河北石家庄精英中学高一下学期第二次调研考试英语试题含答案

精英中学高一年级第二次调研考试I卷客观题第一部分听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How will the woman probably get to Yale University?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By subway.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. At a book store.C. In a classroom.3.What does the woman say about the man?A.He is foolish.B.He has no hope of promotion.C.He behaved well at the office party.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A trip.B. A date.C. Tickets.5.What does the man want?A. Water.B. Juice.C. Orange soda.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。

6.What does the man like best?A.Action movies.B. Comedies.C. Dramas.7.Which movie does the woman like?A. Home Alone.B. Spider-Man.C. Enter the Dragon.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。

8.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Tell her how to write a recommendation.B.Write a recommendation for her.C.Correct a recommendation for her.9.Who will send the recommendation?A.The man.B.The woman.C.The woman’s friend.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。

10.Why can’t the man use the bathroom on the first floor?A.It is under repair.B.It only has cold water.C.It is for the woman’s family.11.Where is the man’s bedroom?A.On the first floor.B.On the second floor.C.On the third floor.12.What can the man do with the phone in the living room?A. Dial up the Internet.B. Make calls out.C. Take calls.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。

13.What does the boy want to celebrate?A.His 18th birthday.B.His 19th birthday.C.His 20th birthday.14.Where does the boy want to celebrate his birthday?A. In a bar.B. At his home.C. In a restaurant.15.What does the woman suggest doing?A.Making a salad.B.Buying some flowers.C.Buying some drinks.16.When will the boy order a birthday cake?A.On Saturday morning.B.On Saturday afternoon.C.On Sunday morning.听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。

17.Where is the speaker’s mother coming from?A. Osaka.B. New York.C. San Francisco.18.Why will the speaker clean his apartment?A.It is too dirty.B.His girlfriend will visit him.C.His mother will stay with him.19.What is the speaker going to do on Saturday?A.Have a party.B.Have dinner with his friends.C.Show his mother around the city.20.Who will the speaker and his mother meet on Saturday?A.His friends.B.His girlfriend.C.His girlfriend’s parents.第二部分阅读理解（共14小题; 每小题1分，满分14分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

A篇When reading a food’s label(标签), start at the top. The package(包装) may look small, but be careful to determine how many servings it contains. Compare the serving size with how much you are planning to eat.Limit This!These are things you should limit in your diet. American diet includes too much fat, cholesterol(胆固醇), and sodium(钠). They are linked to health problems when eaten too much.Eat This! Dietary fiber is a nutrient(营养物质) that most Americans do not eat enough of each day. Eating foods rich in fiber is good for us to improved health and lowered risk of diseases.Calories(卡路里) tell you how much energy you get from a serving of food. People who are more active need more calories. People who take part in less physical activity need fewer calories.These percentages are based on a diet of 2000 calories per day. Your are supposed to take above or below this average(平均数); it is determined by your height, weight, and level of physical activity.Nutrients, even fat and sugar, are important, but some are needed in small quantities. A general rule: a % daily value of 5% or less is considered low, while 20% or more is considered high.If your are not sure about the descriptions that a company makes about its products, the Food and Drug Administration has written the following guidelines(指南) for producers to use when describing food:Low fat: Three grams or less of fat per servingHealthy: A food low in fat, cholesterol, and sodium and containing at least 10% of the daily value for Vitamin A, Vitamin C, iron, protein, or fiberExcellent source: 20% or more of the daily value for a given nutrient per serving21.We know from the text that eating enough fiber____.A. helps cure diseasesB. is good for our healthC. leads to health problemsD. leads to weight gain22. If you do more physical activity, you should _____.A. take in more caloriesB. burn off more energyC. take in large amount of fatD. eat no more than 2000 calories23. What type of writing is this text？A. A health reportB. a research planC. A practical guide.D. A advertisement.B篇Erin and Caleb Funk now live in Toledo, Ohio, and have a 16-year-old son, a grade three high school student, who has already decided to study in a vocational(职业的) school for this school year. The idea that their son might get into a vocational school worried the Funks at first.“Vocational schools seemed to be prepared for people who weren’t making it in ‘real’ schools, so we weren’t completely sure whether we should support our son attending(参加) one,” Erin says.Both Erin and Caleb worked hard to be the first in their families to get college degrees(学位) and wanted the same chance for their three children. After touring the video -production - design program at Penta Career Center, however, they could see the future for their son. Although they worried a lot at the beginning, after learning more about the program and seeing how excited their son was about it, they threw their support behind his decision.But not everyone in the Funks’ lives understands this decision. Erin says, “When I mentioned it to a friend recently that my eldest son had decided to go to the vocational -technical school in our city, she said immediately, ‘Oh, is he having problems at school?’ There is an attitude out there that the only reason you would go to a vo-tech is that you have some kind of problems at a traditional school.”But their son has a 3.95 GPA, a very good score. He was just more interested in the program atPenta Career Center. He doesn’t care what anyone else thinks.The Funks are not alone in their worries about the idea of vocational and technical education. Negative (负面的) attitudes and parental worries are still there even in the face of the hopeful future for these middle-skill students.“It is considered a second choice, second-class(等级). We really need to change how people see vocational and technical education.” said Patricia Hsieh, the president of Penta Career Center.24. What can we learn about the Funks?A. They want their children to receive technical education.B. They come from rich and well-educated families.C. They decided to suppor t their son’s decision finally.D. They felt ashamed of their son’s choice at first.25. Penta Career Center is different from a traditional college because_______.A. It provides less interesting lessons.B. It can only get second-class students.C. It mainly focuses on middle-skill training.D. It is very popular among parents and students .26. What can be the best title for the text?A. Should we support our children’s choice of Vo-tech?B. Negative attitudes to technical education.C. Better job market for vocational students.D. Will vocational education be welcome?C篇Soldier and scholarIn difficult times, there are always people who step up and bring hope an confidence to the public. Doctor Zhong Nanshan is one of them.“Please don’t travel to Wuhan unless it’s absolutely necessary, ”Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory(呼吸科的) expert, reminded the public when the novel conronavirus first hit Wuhan. But despite the danger, he ,84, rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan to fight the disease.Known as the hero who defeated SARS in 2003, Zhong’s image(形象) and messages often appear on social media. Many people say they “trust every word of Zhong”. He has given Chinesepeople confidence in winning the battle.A great doctor and honest scholar(学者)Growing up in a family of doctors, Zhong lives by a simple motto: save lives and always be honest. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered to treat patients and asked his colleagues(同事) to send their most serious patients to him. After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS was accepted by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives, People’s Daily reported.Zhong is also known for being an honest scholar. In 2003, when officials said that the SARS virus was under control, he publicly refuted the ir words. “I couldn’t help myself. I said it’s not all under control,” Zhong said in a later interview. His honesty won widespread praise from the Chinese public.Back to the frontlinesSeventeen years later, Zhong is once again leading an expert team to study the novel coronavirus. Although this new virus is known to be more dangerous to the old people, Zhong doesn’t seem worried about his own safety. On Jan 18, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus can be spread between humans. On January 29, he and his colleagues spent over four hours online checking five patients who were in serious condition. The next day, he chose the treatment for those patients. Under his guidance, his team developed a rapid test kit(快速检测试剂盒) for the disease that can show results within 15 minutes.As People’s Daily wrote, “the 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism as a scholar, courage as a soldier, and a sense of duty as the backbone(脊梁) of our nation.”27.Which of the following information is NOT right about Zhong Nanshan？A. He is a famous doctor.B. His parents are both workers.C. He is brave in the face of difficulties.D. He tells truth to the public.28.What achievements did Zhong make in the fight against SARS?A. He was the first doctor to start treating SARS patients.B. He treated the most serious patients online.C. His treatment plan saved lots of people.D. He stated that SARS was under control.29.What does th e underlined word “refute” mean?A. To support others’ opinions.B. To say that a statement was not true.C. To laugh at what the officials said.D. To be in the fight against the epidemic(流行病).30.What has Zhong done to fight the disease?A. He treated five serious patients in a day.B. He chose some special patients to receive treatment.C. He said that the virus could spread between humans.D. The test kit from his team can show results in 15 seconds.D篇In the far north, well above the Arctic Circle in Alaska, ground squirrels(地松鼠) are like little balls within a deep hole in the ground. If you look at one, you might think it is dead. The squirrel is as cold as ice. Its body temperature is -2℃. Its heart beats only once every 15 seconds. Its breathing stops for minutes at a time.It’s not exanimate, of course----just hibernating(冬眠). But spring is on its way to Alaska. As the days are becoming longer and the ground becomes warm, the Arctic ground squirrels will be warm, too. At first, the increase will b e almost too small to notice. “You see them begin to breathe a little more quickly----see their heart rate(速率) speed up”，says Brian Barnes, a zoologist of the University of Alaska. “As they get up to 10℃ to 20℃, you see them shivering(颤抖) quite clearly, ” he says, “just as we shiver”. This shivering is a type of way to create heat. “Once their body temperatures rise above 30℃”, he adds, “they wake up, clean themselves, and move”. A squirrel that looked dead a few hours before is now very much alive.Arctic grounds squirrels are among the world’s coolest hibernators. Chilling out(放松) for months at a time lets them grow in this extremely cold place, where food is short. By studying how ground squirrels hibernate scientists hope to answer some big questions. Among them: How do these animals go from warm to cold and back again? And might people ever do the same? The ability to chill out could help humans who suffer from brain injuries and heart problem’s survive.31.What’s the first paragraph mainly about?A.Where ground squirrels hibernate.B. What ground squirrels look like.B.Why ground squirrels hibernate. D. How ground squirrels hibernate.32. What does he underlined word “exanimate”in the second paragraph mean?A. ColdB. WeakC. DeadD. Tired33. Why does a ground squirrel shiver before coming to life?A.To increase its body temperature.B.To speed up its heart rate.C.To stop its breathing for hours.D.To clean its body.34. What’s the purpose of the last paraghraph?A.To show the result of the study.B.To show the purpose of the study.C.To show how the study was carried out.D.To show people’s interest in ground squirrels.第三部分七选五（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）We have quite a rich collection of superstitions(迷信) about jumping eyes. For example, if our right eye jumps, we are going to hear good news. If our left eye jumps, we are going to hear bad news. ____35.____? Superstitions aside, the short answer is that most of the time, a jumping eye is totally fine, although it may sometimes show our physical and mental conditions.Too much pressure(压力)____36.____. When we’re under a lot of pressure, the body will have a “fight or flight” response, which may have an effect on our eyelids(眼皮). This may be a good time to see our friends or have a break in order to reduce the pressure.Not having enough restShort sleeping time or working too long may cause our eyes to jump. Scientists aren’t sure why._____37._____.Dry eyesWe are spending more and more time sitting and staring at computer screens. _____38._____. When our eyes are too dry, they might start jumping to keep them wet. This jumping can trick the brain into making one or both eyes jump even more. To avoid DES, use eye drops or make sure to look away from the computer or screen at least once every 20 minutes.Lack(缺乏) of mineralA jumping eye might be caused by magnesium(镁) shortage. If the jumping continues, it’s a good idea to get our magnesium levels examined with a simple blood test. If it is true, we shouldeat more magnesium--rich foods like almonds, oatmeal or spinach. ____39.____.A.Is there any cause for real disasterB.Are jumping eyes good or bad for our healthC.This is the number-one reason for jumping eyesD.We can also take magnesium pills to meet our daily needs.E.But both can stop a jumping eye when they are used properlyF.This kind of lifestyle can lead to eye syndrome(DES)G.But they’ve found that getting more sleep will make it disappear.第四部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。