人教部编版初中英语最常用固定搭配总结

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初中短语归纳总结固定搭配

初中短语归纳总结固定搭配

初中短语归纳总结固定搭配固定搭配是语言中常见的一种表达方式,通过固定搭配可以使语言更加准确、丰富和地道。

在初中阶段,学习固定搭配对于提高语言表达能力和写作水平非常重要。

本文将总结归纳初中阶段常见的固定搭配,并进行简要说明。

一、时间搭配1. on time:准时2. in time:及时3. at the same time:同时4. from time to time:时常5. all the time:一直6. in no time:立刻7. at one time:曾经8. at the right time:恰当的时候二、动作搭配1. take a shower:洗澡2. catch a cold:感冒3. pay attention:注意4. make a decision:做出决定5. have an argument:争论6. take a walk:散步7. make a mistake:犯错误8. do homework:做作业三、情感搭配1. be happy with:对...感到高兴2. be angry with:对...生气3. be afraid of:害怕4. be proud of:以...自豪5. be interested in:对...感兴趣6. be surprised at:对...感到惊讶7. be disappointed with:对...感到失望8. be worried about:为...担心四、状态搭配1. be good at:擅长2. be busy with:忙于3. be tired of:厌倦4. be sure of:确信5. be fond of:喜爱6. be free to:自由地7. be careful with:小心8. be satisfied with:满意五、目的搭配1. for example:例如2. in order to:为了3. so that:以便4. in the hope of:希望5. with the aim of:以目标6. for the purpose of:为了目的7. with the intention of:带着意图8. to the extent that:以至于六、原因搭配1. because of:因为2. due to:由于3. as a result of:由于4. owing to:由于5. on account of:由于6. thanks to:多亏了7. regardless of:不管8. in light of:考虑到总结:通过上述归纳总结,我们可以看到,初中阶段常见的固定搭配在语言表达中起到重要的作用。

初中英语常考1920个固定短语搭配

初中英语常考1920个固定短语搭配

初中英语常考1920个固定短语搭配随着全球化的发展,英语已经成为了世界上最重要的语言之一。

而在我国,学习英语已经成为了绝大多数学生的必修课程。

在英语学习中,词汇量的积累对于语言表达的流利程度有着至关重要的作用。

而固定短语搭配更是英语学习中一个至关重要的部分。

在初中英语的教学中,考察学生对于固定短语搭配的掌握程度已经成为了一个常见的考点。

了解和掌握固定短语搭配的用法不仅可以提高学生的语言表达能力,而且还可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语语言。

本文将系统地介绍初中英语常考的1920个固定短语搭配,以帮助广大学生更好地备战英语考试。

一、名词短语搭配1. take a break 休息一会2. make a decision 做决定3. a piece of cake 一块蛋糕4. a cup of tea 一杯茶5. a lot of 许多6. a number of 一些7. a bit of 一点8. a great number of 大量9. a good many 很多10. a great deal of 大量的11. a great deal 大量12. a variety of 各种各样的13. at present 目前14. at work 在工作15. by accident 偶然16. on foot 步行17. in det本人l 详细地18. on duty 值日19. at peace 和平20. by heart 用心21. above all 首先22. behind schedule 比预期的时间晚23. at a loss 困惑24. at hand 在手边25. at all 一点也不26. at this rate 以这个速度27. in danger 在危险中28. in charge of 负责29. in honor of 为了纪念30. in memory of 纪念二、动词短语搭配1. take care of 照顾2. make progress 取得进步3. make up 编造4. make a mistake 犯错误5. make a plan 制定计划6. make sure 确保7. take action 采取行动8. take turns 轮流9. take place 发生10. break the news 传递消息11. break a record 打破纪录12. break the rule 违反规则13. break into 闯入14. break down 失败15.e true 实现16. make a contribution 做出贡献17. make a decision 做出决定18. make an effort 努力19. make a speech 演讲20. make friends 交朋友21. make money 赚钱22. take the trouble 麻烦23. make a living 谋生24. make a difference 有影响25. take notice 注意到26. take for granted 认为理所当然27. take part 参加28. make an appointment 安排约会29. take risks 冒风险30. take responsibility 承担责任三、形容词短语搭配1. easy to use 容易使用的2. important to remember 重要记住的3. ready to go 准备好出发4. happy to hear 高兴听到5. busy doing 忙于做6. full of energy 充满活力7. crazy about 着迷8. worried about 担心9. afr本人d of 害怕10. angry with 生气11. interested in 对……感兴趣12. involved in 参与13. different from 与……不同14. similar to 与……相似15. related to 与……相关16. famous for 以……著名17. necessary for 对……是必要的18. harmful to 对……有害的19. suitable for 适合20. good for 对……有好处21. proud of 为……骄傲22. fond of 喜欢23. keen on 热衷于24. worried about 担忧25. afr本人d of 害怕26. angry with 对……生气27. married to 结婚28. similar to 与……相似29. crazy about 着迷30. full of energy 全身充满能量通过上面的详细介绍,相信大家对初中英语常考的1920个固定短语搭配有了更清晰的认识。

初中英语固定搭配短语大全人教版

初中英语固定搭配短语大全人教版

初中英语固定搭配短语大全人教版以下是一些初中英语固定搭配短语:- A:- a couple of:一对,一对夫妇- a little:一点;少量;稍微- a good time to do sth:做某事的好时间- a pair of black socks:一双黑袜子- a picture of my family:一张我的全家福- a quarter past three:三点一刻- a set of keys:一串钥匙- a symbol of good luck:好运的象征- B:- be able to do:能够做某事- be afraid to do sth:害怕做某事- be born with:天生;具有- be covered with:被覆盖- be different from:不同于- be due to do sth:预定要做某事- be friends with:成为某人的朋友- be good at:擅长于- be good for:利于- be good to sb:对某人好- be good with:善于应付的- C:- call in:召来;叫来- call up:打电话给(某人);征召- call back:(给某人)回话- care about:关心;在意- care for:照顾;喜欢- check out:察看- cheer up:振作起来- Children's Day:儿童节- clean up:打扫干净- clear out:清理- D:- deal with:处理- decide to do sth:决定做- depend on:依靠- die down:逐渐消失,逐渐变弱- dinning hall:餐厅- divide into:把分开- do a good job:干得好- do one's homework:做作业- do the dishes:清洗餐具- dress up:装扮;乔装打扮- dress up as:打扮成- E:- each other:互相- eat out:出去吃饭- eating habits:饮食习惯- either or:或者或者- encourage sb to do sth:鼓励某人做某事- enjoy reading:喜欢阅读- enough money:足够的钱- even though:即使,虽然- ever since:自从- every day:每天。

初中英语知识点归纳常用固定搭配

初中英语知识点归纳常用固定搭配

初中英语知识点归纳常用固定搭配英语是一门重要的国际语言,学好英语对于初中生来说至关重要。

为了帮助同学们更好地掌握初中英语知识点并提高语言表达能力,本文将对常用固定搭配进行归纳总结。

希望本文能够对同学们的学习起到一定的帮助。

1.动词 + 名词- take a shower 洗澡- make a decision 做出决定- have a discussion 进行讨论- do homework 做作业- give a speech 做演讲以上搭配中,动词后跟着的名词一般用原形。

2.形容词 + 名词- big mistake 大错误- strong wind 强风- happy birthday 生日快乐- busy street 繁忙街道- beautiful garden 美丽花园这些搭配中,形容词修饰名词,形容词通常在名词的前面。

3.名词 + 名词- basketball game 篮球比赛- computer science 计算机科学- summer vacation 暑假- football field 足球场- music festival 音乐节这些搭配中,第一个名词修饰第二个名词,两个名词之间用空格隔开。

4.动词 + 副词- play happily 快乐地玩耍- study hard 努力学习- eat quickly 快速吃饭- sleep soundly 睡得香- run slowly 慢跑这些搭配中,动词和副词之间没有特定的顺序,可以根据具体情况来决定。

5.介词 + 名词- in the park 在公园里- on the table 在桌子上- at school 在学校- by bus 乘公交车- with friends 和朋友们一起以上搭配中,介词后跟着的名词表示地点、位置或方式。

6.动词 + 介词短语- listen to music 听音乐- look at the picture 看图片- talk about hobbies 谈论爱好- think of a solution 想出一个解决方法- take care of 小心照料这些搭配中,介词短语修饰动词的含义,介词短语通常在动词的后面。

人教版初中英语必须掌握的1920个固定搭配

人教版初中英语必须掌握的1920个固定搭配

必须掌握的1920个固定搭配Ahave ability to do sth 做某事的能力be able to do sth 能做某事What about ...? ……怎么样?How about ...? ……怎么样?be about to do sth 正要做某事above all 最重要的是;尤其是be absent from 缺席……by accident 偶然;意外地take action 采取行动be active in (doing) sth 在(做) 某事方面活跃add up to 合计达in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外take advantage of 利用advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advise doing sth 建议做某事afford to do sth 承担得起做某事be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕/担心(做)某事be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事I'm afraid 恐怕;很遗憾after all 毕竟;终究再again and again 再三地;反复地at the age of 在……岁时long (long) ago 很久以前a long time ago 很久以前agree to do sth 同意做某事agree on 对……达成一致agree with 同意;赞同(意见等)all in all 总而言之not at all 根本不;一点也不;不客气allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事It’s all right. 没事的;没关系That’s all right. 没关系;不用谢。

leave / let sb alone 不打扰某人;不管某人leave / let sth alone 不要动某物along with 与…一起be angry about / at / over sth 因为某事生气be angry at / with sb about / for sth 因为某事生某人的气one after another 一个接一个one another 互相;彼此anything but 决不;根本不the apple of sb’s eye 某人的掌上明珠;某人的心肝宝贝arrive at 到达(小地点)arrive in 到达(大地点)as for sb / sth 至于某人/某物as if 似乎;好像as though 似乎;好像as to sth 关于某事as ... as ... 像……一样……not as / so ... as ... 不像……一样……ask sb to do sth 请求做某事fall asleep 入睡;睡着attract attention of 吸引……的注意draw attention to 吸引对……的注意pay attention to 注意avoid doing sth 避免做某事Bback to back 背靠背be bad at doing sth 不擅长做某事be bad for 对……有害there be 有because of 因为;由于go to bed 上床睡觉get out of bed 起床make the bed 铺床before long 不久long before 很早以前begin doing / to do sth 开始做某事to begin with 首先;第一at / in / from the beginning 在开始的时候at the beginning of 在……开始believe in sb / sth 信任某人/ 相信某事物的存在believe it or not 信不信由你at best 顶多;充其量do / try one’s best 尽力而为it is / would be better to do sth 做某事是更好的had better (not) 最好(不要) between ... and ... 在……和……之间between you and me [口语]你我私下说说in between 在中间ride a bike / by bike 骑自行车give birth to 生(孩子);产(仔)a bit of 一点儿;稍微a bit of a 有点儿quite a bit (of) 不少(……);大量的(……)blow down 刮倒blow out 吹灭blow up 给……吹气on board 在/ 上船/ 火车/ 飞上go boating 去划船body language 体态语be bored with 对……感到厌倦be born in 出生于borrow ... from … 从……借……both ... and ... 两个都;既……又……a bottle of 一瓶……at the bottom of 在……底部from the bottom of one’s heart 衷心地;发自内心地a bowl of 一碗……break one’s word 食言broke a promise 违背诺言break the world record 打破世界纪录break away(from) 离开(……);脱离(……)break down (汽车、机器等) 出故障;分解break into 强行闯入;突然……起来break off 中断break out 突然爆发break up (使) 破碎;(使) 破裂take / have a break 休息一下have breakfast 吃早餐bring about 引起;造成bring along 带来bring back 把……带回来;使回忆起;使恢复bring in 引入bring out 把……拿出来;使表现出bring up 抚养;养育;提出(供讨论) broken English 蹩脚的英语build on 建立在……之上;以……为基础build up 逐步建立;增强be of medium / average build 中等身材burn down (使) 烧成平地;烧毁burn off 烧掉;消耗(能量)get on / get off a bus 上/ 下公共汽车take / ride a bus / by bus 乘公共汽车catch / miss a bus 赶上/ 未赶上公共汽车wait for a bus 等公共汽车do business 做生意on business (因公) 出差be busy with sth 忙于某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Ca piece of cake 一块蛋糕;很容易做到的事call back 回电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召;要求call up 打电话给make a call 打电话answer a call 接电话a summer camp 夏令营Can I help you? / What can I do for you? 我能为您效劳吗?take care 注意,当心take care of 照顾,照料care about sth 注意care about sb 关心;关怀care for 照顾;照料be careful about / of / with 当心……be careful (not) to do sth 当心(不要)做某事be careless about / with 对……粗心大意carry on 继续进行;开展carry out 执行;实行catch a cold 感冒be / get caught in 处于困境;遭遇catch sb’s eye 引起某人的注意catch up (with) 赶上(……);追上(……)cause ... to do sth 导致……做某事in the center of 在……中间be certain to do sth 肯定做某事be certain about / of sth 对某事有把握chance (for sb) to do sth (某人) 做某事的机会chance of (doing) sth (做)某事的可能性by chance 碰巧;意外地change (from ...) to / into … (从……)变成……change ... into / to … 把……变成……change sth with sb 与某人交换某物change … for … 用……交换……check in (at) (在旅馆、机场等) 登记;报到check into 登记入住(旅馆或私立医院)check out 调查;核实;结账离开cheer up (使) 振作起来;(使) 高兴起来have no choice (but to do sth) 别无选择(只好做某事)make a choice 作选择choose from 从……挑选choose to do sth 选择做某事choose sb as / for / to be 把某人选作……go to the cinema 去电影院have a class 上课in / after class 课上/ 课下clean up (把……) 打扫干净clear up (天气) 转晴;清理close down 关闭;停业be close to 靠近……be close to doing sth 几乎就要做某事come to do sth 来做某事come across 偶然遇到;碰见come along 跟着来;出现come back 回来come by 顺路拜访come down 下来;下降come from 出生于;来自;产自come in 进来come on 快点;加油come out 出来;出版;发行come out of 从……出来come over 来访;拜访come up (to sb) 走近(某人);靠近(某人)come up with 想出;提出when it comes to (doing) sth 说到(做) 某事it is common (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事很常见have ... in common (with) (与……) 有……共同之处communicate with 与……交流compare A to / with B 把A同B作比较give / have / hold a concert 举办音乐会in conclusion 最后;总之in (a) good / bad condition 处于良好的/ 糟糕的状态connect ... to / with / and 把……与……连接起来/ 联系起来consider doing sth 考虑做某事consider ... (as / to be) ... 认为……是……continue doing / to do sth 继续做某事be in control of 控制……;管理……lose control of / over 对……失去控制;无法控制住……out of control 不受控制;失去控制take control of 控制;支配under control 受控制;受支配cool down / off (使) 变凉;(使) 冷却:(使) 冷静;(使) 平静(just) around / round the corner 在附近;即将来临cost sb sth 花费某人多少钱cost sth to do sth 花费金钱做某事count down 倒计时;倒数in the country 在乡下a couple of 一对;几个courage to do sth 做某事的勇气of course (not) 当然(不)be crazy about 对……着迷;热衷于……cry out 大声叫喊get / have one’s hair cut 理发cut down 砍倒:减少;缩减cut in line 插队cut off 切掉;切断cut out 剪下;(从文字作品、文章中)删掉;剪出cut up 切碎;割碎Din danger (of) 处于(……的) 危险中out of danger 脱离危险be a danger to 对……是个威胁be dangerous for / to sb 对某人是危险的it is dangerous (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事是危险的out of date 过时的;陈旧的up to date 最新的date back to 追溯到;远在……年代all day (long) 一整天(all) day and (all) night 整日整夜地;日日夜夜地day after day 日复一日地day by day 一天天地;逐日地one day (过去或将来的) 某一天some day (将来) 总有一天;(日后) 某一天the other day 前几天;前不久these days 现在;如今to this day 至今a great / good deal 大量;很多a great / good deal of 大量的;很多的a big deal 没什么大不了的;重要的事情deal with 处理;对付;应付decide to do sth 决定做某事decide on / upon 决定;选定make a decision to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依靠;依赖;由……决定;取决于It / That (all) depends 那得看情况develop into 发展成with the development of 随着……的发展die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐降低die from 死于die of 死于die out 灭绝;消失make a difference 有影响;有作用be different from 与……不同It is difficult (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事有困难have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难dig up 掘起;开垦(荒地)have dinner 吃饭in the direction of 朝着……方向disagree with 不同意……;与……意见不一致discuss sth with sb 与某人讨论某事have a discussion about 讨论……dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事divide sth into 把某物分成……do with 处置do without 没有……也行;将就have something to do with 与……有关(from) door to door 挨家挨户地out of doors 在户外;露天no doubt 无疑;很可能without doubt 毫无疑问;的确dream about / of 梦见……dress sb 给某人穿衣服dress up (给……) 穿上盛装;(给……) 乔装打扮drive away 驱车离开;赶跑drop by 顺便访问drop in 顺便走访drop off 顺便把……送到某处;让……下车drop out (of) 退学; 辍学dry up (河流、湖泊等) 干涸on duty 值班Eeach other 互相;彼此be all ears 全神贯注地听;洗耳恭听turn a deaf ear 不愿听on earth 究竟;到底it (is) easy (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事很容易take it easy 别紧张;放松;不急eat out 外出就餐eat up 吃完;耗尽educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事physical education (P.E.) 体育either ... or ... 或者……或者……;要么……要么……encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事at the end of 在……的末梢;在……的尽头by the end of 到……末为止come to an end 告终;结束;完结in the end 最后;终于end in 以……结尾;以……告终end up 最终处于;最终成为enjoy doing sth 享受做某事enjoy oneself 过得开心;玩得愉快enough to do sth 足够做某事enter ... into ... 把……输入到……even if / though 即使;虽然even so 尽管如此;即使那样in the evening 在晚上ever since 自从;从……以后every day 每天be / mean everything (to sb) (对某人来说) 是最重要的/ 意味着一切take an exam 参加考试pass an exam 通过考试for example 例如except for 除了……外;除去be excited about / at / by sth 对某事感到兴奋be excited to do sth 做某事很兴奋excuse sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人(做)某事excuse me 劳驾;对不起;抱歉do / take exercise 锻炼;做运动do exercises 做体操;做练习expect (...) to do sth 期望……做某事explain (sth) to sb 向某人解释(某事)express oneself 表达自己的感情/ 思想in sb’s eyes 在某人看来keep an eye on 照看;注意Fface to face 面对面地;面对着地in the face of 面对;不顾lose face 丢脸;失面子make faces / a face 做鬼脸as a matter of fact 事实上in fact 事实上;实际上fail to do sth 未能做某事fall from 从……落下fall behind 落在(……) 后面;跟不上fall down 跌倒;倒塌fall off (从……) 掉下;跌落fall over 被……绊倒;倒下be famous for 因……而著名be famous as 作为……而著名How far…? ……多远?as far as 到……那么远;一直到as far as I know / as far as I can remember / see 据我所知/ 我记得/ 依我看far from 远非;完全不so far 迄今为止for fear of (doing) sth 生怕(做) 某事;以免(做) 某事fear to do / doing sth 害怕做某事feed on 以……为食feed … with 用……喂……feed … to 喂……给……feel sb / sth doing sth 感觉某人或某物在做某事feel sb / sth do sth 感觉某人或某物做某事feel at home 感觉自在;无拘束feel like (doing) sth 想要某物;想做某事have a fever 发烧a few 几个;少数quite a few 相当多fight against 与……作斗争fight for 为……而战;为……奋斗fight back 反击fill (sth) with sth 用某物充满(某物)fill in / out 填充;填写fill up (使) 充满;装满find sb sth / find sth for sb 帮某人找到某物find sb / sth doing sth 发现某人/某物在做某事find out 查明;弄清(情况)finish doing sth 做完某事catch fire 着火on fire 着火set ... on fire / set fire to 使……燃烧;放火烧……for the first time 初次;第一次at first 起先;开始的时候come first 首要;第一;首先要考虑的first of all 首先;第一put ... first 认为……最重要;把……放在第一位be fit to do 适合做某事be fit for 适合……fit in (with) 适合;(与……) 合得来;适应fix up 修理好as follows 如下at the foot of 在……脚下;在……末尾force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事forget to do sth 忘记要做某事be free to do sth 自行做某事free from / of 不受……影响的;摆脱了……的;无……的set ... free 使获得自由;释放be friendly to / towards sb 对某人友好be friendly with sb 与某人友好相处in front of 在……前面;在……面前in the front (of) 在(……内的) 前部(be) full of 充满……的;富于……的for / in fun 为了玩乐;闹着玩地have fun 作乐;玩乐;玩得高兴make fun of 取笑;拿……开玩笑in future 今后in the (near) future 在(不久的) 将来Gin general 大体上;总的说来generally speaking 一般来说;总的来说get sb / sth doing sth 使/让某人或某物做某事get sb / sth to do sth 使/让某人或某物做某事get sth done 让某事被做;让他人做某事get doing sth 开始做某事get to do sth 开始/渐渐做某事get along / on (with) (与……)相处融洽;进展get away (from) 离开;摆脱get back 回来;返回;取回get down (从……)下来get in 进入;(飞机、火车等)抵达get into 进入;陷入;养成(习惯) get off 下车;脱下(衣服等)get on 上车/ 马get out (of) (从……)出去;离开;摆脱get over 越过(墙等);克服(困难等) get through 通过;(电话)打通get together 聚集;相聚一处get up 起床;起立give sb sth / give sth to sb 给某人某物/把某物给某人give away 送掉;赠送;泄露give back 归还give in 让步;屈服give off 发出(气味、光、热等) give out 分发give up 放弃be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事I would be glad if ... 如果……我会非常感激a glass of 一杯……be going to do sth 打算做某事;将要发生某事go about 从事;忙于;开始做go after 跟随;追赶go against 违反;违背go ahead (经过计划或允许后)开始做/ 进行;[用于祈使句]请吧;说吧;做吧go around / round 四处走动go away 走开;离开;外出go back (to) 回去go by 过去;走过go down 下去;下落;下降go for 努力获取go in for 参加;从事go off 离去;发出声响;爆炸;(机器或设备)停止运转go on 发生;进行;继续go on with sth 继续某事go on doing sth 继续做原来的事go on to do sth 继续做其他事go out 出去;外出;(灯火等)熄灭go over 仔细检查;温习go through 穿过;经历;通过;仔细检查go up (温度、价格等)上升;增长go with 陪……一起去;与……相配go without 没有……也行go wrong 出毛病;失败be good at (doing) sth 擅长(做)某事it is no good (doing sth) (做某事)没有用处do good (to) (对……)有益do sb good 对某人有好处in groups 成组地a group of 一群……grow into 长成;变成grow up 长大H be in the habit of 有……的习惯have a / the habit of 有……的习惯break / get out of the habit of 改掉……的习惯develop / fall into / form / get into the habit of 养成……的习惯at hand 即将到来;在手边by hand 用手工hand in hand 手拉手;连在一起地on hand 在手头;现有on the one hand ... on the other(hand) 一方面……,另一方面hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 递给某人某物hand down 把……传下来hand in 提交;交上hand out 把……拿出来;分发hand over 移交;交出hang on 握住不放;不要挂断(电话)hang out 常去某处;泡在某处hang up 挂断(电话)happen to do sth 碰巧做某事happen to sb / sth (尤指不愉快的事)发生在某人/ 某物上it (so) happens that / as it happens 碰巧;正巧be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事be happy for sb 为某人高兴be happy about / with 对……满意be hard to do sth 很难做某事be hard for sb to do sth 某人很难做某事hardly ever 很少;几乎从不hardly ... when 刚……就do harm to / do ... harm 伤害……;对……有害hate doing / to do sth 讨厌做某事hate sb to do / doing sth 讨厌/ 不喜欢某人做某事have sb do sth 让某人做某事have sth done 让某事被做;让他人做某事have (got) on 穿着have to 不得不head for 朝……方向走be in good / poor health 身体好/ 差hear sb / sth do sth 听见某人/ 某物做某事be heard to do sth 被听见做某事hear sb / sth doing sth 听见某人/ 某物正在做某事hear sth done 听到某事被做hear about 听说(……的情况)hear from 接到……的来信;得到……的消息hear of 听说;得知break sb's heart 使某人伤心by heart 单凭记忆;能背诵lose heart 灰心with all one's heart 全心全意地heat up 变热;加热help (sb) with sth 帮助(某人)某事help (to) do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事cannot help (doing) sth / cannot help but do sth 忍不住做某事help oneself (to) 自用(食物等);擅自取用(……)help (sb) out 帮助(某人)克服困难;帮(某人)一把be of help 有帮助的with sb's help / with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下;借助某人it is helpful (for sb) to do sth 做某事(对某人)有帮助be helpful in doing sth ……对做某事有帮助be helpful to sb ……对某人有益here and there 到处;处处here it is / here they are 给你;在这儿here we are (我们)到了here we go (某事)开始了here you are 给你sb / sth is here to do sth 某人/ 某物的职责/ 用途是做某事think / speak highly of 对……高度评价hold a concert / meeting / party 开演唱会/ 召开会议/ 举行聚会hold back 抑制(感情等)hold on 抓着……不放;坚持;[电话用语]别挂断;等一下hold out 伸出(手/ 胳膊);递出hold the line 别挂断;等会儿hold up 使耽搁;阻延catch / get / take hold of 抓住on holiday 度假be / feel at home 舒适自在;不拘束do one's homework 做作业to be honest 老实说hope to do sth 希望做某事in the hope of / in hopes that / in the hope that 抱着……的希望get off one's high horse 放下架子in (the) hospital 住院do the housework 做家务how about ...? ……怎么样?how can / could sb do sth? 某人怎么能做某事呢?how come (...)? 怎么会(……的)?hundreds of 数以百计的;许多go hungry 挨饿be hungry for sth 渴望……in a / one's hurry 匆忙;急于hurry to do sth 急于做某事hurry up 快点;赶快Ihave / get an idea 有/ 想到一个主意It’s a good idea to do sth 做某事是个不错的主意have no idea 不知道/不了解ideas about sth 对……的看法if so 如果这样的话become / fall / get ill 生病imagine (sb) doing sth 想象(某人)做某事it is important (for sb) to do sth 做某事(对某人)很重要it’s impossible (for sb) to do sth 做某事(对某人)是不可能的in one’s twenties / thirties ... 在某人二十几岁时/ 三十几岁时……increase by 增加;上涨increase to 增加到;上涨到on the increase 正在增加have influence on / upon sb/sth 对……有影响a piece of information 一则消息information about / on 关于……的信息instead of 代替;而不是instructions on sth ……的说明lose interest (in sth) (对……失去)兴趣out of interest 出于兴趣have an interest in 对……有兴趣show interest in 对……表现出兴趣take an interest in sth 对……感兴趣be of no interest (to sb) (对某人来说)毫无趣味places of interest 有趣的地方;名胜古迹(be) interested to do sth 有兴趣做某事(be) interested in (doing) sth 对做某事感兴趣it is interesting to do sth 做某事很有趣on the Internet 在网上go for the job interview 参加求职面试interview sb about sth 采访某人某事introduce sb / sth (to sb) 把……介绍(给某人)introduce sth (to / into sth) 把……引进……a letter of introduction 介绍信make the introductions 做介绍invite sb to sth 邀请某人去……invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事on an island 在岛上by itself 单独地;独立地Ja traffic jam 交通堵塞apply for a job 申请工作a full-time / part-time job 全职/ 兼职工作take / leave a job 接受/ 辞去工作get / find a job as 找到一份做……的工作do a good / poor job 工作做得好/不好join sb (for sth) 和某人一起(做)某事join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事join sb to do sth 和某人一起做某事join in 参加(比赛、活动等)tell a joke 讲笑话play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑You’re joking. / You must be joking. 你在开玩笑吧。

人教部编版初中英语中考动词固定搭配接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词

人教部编版初中英语中考动词固定搭配接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词

人教部编版初中英语中考动词固定搭配接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事14. get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事16. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事21. mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事24. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事26. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事27. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事28. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事29. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事30. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/让某人做某事31. train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事32. trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事33. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事34. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事35. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事。

初中英语固定搭配大全

初中英语固定搭配大全

初中英语固定搭配大全一、名词搭配1. take a break:休息一下e.g. Let's take a break and have some snacks.2. make a decision:做决定e.g. It's time for you to make a decision about your future career.3. catch a cold:感冒e.g. Be sure to wear a jacket outside, or you may catch a cold.4. have a good time:过得愉快e.g. I had a good time at the party last night.5. do homework:做作业e.g. Don't forget to do your homework before going to bed.6. play a role:扮演一个角色e.g. I will play the role of a detective in the school play.7. take notes:做笔记e.g. During the lecture, make sure to take notes for future reference.8. make progress:取得进步e.g. He has been studying hard and making good progress in English.9. take a shower:洗澡e.g. After a long day at work, I like to take a shower to relax.10. have a conversation:进行对话e.g. I had a great conversation with my friend over a cup of coffee.二、形容词搭配1. feel nervous:感到紧张e.g. I always feel nervous before taking exams.2. get bored:感到无聊e.g. I get bored when there is nothing interesting to do.3. be interested in:对...感兴趣e.g. I am interested in learning new languages.4. be afraid of:害怕e.g. Some people are afraid of spiders.5. become popular:变得流行e.g. This song became popular overnight.6. feel tired:感到疲倦e.g. After a long hike, I feel tired and need a rest.7. look beautiful:看起来漂亮e.g. She looks beautiful in that dress.8. sound interesting:听起来有趣e.g. The movie sounds interesting. Let's go watch it.9. get angry:生气e.g. I get angry when someone interrupts me while I'm speaking.10. be happy:快乐e.g. I am happy when I spend time with my family and friends.三、动词搭配1. do exercises:做练习e.g. It's important to do exercises regularly to stay healthy.2. keep in touch:保持联系e.g. Even though we live far apart, we still keep in touch through phone calls and emails.3. make a plan:制定计划e.g. Let's make a plan for our summer vacation.4. take a trip:去旅行e.g. We are going to take a trip to the beach next weekend.5. give a speech:发表演讲e.g. She gave a powerful speech at the conference.6. make a mistake:犯错误e.g. It's okay to make mistakes as long as we learn from them.7. ask for help:寻求帮助e.g. Don't hesitate to ask for help if you don't understand something.8. get to know:认识e.g. I am excited to get to know new people at the party.9. take a chance:冒险尝试e.g. Life is too short, so it's important to take a chance and pursue our dreams.10. make friends:交朋友e.g. The first day of school is a great opportunity to make new friends.四、副词搭配1. slowly but surely:慢慢但确实地e.g. With consistent practice, you will improve your skills slowly but surely.2. too much:太多e.g. Eating too much junk food is not good for your health.3. really well:非常好地e.g. She did really well on the exam and received a high score.4. quite often:相当频繁地e.g. He goes to the gym quite often to stay in shape.5. generally speaking:一般来说e.g. Generally speaking, exercise is good for your overall health.6. not at all:一点也不e.g. No, I am not tired at all. I have plenty of energy.7. too late:太晚了e.g. I arrived at the train station too late and missed my train.8. absolutely right:完全正确e.g. You are absolutely right. I should have listened to your advice.9. pretty well:相当好地e.g. The team played pretty well and won the game.10. definitely not:绝对不是e.g. No, that is definitely not what I said. You misunderstood me.这篇文档详细介绍了初中英语中常见的名词、形容词、动词和副词搭配。

人教版八年级英语下册常用固定搭配总结

人教版八年级英语下册常用固定搭配总结

八下英语固定用法总结1.Doing类Have problems/trouble/difficulty in doing sthMind doing sthMind sb doing sthFinish doing sthDo one’s part in doing sthKeep on doing sthKeep doing sthInstead of doing sthCan’t stop/help doing sthBe busy doing sthBe interested in doing sthSucceed in doing sthConsider doing sthAllow doing sth2.To do 类Need to do sthExpect sb to do sthAgree to do sthSeem to do sthWait for sb to do sthUsed to do sthMake plans to do sthAsk sb to do sthDecide to do sthWant sb to do sthWant to do sthLearn to do sthAllow sb to do sthTell sb to do sthRefuse to do sthOffer to do sthTry to do sthIt takes some time to do sthSend sb to do sthHave time to do sthHope to do sthBe able to do sthChoose to do sth Tell sb to do sthEncourage sb to do sth Force sb to do sth3. Do 类Help sb do sth Make sb do sth Let sb do sth Watch sb do sth Have sb do sth4. 对比类(1) See sb doing sthSee sb do sth(2) Stop doing sthStop to do sth(3) Hear sb doing sthHear sb do sth(4) Continue to do sthContinue doing sth。

(完整版)初中常见固定搭配

(完整版)初中常见固定搭配

1. turn off / on打开turn over翻身,反复考虑,翻(书页),翻转turn out证明为,结果,制造成品turn to转向,求助turn down调低,拒绝turn against变得敌视,反对turn away打发走,驱逐,转过脸去turn back返回,转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置,弄得乱七八糟2.think of想起think of…as把…看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑3. take off脱掉,起飞take on呈现雇佣take away拿走take in吸收,领会take up从事,占用(时间空间)take down记录,取下take back收回take for误认为take along随身带take over接管take charge of负责take sth. for granted想当然take hold of抓住take pride in以… ……为自豪take the place of 代替take turns to do轮流做take office就职4. set up建立set off出发,触发,引起set out动身,着手(to do) set about开始着手(doing) 5. put up搭起,张贴,举起,安装,投宿,安排住下put up with忍受put out伸出,扑灭put off推迟put into放进put down记下,平息put on穿戴,上映,增加(put on weight/speed)put forward 提出,提前6.pass away去世pass by经过pass down(on)…to传给pass through经历7.make up编造,配制,打扮,组成make up for弥补make into / of / from 制成make out弄懂,发现,看出,填写,开列(清单)make for走向,驶往,促使8. look up查找,向上看look through翻阅,浏览look on…as看作look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起9. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持,keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近,离开keep away from避开,不接近,离…远远的keep out ofkeep to (rules, promise)坚持,遵守keep on继续,坚持下来keep back阻止,留下,隐瞒,扣下keep from克制,阻止10.get down下来,记下,使沮丧get on进展,进步,穿上,上车get off脱下,下车get over忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复get along with进展,相处get up起床get through打通电话,完成,通过get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近,几乎get into (trouble)11.die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)die from死于(意外事故、情形)die out绝种die down(炉火)渐熄e about发生,出现come in进来come on来临/ 快点come out出版,结果是come over走过来come across偶然碰到come back回想起come from来自,源自13.break down出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开break off暂停,中断break in强行进入,插话break into闯入break out爆发break up捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散break through突破。

初中英语常见固定搭配总结归纳

初中英语常见固定搭配总结归纳

初中英语常见固定搭配总结归纳初中英语中,常常会出现一些固定搭配,即两个或更多的词都必须搭配在一起才能表达特定的含义。

这些固定搭配在初中英语学习中非常重要,掌握它们有助于提高听、说、读、写的能力。

以下是对初中英语常见固定搭配的总结归纳。

1. do homework:做作业例句:I always do my homework after school.(我放学后总是先做作业。

)2. take a shower:洗澡例句:I need to take a shower before going to bed.(我要在睡觉前洗个澡。

)3. play sports:进行体育运动例句:He likes to play sports with his friends on weekends.(他喜欢在周末和朋友们一起进行体育运动。

)4. go shopping:购物例句:My mom likes to go shopping on weekends.(我妈妈喜欢在周末购物。

)5. have a picnic:野餐例句:We're going to have a picnic in the park this Sunday.(我们打算这个星期天在公园野餐。

)6. make a decision:做决定例句:It's not easy to make a decision, but we have to.(做决定并不容易,但我们必须。

)7. take a break:休息一下例句:Let's take a break and have a cup of tea.(让我们休息一下,喝杯茶。

)8. get up:起床例句:I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.(我通常在早上七点起床。

)9. go to bed:上床睡觉例句:I go to bed early because I have to get up early.(我早睡因为我要早起。

完整人教版初中英语连词固定搭配

完整人教版初中英语连词固定搭配

完整人教版初中英语连词固定搭配一、并列连词1. and- 用法:连接同类词或短语,并列的动作或概念- 例子:apples and oranges(苹果和橙子)2. but- 用法:连接相对或对比意义的词、短语或句子- 例子:I like dogs but not cats(我喜欢狗但不喜欢猫)3. or- 用法:表示两个或多个中的任意一个- 例子:Choose one or the other(选择一个或另一个)二、递进连词1. also- 用法:用于在句子中描述另一个与之前提到的内容相似或相关的事物- 例子:She is smart, and she also works hard(她很聪明,而且她也很努力)2. besides- 用法:表示除了某事物之外,还有其他的事物- 例子:Besides playing soccer, he also enjoys swimming(除了踢足球,他还喜欢游泳)3. furthermore- 用法:表示进一步提供相关信息或论据- 例子:The weather is good, and furthermore, the scenery is amazing(天气很好,而且风景还很美)三、选择连词1. either...or...- 用法:表示在两个或多个选择中的任一一个- 例子:You can either watch a movie or read a book(你可以看电影或读书)2. neither...nor...- 用法:表示在两个或多个选择中的两个都不四、让步连词1. although- 用法:引导让步状语从句,表示尽管- 例子:Although it was raining, we still went out(尽管下雨,我们还是出去了)2. despite/in spite of- 用法:表示尽管,后接名词或动名词- 例子:Despite the bad weather, they went hiking(尽管天气不好,他们去爬山了)以上是人教版初中英语连词固定搭配的一部分,更多的搭配请参考教材。

初中英语固定搭配大全

初中英语固定搭配大全

初中英语固定搭配大全初中英语中有许多固定搭配,掌握这些固定搭配可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思,也能提高我们的英语写作水平。

以下是一些常用的初中英语固定搭配大全:1. take care of:照顾例如:I will take care of my little sister while you are away.2. make up:编造,化妆例如:She made up a story to explain why she was late for school.3. break up:分手,解散例如:They broke up after dating for three years.4. bring up:抚养,提出例如:She was brought up by her grandparents.5. look forward to:期待例如:I am looking forward to meeting you next week.6. give up:放弃例如:Don't give up on your dreams.7. put off:推迟例如:The meeting has been put off until next week.8. run out of:用尽例如:We have run out of milk, so we need to go to the store.9. get along with:相处例如:She gets along well with her classmates.10. go on:继续例如:Please go on with your explanation.11. take place:发生例如:The event will take place on Saturday.12. look for:寻找例如:I am looking for my keys. Have you seen them?13. look forward to:期待例如:She is looking forward to her birthday party.14. get rid of:摆脱例如:He needs to get rid of his bad habits.15. catch up with:赶上例如:I need to catch up with my classmates in math.以上就是一些常用的初中英语固定搭配,希望能帮助大家更好地掌握英语语言。

初二中常见的固定搭配总结

初二中常见的固定搭配总结

初二中常见的固定搭配总结初中阶段是学习英语固定搭配的重要时期。

掌握常见的固定搭配不仅可以提升语言表达能力,还能帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。

本文将总结初二中常见的固定搭配,并给出相关例句,帮助学生进一步巩固知识。

一、动词和介词的固定搭配1. think of意思:考虑到例句:I often think of my family when I am studying abroad.(我在国外学习时经常想念我的家人。

)2. worry about意思:担心例句:She always worries about her exams.(她总是为考试担心。

)3. depend on意思:依赖例句:We should depend on ourselves to solve problems.(我们应该依靠自己去解决问题。

)4. believe in意思:相信例句:I believe in myself and I can achieve my goals.(我相信自己,我能够实现我的目标。

)5. look after意思:照顾例句:My sister looks after her pet dog every day.(我姐姐每天照顾她的宠物狗。

)6. give up意思:放弃例句:Don't give up easily.(不要轻易放弃。

)二、形容词和名词的固定搭配1. make progress意思:取得进步例句:He has made great progress in his English study.(他在英语学习方面取得了巨大的进步。

)2. take notes意思:做笔记例句:During the lecture, please take notes.(在讲座期间,请做笔记。

)3. have fun意思:玩得开心例句:We had a lot of fun at the amusement park.(我们在游乐园玩得很开心。

人教版英语初中七八九年级课后词组及固定搭配汇总

人教版英语初中七八九年级课后词组及固定搭配汇总
30
(外貌或行为)像
take after
59
结婚
get married
31
建立;设立
set up
60
(可以)随便(做某事)
feel free
32
影响;有作用
make a difference
61
就我所知
as far as I know
33
倒垃圾
take out the trash
62
吸入;吞入(体内)
pick up(=pick up the phone)
75
全年
all year round
47
起初;起先
at first
76
不再
no longer
48
进入梦乡;睡着
fall asleep
77
察看;观察
check out
49
逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
die down
78
放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
part with
7
最终成为;最后处于
end up
36
偶尔的;间或
once in a while
8
路过;经过
pass by
37
顺便拜访;随便进入
drop by
9
抱歉;对不起;什么,请再说一遍
pardon me
38
毕竟;终归
afer all
10
时长;有时
from time to time
39
总共;合计
in total
11
34
稍微,有点
kind of
6
弹钢琴
play the piano

初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词短语和固定搭配

初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词短语和固定搭配

初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词短语和固定搭配介词短语和固定搭配在英语中起到非常重要的作用,它们帮助我们表达出更加准确、流畅的意思。

在初中阶段学习英语的过程中,熟练掌握常用的介词短语和固定搭配可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。

下面是一些常见的介词短语和固定搭配的归纳总结。

1. 介词短语和动词搭配1.1 look at:看- Look at the picture on the wall.(看看墙上的图片。

)1.2 listen to:听- Please listen to me carefully.(请仔细听我说。

)1.3 talk to:与...交谈- I want to talk to you about something important.(我想和你谈谈一些重要的事情。

)1.4 care about:关心- She really cares about her friends.(她真的很关心她的朋友。

)1.5 think of:考虑,想起- What do you think of the idea?(你对这个想法怎么看?)1.6 believe in:相信- I believe in you.(我相信你。

)1.7 rely on:依赖- He can rely on his parents for support.(他可以依赖他的父母得到支持。

)1.8 take care of:照顾- Can you take care of my dog while I'm away?(我离开时你能照顾我的狗吗?)2. 介词短语和名词搭配2.1 in front of:在...前面- There is a park in front of my house.(我家前面有一个公园。

)2.2 on top of:在...顶部- The cat is on top of the table.(猫在桌子上方。

初中英语固定搭配总结大全

初中英语固定搭配总结大全

初中英语固定搭配总结大全一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中","在……内"。

例如:in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2). on 表示"在……上"。

例如:on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3). under表示"在……下"。

例如:under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4). behind表示"在……后面"。

例如:behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后5). near表示"在……附近"。

例如:near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近6). at表示"在……处"。

例如:at school 在学校at home 在家at the door 在门口7). of 表示"……的"。

例如:a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画a map of China 一张中国地图2. 冠词a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。

冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。

不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。

a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

This is a cat.这是一只猫。

根据最新英语人教版七年级上册副词固定搭配归纳

根据最新英语人教版七年级上册副词固定搭配归纳

根据最新英语人教版七年级上册副词固定搭配归纳根据最新英语人教版七年级上册的内容,以下是对副词固定搭配的归纳:1. Always:- 表示持续或频繁的动作,通常用于一般现在时- 例句:I always wake up early in the morning.2. Usually:- 表示通常、经常,用于一般现在时- 例句:I usually go to bed early.3. Often:- 表示经常,用于一般现在时- 例句:He often plays basketball after school.4. Sometimes:- 表示有时候,用于一般现在时- 例句:We sometimes have picnics on the weekends.5. Never:- 表示从不,用于一般现在时- 例句:She never eats fast food.6. Hardly ever:- 表示很少,用于一般现在时- 例句:They hardly ever watch movies.7. Once a week/month:- 表示每周/每月一次- 例句:I go swimming once a week.8. Twice a day/week/month:- 表示每天/每周/每月两次- 例句:They have English class twice a week.9. Every day/week/month/year:- 表示每天/每周/每月/每年- 例句:We go jogging every morning.10. In the morning/afternoon/evening/night:- 表示在早上/下午/晚上/夜晚- 例句:I study English in the evening.以上是根据最新英语人教版七年级上册的内容对副词固定搭配的归纳。

希望对您有所帮助。

初中英语常用的固定搭配与短语整理

初中英语常用的固定搭配与短语整理

初中英语常用的固定搭配与短语整理
在学习英语的过程中,掌握常用的固定搭配和短语是非常重要的,它们不仅能够帮助我们更准确地表达意思,还能够提升语言表达的流畅度。

让我们一起来整理一些初中英语常用的固定搭配和短语吧。

常用固定搭配
makeprogress:取得进步
takecareof:照顾,照料
havefun:玩得愉快
payattentionto:注意,留心
getalongwith:相处融洽
comeupwith:想出,提出
lookforwardto:期待
常用短语
atthesametime:同时
asaresult:结果
intheend:最终
ontheotherhand:另一方面
bytheway:顺便说一下
assoonaspossible:尽快
掌握这些常用的固定搭配和短语可以让我们在日常交流中更加得心应手。

通过不断的练习和运用,我们能够提高自己的英语表达能力,使沟通更加流畅自如。

熟练掌握初中英语常用的固定搭配和短语是提高英语表达能力的关键,通过反复练习和应用,我们能够在语言交流中更加准确地表达自己的意思,提升沟通效果。

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人教部编版初中英语最常用的60个固定搭配总结1、agree with①同意;赞同:I quite agree with him on the sports.我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。

②与…相符;与…一致:His words do not agree with his actions.他言行不一致。

③[常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合:Too much meat doesn’t agree with her.她不宜吃太多肉。

2、hold on①抓着…不放;坚持:She held on to me tightly.她紧紧地抓住我。

I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.我要坚持自己的梦想,永不放弃。

②[电话用语] 别挂断;等一下:Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office.先别挂电话行吗?我去看看经理在不在办公室。

3、make up①[不用于进行时] 组成;构成:In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.在一些语言中,100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。

②编写;编造:At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.在第一次会议上,你要编写出一个规章手册。

③为…化妆:They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.在演这出戏的最后一幕时,他们把他打扮成一个老头。

4、pick up①拿起;拾起:The phone rang and I picked it up.电话响了,我接了起来。

I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.我把垃圾拾起来,扔进垃圾桶。

②(车辆等) 中途搭(人);中途带(货):I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o’clock.我四点钟得去学校接女儿。

③营救;救起:Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.二十人落水后,被其他船只救起。

④(偶然地、无意地) 得到;学会(语言);买到:She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.她在日本时学会了日语,现在她日语讲得很流利。

We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market.我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。

⑤接收到:We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.我们能收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目。

⑥重提(话题);恢复(健康等):He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book.在该书的后几章,他又重回到这个主题上。

5、take up 开始(从事);占用Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.罗杰斯学了一段时间的绘画,但很快便失去了兴趣。

Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.开会和接电话占用了一天中的大部分时间。

6、turn out①制造;生产;培养出:The factory turns out 900 cars a week.这家工厂一周生产九百辆汽车。

②原来(是);证明(是);结果(是):Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day.出乎意料的是,那天天气特别好。

It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack.原来他的兄弟死于心脏病。

7、work out①算出;总共达:I’m just trying to work out how much I spend each month.我正在尽力算出我每月的开销。

②解决;把…弄清楚:To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.为了解出这道数学难题,我已经请教拉塞尔教授好几次了。

③制定(出):Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active.训练有素的体育老师能帮你制定一套训练计划,使你保持活力。

④产生结果;被证明有效:Everything worked out OK in the end.事情的结果还不错。

I want to follow David’s example but it never worked out for me.我想效仿大卫的做法,但这对我没有效果。

⑤锻炼;训练:I go to the sports club and work out once a week.我一周去一次体育馆锻炼。

8、get through 到达;通过;打通:She got through the examination.她通过了考试。

Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times.专注于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时期。

I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t get through.我试过打她办公室电话,但没打通。

9、make out①勉强看见;听见:I could barely make out the stage in the darkness.黑暗中我几乎看不见舞台。

I could hear voices but I couldn’t make out what manage they were saying.我能听到说话的声音,但听不清他们在说什么。

②理解;弄清:His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to express.他的笔迹模糊不清,很难弄清他到底想表达什么。

③写出;开列:She was making out a list of people to invite.她正在写一份邀请名单。

10、put up①举起;抬起;提高:Put up your hands if you have any questions.如果有问题请举手。

They have put up the rent by $200 a month.他们把每月的租金提高了200美元。

②公布;张贴(布告、相片等):Posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.校园中到处张贴着海报,号召我们加入到让地球更环保的行动中去。

③建造(房屋等);搭建:They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.最近他们盖起了很多高楼大厦。

④留宿;住宿:I was hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days.我希望肯尼能让我留宿几天。

11、set down 记下;放下:I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。

12、turn over①翻身;(使) 翻转;翻过(书页):He did not fall asleep, turning over in bed from time to time.他没睡着,在床上时不时地翻身。

Don’t turn over the page yet.先别把这页翻过去。

②移交:He turned over the work to the secretary.他把工作移交给了秘书。

13、break down①(机器等) 出故障;(身体等) 垮掉;(情感等) 失控:On my way to the station my car broke down.去车站的路上,我的车坏了。

Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她的身体在工作压力下垮掉了。

He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his newspapers.想到没卖掉所有的报纸,他禁不住哭了起来。

②(谈判等) 失败:Talks between the two sides have broken down.双方的谈判破裂了。

③把…分若干部分(以方便做或理解):Each lesson is broken down into several units. 每一课都分成几部分。

14、look down upon 轻视;看不起:Never look down on people less superior than you.不要轻视不如你的人。

15、look up to 尊敬;仰视:I look up to him because he’s a real artist.我尊敬他,因为他是个真正的艺术家。

16、die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐降低;When the applause had died down, she began her speech.掌声渐渐消失时,她开始讲话。

The wind has died down a bit.风小了一点。

17、get over 越过;克服;恢复过来:I don’t know how we are going to get over these difficulties.我不知道我们怎样才能克服这些困难。

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