英语十五选十大一

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十五选十英文阅读版

十五选十英文阅读版
Unit 1
As a foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel very rushed. I am used to friendly opening exchanges when doing business. Here in Chicago, things are different. There is no time for getting to know one another. This does not seem appropriate to me. There are no rituals like tea or coffee before discussing business, though this is a convention in my country. When we discuss business it it starts with a leisurely chat. I think that it is important for business partners to get familiar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too abrupt ,there is a risk that something will be forgotten. Some possibilities go without being assessed when there is too much pressure. I don’t believe this is the best strategy for proper communication. Besides, the perception is that they just don’t care about you as an individual here. You are basically just another means of making money.

大学英语四级考试15选10专项训练答案(包含大学英语四级考试仔细阅读专项训练答案)

大学英语四级考试15选10专项训练答案(包含大学英语四级考试仔细阅读专项训练答案)

⼤学英语四级考试15选10专项训练答案(包含⼤学英语四级考试仔细阅读专项训练答案)⼤学英语四级考试15选10专项训练答案(包含⼤学英语四级考试仔细阅读专项训练答案)Unit one11. L 12. M 13. A 14. C 15. G 16. F17. E 18. N 19. H 20. IUnit Two11. K 12. L 13. J 14. F 15. E 16. C17. A 18. N 19. D 20. HUnit Three11. E 12. I 13. F 14. K 15. G 16. D17. L 18. J 19. N 20. CUnit Four11. I 12. A 13. G 14. J 15. M 16. E17. L 18. K 19. B 20. HUnit Five11. M 12. D 13. B 14. J ' 15. K 16. E17. H 18. G 19. L 20. AUnit Six11. H 12. E 13. C 14. F 15. J 16. G 17. A 18. M 19. D 20. IUnit Seven11. A 12. F 13. O 14. G 15. K 16. C 17. N 18. E 19. D 20. MUnit Eight11. F 12. G 13. D 14. N 15. O 16. C 17. L 18. I 19. M 20. EUnit Nine11. C 12. I 13. L 14. K 15. H 16. E 17. M 18. J 19. N 20. AUnit Ten11. C 12. L 13. O 14. D 15. F 16. G 17. N 18. A 19. J 20. KUnit Eleven11. I 12. J 13. G 14. M 15. K 16. C 17. F 18. H 19. D 20. BUnit Twelve11. B 12. H 13. F 14. G 15. N 16. M 17. L 18. C 19. J 20. EUnit Thirteen11. M 12. N 13. E 14. O 15. F 16. B 17. L 18. A 19. I 20. GUnit Fourteen11. A 12. E 13. G 14. C 15. F 16. D 17. N 18. O 19. M 20. HUnit Fifteen11. O 12. D 13. M 14. L 15. I 16. E 17. K 18. A 19. B 20. JUnit Sixteen11. F 12. O 13. E 14. C 15. K 16. A 17. H 18. N 19. B 20. DUnit Seventeen11. C 12. E 13. I 14. L 15. H 16. D 17. G 18. A 19. O 20. FUnit Eighteen11. L 12. E 13. J 14. M 15. I 16. N 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. FUnit Nineteen11. H 12. D 13. O 14. E 15. B 16. N 17. M 18. L 19. G 20. AUnit Twenty11. E 12. F 13. J 14. C 15. I 16. M 17. G 18. A 19. L 20. D Unit Twenty-One 11. F 12. C 13. G 14. M 15. B 16. H 17. N 18. L 19. O 20. AUnit Twenty-Two11. N 12. A 13. M 14. G 15. O 16. J 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. LUnit Twenty-Three11. I 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. O 16. K 17. N 18. F 19. A 20. EUnit Twenty-Four11. O 12. F 13. H 14. E 15. I 16. A 17. N 18. J 19. D 20. CUnit Twenty-Five11. B 12. L 13. I 14. C 15. J 16. E 17. O 18. H 19. A 20. NUnit Twenty-Six11. D 12. F 13. I 14. G 15. A 16. C 17. L 18. M 19. JUnit Twenty-Seven11. C 12. G 13. D 14. H 15. I 16. N 17. M 18. J 19. F 20. AUnit Twenty-Eight11. B 12. J 13. A 14. H 15. C 16. I 17. M 18. E 19. D 20. KUnit Twenty-Nine11. C 12. H 13. D 14. E 15. M 16. A 17. N 18. F 19. G 20. LUnit Thirty11. E 12. D 13. N 14. J 15. B 16. F 17. L 18. M 19. O 20. AUnit Thirty-One11. I 12. B 13. J 14. C 15. G 16. H 17. E 18. K 19. M 20. AUnit Thirty-Two11. A 12. E 13. G 14. M 15. L 16. F 17. C 18. H 19. N 20. DUnit Thirty-Three11. A 12. F 13. B 14. D 15. L 16. E 17. O 18. K 19. G 20. MUnit Thirty-Four11. D 12. F 13. C 14. N 15. A 16. B 17. G 18. E 19. O 20. M Unit Thirty-Five11. D 12. F 13. H 14. K 15. M 16. J 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. N Unit Thirty-Six11. D 12. E 13. I 14. C 15. K 16. H 17. O 18. J 19. F 20. B Unit Thirty-Seven11. I 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. M 16. G 17. L 18. D 19. J 20. C Unit Thirty-Eight11. H 12. I 13. B 14. D 15. J 16. K 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. L Unit Thirty-Nine11. B 12. C 13. E 14. J 15. G 16. F 17. K 18. O 19. D 20. H Unit Forty11. B 12. K 13. I 14. L 15. J 16. F 17. G 18. M 19. E 20. H Unit Forty-One11. B 12. F 13. E 14. H 15. A 16. M 17. N 18. J 19. G 20. O Unit Forty-Two11. D 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. K 16. N 17. M 18. C 19. J 20. L Unit Forty-Three11. O 12. I 13. B 14. H 15. G 16. C 17. L 18. J 19. N 20. A Unit Forty-Four11. D 12. F 13. L 14. J 15. G 16. I 17. H 18. C 19. M 20. B Unit Forty-Five11. D 12. E 13. K 14. H 15. F 16. L 17. O 18. I 19. J 20. C Unit Forty-Six11. D 12. H 13. M 14. F 15. I 16. K 17. N 18. A 19. J 20. C Unit Forty-Seven11. L 12. D 13. C 14. F 15. I 16. E 17. J 18. K 19. B 20. N Unit Forty-Eight11. B 12. L 13. F 14. G 15. K 16. E 17. M 18. O 19. I 20. C Unit Forty-Nine11. F 12. L 13. I 14. B 15. C 16. K 17. E 18. H 19. D 20. J Unit Fifty11. F 12. E 13. A 14. K 15. O 16. J 17. I 18. H 19. L 20. B 快速阅读练习答案skimming and scanning passage 11-7 BCACDCB8.overall white woman9.the beauty industry's standards10.the beauty desirabilityPassage2 DBADCAC10. 8. 【解析】feeling the vibrations of a struggling prey 9. 【解析】collagen fibers 10. 【解析】some fantast ic involuntary changesPassage3 BDDDBBA 8. personal life9. tired 10. listen carefully Skimming and Scanning Passage 4 1-7 BDDDCBD8. the challenges of married life 9. a formal suit 10. marriage promise Skimming and Scanning Passage 5 1-7 ABCDDCD8. gain the weight back 9. high-risk situations 10. a simple activity, such as reading or brushing teeth. Skimming and Scanning Passage 6 1 - 7. BCADCBD 8. pave the way9. irreplaceable10. more likelySkimming and Scanning Passage 7 1 - 7. DCBDAAB 8. dispersed in the atmosphere9. debris10. troubleSkimming and Scanning Passage 8 1 - 7. CABACDC8. two9. very upset10. eased Skimming and Scanning Passage 9 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C 6.B 7. D8. the challenges of married life 9. a formal suit 10. marriage promise Skimming and Scanning Passage 10 1 - 7 ACBCDDC8. suggestion therapy 9. they are fascinated by it 10. accept it/ accept the methodSkimming and Scanning Passage 11 1 - 7. BDABCCD 8. a network of vessels9. an invading organism10. against future attacksSkimming and Scanning Passage 12 1-7 CDBDDDC8. National Committee9. Team manager 10. five yearsPassage13 CBCBCAC 8. 10.【解析】the losing of calcium【解析】do not mix well 9.【解析】electricity for manufacturing Skimming and Scanning Passage 141. A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8. quite homogeneous 9.relationships with consumers 10.the appropriate mediaSkimming and Scanning Passage 151.C2.B3.D4.A5.D6.B7.C8. changes in the visa process 9. take their knowledge and skills back home10. strengthen the nation完形填空1 ACABD CBACD CADDD DBDCB2 CABBA CDCDC DDBBA DCBAC3 AAADC BADCD CBBCA DCCBD4 DACBA CDBAC BADCB ACBDD5 BCACB DDCAD AACAB BDDBC6 BAADC DBAAB ACDBC ADDAC7 BDBCD DBABD AABAD CBACC8 BDCDC BADAA BDBCD BDDCC9 BDCAC BDCCB ADBCD BCBDB 10 CABAA BBDCC DABAC ABCBB 11 CCADA AADBA BBCAA ADADB 12 ABCAA BDCBA BCBCD CABCA 13 CBABB CDBDA CBCDB BACBD 14 BCAAD BADBA ACDBC CDACB 15 B ACloze Test 17. BCCAC DDCAD BADBD BACAACloze Test 18. DCBAB DCDDA CBCDA BDCDBCloze Test 19. BABDC ACCBD DABAB CDADBCloze Test 20. ACDAB DBCAD BADDB AABCCCloze Test 21. BCCBD CADAB CDABC ADBCACloze Test 22. AADAC BCDCA ACDBA ADCBCCloze Test 23. ADDAB CDAAD BACBB BBCBACloze Test 24. BDADA CACBD BACDB BCACBCloze Test 2571. A) ago 72. C) idea 73. B) come 74. A) indoor 75. D) revealed 76. B) down 77. C) safe 78. A) reduced 79. D) destroy 80. B) however 81. C) completely 82. A) or 83.B) fact 84.D) developed 85.A) starts 86.D) inevitably 87. C) instead 88.C) adopting 89.B) beneficial 90. A) EntireCloze Test 2671-80 AADAB CDCBD81-90 CAADB CBDACCloze Test 2761. C)way62. A)save63. B)to64. C)simple65. D)think66. B)best67. B)whose68. C)in69. B)takes70. D)model71. B)make72. A)adopt73. D)keep74. B)possession75. A)run 76. A)appliance77. B)purpose78. C)item79. A)what80. D)fromCloze Test 2861.A about 62. B waving 63.B after 64.D not 65.A historical66.C identify 67.C fought 68.D idea 69.B signed 70.A place71. A Even 72.B just 73. D directly 74. A competitiveness 75.D as76. D good 77.C on 78. C teaching 79. A done 80.C andCloze Test 2971. A 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. D76. C 77. B 78. D 79. A 80. D81. B 82. C 83. A 84. D 85. A86. C 87. B 88. D 89. A 90. CCloze Test 3071. B 72. D 73. D 74. C 75. C 76. D 77. B 78. A 79. C 80. C81. B 82. B 83. D 84.A 85. C 86. A 87. D 88. B 89. D 90. C BC CDADB CCDBD BACCB 16 BBCAA CDBAB ABCDB AACDB。

全新版大学英语4课后练习clozeB(十五选十)及翻译题

全新版大学英语4课后练习clozeB(十五选十)及翻译题

Cloze1In the 21st century, clouds and stormy weather no longer automatically bring operations to a halt or force a change in targets(目标). Technologies such as the Global Positioning System now allow cruise missiles(巡航导弹) and other smart weapons to home in on(瞄准并飞速接近)their targets. But the weather still is a factor that must be reckoned with,especially with precision—guided weapons that must be highly accurate (高度精确)to be effective。

Fortunately,the ability to obtain weather forecasts will get better. In the next few years, remote weather sensors(传感器)will grow rapidly on unmanned (无人的)vehicles. This will create a network of observing platforms that will give commanders an instant overview of weather in the battle zone(战场)。

In some areas you’ll have direct delivery of weather information straight from the computes to black boxes in aircraft and other vehicles。

英语十五选十题库

英语十五选十题库

英语十五选十题库1、Can you tell me how the accident _______? [单选题] *A. came about(正确答案)B. came backC. came downD. came from2、28.The question is very difficult. ______ can answer it. [单选题] * A.EveryoneB.No one(正确答案)C.SomeoneD.Anyone3、Ships can carry more goods than _____ means of transport. [单选题] *A. the otherB. anotherC. any other(正确答案)D. any4、How _______ Grace grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now. [单选题] *A. cuteB. strongC. fast(正确答案)D. clever5、You might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him. _____, he is your grandfather. [单选题] *A. After all(正确答案)B. Above allC. In allD. At all6、One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but at least can help cover my living(). [单选题] *A. billsB. expenses(正确答案)C. pricesD. charges7、Seldom _____ in such a rude way. [单选题] *A.we have been treatedB. we have treatedC. have we been treated(正确答案)D. have treated8、He prefers to use the word “strange”to describe the way()she walks. [单选题] *A. in which(正确答案)B. by whichC. in thatD. by that9、I used to take ____ long way to take the bus that went by ____ tunnel under the water. [单选题] *A. a, aB. a. theC. a, /(正确答案)D. the, a10、We ______ to set up a food bank to help hungry people next week.()[单选题] *A. hadB. are going(正确答案)C. were goingD. went11、People always _____ realize the importance of health _____ they lose it. [单选题] *A. not... untilB. don't... until(正确答案)C. /; untilD. /; not until12、The hall in our school is _____ to hold 500 people. [单选题] *A. big enough(正确答案)B. enough bigC. very smallD. very big13、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless14、I always get ______ grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.()[单选题] *A. bestB. better(正确答案)C. goodD. well15、She is _______, but she looks young. [单选题] *A. in her fifties(正确答案)B. at her fiftyC. in her fiftyD. at her fifties16、一Mary wants to invite you to see the movie today. 一I would rather she(B)me tomorrow. [单选题] *A.tellsB. told (正确答案)C. would tellD. had told17、We _______ swim every day in summer when we were young. [单选题] *A. use toB. are used toC. were used toD. used to(正确答案)18、The travelers arrived _______ Xi’an _______ a rainy day. [单选题] *A. at; inB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on(正确答案)19、—Whose book is it? Is it yours?—No, ask John. Maybe it’s ______.()[单选题] *A. hersB. his(正确答案)C. he’sD. her20、Do you know what()the change in his attitude? [单选题] *A. got throughB. brought about(正确答案)C. turned intoD. resulted from21、Last year Polly _______ an English club and has improved her English a lot. [单选题] *A. leftB. sawC. joined(正确答案)D. heard22、Have you done something _______ on the weekends? [单选题] *A. special(正确答案)B. soreC. convenientD. slim23、59.—Can I talk to the manager?—Please wait ________ minute. [单选题] * A.anB.a(正确答案)C.theD./24、—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A)on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding25、_______ is on September the tenth. [单选题] *A. Children’s DayB. Teachers’Day(正确答案)C. Women’s DayD. Mother’s Day26、I will _______ at the school gate. [单选题] *A. pick you up(正确答案)B. pick up youC. pick you outD. pick out you27、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] *A. by the timeB. in time(正确答案)C. once upon a timeD. out of time28、33.Will Mary's mother ______ this afternoon? [单选题] *A.goes to see a filmB.go to the filmC.see a film(正确答案)D.goes to the film29、He gathered his courage and went on writing music. [单选题] *A. 从事B. 靠······谋生C. 继续(正确答案)D. 致力于30、John and Jack had looked for the key, but _____ of them found it. [单选题] *A. noneB. neither(正确答案)C. bothD. either。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程三课后习题十五选十及翻译答案

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程三课后习题十五选十及翻译答案

Unit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)F.eventually find a way to do it well. The2) G.premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) H.endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) J.bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) E.handicaps and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6)N. committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7)A.attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8)I.transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9)K. feats.Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) M.slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.如今,很多年轻人不再选择"稳定"的工作,他们更愿意自主创业,依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。

英语真题 十五选十

英语真题  十五选十

英语真题十五选十With the world’s population estimated to grow from six to nine billion by 2050, researchers, businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact this increase will have on everything from food and water to infrastructure and jobs. Underlying all this (47) will be the demand for energy, which is expected to double over the next 40 years.Finding the resources to meet this demand in a (48), sustainable way is the cornerstone of our nation’s energy security, and will be one of the major (49) of the 21st century. Alternative forms of energy –bio-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few –are (50) being funded and developed, and will play a growing (51) in the world’s energy supply. But experts say that even when (52), alternative energy sources will likely meet only about 30% of the world’s needs by 2050.For example, even with (53) investments, such as $93 million for wind energy development (54) in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy sources such as wind and bio-fuels (55) only about 1% of the market today.Energy and sustainability experts say the answer to our future energy needs will likely come from a lot of (56) – both traditional and alternative.A. stable I. ExactlyB. solutions J. consistC. significant K. CompriseD. role petitionsE. progress M. combinedF. marvelous N. challengesG. included O. certainly H. growth。

新视野第一册十五选十及汉译英期末备考

新视野第一册十五选十及汉译英期末备考

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1 十五选十University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to 1) them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) 2) for learning, those who wish to 3) a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose.Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they 4) their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, 5) day and night, because they find some computer programs 6) . and they dream of becoming a ―Bill Gates‖ one day.Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more 7) future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to 8) knowledge from all of the resources which are 9) to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market.Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don’t want to 10) anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers' room is always a(n) 1) of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is 2) for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to 3) the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. 4) , your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create 5) stress in your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can 6) the situation of a difficult relationship, 7) the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n) 8) relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so 9) with their work that they could hardly take some time for their 10) children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication.There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with better courses and more opportunities. To deal with this 1) issue, colleges and Universities are3 turning to the Internet for quick 2) to its rich educational resources.Now the Internet has been accepted as the 3) Technology to many methods in colleges and universities. Many teachers now routinely 4) their teaching materials online. A growing number of schools offer at least some 5) over the Internet.There are two different models of making use of the Internet for higher education. The first model 6) to improve existing courses by using the Internet. This model provideshigh-speed Internet 7) to all students, faculty, and staff. While this model uses the Internet, it doesn’t 8) many changes, and it keeps most existing institutional structures unchanged.A different, more revolutionary model regards the Internet as 9) to an important change in higher education, for it is believed that the Internet can 10) teacher-centered instruction into student-centered learning. This, as a result , will bring about basic change to our university education.In January 2011,Daniel Hernandez saved congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords’life in a mass shooting in Tucson. He kept her alive by 1) pressure to her wounds and speaking 2) words of sympathy until medical people arrived. He was 3) as a hero by the public. Although his devotion to public service is 4) , in his book They Call Me a Hero: A Memoir of My Y outh, Hernandez insists that he is not a hero.Hernandez said that he initially resisted the idea of writing a book about his experience on that day of enormous 5) .‖I had been 6) by a few publishers after the incident,‖ he said.”I thought heroes should be people who make a lifetime 7) to helping others.‖However, Hernandez, now a school board member, bad come to realize that he would be interested in writing a book 8) on his public service.‖ As a young official, I’ve faced some big challenges, and I want young people to know that they need to face challenges a nd 9) themselves in their communities.‖ When asked if he had any plan with a second book, Hernandez said his major purpose at present was to continue to serve his community and pursue his passion as a(n) 10) for education.‖ But I’m not going to say no,‖ he said.For several centuries, cricket has been a very popular sport in England. It has been enjoyed by both professional and 1) players. This super-popular game is a bat-and ball game played between two teams of 11 players. It can provide you with health benefits like building2) ,balance, and physical fitness .But for a team sport, cricket also places 3)players under unusual pressure because every team player is 4) of each other.Cricket might have started in early 16th-century England. Written records 5)evidence of a game known as creag being played by Prince Edward at Newenden, Kent in 1301;and it is possible, 6) no hard evidence, that this was a form of cricket had 7) into a national sport of England. The growth of the British Empire led to cricket being played abroad and by the mid-19th century the first international 8) were held. Cricket has had a(n) 9)impact on popular culture in England. It has had an influence on the vocabulary of the English language, with such phrases as that’s not cricket 10) to describe unfair behavior in general.Nowadays college education cost is rising sharply. More and more college students have to work in order to 1) income to support themselves. But how can you prevent working from 2) with your study?Firstly, plan your class and work 3) as far ahead as possible. Arrange your classes in a way so that you have one or two days for work.Secondly, use time well instead of 4) the midnight oil. Studying late until midnight may make you tired and take a(n) 5) toll on your health. Use those 10 minutes waiting for the bus to read a few more pages. If your job has a lot of downtime, use the 6) to do school assignments. Never try to cut corners by copying assignments from other students.Thirdly, set a goal for your academic performance. Y ou’ll probably have to 7) your work hours, or even, if possible and necessary, 8) from the workforce to be successful in study. After all, it is not a good idea to risk 9) your student career with part-time jobs.Fourthly, inform all your professors, teaching assistants and employers about your situation so that they can be 10) as well. Winning their support is the best way to keep them on your side.Plagiarizing, copying a peer's test answers, and buying essays online are all ways in which college students cheat. According to a survey, nearly 80% of the students interviewed 1)cheating at some point during their educational 2) . The consequences are severe (严重的), ranging from a failing grade to being 3) from college.But why do students cheat? In college, the 4) to do well is very high. Students know that without 5) grades, their potential for success at school would be limited, so they sometimes copy their peers' answers in the exam. Besides, with today's technology, there is more information 6) online than ever before. Students don't have to 7) the Internet long to find essays for sale.These are just some of the reasons why college students might cheat. Although colleges do everything to 8) cheating, it still goes on. And cheating becomes more 9) in some schools. But students should think about the consequences they will 10) . They should stop and think about how happy and proud they will be when they earn a good grade in an honest way.slipped in and out of ―light‖ friendships where she didn’t find a lot of c omfort or 1) .When it came time to go to college, Whitney was nervous and 2) at the idea that she might have to go without friends. So, she was 3) to make a change.The first week of classes, something happened that 4) Whitn ey’s life forever. In her English class, she asked to share their goals for the class, most of the students said their goal was to get a good grade, pass the class. Whitney 5) something entirely different: her goal was to make just one good friend.To her 6) , while most of the students sat in silence, one student came to Whitney and held out his hand and introduced himself. He asked if she would be his friend. The whole room was silent – all eyes 7) on the Whitney and the hand held out just in front of her. She smiled and 8) her hand out to take his and a friendship was formed. It was a friendship that lasted all through college. It was a friendship from which a romance was 9) . It was a friendship that brought two people together in marriage and 10) them through many good and bad times.新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1 汉译英Unit 1孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家,是儒家学派(Confucianism)的创始人,被尊称为古代的"圣人"(sage)。

四级真题中出现的十五选十的单词

四级真题中出现的十五选十的单词

四级真题中出现的十五选十的单词挺重要的,注意看看哦名词:mission任务;increase增长,增加;regions区域(复数);communities 社区(复数);competition比赛;recession萧条;households家庭(复数);solutions解决方法(复数);role角色,作用;progress发展,进步;growth增长,增加;competitions竞争(复数);challenges挑战(复数);alert警报,戒备;function功能;abilities能力(复数);appeal请求,吸引力;complaints抱怨(复数);contributions贡献(复数);extent范围,程度;standard标准;accommodations住处(复数);exceptions例外(复数);sense(意义);aspects外观,方面(复数);characters特性,品格,人物(复数);quality质量,特性;recording记录,录音;total总计;动词:contributes促成,促使(第三人称单数);participate参加;provides 提供(第三人称单数);expresses表达(第三人称单数);fixed固定(过去式或过去分词);derive取得,源自;switched转换(过去式或过去分词);maintain断言(某事)属实,坚持(认为);increase增加;增长。

accumulate积累;circling盘旋(现在分词);gather聚集;reviewed查看,回顾(过去式或过去分词);serves服务(第三人称单数);survive存活;reported报道(过去式或过去分词);included(过去式或过去分词)包括,包含;consist由......组成,在于;comprise包含,由......构成;combined(过去式或过去分词)联合,结合;alert使警惕;associated(过去式或过去分词)使联合;attracting(现在分词或动词)吸引;mixed(过去式或过去分词)混合;cling坚持,依恋;continuing(现在分词或动名词)继续;tend趋向;achieve实现,完成;appeal请求,吸引力;displayed显示(过去分词);indicates表明,指示(第三人称单数);proceeds继续进行(第三人称单数);raised养育(过去分词);expand 扩张,膨胀;powering提供能源(现在分词);protect保护;replace替代;shifted转换(过去式或过去分词);supplying提供(现在分词);analyzed分析(过去式或过去分词);contributing捐助,有助于(现在分词);discribing描写,形容(现在分词);established制定,确立(过去式或过去分词);quoted引述,举证(过去式或过去分词);recording记录,为......录音(现在分词);recruited招募,聘用(过去式或过去分词);total总计,共计为;形容词:particulai 特别的,特殊的;conclusive令人信服的,确凿的;domestic国内的;reported据报道的;surrounding周围的;stable稳定的;significant重要的,大量的;marvelous非凡的,了不起的;alert警觉的,警惕的;negative负面的,消极的;sufficient充分的;different不同的;younger(比较级)年轻的;psychology心理(学)的;smart聪明的;clumsy笨拙的;historic历史著名的,历史性的;reduced减少了的;vast巨大的;doubtful不能确定的,不可靠的;established已确立的;quality优质的,高级的;total总计的,全体的;unconscious失去知觉的,未发觉的;unsure不确定的;副词:immensely极大地,无限地;surprisingly令人惊讶地,出人意料地;financially经济上;formally正式地;exactly精确地;certainly当然;definitely明确地,确切地;efficiently有效地;essentially本质上;eventually最后,终于;incredibly极度地,难以置信地;already早已,已经;yet仍然,已经,然而;连词:yet但是,然而;。

英语四级 15选10题型讲解

英语四级 15选10题型讲解

As the trade winds lessen in 48 , the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5 °C. (在介词in的后面,当为名词无疑,此处整个短语来修 饰lessen减少,当为在某个方面减少。) 48. B strength
2)确定空格为名词



(1)a /an/the n. adj. n. vt. n. (2) n. v. (3)prep. N/ doing.
真题重现

This strange 47 happens every five to eight years. (这个/种奇怪的?,当然要一个名词了) 47. F phenomenon
二看逻辑: 1.句内(状语从句,解释,并列等) As the trade winds lessen in 48, the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5 °C. 此句有一个状语从句,as表示的时间或因果关系, 是重要的解题线索。风的什么减少,温度就上升, 当然是风的速度或风力。 48. B strength
二、综合解题
将选项分类之后,就得从文章中来寻找对应的线索了。 选项与文章匹配的因素有两个,第一是词性,第二是 词义。所以在读文章时,要通过各种手段来确定空格 的词性与意义。 (一)确定词性,确定选项的选择范围 1)关于动词的判断

①前后都是名词短语,中间是动词 。

(完整word版)大学英语3十五选十

(完整word版)大学英语3十五选十

(完整word版)大学英语3十五选十unit1When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They rescued(挽救)each of us from a life of poverty(贫穷)and loneliness(孤独). They were hardly able to restrain (克制)themselves from bringing home more children to care for. If they had had the resources(资源)they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciated (感激)someone until they pass away(大多数人都不知道他们有多么感激一个人,直到那个人去世). My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered(说)the words "Thank you" to our parents(我的妹妹和弟弟和我都不想在我们对父母说谢谢你之前让这件事发生).Although we have all grown up and scattered(散落)about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother Tom undertook(从事,承担)the task of organizing the event. Every Friday night, Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years. That is where we waited without their knowing. When we first caught a glimpse(瞥一眼)of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath(在…之下)a big table. When they entered, we leapt(跳出来)out and shouted, "Thank you, Mom and Dad." My brother Tom presented (提供)them with a card(办法,手段,妙计)and we all hugged(拥抱). My Dad pretended (假装)that he had known we were under the table all along.unit2Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat. Researchers have found evidence(证据,迹象)that even moderate(适度的)exercise can result in losing iron. They said that women who exercise regularly, especially in endurance(耐久)activities, typically lose iron. In order to prevent this from becoming a problem(为了防止这成为问题), it is important that those women consume more meat(吃肉)or take supplements(补充)to replace(取代)the iron lost. Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron(嫌麻烦不愿意获得大量铁的人)may begin to feel weak and tired. "If you can get the recommended daily allowance(按定量供给)of iron in your diet(如果你能每天服用推荐铁的含量), you will probably perform better," said one diet specialist. "One shortcoming(缺点)of taking iron pills is that the pill form is not well absorbed(专心致志,全神贯注)and can sometimes make you sick. It is preferable(可取的)that you try to remedy(治疗)the deficiency(缺点)by getting more iron-rich meats(红肉)in your diet."There are ways to help your body store(储存)away(一直在做…)the iron it takes in. By getting plenty of Vitamin C, your body is able to process(处理), or use, the iron better. Researchers acknowledge(承认,声明)that everyone's body is different and the problem will be less serious for some. Because it is impossible to decide whether or not this could be a problem for you, health specialists say(健康专家说)it is advisable(明智的)to check your iron levels. Even when you can't feel it, you may still have a problem.unit3While many private schools are focusing more on values(重视), public schools are moving toward testing standards. The national government demands(需要)academic (学术上的)success and tests are taken as a key measurement(量度;份量,尺寸;)for a school's performance(表现). Schools with low test scores face penalties(惩罚)such as a reduction(减少)in money to run(经营)their schools. And, even individual teachers are being graded on(分级)how they're preparing their students for these(完整word版)大学英语3十五选十tests."We have concentrated(集中的,全神贯注的)too much on teaching the kids how to take these tests," commented(评论)one elementary school teacher(初中老师). "We should be providing a more comprehensive(综合的,全面的)curriculum(课程)to these kids. We should be cultivating(改善,培养)leadership and curiosity(领导能力和好奇心). Unfortunately, there is never time."One school principal remarked(重要的评论), "It's true that it would be beneficial (有益的)to our kids if they were getting better scores on the subjects being tested. The trouble is that in poorer areas of the city like ours, kids start school less equipped (被装备)to perform(工作)well. We have many obstacles(障碍)to overcome(战胜,压倒)before we can teach them basic subjects. All schools are not alike(同样地), so they shouldn't be tested that way.""The goal is to improve performance in schools that are not providing(提供)their students with tools for success," said one government official. He admits(承认), however, that he is having a hard time convincing faculty(说服全体教职员工)and teachers this plan will work.Unit4unit5As a surgeon(外科医生,军医), I have seen a lot of deaths. I am rarely astonished (很少惊讶)by anything. The other day, however, one humorous and slightly odd story(轻微奇怪的故事) I heard touched me. A doctor told me that a very old woman he was treating was lying motionless(静止不动的)on her pillow face down. He thought she was dead, but when he approached(靠近), he noticed she was breathing. Her hospital gown(病服)exposed(暴露出)her back bare(赤裸的后背), so he put a cover over her. Just then she sat up slowly(慢慢的做起来), startling(令人吃惊的)the doctor. She seemed quite alive."I thought you were nearly gone," the doctor said. "Your breathing was so shallow (微弱的)and you seemed lifeless(毫无生气的).""Never mind that, doctor, I've been waiting for you," the old woman said quite confidently, as if she were his mother. She had been a good mother to four, but she(完整word版)大学英语3十五选十had survived(幸存,比…活的更长)them all. She gracefully handed the doctor a jar(罐子)of strawberry jam. "Take the lid off(拿掉盖子)and try some," she said. He sampled (品尝)a little and told her it was delicious."Good," she said, handing him a piece of paper with writing. "This is how to make it." He understood what a(n) privilege(特权,权益)she had given him and took it with thanks and then left. The old woman lay back down and died soon after his departure (离开).unit6Do you know February 2nd is Groundhog's Day (土拨鼠日)? Legend has it that on this morning(传说在这天早上), if a groundhog can see its shadow(影子), 如果一个土拨鼠能看见自己的影子,there will be six more weeks of winter(就会有多于六周的冬季). If it cannot see its shadow, spring is on the way(如果不能看见,春天就快来了). Some believe that the means of forecast is rather arbitrary(主观的,随意的)and is often incorrect(有些人认为这个预言是乱说的,通常是错误的). Others argue that it is significant (有重大意义的)because it recognizes that the different parts of nature are connected in some way(一些人争论那是有重大意义的,因为那是一种识别大自然的不同部分间是有联系的一种方式). Each part is dependent(依赖于)on the rest of the parts for a healthy system(对于一个健康的系统来说,每一部分又依赖于剩下的那一部分). Some farmers pay close attention to the behavior of ducks and geese when predicting(预测)the weather (一些农民在预测天气的时候会密切注意鸭子和鹅的行为). It is sensible(合理的)to guess an early winter is coming when you see ducks and geese moving south in October(如果你看到鸭子和鹅在十月份迁移到南方,那么你猜测冬天快要来了是合理的). Many dog owners can tell when winter or spring will come by stroking(轻抚)their pet(狗的主人通过轻抚他们的宠物能够知道冬天或春天将要来临). In preparation for winter, a dog's hair becomes thicker(狗的毛会变密). Dogs lose hair as spring sets in(狗在春天脱毛).Information gathered from nature can help people to take precautions(预防)against a hard winter or bad storm(从大自然采集信息能够帮助人们预防对抗一个寒冷的冬天和一场恶劣的风暴). Some animals are even believed to be able to detect(洞察)when an earthquake will occur(一些动物甚至被人们相信能够察觉地震将要发生). People holding this belief even go further(更进一步)to say that information gathered by computers is often worthless and nature is far more accurate(准确的)(人们坚持相信甚至更进一步说,通过电脑采集的信息是没有价值的,通过自然才是更准确的): Isn't it time we started paying attention to what is around us?。

大学英语四级十五选十讲稿

大学英语四级十五选十讲稿

大学英语四级十五选十讲稿年月日星期课次授课内容备注十五选十深度阅读也就是俗称的十五选十,根据文章,从十五个词当中选出十个词。

填在一篇250字的短文的十个空格中,使短文意思完整。

由于深入阅读部分总共只有25分钟,而完成后面的两篇阅读理解至少需要20分钟,所以考生必须在5分钟之内把这道选词填空題。

做选词填空,关键是在保证正确率的前提下速度要尽量快。

这种题型解题技巧最重要的就是:判断词性。

首先要判断出文章中要选的每个横线上要填什么词性的词。

因为在样题和考过的为数不多的新四级来看,每次的15个词当中,只考四种词性:动词、名词、形容词和副词。

他们的数目依次大约是:4个、4个、4个、2个。

所以具体到每个题目来说,只是简单的四选一,而且每个题目越往后做,备选项越少,难度也越低。

而且尤其要注意的是动词,因为有时态的变化,虽然时态的变化备选词中都已经写好了,但是需要考生通过文章来进行判断,比如非谓语动词,那就要变成ing的形式。

一、根据其题型特点,考生要做到:1.掌握词汇、语法、阅读等基础知识,并具有较强的语言综合运用能力。

2.具备一定的词汇运用能力。

大学英语教学要求学生具有识别生词和辨析词义的能力,要求学生能够辨析意义相近的词、用法相近的词。

所以该题的干扰项往往会以同义词、近义词、反义词或形近异义词的形式出现。

固定搭配以动词、形容词、副词、介词构成的居多,在选词填空中,主要以副词和介词为考点。

这要求考生在平时的英语学习中,掌握主要的固定搭配和习惯用法,重视对结构和语法的掌握。

3.具备语境逻辑判断能力。

选词填空的一个主要方面是考查学生对某一段落或者某几个句子之间的逻辑关系的判断和把握,尤其是对句与句之间的逻辑关系的理解。

这要求考生熟记表示列举、原因、结果、让步、递进、转折、对照、补充、时间、目的、条件等不同逻辑关系的连接词。

真题重现:(2008年6月,CET-4)Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel throughEurope. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly 1 to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was 2 to a little college French.A) accomplish I) manufactureB) advanced J) momentsC) balloon K) newsD) claim L) reducedE) constantly M) regretF) declare N) scaryG) interviews O) totallyH) limited由基本的语法知识,我们知道情态动词could后面只能接动词原形,所以第1个空或可选A) accomplish,D) claim,F) declare和I) manufacture;同时连词but让我们知道前后是转折的语气。

新大学英语三级考试15选10阅读题型概述

新大学英语三级考试15选10阅读题型概述
(1)Everyone’s going small. That was the strongest ____ on the floor of the Cobo Center in Detroit, where the North America International Auto Show was held from Jan. 11 through yesterday. (例1)
提示形容词的句法和语法知识
如果空格后出现名词,而空格前有冠词或表 示比较级或最高级的结构(more, the most)时,该空格必为形容词。
Today, he is a ____ doctor, runs his own clinic, and works with several hospitals. (例2) 空格前的不定冠词和空格后的名词都说明此 处应填入形容词。
从空格后的名词短语,以及空格前的one of “…之 一”,可以看出,这里应该填形容词修饰success stories。而且这个语境还对这个空格的意义做出 了非常明确的提示:“仅仅是___的成功故事之 一”,这个词应该表示许多、众多的意思。备选形 容词有effective, prominent, countless.答案为 countless无数的。
提示副词的句法和语法知识
如果空格前为名词,而后面又为动词的话, 说明这个句子结构已经完整,应填入副词来 对动词进行修饰。注意,有时该空格也会出 现在句尾,即空格前既有主语又有谓语,此 时也应填入副词。
In Arizona and Texas, bilingual students ___ outperform their peers in monolingual programs. (例2) 空格前的名词与空格后的动词

十五选十答题技巧

十五选十答题技巧

十五选十答题技巧十五选十是改革后的四级考试中新出现的题型,比以往要求更高,难度更大,主要考查考生的词汇基础和掌握语法的熟练程度。

所以,考生做这一类题前需熟练的掌握四级常考单词的基本意思和微观理解,对文章的连贯性、一致性、逻辑联系要能准确地把握和理解。

由于十五选十在四级中所占分数比例偏小,建议在考试中会出现时间吃紧以及该题正确率不高的考生将此题挪到最后完成,降低失分率。

一、十五选十答题大致顺序:1. 阅读选项,把选项中的单词作大致的分类,如名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等等2. 通读全文,确定空中所缺词的性质,缩小选项范围3. 前后结合,寻找线索,选出最佳答案4. 查漏补缺,核实答案二、寻找与答题相关线索的几点建议:1. 寻找同义转述。

即注意前后文内容或特定词汇的同义转述2. 判断空格处与上下文的逻辑关系。

这类词有:(1)表示顺承:and,also,first,second,third(2)表示转折:but,on the contrary,otherwise,yet(3)表示因果:consequently,thus,therefore,as a result,so(4)表示比较:similarly,equally,like,in the same way(5)表示递进:furthmore,moreover,in addition(6)表示总结:in conclusion,finally,in short,in summary,to sum up,in a word,my point is that,that is to say,briefly speaking3. 识别固定搭配。

三、题型分析1. 名词在句中通常作主语或宾语,如果空格处位于主语或宾语的位置,就应该用名词,然后再判断名词的单复数。

名词前面最常见的是冠词或形容词,可以作为判断的标志。

2. 动词通常作谓语或伴随状语。

如果空格处所在句子缺少谓语,就应该用动词,然后通过语境确定动词的具体形式。

21世纪大学英语应用型15选10带翻译

21世纪大学英语应用型15选10带翻译

Unit 1The author went through a breathtaking travel six years ago and the experience impressed him deeply because he found a real hero in that emergency.On one Friday morning, a flight headed for Atlanta, which mainly hosted business travelerswho often traveled by air. Soon after the plane took off, the passengers realized there was something wrong because the aircraft was steering and jerking. Most of them were experienced travelers and thought this was one of those minor problems. However, things got much worse than they had imagined. The pilot announced the urgent crisis that one engine was broken and the hydraulic system had failed, which meant they might have a quite tough bumping. Worse still, they might be about to crash. Suddenly,panic spread all over the crowd. Many passengers looked visibly frightened. Even the most sobering people looked grim and pale. All around, people cried and screamed. In the chaos, there was a soft and calm voice from a woman who was trying to comfort her daughter. The mother seemed undisturbed by the sounds of grief and fear around her. Even when facing death, the mother still told her daughter firmly about how much she loved her, and put her body over her daughter, trying to protect her as much as she could.Fortunately, the plane landed safely. No one was hurt in the emergency. However, the mother’s love for her daughter showed people what real courage was.六年前,作者经历了一次惊心动魄的旅行,这次经历给他留下了深刻的印象,因为他在那个紧急关头找到了一位真正的英雄。

英语15选10练习题word版本

英语15选10练习题word版本

英语15选10练习题(一)A Nepali teenager has designed a £23 solar panel using human hair.Milan Karki, who is 18 years old and lives in a village in rural Nepal, used human hair to replace silicon, which is a common but ( 1) component of solar panels.By using hair as a ( 2) , Karki said that solar panels can be produced for around £23, a price tag that could be (3) if they were mass-produced.The solar panel works because melanin, the pigment (色素) that gives hair its color, is light (4) and can act as an electrical conductor. Karki was inspired to follow this 5 by a Stephen Hawking book, which ( 6) how to create static energy from hair. The device that Karki has (7 ) is capable of producing 9V or 18W of energy----plenty to ( 8 ) a mobile phone.“Half a kilo of hair can be bought for only 16p in Nepal and whereas a pack of batteries would cost 50p and last a few nights,” according to The Daily Mail.Milan and his four classmates ( 9) made the solar panel as an experiment but the teens are ( 10) it has wide applicability and commercial viability.Karki has now sent out several devices to other districts near his home for testing. He said, “First I wanted to provide elec tricity for my home, then my village. Now I am thinking for the whole world.”A)route B) charge C) important D) expensiveE) declined F) replacement G) explained H) sensitiveI) convinced J) initially K) demonstrated L) simplyM) produced N) halved O) sensibleD F N H A G K B J I(二)Women’s Day marks the role of women in both the past and the present. It was started to 1 the importance of working women and bring their problems to 2 . However, 3 the day is not a one-day agenda. The real challenge lies in the natural flow of feelings----honoring and celebrating womanhood on a particular March 8 only to forget its importance the next day is 4 . In countries like South Africa, the people celebrate the national Women’s day on August 9 every year with a variety of events. Women’s Day on August 9 marks the day, in 1956, when 20,000 women 5 on the Union Buildings in Pretoria to protest against one of the cornerstones of apartheid (种族隔离) -----the passed laws. The countries will nowadays celebrate the monthof August, by a ceremony 6 women in politics and decision-making positions, and 7 them certificates of honor. International Women’s Day was commemorated in the United States during the 1910s and 1920s, but then 8 . It was revived during the women’s movement in the 1960s, but without its socialist associations. In 1981, the U. S. Congress passed a 9 establishing National Women’s History Week. Since its founding, the National Women’s History Project has recognized and celebrated the rich and 10 contributions of women to the history and culture of the United States.declined B) celebrating C) paraded D) awardingE) light F) resolution G) marched H) increasinglyI) essentially J) highlight K) disrespectful L) diminishedM) varied N) promoting O) determinationJ E I K G N D A F M(三)Personality is to a large extent inherent----A type parents usually bring about A type 1 . But the environment must also have a profound effect, since if competition is important to the parents, it is likely to become a major factor in the lives of their children. One place where children soak up A characteristics is school, which is, by its very 2 , a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the win at all costs moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. The 3 passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A types seem in some way better than their B type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences: remember that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying: “Rejoice, we conquer!”By far the worst form of competition in schools is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well. The merits of competition by examination are somewhat 4 , but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is 5 harmful.Obviously, it is neither practical nor 6 that all A youngsters change into B’s. The world needs types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a child’s personality to his possible future employment. It is top management.If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was 7 , more time might be spent teaching children surer values. Perhaps selection for the caring professions, especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations as 8 and sympathy. It is surely a mistake to choose our doctors 9 from A type stock. B’s are important and should be 10 .A)encouraged B) education C) positively D) questionableE) disadvantageous F) lessened G) exclusively H) increasedI) sensitivity J) specialty K) offspring L) natureM) desirable N) current O) possibleK L N D C M F I G A(四)Low levels of literacy and numeracy have a damaging impact on almost every aspect of adult life, according to a survey published yesterday, which offers evidence of a developing underclass. Tests and interviews with hundreds of people born in a single week in 1958 1 illustrated the handicap of educational underachievement. The effects were seen in unemployment, low incomes, depression and social 2 .Those who left school at 16 with poor basic skills had been employed for up to four years less than good readers at the time they reached 37. Professor John Bynner of City University, who 3 out the research, said that today’s 4 people would face even greater problems because the supply of manual jobs had 5 up. Poor readers were twice as likely to be on a low 6 and four times as likely to live in a household where neither partner worked. Women in this position were five times as likely to be classified as 7 , while both sexes tended to feel they had no control over their lives, and to be 8 of others. Those with low literacy and numeracy skills were seldom involved in any 9 organization and much less likely than others to have 10 in a general election. There had been no improvement in the level of interviewees since the sample was surveyed at the age of 21. A) activity B) carried C) wage D) driedE) kept F) vividly G) clearly H) communityI) inactivity J) respectful K) unqualified L) depressedM) doubtful N) idle O) votedG I B K D C L M H O(五)Technically, any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioning is a drug. Many people 1 believe the term drug refers only to some sort of medicine or an illegal 2 taken by drug addicts. They don't realize that familiar substances such as alcohol and tobacco are also drugs. This is why the more 3 term substance is now used by many physicians and psychologists. The phrase substance abuse is often used instead of drug abuse to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as 4 misused as heroin and cocaine.We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive; an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be 5 , coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves. When do these socially acceptable and apparently constructive uses of a substance become misuses? First of all, most substances taken in excess will produce 6 effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions. Repeated use of a substance can also lead to physical addiction or substance dependence. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the 7 effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is 8 .Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances. Psychoactive substances are commonly grouped according to whether they are stimulants, depressants, or hallucinogens (致幻剂). Stimulants initially speed up or 9 the central nervous system, whereas depressants slow it down. Hallucinogens have their primary effect onperception, distorting and altering it in a variety of ways including producing hallucinations (幻觉). These are the substances often called psychedelic (迷幻药) (from the Greek word meaning “mind manifesting”) because they seemed to radically 10 one's state of consciousness.A) destroy B) harmfully C) mistakenly D) certainlyE) sociable F) alter G) chemical H) stimulusI) negative J) activate K) neutral L) desiredM) popular N) discontinued O) disappearedC G K B E I L N J F(六)The majority of people, about nine out of ten, are right-handed. Up until recently, people who were left-handed were considered to be 1 , and once children showed this tendency they were forced to use their right hands. Today left-handedness is generally 2 , but it is still a 3 in a world where most people are right-handed. For example, most tools and 4 are still designed for right-handed people.In sports, by 5 , doing things with the left hand or foot, is often an advantage. Throwing, kicking, punching or batting from the “wrong” side may result in throwing off many opponents who are more 6 to dealing with the majority of players who are right-handed. This is why, in many games at a professional level, a higher proportion of players are left-handed than in the population as a whole.The word “right” in many languages means “correct” or is 7 with lawfulness, whereas the word associated with “left”, such as “sinister”, generally have 8 associations. Moreover, among a number of primitive peoples there is a close association between death and left hand.In the past, in most Western societies, children were often forced to use their right hands, 9 to write with. In some cases the left hand was 10 behind the child’s back so it could not be used. If, in the future, they are allowed to choose, they will certainly be more left-handers, and probably fewer people with minor psychological disturbances as a result of being forced to use their right hands.A) tied B) abnormal C) comparison D) contrastE) accustomed F) negative G) connected H) minorityI) implements J) illegal K) especially L) speciallyM) disadvantage N) opposed O) acceptedB O M I D E G F K A(七)Perhaps like most Americans you have some extra pounds to 47 . You may even have tried a fad diet or two, but found yourself right back where you started. The key to weight loss is regular 48 activity. And surprisingly, you don't have to give up eating or make the gym your second home to see long-term, 49 effects.You body needs a certain amount of energy to maintain basic 50 such as breathing, blood circulation and digestion. The energy required to keep your organs functioning is referred to as the resting or basal metabolic rate.Any time you are active, 51 energy is required. It is obtained from glycogen and fat stored in the blood, liver, and muscles. The key to losing weight is to draw on the fat rather than on the carbohydrate reserves.Which of the two energy sources you use depends on the intensity and 52 of your activity. The higher the intensity, the more your body will pull from the stored carbohydrates. The lower the intensity, the more your body will 53 on fat as its fuel.Aerobic exercise is most 54 for weight loss. When you perform aerobic activities you 55 contract large muscle groups such as your legs and arms. Walking, running, rollerblading, swimming, dancing, and jumping jacks are all forms of aerobic activity.Surprisingly, if your aerobic activity is low to moderately intense and of long duration, you will burn more fat than if you had 56 in a short burst of high-intensity exercise. In short, a brisk 30-minute walk will burn fat while a 100-yard sprint will burn glycogen.[A] positive[B] additional[C] duration[D] effectivee[E] shed [F] physical[G] food [H] functions [I] participated [J] rely [K] cut [L] repeatedly[M] uses [N] little [O] obviousE F A H B C G D L I(八)A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you 47 the two to do something for your local 48 ?It may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to 49 it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.50 , a biodegradable (生物可降解的)mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phonewill encourage 51 to recycle.Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other 52 and can be hard or soft. and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any toxic 53 . British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it 54 nitrates(硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow.Engineers have designed a small 55 window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away."We've only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant 56 to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time," said one scientist.[A] Recently [B] consumer [C] chemical [D] environment [E] combine[F] transparent [G] buy [H] companion [I] experts [J] forms [K] bury[L] paper [M] paper [N] plastic [O] UsuallyE O K A B N C GF I(九)In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages47 using foreign faculty in teaching positions have to be48 , of course. It can be said that the foreign background that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also49 problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual. The foreign research scholar usually isolates himself in the laboratory as a means of protection; 50 , what he needs is to be fitted to a highly organized university system quite different from51 at home. He is faced in his daily work with differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students52 a common ground in each other’s cultures, some concept of what is already in the minds of American students is53 for the foreign professor. While helping him to adapt himself to his new environment, the university must also 54 certain adjustments in order to take full advantage of what the newcomer can55 . It isn’t always known how to make creative use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a56 where further study is called for. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.A)field B)possess C)considered D)express E)offer F)create G)requiredH)of I)emerge J)make K)lack L)however M)scope N)cause O)thatH C F L O K G J EA(十)Rock and roll is a genre of popular music that evolved in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Its 47 lie mainly in blues, rhythm and blues, country, folk, gospel, and jazz. The style subsequently spread to the rest of the world and developed further, leading ultimately to 48 rock music.The term “rock and roll” now covers at least two different meanings, both in common usage. The American Heritage Dictionary and the Merriam-Webster Dictionary both 49 rock and roll as synonymous with rock music.50 , defines the term as referring specifically to the music of the 1950s.Classic rock and roll is 51 played with one or two electric guitars, a string bass or an electric bass guitar, and a drum kit. In the 52 rock and roll styles of the late 1940s, either the piano or saxophone was often the lead instrument, but these were generally 53 or supplemented by the guitar in the middle to late 1950s.The massive popularity and eventual worldwide view of rock and roll gave it a 54 social impact. Far beyond simply a musical style, rock and roll, as seen in movies and in the new medium of television, 55 lifestyles, fashion, attitudes, and language. It went on to spawn various sub-genres, often without the initially 56 backbeat, that are now more commonly called simply “rock music” or “rock”.A) define I) followed B) characteristic J) modernC) unique K) explanation D) roots L) ConverselyE) usually M) replaced F) Basically N) prepareG) earliest O) seldoH) influencedD J A LE G M C H B(十一)The American patent system, provided for in the Constitution, was designed to encourage the creation and use of new technology. An inventor would describe the invention, both in writing and with drawings, and __47__ the description with a model to a government official. If the invention was judged to be ___48__ and beneficial, the official would give the inventor a patent. The patent meant that for 14 years the inventor owned the new invention. Inventors could ___49__ their ideas to manufacturers or just use them themselves. The government would not ___50__ any other patent for the same idea, and the inventor could ___51__ anyone of using the patented idea with- out paying the owner of the patent for ___52__ to use it.A useful patent meant that the inventor could make a lot of money. In exchange for this gover- nmental protection, the government published the patent __53___ , which had to provide enough information so that other people could understand the invention—thus adding to the general__54_technological knowledge. And at the end of the 14 years, anyone could use the invention for__55__.The idea behind the patent system was twofold: it would increase the amount of technology, by providing a way for people to make money out of new ideas, and it would make new technology widely available, by publicizing ideas that might ___56__ be kept as trade secrets.A) license I ) specifications B) however J ) yield C) accuse K) issue D) submit L) chargeE) convenient M) available F) permission N) otherwise G) enable O) original H) freeD O A K C F I M H N(十二)A pioneering study into the effects of a mother’s fat intake during pregnancy on her child’s health when he or she grows up is being launched at the University of Southampton.The research will investigate whether the type and amount of fat a mother eats during pregnancy 11 the risk of heart disease, 12 high blood pressure, in her child when he or she reaches adulthood.Although the link between high fat diets and high blood pressure is well known, there has been 13 research into the connection between a woman’s diet and her child’s risk of hypertension (高血压).The study, which is 14 by the British Heart Foundation, is led by Dr Graham Burdge, British Heart Foundation Professor of Cardiovascular Science.The award of this 15 grant is part of a £3.5 million boost for heart research in the UK by the British Heart Foundation. The charity’s special grants are made to fund research into the causes, prevention, 16 and treatment of heart disease, the UK’s biggest killer.Dr Burdge says, “The type and amount of fat in our diet has 17 during the past 50 years. Pregnant women 18 the same diet as the rest of us, but we know very little about the 19 of these changes in dietary (饮食的) fat on the development and future health of their children. We hope that the 20 of this study will help to develop recommendations for pregnant women about how much fat they should eat and what types of fat they should avoid.”A) funded I) consume B) diagnosis J) coveringC) including K) influences D) founded L) notoriousE) changed M) effects F) enough N) affectsG) findings O) prestigious H) limitedK C H A O B E I M G(十三)It seems you always forget—your reading glasses when you are rushing to work, your coat when you are going to the cleaners, your credit card when you are shopping...Such absent-mindedness may be 47 to you; now British and German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything the 48 sees.The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glasses also 49 the user to "label" items so that information can be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain 50 by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a 51 label on a screen inside the glasses that the user then fills in.It could be used in 52 plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a 53 device.A spokesman for the project said: "A car mechanic for 54 could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could 55 accident black spots or dangers on the road."In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour, 56 points of interest or by people looking at panoramas where all the sites could be identified.[A] allow [B] instance[C] blank[D] industrial[E] frustrating[F] items[G] indicating[H] highlight [I] user [J] complicated [K] white[L] annoying [M] successful [N] article [O] simpleE I AF A D J B H G(十四)Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated ____47 ___? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date.Many people are afraid to assert(表现)themselves. Dr. Alberti thinks it's because their self-respect is low. "Our whole____48 ___ is designed to make people distrust themselves," says Alberti. "There's always '____49 ___' around-a parent, a teacher, a boss-who 'knows better'. These superiors often gain when they chip(削弱) away at your self-image."But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people ____50 ___ themselves. They ____51 ___ "assertiveness training" courses-At for short. In the AT courses people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be more ____52 ___ without hurting other people.In one way. learning to speak out is to ____53 ___ fear. A group taking a course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But AT uses an even stronger ____54 ___-the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image. If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to ____55 ___ your own good sense.You go by the other person's ____56___ . But, why should you? AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.[A] doubt [I] peace [B] active [J] demand [C] system [K] ask[D] offer [L] superior [E] unfairly [M] overcome[F] unfortunately[N] confidence[G] motive [O] roar [H] imageE C L H O B M G A J(十五)Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to__6__ professional identity(身份) than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least.[A]skill [B]popular [C]get [D]change [E]similarly [F]professional [G]character[H]individuality [I]inspire [J]differently [K]expect [L]practical [M]recall [N]lose[O]ordinaryB F K I A N L H O E(十六)The typical pre-industrial family not only had a good many children, but numerous other dependents as well---grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousions. Such "extended" families were suited for survival in slow paced __1__ societies. But such families are hard to __2__. They are immobile. Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in pursuit of jobs, and to move again whenever necessary. Thus the extended family __3__ shed its excess weight and the so-called "nuclear" family emerged---a stripped-down, portable family unit __4__ only of parents and a small set of children. This new style family, far more __5__ than the traditional extended family, became the standard model in all the industrial counties. Super-industrialism, however, the next stage of eco-technological development, __6__ even higher mobility. Thus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry the streamlinling process, a stePfurther by remaining children, cutting the family down to its more __7__ components, aman and a woman. Two people, perhaps with matched careers, will prove more efficient at navigating through education and social status, through job changes and geographic relocations, than teh ordinarily child-cluttered family.A __8__ may be the postponement of children, rather than childlessness. Men and women today are often torn in __9__ between a commitment to career and a commitment to children. In the future, many __10__ will sidestePthis problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until after retirement.A)transplant B)solution C)gadually D)transportE)elemental F)conflict G)continually H)mobileI)couples J)agricultural )including L)compromiseM)requires N)primary O)consistingJ O C A H M E F L I。

第二版新视野大学英语三十五选十原文及翻译

第二版新视野大学英语三十五选十原文及翻译

15选10:Unit 1When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents.当我认真的试探在那个世界上真正做出奉献的人,我就会想到我的父母。

They were truly saints among ordinary people. 他们是活在平民百姓当中的圣人。

I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. 我是被我的父母被收养的这十个小孩之一。

They (G)rescued(救助)each of us from a life of poverty(贫困)and loneliness(孤单).他们救助了生活在贫困和孤单中的咱们。

They were hardly able to (O)restrain(制止)themselves from bringing home more children to care for. 他们几乎无法操纵他们自己将流浪的小孩带回家照顾。

If they had had the (D)resources(无疑地) ,they certainly would have.若是他们那时有足够的财力,他们必然会领养更多小孩。

Most people do not realize how much they(I)appreciated(归天) someone until they pass away.大多数人在自己感激的人离开那个世界以后才意识到自己是何等的感激他My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we (K)uttered the words "Thank you" to our parent 我的兄弟姐妹和我都不希望这种情形发生在咱们身上,都不希望父母听不到自己说“谢谢”。

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15选10项目练习(选自《阅读教程》第1册前6个单元的主课文或副课文)Passage 1 (P5)Mary Louise had been spastic since birth, but overcame her handicap with a great sense of humour and the skilled training of her feet. Her __1__, friend and nurse-helper was the friendly lady whom I had gotten to know on the phone. The two were __2__ and working together; their life was full and meaningful. Mary Louise continued to __3__ my tapes for several years and never asked any __4__ except what she called the joy of doing it. On the thousands of pages of transcriptions that Mary Louise typed with her toes, I never found one __5__. This __6__ lady had been one of my closest friends for many years, and is the most beautiful __7__ whom I have ever known. She continues to live a full, __8__ life of service, and seems completely __9__ by the fact that her every action is performed by her feet, __10__ by the humour which bubbles up from within her.Passage 2 (P60)He didn’t have to sneak into the houses at night; he could find plenty to eat in the garbage cans, but he didn’t really like __1__ in garbage if he had a choice — it seemed __2__. He was a thief because he loved the __3__ and the challenging of sneaking into houses in the quiet of the night. He liked the __4__ of a nice house, the after-dinner smells of the kitchen, the soft carpets and cool floors. The inhabitants seemed like gods to him. They had so many __5__ and were so __6__ unaware of the treasure they possessed. He felt a little disdainful of their __7__. but those were the very things he looked for when casing a house for entry. He especially felt __8__ for their foolish, lazy pets. Though he seldom went into the houses in the daylight, he knew he could if he wanted to because the pets were often too fat and complacent to exert themselves to chase away __9__, unless their masters were home to __10__ their alertness and reward their bravery.Passage 3 (P71)“Everyone procrastinates,” observes DePaul University psychologist Joseph Ferrari. However, “not everyone is a procras tinator.” Still, a large and growing __1__ of the population can lay __2__ to this problem. Psychologists define procrastination as a gap between __3__ and action. Chronic procrastinators fell bad about their decisions to delay — which helps __4__ procrastination from laziness. Laziness __5__ a lack of desire; with procrastination, the desire to start that project is there, but it __6__ loses out to our appetite__7__ delay. And this is no ordinary delay. Procrastination is considered a needless, often __8__ delay of some important task in __9__ of a less important, but seemingly more rewarding task. The accompanying__10__ feeling—is one way we know we’re not doing what we’re supposed to do.Passage 4 (P93)My dad is retired now. But what I remember most about his working days is that he never __1__ about his job. He was up at five every morning without an __2__ clock, and back at three or four in the afternoon to mow the lawn, __3__ with neighbors and watch TV. My dad may be strong in __4__, but he has always had a gentle spirit. The neighborhood kids used to line __5__ so he could lift them one at a time into the air with one arm. He was known as Big Bruno, and he __6__ the most patient man I have ever known. You seldom hear __7__or criticism from his mouth. He may not have a very rich __8__, but that has not stopped him from making a lot of friends throughout the years. Phone call after phone call comes from former coworkers or neighbors. My __9__ quiet father chats and laughs loudly, and I imagine that they are doing the same. These men have found a __10__ in my father.Passage 5 (P114)I started my journey in California with a UC Berkley 30-year longitudinal study that examined the photos of students in an old yearbook and tried to measure their success and well-being throughout their life. By __1__ their student smiles, researchers were able to predict how __2__ and long-lasting a subject’s marriage will be, how well she would __3__ on standardized tests of well-being and how __4__ she would be to others. In another yearbook, I __5__ Barry Obama’s picture. When I first saw his picture, I thought that these __6__ came from his super collar. But now i know it was all in his smile. The researchers in 2010 Wayne State University research pr oject found that the __7__ of a baseball player’s smile could actually predict the length of his life. Players who didn’t smile in their pictures lived an average of only years, while players with__8__smiles lived an average of almost 80 years. The good news is that we’re actually born smiling. Using 3D technology, we can now see that __9__ babies appear to smile, even in the womb. When they’re born, babies continue to smile. And even blind babies smile to the sound of the human voice. Smiling is one of the most__10__, biologically uniform expressions of all humans.Passage 6 (P122)I take flowers over to the register and chat some more. The lively Chinese lady carefully __1__ them up in a__2__ of clear plastic with a pink ribbon bow around it. I can’t wait to pass these on. I’m all __3__ to leave when I realize that she’s not quite finished with our conversation yet. She __4__ about how her daughter helps at soup kitchens and she’s been a volunteer for the zoo for two years. “but if I ask her to __5__ the floor,she’s too tired,” she complains. I’m amazed when she mentions that her daughter is only sixteen. “she’s wiser than most of us,” the lady says. I’m starting to get the feeling that she’s __6__ proud of her. She goes on, “I don’t really know what my purpose in life is, and I just do this work for a living.” I quickly chime in “ I don’t know what my __7__ is either but there are some things that I know that are more “right” than others. And one of those things for me is __8__. It doesn’t have to be big things. In fact, I think they are usually small things; like being kind to others around you for example.” And then suddenly, she asks, “What do you do” I tell her that I was also laid __9__from work too took the unemployment money. And now I’m a volunteer with a non-profit __10__ and do other “random” stuff.。

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