v. 扰乱sneer v. 讥笑terminate v. 结束withdraw v. 撤离intrude in v. 侵入conduct v. 引导release v. 释放deflect v. 偏离transmit v. 发射admit v. 承认contain v. 容纳absorb v. 吸收dispense v. 分配resist v. 阻挡trap v. 诱骗reason n. 理由dalliance n. 嬉戏infelicity n. 不幸，不恰当的言语conviction n. 确信rhetoric n. 修辞substance n. 物质，实质pragmatism n. 实用主义futility n. 无益，无效boorishness n. 粗野的，粗鲁的integrity n. 正直，诚实fastidious adj. 难取悦的，挑剔的，苛求的sedulous adj. 勤勉的，勤苦工作的vindictive adj. 怀恨的petulant adj. 暴躁的，任性的mercenary adj. 唯利是图的，雇佣兵treacly adj. 甜蜜的cursory adj. 草率的prosaic adj. 平凡的，乏味的meticulous adj. 一丝不苟的consecrated adj. 神圣的P587Section 5remiss adj. 怠慢的adept adj. 熟练的，擅长的humorous adj. 幽默的hesitant adj. 犹豫不定的contemptuous adj. 轻蔑的rebellion n. 反抗，叛乱challenged adj. 受到挑战的interrogation n. 审问fortified adj. 加强的conflagration n. 大火fostered adj. 培养，促进denial n. 否认restrained adj. 受到控制的uprising n. 起义，暴动quelled adj. 制止，结束ineffable adj. 不可言喻的articulated adj. 清晰的，使相互连贯consummate adj. 圆满的v. 完成presumptive adj. 假定的deleterious adj. 有害的vacillated v. 摇摆，犹豫inconsistency n. 不一致,易变sermonized v. 说教fidelity n. 忠诚wavered v. 动摇，摇摆steadfastness n. 坚定地，不动摇的experimented v. 实验，尝试inflexibility n. 顽固relied v. 信任negligence n. 疏忽polarized adj. 两极分化vindication n. 辩护imaginative adj. 富于想象的discernment n. 洞察力，识别holistic adj. 整体的censure n. 责备complimentary adj. 称赞的animosity n. 敌意equitable adj. 公平的eulogy n. 颂扬p 605Section 8secretiveness n. 秘密cooperation n. 合作understanding n. 理解，明白counsel n. 忠告，劝告concord n. 和睦，协调passion n. 热爱contagious adj. 感染性的，会蔓延的knowledge n. 知识inaudible adj. 听不见的contempt n. 轻视，蔑视praiseworthy adj. 值得称赞的propensity for n. 倾向futile adj. 无用的commitment to n. 承诺impersonal adj. 非个人的momentous adj. 重要的formidable adj. 可怕的，令人敬畏的decisive adj. 决定性的unavoidable adj. 不可避免的unexpected adj. 意外的，想不到的ambiguous adj. 模糊不清的advantageous adj. 有益的，有利的beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的catastrophic adj. 灾难的constructive adj. 建设性的，有助益的release v. 释放elevate v. 提升，举起entangle v. 使纠缠，使混乱shroud v. 覆盖attain v. 得到opportune adj. 恰好的instantaneous adj. 即时的，瞬间的intermittent adj. 间歇的dubious adj. 可疑的extravagant adj. 奢侈的，过度的experimentation n. 实验eliminate v. 排出arrogance n. 自大pursue v. 从事humility n. 谦卑advocate v. 提倡smugness n. 自满的，沾沾自喜的legitimate v. 使合法，认为正当rigidity n. 坚硬，严格console v. 安慰，慰藉Practice Test 5p644Section 3healthy adj. 健康的expensive adj. 昂贵的wasteful adj. 浪费的toxic adj. 有毒的inane adj. 愚蠢的idealizes v. 理想化avoids v. 避开beautifies v. 美化scrutinizes v. 仔细检查excludes v. 排除argue against v. 真钞，辩论contrast with v. 对比，差异testify to v. 证明jeopardize v. 危及sustain v. 支撑plentiful adj. 丰富的subtracted v. 减去ornate adj. 华丽的retrieved v. 重新取回multifarious adj. 多方面的catalogued v. 登记分类scarce adj. 缺乏的，罕见的extracted v. 萃取的anachronistic adj. 时代错误的extrapolated v. 推算，推断byzantine adj. 错综复杂的adroit adj. 熟练的，机敏的nefarious adj. 极坏的，恶毒的conscientious adj. 认真的，勤奋的devious adj. 迂回的，狡猾的lackadaisical adj. 无精打采的onerous adj. 困难的，繁重slipshod adj. 穿着不整齐的，潦草的predictable adj. 可预言的compulsive adj. 强制的，强迫的P662Section 7credit n. 赊购，信誉loan n. 借款faith n. 信任patronage n. 赞助barter n. 实物交易，物物交换concern n. 涉及，关心cooperation n. 合作urgency n. 催促，紧急relevance n. 关联dispute n. 辩论，争吵autonomy n. 自治incoherence n. 不连贯intuition n. 直觉sophistry n. 诡辩receptivity n. 接受能力supplement v. 补充，增补integrates v. 一体化，结合substantiate v. 证实undermines v. 破坏remedy v. 补救compromises v. 妥协disparage v. 蔑视reinforces v. 加强foster v. 抚养，培养curtails v. 所建critics n. 评论家epitome n. 缩影，摘要proponents n. 支持者realization n. 实现，领悟advocates n. 拥护者embodiment n. 体现，化身debunkers n. 暴露者rejection n. 拒绝belittlers n. 轻视别人的人reversal n. 逆转partisanship n. 党派性intemperance n. 放纵acumen n. 敏锐，聪明irreverence n. 不尊敬的interest n. 兴趣，爱好deceiving adj. 欺骗ingenuous adj. 坦率的arcane adj. 神秘的，秘密的abstruse adj. 深奥的，难解的spare adj. 节省didactic adj. 教学的lucid adj. 表达清楚的definitive adj. 决定性的concise adj. 简明的esoteric adj. 难解的，机密的selfishness n. 自我中心inattention n. 疏忽，粗心insolence n. 傲慢virtue n. 美德，邮电magnanimity n. 慷慨pettiness n. 小气opportunism n. 机会主义，投机主义ambition n. 野心，抱负solicitousness n. 热切期望generosity n. 慷慨，大方P 672Section 9swimming v. 游泳lessening v. 减少descending v. 下降increasing v. 增加removing v. 去除avoiding v. 避免returning v. 返回seeing v. 看见climbing v. 攀登creating v. 创造erratic adj. 古怪的egotistical adj. 自我的flexible adj. 灵活的tactful adj. 老练的inconspicuous adj. 不显眼的resourceful adj. 资源丰富的courteous adj. 谦恭的tenacious adj. 固执的manipulative adj. 操纵的determined adj. 坚决的demonstrative adj. 说明的resolute adj. 坚决的, 果断的diplomatic adj. 外交的outspoken adj. 坦率的indiscriminate adj. 无差别的consecration n. 奉献rationalism n. 理性主义autonomy n. 自治effacement n. 抹杀simplicity n. 简易rebellious adj. 反叛的conformists n. 墨守成规的apolitical adj. 与政治无关的loyalists n. 忠实拥护者seditious adj. 煽动insurrectionists n. 起义者subversive adj. 颠覆性的nonpartisans n. 无党派supportive adj. 支持的opponents n. 对手corrective n. 改善法tribute n. 致敬，礼物corollary n. 推论stimulus n. 刺激precursor n. 前导Practice Test 6P 706Section 3indictment n. 控告illusion n. 错觉copy n. 复制本symbol n. 象征mockery n. 嘲笑adept adj. 专家temperamental adj. 易怒的congenial adj. 适宜的vulnerable adj. 易受伤的reclusive adj. 隐居的knack n. 才能assess v. 估计penchant n. 嗜好，倾向pilfer v. 偷窃purpose n. 目的dispense v. 免除，分配predilection n. 偏爱，嗜好disturb v. 打扰remedy n. 补救，赔偿raid v. 袭击inseparable from adj. 不可分离的legitimacy n. 正统unconcerned with adj. 不关心的prestige n. 声望derived from adj. 来源于profundity n. 深奥related to adj. 与有关accuracy n. 精确度diminished by adj. 减少detachment n. 分离elitist adj. 优秀人才perquisites n. 额外津贴monarchical adj .君主的tribulations n. 苦难irreproachable adj . 无过失的luxuries n. 奢侈品reprehensible adj. 应该谴责的afflictions n. 折磨，苦恼commendable adj. 值得赞美的privileges n. 特权P 724Section 7agnostic adj. 不可知论的eclectic adj. 折中主义的empiric adj. 经验主义的phobic adj. 病态性恐惧的quixotic adj. 不切实际的foster v. 培养，促进provide v. 提供predict v. 预言allege v. 断言，宣称sustain v. 承受question v. 怀疑，审问effect v. 产生，达到目的ascertain v. 确定anticipate v. 期望ensure v. 确保，担保presumption n. 认定gaiety n. 快乐conspicuousness n. 显眼unexpectedness n. 意外brevity n. 短暂，简洁oppose v. 反对subdue v. 征服create v. 创造postpone v. 延期confirm v. 证实indigenous adj. 土生土长的transitory adj. 短暂的inhibiting adj. 阻止elusive adj. 难以捉摸的antagonistic adj. 敌对的unwitting adj. 不知情的unswerving adj. 坚定不移的inhibiting adj. 阻止，仰制elusive adj. 难以捉摸的antagonistic adj. 敌对的eliminated v. 删除extolled v. 颂扬condensed v. 浓缩的censured v. 责备expanded v. 扩大disparaged v. 蔑视intensified v. 增强，强化glorified v. 美化rearranged v. 重新排列endorsed v. 支持，批注naivete n. 天真furtiveness n. 偷偷摸摸venality n. 唯利是图，受贿indecisiveness n. 犹豫不定sarcasm n. 讽刺P 734Section 9neglected v. 忽视coerced v. 强制，迫使rediscovered v. 重新发现inspired v. 鼓舞，受启发的limited v. 限制required v. 要求collected v. 收集allowed v. 允许circulated v. 流通disinclined v. 不愿意的evaluating v. 评估supplement v. 补充envisioning v. 预想circumvent v. 包围ignoring v. 忽略depersonalize v. 使失去个性ameliorating v. 改善revisit v. 再访问condoning v. 宽恕belabor v. 痛打，痛击,过度说明，反复讨论mischievous adj. 顽皮的gluttonous adj . 贪吃的supple adj. 柔软的adroit adj. 机敏的，敏捷的docile adj. 驯服的，温顺的intensity n. 强度precision n. 精确度scope n. 范围polish n. 擦亮duration n. 持续suppresses v. 镇压disseminates v . 散布，传播undermines v. 逐渐削弱confounds v. 惊惶，使惊疑foreshadows v. 预示repertory n. 仓库，储备expendable adj 可牺牲的，消耗品paucity n. 缺乏meaningful adj 有意义的barrage n. 阻塞libelous adj. 诽谤的，损害名誉的rehash n. 改变repetitive adj. 重复的cacophony n. 刺耳的音调orderly adj. 顺序的Practice Test 7P762Section 2guarantee v. 担保lobby for v. 游说preclude v. 妨碍enact v. 颁布，制定法律ascertain v. 确定，探知consolidate v. 巩固compound v. 混合物，复合的contend v. 对付，与...作斗争suppress v. 仰制，镇压ratify v. 批准，认可motley adj. 混杂，杂色的callous adj. 麻木的,无情的languid adj. 软弱无力的，倦怠的mysterious adj. 神秘的humane adj. 仁慈的meager adj. 贫乏的accumulated v. 累积illegible adj. 难辨认的clarified v. 澄清copious adj. 丰富的amassed v. 积累voluminous adj. 大量的，丰富的，长篇的excised v. 切除的，离体的monotonous adj. 单调的embellished v. 装饰dubious adj. 可疑的self-serving adj. 自私的enthusiastic adj. 热心的contemptible adj. 可轻蔑的disparaging adj. 轻蔑的sporadic adj.断断续续的，偶尔发生的excited adj. 兴奋的gratuitous adj. 不必要的disillusioned adj. 不抱幻想的benevolent adj. 仁慈的conflagration n. 大火，突发distillation n. 蒸馏concordance n. 一致，和谐aberration n. 失常amalgamation n. 融合，混合p 780Section 5howling adj. 咆哮的noisy adj. 喧闹的maternal adj. 母性的shy adj. 害羞的lone adj. 寂寞的social adj.社交的，群居的vicious adj. 恶毒的，恶意的dangerous adj. 危险的hungry adj. 饥饿的famished adj. 极饥饿的obscure adj. 模糊的severe adj. 严厉的conventional adj. 常见的erroneous adj. 错误的noteworthy adj. 显著的compromised v. 妥协prediction n. 预言rejected v. 拒绝，驳回insolence n. 傲慢substantiated v. 证明endorsement n. 认可confirmed v. 确认intuition n. 直觉belied v. 掩饰retraction n. 撤销alleviating v. 减轻distracting v. 分心revitalizing v. 使复活eradicating v. 根除augmenting v. 增加candid adj. 率直的disarming adj. 解除武装empathetic adj. 同感的，移情作用的insightful adj. 富有洞察力的hysterical adj. 异常兴奋的entourage n. 随从interfered v. 干扰debacle n. 崩溃，灾害concurred v. 同意faction n. 派别pertained v. 关于，从属于dearth n. 缺乏intercepted v. 截取coalition n. 联合，结合encompassed v. 包围affluence n. 丰富，富裕affability n. 亲切，殷勤equanimity n. 平静resilience n. 弹力，恢复力truculence n. 好战accessible adj. 易接近的abstruse adj. 难懂的，深奥的arcane adj. 神秘的，难解的unequivocal adj. 明确的，不含糊的esoteric adj. 难懂的impenetrable adj. 不能通过的hackneyed adj. 平庸的exotic adj. 异国的，异国情调的lucid adj. 明晰的，易懂的grating adj. 磨碎，摩擦P 791Section 8dismayed v. 心慌authenticated v. 已认证，已验证overjoyed v. 极度高兴的exacerbated v. 激怒intrigued v. 使迷惑，好奇的enveloped v. 包围prepared v. 准备enhanced v. 提高，加强embarrassed v. 尴尬的，使困窘marred v. 被毁坏,损坏,玷污standardize v. 使标准化ignored v. 忽略offset v. 抵消surrendered v . 投降，屈服explain v. 解释dismantled v. 解散，拆除compensate for v . 补偿，赔偿established v. 已建立的，确定的account for v. 对负有责任，对作出解释administered v. 管理timeworn adj. 陈旧的，老朽的invariable adj. 常数的，不变的edible adj. 可食用的，食品治疗法，有疗效的curative adj. 有疗效的descriptive adj. 描写的celebrated v. 有名的，庆祝failing v. 失败promoted v. 提拔，促进refusing v. 拒绝denounced v. 谴责，揭发neglecting v. 忽视，疏忽spurned v. 藐视，冷落hastening v. 催促，急忙honored v. 荣幸opting v. 选择，挑选artificial adj. 人造的dependent on 依靠unique adj. 独特的unnecessary to 不必要的，多余的decorative adj. 装饰的instrumental in 有帮助的，仪器的beautiful adj. 美丽的results of 结果unrelated adj. 无关的，不相干的precursors of 先驱，前身supplant v. 代替dramatize v. 使戏剧化finagle v. 欺瞒，哄骗winnow v. 精选，分出好坏overhaul v. 彻底检修，分解检查Practice Test 8p 825Section 2widespread adj. 普遍的，广泛的reinforce v. 加强waning adj. 渐亏的，减弱harm v. 伤害，损害diminishing adj. 减少，衰减reform v. 改革encroaching adj. 渐渐渗入的，侵犯disturb v. 打扰，妨碍further adj. 更远的aid v. 帮助，援助protected by v. 保护，防卫threatens v. 威胁located v. 位于bypasses v. 绕开，迂回limited to v. 限于touches v. 接触surrounded by v. 被包围borders v. 边缘地区associated with v. 有联系的covers v. 覆盖modicum n. 少量，一点点discrepancy n. 差异surfeit n. 过量，过度deficit n. 赤字，缺少juxtaposition n. 并置，并列phlegmatic adj. 迟钝的，冷漠的apathetic adj. 无动于衷的，冷漠的conciliatory adj. 安抚的，调和的confrontational adj. 对抗性的empathetic adj. 同感的，移情作用的compassionate adj. 有同情心的，表示怜悯vigilant adj. 警惕的，谨慎reputable adj. 值得尊敬的penurious adj. 贫穷的frugal adj. 节约的flabbergasted v. 大吃一惊的，目瞪口呆的miffed v. 有点生气jaded v. 厌腻了的wary v. 谨慎的，小心翼翼的embittered v. 激怒，使怨恨P 842Section 5preserve v. 保护，维持distort v. 扭曲enlighten v. 启发，开导negate v. 取消，否认destroy v. 毁灭tension n. 拉力，紧张conservatism n. 保守主义，守旧性integrity n. 正直，诚实convergence n. 会聚，集合eradication n. 根除，消灭tangential adj. 切线的premature adj. 不成熟的，早产的exorbitant adj. 过高的indiscernible adj. 难识别的，看不见的cumulative adj. 累积的expressing v. 表达hostility n. 敌意suppressing v. 镇压conflict n. 冲突stifling v. 沉闷的temperance n. 节制，节欲disguising v. 伪装，掩饰deceit n. 欺骗，欺诈rousing v. 充满活力wrath n. 愤怒gradually adv. 逐步的abruptness n. 突然的erratically adv. 不确定的，不可靠的solace n. 安慰temporarily adv. 暂时的length n. 长度inevitably adv. 不可避免的approach n. 接近instantaneously adv. 即刻，突如其来的onset n. 开始，发生foil 阻止，挡开expose v. 曝光，揭露pioneer of 倡导，先驱者implement v. 实现，实施resource on 资源squelch v. 压制，限制mitigator of 减轻promote v. 提升，促进critic of 批评家exploit v. 剥削，开采alacrity n. 敏捷conformity n. 一致，依照deliberation n. 细想，审慎recrimination n. 吵架exasperation n. 激怒censures v. 指责，谴责exacerbates v. 使恶化explores v. 探测，探索duplicates v. 复制delineates v. 勾画，描述p 853Section 8neglected v. 被忽视的adopted v. 接受，采用avoided v. 避免，避开criticized v. 批评encountered v. 遇到，遭遇corrected v. 修正的displayed v. 陈列，展示generated v. 产生scrutinized v. 仔细检查accentuated v. 强调demolition n. 毁坏，拆毁inconsequential adj. 不重要的，无足轻重的renovation n. 修复，翻新derelict adj. 被迫弃的，废弃的razing n. 彻底摧毁salvageable adj. 可挽救的protection n. 保护venerable adj. 尊敬scouring n. 冲刷grimy adj. 肮脏的，满是灰尘的amiable adj. 好脾气的ethical adj. 道德的glacial adj. 冰冷的taunting adj. 嘲讽nondescript adj. 难以形容的unyielding adj. 不屈的，坚强的tremulous adj. 胆小的emphatic adj. 着重的，显著的lithe adj. 柔软的fickle adj. 易变的reprieve n. 暂缓，舒缓infusion n. 注入deferment n. 拖延，延缓inducement n. 刺激物rebate n. 返回，回扣advance n. 前进hearing n. 听力，听觉security n. 安全procurement n. 采购，购买account n. 账户Practice Test 9P 898Section 4diverted v. 转移confined v. 有限的scuttled v. 急走cleansed v. 弄干净drenched v. 湿透的insure v. 确保inclined adj. 倾向于maintain v. 维持vulnerable adj. 易受攻击的squander v. 浪费liable adj. 有责任的stimulate v. 刺激resistant adj. 反抗retain v. 保持immune adj. 免疫的orderliness n. 整洁credulity n. 易受骗curiosity n. 好奇shyness n. 害羞morbidity n. 病态cure v. 治疗flag v. 标记，衰退foster v. 养育thrive v. 兴旺combat v. 战斗abate v. 减少scrutinize v. 详细检查prosper v. 成功，繁荣eradicate v. 根除flourish v. 兴旺，茂盛impressionable adj. 易受影响的innocuous adj. 无害的unsuitable adj. 不合适的insensitive adj. 感觉迟钝的，无感觉unapproachable adj. 不可接近的empathetic adj. 同感的indomitable adj. 不服输的,不可征服的expeditious adj. 迅速的idiosyncratic adj. 特质的astute adj. 机敏的insolvent adj. 破产的，无力偿还债务的fraudulent adj. 欺骗性的prudent adj. 审慎的speculative adj. 思考的autonomous adj. 自治的subordinate adj. 下级的，次要的bankrupt adj. 破产的charitable adj. 慈善的stable adj. 稳定的manipulative adj. 操纵的obstinacy n. 顽固hubris n. 骄傲自大impetuosity n. 冲动valor n. 勇猛callousness n. 冷漠P 909Section 6limited adj. 受限制developed v. 先进的diverse adj. 多种多样的foundered v. 创始variable adj. 可变的declined v. 下降了lengthy adj. 漫长的lasted v. 延续，持久sedate adj. 安详的soared v. 高飞，猛增refuted v. 驳斥theories n. 理论challenged v. 挑战predictions n. 预测confirmed v. 确认speculations n. 推测validated v. 确认disclaimers n. 否认substantiated v. 证实doubts n. 怀疑rambunctious adj. 粗暴的indecent adj. 下流的extravagant adj. 奢侈的excessive adj. 过度的secluded adj. 使隔绝的scrupulous adj. 谨慎小心的circumscribed adj. 受限制的impulsive adj. 冲动的，任性的irreverent adj. 不敬的animated adj. 活泼的corroborated v. 证实，支持prospering adj. 兴旺，繁荣confirmed v. 确认了extant adj. 现存的，仍然存在belied v. 掩饰dwindling adj. 逐渐变少diminished v. 减少了的debilitated adj. 非常虚弱tempered v. 调和的thriving adj. 兴旺，繁荣的irresolute adj. 犹豫不定的officious adj. 多管闲事的rancorous adj. 怨恨的punctilious adj. 非常仔细myopic adj. 目光短浅的P 920Section 9engage v. 积极介入alleviate v. 减轻transport v. 运输regenerate v. 再生trivialize v. 使显得琐碎apprehensive adj. 恐惧的agitated adj. 不安的furious adj. 狂怒的serene adj. 平静considerate adj. 体贴的peacefulness n. 和平的，平静的placid adj. 温和的forthrightness n. 直率的reserved adj. 保留的，含蓄的fairness n. 公正dilatory adj. 拖拉的，延误的meticulousness n. 小心翼翼的accessible adj. 易接近的peevishness n. 脾气坏的irritable adj. 易怒的conscientious adj. 尽值的despoiled v. 掠夺incompetent adj. 无能力的sustained v. 持续的shrewd adj. 精明的debilitated v. 非常虚弱innovative adj. 革新的fertilized v. 施肥imprudent adj. 不谨慎的denuded v. 光秃秃的dispatch n. 迅速派遣，迅速处理presumption n. 推测durability n. 耐久性deliberation n. 考虑reverence n. 尊敬induction n. 就职，催产amalgam n. 混合物immersion n. 沉浸occlusion n. 闭塞estrangement n. 疏远Practice Test 10p 960Section 4realized v. 认识到exonerated v. 免罪denied v. 否认reprimanded v. 训斥perceived v. 察觉enlightened v. 有见识的understood v. 明白apprehended v. 逮捕,担心，理解confirmed v. 确认obligated v. 有义务的implied v. 暗示publicized v. 公布denied v. 拒绝repealed v. 废除stipulated v. 规定disregarded v. 不顾revealed v. 透露executed v. 执行insisted v. 坚决要求honored v. 荣幸disposal n. 扔掉repair n. 修补sacrifice n. 牺牲opulence n. 富裕wastefulness n. 浪费comfort n. 安慰spirituality n. 灵性worldliness n. 俗气humiliation n. 耻辱charity n. 仁慈disclose v. 表明rearrange v. 重新安排simplify v. 简化conclude v. 结束ascertain v. 弄清compression n. 挤压disintegration n. 瓦解distension n. 膨胀deflation n. 通货紧缩dehydration n. 脱水aptitude n. 才能eccentrics n . 古怪的morality n. 道德emancipators n. 解放者erudition n. 博学enigmas n. 奥秘devotion n. 奉献egotists n. 自我主义者altruism n. 利他主exemplars n. 模范obsequious adj. 奉承的mysterious adj. 神秘的lackadaisical adj. 无精打采的argumentative adj. 辩论的aggressive adj. 好斗的dismissal n. 解雇preparation n. 准备consumption n. 消费dispersion n. 分散harvesting n. 收割gathering n. 聚集exploitation n. 开发，利用husbandry n. 节俭，管理stockpiling n. 大量贮备extirpation n. 切除p 971Section 6exposes n. 显露verbalizations n. 言语gestures n. 做手势示意cognitions n. 认识intuitions n. 直觉store n. 储备condemned v. 被责难的supply n. 供给dismissed v. 解散的wealth n. 财富，大量regarded v. 关注，视为modicum n. 少量abandoned v. 被抛弃的deficit n. 缺少praised v. 称赞condemnation n. 谴责sarcasm n. 讽刺plaudits n. 鼓掌，称赞irony n. 冷嘲pathos n. 同情scent n. 气味cultivate v. 种植flavor n. 味道conceal v. 隐瞒appearance n. 外观recognize v. 认出texture n. 手感，质感locate v. 指出地点aroma n. 芳香identify v. 识别disclosure n. 揭发，披露evaluation n. 评价liberation n. 解放instance n. 实例，建议inquiry n. 调查p 982Section 9stratified adj. 分层的fitful adj. 一阵阵的，断断续续的,不规则的collaborative adj. 合作的vicarious adj. 代理的corresponding adj. 相当的interesting adj. 有趣的rousing adj. 充满活力的advantageous adj. 有利的beneficial adj. 有益的rudimentary adj. 基本的reassuring adj. 安慰的insipid adj. 枯燥的，无生气的bland adj. 讲话枯燥的stimulating adj. 刺激的soporific adj. 催眠的odoriferous adj. 有气味的archaic adj. 陈旧的aural adj. 香味的rustic adj. 粗野的tactile adj. 触觉的discernment n. 洞察力tenacity n. 顽强hilarity n. 欢闹adroitness n. 机敏的insecurity n. 不安全recognition n. 承认versatility n. 多才多艺ignominy n. 耻辱，不体面inadequacy n. 不适当prestige n. 声望finesse n. 灵巧prominence n. 突出，卓越ineptitude n. 不称职notoriety n. 丑名rectitude n. 公正，诚实invocation n. 祈祷prospectus n. 章程manifesto n. 宣言arbitration n. 仲裁，公断mandate n. 授权，正式命令SAT阅读词汇篇(文章词汇部分）Practice Test 1P391Section 2Q 6-7Whistling 啸声Moaning 呼啸声Whipped 受到鞭打的Domes 圆屋顶Dusk 黄昏Feathery 柔软如羽毛的Lure 诱饵Winked adj. 眨了眼的Gossamer 轻飘飘的Spectacle 奇观Rhetorical device 修辞手法Metaphorical 比喻性的Analogy 类比Flashback 倒叙Irony 讽刺Q 8-9Analytical 分析的Bernoulli 普鲁利（数学家）Flamboyant 显眼的，炫耀的Poet 诗人P392Q10-15Memoir 自传，实录，回忆录Proverb 格言，谚语cliche 陈腐的说法Adage 谚语，格言Descendant 后代Nurtured 养育，培育，教养Maxim 格言Instinctive 天生的，本能的Heritage 遗产，继承物，传统Curiosity 好奇心Quest 探求，寻求，探索Ingenuity 精巧，独创性Dogged 顽强的，顽固的Unwitting 无意的，不知情的Intact 完整的Frayed 磨损Contorted 扭曲，弯曲Reassurance 使安心，再保证Fraternity 兄弟会Veiled 隐藏的，模糊的Preposition 介词Nostalgic 怀旧的recollection 回忆，追忆optimistic 乐观的prediction 预言Vulnerability 弱点，易受伤Inherent 内在的，固有的Undermine 逐渐削弱Gloomy 阴暗的，令人失望的，悲观的Sinister 危险的Concealed 隐藏的Unsubstantiated 未经证实的，没有事实根据的determination 决心，果断，坚定Hypothetical 假设的，假定的Generalization 一般化，普通化，归纳，泛论，概括Anecdote 轶事，秘史Analyze 分析P394Q16 - 24Renaissance 文艺复兴时期Da Vinci 达芬奇Napoleon 拿破仑Louvre 罗浮宫Jostled 挤，推，撞，争夺，争抢Portrait 肖像，画像Florentine 意大利佛罗伦萨的Perspectives 远景，透视，观点，思考方法Illusion 幻觉，错觉,假象Triangular 三角形的Composition 成分，构成Geometry 几何Diverged 偏离，分歧Stiff 僵硬的，拘谨的Profile 侧面像Three-quarter 四分之三(这里指的是上半身) Pose 姿势，姿态Easel 画架Medium 方法，媒介，中间物Undertone 淡色，浅色Transparent 透明的Glaze 上光，光滑，使光亮Render 给与，提供，呈递，致使，使成为，使变得Gradation 渐变Tone 色调，明暗Crisp 清晰分明的Intrinsic 固有的，内在的Unleashes 释放出来，发泄Recognition 认识，识别Accumulated 累积的，蓄积的Subconscious 潜意识的Thrall 奴隶般受支配的人，沉湎而不能自拔的人Inwardness 内心的，精神的Succumbing 屈从Imponderable 不可估量的，不可衡量的Bygone 以往的，很久以前的Innate 固有的，天生的，先天的Palpable 明显的，可触知的Immortality 不朽Charisma 魅力，感召力Aesthetic 美学的，审美的，悦目的Downplay 轻视，贬低Skepticism 怀疑P403Section 5Q9 - 12Epitomize 成为某事物的缩影Pastoral 有关田园生活的，龙村生活的Revered 崇敬，尊崇，敬畏Lament 哀悼，痛苦，悲伤Mechanization 机械化Downright 完全的，彻底的Snort 喷鼻息，鼻息声Nostrils 鼻孔Solitary 单独的，独居的Tranquility 平静，安静，安宁Resonated 产生共鸣Representative 代表，典型的Overlook 忽视，视而不见Q13-24Hackles 愤怒，生气Blemish 污点，玷污Presumably 大概，可能，想必是Equilibrium 平衡，平静Central Planning 计划经济Asphalt 沥青，柏油Detritus 废弃物，破烂物Peculiar 特有的，独具的，奇怪的Flora 植物群Fauna 动物群Accolade 赞许Apparition 幽灵，特异景象Supposition 推测，假定Bittersweet 又苦又甜的Erroneous 错误的Detrimental 有害的Ambivalence 矛盾情绪，犹豫，摇摆Assertion 主张，声称Eccentric 古怪的Abnormal 反常的Curiosity 好奇心Dismay 使诧异，使失望，灰心，丧气Comparison 比较，对照Allusion 暗指P426Section 9Q7-19Harmonize 和谐，协调，相称Irritable 易怒的，急躁的Despotic 专横的，专制暴君的Worldly 尘世的，世上的Conscientiously 认真的Unencumbered 不受阻碍的Estate 土地，地产Withheld 制止，扣留Hearth 壁炉边Slab 厚板Cornice 檐口Dilated 扩大，膨胀Despicable 卑鄙的Commonplace 普通的，平庸的。
SAT填空词汇
abasement n.贬抑,屈辱,谦卑abate v.减弱,缓和,打折,废除abbreviate vt.缩写,使…简略,缩短aberration n.犯规, 心理失常,光行差,色差abhor vt.憎恶,痛恨abhorrence n.痛恨abound vi.丰富,富于,充满abridge vt.删节,缩短,剥夺abridgment n.删节,缩短,删节本,剥夺abruptness n.突然,唐突absolutist n.专制主义者,专制政治论者,绝对论者absolve vt.宣告…无罪,赦免,免除abstain vi.自制,戒绝,弃权,避免abstemious a.节制的,节约的abstinence n.节制,禁欲,戒酒abstraction n.抽象化,心不在焉,提炼,抽象派作品abstruse a.难解的,深奥的absurdity n.荒谬,悖理,荒唐accentuate vt.以重音念,强调,重读acceptance n.接受,容纳,承诺accidental a.意外的,偶然的n.非本质属性acclaim n.喝采,欢呼,赞同v.欢呼,喝采,称赞acclamation n.欢呼,称赞,喝彩accommodate vt.容纳；向…提供住处；使适应,顺应accomplishment n.成就,完成accost vt.招呼,搭讪,勾引accusation n.控告,指控,非难acquiesce vi.默许,勉强同意acquiescent a.默认的，顺从的acquisitive a.贪婪的, 可学到的acrid a.苦味的,辛辣的,尖刻的acrimony n.严厉,辛辣,刻毒acronym n.缩写字,字头语acumen n.敏锐,聪明adamant n.坚硬的东西a.非常坚硬的adaptable a.能适应的,可修改的adept a.熟练的,老练的n.名手,专家ad-lib v.即兴演唱,a.即兴表演的administer vt.掌管,料理；施行；给予administrator n.管理人,行政官admonition n.警告,劝告,训诫adorn vt.装饰,佩戴adroit a.熟练的,敏捷的adulation n.谄媚,奉承,阿谀adulatory a.谄媚的,奉承的,阿谀的advancement n.前进,进步advantageous a.有利的,有益的,方便的adversary n.敌手,对手adversity n.不幸,灾祸aerate vt.使通气,充气aesthetic a.美学的,审美的affability n.和蔼,殷勤,亲切affable a.和蔼的,友善的,殷勤的affiliation n.加入,联盟,友好关系affliction n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难affluence n.富裕,富足,流入affordable a.负担的起agent n.代理商aggrandize vt.增加,夸大aggregation n.集合,聚合,集合体agile a.敏捷的,灵活的,轻快的agitate vi.煽动,鼓动vt.搅动agitation n.激动,兴奋,煽动agnostic n.不可知论者agreeable a.愉快的,和蔼可亲的,同意的alacrity n.敏捷,轻快,乐意allege vt.宣称,申述,主张,断言alleviate vt.减轻,使缓和ally n.盟友,同盟国vt.联盟,联合vi.结盟aloof a.疏远的,冷淡的ad.远离,离开alter v.改变alteration n.变更,改造altruism n.利他主义,利他altruistic a.利他的,无私心的amalgam n.汞合金,汞齐amalgamate v.使与汞混合,合并amalgamation n.与汞混合,融合,合并amass vt.收集,积聚amateurish a.业余爱好的，不熟练的ambiguity n.不明确,含糊,暧昧ambivalence n.矛盾的心理ambivalent a.矛盾心情的；含糊不定的ameliorate vt.改善,改良,变好amend vt.修订，改进n.赔罪，赔偿amiable a.和蔼可亲的amicability n.友善,亲善amicable a.友善的,和平的amorphous a.无定形的,无组织的anachronistic a.时代错误的analogous a.类似的,相似的anarchist n.无政府主义者anatomy n.剖析,解剖学,骨骸anecdotal a.逸话的,多逸事趣闻的,轶事一样的anecdote n.轶事,奇闻animate vt.使有生气,赋予生命a.有生命的,有生气的animosity n.仇恨,憎恶,敌意annotate v.注解,注释anomalous a.不规则的,反常的anomaly n.不规则,异常的人或物anonymity n.匿名,笔者不明antagonist n.敌手,对手antagonistic a.反对的,敌对的antagonize vt.敌对,反对vi.引起反抗antecedent n.前情,先行词a.在前的,居先的anthropocentrism n.人类本位说；人类中心说anticipate vt.预料;提前使用,先行动anticipation n.预期,预料antipathy n.憎恶,反感antipode n.正相反的事物antiquarian n. 古文物研究者a. 古文物研究的antithesis n.对照,正相反,对比法apathetic a. 无动于衷的，冷漠的apathy n.冷漠aphorism n.格言,警语aplomb n.沉着,泰然自若,垂直apolitical a.不关心政治的apologetic a.道歉的,认错的,辩护的appall vt.使胆寒,使惊骇apparition n.鬼,幽灵,幻影appease v.安抚,平息,满足apportionment n.分配,分摊,分派apprehend vt.理解,忧虑,逮捕vi.理解apprehensive a.惴惴不安的,敏悟的,有知觉的approximate a.大约的,近似的vt.接近,约等于vi.近于apt a.倾向于的,恰当的,聪明的arable a.适于耕种的,可耕的arbitration n.仲裁,公断arboreal a.树的,乔木的,栖于树木的arcane a.神秘的,不可思议的archaic a.已废的,古老的,古代的archetypal a.原型的archive v.存档n.档案文件ardor n.热心,热情arduous a.费力的,辛勤的,险峻的aroma n.浓香,香气aromatic a.芬芳的arrogance n.傲慢态度,自大arrogant a.傲慢的,自大的articulate a.发音不清的,不善言辞的articulation n.关节,接合,清晰发音artifice n.技巧,巧妙,诡计artistic a.艺术的,风雅的artistry n.艺术之性质ascertain vt.确定,探知ascetic n.禁欲者,修道者a.修道的,苦己的,苦行asceticism n.禁欲主义,苦行aspersion n.洒水,诽谤,中伤assault n.攻击,突袭vt.袭击,突袭vi.动武assiduous a.刻苦的，勤勉的assiduous a.勤勉的,刻苦的assimilation n.同化,同化作用,消化assure vt.保证,确告,担保astute a.机敏的,狡猾的attenuate v.变薄,使…薄,变细attribution n.归因atypical a.非典型的audacious a.大胆的,无礼的,无耻的augment v.增加,增大n.增加aural a.耳的,听觉的auspicious a.吉兆的,幸运的austere a.严峻的,简朴的austerity n.朴素,节俭,苦行,酸涩,严峻authenticate vt.证明,证实,鉴定authoritarian a.独裁的,独裁主义的autocrat n.独裁者autocratic a.独裁的,专制的autonomy n.自治avant-garde n.先锋派avarice n.贪财,贪婪averse a.不愿意的,反对的aversion n.厌恶,讨厌的事,讨厌的人avert vt.转开,避免,防止avid a.热望的,急切的,贪婪的avocation n.副业,嗜好avoidance n.避免,避开,逃避avuncular a.伯父的,伯父似的awaken v.唤醒,醒来,唤起backfire n.逆火vi.适得其反backlash n.反斜线,后座ballad n.歌谣banal a.平凡的,陈腐的banality n.平凡,陈腐bane n.毒药,灭亡的原因,灭亡,祸根baneful a.有害的,使人苦恼的bankrupt n.破产者a.破产了的vt.使破产banter n.戏谑,嘲弄v.戏弄,开玩笑baroque n.巴洛克时期,巴洛克式a.巴洛克式的,怪异的barrage v.火力猛攻n.弹幕, 枪林弹barter v. / n.交易，交换beautify vt.美化,变美,修饰bedazzle vt.使眩惑,使困惑beguile v.消遣，消磨；使陶醉/着迷；欺骗behavior n.行为,举止belated a.迟来的；过时的，陈旧的belie vt.掩饰,与…不符,使失望belittle vt.轻视,使渺小bellicose a.好战的,好斗的belligerence n.交战,好战性,斗争性benefactor n.恩人,捐助者,赠送者beneficial a.有益的beneficiary n.受惠者,受益人a.受封的benefit n.利益vt.有益于vi.受益benevolent a.慈善的benign a.善良的，有益的，良性的bequeath vt.遗赠,遗留berate vt.严责bereavement n.丧失,死别bias n.偏见,斜线vt.使有偏见bifurcation n.分叉,分歧,分歧点bilk vt. 挫败, 诈骗n. 诈骗, 骗子biologist n.生物学家bizarre a.奇异的bland a.温和的,乏味的,冷漠的blatant a.喧嚣的,吵闹的,俗丽的,炫耀的blather v.胡说，说蠢话n.废话,胡说blend vt.混合n.混合boisterous a.猛烈的,喧闹的,狂暴的bolster n.支持,长枕vt.支持,支撑bombast n.大放厥词bombastic a.夸大的,夸夸其谈的boomerang n.回飞棒,飞去来器boon n.恩惠boost v.吹捧，鼓舞，提高n.吹捧,推进,支援botch v.拙笨地修补,糟蹋n.拙笨的修补,难看的补缀bountiful a.慷慨的,宽大的bourgeois n.中产阶级a.中产阶级的brag n.吹牛v.吹牛brandish v t.挥,挥舞n.挥舞bravado n.虚张声势brevity n.短暂,简短bromide n.溴化物,平凡的人,庸俗的人brutality n.残忍,无慈悲,野蛮的行为bucolic adj. 田园的,牧歌的, n. 田园诗, 农夫buffer n.缓冲,缓冲区vt.缓冲n.缓冲区bully v. 欺负, 恐吓,威胁n.土霸bungle v. 办糟，贻误n.粗制滥造buoy n.浮标,救生圈v.使浮起,鼓励buoyancy n.恢复乐观；增长趋势burgeon v.发展,发芽n.芽,嫩枝buttress v.支持n.扶墙，拱壁bypass vt.绕过；越过n.旁道；分流术cacophonous a. 声音不和谐的, 刺耳的cacophony n. 刺耳的音调, 不协和音cadent a.⑴有节奏的;有韵律的⑵[古]下降的cajole vt.以甜言蜜语哄骗,勾引callous a.麻木不仁的,冷漠的v.使麻木callow a.羽翼未丰的，乳臭未干的calumny n.诽谤,中伤camouflage vt.伪装,欺瞒n.伪装,隐瞒,幌子candid a.坦白的,率直的,公正的cannibalistic a.食人肉的,同类相食的cantankerous a.脾气不好的,爱争吵的capitulate vi.有条件投降capricious a.反复无常的,善变的,任性的captious a.强词夺理的,吹毛求疵的captivate vt.迷住,迷惑capture n.抓取,战利品,捕获之物vt.抓取,获得,迷住career n.事业,生涯,速度carnivorous a.食肉的casual a.偶然的,冷漠的,随便的catalyst n.催化剂，促进因素catastrophic a.悲惨的,灾难的categorize vt.把…分类;将…归类cathartic n.泻药a.宣泄的,导泻的caustic n.腐蚀剂a.腐蚀性的celebrity n. 名人,名声censure n.责难vt.非难,指责cerebral a.理性的，大脑的certitude n.确实,确信chairperson n.主席champion n.冠军,拥护者,战士vt.保卫,拥护a.优胜的chaotic a.混乱的,无秩序的charisma n.非凡的领导力,教祖般的指导力,神授的能力charitable a.慈悲为怀地;仁慈的,慈善的charlatan n.吹牛者cheapen v.减价,跌价cheerfully ad.高高兴兴地cherish vt.珍爱,怀有,爱护chicanery n.强词夺理,狡辩,欺骗chide v.斥责,责骂chronicle n.年代记,记录,编年史vt.载入编年史churlish a.吝啬的，粗野的circuitous a.迂回的,绕行的circumlocution n.遁词,迂回的话语circumscribe vt.限制；在…周围画线circumspect a.谨慎小心的,周到的circumspection n.细心,慎重circumvent v.用计谋战胜，规避clairvoyant a.透视的,有透视力的n.透视者,千里眼的人clandestine a.秘密的n.暗中，私下clarity n.清楚,透明cleanse vt.使清洁,净化,使纯洁clientele n.诉讼委托人,客户clinical a.临床的,病房用的cloy v.发厌腻，倒胃口clumsily a d.笨拙地,粗陋地clutter n.杂乱vt.弄乱,混乱coalesce vi.合并,联合,接合coalition n.结合,合并,联合coddle v.娇养,溺爱n.娇生惯养的人coerce vt.强制,强迫cogent a.有说服力的,令人信服的cognition n.认识,认识力,知觉cognizant a.知道的，已认知的coherent a.条理清楚的,连贯的cohesive a.粘着的collaborator n.合干者,合作者,共同研究者collage n.抽象拼贴画colloquially ad.用白话,用通俗语combat n.争斗,战斗vi.奋斗,争斗vt.反对comical a.好笑的,滑稽的commandeer vt.征募,霸占commemorate v.纪念，庆祝commemorate vt.纪念commend vt.委托给,推荐,嘉奖commendable a.值得赞美,很好的,可钦佩的commendation n.赞赏,嘉奖,推荐commiseration n.怜悯,同情,追悼词commodity n.日用品,商品,有用的物品commonness n.普通,平凡,共性commonplace n.老生常谈 a.平凡的,平庸的community n.社区,公众,共有,共同体comparability n.相似性;可比较性comparable a.可比较的,比得上的compassionate a.慈悲的,富于同情心的vt.怜悯,同情compatibility n.兼容性compatible a.能共处的,可并立的,适合的compel vt.强迫,迫使compendious a.扼要的,简明的competitive a.竞争的complacent a.满足的,自满的,得意的complain vi.vt.抱怨,悲叹,控诉complement n.补足物,补语,余角vt.补助,补足complexity n.复杂,复杂性,复杂的事物compliant a.顺从的,适应的complicity n.共谋,共犯,连累complimentary a. 称赞的,赞美的，问候的compound n.混合物,复合字a.复合的,混合的comprehend vt.理解,包括comprehensible a.可理解的,易于了解的comprehensive a.广泛的,综合的compromise n.妥协,折中,和解v.妥协compulsive a.强制的,强迫的compunction n.良心的责备,后悔,悔恨conceal vt.隐藏,掩盖,掩蔽concealment n.隐匿,隐蔽,躲藏concede vt.承认,退让vi.让步conceivable a.想得到的,可想像的,可能的concentration n.集中,集合,专心concession n.特许,让步,认可conciliatory a.安抚的,怀柔的,融和的concise a.简洁的,简明的conclusive a.决定性的,确实的,最后的conclusive a.最后的；决定性的；确实的；确定性的concoct vt.混合而制,调和,捏造,编造concordance n.调和,一致,用语索引concordant a.和谐的,相调和的,一致的concur vi.意见相同,一致,互助condemnation n.谴责；定罪condemnatory a.非难的,处罚的condense vt.使浓缩,摘要,缩短vi.浓缩,凝结condescend vi.谦逊,屈就,堕落conditional a.有条件的,假定的condone vt.赦,宽恕confer vt.赠予,协议vi.协商confession n.自认,自白,招供confident a.自信的；确信的configuration n.结构,表面配置,形态n.配置confine vt.限制,闭居,禁闭n.边缘,范围,区域conflagration n.大火灾,大火,突发conflate vt.合并<两种不同的版本>vi.合并不同版本conformist n.遵奉者,英国国教徒conformity n.适合,一致,相似conformity n.适合,一致,相似confound vt.使混淆,使狼狈,挫败confusion n.混乱,混淆,无秩序congenial a.宜人的，意气相投的conjectural a.推测的,好推测的conjecture v. /n.推测,猜想,揣摩conjoin v.(使)结合,(使)连接,(使)联合connoisseur n.鉴识家,鉴定家,内行conscientious a.有良心的；认真的，勤奋的conscript v.征兵，征召；n. 被征入伍的士兵consecrate vt.供神用,奉献,使神圣a.神圣的consecration n.供献,奉献,神圣化consequential a.⑴重大的,重要的⑵当然的,必然的conservatism n.保守，守旧；保守主义conserve vt.保存,保全n.蜜饯,果酱considerable a.相当的,可观的,重要的consign vt.交付,分配,委托,寄存consistency n.坚固性,浓度,一致性console vt.安慰,慰藉n.控制台consolidate vt.巩固,使联合,统一vi.巩固consonance n.一致,调和,和音consort v.陪伴,结交,符合n.配偶,夫妻conspicuous a.显著的,显眼的,出众的conspirator n.同谋者,阴谋者,反叛者constellation n.星座,灿烂的一群consternation n.惊愕,恐怖,惊惶失措constitute vt.构成,组成,任命constrain vt.强迫,勉强,驱使constructive a.建设性的,构造上的,作图的consultation n.请教,咨询,协议会consummate v.使完美；完婚a.至上的,完美的consumption n.消费,消费量,憔悴contagious a.传染性的,会蔓延的,会传播的contemplative a.沉思的,爱默想的,冥想的contemptible a.卑鄙的,可轻蔑的,不足齿的contemptuous a.轻蔑的,侮辱的contend vi.奋斗,斗争,竞争vt.为…斗争contentious a.好争吵的,爱争论的,有异议的contiguous a.邻近的,接近的contingency n.偶然,可能性,意外事故continual a.持续不断的,继续的continuously ad.不断地,连续地contour n.轮廓vt.画轮廓a.与轮廓相符的contract n.合同,契约v.紧缩,感染,缔结contrive v.发明,设计,图谋controversy n.论争,辩论,论战,争论conundrum n.谜,难题,谜样的人convention n.大会,协定,惯例n.约定convergence n.集中,收敛convergent a.趋集于一点的,会聚性的,收敛的convict n.囚犯,罪犯v.宣判有罪conviction n.定罪,信服,坚信convivial a.酒宴的,欢宴的,欢乐的convolute v.回旋,卷旋,盘旋a.旋绕的cooperation n.合作,协力,合作社cooperative a.合作的,协力的copious a.很多的,丰富的,广识的cordial n.兴奋剂,补品a.热忱的,诚恳的,兴奋的corollary n.系,推论,必然的结果corpulence n.肥胖corrective a.改正的,矫正的n.改善法,矫正物,中和物correlation n.相互关系,相关,关联corrosive a.腐蚀性的；有害的；刻薄的cosmetic n.化妆品a.化妆用的cosmopolitan a.全球的；四海为家的n.世界主义者counteract vt.抵消,阻碍,中和counterfeit v.仿造,伪装n.赝品a.假冒的,假装的counterfeiter n.伪造者,货币伪造者,假造者counterproductive a.反效果的,招致反效果的courteous a.彬彬有礼,谦恭的covert a.隐蔽的n.树丛,隐藏处covert a.隐蔽的,偷偷摸摸的,隐秘的n.树丛,隐藏处covet v.妄想,垂涎cowardice n.懦弱cowardly a.懦弱的,卑怯的,胆小的creativity n.创造力,创造credence n.信用,祭器台,供桌,凭证credibility n.可信用,确实性,可靠credo n.信条credulity n.易信,轻信crisis n.危机,危险期,紧要关头critic n.批评家,鉴定家critical a.批评的,决定性的,危险的,临界的criticism n.批评,评论,非难crucial a.决定性的,重要的,严厉的crude a.天然的,粗糙的n.天然的物质cryptic a.秘密的,神秘的,含义模糊的,隐藏的crystal n.水晶,结晶a.透明的；清楚的culpable a.该责备的,有罪的,不周到的cultivate v t.培养,耕作cumulative a.累积的cunning a.狡猾的,巧妙的,可爱的curable a.可医治的,医得好的curative a.医疗的n.医药curiosity n.好奇心,新奇的事物,珍品cursory a.匆匆忙忙的,草率的,粗略的curtail vt.缩减,剥夺,简略customization n.用户化,专用化,定制cynical a.愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的cynicism n.犬儒主义dalliance n.调戏,调情daredevil n.铤而走险的人 a.蛮勇的,不怕死的daunt vt.威吓,难倒,使气馁deadly a.致命的,致死的ad.非常地,如死一般地deafen vt.使聋vi.变聋dearth n.缺乏,粮食不足,饥谨debacle n.崩溃,溃裂debase vt.贬低,降低debatable a.可争论的,成问题的,未决定的debilitate vt.使衰弱debunk vt.揭穿,暴露,拆穿假面具deceit n.欺骗,谎言deceitful a.欺诈的deceive v.欺骗,行骗decimation n.每十人杀一人,大批杀害decipher v t.译解,解释n.密电译文decisive a.决定性的,坚定的,果断的decode vt.解码,译解decorative a.装饰的decorous a.有礼貌的,高雅的,端正的decorous a.有礼貌的，高雅的；端正的decorum n.端正,礼貌合宜,礼仪decry vt.责难,诽谤,诋毁defective a.有缺陷的,欠缺的n.不完全变化动词defense n.防卫,防卫物defensive a.防卫的,辩护的n.守势,防卫姿势,防卫物defer vi.推迟,延期,听从vt.使推迟,使延期deferential a.恭敬的；惯于顺从的deferment n.迁延,延期,展缓defiant a.挑衅的,目中无人的deficient a.不足的,不充分的,有缺陷的deficit n.赤字,不足额definable a.可解说的,可下定义的,可解释的define vt.定义,详细说明definitive n.限定词a.限定的,决定性的deflect vt.打歪,使偏斜vi.偏斜defunct a.死的,非现存的n.死者defy vt.藐视,挑衅,使落空n.挑战degenerate a.堕落的vi.衰退,堕落，退化degeneration n.退化,恶化,堕落degradation n.降格,堕落,退化dehydrate vt.(使)脱水delegate n.代表vt.委派…为代表deleterious a.有害于,有毒的deliberate a.深思熟虑的,故意的,从容的v.仔细考虑deliberation n.熟虑,熟思,协议delineate vt.描绘…的轮廓,描绘,描写delude vt.迷惑,蛊惑delusion n.迷惑,欺瞒,错觉demagogue n.煽动者,群众煽动者demanding a.费力的,苛刻的demean vt.贬低身份,举止demise n.崩,薨,死亡vt.让渡,遗赠,转让demographic a.人口统计学的demolish vt.毁坏,破坏,粉碎demolition n.破坏,毁坏,毁坏之遗迹demonstration n.示范,实证demonstrative a.说明的,指示的demurral n.表示异议;反对denial n.否认denotation n.指示,表示,符号denounce vt.告发,公然抨击,谴责denude vt.使裸露,剥下,剥夺denunciation n.谴责,告发deny v.否认,拒绝dependent n.依赖他人者 a.依赖的,从属的depersonalize vt.⑴使…不具人格;⑵使…没个性depict vt.描述,描写depletion n.消耗,耗尽,放血depreciate vi.贬值vt.降价,贬低depreciatory a. 贬值的, 蔑视的deprive vt.剥夺,使丧失derail vt.使出轨n.出轨,脱轨器derelict a.抛弃的,玩忽职守的n.遗弃物deride vt.嘲弄,嘲笑derivative a.引出的,系出的n.引出之物,系出物,衍生字derive vt.得自vi.起源于derogate v.贬损,毁损descend vi.下降,传下,屈尊,袭击vt.下降descriptive a.描述的,叙述的desecration n.亵渎神圣,污辱deserter n.背弃者,脱党者,逃亡者designate v.指定,指明,称呼a.指定的desirability n.愿望,希求desolate a.荒凉的despair n.绝望,失望vi.绝望despise vt.轻视despoil vt.夺取,掠夺despondency n.失去勇气,失望destruction n.破坏,毁灭detachment n.分离,分遣,分遣队deterrent a.制止,防止,挽留n.挽留的事物,妨碍物detest vt.厌恶,憎恨detractor n.诋毁者,贬低者detrimental a.有害的devastate vt.毁坏devious a.偏僻的,迂回的devoid a.全无的,缺乏的dexterous a.灵巧的,用右手的diagnose v.诊断diagnostic a.诊断的,特征的n.诊断,病的征候,诊断法diaphanous a.透明的,精致的diatribe n.恶骂,诽谤dichotomy n.两分,分裂,二分法dictator n.命令者,独裁者,独裁政权执政者diction n.措辞,言语,用语dictum n.言明,格言,法官的附带意见didactic a.教训学,说教的；学究式的diffidence n.无自信,内向,羞怯diffident a.无自信的,客客气气的,羞怯的diffident a.羞怯的；缺乏自信的；谦虚谨慎的diffuse v.散播,传播a.散开的,弥漫的diffuse v.散播,传播a.散开的,弥漫的dignify vt.增威严,使高贵,故作显贵digress vi.走向岔道,离题,扯到枝节上digression n.离题,扯到枝节上,脱轨dilatory a.拖拉的dilettante n.业余爱好者 a.外行的,浅薄的diligence n.勤奋diligent a.勤勉的,用功的diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小diminutive a.小的,小型的,指小的n.爱称dire a.可怕的,悲惨的,阴惨的,极端的dirge n.挽歌,哀悼歌disaffect v t.使疏远,使成为敌人,使不满意disarm vt.解除武装,缓和vi.放下武器disavow vt.否认,否定,抵赖discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,解雇vi.垫牌,抛弃discern v.辨别,看清楚discernment n.眼力,洞察力,敏锐discharge vt.卸下,放出,解雇,放电,履行,拔染discipline n.训练,纪律vt.训练,惩罚disclaimer n.放弃,拒绝,不承诺,放弃者disclose vt.揭露,透露disclosure n.发觉,败露,败露的事情discomfit vt.打破,败走,打破计划disconnect vt.分离,不相连,拆开v.断开discontinuance n.停止,中止,废止discontinuity n.断绝,中断,不连续discord n.不调和,不和vi.不一致,倾轧discourteous a.失礼的,无礼貌的discredit n.无信用,疑惑,不名誉vt.不信,怀疑,使丢脸discreet a.小心的,慎重的discrepancy n.相差,差异,差别discrete a.不连续的a.离散的discretion n.慎重,辨别力,考虑,处理权discretionary a.随意的,自由裁量的,可随意使用的discriminating a.识别的,有识别力的,有差别的disdain n.轻蔑vt.蔑视,鄙弃disenchant vt.使清醒disgruntle vt.使不高兴disguise n.假面目,假装vt.假装,隐瞒dishearten vt.使…气馁,使…沮丧dishevel vt.使蓬乱,使头发凌乱disillusion n.觉醒,幻灭vt.使醒悟,使幻想破灭disincline vt.使讨厌,不感兴趣disingenuous a.不老实的,不诚实的,虚伪的disingenuous a.不诚实的；不老实的；虚伪的；狡猾的disjoint v.(使)脱节,(使)解体,(使)脱臼dislodge vt.逐出,使移动,驱逐vi.离开原位dismantle vt.拆除…的设备,分解,去除覆盖物dismay n.沮丧vt.使惊愕,使气馁dismissal n.免职,解雇dismissive a.表示轻视的disorient vt.使失去方向感,使迷惑disparage vt.蔑视,贬损disparager n.毁谤者;贬抑者disparate a.迥然不同的，不可并论的disparity n.不一致dispassionate a.冷静的,不带感情的dispatch vt.派遣n.派遣,急件dispel vt.驱散,驱逐dispersal n.散布,传播,分散disperse vt.分散,传播,散开vi.分散a.分散的dispersive a.分散的displace vt.移置,替换,转移display n.显示,陈列,炫耀vt.显示,夸示n.显示器v.显示disposable a.可任意使用的disposition n.性情,处置,处理,布置disputation n.争论,议论,驳斥disputatious a.争论性的,好议论的,好争论的disregard n.忽视,漠视vt.忽视,不顾disrepute n.声誉坏,坏批评,不名誉disrupt a.分裂的,分散的vt.使分裂,使瓦解dissembler n.伪君子,伪善者disseminate vt.散播,传播,宣传vi.广为传播disseminate vt.散播,传播,宣传vi.广为传播dissemination n.散播,传播,普及dissension n.意见不合,纠纷,倾轧dissipate vt.散失,驱散,浪费vi.消散,放荡dissolute a.放荡的,风流的dissolve v.溶解,解散distaste n.讨厌,嫌恶distillation n.蒸馏distinct a.清楚的,显著的,不同的distort vt.扭曲,歪曲distortion n.扭曲,变形,曲解distract vt.转移,分心,使发狂distraction n.娱乐,分心的事物,分心distribution n.分配diversify vt.使成形形色色,使多样化,使变化diversion n.转移diversity n.差异,多样性divert vt.转移,使欢娱vi.转移divisive a.区分的,分裂的,不和的divulge vt.泄露,暴露docile a.容易教的,温顺的doctrinaire n.空论家 a.教条的，迂腐的dogmatic a.教条的,独断的dogmatist n.独断家,独断论者dominance n.⑴优越⑵权势;支配;优势dominant a.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配,占优势dormant a.睡眠状态的,静止的doubtful a.可疑的,疑心的,不确的dowager n.⑴寡妇,孀居贵妇⑵雍容华贵的老妇人downplay vt.不予重视dramatize v.改编成剧本v.戏剧化drench vt.使湿透,使充满n.雨淋,弄湿drub vt.用棒打,殴打,打破vi.敲击dual a.双重的,双的n.双数dubious a.可疑的,不确定的dumbfound vt.使惊呆；使人惊愕失声dupe n.傻瓜,易受骗的人vt.欺骗,愚弄duplication n.副本,复制duplicity n.口是心非,不诚实,表里不一durability n.耐久性[力],持久性[力],坚牢duration n.持续时间,为期dwarf n.矮子,侏儒v.(使)变矮小dwindle vi.减少,缩小,衰落vt.使缩小earthy a.土的,土质的,土味的ebb n.退潮,衰退vi.潮退,衰退ebullient a.沸腾的,热情的,热情洋溢的eccentric n.怪人a.古怪的,反常的economic a.经济上的,实用的,节省的economical a.节俭的,经济的,合算的economize v.节约,节省,有效地利用edible n.食品,食物a.可食用的edify vt.启迪,熏陶,教诲efface vt.抹去，抹掉；使自己不受人注意effective a.有效的,有力的,实际的n.有生力量efficacious a.有效的,灵验的efficient a.有效率的,能干的effrontery n.厚颜无耻effusive a.感情横溢的,流出的egalitarian a.平等主义的n.平等主义egoism n.自我主义,利己主义egotistical a.自我本位的,任性的egregious a.恶名昭彰的,过分的,惊人的elaborate a.精细的,详尽的vt.详细地说明,推敲vi.变复杂elate vt.使兴高采烈的,使得意elation n.得意洋洋,兴高采烈elegance n.高雅,典雅,优雅elementary a.初步的,基本的elevate vt.举起,提拔,鼓舞eliminate vt.除去,排除,剔除,消除elitist n.优秀人才,杰出人才a.杰出人才的elliptical a.椭圆的elocutionist n.雄辩家,演说家eloquent a.雄辩的,有口才的,动人的elude vt.逃避,规避,使困惑elusive a.难懂的,易忘的,难捉摸的embarrassment n.困难,阻碍,困窘embellish vt.修饰,装饰,润色embellishment n.装饰,润色,修饰embitter vt.使受苦,使难受,使怨恨,加苦味于emblem n.象征,徽章vt.用象征表示embodiment n.具体化,化身embolden vt.使大胆,使有胆量embrace n.拥抱vt.拥抱,包含,收买vi.拥抱embroil vt.使卷入,牵连eminent a.显赫的,杰出的,有名的emotional a.情绪的,情感的empathetic a.移情作用的；同感的（等于empathic）emphatic a.语调强的,用力的,强调了的empiric n.经验主义者,江湖医生empirical a.完全根据经验的,经验主义的emporium n.商场,大百货商店emptiness n.空虚,无知emulate vt.效法,尽力赶上,同…竞争enable vt.使能够enact vt.制定法律,扮演,颁布enchant vt.施魔法,使迷惑encompass vt.包围，包含或包括某事物encore n.再演唱的要求vt.要求再演或唱encounter n.相会,相遇,遭遇vt.遇见,邂逅,会战vi.偶然相遇encroach vi.侵犯,侵蚀,蚕食encumbrance n.阻碍,妨害物,累赘endemic n.地方病,风土病a.风土的,地方的endorse vt.支持,赞同,背书于,签endorsement n.支持,认可,背书endure vt.(耐心地)忍受,容忍,忍耐enervate vt.使衰弱a.衰弱的,无力的enforce vt.强迫,执行,坚持enfranchise vt.给予自治权,给予选举权,解放engage vt.使自由,解放,解开vi.脱离enhance vt.提高,加强,增加enigma n.谜,不可思议的东西enigmatic a.阴阳怪气的,谜一般的,高深莫测的enjoin vt.吩咐,命令,嘱咐,禁止enlighten vt.授予…知识,启发,教导,开导enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enrage vt.激怒,使暴怒ensemble n.全体,合唱曲,女人的全套服装ensure vt.确定,保证,担保,保护entangle vt.使纠缠,卷入,使混乱entertain vt.娱乐,招待,怀抱vi.款待enthrall vt.迷惑,奴役,迷住enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiastically ad.热心地,狂热地entourage n.[集合]随行人员,周围的随员,仆从等entrench v t.挖壕沟,牢固确立n.壕沟，牢固确立entrepreneur n.企业家,主办人entrust vt.信赖,信托,交托envelop vt.包封,遮盖,包围envision vt.想象,预想ephemeral a.朝生暮死,短命,短暂的epistolary a.书信的,用书信的,书信体的epitome n.概要,缩影,概括epitomize vt.摘要,概括equanimity n.平静,镇定,沉着equitable a.公平的,公正的equivocal a.意义不明确的,模棱两可的equivocate vi.含糊其词eradicate vt.根除,扑灭,根绝,消灭eradication n.根除,扑灭eradicative a.根除的,消灭的erode vt.腐蚀,侵蚀vi.受腐蚀erosion n.腐蚀,冲蚀,侵蚀erratic n.古怪的人,漂泊无定的人a.不稳定的,奇怪的erratically ad.不规律地,不定地erroneous a.错误的,不正确的erudite a.博学的n.博学者erudition n.博学escalate vt./ vi.逐步扩大,逐步增强eschew vt.避开,远避esoteric a.秘教的,奥秘的,秘传的espouse vt.支持,赞成,嫁娶essential n.要点,本质a.必要的,重要的,本质的establish vt.建立,确立,制定vi.移植生长establish vt.建立,确立,制定vi.移植生长esteem n.尊敬,尊重vt.尊敬,尊重,认为estrangement n.疏远ethical a.伦理的,民族的,民族特有的eulogize vt.称赞,颂扬eulogy n.赞词,颂德文euphemism n.委婉的说法euphonious a.音响好的,悦耳的,和谐的euphoric a.欣快的；精神愉快的evade v.规避,逃避,躲避evaluation n.评估,估价,求值evanescent a.逐渐消失的,容易消散的,会凋零的evenhanded a.公平的,公平无私的eventuality n.不测的事,可能发生的事,可能性everlasting a.永恒的,持久的,无止境的evolve vi.进展,进化,展开vt.使发展,推论,使进化exacerbate vt.恶化,增剧,激怒,使加剧exacerbate vt.恶化,增剧,激怒,使加剧exaggerate v.夸大,夸张exaggeration n.夸张,夸大之词exalt vt.提升,提高,赞扬,使得意vi.使人兴奋exasperation n.恼怒；恶化；惹人恼怒的事excavate v.挖,挖开,凿通excessive a.过度的,格外的,极端的excise n.货物税,国产税vt.切除excitement n.刺激,兴奋exclude vt.除外,排除,拒绝,排斥exclusive a.独占的,唯一的,排外的a.独占的excursion n.远足,游览,短程旅行execution n.实行,完成,执行,死刑n.执行exemplary a.可仿效的,可做模范的exempt n.免税者,被免除义务者a.免除的vt.豁免exhaustive a.无遗漏的,彻底的,详尽的exhibit vt.显示(出)；展出(览)，陈列n.展览品exhilarate vt.使高兴,使愉快exorbitant a.过度的,过高的,过分的exotic a.异国的,外来的n.外来物,舶来品expansion n.扩充,开展,膨胀expansive a.易膨胀的,易扩张的expansive a.广阔的；豪爽的；扩张的expediency n.权宜,方便,私利expedient n.权宜之计a.权宜的,有用的expedite vt.加快,促进,派出a.畅通的,无阻碍的expeditious a.迅速的,敏捷的expendable a.可消费的，值得消耗的experimental a.实验的,根据实验的experimentation n.实验,试验expertise n.专家的意见,专门技术explanatory a.说明的,解释的,辩明的explosive n.炸药,爆炸物a.易爆发的,爆炸的,暴躁的expropriate vt.剥夺,没收,征用expropriation n.征用,收用,征收expurgate vt.删除,修订,使纯洁extant a.现存的,未毁的extemporaneous a.无准备的,即席的,临时的extend v.扩充,延伸,伸展,扩大v.扩展extensive a.广的,广泛的,多方面的extenuate vt.减轻,使人原谅external n.外部,外面a.外部的,客观的,表面的extinct a.熄灭的,灭绝的,耗尽的extinction n.消失,消灭,废止extol vt.颂扬,称赞,吹捧extract n.榨出物,精汁,选粹vt.摘录,析取,吸取extraneous a.无关系的,外来的extravagance n.奢侈,浪费,放肆的言行extravagant a.奢侈的,挥霍无度的,浪费的extremist n.极端主义者,走极端者extremity n.极端,极点,临死,绝境,困境extroverted a.外向性的；性格外向的；喜社交的exuberant a.繁茂的,丰富的,非凡的exultant a.非常高兴的,欢跃的exultation n.狂喜,大悦,欢欣fabricate vt.制造,建造,装配,伪造fabrication n.制造,建造,虚构的谎言facetious a.滑稽的,爱开玩笑的facile a.温和的,容易的,灵巧的faintly ad.微弱地,模糊地,朦胧地fallacious a.使人误解的,谬误的,不合理的famish vt.使挨饿vi.饥饿,挨饿fanfare n.喇叭或号角嘹亮的吹奏声,吹牛fastidious a.难取悦的,挑剔的,苛求的fathom n.长度单位(6尺)vt.测量深度,看穿,彻底了解felicitous a.巧妙的,极为适当的,可喜的feral a.野生的,凶猛的fertilize vt.施肥,使丰饶,使受精fervent a.热的,炎热的,热心的feverish a.兴奋的fickle a.变幻无常的,浮躁的,薄情的fictional a.虚构的,编造的,小说式的fidelity n.忠实,诚实,忠诚,保真度figurative a.比喻的,形容多的,修饰丰富的filial a.子女的,当作子女的,孝顺的finagle v.欺骗,哄骗,欺瞒finesse n.精密技巧,灵巧,策略v.用计谋处理,出小牌fiscal a.财政的,国库的,会计的fitful a.断断续续的,一阵阵的,间歇的flabbergast vt.使大吃一惊,哑然失色flagrant a.非常的,不能容忍的,恶名昭著的flamboyance n.华丽,火焰flank n.侧面,侧腹vt.攻击侧面,面临着,守侧面flatter vt.过分夸赞,奉承,阿谀,使高兴flaunt n.炫耀,飘扬vi.vt.炫耀,飘扬flaw n.缺点,裂纹,瑕疵,一阵狂风flimsy a.易坏的,脆弱的,浅薄的n.薄纸,描图用薄纸flippant a.轻率的,没礼貌的,嘴碎的flora n.植物群florid a.华丽的,红润的floridity n.⑴鲜红,红润⑵华丽,华美;花俏刺目flotilla n.小舰队,小型船队flotsam n.废料,零碎flounder n.挣扎,错乱的行动foible n.弱点,缺点,自负的地方foil n.箔,烘托,衬托vt.衬托,阻止,贴箔于,挫败,挡开fondness n.⑴慈爱;溺爱⑵喜爱,嗜好foolhardy a.愚勇的,有勇无谋的forage n.粮草,饲料,搜寻粮草vt.掠夺,搜寻forbearance n.节制,自制,忍耐forego vt.放弃,在…之前,居先forerunner n.先驱foreshadow vt.成为前兆,暗示,预示foresight n.远见,深谋远虑forestall vt.先…一步行动,占先一步,垄断,阻碍forfeit vt.没收,丧失n.没收物,罚金,丧失forgettable a.容易被忘的,可忘记的forgivable a.可宽恕的；可原谅的forgo vt.摒绝,放弃formality n.礼节,程序,拘谨,正式手续formidable a.强大的,可怕的,艰难的formulaic a. 公式的, 俗套的, 刻板的formulate vt.用公式表示,明确的叙述,制定forsake vt.放弃,断念,抛弃fortify vt.设要塞于,加强,使坚强vi.筑防御工事。
SAT八套OG真题填空题词汇整理
SAT八套OG真题填空题词汇整理SAT考试是世界上最受欢迎的大学入学考试之一，对于想要进入美国高校学习的学生来说，备考SAT是一项重要任务。
其中，SAT填空题是阅读部分的重要组成部分，考察学生对于词汇的理解和运用能力。
为了帮助大家更好地备考SAT填空题，本文将对SAT八套OG真题中的常见词汇进行整理和总结。
一、常见词汇汇总1. ambivalent: 矛盾的，含糊其辞的2. analogous：类似的，相似的3. assert：断言，主张4. coherent：连贯的，一致的5. corroborate：证实，支持6. delineate：描绘，描述7. dispel：驱散，消除8. exacerbate：加剧，恶化9. facilitate：促进，帮助10. impartial：公正的，无偏见的11. ingenious：聪明的，有创造力的12. mitigate：减轻，缓和13. paradox：悖论，自相矛盾的情况14. rebut：反驳，否认15. speculate：推测，猜测二、词汇用法详解1. ambivalent- The students felt ambivalent about the new school policy.- Some people have ambivalent feelings towards social media.2. analogous- The relationship between a teacher and a student can be seen as analogous to that between a parent and a child.- The behavior of the CEO is analogous to that of a dictator.3. assert- The author asserts that climate change is the most pressing issue of our time.- She asserted her right to freedom of speech.4. coherent- The essay is well-structured and coherent.- The witness provided a coherent account of the events.5. corroborate- The DNA evidence corroborates the defendant's alibi.- Her story was corroborated by several eyewitnesses.6. delineate- The artist used fine lines to delineate the contours of the subject.- The report clearly delineates the steps needed for the project.7. dispel- The teacher dispelled the students' fears about the upcoming test.- The sunny weather helped to dispel the gloomy atmosphere.8. exacerbate- The lack of rainfall exacerbated the drought conditions.- His careless comments only exacerbated the already tense situation.9. facilitate- The new software will facilitate the completion of the task.- The organization provided resources to facilitate the implementation of the program.10. impartial- The judge was known for being fair and impartial.- The article provided an impartial analysis of the political situation.11. ingenious- The engineer came up with an ingenious solution to the problem.- Her ingenious invention revolutionized the industry.12. mitigate- Planting more trees can help mitigate the effects of climate change.- The doctor prescribed medication to mitigate the patient's symptoms.13. paradox- It is a paradox that she is both shy and confident.- The paradox of the situation is difficult to understand.14. rebut- The defense lawyer attempted to rebut the prosecution's argument.- The scientist provided evidence to rebut the theory.15. speculate- Experts speculate that the stock market will rebound in the coming months.- She refused to speculate on the reasons behind his sudden departure.结语通过对SAT八套OG真题中常见的填空题词汇进行整理和总结，希望能够帮助大家更好地备考SAT考试。
SAT OG 阅读词汇分类1
1.astro- 宇宙的，航天的cosmo-宇宙的，世界的cosmopolitan 世界性的astrophysics2.obligation 义务，责任obligate. V 强迫 Adj 有义务的必须的3.stunted 成长受妨碍的矮小的stunt：N 绝技特技stunt: V 阻碍发展His personality was stunted by the abuse(maltreat) in his childhood.4.reconcile/concord：使和谐，使一致coincident/unanimous/consonant/consensus一致的intervene/interpose/unify/intercede/accord 协调，调停，干涉5.soothe/solace/comfort/console 安慰6.coddle/spoil/cosset/indulge 溺爱7.prod/provoke/stir/irritate/stimulate/agitate/excite/incite/induce/impel刺激激励驱使8.oust/dispel/expel/eject/discharge/banish/ostracize驱逐驱散摆脱9.chide: 责骂责备chide sb for sth10.taunt: 嘲弄taunt sb with sth(being poor/cowardice)11.undermine/counteract 抵消中和12.exhilarating/cordial/elating 使人愉快的兴奋的13.banal/well-worn/hackneyed 陈旧的平庸的14.proximity: in proximity of, propinquity 接近附近15.expansion: expand/magnify/dilate/distend 扩大16.benign/amiable/affable/placid 温和的善良的友好的17.cantankerous/obstructive/uncooperative 脾气不好的爱争吵的18.bellicose/belligerent/combative/aggressive 好战的好斗的placent/conceit 自满的自大的20.playful/frisky 活泼的21.profiteer: 投机商profit22.propagandist: derive from catholic missionary work 传教宣传propagate/disseminate/diffuse/disperse23.obscure/faint 模糊的24.unrelenting/successive 持续不断的25.afoot/pedestrian 步行的准备着的26.sensationalism: sense sensible sensitive sensation sensational sensationalism27.prominent/salient 著名的显著的ment:V.哀悼N 挽歌to lament the passing of life29.uncluttered/ordered 不整齐的30.awe(注意语体一般用于书面)/reverence/veneration/fear 敬畏惊惧31.axion/maxim/proverb/motto/saying格言、俗语（differ in frequency and truthfulness）32.stagnate/depress 停滞使萧条（某产业、工业）33.indecipherable: 破译不出的难辨认的decipher/decrypt--encrypt/cryptic34.assuage/moderate/allay 减轻缓和平息35.speculate: 思索speculative speculator36.obedience:服从obedient/compliant/submissive 服从的顺从的37.drive/propulsion/momentum/impetus 内驱力干劲38.exert:运用发挥exert its authority over the country39.respite/repose休息repite/remission缓期40.confessional/penitent 忏悔的41.obliterate/erase/efface/eradicate/eliminate/deracinate 毁灭根除42.scrutinize: scan/scrutiny 仔细检查详看43.pan- ：panacea/heal-all/catholicon 万能药44.catalyst: 催化剂catalytic catalysis45.conducive: 有助于的conduce46.imperative/urgent/instant/essential/emergency 紧急的重要的47.bereft: 失去某种能力或性质的bereave. V使失去bereave A of sth/sb(which belongs to A)48.revisionist:修正主义revise. V49.pacifist:和平主义pacify pacific50.tacit:不言而喻的心照不宣的taciturnity沉默51.impetuous: 冲动的鲁莽的impetuosity. Impetuous/impulsive 冲动的52.supplant/substitute 代替53.grandiose: 浮夸的做作的grandly 宏伟地grandness 壮大宏伟54.arduous/strenuous/toilsome 费力的困难的55.apprenticeship: apprentice56.validity: valid validation57.burnish/polish58.grim/apathetic/inhospitable59.stoic/abstinent/moderate60.outgrow: never outgrow the need to change yourself61.benign/peculiar62.trait/identity/distinction/quality63.filthy/lousy64.lukewarm/nonchalant65.stiff/rigid66.stanchion/mainstay/backbone67.stray: astray68.lucrative/acquisitive/profitable69.spear矛shield 盾70.。
SAT阅读填空题常考单词整理(4)
下面三立在线教育SAT频道为大家整理了SAT阅读填空题常考单词整理(4)，供考生们参考，以下是详细内容。
SAT阅读填空题常考单词整理(4)deficit 亏空，欠缺juxtaposition 并置，并列reprieve 缓刑，暂止infusion 注入，泡制deferment 拖迟，延期rebate 折扣，回扣，减少procure 实现，招致，介绍(娼妓)predecessor 前任phlegmatic 粘液质的，不动感情的apathetic 无动于衷的，无表情的conciliator 安抚者，说服者conciliate 安慰，赢得(好感)，调解confrontation 对抗empathetic 移情作用的vigilant 警戒的，警醒的reputable 名声好的，可尊敬的penurious 贫穷的，吝啬的unyielding 不屈服的，坚硬的tremulous 颤抖的fickle 轻浮的，反复无常的gallop 飞跑，骑马奔跑humdrum 单调无聊的flabbergast 使大吃一惊miff 小争执jade 翡翠，老马，女人wary 谨慎的embitter 使变苦，激怒warp 翘曲，歪曲negate 否定，取消，抹杀stifle 使窒息，镇压temperance 节制，适中，克己deceit 欺骗wrath 愤怒，神谴conservatism 保守主义convergence 会聚，集合点eradication 根除campaign 战役，竞选，游说ecology 生态学上海新托福精讲班多少钱？一、整体情况培训对象：英语基础薄弱大学生或未接触过托福考试的高中生培训目的：通过对托福基础听说读写的巩固及强化训练，帮助学员提高托福基础和应试技巧，顺利通过考试。
目标分数：80-90分课程时长：根据学员需要而定课程学费：依照学员学习水平而定二、课程安排课程课程：主讲托福词汇、托福语法、托福听力、托福阅读、托福口语、托福写作；辅导课程：梳理课程知识，解疑答惑，查漏补缺；测评课程：托福全真模考及考试分析点评；三、模考安排第一次：课程中间，安排一次托福全真模拟考试及点评第二次：课程结束，安排一次托福全真模拟考试及点评备注：除以上安排，学员结课后可根据自己的考试时间自行预约TPO小站模考【看不懂？更多问题请留言咨询在线备考顾问】。
SAT经典填空单词集锦
progenitor
起源
diatribe
诽谤
machination
诡计
disavow
抵赖
abstinence
禁欲
earthy
朴实的
cloying
厌烦的
succulent
多汁的
puerile
幼稚的
indelible
难忘的
moribund
垂死的
picayune
微不足道的
目光短浅的
bereavement
痛悔
compunction
后悔
attired
装扮的
rambunctious
喧闹的粗暴的
mortify
抑制
molecular
分子的
volatile
不稳定的
pecuniary
金钱的
remunerative
有利可图的
unconscionable
肆无忌惮的
exorbitant
过分的
真题
2006-2007
第1套
bloated
肿胀的
presage
预感
pinnacle
高峰
cogent
强有力的使人信服的
veritable
真正的
revile
辱骂
stationary
静止的
peripatetic
漫游逍遥的
secular
世俗的不朽的
missionary
传教士
animated
活泼的
frenetic
狂热的
TEST 7
exult
缺乏经验
pathos
悲壮哀婉的词句
SAT阅读填空题常考单词整理(1)
下面三立在线教育SAT频道为大家整理了SAT阅读填空题常考单词整理(1)，供考生们参考，以下是详细内容。
SAT阅读填空题常考单词全部内容汇总SAT阅读填空题常考单词整理(1)图1acumen 聪敏journalistic 新闻工作者的dismiss 遣散，解雇，放弃(念头)flair 本领，天资，嗅觉rudimentary 基础的condone 宽恕，恕罪belabour 痛打，狠狠责备，啰嗦说明plateaus 高原，台地，停滞时期unflattering 不奉承的，坦率的，直白的laudatory 赞美的，赞赏的anecdote 奇闻轶事oblique倾斜的，间接的，无诚意的allusion 提及，暗示eulogy 颂词infuriate 激怒;狂怒的explicit 明确的，直率的perfunctory 马马虎虎，例行公事的squalid 肮脏的，卑劣的bellicose 好战的，爱打架的acute 敏锐的，高音的，急性的sanguine 乐观的，血色的，嗜血的immutable 不可改变的，永恒的eclectic 折衷(学派)的trite 陈腐的(观念)delineation 描写，描画intricate 错综复杂的，难以理解的erosion 腐蚀，侵蚀religion 心爱的事物，一心追求的目标herald 传达，通告，预报，欢呼ritual 典礼，典礼的enfranchise 释放;给予公民权levity 轻率，轻浮，变化无常resignation 辞职，断念，放弃，顺从geniality 温暖，亲切ardour 热情，热心，激情apathy 无感情，冷淡empathy 移情作用，神入rigour 严格上海托福培训多少钱?这个问题是学生和家长在考虑培训学校时主要考虑的问题。
每个家长都希望可以省钱，然而，真正选择的时候却不能因为价钱一概而论，而是从多种角度对比分析，选择性价比最高的培训学校。
SAT阅读词汇篇(句子填空部分)
SAT阅读词汇篇(句子填空部分）Practice Test 1P390Section 2foresight n. 先见nostalgia n. 怀旧之情folly n. 荒唐事despair n. 绝望artistry n. 艺术性intricate adj. 复杂的candid adj. 坦白的ostentatious adj. 夸耀的fictional adj. 虚构的convoluted adj. 复杂的impulsive adj. 任性的capricious adj. 任性的，反复无常的bombastic adj. 夸大的loquacious adj. 多话的dispassionate adj. 不带感情的decorous adj. 有礼貌的emotional adj 情绪的intellectual adj. 聪明的chance n. 机会random adj. 任意的intuitive adj. 直觉的impulsive adj. 任性的deliberate adj. 仔细思考的instinctive adj. 直觉的intentional adj. 故意的logical adj. 逻辑的streamlined adj. 净化了的infighting n. 斗争mitigated adj. 减轻jingoism n. 侵略主义ossified adj. 僵化的bureaucatization n. 官僚主义politicized adj. 政治化了innovation n. 创新venerable adj. 庄严的legislation n. 法律P402Section 5cowardice n. 胆小prudence n. 审慎hospitality n. 好客aloofness n. 高傲loyalty n. 忠心applauded adj. 喝彩derailed adj. 脱轨acknowledged adj. 承认permitted adj. 允许anticipated adj. 预料condition n. 情况highlight n. 强调stimulus n. 刺激物dictum n. 声明respite n. 缓解negotiate v. 谈判concessions v. 让步antagonize v. 敌对friends v. 朋友surrender v. 俘虏enemies v. 敌人dominate v. 控制inquiries v. 调查equivocate v. 不清楚denunciations v. 谴责rousing adj 活泼的memorable adj. 难忘的pedestrian n. 行人adj. 徒步的evolving adj. 进化chaotic adj. 混乱unprecedented adj. 无前例的derivative adj. 引出的，派生的inept adj. 笨拙的spontaneous adj. 自然的，无意识的graceless adj. 不知耻的cheapened adj. 减价affordable adj. 负担得起transformed adj. 改变viable adj. 可实施的revolutionized adj. 革命化的prohibitive adj. 禁止的provoked adj. 激怒improbable adj. 不大可能的stimulated adj. 刺激inaccessible adj. 达不到的cryptic adj. 神秘的judicious adj. 头脑精明的jubilant adj. 欢呼的supercilious adj. 傲慢的pugnacious adj. 好斗的belligerence n. 好战性indigence n. 贫穷perfidy n. 不诚实aspersion n. 中伤tenacity n. 固执P425Section 9imprecise adj. 不精确straightforward adj. 明确deficient adj. 不足的obtrusive adj. 刺眼的elliptical adj. 椭圆的vast adj. 巨大的hollow adj. 空的sparse adj. 稀少的thunderous adj. 像打雷的enormous adj. 庞大的deafening adj. 震耳欲聋的unimpressive adj. 给人印象不深的muted adj. 静音negligible adj. 可忽略的rousing adj. 充满活力的advanced adj. 增加了setback n. 挫折altered adj. 改变了revolution n. 革命contradicted adj. 否认truce n. 休战reinforced adj. 加强crisis n. 危机halted adj. 停止breakthrough n. 突破credence n. 信任irrefutable adj. 不能驳倒的disrepute n. 不光彩dubious adj. 可疑的acceptance n. 接受convincing adj. 确信momentum n. 动力systematic adj. 有系统的currency n. 通用inconclusive adj. 不确定的palpable adj. 易觉察的，明显的diaphanous adj. 透明的variegated adj. 杂色的luxurious adj. 奢侈的anomalous adj. 异常的egalitarian n. 平等主义者dowager n. 贵妇dilettante n. 业余爱好者iconoclast n. 攻击传统观念的人purveyor n. 承办商Practice Test 2P458Section 4convincing adj. 令人确信的misinterpret v. 误解misleading adj. 误导性的anticipate v. 预期predictable adj. 可预言的foresee v. 预见ironic adj. 讽刺的endorse v. 认可，拥护spellbinding adj. 吸引ignore v. 忽视liquefying v. 液化founder n. 创始人v. 破坏contaminating v. 污染backfire v. 产生反效果purifying v. 净化boomerang v. 产生事与愿违的结果saturating v. 使饱和reciprocate v. 互换polluting v. 污染prevail v. 盛行dispassionate adj. 不带感情的insubstantial adj. 无实体的esoteric adj. 机密的capricious adj. 任性的indignant adj. 愤怒的conclusive adj. 确定的reality n. 现实tenable adj. 站得住脚的misconception n. 误解mythical adj. 神话的possibility n. 可能性erroneous adj. 错误的delusion n. 错觉hypothetical adj. 假设的digression n. 离题substantiated adj. 被证实了的impugned adj. 责难protected adj. 保护，防卫united adj. 团结，和睦mollified adj. 平息，缓和flotsam n. 漂流货物，废料reconnaissance n. 侦查，搜索decimation n. 大量毁灭raiment n. 衣服sustenance n. 维持生命的东西disposition n. 气质，性格cantankerous adj. 脾气不好的，爱争吵的anatomy n. 人体churlish adj. 脾气坏的outlook n. 观点，人生观benevolent adj. 善良的personality n. 人格，个性laconic adj. 简洁的stature n. 身材robust adj. 强壮的，富有活力的mercurial adj . 反复无常的corrosive adj. 腐蚀性的，有害的disingenuous adj. 不真诚的implacable adj. 无法平息phlegmatic adj. 冷静的，镇定的P475Section 7ensured adj. 确保approved adj. 被认可的belittled adj. 轻视eliminated adj. 消除，除去, 完全没有了的defended adj. 保卫，防御amateurish adj. 外行的professional adj. 专业的lax adj. 不严格的harsh adj. 严厉的，丑陋的selective adj. 选择的，不普遍的inclusive adj. 范围广泛的judgmental adj. 审判的discriminating adj. 有鉴别能力的sensitive adj. 敏感的insightful adj. 富有洞察力的verbose adj. 唠叨的mundane adj. 单调的concise adj. 简明的elaborate adj. 详细描述comprehensive adj. 有理解力的edifying adj. 有教化意义的succinct adj. 简明的enlightening adj. 有启发作用的provocative adj. 刺激的technical adj. 技术上的，专门的aggregation n. 集合体，聚集inclination n. 倾向prognosis n. 预知retrenchment n. 节省，删除preeminence n. 卓越，杰出unequivocal adj. 不含糊的，明确的effusive adj. 感情横溢的incorrigible adj. 不可救药的tenuous adj. 稀薄的，纤细的ineffable adj. 不可言喻的，难以形容的P487Section 9lush adj. 丰富的，豪华的sprawling adj. 不规则的伸展的desolate adj. 荒凉的，使孤独gaudy adj. 华而不实的monumental adj. 不朽的，纪念碑的misnomer n. 用词不当hybrid n. 混合物adj.混合的，杂种的vector n. 航线，带菌者curative n. 药品，治疗法adj. 有疗效的precursor n. 先驱，前导stringent adj. 严厉的dispersive adj. 扩散的conditional adj. 有条件的recessive adj. 隐性的obtrusive adj. 刺眼的revolutionary adj. 革命的promoted adj. 提升，促进positive adj. 肯定的，正的prohibited adj. 禁止的successful adj. 成功的protested adj. 抗拒divisive adj. 分裂的restricted adj. 受限制的militant adj. 好战的fostered adj. 培养，抚育bucolic adj. 乡下风味的prolific adj. 多产的，丰富的lugubrious adj. 悲哀的sundry adj. 杂的，各式各样的metaphorical adj. 比喻性的misguided adj. 误导的remonstrance n. 抗议，规劝absurd adj. 可笑的，不合理的erudition n. 博学，学识plausible adj. 似乎可信的lassitude n. 疲倦painstaking adj. 勤勉，刻苦的fabrication n. 伪造物wrongheaded adj. 坚持错误的chicanery n. 欺骗，强词夺理Practice Test 3P520Section 4cosmopolitan adj. 世界主义的defense n. 防卫worldly adj. 世间的inspiration n. 灵感moral adj. 道德的obligation n. 义务stunted adj. 发育不良的condition n. 情况limited adj. 有限的center n. 中心hinder v. 阻碍reconcile v. 使和解control v. 控制soothe v. 安慰extend v. 延伸coddled v. 溺爱taunted v. 讥讽prodded v. 刺痛ousted v. 驱除chided v. 责骂exhilarating adj. 使人愉快的banal adj. 陈腐的shocking adj. 令人震惊的prophetic adj. 预言的startling adj. 令人吃惊的revolutionary adj. 革命的appalling adj . 惊吓groundbreaking adj. 突破性的unanticipated adj. 未预料到的irrelevant adj. 不相干的digression n. 离题，脱轨proximity n. 接近expansion n. 膨胀stabilization n. 稳定correlation n. 关联benign adj. 善良cantankerous adj. 脾气坏的reticent adj. 沉默的bellicose adj. 好斗的complacent adj. 得意的docile adj. 温顺的aggressive adj. 侵略性的placid adj. 温和的playful adj. 爱嬉戏的frisky adj. 活泼的mentor n. 指导者profiteer n. 暴发户counterfeiter n. 做伪造品的人clairvoyant n. 有洞察力的人propagandist n. 宣传人obscure adj. n模糊的deferential adj. 恭敬的discriminating adj. 有识别力的sanctimonious adj. 假装虔诚的unrelenting adj. 坚持的P537Section 7replicated v. 复制ignore v. 忽视perused v. 审阅discard v. 丢弃obliterated v. 除去，擦掉translate v. 翻译recollected v. 想起conceal v. 隐瞒scrutinized v. 详细检查decipher v. 解密，解释deterrent n. 妨碍物launched v. 发射panacea n. 万能药overcame v. 克服barrier n. 障碍物awakened v. 唤醒catalyst n. 催化剂stirred v. 搅动provocation n. 激怒mitigated v. 使缓和conducive adj. 有助于，导致invaluable adj. 无法估计imperative adj. 必要的indistinguishable adj. 难区分的bereft adj. 失去，缺少miscreants n. 异端，极恶的revisionists n. 修正主义者anomalies n. 异常，反常，不正常pacifists n. 和平主义者extremists n. 极端主义者tacit adj. 不明言的，默许的fervent adj. 强烈的unqualified adj. 不合格的impetuous adj. 冲动的，鲁莽的conditional adj. 有条件的P549Section 9regal adj. 庄严的imperial adj. 帝国的，威严的，至高无上的simplistic adj. 过分简单化的neutral adj. 中立的liberating adj. 解放，释放repressive adj. 镇压的，压抑的totalitarian adj. 极权主义者absolutist adj. 绝对论者，专制主义者scandalous adj. 诽谤性的compromised adj. 妥协让步的imagine v. 想象worthlessness n. 无用reconcile v. 使和解，使一致superiority n. 优越，优势embrace v. 拥抱insecurity n,. 不安全dispel v. 驱散inferiority n. 次等，自卑fathom v. 彻底了解levity n. 轻率，多变，不稳定haughty adj. 傲慢的，自大的impudent adj. 鲁莽的，放肆无礼的irresolute adj. 优柔寡断的insolent adj. 无礼的，粗野的presumptuous adj. 专横的，放肆的loquacious adj .饶舌的，多话的arrogant adj. 自大的，傲慢的articulate adj. 口才好的reverential adj. 虔诚的contemptuous adj. 轻蔑的，侮辱的satellites n. 卫星antipodes n. 正好相反的事物reversals n. 逆转bifurcation n. 分歧，分叉dichotomies n. 二分类，二分法filial adj. 孝顺的symbiotic adj. 共生的，共栖的avuncular adj. 伯父的，慈祥的convivial adj. 欢乐的，欢宴的funerary adj. 葬礼的cacophonous adj. 发音不和谐的，刺耳的syncopated adj. 切分音的harmonic adj. 和声的，音乐般的collaborative adj. 合作的mellifluous adj. 流畅的Practice Test 4P576Section 2erratic adj. 不稳定的informal adj. 非正式的elaborate adj. 详细描述predictable adj. 意料之中的，墨守成规的idiosyncratic adj. 特质的preventive adj. 预防的regressive adj. 后退的catastrophic adj. 灾难性的unforeseen adj. 未预见到的moderate adj. 适度的arrangement n. 安排devoid adj. 缺乏，没有entertainment n. 娱乐，款待disparaging adj. 轻蔑的attitude n. 态度，看法consisting adj. 组成，构成bargain n. 商谈条件worthy adj. 应得某事物misfortune n. 不幸trusting adj. 轻信的meddle v. 干涉scoff at v. 嘲笑temporize v. 拖延prolong v. 延长misbehave v. 行为不端disrupt v. 扰乱sneer v. 讥笑terminate v. 结束withdraw v. 撤离intrude in v. 侵入conduct v. 引导release v. 释放deflect v. 偏离transmit v. 发射admit v. 承认contain v. 容纳absorb v. 吸收dispense v. 分配resist v. 阻挡trap v. 诱骗reason n. 理由dalliance n. 嬉戏infelicity n. 不幸，不恰当的言语conviction n. 确信rhetoric n. 修辞substance n. 物质，实质pragmatism n. 实用主义futility n. 无益，无效boorishness n. 粗野的，粗鲁的integrity n. 正直，诚实fastidious adj. 难取悦的，挑剔的，苛求的sedulous adj. 勤勉的，勤苦工作的vindictive adj. 怀恨的petulant adj. 暴躁的，任性的mercenary adj. 唯利是图的，雇佣兵treacly adj. 甜蜜的cursory adj. 草率的prosaic adj. 平凡的，乏味的meticulous adj. 一丝不苟的consecrated adj. 神圣的P587Section 5remiss adj. 怠慢的adept adj. 熟练的，擅长的humorous adj. 幽默的hesitant adj. 犹豫不定的contemptuous adj. 轻蔑的rebellion n. 反抗，叛乱challenged adj. 受到挑战的interrogation n. 审问fortified adj. 加强的conflagration n. 大火fostered adj. 培养，促进denial n. 否认restrained adj. 受到控制的uprising n. 起义，暴动quelled adj. 制止，结束ineffable adj. 不可言喻的articulated adj. 清晰的，使相互连贯consummate adj. 圆满的v. 完成presumptive adj. 假定的deleterious adj. 有害的vacillated v. 摇摆，犹豫inconsistency n. 不一致,易变sermonized v. 说教fidelity n. 忠诚wavered v. 动摇，摇摆steadfastness n. 坚定地，不动摇的experimented v. 实验，尝试inflexibility n. 顽固relied v. 信任negligence n. 疏忽polarized adj. 两极分化vindication n. 辩护imaginative adj. 富于想象的discernment n. 洞察力，识别holistic adj. 整体的censure n. 责备complimentary adj. 称赞的animosity n. 敌意equitable adj. 公平的eulogy n. 颂扬p 605Section 8secretiveness n. 秘密cooperation n. 合作understanding n. 理解，明白counsel n. 忠告，劝告concord n. 和睦，协调passion n. 热爱contagious adj. 感染性的，会蔓延的knowledge n. 知识inaudible adj. 听不见的contempt n. 轻视，蔑视praiseworthy adj. 值得称赞的propensity for n. 倾向futile adj. 无用的commitment to n. 承诺impersonal adj. 非个人的momentous adj. 重要的formidable adj. 可怕的，令人敬畏的decisive adj. 决定性的unavoidable adj. 不可避免的unexpected adj. 意外的，想不到的ambiguous adj. 模糊不清的advantageous adj. 有益的，有利的beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的catastrophic adj. 灾难的constructive adj. 建设性的，有助益的release v. 释放elevate v. 提升，举起entangle v. 使纠缠，使混乱shroud v. 覆盖attain v. 得到opportune adj. 恰好的instantaneous adj. 即时的，瞬间的intermittent adj. 间歇的dubious adj. 可疑的extravagant adj. 奢侈的，过度的experimentation n. 实验eliminate v. 排出arrogance n. 自大pursue v. 从事humility n. 谦卑advocate v. 提倡smugness n. 自满的，沾沾自喜的legitimate v. 使合法，认为正当rigidity n. 坚硬，严格console v. 安慰，慰藉Practice Test 5p644Section 3healthy adj. 健康的expensive adj. 昂贵的wasteful adj. 浪费的toxic adj. 有毒的inane adj. 愚蠢的idealizes v. 理想化avoids v. 避开beautifies v. 美化scrutinizes v. 仔细检查excludes v. 排除argue against v. 真钞，辩论contrast with v. 对比，差异testify to v. 证明jeopardize v. 危及sustain v. 支撑plentiful adj. 丰富的subtracted v. 减去ornate adj. 华丽的retrieved v. 重新取回multifarious adj. 多方面的catalogued v. 登记分类scarce adj. 缺乏的，罕见的extracted v. 萃取的anachronistic adj. 时代错误的extrapolated v. 推算，推断byzantine adj. 错综复杂的adroit adj. 熟练的，机敏的nefarious adj. 极坏的，恶毒的conscientious adj. 认真的，勤奋的devious adj. 迂回的，狡猾的lackadaisical adj. 无精打采的onerous adj. 困难的，繁重slipshod adj. 穿着不整齐的，潦草的predictable adj. 可预言的compulsive adj. 强制的，强迫的P662Section 7credit n. 赊购，信誉loan n. 借款faith n. 信任patronage n. 赞助barter n. 实物交易，物物交换concern n. 涉及，关心cooperation n. 合作urgency n. 催促，紧急relevance n. 关联dispute n. 辩论，争吵autonomy n. 自治incoherence n. 不连贯intuition n. 直觉sophistry n. 诡辩receptivity n. 接受能力supplement v. 补充，增补integrates v. 一体化，结合substantiate v. 证实undermines v. 破坏remedy v. 补救compromises v. 妥协disparage v. 蔑视reinforces v. 加强foster v. 抚养，培养curtails v. 所建critics n. 评论家epitome n. 缩影，摘要proponents n. 支持者realization n. 实现，领悟advocates n. 拥护者embodiment n. 体现，化身debunkers n. 暴露者rejection n. 拒绝belittlers n. 轻视别人的人reversal n. 逆转partisanship n. 党派性intemperance n. 放纵acumen n. 敏锐，聪明irreverence n. 不尊敬的interest n. 兴趣，爱好deceiving adj. 欺骗ingenuous adj. 坦率的arcane adj. 神秘的，秘密的abstruse adj. 深奥的，难解的spare adj. 节省didactic adj. 教学的lucid adj. 表达清楚的definitive adj. 决定性的concise adj. 简明的esoteric adj. 难解的，机密的selfishness n. 自我中心inattention n. 疏忽，粗心insolence n. 傲慢virtue n. 美德，邮电magnanimity n. 慷慨pettiness n. 小气opportunism n. 机会主义，投机主义ambition n. 野心，抱负solicitousness n. 热切期望generosity n. 慷慨，大方P 672Section 9swimming v. 游泳lessening v. 减少descending v. 下降increasing v. 增加removing v. 去除avoiding v. 避免returning v. 返回seeing v. 看见climbing v. 攀登creating v. 创造erratic adj. 古怪的egotistical adj. 自我的flexible adj. 灵活的tactful adj. 老练的inconspicuous adj. 不显眼的resourceful adj. 资源丰富的courteous adj. 谦恭的tenacious adj. 固执的manipulative adj. 操纵的determined adj. 坚决的demonstrative adj. 说明的resolute adj. 坚决的, 果断的diplomatic adj. 外交的outspoken adj. 坦率的indiscriminate adj. 无差别的consecration n. 奉献rationalism n. 理性主义autonomy n. 自治effacement n. 抹杀simplicity n. 简易rebellious adj. 反叛的conformists n. 墨守成规的apolitical adj. 与政治无关的loyalists n. 忠实拥护者seditious adj. 煽动insurrectionists n. 起义者subversive adj. 颠覆性的nonpartisans n. 无党派supportive adj. 支持的opponents n. 对手corrective n. 改善法tribute n. 致敬，礼物corollary n. 推论stimulus n. 刺激precursor n. 前导Practice Test 6P 706Section 3indictment n. 控告illusion n. 错觉copy n. 复制本symbol n. 象征mockery n. 嘲笑adept adj. 专家temperamental adj. 易怒的congenial adj. 适宜的vulnerable adj. 易受伤的reclusive adj. 隐居的knack n. 才能assess v. 估计penchant n. 嗜好，倾向pilfer v. 偷窃purpose n. 目的dispense v. 免除，分配predilection n. 偏爱，嗜好disturb v. 打扰remedy n. 补救，赔偿raid v. 袭击inseparable from adj. 不可分离的legitimacy n. 正统unconcerned with adj. 不关心的prestige n. 声望derived from adj. 来源于profundity n. 深奥related to adj. 与有关accuracy n. 精确度diminished by adj. 减少detachment n. 分离elitist adj. 优秀人才perquisites n. 额外津贴monarchical adj .君主的tribulations n. 苦难irreproachable adj . 无过失的luxuries n. 奢侈品reprehensible adj. 应该谴责的afflictions n. 折磨，苦恼commendable adj. 值得赞美的privileges n. 特权P 724Section 7agnostic adj. 不可知论的eclectic adj. 折中主义的empiric adj. 经验主义的phobic adj. 病态性恐惧的quixotic adj. 不切实际的foster v. 培养，促进provide v. 提供predict v. 预言allege v. 断言，宣称sustain v. 承受question v. 怀疑，审问effect v. 产生，达到目的ascertain v. 确定anticipate v. 期望ensure v. 确保，担保presumption n. 认定gaiety n. 快乐conspicuousness n. 显眼unexpectedness n. 意外brevity n. 短暂，简洁oppose v. 反对subdue v. 征服create v. 创造postpone v. 延期confirm v. 证实indigenous adj. 土生土长的transitory adj. 短暂的inhibiting adj. 阻止elusive adj. 难以捉摸的antagonistic adj. 敌对的unwitting adj. 不知情的unswerving adj. 坚定不移的inhibiting adj. 阻止，仰制elusive adj. 难以捉摸的antagonistic adj. 敌对的eliminated v. 删除extolled v. 颂扬condensed v. 浓缩的censured v. 责备expanded v. 扩大disparaged v. 蔑视intensified v. 增强，强化glorified v. 美化rearranged v. 重新排列endorsed v. 支持，批注naivete n. 天真furtiveness n. 偷偷摸摸venality n. 唯利是图，受贿indecisiveness n. 犹豫不定sarcasm n. 讽刺P 734Section 9neglected v. 忽视coerced v. 强制，迫使rediscovered v. 重新发现inspired v. 鼓舞，受启发的limited v. 限制required v. 要求collected v. 收集allowed v. 允许circulated v. 流通disinclined v. 不愿意的evaluating v. 评估supplement v. 补充envisioning v. 预想circumvent v. 包围ignoring v. 忽略depersonalize v. 使失去个性ameliorating v. 改善revisit v. 再访问condoning v. 宽恕belabor v. 痛打，痛击,过度说明，反复讨论mischievous adj. 顽皮的gluttonous adj . 贪吃的supple adj. 柔软的adroit adj. 机敏的，敏捷的docile adj. 驯服的，温顺的intensity n. 强度precision n. 精确度scope n. 范围polish n. 擦亮duration n. 持续suppresses v. 镇压disseminates v . 散布，传播undermines v. 逐渐削弱confounds v. 惊惶，使惊疑foreshadows v. 预示repertory n. 仓库，储备expendable adj 可牺牲的，消耗品paucity n. 缺乏meaningful adj 有意义的barrage n. 阻塞libelous adj. 诽谤的，损害名誉的rehash n. 改变repetitive adj. 重复的cacophony n. 刺耳的音调orderly adj. 顺序的Practice Test 7P762Section 2guarantee v. 担保lobby for v. 游说preclude v. 妨碍enact v. 颁布，制定法律ascertain v. 确定，探知consolidate v. 巩固compound v. 混合物，复合的contend v. 对付，与...作斗争suppress v. 仰制，镇压ratify v. 批准，认可motley adj. 混杂，杂色的callous adj. 麻木的,无情的languid adj. 软弱无力的，倦怠的mysterious adj. 神秘的humane adj. 仁慈的meager adj. 贫乏的accumulated v. 累积illegible adj. 难辨认的clarified v. 澄清copious adj. 丰富的amassed v. 积累voluminous adj. 大量的，丰富的，长篇的excised v. 切除的，离体的monotonous adj. 单调的embellished v. 装饰dubious adj. 可疑的self-serving adj. 自私的enthusiastic adj. 热心的contemptible adj. 可轻蔑的disparaging adj. 轻蔑的sporadic adj.断断续续的，偶尔发生的excited adj. 兴奋的gratuitous adj. 不必要的disillusioned adj. 不抱幻想的benevolent adj. 仁慈的conflagration n. 大火，突发distillation n. 蒸馏concordance n. 一致，和谐aberration n. 失常amalgamation n. 融合，混合p 780Section 5howling adj. 咆哮的noisy adj. 喧闹的maternal adj. 母性的shy adj. 害羞的lone adj. 寂寞的social adj.社交的，群居的vicious adj. 恶毒的，恶意的dangerous adj. 危险的hungry adj. 饥饿的famished adj. 极饥饿的obscure adj. 模糊的severe adj. 严厉的conventional adj. 常见的erroneous adj. 错误的noteworthy adj. 显著的compromised v. 妥协prediction n. 预言rejected v. 拒绝，驳回insolence n. 傲慢substantiated v. 证明endorsement n. 认可confirmed v. 确认intuition n. 直觉belied v. 掩饰retraction n. 撤销alleviating v. 减轻distracting v. 分心revitalizing v. 使复活eradicating v. 根除augmenting v. 增加candid adj. 率直的disarming adj. 解除武装empathetic adj. 同感的，移情作用的insightful adj. 富有洞察力的hysterical adj. 异常兴奋的entourage n. 随从interfered v. 干扰debacle n. 崩溃，灾害concurred v. 同意faction n. 派别pertained v. 关于，从属于dearth n. 缺乏intercepted v. 截取coalition n. 联合，结合encompassed v. 包围affluence n. 丰富，富裕affability n. 亲切，殷勤equanimity n. 平静resilience n. 弹力，恢复力truculence n. 好战accessible adj. 易接近的abstruse adj. 难懂的，深奥的arcane adj. 神秘的，难解的unequivocal adj. 明确的，不含糊的esoteric adj. 难懂的impenetrable adj. 不能通过的hackneyed adj. 平庸的exotic adj. 异国的，异国情调的lucid adj. 明晰的，易懂的grating adj. 磨碎，摩擦P 791Section 8dismayed v. 心慌authenticated v. 已认证，已验证overjoyed v. 极度高兴的exacerbated v. 激怒intrigued v. 使迷惑，好奇的enveloped v. 包围prepared v. 准备enhanced v. 提高，加强embarrassed v. 尴尬的，使困窘marred v. 被毁坏,损坏,玷污standardize v. 使标准化ignored v. 忽略offset v. 抵消surrendered v . 投降，屈服explain v. 解释dismantled v. 解散，拆除compensate for v . 补偿，赔偿established v. 已建立的，确定的account for v. 对负有责任，对作出解释administered v. 管理timeworn adj. 陈旧的，老朽的invariable adj. 常数的，不变的edible adj. 可食用的，食品治疗法，有疗效的curative adj. 有疗效的descriptive adj. 描写的celebrated v. 有名的，庆祝failing v. 失败promoted v. 提拔，促进refusing v. 拒绝denounced v. 谴责，揭发neglecting v. 忽视，疏忽spurned v. 藐视，冷落hastening v. 催促，急忙honored v. 荣幸opting v. 选择，挑选artificial adj. 人造的dependent on 依靠unique adj. 独特的unnecessary to 不必要的，多余的decorative adj. 装饰的instrumental in 有帮助的，仪器的beautiful adj. 美丽的results of 结果unrelated adj. 无关的，不相干的precursors of 先驱，前身supplant v. 代替dramatize v. 使戏剧化finagle v. 欺瞒，哄骗winnow v. 精选，分出好坏overhaul v. 彻底检修，分解检查Practice Test 8p 825Section 2widespread adj. 普遍的，广泛的reinforce v. 加强waning adj. 渐亏的，减弱harm v. 伤害，损害diminishing adj. 减少，衰减reform v. 改革encroaching adj. 渐渐渗入的，侵犯disturb v. 打扰，妨碍further adj. 更远的aid v. 帮助，援助protected by v. 保护，防卫threatens v. 威胁located v. 位于bypasses v. 绕开，迂回limited to v. 限于touches v. 接触surrounded by v. 被包围borders v. 边缘地区associated with v. 有联系的covers v. 覆盖modicum n. 少量，一点点discrepancy n. 差异surfeit n. 过量，过度deficit n. 赤字，缺少juxtaposition n. 并置，并列phlegmatic adj. 迟钝的，冷漠的apathetic adj. 无动于衷的，冷漠的conciliatory adj. 安抚的，调和的confrontational adj. 对抗性的empathetic adj. 同感的，移情作用的compassionate adj. 有同情心的，表示怜悯vigilant adj. 警惕的，谨慎reputable adj. 值得尊敬的penurious adj. 贫穷的frugal adj. 节约的flabbergasted v. 大吃一惊的，目瞪口呆的miffed v. 有点生气jaded v. 厌腻了的wary v. 谨慎的，小心翼翼的embittered v. 激怒，使怨恨P 842Section 5preserve v. 保护，维持distort v. 扭曲enlighten v. 启发，开导negate v. 取消，否认destroy v. 毁灭tension n. 拉力，紧张conservatism n. 保守主义，守旧性integrity n. 正直，诚实convergence n. 会聚，集合eradication n. 根除，消灭tangential adj. 切线的premature adj. 不成熟的，早产的exorbitant adj. 过高的indiscernible adj. 难识别的，看不见的cumulative adj. 累积的expressing v. 表达hostility n. 敌意suppressing v. 镇压conflict n. 冲突stifling v. 沉闷的temperance n. 节制，节欲disguising v. 伪装，掩饰deceit n. 欺骗，欺诈rousing v. 充满活力wrath n. 愤怒gradually adv. 逐步的abruptness n. 突然的erratically adv. 不确定的，不可靠的solace n. 安慰temporarily adv. 暂时的length n. 长度inevitably adv. 不可避免的approach n. 接近instantaneously adv. 即刻，突如其来的onset n. 开始，发生foil 阻止，挡开expose v. 曝光，揭露pioneer of 倡导，先驱者implement v. 实现，实施resource on 资源squelch v. 压制，限制mitigator of 减轻promote v. 提升，促进critic of 批评家exploit v. 剥削，开采alacrity n. 敏捷conformity n. 一致，依照deliberation n. 细想，审慎recrimination n. 吵架exasperation n. 激怒censures v. 指责，谴责exacerbates v. 使恶化explores v. 探测，探索duplicates v. 复制delineates v. 勾画，描述p 853Section 8neglected v. 被忽视的adopted v. 接受，采用avoided v. 避免，避开criticized v. 批评encountered v. 遇到，遭遇corrected v. 修正的displayed v. 陈列，展示generated v. 产生scrutinized v. 仔细检查accentuated v. 强调demolition n. 毁坏，拆毁inconsequential adj. 不重要的，无足轻重的renovation n. 修复，翻新derelict adj. 被迫弃的，废弃的razing n. 彻底摧毁salvageable adj. 可挽救的protection n. 保护venerable adj. 尊敬scouring n. 冲刷grimy adj. 肮脏的，满是灰尘的amiable adj. 好脾气的ethical adj. 道德的glacial adj. 冰冷的taunting adj. 嘲讽nondescript adj. 难以形容的unyielding adj. 不屈的，坚强的tremulous adj. 胆小的emphatic adj. 着重的，显著的lithe adj. 柔软的fickle adj. 易变的reprieve n. 暂缓，舒缓infusion n. 注入deferment n. 拖延，延缓inducement n. 刺激物rebate n. 返回，回扣advance n. 前进hearing n. 听力，听觉security n. 安全procurement n. 采购，购买account n. 账户Practice Test 9P 898Section 4diverted v. 转移confined v. 有限的scuttled v. 急走cleansed v. 弄干净drenched v. 湿透的insure v. 确保inclined adj. 倾向于maintain v. 维持vulnerable adj. 易受攻击的squander v. 浪费liable adj. 有责任的stimulate v. 刺激resistant adj. 反抗retain v. 保持immune adj. 免疫的orderliness n. 整洁credulity n. 易受骗curiosity n. 好奇shyness n. 害羞morbidity n. 病态cure v. 治疗flag v. 标记，衰退foster v. 养育thrive v. 兴旺combat v. 战斗abate v. 减少scrutinize v. 详细检查prosper v. 成功，繁荣eradicate v. 根除flourish v. 兴旺，茂盛impressionable adj. 易受影响的innocuous adj. 无害的unsuitable adj. 不合适的insensitive adj. 感觉迟钝的，无感觉unapproachable adj. 不可接近的empathetic adj. 同感的indomitable adj. 不服输的,不可征服的expeditious adj. 迅速的idiosyncratic adj. 特质的astute adj. 机敏的insolvent adj. 破产的，无力偿还债务的fraudulent adj. 欺骗性的prudent adj. 审慎的speculative adj. 思考的autonomous adj. 自治的subordinate adj. 下级的，次要的bankrupt adj. 破产的charitable adj. 慈善的stable adj. 稳定的manipulative adj. 操纵的obstinacy n. 顽固hubris n. 骄傲自大impetuosity n. 冲动valor n. 勇猛callousness n. 冷漠P 909Section 6limited adj. 受限制developed v. 先进的diverse adj. 多种多样的foundered v. 创始variable adj. 可变的declined v. 下降了lengthy adj. 漫长的lasted v. 延续，持久sedate adj. 安详的soared v. 高飞，猛增refuted v. 驳斥theories n. 理论challenged v. 挑战predictions n. 预测confirmed v. 确认speculations n. 推测validated v. 确认disclaimers n. 否认substantiated v. 证实doubts n. 怀疑rambunctious adj. 粗暴的indecent adj. 下流的extravagant adj. 奢侈的excessive adj. 过度的secluded adj. 使隔绝的scrupulous adj. 谨慎小心的circumscribed adj. 受限制的impulsive adj. 冲动的，任性的irreverent adj. 不敬的animated adj. 活泼的corroborated v. 证实，支持prospering adj. 兴旺，繁荣confirmed v. 确认了extant adj. 现存的，仍然存在belied v. 掩饰dwindling adj. 逐渐变少diminished v. 减少了的debilitated adj. 非常虚弱tempered v. 调和的thriving adj. 兴旺，繁荣的irresolute adj. 犹豫不定的officious adj. 多管闲事的rancorous adj. 怨恨的punctilious adj. 非常仔细myopic adj. 目光短浅的P 920Section 9engage v. 积极介入alleviate v. 减轻transport v. 运输regenerate v. 再生trivialize v. 使显得琐碎apprehensive adj. 恐惧的agitated adj. 不安的furious adj. 狂怒的serene adj. 平静considerate adj. 体贴的peacefulness n. 和平的，平静的placid adj. 温和的forthrightness n. 直率的reserved adj. 保留的，含蓄的fairness n. 公正dilatory adj. 拖拉的，延误的meticulousness n. 小心翼翼的accessible adj. 易接近的peevishness n. 脾气坏的irritable adj. 易怒的conscientious adj. 尽值的despoiled v. 掠夺incompetent adj. 无能力的sustained v. 持续的shrewd adj. 精明的debilitated v. 非常虚弱innovative adj. 革新的fertilized v. 施肥imprudent adj. 不谨慎的denuded v. 光秃秃的dispatch n. 迅速派遣，迅速处理presumption n. 推测durability n. 耐久性deliberation n. 考虑reverence n. 尊敬induction n. 就职，催产amalgam n. 混合物immersion n. 沉浸occlusion n. 闭塞estrangement n. 疏远Practice Test 10p 960Section 4realized v. 认识到exonerated v. 免罪denied v. 否认reprimanded v. 训斥perceived v. 察觉enlightened v. 有见识的understood v. 明白apprehended v. 逮捕,担心，理解confirmed v. 确认obligated v. 有义务的implied v. 暗示publicized v. 公布denied v. 拒绝repealed v. 废除stipulated v. 规定disregarded v. 不顾revealed v. 透露executed v. 执行insisted v. 坚决要求honored v. 荣幸disposal n. 扔掉repair n. 修补sacrifice n. 牺牲opulence n. 富裕wastefulness n. 浪费comfort n. 安慰spirituality n. 灵性worldliness n. 俗气humiliation n. 耻辱charity n. 仁慈disclose v. 表明rearrange v. 重新安排simplify v. 简化conclude v. 结束ascertain v. 弄清compression n. 挤压disintegration n. 瓦解distension n. 膨胀deflation n. 通货紧缩dehydration n. 脱水aptitude n. 才能eccentrics n . 古怪的morality n. 道德emancipators n. 解放者erudition n. 博学enigmas n. 奥秘devotion n. 奉献egotists n. 自我主义者altruism n. 利他主exemplars n. 模范obsequious adj. 奉承的mysterious adj. 神秘的lackadaisical adj. 无精打采的argumentative adj. 辩论的aggressive adj. 好斗的dismissal n. 解雇preparation n. 准备consumption n. 消费dispersion n. 分散harvesting n. 收割gathering n. 聚集exploitation n. 开发，利用husbandry n. 节俭，管理stockpiling n. 大量贮备extirpation n. 切除p 971Section 6exposes n. 显露verbalizations n. 言语gestures n. 做手势示意cognitions n. 认识intuitions n. 直觉store n. 储备condemned v. 被责难的supply n. 供给dismissed v. 解散的wealth n. 财富，大量regarded v. 关注，视为modicum n. 少量abandoned v. 被抛弃的deficit n. 缺少praised v. 称赞condemnation n. 谴责sarcasm n. 讽刺plaudits n. 鼓掌，称赞irony n. 冷嘲pathos n. 同情scent n. 气味cultivate v. 种植flavor n. 味道conceal v. 隐瞒appearance n. 外观recognize v. 认出texture n. 手感，质感locate v. 指出地点aroma n. 芳香identify v. 识别disclosure n. 揭发，披露evaluation n. 评价liberation n. 解放instance n. 实例，建议inquiry n. 调查p 982Section 9stratified adj. 分层的fitful adj. 一阵阵的，断断续续的,不规则的collaborative adj. 合作的vicarious adj. 代理的corresponding adj. 相当的interesting adj. 有趣的rousing adj. 充满活力的advantageous adj. 有利的beneficial adj. 有益的rudimentary adj. 基本的reassuring adj. 安慰的insipid adj. 枯燥的，无生气的bland adj. 讲话枯燥的stimulating adj. 刺激的soporific adj. 催眠的odoriferous adj. 有气味的archaic adj. 陈旧的aural adj. 香味的rustic adj. 粗野的tactile adj. 触觉的discernment n. 洞察力tenacity n. 顽强hilarity n. 欢闹adroitness n. 机敏的insecurity n. 不安全recognition n. 承认versatility n. 多才多艺ignominy n. 耻辱，不体面inadequacy n. 不适当prestige n. 声望finesse n. 灵巧prominence n. 突出，卓越ineptitude n. 不称职notoriety n. 丑名rectitude n. 公正，诚实invocation n. 祈祷prospectus n. 章程manifesto n. 宣言arbitration n. 仲裁，公断mandate n. 授权，正式命令SAT阅读词汇篇(文章词汇部分）Practice Test 1P391Section 2Q 6-7Whistling 啸声Moaning 呼啸声Whipped 受到鞭打的Domes 圆屋顶Dusk 黄昏Feathery 柔软如羽毛的Lure 诱饵Winked adj. 眨了眼的Gossamer 轻飘飘的Spectacle 奇观Rhetorical device 修辞手法Metaphorical 比喻性的Analogy 类比Flashback 倒叙Irony 讽刺Q 8-9Analytical 分析的Bernoulli 普鲁利（数学家）Flamboyant 显眼的，炫耀的Poet 诗人P392Q10-15Memoir 自传，实录，回忆录Proverb 格言，谚语cliche 陈腐的说法Adage 谚语，格言Descendant 后代Nurtured 养育，培育，教养Maxim 格言Instinctive 天生的，本能的Heritage 遗产，继承物，传统Curiosity 好奇心Quest 探求，寻求，探索Ingenuity 精巧，独创性Dogged 顽强的，顽固的Unwitting 无意的，不知情的Intact 完整的Frayed 磨损Contorted 扭曲，弯曲Reassurance 使安心，再保证Fraternity 兄弟会Veiled 隐藏的，模糊的Preposition 介词Nostalgic 怀旧的recollection 回忆，追忆optimistic 乐观的prediction 预言Vulnerability 弱点，易受伤Inherent 内在的，固有的Undermine 逐渐削弱Gloomy 阴暗的，令人失望的，悲观的Sinister 危险的Concealed 隐藏的Unsubstantiated 未经证实的，没有事实根据的determination 决心，果断，坚定Hypothetical 假设的，假定的Generalization 一般化，普通化，归纳，泛论，概括Anecdote 轶事，秘史Analyze 分析P394Q16 - 24Renaissance 文艺复兴时期Da Vinci 达芬奇Napoleon 拿破仑Louvre 罗浮宫Jostled 挤，推，撞，争夺，争抢Portrait 肖像，画像Florentine 意大利佛罗伦萨的Perspectives 远景，透视，观点，思考方法Illusion 幻觉，错觉,假象Triangular 三角形的Composition 成分，构成Geometry 几何Diverged 偏离，分歧Stiff 僵硬的，拘谨的Profile 侧面像Three-quarter 四分之三(这里指的是上半身) Pose 姿势，姿态Easel 画架Medium 方法，媒介，中间物Undertone 淡色，浅色Transparent 透明的Glaze 上光，光滑，使光亮Render 给与，提供，呈递，致使，使成为，使变得Gradation 渐变Tone 色调，明暗Crisp 清晰分明的Intrinsic 固有的，内在的Unleashes 释放出来，发泄Recognition 认识，识别Accumulated 累积的，蓄积的Subconscious 潜意识的Thrall 奴隶般受支配的人，沉湎而不能自拔的人Inwardness 内心的，精神的Succumbing 屈从Imponderable 不可估量的，不可衡量的Bygone 以往的，很久以前的Innate 固有的，天生的，先天的Palpable 明显的，可触知的Immortality 不朽Charisma 魅力，感召力Aesthetic 美学的，审美的，悦目的Downplay 轻视，贬低Skepticism 怀疑P403Section 5Q9 - 12Epitomize 成为某事物的缩影Pastoral 有关田园生活的，龙村生活的Revered 崇敬，尊崇，敬畏Lament 哀悼，痛苦，悲伤Mechanization 机械化Downright 完全的，彻底的Snort 喷鼻息，鼻息声Nostrils 鼻孔Solitary 单独的，独居的Tranquility 平静，安静，安宁Resonated 产生共鸣Representative 代表，典型的Overlook 忽视，视而不见Q13-24Hackles 愤怒，生气Blemish 污点，玷污Presumably 大概，可能，想必是Equilibrium 平衡，平静Central Planning 计划经济Asphalt 沥青，柏油Detritus 废弃物，破烂物Peculiar 特有的，独具的，奇怪的Flora 植物群Fauna 动物群Accolade 赞许Apparition 幽灵，特异景象Supposition 推测，假定Bittersweet 又苦又甜的Erroneous 错误的Detrimental 有害的Ambivalence 矛盾情绪，犹豫，摇摆Assertion 主张，声称Eccentric 古怪的Abnormal 反常的Curiosity 好奇心Dismay 使诧异，使失望，灰心，丧气Comparison 比较，对照Allusion 暗指P426Section 9Q7-19Harmonize 和谐，协调，相称Irritable 易怒的，急躁的Despotic 专横的，专制暴君的Worldly 尘世的，世上的Conscientiously 认真的Unencumbered 不受阻碍的Estate 土地，地产Withheld 制止，扣留Hearth 壁炉边Slab 厚板Cornice 檐口Dilated 扩大，膨胀Despicable 卑鄙的Commonplace 普通的，平庸的Profligacy 放荡，肆意挥霍Spurn 拒绝接受Blunt 钝的Coarse 粗糙的，粗鲁的Vulgar 庸俗的，低级的Celibacy 独生生活。
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SAT vocabulary categories:一事物、人物特点安静 vs 喧闹aplombcalmcomposureequanimityeven-temperedgentlehalcyonhushimpassiveimperturbablepeacepeaceablephlegmaticplacidquiescencequietreposingsedatesereneserenitysilencetranquiltranquility喧闹agitationbedlamboisterouscommotiondindisturbanceflusteredfomenthavocmiserablepandemonium perturbationrestiverestless riotstormy tempestuous turbulent turmoil uproar简洁vs 唠叨abridged brevitybrief compendious concisecurt economical laconic laconism pithy reticent spare succinct succinctness summary taciturn taciturnity terse condensed compressed pithylean冗长唠叨circumlocution colloquial diffuse digress eloquence garrulity garrulousglib grandiloquent lengthylong-winded loquacious prattleprolixramblerant redundant rhetorical talkative tedious verbose volublewordy清晰vs 模糊clarity enunciate explicitlimpidlucentlucidluculent luminous manifestpatentpellucid straitghforwardly transparent transpicuous unburid unequivocal well-defined模糊abstruse ambiguous arcanedazedensedimdusky enigmatic equivocal esoteric impenetrable inscrutable murky mysterious nubilous obfuscate obscure opacity opaque puzzling sibyllineslur tenebrous turbid unfathomable unintelligible vague天生vs 后天indigenous intrinsic endemic instinct inanate connate connatural inborn inherited native unacquired ingrained inherent domestic后天acquiredexotic extraneous foreign learned response alien accidental adventitiousextrinsic大量vs 少量slew abundance plenty prodigal affluence profuse teeming plethora prodigious rife plenitude spate profligacy frequency trivial pandemic scads adequacy sufficient ample copious fulsome extravagant swarming lavishness spuerfluity glufraff少量dearth deficient diminishment exiguous frugality inadequate infrequency insufficient iota limited meager paucity penurypinch povertyrarityscant scarcity skimpyslightsparsesparse substantive thriftywhit真诚vs 狡猾artless honesty natural ingenuous candor guileless unartificial innocentnaïvesimple unartful unsophisticated unstudied untutored unpretentious candidfrank forthright unreserved unmannered aboveboard probity uprightness狡猾的cunningimprobity chicaneryguilemanneredartifice manipulative covertfurtivefoxyguilefulslytrikywilydeceitful短暂的vs 持久的ephemeral evanescent fleeting fugaciousfugitiveitinerant mercurial meteoric momentary nomadicpassing peripatetic sporadic transient transitoryvolatile时间长antiquitychronicconstant continuous durability durableeoneternal everlastinggradualincessantlastinglongevityperennialpermanentperpetualperpetuitystablesubstantialsustained即兴的vs 预先考虑的impromptuoffhandprecipitate extemporaneous extemporize unrehearsed improvised预先考虑premeditated deliberatedplannedfollow a script有创意的vs 陈腐的originalnovelseminalprecursoryfreshinnovativeingenuitydevicefulingenious innovational innovatoryoriginate constructive productive inventive陈腐的banalclichécommonplace derivative fusty hackneyed insipid lackluster mediocre moldy mundane platitude prosaicstale stereotyped tritetritevapid聪明vs 笨拙acuteadeptadroitagileartfulastutecraftydeft dexterous discerning erudite incisive ingenious intelligent judicious perspicacious prudent sagacioussavvyshrewdsmart笨拙vacuousbungleawkwardfatuousfumbleasininefoolishclumsyineptmaladroitdullbotch脾气不好的vs 和谐的cantankerouscholericcrabbedcrankycurmudgeonfractioushot-temperedhuffyintemperateirascibleirefulirritablepassionatepeevishpetulantquerulousrattysnappishspleentemperishtestytetchytouchywaspish和谐的affablecalmgood-naturedagreeablegoodwillpatientamiablecomplaisantobligingquietrelaxedlong-sufferingtolerantgraciousgentlegenialdelicatetender教条、正统vs 异教、非正统dogmacanonicaltenetdoctrinereligioninstructionorthodox非正统heresyheterodoxnontraditionalunorthodoxunauthoritativeuncanonicalcultpaganpaganismheathen减少vs 增加dwindle abbreviate curtail abradecut short abridge lessen decrease ebb subside wane attenuate thin moderate disappear fail abate diminish dock drain away peter rebate recede reduce clip retrench trim shrink mitigate subtract wither增加proliferate increase accrue protract augment amplify enlarge multiply elongate extendlengthendilatedistendamass完全的vs 不完全的exhaustiveabsoluteprofoundfull developedutterthorough comprehensive intensive不完全partialincomplete superficialshoal incompleteness cursoryshallowscrappy适当的vs 不相关的relevantappositegermanepertainopportune seasonableproperaptsuitable不相关的extraneous immaterialirrelevantextremely inappropriate extraneousirrelevant unassociated inadmissiblealienextrinsicinappositeirrelative虚假vs 真实mendaciousfictitiousbogusfeigneddissembling mendacityposturedissemble prevaricationperjuryadulterated apocryphafakepretendeddeceptivefraudulentforged真实honestfactualauthenticgenuinetruthfulgenuineveracitytruthfulcannonvalidveritable放荡不羁vs 有节制的restraintindulgent intemperance sybariteexcessivelibertinedissolutedissolutelicentious depraved profligate reprobate unprincipled debasedlewdcorrupt degeneratelustful有节制的bridledmartinet restrained teetotalismascetic abstemious abstinentausteretemperate disciplinedsoberstern普通vs 异常，杰出normalprevalent commonplace ordinaryprosaic commonsensical universal mundanequotidianstockeverydayplainroutine unremarkable usual workaday commonplace natural customary familiar frequent unexceptional unnoteworthy uneventful杰出pathological anomaly unusual uncommon inimitable preternatural particular anomalous aberrant unearthly exotic extraordinary自负vs 谦虚自负arrogant presumptuous overweening pompous consequential self-conceited pretentious smug hubris. nbraggart complacent disdainful egotistical haughty insolentnarcissistic ostentatious presumptuous pretentious swagger傲慢haughty contemptuous supercilious谦虚Meek ObsequiousMeanModestly Humility Despicable HumbleOpen to challenge BaseBashfulDemean敌意的vs 友善的inimicalhostileillunfriendly arguementative contrarydimdisaffected oppositedoursourbellicose contentious warlike antipathetic suspicious友善的friendly benign unhostile harmonious accordant amicable intimate agreeing concordant frictionless巨大的vs 小的gargantuan sensationbulloversize colossal enormous huge immense mammothvast voluminous nonmetal prodigious stupendous excessive exorbitant extensive小的minuscule microscope unnoticed event paltrypiddlingtrivialsmall insignificant minutetiny diminutive slenderslimthinnonentity detritus认真vs 马虎alert attention canny careful cautious chary cherry circumspect concerned conscientious discreet exacting gingerly heedful intentional leery lucubration meticulous precautionary prudent punctilious scrupulous sedulous vigilant wary马虎careless cursory derelict facile feckless hasty ignored inadvertent inattentive negligent oblivious overlooked perfunctory premature regardless remissslack slipshod thoughtless daredevil rash impetus reckless temerity博学vs 无知erudite learned savant studious pedantic scholarly academic无知ignorant unlettered unlearned uneducated illiterate unschooled unintellectual uninstructed犹豫vs 果断vacillation dither hesitatefalter stagger waver capricious shift vacillate果断volition tenacity resolvesettledecide tenacious steadfast stubborn persisting obstinate隐藏vs 公开coveroccultburysecrete coverthideclose offfill up sheltermask公开denudebare disclose expose uncover unveil弯曲vs 直接byzantine convoluted tortuous flexuous meandrous bending twisting crooked indirect roundabout直接straightforward direct straight aboveboard upright barefaced undeviating unswerving immediate勤奋vs 懒散diligent sedulity industrious hardworking tireless zealous persisting dilatory unwearied懒散procrastination lazyslothful desultory slovenly sloppyslackremiss careless deliberate laggard leisurely征服vs 投降subdue vanquishresist conquer crushdefeat subjugate win frustrate quashquell suppress constrain投降surrender capitulate bowcavegive upyield capitulate submit relinquish consign resign乐观vs 悲观optimistic sanguine upbeat expectant hopeful cheerful promising confident merry悲观pessimistic doubtful discouraged gloomy glum hopeless dismal morosecynicalmelancholy二评价、态度、作用批评表扬abuseaspersionbasteberateblamecarpcastigatecastigatecensurechastisechidecondemncriticizedecrydefamation denouncedeprecatederidediatribefulminateharangueimpugnlambastemalignopprobriumrailraprebuffrebukereprehend reprimandreproachreproofreprovescoldtiradeupbraid表扬acclaim accolade adulate advocate applaud approbation bless celebrate commend encomium eulogize eulogyexaltextolglorify hymnlaud panegyrize praise proclaim touttribute反对赞成condemn forbid disfavor proscribe disapprove deny dissent gainsay buck contravene oppose abnegate abrogate dispute refutation resist factious agree impugn rebuff battle counterfightvie converse antipode antithesis inverse adverse antonym conflict hostile antagonistic赞成countenance sanction corroboration concur concord assent to support bolster endorse uphold fortify acceptaververify acquiesce agree champion welcome reinforce strengthen applaud approve plunk embrace espouse defend maintainsustainbear up buttresspropstiffen肯定 / 否定affirm reaffirm confirm justify verifiedpositaver corroborate prove approbation verification axiomatic substantiate attestcertify guarantee vouch avouch declare depose protest predicate proclaim endorse applaud commend否定/驳斥negate gainsay abnegate argue against unsubstantiated denyless certain controvert refute condemnation refutedispute censure disprove counter opposereject repudiate厌恶/喜欢antipathy aversionodiumabhorloathrepulse repulsion distaste repellency revulsion disgustdreadloathingdislikehatred喜欢liking fondness affinity attraction infatuation fancyadmire captivateeageraffection predilection prepossession attachmentbenevolence强化削弱strengthenfortifychampionstrongreinforceundergirdbolsterenergizebracesupportgirdbrace up削弱enervateattenuatebaitsapdisappointsubvertunderminevitiatecrippledisableenfeebledejectdiscouragedisheartendispiritemasculateweakenjadetireweary缺乏兴趣热情vs 热情没有兴趣aloofapatheticdetachedimpassive indifferent listless nonchalant phlegmatic remote stolid没有热情indolent languor lassitude lethargic sedentary sluggish soporific stagnant torpid狂热热情ardentavid ebullient effervescent exuberant fanatical fervent impassioned vibrant zealous过时、时新antediluvian antiquated antiquity archaic obsolete relic时新contemporary inception innovationnovel unprecedented加剧平息抚慰exacerbate aggravate harrow intensify augment aggrandize抚慰alleviate mitigate extenuate console ameliorate assuage palliate propitiate cushion placate appease mollify conciliate soothe减弱加强lessen dampedflagmutemuffle shroudstiflesubdue smother加强intensity amplifywax enhance magnifyreinforceexpanddilateswellaugment争吵协调polemicalconflict inconsonant imbroglioquarrelbrawlcontroversyfeud协调conciliatoryjibeagreement harmonyaccordconcord concordance consonant consistent consistency congruity concurrent coincident compatible尊敬嘲讽acknowledgment admireadoreawecherish complimentdeferdeferencedevotionesteemestimable honor regard relish respect revere reverence reverent venerate worship嘲笑abhor abominate badinage contemn contempt demean deride despise detest disagree disdain disparage execrate floutgibe infamous irreverence jeer loathe mock mockery prank profane rag repudiate ridicule sarcasm scoff scorn scout sneer snub spurnstaintauntteasetwitunimpressive挑剔的苛刻的不挑剔的captiouscarpingcausticcavil cavilingcensoringcriticcriticalcriticismdiscriminating faultfindingfinickyfussyovercriticalparticularpernickety不苛刻complaisantinnocuouscursoryuncriticalshallowsuperficialencourageflatterpraiseappreciative偏见的客观中立的prejudicedfactionaldisposedtendentiousbiasedcoloredjaundiced one-sidedpartialpartisanprepossessedunneutralwarpedinclinedpredisposedskewprejudge客观中立的disinteresteddisinclinedunbiaseddetacheddispassionateimpartialneutralopen-mindedfairhonestjust节俭、吝啬vs挥霍、浪费frugalhusbandrymiserlyniggardlyparsimoniouspenurioussparestingythriftyaustereavariciousmercenarymiserlyparsimoniouspenurious 挥霍、浪费dissipated extravagant improvident lavish prodigal profligate profuse spendthrift splurge squander wasteful慷慨大方generous magnanimous munificent openhanded unstinting altruistic benevolent largess munificent philanthropic特殊人类adversary advocate artisan ascetic charlatan hedonist orator pariah raconteur skeptic virtuoso partisan recluse hermit主义altruismpatriotismfeminismoptimismnarcissismegoismnudismcelibacyexhibitionismepicureanismhedonismfanaticisminfatuationinsularitycynicismpessimismnihilismelitismchauvinismjingoismeclecticismpragmatismempiricismplutolatry人群（different group of people）dealeraestheteathletemaestrocomposercanaryvocalistpersonageheavytragediennecomedianballerinapercussioniststuntmanacrobatconjurerminstrel poetaster dauber author freelancer lampooner playwright adapter illustrator cartographer lexicographer mannequin gladiator opponent adversary antagonist protagonist exponent proponent booster votary zealot fanatic partisan adherent apologist accomplice attorney litigant appellant suitor plaintiff indicter defendant respondent petitioner associate subordinate underling mentorstriplingcubgosling fledglinggreenhorntyroneophytenovicerookierecruitadeptdilettante amateurinternlaitylaymenplaguepestpranksterwagslovenboresluggardlaggardhulkdefaulterlibertine benefactorfopdandyprodigalwastrelskinflintniggardnonentityciphergeniusprodigy nonesuch = nonsuch polyglot polymathsavant storehousesagesapience introvert extrovert stickler disputantdissenter dissident pedant nonconformist maverick iconoclast vanguard precursor harbinger sphinx doctrinaire celibatestoic aspirant anchorite hermit recluse solitary pedestrian pirate refugee perfectionist detractor flagellant heckler raconteur。