祈使句+and_or_+陈述句结构
专题17-简单句二(祈使句、感叹句)-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(解析版)
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专题17-简单句二(祈使句、感叹句)备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)一、单项选择1.Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.A.and B.but C.so D.or【答案】D【详解】句意:不要在走廊上跑,否则你会受伤的。
考查连词辨析。
and和;but但是;so 因此;or否则。
本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式,前后句是转折关系,应用or连接,表“否则,要不然”。
故选D。
2.“Sandy, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum. A.be not B.not to be C.not be D.don’t be【答案】D【详解】句意:“桑迪,不要害怕在公众面前讲话。
你不在是小女孩了。
”妈妈说。
考查祈使句。
分析句子结构可知,句子省略了主语,是祈使句的否定形式,句子结构为don’t+动词原形,意为不要害怕在公众面前讲话。
故选D。
3.Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad.A.so B.and C.or D.but【答案】C【详解】句意:不要抱太高的希望,否则你会伤心的。
考查并列连词。
so因此;and和;or 或者,否则;but但是;分析句子结构可知,此处是“祈使句,or/and+简单句”的结构,前后两句是转折关系,应用or连接,故选C。
4.Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.A.or B.while C.till D.and【答案】A【详解】句意:试一试,否则你永远不知道你能得到什么。
考查连词辨析。
or否则;while 当……时;till直到;and和。
英语连词and,or,but的用法练习题及答案及解析
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英语连词and,or,but的用法练习题及答案及解析一、选择题1.—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.—Ok, I will.A.but B.or C.and D.So2.Hurry up, you can’t finish the work on time.A.and B.so C.but D.or3.Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot, ________ his parents took him to hospital at once. A.for B.but C.or D.so4.I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now.A.but B.so C.or D.and5.________ he used to be 200 kilos in the past, he has lost too much weight by exercising now. A.Although B.So C.Until D.But6.Hurry up, _______ we’ll be late for the first bus.A.and B.but C.so D.or7.The music was too loud, I turned it down.A.so B.because C.but D.or8.Put your books in the drawer, _____ they won’t get lost.A.or B.and C.but D.so9.He ran quickly all the way to school, ______ he was still late.A.but B.and C.or D.so10.I got up late yesterday, ____ I had to take my breakfast with me on the bus.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.I’d like to go swimming with you, ______ I am too busy today.A.but B.and C.so D.or12.—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.—Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.A.and B.so C.but D.or13.Mike, don't be afraid to make mistakes, _________ you'll never make progress.A.so B.or C.and D.but14.Don’t be crazy about computer games, ________ your parents will be worried.A.and B.or C.but D.so15.— Jim is a helpful student.—I think so. Thanks to him, ________ we can’t do it successfully.A.or B.so C.but D.because16.The traffic rules say divers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, _______ they will be punished. A.and B.but C.so D.or17.Hurry up, we’ll be late for the concert. There are only 10 minutes left.A.and B.or C.so D.but18.Hurry up, you will miss the busA.or B.And C.but D.so19.Be more careful this time, ______ you’ll make the same mistake again.A.and B.or C.so D.but20.It was very dark outside, ___________ we had to feel our way slowly.A.so B.but C.for D.or21.Alice likes swimming, ________ there is no swimming pool near her home.A.and B.but C.unless D.because 22.Hawking is no longer with us, he will continue to inspire the world.A.so B.if C.but D.as23.Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot.A.because B.so C.but D.unless24.I really want to have a pet dog,_____ my mother disagrees.A.but B.and C.or D.so25.He studies hard all the time, _________ he has made rapid progress in many ways. A.so B.because C.but D.yet26.Diana isn’t here, ______ leave a message on her des k.A.or B.so C.and D.but27.It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A.but B.or C.because D.so28.The shirt looks good on me, ________ it’s a little expensive.A.but B.and C.or D.so29.— Some people think students may waste time while studying at home.—It is true, ________ students have improved their ability through learning independently. A.but B.so C.or30.The dress is really nice, _________it doesn’t look good on me .A.for B.so C.but D.or31.You should return the digital camera to Sally ________she will get angry.A.so that B.because C.before D.or32.Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately, ____ that could change last weekend with "Crazy Rich Asians".A.if B.when C.unless D.but 33.—Can you help me with my housework?— I'd like to, ________I have to look after my baby sister.A.because B.as C.but D.if34.I'd like to stay longer, I'm too busy.A.and B.but C.or D.until35.— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?— I’m sorry, there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting a while?A.so B.or C.and D.but36.I like taking photos, _____my cousin doesn’t like it.A.and B.but C.or D.so37.Liza speaks English very well,_______she doesn’t know Chinese.A.and B.so C.but D.Because38.To some people living in Shanghai, the face of Shanghai may have changed, ________ the heart of it remains the same.A.but B.and C.so D.or39.I was feeling hungry, ______ I bought myself a sandwich.A.but B.so C.or D.because40.I like your story, _______ I’m confused by the ending. Can you explain it?A.and B.or C.so D.but【参考答案】一、选择题1.B【详解】句意:——快点,汤姆,否则我们看电影要迟到了。
祈使句+and_or
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注意: 在上述两个句型中,中间的逗号有时省 略,并且陈述句的时态往往使用一般将来时 (will do)表示。 3. 名词词组 +and+ 陈述句 (在上述句型中,有 时祈使句仅使用一个名词短语来充当。)
Two more dollars, and the T-shirt is yours. A few more minutes, and the work will be finished.
C. will get √ A. are waking
B. are getting
D. get B. have waken
7.Be quiet or you____ the whole house! C. will wake √ D. wake
Tell me the truth, or you’ll regret it. = If you don’t tell me the truth, you’ll regret it. Take the chance, or you will regret it. = If you don’t take the chance, you will regret it.
Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.
再给我一小时,我就会完成工作。
Work hard and you will succeed. 努力学习,你就会成功。 =If you work succeed. hard, you will
好的事情就会发生祈使句与陈述句表示的是种顺承关系连举起立刻马上举起立刻马上使句与陈述句表示的是一种顺承关系连词and意为那么
举起
R aise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.立刻,马上
祈使句+and or + 陈述句
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12. ______ to the teacher carefully, or you’ll miss what he says.
A. Listening B. To listen C. Listened D. Listen
13. Come home in time, or you mother ______ about you.
Just ______ to him, and you will see how clever he is!
A. to listen B. listen C. listened D. listening
【答案与解析】答案选B。因为是祈使句,所以句首要用动词原形。
2. 考查连词and与or的选择与辨析。看前后意思是否一致,若意思一致,则用and;若意思不一致,则用or。如:
2. ______ the road and you’ll find the building soon.
A. Follow B. Following C. Followed D. to follow
3. ______ your radio down, or you’ll wake the others.
A. and B. or C. yet D. so
6. Come on, ______ you’ll be late for school.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
7. Keep to the path or you ______ your way.
A. are losing B. have lost C. will lose D. lose
A. or B. and C. then D. so
(必考题)初中英语常用语法知识——主谓一致经典练习题(含答案解析)
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一、选择题1.It’s a nice watch, I can’t afford it.A.and B.or C.but C解析:C【解析】句意:这是一块美丽的手表,但是我买不起它。
and而且,表示递进关系;or或者,表示选择;but但是,表示转折关系。
结合句意,前一句表示手表好看,后一句表示买不起,故前后表示转折关系,故用连词but,故选C。
2.Simon 12, Martin isn't. Martin is 13.A.is; and B.are; and C.is; but D.are; but C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Simon12岁了,但是Martin不是,Martin13岁了。
is是,用于主语是单数的时候;are用于主语是复数的时候;and和,而且,表示承接关系;but但是,表示转折关系。
第一句话的主语是Simon,be动词应用is,故先排除B和D;根据句意Simon12岁,而Martin不是12岁,故这里是转折的关系,应用but。
选C。
3.–Would you like to go for a picnic this weekend?–I’d like to, _____ I have a lot of things to do.A.so B.or C.and D.but D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:—这个周末你想去野餐吗?—我很想去,但我有很多事情要做。
考查连词辨析题。
so所以,表结果;or或者,表选择;and和,表并列;but但是,表转折。
本句前后是转折关系,需用but连接;根据句意语境,可知选D。
4.Mr and Mrs Wang are _________, _______ they decide to have a second child after the Chinese government encourages the citizens to do it.A.in their forty; although B.in their forties; althoughC.in their forties; but D.in their forty; but C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:王先生和王太太四十几岁了,但是他们决定在中国政府鼓励市民生二胎后,生第二个孩子。
10祈使句+or或者and
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祈使句(条件)+and/then/or/otherwise结构一、祈使句(条件)+and/then/or/otherwise +陈述句结构(结果)1)祈使句(条件)+and,then 表示递进关系,“那么”;2)祈使句(条件)+or, otherwise表示转折关系,“否则”。
例如:Work harder and you will find it not difficult to learn.Hurry up, or you will be late二、“祈使句+ and + 陈述句”句型的三种变化形式1.祈使句+ 破折号+ 陈述句Try some of this juice—perhaps you’ll like it.尝尝这种果汁,也许你会喜欢的。
2.名词词组+ and + 陈述句,词组中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词。
It is really very dangerous.One more step, and the baby will fall into the well.真危险!再多迈一步,这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。
Another £500, and I could buy a car.假如我再有500镑,就能买辆小汽车了。
One step further and you’ll lost.再多走一步,你就会迷失方向了。
A few minutes earlier, and I could have seen the famous scientist.要是我早来几分钟,就能见到那位著名的科学家了。
3.祈使句+ or + 陈述句or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”,or可用or else或otherwise替换,从反面来预测结果。
Take the chance, or you will regret it.抓住机会吧,否则你会遗憾的。
Watch your step, or else you might fall into the water.留神脚下,不然你会掉进水里的。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的解析含答案(4)
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22.—______ the living room blue, Andrew.
—OK, mum. What about orange?
A.Doesn't paintB.Didn't paintC.Not paintD.Don't paint
23.__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.
【点睛】
注意以否定句提问时,回答按照实际情况回答,是肯定句就用yes,否定句就用no,并且注意简短答语前后一致。
2.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:请不要忘记把你的作业带去学校。根据句意“不要忘记把你的作业带去学校”可知使用否定祈使句,结构为don't+动词原形。please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气,故答案选A。
5.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——快点,否则你会错过北京S2次列车的第一班!——好的。我等不及要看长城了。
考查连词辨析和祈使句。A. or或者;B. so因此,所以;C. and和,而且,那么;D. but但是。(1)“祈使句,and +一般将来时的陈述句”:在这里祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉and),and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。(2)“祈使句,or+一般将来时的陈述句”:在这里祈使句相当于if…not或unless引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉or),or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。例如,(1)Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.(祈使句)=If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.(if条件句)(2)Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.=If don’t listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.;结合句意可知填or;选A。
七年级下英语常用语法知识——情态动词知识点总结(课后培优)
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一、选择题1.Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A.and B.or C.but D.so B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:快点,否定你将会上学迟到。
考查祈使句。
“祈使句,and +一般将来时的陈述句”:在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉and),and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。
“祈使句,or+一般将来时的陈述句”:在这里祈使句相当于if…not或unless 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉or),or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。
例如,(1)Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.(祈使句)=If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.(if条件句)(2)Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.=If don’t listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.结合句意可知填or;选B2.Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A.pass; cross B.past; cross C.pass; across D.past; across B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:走过白楼,过马路。
你不会错过的。
考查介词和词义辨析。
1.pass:经过,动词,past:经过介词,walk past sp.=pass sp.:经过某个地方;2. cross和across都有“穿过,越过”,cross动词,across是介词。
北京课改版中考英语常用语法知识——情态动词经典练习卷(答案解析)
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一、选择题1.---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A.don't B.doesn't C.let's D.please A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——麦克,不要在走廊里跑。
——对不起,克拉克女士。
考查祈使句。
don’t助动词的否定形式;doesn’t助动词的否定形式(三单);let’s让我们;please请。
本句话为祈使句,祈使句省略主语you,直接以动词原形开头,变为否定时,在动词前加don’t即可。
根据Sorry, Ms. Clark“克拉克女士,对不起”可知,表示“不要在走廊跑”,故选A。
2.Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A.talk, keep B.to talk, keep C.talk, to keep D.to talk, to keep C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:不要在教室里交谈。
当你学习的时候保持安静是重要的。
talk交谈,原形;to talk交谈,动词不定式;keep保持;原形;to keep保持,动词不定式。
第一空是否定祈使句,其结构是Don’t+动词原形。
排除BD;It’s important+to do sth.表示做某事是重要的。
排除A。
根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】祈使句的否定结构是以“Don”t+动词原形”开头.例如:Don”t go there,please.请别去那儿.Don”t be late.不要迟到.3.The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not D.Doesn’t B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:老师经常说:“上学不要迟到。
高一英语 单元单词短语句型知识梳理 Unit _2
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照对市爱民阳光实验学校Unit 16理解:要点诠释单词1.charge讲: vt.& n. 要价;记账;谴责;命令;充电;管理;照顾;收费例:They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee.一杯咖啡他们向我要5美元。
Mother charged me to tell the truth and not to steal.母亲训诫我要老实,不可偷窃。
How often shall I charge the battery?我多长时间充一次电?You can get service free of charge.你可得到免费效劳。
There is a 10 percent service charge.收10%的效劳费。
I’ll be in charge of the whole factory next week,when the director is away.下周董事离开,我将负责整个工厂。
The patient is in the charge of that doctor.这位病人由那位医生负责。
链接·提示(1)be in charge of 管理/掌管…… (2)be in/under the charge of...被/由……掌管/负责(3)free of charge免费的(4)take charge of 担任;管理练:(1)(2021诊断考试) The seller would sell the jacket for seventy dollars,but the customer _________only half the price.A.askedB.chargedC.offeredD.sold提示:charge要价、索价,offer出价。
答案:C(2)My doctor,who is kept ________ the nurse,has ________ ill since last week.A.in the charge of;fallenB.in chargeof;beenC.in the charge of;beenD.in chargeof;fallen提示:依据时间状语since last week,排除A、D项,因为瞬间动词fall不能与一段时间状语连用。
《好题》初三下英语常用语法知识——主谓一致经典题(答案解析)
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一、选择题1.—Would you like to play basketball with us?—Yes, I’d love to. ________ I have to stay at home and work in the garden now.A.So B.But C.Or B解析:B【解析】句意:-你愿意和我们一起去打篮球吗?-是的,我愿意去。
但是我现在必须待在家里在花园里干活。
so因此,所以;but但是,表示转折;or或者,否则。
根据句意可知,这里表示转折关系,故应选B。
2.Don’t give up,_______ you will never succeed.A.and B.but C.so D.or D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:不要放弃,否则你永远不会成功。
考查连词辨析题。
本句是固定句型“祈使句+and/or +陈述句”,是并列结构:and表示如果做到了前面祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面陈述句表示的结果;or表示如果做不到前面祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面陈述句表示的结果。
根据句意结构和语境,可知and不合句意,or否则,故选D。
3.—Finish your homework, _______ you can’t play computer games, Jim.—All right, Mum.A.but B.until C.and D.or D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-Jim,完成你的家庭作业,否则你不能玩电脑游戏。
-好的,妈妈。
but但是,表示转折;until直到…时候;and和,而且;or或者;否则。
根据句意Finish…, you can’t…可知,这里表示“否则…”,故选D。
4.Lucy is very young, ______ she can live on her own.A.and B.or C.so D.but D解析:D【解析】句意:露西很年轻,但是她可以自己生活。
天津市八年级下英语常用语法知识——主谓一致经典题(含答案)
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一、选择题1.Read more, ______ you will do better in English.A.or B.and C.but D.so B解析:B【解析】句意:多读书,然后你将会更擅长英语。
or或者;and而且;but但是;so所以。
结合句意,多阅读,然后英语会学得更好,故表示并列关系,故用连词and,故选B。
2.Simon 12, Martin isn't. Martin is 13.A.is; and B.are; and C.is; but D.are; but C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Simon12岁了,但是Martin不是,Martin13岁了。
is是,用于主语是单数的时候;are用于主语是复数的时候;and和,而且,表示承接关系;but但是,表示转折关系。
第一句话的主语是Simon,be动词应用is,故先排除B和D;根据句意Simon12岁,而Martin不是12岁,故这里是转折的关系,应用but。
选C。
3.Don’t give up,_______ you will n ever succeed.A.and B.but C.so D.or D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:不要放弃,否则你永远不会成功。
考查连词辨析题。
本句是固定句型“祈使句+ and/or +陈述句”,是并列结构:and表示如果做到了前面祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面陈述句表示的结果;or表示如果做不到前面祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面陈述句表示的结果。
根据句意结构和语境,可知and不合句意,or否则,故选D。
4.—Sorry, I have broken the chair.—It doesn’t matter, you should be careful next time.A.and B.or C.but D.so C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--对不起,我把椅子弄坏了。
and与or的用法区别
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and与or的用法区别今天和大家一起学习一下and和or的用法,快来一起学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧.and与or的用法区别,你get 了吗小伙伴们,请看上面这道题,Ido not like Music and Science. 句中包含一个错误,究竟错在什么地方呢?我们知道,and与or都是连词,但也有区别,一般说来,and 用于肯定句中,表示“和…/并且",比方My brother and I both like English.,但是在相应的否认句中,不能用and表示〃和/并且〃,而是用“or"〔或者〕,比方:I don,t like English or Maths.这句可以翻译为:英语和数学我都不喜欢,或者译为:我不喜欢英语,也不喜欢数学.以下为更多例子:1.and和or在否认句中的用法比拟在通常情况下,在肯定句中用and,相应的否认句中那么用or. 如:He has brothers and sisters, 他有兄弟姐妹.He has no brothers or sisters.他既没有兄弟也没有姐妹.They sang and danced.他们既唱歌又跳舞〔即载歌载舞〕.They didn,t sing or dance.他们既没有唱歌也没有跳舞.但是,在某些特殊情况下,即使是否认句也得用and.如:Drivers must not drink and drive.司机不准酒后驾车.假设将此句中的and改为or,反而不合理了:Drivers must not drink or drive.司机不准开车或饮酒.2.and和or在祈使句中的用法比拟and和or均可用于祈使句后表示结果〔即暗示后面的陈述句为前面祈使句的结果〕,注意两者意思不同:and意为〃那么〃, or意为〃否那么〃.如:Study hard, and you will pass the exam.努力学习,你测试会及格的.Study hard, or you will fail the exam.努力学习,否那么你测试会不及格.这类结构通常可转换成含条件状语从句的复合句,如上面两句可改写成:If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 你假设努力学习,考试会及格的.If you don,t study hard, you will fail the exam.你假设不努力学习,测试会不及格.注意,由于or的意思是〃否那么〃,所以当它前面的祈使句改写成条件状语从句时,谓语动词要用否认式.又如:Hurry up, or you,ll be late.快点,否那么你就要迟到了.=If you don,t hurry, you,ll be late.你假设不快点,你就要迟到了.【英语小课堂】and和or在句中的正确用法和区别,你掌握了么and和or是初中英语的常见并列连词,用于引导两个并列的词、词组或句子.and的根本意思是〃和,与〃,or的根本意思是〃或者,还是〃.它们的用法区别如下:1.并列结构中,and用于肯定句,or通常用于否认句表示〃和,与〃之意.There are some students and teachers on the playground.There is no air or water in the moon.---1 don,t like chicken fish.---1 don,t like chicken,I like fish very much.A. and; andB. and; butC. or; butD. or;and答案C.否认句中表并列用or, but表转折.2.or用在选择疑问句中,意为〃或者,还是〃.例如:Is he a doctor or a teacher?他是医生还是教师Did you do your homework or watch TV last night?你昨晚做作业还是看电视了Are they singing or reading English?他们是在唱歌还是在读英语3.or在句型〃祈使句+.计陈述句〃中,表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,or意为〃否那么,要不然〃.例如:Work hard,or you will fall behind.你要努力学习,否那么会落后.I must work hard, or Ill fail in the exam.我要努力学习,否那么测试要不及格了.4.either...or意思为"或者……或者……".注意谓语动词的主谓一致采用就近原那么.例如:Either you or I am right.不是你对,就是我对.5.or在〃either...or...〃结构中,意为〃要么……要么……〃.连结的并列成份可在句中作主语、表语、谓语、宾语等.例如:Either she or I am right.不是她对就是我对.〔连接主语〕The shoes in the shop were either too big or too small for me. 店里的鞋对我来说不是太大就是太小〔连接表语〕He either does his homework or watches TV on Sundays.他星期天要么做作业,要么看电视.〔连接谓语〕We play either football or basketball in the afternoon.下午我们不是踢足球就是打篮球.〔连接宾语〕6.or表示不确切、模糊的陈述.例如:This story happened five or six years ago. 这个故事发生在四、五年前.Is the street straight? More or less.这棵树直吗差不多.She will find that she was wrong sooner or later.她迟早会发现她是错的because与because of的用法比拟一、从词性上看。
祈使句+and or + 陈述句
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祈使句+and / or + 陈述句
一、句型分析
句型一祈使句,+and + 陈述句
该句型表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面句子表示的结果。
如:Be quiet, or he will hear us. 安静,不然他们会听见我们的。
Work hard, and you will pass the exams. 努力学习,你就会通过考试。
Come early, and you will see the film star. 早点来,你就可以看到这位电影明星。
句型二祈使句,+ or + 陈述句
该句型表示如果不做到祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面句子表示的结果。
如:Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school. 快点,不然我们就会是上学迟到。
Get up or you’ll be late for school. 起床吧,否则你上学会迟到了。
Keep to the path or you’ll lose your way. 沿这条小道走,否则就要迷路。
1。
《好题》初三下英语常用语法知识——情态动词经典题(答案解析)
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一、选择题1.The window is . Mike, go and it.A.open; closed B.close; opens C.open; close D.closed; opens C解析:C【解析】句意:窗户开着。
迈克,去关上它。
open开着的,是形容词;close关上,是动词。
第一空作为系动词is的表语,故用形容词,故为open。
and前后表示并列,and前是动词原形go,故and后用动词原形close。
故选C。
2.—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——现在就穿上衣服!十分钟之后我们必须走。
——好的,妈妈。
考查祈使句。
空格所在句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头。
根据句意结构,可知选B。
3.Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A.fill; full B.fill; filled C.full; full D.full; filled A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:不要把你的杯子倒得太满。
考查动词和形容词辨析。
fill填充,动词;full满的,形容词。
本句是否定祈使句,前空需用动词,full是形容词,可排除CD两项。
后句too (太)是形容词,修饰形容词或副词。
根据句意语境,可知选A。
4.—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A.do B.make C.meet D.plan B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:--我们明天什么时候在哪见面。
--让我们下午三点在家见面。
A做 B制作C见面 D计划;make it 制定时间。
故选B.考点:考查动词的用法。
备战2023年高考英语纠错笔记系列专题08并列连词和状语从句含解析
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专题08 并列连词和状语从句易错点1 并列连词之间的误用1. I’m sorry, _________ I won't be able to come tonight.A. forB. andC. butD. then【错因分析】容易误选 A。
学生误认为空格后的句子是用以说明I’m sorry的原因,便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。
【试题解析】I'm sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词for,而接表示转折的连词but(也可省略 but),用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。
又如: Oh, sorry, but she's out. 哦,不好意思,她出去了。
【参考答案】 C2. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __________ Vietnam, foodis usually eaten with chopsticks.【错因分析】容易误填or。
有的学生没有真正理解空格前后两部分之间为并列关系,易误填or。
【参考答案】and3. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, or their house of life is a hut. (单句改错)【错因分析】前后句之间为转折关系,误用了表示选择的连词or。
【试题解析】句意为:他们住在拥有太多房间的一所大房子里,然而他们精神生活的房子却是一个小屋。
前后句之间应使用表示转折关系的并列连词yet/but。
【参考答案】or改为yet/but4. Neither you nor I don’t know the truth.(单句改错)【错因分析】对“neither…nor…”的用法掌握不牢。
【参考答案】删去don’t常见的并列连词1. and和or◆and的用法如下:(1) 表示另加:其意为“和”“又”“而且”。
七年级下英语常用语法知识——情态动词经典复习题(含答案)
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一、选择题1.Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A.is brushing B.brushes C.brush D.has brushed C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:Sam,睡觉前刷牙。
考查祈使句。
is brushing现在进行时;brushes第三人称单数;brush刷,动词原形;has brushed现在完成时。
根据Sam, ___ your teeth before going to bed.可知本句为祈使句,所以此处应用动词原形,故答案选C。
2.late for class again, Ann.A.Don’t be B.Can’t C.Don’t D.Be A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:别再迟到了,安。
考查祈使句辨析。
be late for迟到;祈使句需用原形动词,否定式在句首加don’t;根据句意结构,可知选A。
3.—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——现在就穿上衣服!十分钟之后我们必须走。
——好的,妈妈。
考查祈使句。
空格所在句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头。
根据句意结构,可知选B。
4.Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A.not shout B.don’t shout C.not to shout D.no shout B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:Peter,不要在这里大喊,否则我会让你从图书馆出去。
not shout不喊;don’t shout 不要大喊;not to shout动词不定式的否定形式;no shout形式错误。
这是一个祈使句,否定形式应在动词原形前加don’t,故选B。
祈使句+and-or-+陈述句-的练习题
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答:这个垃圾场不仅要能填埋垃圾,而且要能防止周围环境和地下水的污染。6. Don’t loosen your grip on the rope _________ you’ll fall.
2、人们通常处理垃圾的方法有填埋或焚烧。8. Be quiet or you_________ the whole house!
A. are wakingB. have wakenC. will wakeD. wake
9. Keep to the path or you _________ your way.
A. FollowB. FollowingC. FollowedD. to follow
3. _________ your radio down, or you’ll wake the neighbors.
A. TurningB. To turnC. Having turnedD. Turn
1、月相的变化有什么规律?(P49)4. _________ a bit closer and you’ll be able to see better.
10、生物学家列文虎克于1632年出生在荷兰,他制成了世界上最早的可放大300倍的金属结构的显微镜。他用自制的显微镜发现了微生物。11. Don’t try anything on with me, kid, _________ you’ll be sorry.
A. buቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱB. andC. orD. yet
A. soB. andC. orD. but
“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型小结电子教案
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“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型 小结
1.“祈使句+破折号+陈述句”
Try some of this juice—perhaps you’ll like it.
尝尝这种果汁,也许你会喜欢的。
2.“名词词组+ and +陈述句” 名词词组中通常含有more, another, further,
<山东》-- Have you been to New Zealand? -- No. I’d like to, ______.
A。 too B. though C. yet D. either
<江苏> -- How is everything going on with you in Europe? -- Quite well. Not as smoothly as I hoped, ______. A. though B. instead C. either D. too
Do as you’re told, otherwise you’ll be in trouble.
叫你怎么做就怎么做,否则你会有麻烦的。
Although/Though he is a great writer, his works are not widely read.
Great writer as/though he is, his works are not….
earlier等词。 1) It is really very dangerous.One more step, and the baby will fall into the well.
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• 11. Don’t try anything on with me, kid, ______ you’ll be sorry. • A. but B. and C. or D. yet • 12. Don’t mention my name or you______ me into trouble. • A. have got B. are getting C. will get D. get
句型延伸二
名词短语+and/or +陈述句结构 • Three minutes earlier and we could have caught the early train to Beijing. =If we can be there three minutes earlier , we could have caught the early train to Beijing.
• 6. Don’t loosen your grip on the rope ______ you’ll fall. • A. so B. and C. or D. but • 7. Come on, get moving ______ you’ll be late for school. • A. but B. and C. or D. so • 8. Be quiet or you______ the whole house! • A. are waking B. have waken C. will wake D. wake • 9. Keep to the path or you ______ your way. • A. are losing B. have lost C. will lose D. lose • 10. Be careful with that umbrella ______ you’ll poke someone in the eye. • A. then B. and C. or D. but
3. 考查其中的“陈述句”谓语用何时态 or 或 and 后的“陈述句”要用一般将来时,因为 从意义上看,它表示的是将来意义。如: 1. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 2. Let’s keep to the point or we _______ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached
模拟训练
• 1. Just ______ to him, and you will see how unusual he is! • A. to listen B. listen C. listened D. listening • 2. ______ the footpath and you’ll eventually hit the road. • A. Follow B. Following C. llowed D. to follow • 3. ______ your radio down, or you’ll wake the neighbours. • A. Turning B. To turn C. Having turned D. Turn • 4. ______ a bit closer and you’ll be able to see better. • A. To come B. Coming C. Having come D. Come • 5. Make sure the iron isn’t too hot ______ you’ll burn the cloth. • A. and B. or C. yet D. so
祈使句 + and / or + 陈述句
何警予
1. 考查其中的连词是用and 还是 or 用and还是or取决于句意,但命题者往往还会设 置but, yet, while等干扰项。
1. Lose one hour in the morning, you will be looking for it the rest of the day. A. but B. and C. or D. so 2. Follow your doctor’s advice, ______ your cough will get worse. A. or B. and C. then D. so 3. Stand over there _______ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. while C. but D. and
模拟训练 答案
• 1—5 BADDB • 6—10 CCCCC • 11—12 CC
句型延伸一
祈使句+and/then/or/otherwise +陈述句结构
and, then 表示递进关系,“那么”;
or, otherwise表示转折关系,“否则”.
Work harder and you will find it not difficult to learn. Hurry up, or you will be late
高考点击
1.Stand over there _____ you will be able to see it better.
A. or B. while C. but D. and
2. 考查其中的“祈使句”句首的动词用何形式 祈使句首要用动词原形,但命题者通常会用不定 式或现在分词等进行干扰。如: 1. ______ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it. A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going 2.—English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it? —Yes. ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known