(完整word)中考英语模拟拔高性题目+答案
最新中考英语完形填空拔高训练题(含答案)精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版中考英语完形填空拔高训练题(含答案,四篇)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(一)If you expect something to turn out badly, it probably will. Pessimism(悲观情绪)is (1) disappointed. If you expect good things to happen, they usually do! There seems to (2) a natural cause-and-effect relationship between optimism(乐观主义)and success.Years ago, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day, and I was feeling great. As I (3) into the station to pay for the gas, the attendant said to me, “How do you feel?” That seemed like a strange question, (4) I felt fine and told him so. “You don’t look well,” he replied. This took me completely by surprise. A little (5) , I told him that I had never felt better. Without hesitation(犹豫), he continued to tell me how bad I looked and that my skin appeared (6) .By the time I left the service station, I was feeling a little uneasy. About a block away, I (7) to the side of the road to look at my face in the mirror. How did I feel? Was I jaundiced(黄疸病的)? Was everything all right? By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a little sick. Did I have a bad liver(肝脏)? Had I (8) some strange disease?The next time I went into that gas station, (9) fine again, I figured out what had happened. The place (10) yellow, and the light reflecting off the walls made everyone inside look (11) they had hepatitis(肝炎)! I wondered how many other people had reacted the way I did.I had let one short conversation with a total stranger (12) my attitude for the whole day. He told me I looked sick, and before long, I was actually feeling sick. That single negative(消极的)observation had a deep effect on the way I felt and acted.The only thing (13) is more powerful than negativism is a positive (积极的)attitude, a word of optimism and hope. One of the things I am very thankful for (14) the fact that I have grown up in a nation with a grand tradition of optimism. When the world is (15) as a hopeful, positive place, people are allowed to attempt and to achieve.( )1. A. often B. usually C. seldom D. always( )2. A. have B. be C. has D. is( )3. A. drove B. walked C. drived D. walk( )4. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )5. A. more confidently B. less confidentC. more confidentD. less confidently( )6. A. red B. white C. yellow D. purple( )7. A. pulled over B. pulled outC. pulled downD. pulled off( )8. A. picked out B. picked upC. picked offD. picked on( )9. A. feeled B. felt C. feeling D. feel( )10. A. had recently painted B. had recently been paintedC. has recently been paintedD. has recently painted( )11. A. as though B. asC. thoughD. through( )12. A. changed B. to change C. changing D. change( )13. A. which B. that C. what D. how( )14. A. are B. were C. was D. is( )15. A. seen B. seeing C. to see D. sawAnswers: 1-5 CBBCD 6-10 CABCBA 11-15 ADBDA(二)Greater wisdom and goodness than we have lifts us higher mentally(精神)andmorally(道德).“A man is known by the companion he keeps.” It is always true. Companionship of ahigh order is powerful to develop character. Character makes character in therelationship of life faster than (3) . And this fact makes the choice ofcompanions in early life more important even than (4) of teachers and parentsIt is true that we cannot always choose all of our companions, some are thrust uponus by business or the social relations of life, we do not choose them, we do not enjoythem; and yet, we have to keep company with them (5) . Still, in the main,choice of companions can be made, and must (6) . It is not best or necessaryfor a young person to keep in touch with “Tom, Dick, and Harry” (7) purpose. Some (8) rules about the company he or she keeps must be observed(观察).The subject should be uttermost(极度的) in the thoughts, and considered oftenCompanionship is education, good or not; it develops manhood or womanhood, high or low; it lifts soul upward or drags it downward. There is no half way work about its influence. It saves or destroys (9) . Nothing in the world is surer than this. Good companionships help us to spread (10) ; bad companionships help us to spread shortcoming.( ) 1. A. makes B .make C. made D .is made( ) 2. A. wise B. wisely C. wisdom D. wiser( ) 3. A. something else B .anything elseC. else anythingD. else something( ) 4. A. which B. it C. that D. this( ) 5. A. much and little B. more or lessC. much or littleD. more and less( ) 6. A. be made B. made C. make D. makes( ) 7. A. with B .without C. for D. on( ) 8. A. are fixed B. were fixed C. fixing D .fixed( ) 9. A. energy B. energetically C. energetic D. energies( ) 10. A. worth B. worthy C. worthiness D. worthilessAnswers: 1-5 BDBCB 6-10 ABDBC(三)( ) 1.A.on B. in C, from D. to( ) 2. A.put on B.put into C.put off D.put out( ) 3. A. takes up B. takes off C.takes down D.takes on( ) 4. A.cry B.cries C. crying D. cried( ) 5. A. But B. And C.However D. So( ) 6. A. you B. me C. us D. her( ) 7. A. how B. what C.which D. that( ) 8. A.will give B. gives C. give D. gave( ) 9. A. Forget B. Leave C. Lose D. Put( ) 10. A. the front B. the back C.front D. backAnswers:1-5 CBDBA 6-10 CBABA(四)Imagine today in 2030- 10 years from now. You will still be you, (1) you will have changed. Think (2) the year 2010 version of you and I bet you will struggle to recognize that person. Regardless of (3) you are consciously changing- you are changing whether you want or not We overestimate(高估)whatwe can achieve in a week and underestimate what we can in a year.Habits are easy to stick to while we `re in the “honeymoon week”, but the real change appears when you try to stick to (4) for a year In 10 years` time, you will be living a (5) different life. You may start a family or be on a new career path and you may even be the boss of your own company. Don`t get (6) in the trouble of “sorting things out later” or (7)that you have tons of time .We are already 60% of the way (8) 2010 and the year will be over before you know it.Start by (9) 1% per day and it will compound. Over a year you will grow and over 10 years you will create big things. Time will (10) whether you are using it or if you are not. Choose to use your time .( ) 1. A. expect B. except C. besides D, beside( ) 2. A. up B. over C. back D. twice( ) 3. A if B. when C. whether D. weather( ) 4.A. it B. them C. that D. those( )5. A .completely B. complete C. compete D. competing( )6. A . stick B. stuck C. to stick D. sticking( ) 7. A. think B. thinks C. thinking D.thought( )8. A .though B. through C. by D.in( )9.A. improving B .increasing C. interviewing D. influencing( )10.A.past B. pass C. gone D.dieAnswers: 1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BCBAB。
初中英语中考模拟拔高性题目+答案
初中英语中考拔高性题目(总分:100分时间:90分钟)第I卷(共70分)一、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ARecently, my mother asked me to drop off some letters at the post office and pick up some stamps for her. Without giving it a thought, I took the letters and purchased her stamps.A few days later, she mentioned that one of the letters I had mailed was missing a stamp, and asked me if I had put a stamp on it. She had remembered asking me to put a stamp on it, though I certainly had not heard her. So, unfortunately, it looked like the letter, which was a bill of course, would come back marked "Return to Sender for Insufficient Postage". A few days went by and I returned to the post office to pick up our mail. While I was there, I saw the postmaster and happened to tell him about Mom’s letter missing the stamp. I asked him to be on the lookout for it coming back. It was then that he told me his story. "You know," he said, "I immediately saw after you had dropped the mail off that your letter was missing a stamp.I also noticed that it was a bill for a credit card company. I thought to myself that you have always been kind to me and my partner, and I wanted to return the favor. So, to prevent your mother from getting charged a late fee from the credit card company, I took money from our change dish (extra pennies for folks who need one), and purchased a stamp for you."When I heard it, I couldn’t believe it. What a blessing that was! I thanked him over and over again for putting the stamp on the letter for us. Then, I immediately dumped(倾倒) all the change out of my purse and into the penny dish in order to help others out in the future. When I got home, I was able to tell Mom the good news. This was kindness karma(因果报应) in action, I believe!1.The letter was missing a stamp because the author__________.A. forgot to buy a stamp for it B .didn’t take enough moneyC. ignored his mother’s remindingD. was not asked to put a stamp on it2.What does the underlined word "Insufficient" (in Paragraph 2) probably mean?A. LackingB. HeavyC. FalseD. Hard3. What may happen if the mother’s letter comes back?A. She will be fined by the post office.B. She might be charged some money.C. She may lose an important message.D. She may have to give up her credit card.4. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author __________.A. didn’t believe what the postmaster saidB. thought the postmaster misunderstood himC. gave the postmaster money to buy stampsD. thought highly of what the postmaster didBDid you know that the color of uniforms can influence the performance of an athlete? It may sound strange, but a study suggests this might be true.Two British scientists studied the results of four sports in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games where the athletes had been given either a red or a blue uniform. They discovered that when there was a big difference in the score, color had no influence on the result. But if it was a close match, the athlete in a red uniform was more likely to win. Then they looked at the uniforms of the soccer teams at the Euro 2004 tournament. Again, teams wearing red won more games.The two scientists got their idea from earlier studies of wild animals. It had been discovered that when a male show red on its body, it sends a signal of its power and strength. For example, in many kinds of monkey, the more the male shows off its red scar, the more females it can attract.Based on this fact, the British scientists thought that the idea might work for humans, too. According to them, when an athlete sees a competitor in a red uniform, he gets a feeling that his competitor could be stronger than him. And that kind of feeling may have a bad influen ce on the player’s performance in the actual game.Although the idea is i nteresting, most people don’t accept that color signals in the animals world can really be useful to humans in sports. They think that it is unreasonable to develop an idea based on such a small number of examples. Much more research has to be done to prove the influence of uniform colors on the performance of athletes.5. What did the scientists find out about the 2004 Athens Olympic Games?A. Athletes played equally well in four sports.B. Game results had a big influence on the athletes.C. Athletes dressed in red scored more in a close match.D. There was a big difference in read and blue team’s scores.6. What may the red scars of a male animal suggest?A. It is quite strong.B. It is a failure.C. It has power over other males.D. It has attracted a lot of females.7. The underlined part “that kind of feeling” in the text refers to a feeling of_____________.A. weaknessB. prideC. dangerD. shame8. wh at is most people’s opinion to the scientists’ idea?A. InterestedB. Satisfied.C. DoubtfulD. ThankfulCCamping is a good way to spend time along with your kids and to show them how wonderful nature can be. Through camping, children can discover new things about nature, such as flowers, birds, and other small animals. Camping gives kids time to get away from all the electronics (电子) of today’s culture. So it is necessary to plan exciting and enjoyable family camping trips with your children while they are young.When planning your family camping trip, consider the activities your kids like: games, hiking, swimming, boating, bicycling, etc. Select a camping place that has some of the activities the kids are interested in. Meal planning is an important part of your camping trip. Plan the meals together, and kids love to choose what they want to eat.When starting to pack for your trip, let the kids pack their own items (物品) . Each person should have his/her own sleeping bag with a luggage (行李) bag to put it in. Personal items should be packed with their sleeping bags. Encourage the kids to put their items in a certain place and always return it when they have finished using it.When you have arrived at your campsite, make all the camping activities a family activity, which will help children to realize how important team-work is. Everyone can have his/her own job sitting up the campsite. Meal time can be a fun time. So let the older ones help with the cooking on your outdoor camping stove while the younger ones get the picnic table ready.9. Which of the following is the best place for a family camping?A. A place covered with forests.B. A place with a river and wild animals.C. A place which provides many interesting activities.D. A place where kids can find various foods they like.10. What does the author advise parents to do while planning a family camping trip?A. Let the children learn by watching.B. Keep the children away from animals.C. Take more food to meet the children’s need.D. Encourage the children to take care of their own things.11. When at the campground, it is necessary to_____________.A. allow the children to cookB. make everyone have work to doC. give children enough time to playD. keep the picnic table full of food12. For whom is the passage most probably written?A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Kids.D. Teenagers.DIt is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter altogether.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies (奶奶).An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.13.According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by_____________.A. road conditionsB. the speed of modern lifeC. the large number of carsD. the behavior of the drivers14.In the writer’s opinion, _____________.A. drivers should show road politeness properlyB. strict traffic rules are badly neededC. unskillful drivers should be punishedD. drivers should avoid traffic jams15.What is the best title of the passage?A. Road PolitenessB. Traffic ProblemsC. Bad Manners on the RoadD. Good Drivers and Bad DriverELots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 16 Here is how to make one.17 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 18 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (补偿) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 19Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 20 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation(动机;积极性).C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.二、完形填空(本题共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
初三英语50分拔高题(含答案)
初三英语50分拔⾼题(含答案)初三英语50分拔⾼题⼀.根据句意,选择意义相同或相近的解释(5分))1. Could you show me the way to the post office?A. makeB. askC. tellD. want2. Most of the American people are friendly .A. friendB. luckyC. wellD. kind3.I received a letter from one of my friends in Beijing yesterday.A. read a letter forB. heard fromC. wrote a letter toD. heard4.When will you fly to England?A. go to England by airB.go to England by seaC.go to England by train5.The boy is ill. His mother sent for a doctor.A.went to see a doctorB.asked a doctor to comeC.look for a doctor⼆.选择填空(10分)1.I don't know the word. Could you help me to ______ in the dictionary?A. look itB. look at itC. look after itD. look it up2.______ people are fighting against SARS.A. Million ofB. A million ofD. Several millions3.Eat less, _____ you'll get fat.A. orB. andC. butD. so4.______ to ask me for help.A. Why don't comeB. Why not comeC. Why not to comeD. Why to not come5.Have you ever heard ______ interesting story?A. soB. suchC. so anD. such an6.You _____ come if you _____ busy tomorrow.A. not need, areB. must, will beC. needn't, areD. needn't, be7. ---- Is your father in? ---- No, he ______ for three hours.A. was outB. has been outC. went outD. has gone out8. I didn't know _______ they could pass the exam or not.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether9.Tom____the school basketball team for there years.A.has beacome a member ofB.has been toD.has been in.10.Would you mind passing me the book?_____A.No,not at allB.no,I wouldC.Yes,I’d love toD.Oh,yes. Here you are.三.完形填空(共10⼩题,计10分)(A)Thanks to their teamwork, the No. 69 Middle School girls' football team beat the boys' team yesterday in the end. The boys' team used to __1__ the girls with their training. They __2__ lost to the girls before.After the game, the captain of the boys' team was very __3__ . He thought it was the worst day of his life. But the boys' PE teacher said the girls __4__ the boys because the boys played too__5__ and thought girls' football was a joke.1. A. help B. find C. stop D. see2. A. usually B. never C. often D. sometimes3. A. strong B. happy C. unhappy D. glad4. A. beat B. met C. knew D. liked5. A. carefully B. carelessly C. well D. hard (B)General Parshing was a great American officer. After he __1__ , some people in his hometown put up a statue(塑像) of him __2__ the horse.There was a school near the statue, and some of the boys __3__ the statue every day. The boys said, “Goodmorning,Parshing” when they saw him.One Saturday, one of the youngest boys was going to do some shopping with his parents. __4__ he passed the statue, he said good morning but he stopped and asked __5__ , “I like Parshing very much, but who is that man on his b ack?”1. A. was born B. died C. woke up D. came back2. A. on B. over C. of D. for3. A. had B. took C. passed D. played with4. A. When B. If C. After D. Because5. A. the horse B. Parshing C. his teacher D. his parents四.阅读(10分)(A):Lofton is a little village not far from Manchester. Like many other villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. Not many families live there, so the people all know each other. Most of them are polite and helpful. Though their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester. Some work in the big factories. A few work in shops or offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually takes them about an hour to get from Lofton to Manchester.1. The people in Lofton know each other well because _______.A. it is not far from ManchesterB. it is very cleanC. not many people live thereD. they are polite and helpful2. Many people in Lofton work ________.A. in the villageB. in small factoriesC. on the trainD. inManchester(B):Mr and Mrs Taylor has a seven-year-old boy whose name is Pat. Mrs Taylor hopes to have another child. Pat has seen babies in other people's houses and doesn't like them very much. So he's not glad about that.One evening Mrs Taylor said to her husband, “This house won't be big enough for us all when the baby comes.”Pat came into the room just then and said, “What are you talking about?” “We were saying that we'll hav e to move to another house now because the new baby will come,” his mother answered.“It's no use,” said Pat hopelessly. “He'll follow us there.”3. Pat is _______.A. a new babyB. a baby of Mr Taylor's neighbourC.the son of Mr and Mrs Taylor D. Mr Taylor's younger brother4. Pat is not glad because _______.A. he doesn't like his parentsB. Mrs Taylor doesn't like himC. the new baby is not lovelyD. his parents will have a new baby soon5. Why do Mr and Mrs Taylor want to move to another house?A. Because the house is too old.B. Because the house will be too small for the family.C. Because Pat doesn't like the house.D. Because the house is dangerous now.(C):Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Most people feel that they are poor without cars. Though he is poor, he doesn't feel really poor when he has a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars. Maybe, he didn't know how much the car was going to affect(影响) the United States. The cars made the United States a country on wheels(轮⼦). And they have helped to make the United States a rich and modern country.The car has become popular in the United States today. The country is a very large one. The Americans like to move around in it. It is the easiest and cheapest to travel in cars. With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.1. In United States __________.A. most people are too poor to buy carsB. poor people wouldn't like to buy carsC. all the poor people have carsD. people think they are not rich if they don't have cars2. What was Henry Ford?A. He was a car maker.B. He was a car driver.C. He was a car seller.D. He was a traveller in a car3. According to(根据) the writer, cars in the United States ________.A. are the nicestB. run fastestC. make the country richerD. make the country beautiful4. The Americans like to move in cars because _______.A. there are no trains in the United StatesB. cars can take them to any place they want to goC. it doesn't take them much money to travel in carsD. both B and C5. Which is the best title(标题) ?A. A Country on WheelsB. A Rich and Modern CountryC. Making CarsD. Travelling in Cars五.根据英⽂释义写出⼀个单词(要全写,缩写或略写不计分)(共 5 ⼩题,计 5 分)例:become a member ofjoin________ _1. put somebody into death___________ __2. person who sells or checks tickets on buses or trains _____________3. well and able to keep disease away___________ __4. make something better or become better___________ __5. place where people gather for selling and buying goods___________ __六.书⾯表达(10分)下⾯四幅图描述了Lanlan和她妈妈⼀起去商店买东西的经过。
2020年中考英语冲刺拔高题(含答案)
2020初中英语中考模拟题How are you getting on with your study? Maybe you are the best in your class. In the last few exams one or two even several classmates have got higher marks than you. How do you feel? Are you jealous of them? Are you grateful to them? Please think it over after reading the following text. You will probably learn a lot.Once a zoologist worked on antelopes (羚羊) which were living on both sides of a river in the Republic of South Africa. He discovered that the antelopes on the east side multiplied (繁殖) more quickly and ran faster than those on the west.The zoologist was puzzled after long thought about the difference. As two groups of antelopes lived in the same environment and they fed on the same kind of grass.One year, with the help of the Animal Protecting Society, he caught ten antelopes on each side and exchanged them. A year later, the ten antelopes sent to the west bank multiplied by fourteen while only three of the ones sent to the east remained. Where are the other seven? They had been eaten by wolves!At last the zoologist understood why the antelopes on the east were stronger. That was because on the east side there were living a group of wolves ---their natural enemy!Now everything is plain sailing in your life. It's your opponents (对手) that you are improving indeed, so thanks must go to your opponents. It's a true!1.The zoologist was puzzled when he found________.A.the antelopes on the west side multiplied more than those on the east.B.the antelopes on the east side ran faster than those on the west.C.the two groups of antelopes lived in the same environment.D.the two groups of antelopes fed on the same kind of grass.2.What does the underlined word “jealous” mean in the passage?A.害怕的B.生气的C.嫉妒的D.憎恨的3.What is the passage mainly about?A.Antelopes should be raised on the same side of the river.B.Antelopes should be raised with wolves.C.We should learn from the zoologist.D.We should be grateful to our opponents.A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands.Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.People in Venice move from place to place by boat.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt. Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than halfof the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to buil d the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.4.Which is the best way to travel in Venice?A.400 bridges.B.Taxis and cars.C.The waterways.D.Boats and rain shoes.5.What doesn’t cause Venice to get lower and lower?A.The ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.B.Seawater is everywhere around the city.C.People used too much underground water.D.The temperature has become higher over the years.6.What can we infer from the last passage?A.Venice is sure to stop getting lower.B.High waters won’t hit Venice any more.C.Scientists can solve the problems easilyD.Some possible ways help to solve the problem.7.What’s the best title of this passage?A.The Specials and Problems of VeniceB.The History of Venice.C.The Places of Interest of VeniceD.The MOST Project of Venice.In Britain.Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day.However, strictly speaking.Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.Like Christmas Day.Boxing Day sing a public holiday.This means it’s a non﹣working day in the whole of Britain.When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.The exact origin(起源)of the holiday is unclear.One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest(神父)on each ship.Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely.Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing.The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on ChristmasDay.Worshippers (做礼拜的人)put gifts for the poor into it.These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need.Besides, spending time with family and shoppingare popular Boxing Day activities now.8.If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on________. A.December 24th B.December 25thC.December 26th D.December 27th9.Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to________.A.pray for sailing safely B.pay for the priestC.discover new land D.save the poor10.The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT________. A.offering gifts to the poor B.spending time with familyC.supporting families in need D.giving money to aid Food Banks11.The purpose of the passage is________.A.to praise the kindness of priests B.to call on people to help the poorC.to introduce the origins of Boxing Day D.to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day.People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions about the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice.For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest and say “Do not bad mouth me.”Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that people’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to. The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth this time”. If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth, In other words, he might feel afraid for saying the wrong thing.Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend was going to say. When this happens, the frien d might say: “You took the words right out of my mouth!” Sometimes a person has a bad or unpleasant experience with another person. He might say that experience “left a bad taste in my mouth”. Or the person has possibly had a very scary experience, like be ing chased by an angry dog. He might say, “ I had my heart in my mouth.”Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth”. This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from “hand to mouth”. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food. 12.When a man says “I had my heart in my mouth”, usually he means he is ________. A.scared B.excited C.surprised D.satisfied13.Your best friend Tony said what you were going to say, you might say:“________”A.You were born with a silver spoon in your mouthB.You took the words right out of my mouthC.You really left a bad taste in my mouthD.You really put my foot in my mouth.14.A person who lives from “hand to mouth” is very________.A.happy B.healthy C.rich D.poor15.According to the passage, ________ are not so nice.A.some bad people’s mouths B.some people using the word “mouth”C.some expressions about mouth D.some things people use their mouths to do第II卷(非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明二、根据首字母填空16.—How about the soup?—It’s d________. Can I have some more?17.Giraffes use their long n________ to reach the leaves at the top of the tree. 18.December is the t________ month of the year.19.—They may c________ to argue for some time.—Yes, there’s no sign of a stop.三、根据中/英文提示填空20.I meant to give you his book today, but I ________ (忘记).21.Mr. Wu is a very ________ (有耐心的) person. This makes him a good teacher.22.________ (无论何时) I think of Grandpa, I feel warm.23.If you need more________ (信息) about the competition, you should ask your P.E. teacher.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据短文内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
中考英语模拟试卷含答案(三)
绝密★启用前 中考英语模拟试卷含答案(三)英 语(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)一、听力测试(27分)A )请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分) 1. Where does the woman live? A. In the town. B. In the city. C. In the mountains. 2. What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 3. Who has a fever? A. Jim.B. Michael.C. Michael ’s mother. 4. What will Lily do? A. Go fishing. B. Go for a snack. C. Go hiking. 5. How is the weather tomorrow? A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.6. Why is Tom feeling sad?A .Because he failed the English exam. B. Because he has no friends to talk with. C. Because he doesn ’t know whom to talk with. 7. How much will the man pay? A. $ 2.15.B. $ 2.50.C. $ 5.00.8. What does the woman mean? A. It ’s time to go to bed. B. It ’s too early to go to bed. C. She has too much work to do.B )请听下面5段对话或独白。
中考英语模拟试题(附参考答案)
中考英语模拟试题(附参考答案)本试卷分为第I卷(主要为选择题,听力测试中的21-25小题为非选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分为150分,考试时间90分钟。
第I卷(共80分)注意事项:1、答第I卷前,考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求涂写在答题卡上。
选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用像皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
第II卷的答案(包括第I卷的21-25题的答案)请写在答题卡上。
2、考试结束后,监考人员将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力(共25小题;1-20每小题1分;21-25每小题2分;满分30分)(一)听句子,选择适当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Thank you.2. A. He likes playing basketball. B. He is of medium height. C. He is polite.3. A. I had a fever. B. I am sorry. C. It was sunny.4. A. Once a month. B. For a week. C. Yes, I have.5. A. No, thanks. B. I like it very much. C. It’s delicious.(二)听小对话,根据对话内容选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
你将有15秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. How old is the boy?A. 9.B. 12.C. 15.7. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Hot.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.8. Why doesn’t the man wear his jacket?A. Maybe he isn’t cold.B. Maybe he doesn’t like it.C. Maybe he lost it.9. How many people are going camping?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.10. Who runs the fastest?A. Henry.B. Mike.C. John(三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案。
中考英语模拟拔高性题目+答案
初中英语中考模拟拔高性题目(时间:90分钟,分数:80分)•单选题(本题共15小题,每题1分;共15分)1. —Would you like to watch the basketball match with me this evening?.I like basketball very much.A. I ' d love toB. Not reallyC. I wouldn ' t goD. Thank you all the same2. My sister met him at the cin ema yesterday afternoon, so he A. couldn ' t have attendedyour lecture.B. needn ' t have attendedC. mustn ' t have attendedD. shouldn ' t have attended3. —Have you heard the story of "The Mercha nt of Venice ”?—No. Whe n and where does the storyA. take upB. take onC. take placeD. take off4. —Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?—Because he was honoured with a (n)for excelle nee in teach ing.A. prese ntB. giftC. awardD. reward5. —Who —Itit be that is kn ock ing at the door?'m not sure. be Father, but IA. can; mustB. can; mayC. must; canD. may; must 14. Don't make _________ s ame mistake for the sec ond time in _________ d ay.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; theD. the; a15. —Brad was Jane ' s brother!—_________ he remin ded me so much of Jane!A. No doubtB. Above allC. No won derD. Of course二•完形填空(本题共20小题,每题1分;共20分)One day a farmer ' s don key fell dow n into a well. The ani mal cried 16 for hours as the farmer tried to figure ou do. Fin ally he decided the ani mal was 18 and the well n eeded to be 19 up any way, so it justwas n' t 20 to rescue the don key.He invited all his 21 to come over and help him. They all grabbed (握起)a shovel (铁铲)and began to shovel 22 into the well. At first, the don key 23 what was happe ning and cried horribly. Then, to every one ' s 24_, he quiet.A few shovel loads later, the farmer looked 25 the well and was 26 at what he saw. With every shovel of dirt that back, the don key was doing someth ing amaz ing. He would 28 it off and take a step up. As the farmer ' s neighbors shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take another 30 up. Pretty soon, every one was surprised as key stepped up over the 31 of the well and ran off.Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The best way of 32 out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our 33 is a stepping-stone. We can get out of the deepest 34 just by not stopping,n ever 35 ! Shake it off and take a step upward!6. As you can see, the number of cars on roads rising these days.A.was keep ingB.keepC.keepsD.were keeping7. Whe n we were young, every eve ning my brother and I stay at home waiting for our mother.A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. could8. I am look ing forward to your an swer as soon as possible.A. receivi ngB. being receivedC. receiveD. be received9. The compa ny was n amed Gates Hall a man n amed James Gates.A. in n eed ofB. in search ofC. with the help ofD. i n memoryof10. matters most in lear ning En glish is eno ughpractice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which11. The man ager soun ded. on the phone. He offered to show us around the compa ny.A.softlyB.frie ndlyC.gentlyD.seriously12. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts13. —Linda didn ' t invite us to the party.—? I don ' t care.A. For whatB. So whatC. What ' s onD. What ' s up 16. A. sadly B. con fide ntly C. freque ntly D. gradually17. A. how B. what C. that D. which18. A. stro ng B. old C. stubbor n D. powerful19. A. dug B. flowed C. covered D. emptied20. A. importa nt B. possible C. necessary D. worth21. A. neighbors B. relatives C. partners D. friends22. A. dust B. pai n C. stone D. dirt23. A. determi ned B. recog ni zed C. realized D. allowed24. A. relief B. surprise C. fear D. joy25. A. dow n B. around C. for D. after26. A. ann oyed B. delighted C. surprisedD. disappo inted27. A. attacked B. packed C. recovered D. hit28. A. shake B. blow C. take D. wash29. A. decided B. con ti nued C. prete nded D. volun teered30. A. base B. stage C. step D. breath31. A. bottom B. track C. appeara nee D. entrance32. A. holdi ng B. gett ing C. sorting D. stick ing33. A. troubles B. happ in ess C. successes D. losses34. A. reality B. dista nce C. caves D. wells35. A. sett ing up B. blow ing up C. givi ng up D. pick ing up三.阅读理解(本题共15小题,每题2分;共30分)ADo two kids make a perfect family? Share your views about this issue on our website. LucinaWhen you decide to have another child , you should plan your budget (预算)in advanee. If you or your parents can take care of your baby, you have to at least spe nd an extra 5000 yua n per month to hire a babysitter. If you want to send your kids to study abroad, you have to save ano ther 1 milli on yua n. I think most young Chin ese couples cannot afford the expense.BcnuTwo is more than twice the work, there ' s n(guarante e ing ll share interests; they could very well fight or want to head off in completely differe nt direct ion s. If you find you love the sec ond one more tha n the first, I don how that could possibly make life simple, as children are very sensitive to that sort of thing. My advice is to take care of yourself and take time for your love for the first child to relax and grow before even thinking about having a second child. Steve nI always thought havi ng two kids soun ded perfect. But whe n my daughter was born with life-threate ning health problems I knew she would be my only kid. Rais ing our daughter was going to take a lot of emotio nal, physical, and financial resources. If I had any more childr en, I don ' t think I could handle it.WilliamUn der the on e-child policy carried out in China for three decades, many kids are spoilt by their pare nts. The emperors ” have no idea of sharing and giving and many of them even become sefentered. If we have another child, the first one will learn something about responsibility, sharing and caring for others.36.What can we lear n from the passage?A.Few families are ready for a second child in China.B.It takes a lot of money to raise a second child.C.Steve n has n ever con sidered havi ng a sec ond child.D.Ma ny kids become selfish because of the on e-child policy.37.0f all the four persons, who is most likely to have a second child?A.L uci naB.BcnuC.Steve nD.William38.What does the underlined part “ that sort of thing ” most probably refer to ?A.The two kids have differe nt in terests.B.It makes life hard to have two kids.C.Parents can ' t treat the two kids equally.D.The two kids fight with each other.You know how much your teleph one has cha nged over the past 10 years? Your car will cha nge even more tha ext 10 years.One of the big changes is that cars will drive themselves. Some day you may not need to drive a car. You will jus where you want to go and it will drive itself.“ We defi nitely have the tech no logy for it now, ” says An drew Poliak of automotive tech no log expect self-driv ing cars to be a main stream thing betwee n 2020 and 2025. ”The American company Google has been working on a self -driving automobile for years. These cars are already in the United States, mainly in California. Google cars are truly self-driving. These cars have no steering wheels (方向(踏板).Last week, police ordered one of Google ' s cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The break ing any law, so no one was puni shed. But police did speak with the operators of the vehicle.According to Google, its self -driving cars have been driven nearly 2 million kilometers. That is equal to the distan pers on drives in 90tyeys.So far, no Google self -driving car has gotten a traffic ticket. Some of them have been in accidents when other ca40.Why was the Google ' s car stopped by police?A.It ran too fast.B. It broke the law.C.It drove too slowly.D. It had no drive39.Which of the followi ng stateme nts about the four pers ons is true?A.Luci na pla ns to send her kids to study abroad.B.Bc nu thinks havi ng a sec ond child means more trouble.C.Steve n suffers from health problems.D.William has a selfish child. 41.What can we lear n from the passage?A.The car hasn ' t changed a lot over the past 10 years.C.Self-driving cars are widely used in the U.S.42.What distance can a person drive in year on average?A.About 22,000km “ HttlpAbout 18,000kmB.Google has no self-driv ing car tech no logy.D.Google self -driving cars haven ' t been fined so far.C.About 45,000km.CD.About 11,000kmFor over a mon th, forest fires in Indon esia spread very quickly out of con trol as the country suffered its worst d (干旱)in 50 years. With in days a cloud of some was hanging over n eighbouri ng coun tries in cludi ng Malaysia, Sin gapore and Thailand.When the smoke comb ined with polluti on from factories and cars, it soon became pois onous (有毒的).Dan ge amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People coughed as they left the house and eyes watered immediately.The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot (烟灰) covered ing. In some areas, tap water was used from high-rise city buildi ngs to try and break up the smog.Finally, heavy rains, which came in November, put out the fires and cleared the air. But the environmental costs health problems will remai n. Breathi ng problems could well in crease and many non-sufferers may have difficulties fo the first time. Wildlife has suffered too. In low-la nd forests, elepha nts, deer, and tigers have bee n drive n out of their homes by smog.But smog is not just an Asia n problem .In fact, the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog. Sometimes the smog was so thick and pois onous that people were killed by breath ing problems or in accide nts. About 4,000 Londoners died with in five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.43. Whe n did the forest fires most probably happe n?A. In JulyB. In OctoberC. In NovemberD. In December44. Which of the following is true about the forest fires?A. The fires spread to Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.B. The fires were put out by the firefighters and volun teers.C. Ma ny ani mals were left homeless because of the smog.Once there lived a rich man 1 wan ted to do someth ing for the people of his tow n. 2 at first he wan ted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the tow n, he placed 3 very large stone. The n he 4 (hide) beh ind a treeand waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “ Whcput this stone in the centre of the road? "said the old man ,but he did not try to remove the stone. In stead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and con ti nued on his way. 5 man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 6 . Late in the after noon a young man came along. He saw the ston e, 7 (say) to himself: “ Thenight 8 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone."Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 (strong) to move it , only 10 (find) a45. When can we lear n from the passage?A.Smog can lead to drought problem.B.Smog can cause forest fires easily.C.Smog has little effect on wildlife.D.Smog is more tha n an Asia n problem.46. What is the similarity betwee n the Indon esia smog and the London smog?A.Both were caused by drought.B.Both caused many deaths.C.Both were pois ono us.D.Both spread in several coun tries.DSecret codes (密码)keep messages private.Ba nks, compa ni es, and gover nment age ncies use secret codes in doing bus in ess, especially whe n in formatio n is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 47 Code breaking never lags(落后)far behind code bag of money un der the ston e. Imagi ne how surprised he was!1. ________2. _________3. ___________4. ___________6. ________7. _________8. ___________9. ___________五.翻译句子(本题共5小题,每题1分;共5分)1. 当你离开房间时,记着关灯。
中考英语拔高试卷及答案
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)Listen to the following five short conversations and choose the best answer to each question.1. A. The woman is a teacher. B. The woman is a student. C. The man is a teacher. D. The man is a student.2. A. They are talking about a movie. B. They are discussing a book. C. They are discussing a play. D. They are talking about a concert.3. A. The man will help the woman find her phone. B. The woman will buya new phone. C. The man will buy a new phone. D. The woman will return the phone.4. A. The woman will meet her friend at the airport. B. The woman will pick up her friend from the train station. C. The man will pick up his friend from the airport. D. The man will meet his friend at the train station.5. A. The man will take a bus. B. The man will take a taxi. C. The woman will drive the man. D. The man will walk.Section B (10 points)Listen to the following passage and fill in the blanks with the words you hear in the recording.In the past, people used to read newspapers to get the latest news. However, with the development of technology, (1)__________. Now, many people prefer to read news on their (2)__________ or smartphones. It is convenient and allows them to stay updated with the world (3)__________.Section C (10 points)Listen to the following dialogue and answer the following questions.6. What is the main topic of the dialogue?A. Traveling to Paris.B. Learning French.C. Studying abroad.D. Cooking French cuisine.7. Why does the man want to study abroad?A. To improve his French skills.B. To learn about French culture.C. To earn a degree.D. To travel.8. What does the woman suggest the man do to improve his French?A. Take online courses.B. Read French books.C. Practice speaking with native speakers.D. Join a language exchange program.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section A (15 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It is a series of walls and fortifications built to protect the Chinese empire from invasions. The construction of the Great Wall began in the7th century BC and continued for over two millennia. It stretches over 13,000 miles and is made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials.The Great Wall is not just a defensive structure; it is also a symbol of Chinese culture and history. Many Chinese people consider it a source of national pride. The wall has been depicted in various forms of art, literature, and film. It has also been the subject of many legends and myths.Today, the Great Wall is a popular tourist destination. Every year, millions of people visit it to admire its grandeur and learn about its history. However, the wall is facing many challenges. The mostsignificant threat is the damage caused by human activity. Pollution, over-tourism, and illegal construction have all taken a toll on theGreat Wall.Questions:9. What is the main purpose of the Great Wall?A. To protect the Chinese empire.B. To serve as a symbol of Chinese culture.C. To attract tourists.D. To be a source of national pride.10. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a material used in the construction of the Great Wall?A. Stone.B. Brick.C. Glass.D. Tamped earth.11. What is the author's attitude towards the Great Wall?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.Section B (15 points)Read the following passage and complete the summary.The Importance of ExerciseExercise is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It helps to improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles, and maintain a healthy weight. Regular physical activity can also reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer.There are many different types of exercise, including aerobic, strength training, and flexibility training. Aerobic exercises, such as running and swimming, increase heart rate and improve cardiovascular health. Strength training exercises, such as lifting weights, help to build muscle mass and increase bone density. Flexibility training exercises, such as yoga, improve range of motion and reduce the risk of injury.It is recommended that adults engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise per week. Additionally, adults should participate in muscle-strengthening activities on two or more days per week.In conclusion, exercise is a crucial component of a healthy lifestyle. It offers numerous benefits and can help to improve overall well-being.Summary: Exercise is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It improves cardiovascular health, strengthens muscles, and maintains ahealthy weight. There are many types of exercise, including aerobic, strength training, and flexibility training. Adults should engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutesof vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities.Part III Writing (15 points)Write an essay of about 100 words on the topic "The Benefits of Reading". Use the following outline:1. Introduction: Briefly mention the importance of reading.2. Body Paragraphs:a. Reading improves vocabulary and language skills.b. Reading enhances imagination and creativity.c. Reading provides knowledge and information.3. Conclusion: Summarize the main points and reiterate the importance of reading.答案:Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. B2. B3. D4. A5. BSection B1. Smartphones2. devices3. at any timeSection C6. A7. B8. CPart II Reading ComprehensionSection A9. A10. C11. BSection BSummary: Exercise is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It improves cardiovascular health, strengthens muscles, and maintains a healthy weight. There are many types of exercise, including aerobic, strength training, and flexibility training. Adults should engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities.Part III WritingThe Benefits of ReadingReading is an essential activity that offers numerous benefits. Firstly, it improves vocabulary and language skills. By reading, we expose ourselves to a wide range of words and phrases, which helps us expand our vocabulary and improve our writing skills. Secondly, reading enhances imagination and creativity. Books transport us to different worlds and allow us to experience various perspectives, which stimulatesour imagination and creativity. Lastly, reading provides knowledge and information. It allows us to learn about different subjects, cultures, and historical events. In conclusion, reading is a valuable activity that benefits our intellectual and emotional well-being.。
中考英语模拟卷拔高性题目+答案
初中英语中考模拟拔高性题目(总分:100分时间:90分钟)第I卷(共70分)一、单项选择(本题共10小题;每题1分,共10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Stand over there ________you'll be able to see the oil painting better.A.butB.tillC.andD.or2.He asked me________with me.A. what the matter isB. what the matter wasC. what is the matterD. what was the matter3.The deadly pig-borne disease was found in ________across Sichuan on Friday.A. more five citiesB. cities five moreC. five cities moreD. five more cities4.The two collectors have determined to buy the precious Egyptian vase, ________.A.however much it costsB. no matter how it costsC.however much does it costD. no matter how much does it cost5.Some people choose jobs for other reasons ________money these days.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with6.If a person has not had enough sleep,his actions will give him________during the day.A.outB.upC.inD.away7.—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water________.A.have pollutedB.is being pollutedC.has been pollutedD.have been polluted8.Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics,________?A. is heB. isn’t heC. doesn’t sheD. does she9.The old man________live with his wife, but now he________alone after she died .ed to;is used to liveed to; is used to livingC. was used to;used to live D used to;used to live10.—Will you do me a favour and fetch some chalk?—________A. Help yourself.B.With pleasure.C.Congratulations!D.My pleasure.二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年中考英语冲刺拔高题(内含答案).docx
2020初中英语中考模拟题How are you getting on with your study? Maybe you are the best in your class. In the last few exams one or two even several classmates have got higher marks than you. How do you feel? Are you jealous of them? Are you grateful to them? Please think it over after reading the following text. You will probably learn a lot.Once a zoologist worked on antelopes (羚羊)which were living on both sides of a river in the Republic of South Africa. He discovered that the antelopes on the east side multiplied (繁殖)more quickly and ran faster than those on the west.The zoologist was puzzled after long thought about the difference. As two groups of antelopes lived in the same environment and they fed on the same kind of grass.One year, with the help of the Animal Protecting Society, he caught ten antelopes on each side and exchanged them. A year later, the ten antelopes sent to the west bank multiplied by fourteen while only three of the ones sent to the east remained. Where are the other seven? They had been eaten by wolves!At last the zoologist understood why the antelopes on the east were stronger. That was because on the east side there were living a group of wolves ---their natural enemy!Now everything is plain sailing in your life. It's your opponents (对手)that you are improving indeed, so thanks must go to your opponents. It's a true!1.The zoologist was puzzled when he found.A.the antelopes on the west side multiplied more than those on the east.B.the antelopes on the east side ran faster than those on the west.C.the two groups of antelopes lived in the same environment.D.the two groups of antelopes fed on the same kind of grass.2.What does the underlined word "jealous" mean in the passage?A.害怕的B.生气的C.嫉妒的D.憎恨的3.What is the passage mainly about?A.Antelopes should be raised on the same side of the river.B.Antelopes should be raised with wolves.C.We should learn from the zoologist.D.We should be grateful to our opponents.A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands.Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.People in Venice move from place to place by boat.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there5s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt. Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which wasplanned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.4.Which is the best way to travel in Venice?A.400 bridges.B.Taxis and cars.C.The waterways.D.Boats and rain shoes.5.What doesn't cause Venice to get lower and lower?A.The ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.B.Seawater is everywhere around the city.C.People used too much underground water.D.The temperature has become higher over the years.6.What can we infer from the last passage?A.Venice is sure to stop getting lower.B.High waters won't hit Venice any more.C.Scientists can solve the problems easilyD.Some possible ways help to solve the problem.7.Whafs the best title of this passage?A.The Specials and Problems of VeniceB.The History of Venice.C.The Places of Interest of VeniceD.The MOST Proj ect of Venice.In Britain.Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day.However, strictly speaking.Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.Like Christmas Day.Boxing Day sing a public holiday.This means ifs a non - working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.The exact origin (起源)of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest (1申父)on each ship.Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.lt was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely.Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing.The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.One more thought is about the "Alms Box,, placed in every church on ChristmasDay.Worshippers (做礼拜的人)put gifts for the poor into it.These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need.Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.8.If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on.A. December 24thB. December 25thC. December 26thD. December 27th9.Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to.A. pray for sailing safelyB. pay for the priestC. discover new landD. save the poor10.The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT.A. offering gifts to the poorB. spending time with familyC. supporting families in needD. giving money to aid Food Banks11.The purpose of the passage is.A. to praise the kindness of priestsB. to call on people to help the poorC. to introduce the origins of Boxing DayD. to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day.People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions about the word "mouth". But some of them are not so nice.For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest and say "Do not bad mouth me.,,Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that people's feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to. The speaker might say: "I really put my foot in my mouth this time,\ If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth, In other words, he might feel afraid for saying the wrong thing.Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend was going to say. When this happens, the friend might say: "You took the words right out of my mouth!" Sometimes a person has a bad or unpleasant experience with another person. He might say that experience "left a bad taste in my mouth". Or the person has possibly had a very scary experience, like being chased by an angry dog. He might say, " I had my heart in my mouth.,,Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression fbr this, too. You might say such a person "was bom with a silver spoon in his mouth". This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from "hand to mouth". This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.12.When a man says "I had my heart in my mouth", usually he means he is.A. scaredB. excitedC. surprisedD. satisfied13.Your best friend Tony said what you were going to say, you might say:""A.You were born with a silver spoon in your mouthB.You took the words right out of my mouthC.You really left a bad taste in my mouthD.You really put my foot in my mouth.14. A person who lives from "hand to mouth,, is very.A. happyB. healthyC. richD. poor15.According to the passage,are not so nice.A. some bad people's mouthsB. some people using the word ''mouth"C. some expressions about mouthD. some things people use their mouths to do第II卷(非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明二、根据首字母填空16.一How about the soup?一It's d. Can I have some more?17.Giraffes use their long n to reach the leaves at the top of the tree.18.December is the t month of the year.19.一They may c to argue for some time.一Yes, there5s no sign of a stop.三、根据中/英文提示填空20.I meant to give you his book today, but I(忘t己).21. Mr. Wu is a very(有耐心'白勺)person. This makes him a good teacher.22.(无论何时)I think of Grandpa, I feel warm.23. If you need more(信息)about the competition, you should ask your P.E. teacher.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
新初三暑假英语拔高训练及答案参考
新初三暑假英语拔高训练及答案参考Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating your children about the importance of eating fruit and vegetables is important for their health. Here are some fun activities to help you teach yourchildren about fruit and vegetables.★ Reading is one excellent way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables.★ Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetables look like as theyre putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of fruit and vegetables.★ Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat. This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables. Talk to your children about what they look like and how they taste and smell.★ Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover your childrens eyes and give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetable or fruit it is.★ Grow vegetables. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn how to take care of vegetables.Judge the following sentences true ( T ) or false ( F ) aording to the passage.( )66. Reading is a good way to help your children know about fruit and vegetables.( )67. The puzzles can help children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smell.( )68. By playing fruit and vegetable games, children can know what fruit and vegetables look like.( )69. Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetables.( )70. The passage is mainly about the advantages of eating fruit and vegetables.。
中考英语模拟拔高性题目+答案
初中英语中考模拟拔高性题目(时间:90分钟,分数:80分)一.单选题(本题共15小题,每题1分;共15分)1. —Would you like to watch the basketball match with me this evening?—__________. I like basketball very much.A. I’d love toB. Not reallyC. I wouldn’t goD. Thank you all the same2. My sister met him at the cinema yesterday afternoon, so he__________your lecture.A. couldn’t have attendedB. needn’t have attendedC. mustn’t have attendedD. shouldn’t have attended3.—Have you heard the story of “The Merchant of Venice”?—No. When and where does the story__________?A. take upB. take onC. take placeD. take off4. —Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?—Because he was honoured with a(n)__________for excellence in teaching.A. presentB. giftC. awardD. reward5. —Who__________it be that is knocking at the door?—It__________be Father, but I’m not sure.A. can; mustB. can; mayC. must; canD. may; must6. As you can see,the number of cars on roads__________rising these days.A.was keepingB.keepC.keepsD.were keeping7. When we were young, every evening my brother and I__________stay at home waiting for our mother.A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. could8. I am looking forward to__________your answer as soon as possible.A. receivingB. being receivedC. receiveD. be received9. The company was named Gates Hall__________ a man named James Gates.A. in need ofB. in search ofC. with the help ofD. in memory of10.__________matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which11. The manager sounded__________on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.A.softlyB.friendlyC.gentlyD.seriously12. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he__________working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts13.—Linda didn’t invite us to the party.—__________? I don’t care.A. For whatB. So whatC. What’s onD. What’s up 14. Don't make__________same mistake for the second time in__________day.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; theD. the; a15.—Brad was Jane’s brother!—__________he reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of course二.完形填空(本题共20小题,每题1分;共20分)One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried 16 for hours as the farmer tried to figure out 17 to do. Finally he decided the animal was 18 and the well needed to be 19 up anyway, so it just wasn’t 20 to rescue the donkey.He invited all his 21 to come over and help him. They all grabbed(握起)a shovel (铁铲) and began to shovel 22 into the well. At first, the donkey 23 what was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s24 , he was quiet.A few shovel loads later, the farmer looked 25 the well and was 26 at what he saw. With every shovel of dirt that 27 his back, the donkey was doing something amazing. He would 28 it off and take a step up. As the farmer’s neighbors 29 to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take another 30 up. Pretty soon, everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the 31 of the well and ran off.Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The best way of 32 out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our 33 is a stepping-stone. We can get out of the deepest 34 just by not stopping, never 35 ! Shake it off and take a step upward!16. A. sadly B. confidently C. frequently D. gradually17. A. how B. what C. that D. which18. A. strong B. old C. stubborn D. powerful19. A. dug B. flowed C. covered D. emptied20. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. worth21. A. neighbors B. relatives C. partners D. friends22. A. dust B. pain C. stone D. dirt23. A. determined B. recognized C. realized D. allowed24. A. relief B. surprise C. fear D. joy25. A. down B. around C. for D. after26. A. annoyed B. delighted C. surprised D. disappointed27. A. attacked B. packed C. recovered D. hit28. A. shake B. blow C. take D. wash29. A. decided B. continued C. pretended D. volunteered30. A. base B. stage C. step D. breath31. A. bottom B. track C. appearance D. entrance32. A. holding B. getting C. sorting D. sticking33. A. troubles B. happiness C. successes D. losses34. A. reality B. distance C. caves D. wells35. A. setting up B. blowing up C. giving up D. picking up三.阅读理解(本题共15小题,每题2分; 共30分)ADo two kids make a perfect family? Share your views about this issue on our website.LucinaWhen you decide to have another child , you should plan your budget(预算)in advance. If you or your parents can’t take care of your baby, you have to at least spend an extra 5000 yuan per month to hire a babysitter. If you want to send your kids to study abroad, you have to save another 1 million yuan. I think most young Chinese couples cannot afford the expense.BcnuTwo is more than twice the work, there’s no guaranteeing(确保)they’ll share interests; they could very well fight or want to head off in completely different directions. If you find you love the second one more than the first, I don’t see how that could possibly make life simple, as children are very sensitive to that sort of thing. My advice is to take care of yourself and take time for your love for the first child to relax and grow before even thinking about having a second child.StevenI always thought having two kids sounded perfect. But when my daughter was born with life-threatening health problems I knew she would be my only kid. Raising our daughter was going to take a lot of emotional, physical, and financial resources. If I had any more childr en, I don’t think I could handle it.WilliamUnder the one-child policy carried out in China for three decades, many kids are spoilt by their parents. The “little emperors” have no idea of sharing and giving and many of them even become self-centered. If we have another child, the first one will learn something about responsibility, sharing and caring for others.36.What can we learn from the passage?A.Few families are ready for a second child in China.B.It takes a lot of money to raise a second child.C.Steven has never considered having a second child.D.Many kids become selfish because of the one-child policy.37.Of all the four persons, who is most likely to have a second child?A.LucinaB.BcnuC.StevenD.William38.Wha t does the underlined part “that sort of thing” most probably refer to ?A.The two kids have different interests.B.It makes life hard to have two kids.C.Parents can’t treat the two kids equally.D.The two kids fight with each other.39.Which of the following statements about the four persons is true?A.Lucina plans to send her kids to study abroad.B.Bcnu thinks having a second child means more trouble.C.Steven suffers from health problems.D.William has a selfish child.BYou know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years.One of the big changes is that cars will drive themselves. Some day you may not need to drive a car. You will just tell the car where you want to go and it will drive itself.“We definitely have the technology for it now,” says Andrew Poliak of automotive technology supplier QNX. “We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream thing between 2020 and 2025.”The American company Google has been working on a self-driving automobile for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States, mainly in California. Google cars are truly self-driving. These cars have no steering wheels(方向盘)or pedals(踏板).Last week, police ordered one of Google’s cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished. But police did speak with the operators of the vehicle.According to Google, its self-driving cars have been driven nearly 2 million kilometers. That is equal to the distance the average person drives in 90 years.So far, no Google self-driving car has gotten a traffic ticket. Some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.40.Why was the Google’s car stopped by police?A.It ran too fast.B. It broke the law.C.It drove too slowly.D. It had no driver.41.What can we learn from the passage?A.The car hasn’t changed a lot over the past 10 years.B.Google has no self-driving car technology.C.Self-driving cars are widely used in the U.S.D.Google self-driving cars haven’t been fined so far.42.What distance can a person drive in year on average?A.About 22,000kmB.About 18,000kmC.About 45,000km.D.About 11,000km.CFor over a month, forest fires in Indonesia spread very quickly out of control as the country suffered its worst drought(干旱)in 50 years. Within days a cloud of some was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars, it soon became poisonous(有毒的). Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot(烟灰)covered everything. In some areas, tap water was used from high-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog.Finally, heavy rains, which came in November, put out the fires and cleared the air. But the environmental costs and health problems will remain. Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have difficulties for the first time. Wildlife has suffered too. In low-land forests, elephants, deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog.But smog is not just an Asian problem. In fact, the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog. Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents. About 4,000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.43.When did the forest fires most probably happen?A. In JulyB. In OctoberC. In NovemberD. In December44.Which of the following is true about the forest fires?A.The fires spread to Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.B.The fires were put out by the firefighters and volunteers.C.Many animals were left homeless because of the smog.D.4,000 people were killed by the forest fires.45. When can we learn from the passage?A.Smog can lead to drought problem.B.Smog can cause forest fires easily.C.Smog has little effect on wildlife.D.Smog is more than an Asian problem.46.What is the similarity between the Indonesia smog and the London smog?A.Both were caused by drought.B.Both caused many deaths.C.Both were poisonous.D.Both spread in several countries.DSecret codes (密码)keep messages private.Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 47 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spellit out. For example, the first let ters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”48 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, th e message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 49 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”50 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.DFEAA. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.F. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.四.语法填空(本题共10小题,每题1分;共10分)Once there lived a rich man 1 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 2 at first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Then he 4 (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man,but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 5 man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 6 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 7 (say) to himself: “The night 8 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 (strong) to move it,only 10 (find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was!1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. __________6. _________7. _________8. _________9. _________ 10. _________五.翻译句子(本题共5小题,每题1分;共5分)1.当你离开房间时,记着关灯。
最新中考英语任务型阅读拔高训练题( 含答案)
中考英语任务型阅读拔高训练题(四篇,含答案,原创)(一)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的(A-E)五个选项中,选择恰当的选项还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
As a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stonewalls, (1)I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the farm, I'd wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the house. My parents would never agree. (2) .One spring afternoon, I summoned(鼓足)all my courage and entered the living room, where the adults had gathered after dinner."I, uh, I want to climb the stone walls," I said hesitantly. (3) . "Can I climb the stone walls?" Immediately a chorus went up from the women in the room. "Heavens, no!" they cried in surprise. "You'll hurt yourself!" I wasn't too disappointed; the response was just as I'd expected. But before I could leavethe room, I was stopped by my grandfather' s voice. "Hold on just a minute," I heard him say, "Let the boy climb the stone walls. (4)Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. (5) , but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit, "There's only one person in this whole world like you, and people can like you exactly as you are."Answers:1-5 DAE C B(二)根据短文内容,完成下列五项任务:Wherever you are, and whoever you may be, there is one thing in (A)you and I are just alike at this moment, and in all the moments of our lifestyle. (E) 我们不是在休息,我们是在一次旅途中。
中考英语模拟试卷含答案
一、听力(25分)Section A(5分)1. A. I like playing football.B. I like playing basketball.C. I like playing soccer.D. I like playing volleyball.2. A. He is a teacher.B. He is a doctor.C. He is a student.D. He is a lawyer.3. A. It's sunny.B. It's cloudy.C. It's windy.D. It's rainy.4. A. I have a cat.B. I have a dog.C. I have a rabbit.D. I have a fish.5. A. I am 12 years old.B. I am 13 years old.C. I am 14 years old.D. I am 15 years old.Section B(20分)6. W: Hi, Tom! How was your school day?M: It was great. I had a math test, but I did well.Q: What did Tom do in the school day?A. He had a math test.7. W: I heard that you went to the movies last night. What did you see?M: I saw a science fiction movie. It was fantastic!Q: What did the man do last night?A. He went to the movies.8. W: How do you usually spend your weekends?M: I usually spend my weekends playing sports and watching TV.Q: What does the man usually do on weekends?A. He plays sports and watches TV.9. W: What's your favorite subject in school?M: My favorite subject is science. I find it very interesting.Q: What is the man's favorite subject in school?A. Science.10. W: I heard that you are going to visit your grandparents this summer. Are you excited?M: Yes, I am very excited. I haven't seen them for a long time.Q: What does the man feel about visiting his grandparents?A. Excited.二、单项选择(20分)11. I think you'd better _______ the book now.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads12. She _______ in the library when I called her.A. wasB. amC. isD. be13. I _______ to the beach with my friends next weekend.A. am goingB. goC. goingD. am gone14. If I _______ you, I would help you.A. amB. beC. wereD. was15. She _______ her homework before she goes to bed.A. finishesB. finishingC. finishD. finished16. The teacher said we _______ the exercise again.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did17. I _______ my mother when I was young.A. loveB. lovedC. lovingD. to love18. _______ you have finished your homework?A. HaveB. HasC. Have youD. Has you19. He _______ to the doctor because he felt ill.A. goesB. goingC. wentD. go20. _______ you happy with your new job?A. AreB. BeC. IsD. Were三、完形填空(20分)My name is Zhang Wei. I'm a student in Grade 8. I like playing football and basketball. My favorite subject is science. I think it's very interesting. My family is very nice. My parents are both teachers. They work very hard. I have a little brother named Xiaoming. He is in Grade 6. He is very smart. He likes playing chess. We often play together after school.Last weekend, my family went to the beach. It was a sunny day. We had a great time. We played beach volleyball and built sandcastles. We also took a lot of photos. It was a wonderful day.21. A. playingB. playsC. playedD. play22. A. scienceB. scientistC. scientificD. scientistly23. A. teachersB. teachingC. teachD. teacherly24. A. smartB. smarterC. smartlyD. most smart25. A. tookB. takeC. takingD. taken四、阅读理解(30分)AMy name is Alice. I'm 14 years old. I'm in Grade 8. I live in a small town. My family is very nice. I have a brother and a sister. We all like playing sports. My brother is in Grade 9. He is a good student. Mysister is in Grade 6. She is very smart. She likes reading books.I go to school by bus every day. My school is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers. My teachers are very nice. They are always helpful. I have many friends in my class. We often study together.My favorite subject is science. I think it's very interesting. I also like English. I like reading English books and watching English movies.I hope I can improve my English in the future.26. What is Alice's favorite subject?A. Science.B. English.C. Math.D. History.27. How does Alice go to school?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.D. By car.28. Who is Alice's brother?A. A good student.B. A good teacher.C. A good doctor.D. A good engineer.29. How many people are there in Alice's family?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.30. What does Alice hope to do in the future?A. To be a teacher.B. To be a doctor.C. To be a scientist.D. To be an English teacher.BOnce upon a time, there was a young girl named Li Hua. She lived in a small village. Li Hua was very kind and helpful. She often helped her neighbors. One day, a big storm came. Many houses were damaged. Li Hua and her friends worked together to clean up the village. They helped repair the houses and rebuild the roads.The villagers were very grateful to Li Hua and her friends. They organized a thank-you party. Li Hua received a lot of gifts. She was very happy.31. Where did Li Hua live?A. In a big city.B. In a small village.C. In a mountain area.D. In a forest.32. What did Li Hua do during the storm?A. She watched TV.B. She played games.C. She helped clean up the village.D. She went shopping.33. Why were the villagers grateful to Li Hua?A. Because she was a good student.B. Because she was a good teacher.C. Because she helped them during the storm.D. Because she received a lot of gifts.34. What did Li Hua receive at the thank-you party?A. A lot of money.B. A lot of gifts.C. A lot of books.D. A lot of clothes.35. What can we learn from this story?A. We should be kind and helpful.B. We should always watch TV.C. We should always play games.D. We should always go shopping.CJack and Tom are good friends. They like playing sports together. Last weekend, they decided to go hiking. They packed their backpacks and started early in the morning.The path was very steep. It was difficult for them to climb. But they didn't give up. They encouraged each other and continued. After a few hours, they reached the top of the mountain. They were so happy!From the top of the mountain, they could see the whole city. It was beautiful. They took many photos and enjoyed the view.36. What did Jack and Tom do last weekend?A. They went hiking.B. They went shopping.C. They went to the movies.D. They went to the beach.37. Why was it difficult for Jack and Tom to climb the mountain?A. Because the path was very steep.B. Because they were tired.C. Because they didn't have enough food.D. Because it was raining.38. What did Jack and Tom do after they reached the top of the mountain?A. They took a nap.B. They ate a lot of food.C. They took many photos.D. They went home.39. What can we learn from this story?A. We should never give up.B. We should always be lazy.C. We should always be afraid of difficulties.D. We should always be happy.40. Who wrote this story?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A writer.D. A doctor.五、书面表达(15分)Write a short passage about your favorite animal. You should include the following points:1. The name and appearance of the animal.2. Why you like this animal.3. What you usually do with this animal.Example:My favorite animal is a dog. It has a fluffy coat and big, round eyes. I like this animal because it is loyal and friendly. I usually play with my dog in the park. It is a great companion for me.。
初三中考英语模拟考试带详细答案
初三中考英语模拟考试带详细答案初三中考英语模拟考试带详细答案初三的学生在临近中考的时候,多做一些模拟试卷可以有效提高英语分数。
店铺为大家力荐了初三中考英语模拟考试以及参考答案,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!初三中考英语模拟考试I.听力。
(共15分)A.听对话,选图片。
(每小题1分,共5分)下面你将听到五段短对话,请根据对话内容选择正确图片,并将其序号填涂在答题卡上。
听完每段对话斤,你将有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
B.听对话,选答案。
(每小题1分,共4分)下面你将听到四段对话,请根据问题和对话内容选择正确答案,并将其序号填涂在答题卡上。
听完每段对话后,你将有15秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
6. When are they going to meet at the school gate?A. At 6:15.B. At 6:45.C. At 7:15.7. How often does the boy visit his uncle and aunt?A. Once a year.B. Twice a year.C. Once a month.8. Why do they buy a book as Lucy‘s birthday present?A. Because she likes writing.B. Because she doesn‘t have any books.C. Because she likes reading.9. What are Mary and John going to do?A. To get two tickets for the film.B. To see an American film.C. To see a French film.C.听短文,判断正误。
(每小题2分,共6分)下面你将听到一段短文,请根据短文内容判断正误,并将答案填涂在答题卡上,正确的.填涂(T),错误的填涂(F)。
(完整版)初三中考英语模拟试题附答案
初三中考英语模拟试题第I卷选择题(共74分)I. 单项填空 (本题共12小题,每小题l分,共12分)从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
()1. Although Shrek is ____ ugly man, many children still love him.A. aB. anC. theD./()2. ____ her way home, Amy helped a child find his mother.A. AtB. InC. ByD. On()3. When the students grow up, they should learn to depend on _____ instead of others.A. theirsB. theirC. themD. themselves()4. Although I __ ever have time to see her, I often call her.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. exactly()5.·He is going to be a scientist when he ___ up.A. growsB. will growC. is going to growD. grew()6. –Do you have any ____ with your new classmates? --No, we get on well.A. experienceB. adviceC. troubleD. attention()7. ______ you please give me a hand? The box is too heavy.A. ShouldB. CouldC. MustD. Need()8.You’ll be late for school ____ you don’t hurry up.A. orB. asC. ifD. until()9.They had to _____ the school trip because of the rain.A. go onB. ask forC. call offD. pay for()10.The little boy can tidy up his room and even dress himself _____.A. A. suddenlyB. loudlyC. properlyD. safely()11. I learn many English words, but I often ___ them quickly.A. writeB. forgetC. translateD. spell()12.—Congratulations to you on winning the first prize in the competition.--______.A. You’re welcomeB. Never mindC. Don’t mention itD. Thanks a lot.II.完形填空(一)(本题共l2小题,每小题l分,共l2分)阅读下面短文,理解其大意。
浙江省2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)3
浙江省2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名:__________ 班级:__________考号:__________阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,Stan dreamed to take part in the Olympics.It was 1.dinner.When Stan's family was seated, he 2., "I'm going to the Olympics.""Fourth-graders can do that?" Emma, his sister asked 3.."I can!" Stan said. "If I practice until I'm perfect, I can't fail.""I'm sure you can do it if you put your mind to it." said Dad.His mom 4., "Emm... you must decide what sport you will take up and that's a big 5.."The first week, Stan tried to practice table tennis. It didn't seem as 6.as he thought. As a result, a ball hit his eye. The next week, he took up hurdling (跨栏). 7., he hit his foot on a hurdle. The 8.week, Stan's arm got hurt."What happened?" Emma asked."Let's just say throwing the discus (铁饼) is not fit for 9.." said Stan.The following week, the family sat down for Sunday dinner 10.."I've decided not to play a sport." said Stan.Emma's eyes opened wide. "You're 11.your Olympic dream?""No." said Stan. "I'm 12.going to the Olympics."Stan held up a book titled Is Sports Medicine the Career for You? "Over the past few 13., I've discovered that sportsmen need a lot of 14.help. So I'll go to the Olympics as usual-as a sports doctor, not a sportsman."Mom and Dad laughed. "Now that is a great 15., not a dream, Stan!" said Dad, "Just go for it!" 1.A.Tuesday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday 2.A.announced B.continued C.advised D.replied3.A.proudly B.excitedly C.surprisedly D.patiently4.A.waved B.nodded C.imagined D.warned5.A.goal B.deal C.test D.program6.A.special B.popular C.easy D.important7.A.However B.Besides C.Certainly D.So 8.A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth 9.A.him B.you C.her D.me 10.A.on time B.at last C.as usual D.at once 11.A.worrying about B.turning downC.thinking of D.giving up12.A.still B.never C.almost D.always 13.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years 14.A.unexpected B.secret C.medical D.special 15.A.success B.suggestion C.plan D.honor 二、阅读理解(本题有15小题:每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020中考英语拔高冲刺训练一【含答案】
2020中考英语拔高冲刺训练一【含答案】2020中考英语拔高冲刺训练一1.Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)(20分)( ) 1. Look! The national flag by the Young Pioneers.A) is risen B) is raisedC) is being raised D) is being risen( ) 2. You water in the garden. It looks like rain.A) must B) needn'tC) don't need D) may not( ) 3. Would you please touch the exhibits?A) not on B)not toC) to not D) don't( ) 4. An encyclopedia often a number of books.A) is made of B) consists ofC) is made from D) is made up( ) 5. The show provided lots of chances those customers who were familiar these new brands.A) with, to B) for, withC) to, of D) with, for( ) 6. He is a man difficult .A) dealing with B) to be dealtC) being dealt with D) to deal with( ) 7. It time for them to be familiar with the new surroundings.A) wants B) costsC) spends D) takes( ) 8.As the curtain , we saw an old man sitting in an armchair.A) raised B) roseC) risen D) flew( ) 9. I'm too tired. I don't feel like right now. I'd like .A) to go swimming, to sleep B) going swimming, to sleepC) go swimming, sleeping D) going sleeping, sleeping ( ) 10. He runs a dry cleaning .A) busy B) businessC) busily D) businessman( ) 11.Their not to attend the party puzzled everyone.A) decide B) decisionC) diversion D) delivery( ) 12.The subject we was“English farming in the Eleventh Century.”A) talked B) choseC) looked D) agreed( ) 13. We can see thousands of stars a fine night.A) at B) onC) in D) during( ) 14. The marathon takes place once a year. Here “takes place”meansA) is happened B) is heldC) holds D) takes the place of( ) 15. Look at the sign. You walk on the green grass.A) needn't B) aren't able toC) don't need D) mustn't( ) 16. Could you tell me .A) which country he lives in B) whom is he waiting forC) how long he had been away D) what was he( ) 17. She is a famous singer in China. She has a good singing .A) sound B) noiseC) voice D) speech( ) 18. George didn't come to the lecture on time because heon a wrong bus.A) has got B) had gotC) was getting D) gets( ) 19. Don't the street when the red light is on.A) cross B) acrossC) through D) over( ) 20. She bought a digital camera online she saved a lot of time.A) so that B) as soon asC) no matter D) such thatⅢ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(8分)1. The students decided to go on a________ trip during the holidays. (camp)2. He was one of the________ artists of his time. (lead)3. We visited a school in the city. The women teachers ________there were all from the countryside. (work)4. My father has become rather________ in his old age. (forget)5. Act________ is the________ act in the play. (nine)6. The________ lucky customer will have a chance to get one ________dollars. (hundred)7. Now I have a new________. My grandma is ill in bed now. (worry)8. It is ________ to say that two plus two equals five. (correct)IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求,改写下列句子,每空格限填一词)(14分)1. Betty said she was glad to see Jack. (改为反意疑问句)Betty said she was glad to see Jack, ________ ________?2. I saw something strange in his new picture.(改为否定句)I ________ see ________ strange in his new picture.3. Tom jumped 1.3 meters at the sports meeting. (对划线部分提问)________ ________did Tom jump at the sports meeting?4. The headmaster will speak at the parent-teacher meeting. (保持句意基本不变)The headmaster will ________ ________ at the parent-teacher meeting.5. Tom asked, "Will Villa be free tomorrow?"(改为宾语从句)Tom asked if Villa________ ________ free the following day.6. They used to do it this way. (改成被动语态)It used to________ ________ this way.7. The boy is now going over his lessons. He doesn't want to fail the exam.(合并成一句) The boy is now going over his lessons________ ________ not to fail the exam.首字母:A CatnapDo you know something about cats? Do we humans learn something good from them?Cats are animals of habit. They like to go to sleep about the same time every day and for a certain length of time,They seem to have a(1)n______ clock inside them that tells them when to sleep and when to wake up.Cats make up their(2)r______sleep with occasional(间或的)cat naps. Some experts feel that humans could also benefit from (得益于)this habit. Cat naps help to build upenergy in the body. They are also a good way to overcome boredom. Since cats have moods (3)s______to those of humans,some experts believe that people can improve their moods and attitudes by catnapping. People might become happier and more positive and they can finish their work more efficientlyA number of famous people have(4)c______ cats by taking cat naps during the day. The naps would usually last from 15 to 30 minutes.President Harry Truman, John E. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson liked taking naps. Winston Churchill took cat naps,(5)t_______. When he was 66 years old. Churchill was appointed Prime Minister of England at the important time by King George VI. England’s army(6)s_______ many losses at the beginning of the World War II. Churchill faced a large number of challenges, But with his full energy and his great ability he led his people to victory. He was a tireless source of strength to his people. Churchill once told one of his best friends privately that the reason why he was able to work long hours, often into deep night. Napping was his(7)s______.Perhaps more people could learn from cats and take naps to feel better and live longer! (303words)1. n_________2. r _________3.s _________4. c_________5. t_________6.s _________7. s _________Answer the fowling questions according to the above passage.1. There are some benefits of cat naps. List one of them?_________________________________________________2. How could Churchill often work late into night?_________________________________________________3. What else could we, human beings, learn from animals?_________________________________________________心灵小语猫总能引起人们的极大兴趣,它可以对人友好,充满柔情,但它们从不像狗和马那么顺从。
中考英语模拟卷拔高性题目+答案
初中英语中考模拟拔高性题目(总分:100分时间:90分钟)第I卷(共70分)一、单项选择(本题共10小题;每题1分,共10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Stand over there ________you'll be able to see the oil painting better.A.butB.tillC.andD.or2.He asked me________with me.A. what the matter isB. what the matter wasC. what is the matterD. what was the matter3.The deadly pig-borne disease was found in ________across Sichuan on Friday.A. more five citiesB. cities five moreC. five cities moreD. five more cities4.The two collectors have determined to buy the precious Egyptian vase, ________.A.however much it costsB. no matter how it costsC.however much does it costD. no matter how much does it cost5.Some people choose jobs for other reasons ________money these days.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with6.If a person has not had enough sleep,his actions will give him________during the day.A.outB.upC.inD.away7.—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water________.A.have pollutedB.is being pollutedC.has been pollutedD.have been polluted8.Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics,________?A. is heB. isn’t heC. doesn’t sheD. does she9.The old man________live with his wife, but now he________alone after she died .ed to;is used to liveed to; is used to livingC. was used to;used to live D used to;used to live10.—Will you do me a favour and fetch some chalk?—________A. Help yourself.B.With pleasure.C.Congratulations!D.My pleasure.二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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初中英语中考模拟拔高性题目(时间:90分钟,分数:80分)一.单选题(本题共15小题,每题1分;共15分)1. —Would you like to watch the basketball match with me this evening?—__________. I like basketball very much.A. I’d love toB. Not reallyC. I wouldn’t goD. Thank you all the same2. My sister met him at the cinema yesterday afternoon, so he__________your lecture.A. couldn’t have attendedB. needn’t have attendedC. mustn’t have attendedD. shouldn’t have attended3.—Have you heard the story of “The Merchant of Venice”?—No. When and where does the story__________?A. take upB. take onC. take placeD. take off4. —Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?—Because he was honoured with a(n)__________for excellence in teaching.A. presentB. giftC. awardD. reward5. —Who__________it be that is knocking at the door?—It__________be Father, but I’m not sure.A. can; mustB. can; mayC. must; canD. may; must6. As you can see,the number of cars on roads__________rising these days.A.was keepingB.keepC.keepsD.were keeping7. When we were young, every evening my brother and I__________stay at home waiting for our mother.A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. could8. I am looking forward to__________your answer as soon as possible.A. receivingB. being receivedC. receiveD. be received9. The company was named Gates Hall__________ a man named James Gates.A. in need ofB. in search ofC. with the help ofD. in memory of10.__________matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which11. The manager sounded__________on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.A.softlyB.friendlyC.gentlyD.seriously12. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he__________working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts13.—Linda didn’t invite us to the party.—__________? I don’t care.A. For whatB. So whatC. What’s onD. What’s up 14. Don't make__________same mistake for the second time in__________day.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; theD. the; a15.—Brad was Jane’s brother!—__________he reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of course二.完形填空(本题共20小题,每题1分;共20分)One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried 16 for hours as the farmer tried to figure out 17 to do. Finally he decided the animal was 18 and the well needed to be 19 up anyway, so it just wasn’t 20 to rescue the donkey.He invited all his 21 to come over and help him. They all grabbed(握起)a shovel (铁铲) and began to shovel 22 into the well. At first, the donkey 23 what was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s24 , he was quiet.A few shovel loads later, the farmer looked 25 the well and was 26 at what he saw. With every shovel of dirt that 27 his back, the donkey was doing something amazing. He would 28 it off and take a step up. As the farmer’s neighbors 29 to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take another 30 up. Pretty soon, everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the 31 of the well and ran off.Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The best way of 32 out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our 33 is a stepping-stone. We can get out of the deepest 34 just by not stopping, never 35 ! Shake it off and take a step upward!16. A. sadly B. confidently C. frequently D. gradually17. A. how B. what C. that D. which18. A. strong B. old C. stubborn D. powerful19. A. dug B. flowed C. covered D. emptied20. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. worth21. A. neighbors B. relatives C. partners D. friends22. A. dust B. pain C. stone D. dirt23. A. determined B. recognized C. realized D. allowed24. A. relief B. surprise C. fear D. joy25. A. down B. around C. for D. after26. A. annoyed B. delighted C. surprised D. disappointed27. A. attacked B. packed C. recovered D. hit28. A. shake B. blow C. take D. wash29. A. decided B. continued C. pretended D. volunteered30. A. base B. stage C. step D. breath31. A. bottom B. track C. appearance D. entrance32. A. holding B. getting C. sorting D. sticking33. A. troubles B. happiness C. successes D. losses34. A. reality B. distance C. caves D. wells35. A. setting up B. blowing up C. giving up D. picking up三.阅读理解(本题共15小题,每题2分; 共30分)ADo two kids make a perfect family? Share your views about this issue on our website.LucinaWhen you decide to have another child , you should plan your budget(预算)in advance. If you or your parents can’t take care of your baby, you have to at least spend an extra 5000 yuan per month to hire a babysitter. If you want to send your kids to study abroad, you have to save another 1 million yuan. I think most young Chinese couples cannot afford the expense.BcnuTwo is more than twice the work, there’s no guaranteeing(确保)they’ll share interests; they could very well fight or want to head off in completely different directions. If you find you love the second one more than the first, I don’t see how that could possibly make life simple, as children are very sensitive to that sort of thing. My advice is to take care of yourself and take time for your love for the first child to relax and grow before even thinking about having a second child.StevenI always thought having two kids sounded perfect. But when my daughter was born with life-threatening health problems I knew she would be my only kid. Raising our daughter was going to take a lot of emotional, physical, and financial resources. If I had any more childr en, I don’t think I could handle it.WilliamUnder the one-child policy carried out in China for three decades, many kids are spoilt by their parents. The “little emperors” have no idea of sharing and giving and many of them even become self-centered. If we have another child, the first one will learn something about responsibility, sharing and caring for others.36.What can we learn from the passage?A.Few families are ready for a second child in China.B.It takes a lot of money to raise a second child.C.Steven has never considered having a second child.D.Many kids become selfish because of the one-child policy.37.Of all the four persons, who is most likely to have a second child?A.LucinaB.BcnuC.StevenD.William38.Wha t does the underlined part “that sort of thing” most probably refer to ?A.The two kids have different interests.B.It makes life hard to have two kids.C.Parents can’t treat the two kids equally.D.The two kids fight with each other.39.Which of the following statements about the four persons is true?A.Lucina plans to send her kids to study abroad.B.Bcnu thinks having a second child means more trouble.C.Steven suffers from health problems.D.William has a selfish child.BYou know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years.One of the big changes is that cars will drive themselves. Some day you may not need to drive a car. You will just tell the car where you want to go and it will drive itself.“We definitely have the technology for it now,” says Andrew Poliak of automotive technology supplier QNX. “We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream thing between 2020 and 2025.”The American company Google has been working on a self-driving automobile for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States, mainly in California. Google cars are truly self-driving. These cars have no steering wheels(方向盘)or pedals(踏板).Last week, police ordered one of Google’s cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished. But police did speak with the operators of the vehicle.According to Google, its self-driving cars have been driven nearly 2 million kilometers. That is equal to the distance the average person drives in 90 years.So far, no Google self-driving car has gotten a traffic ticket. Some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.40.Why was the Google’s car stopped by police?A.It ran too fast.B. It broke the law.C.It drove too slowly.D. It had no driver.41.What can we learn from the passage?A.The car hasn’t changed a lot over the past 10 years.B.Google has no self-driving car technology.C.Self-driving cars are widely used in the U.S.D.Google self-driving cars haven’t been fined so far.42.What distance can a person drive in year on average?A.About 22,000kmB.About 18,000kmC.About 45,000km.D.About 11,000km.CFor over a month, forest fires in Indonesia spread very quickly out of control as the country suffered its worst drought(干旱)in 50 years. Within days a cloud of some was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars, it soon became poisonous(有毒的). Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot(烟灰)covered everything. In some areas, tap water was used from high-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog.Finally, heavy rains, which came in November, put out the fires and cleared the air. But the environmental costs and health problems will remain. Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have difficulties for the first time. Wildlife has suffered too. In low-land forests, elephants, deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog.But smog is not just an Asian problem. In fact, the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog. Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents. About 4,000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.43.When did the forest fires most probably happen?A. In JulyB. In OctoberC. In NovemberD. In December44.Which of the following is true about the forest fires?A.The fires spread to Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.B.The fires were put out by the firefighters and volunteers.C.Many animals were left homeless because of the smog.D.4,000 people were killed by the forest fires.45. When can we learn from the passage?A.Smog can lead to drought problem.B.Smog can cause forest fires easily.C.Smog has little effect on wildlife.D.Smog is more than an Asian problem.46.What is the similarity between the Indonesia smog and the London smog?A.Both were caused by drought.B.Both caused many deaths.C.Both were poisonous.D.Both spread in several countries.DSecret codes (密码)keep messages private.Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 47 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spellit out. For example, the first let ters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”48 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, th e message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 49 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”50 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.DFEAA. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.F. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.四.语法填空(本题共10小题,每题1分;共10分)Once there lived a rich man 1 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 2 at first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Then he 4 (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man,but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 5 man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 6 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 7 (say) to himself: “The night 8 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 (strong) to move it,only 10 (find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was!1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. __________6. _________7. _________8. _________9. _________ 10. _________五.翻译句子(本题共5小题,每题1分;共5分)1.当你离开房间时,记着关灯。