全部倒装和部分倒装和重点语法
语法专题复习倒装句部分倒装完全倒装和语序颠倒
语法专题复习倒装句(部分倒装、完全倒装和语序颠倒)一.知识梳理:1.完全倒装:1)There be 结构2)某些表时间、方位、地点的副词或介词短语放在句首3)作表语的形容词、过去分词、现在分词放在句首2.部分倒装:1)Only+状语2)表否定的副词、介词短语或连词放在句首3)……也如此类(So/Neither/Nor)位于句首4)Such/So……that 如此……以致……5)虚拟类(Were/Should/Had)放在句首6)祝愿类May sb do3.语序颠倒:1)表语/状语/动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语2)感叹句(How/What)3)(whatever/no matter what等)让步状语从句+主语+谓语4)The +比较级+主语+谓语,the +比较级+主语+谓语二.观察并记忆:1.There stands an old temple on the top of the mountain.山顶上耸立着一座古庙。
2.Here comes a bus.车子来了。
3.The bell rang . In came our headmaster.铃响了。
我们校长进来了。
4.On the wall hang two photos.墙上挂着两张照片。
5.Present at the meeting were the teachers and the headmaster.出席会议的有老师和校长。
6.Gone are the days when they had to work hard day and night.日夜辛苦劳作的日子一去不复返。
7.Only when he knew the truth did he realize he was cheated.只有当他知道真相时他才意识到被骗。
8.If you don’t go there tomorrow , neither will I.如果你明天不去,我也不去。
英语语法自学-倒装(全部倒装和部分倒装)
倒装句的特殊用法
1.在全部倒装句中,主语是人称代词时,不能将谓语动 词前移。 例如:Away they go. Here it is. 2.在以开始的省略句中,表示对别人所说的情况加以肯 定时,不必用倒装句倒装句。 例如:It’s cold today. So it is. You have a color TV set. So I have.
部分倒装句的具体用法
6.在比较和方式状语从句中,如果主语不是人称代词,
常在主语前加助动词 do / did 代替前面已出现过的动词。 例如:I spend more than do my friends. She traveled a great deal as did most of her friends.
部分倒装句的具体用法
2. 句首是 only 引导的状语时, 需要部分倒装。 例如:Only in this way can we solve the problem. 常用短语还有:only by chance, only then, only with difficulty, only on a rare occasion 等等。
部分倒装句的具体用法
3. so…that 结构中的 so 置于句首时,需要部分倒装。 例如:So absurd did he look that everyone stared at him. 句首是 many a time, to such a degree / extent, to such a extremes, to such a lengths, to such a point, with every justification, with good reason 等状语时,句 子需要部分倒装。 例如:To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t go to sleep that night.
全部倒装和部分倒装和重点语法
全部倒装和部分倒装: 如果谓语在主语前面, 就是倒装语序. 倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装. 在全部倒装的句子中, 整个谓语都放在主语的前面:Here are some registered letters for you.In came a man with a white beard.在部分倒装的句子中只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词, 情态动词, 或系动词be等)放在主语前面, 其余部分仍在主语后面:Under no circumstances must a soldier leave his post.I couldn’t answer the question. Nor could anyone else in our class.Only in this way is it possible to accomplish the above-mentioned glorious task.以neither, nor, so等开始的句子: 由so引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(肯定句), 由neither, nor引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(否定句), 助动词或be置于主语前.“We must start for the work-site now”. “ So must we.”I am quite willing to help and so are the others.He didn’t drop any hint. Nor (Neither) did his secretary.“I won’t do such a thing.”“Nor (Neither) will I.”如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思, 尽管是用so开头, 语序也不要颠倒.“It was cold yesterday.”“So it was.”“Tomorrow will be Monday.”“So it will.”当句首状语为never, little, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely等否定词或有否定意义的词语时, 一般引起部分倒装.No longer are they staying with us.No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.Under no circumstances could I agree to such a principle.表示位置或方向的副词提前, 谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动作动词而主语又较长时, 通常用全部倒装:There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.The door burst open and I rushed the crowd.There comes the bus!Now comes your turn.1.如果主语是代词, 仍用正常语序:There comes your turn.有here引起, 谓语为be的句子, 也要倒装:Here is China’s largest tropical forest.Here are some picture-books.2.如果主语是代词, 仍用正常语序:Here we are. This is the new railway station.“Give me some paper.”“Here you are.”3.表语和系动词提前:介词短语: On the other side was northern Xinjiang.Near the southern end of the village was a large pear orchard.形容词: Very important in the farmer’s life is the radio weather report.Worst of all were the humiliations he suffered.副词: Below is a restaurant.Southwest of the reservoir were 2,000 acres of sandy wasteland.分词: Housed in the Cultural Palace are a library, an auditorium and recreation rooms.Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zink.Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 17.Standing beside the table was an interpreter.4 句首状语若由only + 副词, only + 介词词组, only + 状语从句构成, 引起局部倒装:Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.Only through sheer luck did he manage to get some tickets.Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end.有not only开头的句子或分句, 往往引起局部倒装:Not only did he complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it.Not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadn’t done a very good repair job either.1、词类冠词:关注冠词表示特指、泛指、类指的用法。
英语中的完全倒装和局部倒装
英语中的完全倒装和局部倒装英语句子的基本顺序为:主语+谓语+其它部分,但有时谓语动词被放在主语前面,这就叫作倒装。
如果全部谓语放在主语前,就叫作完全倒装;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语前,就叫作半倒装或局部倒装。
下面分别作介绍:一、完全倒装1.用于“here, there, now, then + 不及物动词 + 主语”的结构中,或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。
例如:There goes the bell. Here comes the bus.Now comes your turn. Out went the teacher and the children.Away he went. Up he rose.2.用于“there be”的结构中,例如:There were many boys and girls on the playground just now.There will be a new station near our school.3.当介词短语或地点状语放在句首作状语时,例如:North of the city lies/is a new airport.From the valley came a frightening sound with some cries.4.表语放句首时倒装结构为:“表语+连系动词+主语”,例如:Present at the meeting is our English teacher.Gone are the days when we had a good time at the mountain village.In the middle of the room stand twodesks and some chairs for the party.5.当“so/such… that”结构中的so或such 位于句首时,例如:So beautiful was she that many men would like to dance with her at the party.Such an honest boy is he that he gave back the change to me after shopping.6.用于so, nor, neither开头的句子,表示重复前面的内容,原句的谓语应与前面的谓语动词的时态、形式等相一致。
(完整版)倒装句的讲解
倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装一、全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
下列情况要使用全部倒装:1、表示方位的副词(如up,down,in ,away,round,here,there)放在句首,句子的谓语动词是表示运动的不及物动词(如go,come,run,rush,fly),主语是名词(注:不能是代词):In came a girl she had not seen before.进来一个她从未见过的姑娘.Up went the arrow into the air。
Following the roar,out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.Round and round flew the plane.飞机反复盘旋.Here comes the train to Beijing.但主语如果是人称代词,则句子不用倒装,主语仍置于动词之前.The door opened and in she came.Away she ran。
Here it comes.【注】在全部倒装中谓语动词通常用一般现在时或一般过去时,不能用进行时、将来时或完成时。
2、表示时间的副词now,then放在句首,句子的谓语动词是come,主语是名词(不能是代词)。
Now comes your turn。
Then came a new difficulty.3、介词短语放在句首作状语,句子的位于动词不是及物动词(如lie,stand,sit,exist,stretch,come)或系动词be,主语是名词。
In the doorway stood a man with a gun。
After the banquet came a firework display in the garden.On the moon, as is known to all,exists no living thing。
完全倒装与部分倒装
完全倒装与部分倒装完全倒装与部分倒装是英语中一种常见的语法结构,通过改变语序来强调句子的某一部分或者实现修辞手法。
在这篇文章里,我们将详细介绍完全倒装和部分倒装的用法和特点,并通过例句来进一步加深理解。
一、完全倒装完全倒装是将句子中的主语和谓语动词的词序颠倒,通常用于以下情况:1. 在以地点状语、时间状语或者否定副词开头的句子中:例如:In the garden stood a beautiful tree.(在花园里有一棵美丽的树。
)On the table was a delicious meal.(在桌子上有一份美味的食物。
)Never have I seen such a stunning sunset.(我从未见过如此绚丽的日落。
)2. 在“here”/“there”+be动词+主语的句子中:例如:Here comes the bus.(汽车来了。
)There goes the bell.(铃声响了。
)3. 在以“little”/“not only”/“neither”/“nor”开头的句子中:例如:Little did she know that her life was about to change forever.(她根本不知道她的生活即将彻底改变。
)Not only is he intelligent, but he is also kind-hearted.(他不仅聪明,而且心地善良。
)Neither did I agree with his decision, nor did I understand his reasoning.(我既不同意他的决定,也不理解他的理由。
)二、部分倒装部分倒装是将助动词、情态动词或者“be”动词与主语的词序颠倒,同样用于强调句子的某一部分或者实现修辞手法。
常见的部分倒装情况包括:1. 在以否定词开头的句子中:例如:Never have I been so inspired.(我从未如此受到鼓舞。
全部倒装和部分倒装的区别有哪些怎样区分
全部倒装和部分倒装的区别有哪些怎样区分全部倒装和部分倒装的区别:完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前,部分倒装即只把谓语的⼀部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句⼦的强调成分提前。
什么是全部倒装全部倒装指的是只将句⼦中的谓语动词全部放在主语的前⾯,在这个结构上我们通常也只⽤于⼀般现在时和⼀般过去时。
1、副词here、there、now、then放在句⼦末尾时,句⼦是要全部倒装,谓语动词常⽤come、go、be、lie、run等。
例如:There comes the bus.2、表⽰⽅位的副词或者是⼏次短语放在句尾时,句⼦要全部倒装,句⼦中的谓语动词是come、go等表⽰的是运动的动词。
例如:The door opened and in came the headmaster.3、如果是全部倒装句中主语为⼈称代词,应该放在动词前⾯。
例如:Here comes Mr.Lee. 4、有的时候为了强调句⼦或让句⼦平衡,将表语放在句⼦末尾,也是属于全部倒装。
例如:Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil. 什么是部分倒装部分倒装指的是将谓语动词的⼀部分放在于主语的前⾯,如果没有be动词,就⽤助动词或是情态动词。
否定意义的词放句⾸⽤部分倒装。
1、否定副词如果是no、not、never、seldom、little、hardly,⽽且含有no、not的短语放在句⾸时,句⼦是要部分倒装。
例如:Never in my life have I heard such a thing.2、以否定词开头的关联结构。
例如:Hardly had he got on the bus when he heard a shout. 注意:no soone...r than ;hardly...when;not only...but also这类句型,只将⽤于前半部分倒装,后半部分⽤于正常语序。
全部倒装和部分倒装知识点
全部倒装和部分倒装英语最基本词序“主语部分+谓语部分”通常十分固定。
如果把谓语动词放在主语前面,这就叫做倒装。
将谓语动词完全移至主语之前,称为完全倒装;如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,称为部分倒装。
一、全部倒装1.以here, there,now,then开头的句子,谓语动词要放在句子主语之前。
这种句子谓语动词常是不及物动Here comes the train! There goes the bell!注意:如果句子的主语是人称代词,则不能使用倒装结构。
Here it comes! There it goes!2.有些动词短语以副词out,in,up,down,away结尾,构成不及物动词短语。
为了使句子更形象,常将这些副词提前到句首。
句中的谓语动词要放在句子主语的前面,构成全部倒装。
(注意,句子主语是名词。
如果是人称代词,不能用倒装结构。
)Up went the rocket. Up it went.3.为了强调表示地点的介词短语,常将这个介词短语放在句首,构成全部倒装。
注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4.表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。
Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.5.so/neither/nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so /neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”(so表示肯定意义,neither/nor表示否定意义)。
She has finished her homework,so has her brother. She hasn’t gone there,neither/nor has he.但如果so表强调,即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时,其结构是“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。
完全倒装与部分倒装(精选)
完全倒装与部分倒装(精选)完全倒装与部分倒装(精选)倒装句是英语语法中常见的表达方式之一,它与正常语序的语法结构有所不同。
在英语中,倒装句主要分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
本文将从定义、使用场景、规则和例句等方面,全面介绍完全倒装和部分倒装的知识点。
一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将谓语动词直接置于主语之前的一种句子结构,也就是将主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒。
完全倒装的情况主要有以下几种:1. 在以“here”和“there”开头的句子中。
例如:Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.2. 在以副词或介词+副词短语开头的句子中。
例如:Away flew the birds.Under the table was a hidden treasure.3. 在以否定词开头的句子中。
例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.4. 在以“only”开头的句子中。
例如:Only in this way can we solve the problem.Only when we work together can we achieve success.二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前的一种句子结构。
部分倒装常常出现在以下情况下:1. 在以否定词开头的句子中。
例如:Never have I been so disappointed.At no time did she mention the incident.2. 在以“so”开头表示结果的句子中。
例如:So excited was he that he couldn't fall asleep.So tired was she that she couldn't continue the journey.3. 在以“not only...but also...”开头的句子中。
倒装句七种英语结构
倒装句七种英语结构倒装句是英语中一个常见的语法结构,它可以增强语言的表现力和表达的重点。
下面是七种常见的英语倒装句结构:1. 完全倒装句:将助动词或be动词放在主语之前,用于强调语序。
例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.2. 部分倒装句:将助动词或be动词和主语中间的词组交换位置,用于强调这个词组。
例如:At the end of the street stands a beautiful church.3. 一般疑问句倒装:将助动词放在主语之前,用于询问。
例如:Do you like coffee? -> Like you coffee?4. 否定疑问句倒装:将助动词和not连用放在主语之前,用于询问带有否定意义的问题。
例如:You don't like coffee, do you? -> Like you coffee or not?5. 情态动词倒装:将情态动词放在主语之前,用于强调语气。
例如:You must study hard. -> Must you study hard?6. only修饰副词或介词短语倒装:将only和它所修饰的副词或介词短语放在句首,用于强调。
例如:Only in this way can you solve the problem.7. 地点状语倒装:将表示地点的副词或介词短语放在句首,用于强调。
例如:In the garden sat a young couple.以上七种倒装句结构都可以增强语言的表现力和表达的重点,当然在日常表达中也要注意使用适当的语言结构,以便更加自然流畅地表达意思。
高中高考英语专题:倒装句语法知识汇总(全倒和半倒)
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示来去或状态的动词。
Then came the chairman.那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter.你的信。
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman.前面坐着一个老妪。
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes.他来了。
Away they went.他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time决不,in no way,not until…等。
Never have I seen such a performance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
2.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.---never have I seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room.2)Not until the early years of the19th century___what heat is.A.man did knowB.man knowC.didn't man knowD.did man know答案D.看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D中选一个。
完全倒装与部分倒装
完全倒装与部分倒装1. 完全倒装1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。
例如:In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。
)2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。
例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
)3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。
例:Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.(那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。
)例:Down jumped the burglar from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.注意:1) 在here, there引出的倒装句中,当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句,但当主语是代词时,就要用部分倒装句。
例:Here comes the postman!(邮递员终于来了!注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。
)Here we are.(我们到了。
注意系动词位于主语代词之后。
)2) 注意正语序和倒装语序的语气、意义是区别:例:Here is the picture I love.(这正是我所喜爱的画。
)The picture I love is here.(我所喜爱的画在这里。
全部倒装和部分倒装知识点
全部倒装和部分倒装知识点倒装是英语中的一种语法结构,常见于特殊句型或句子的词序变换。
倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
全倒装是指谓语动词与主语互换位置,而部分倒装是指谓语动词中的助动词或其他辅助动词与主语互换位置。
一、全部倒装1. 在以表示方向、距离、时间等副词开头的句子中,常用全部倒装结构,即把谓语动词完全提到主语之前。
常见的副词有here, there, now, then等。
例如:There goes the bell. (这是句确句式,意思是“铃响了。
”)2.以否定副词开头的句子也常用全部倒装。
例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)Rarely do we go to the cinema. (我们很少去电影院。
)3.在倒装句中,当句首为状语从句时,主句也要全部倒装。
例如:If only I had known the truth, I would have acted differently. (要是我早知道真相,我会有所不同的行动。
)When she arrived, so did he. (她到达时,他也到了。
)4.在以“介词+疑问词”开头的句子中,常用全部倒装。
例如:By what means was he able to escape? (他是用什么方法逃脱的?) With whom did you go to the party? (你和谁一起去的派对?)二、部分倒装1. 当句子以否定词或含有否定意义的词开头时,助动词或系动词要与主语调换位置,并在助动词或系动词后加not。
例如:They are not studying English. (他们不在学英语。
)2. 当so/such引导的结果状语从句位于句首时,要进行倒装。
例如:So tired was he that he fell asleep immediately. (他太累了,以至于立刻睡着了。
完全倒装和部分倒装
完全倒装和部分倒装一、完全倒装•完全倒装是把谓语动词完全置于主语前,其中主语必须是名词,若为代词则不倒装,这种结构中谓语部分无助动词( be , do , have )和情态动词,但可以有连系动词 be .•一般形式:•状语(时间,地点…)+谓语+主语•1。
当句首为副词 out , in , up , down , off , here , there 等,且主语为名词时,应用完全倒装.如:•In came the doctor。
医生进来了.•There goes the bell。
铃响了.•2. 当表示地点的介词短语位于句首,且主语为名词时,应用完全倒装。
如:•On top of the hill stands a big tree。
•山顶上耸立着一棵大树。
•Under the tree were some children.•树下有一些孩子。
•3。
在 there be 结构中, there 为引导词, be 动词之后为句子的主语,属完全倒装, be 应与主语保持一致。
除 be 以外,能与 there 连用的动词还有 seem , exist , happen ,appear , live , stand 等。
如:•There were a lot of people in the park last Sunday.•上周日公园里有很多人.•Once there lived a king who was cruel to his people。
•从前有一位对人民很残暴的国王。
•4. 作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短,而主语相对比较长,为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时,句子的主谓也应完全倒装。
如:•Typical for China is the crosstalk show, in which two comedians entertain the audiences with words.•中国典型的艺术形式是相声,两名演员用言语来逗乐观众。
倒装(部分倒装和全部倒装)
倒装1.定义:在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。
但有时谓语的全部或者一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)却提到主语的前面,这种语序叫做“倒装”。
2.分类:全部倒装和部分倒装;3.全部倒装:把谓语全部提到主语之前,即…… + 谓语+ 主语(1)用于there be 句型;e.g. There are many students in the classroom.(2)There be 结构。
在此结构中可以用exist, lie, live, stand 等代替be。
e.g. There stood a dog before him.(3) 在以here, there, now, then等副词开头的句子里, 谓语动词常为be, come, go等。
e.g. Here comes the old lady!Then followed another shot of gun.(4)表示方向的副词out, in, up, down, away, off 等置于句首,要用全部倒装。
e.g. Off went the car.The door opened and in came Mrs. Smith.On hearing the shot, away flew the bird.(5)注意:如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。
e.g. The door opened and in she came.Here it comes.On hearing the shot, away it flew.(6)当表示地点的副词(如inside,outside等)、介词词组(如on the wall, west of the house等)在句首时。
e.g. East of the lake lie two towns.Inside was an exhibition of the most up- to-date inventions of the 31st century.(7)直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,有时也用倒装。
【语法精讲】 英语倒装句总结,很全面!
语法精讲:英语倒装句总结倒装的种类英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。
如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装。
一.完全倒装完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。
On her left sat her husband.她左边坐着她丈夫。
Here is the book you want.你要的书在这儿。
Down went the small boat.小船沉下去了。
二.部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词,移至主语之前。
Only by working hard can one succeed.只有努力才能成功。
Never have I seen her before.我以前没见过她。
提示:如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
Well do I remember the day I joined the League.入团的那一天,我记忆犹新。
Little did I think that he could be back alive.我没有想到他竟能活着回来。
三.常见的倒装结构A.常见的完全倒装结构1.there be句型。
There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.桌上有一个手机和一些书。
There are thousands of people gathering on the square.广场上聚集着成千上万的人。
注意:引导词there还可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,stand,live等词。
There lived an old fisherman in the village.村里住着一位老渔夫。
倒装(全部装和部分倒装)
倒装(全部倒装和部分倒装)在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。
但有时谓语的全部或者一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)却提到主语的前面,这种语序叫做“倒装”。
在倒装语序中,若整个谓语都在主语之前,称为全部倒装。
若只将助动词、情态动词或连系动词be等谓语的一部分放在主语之前,称为部分倒装。
Part 1:全部倒装(1)there be句型。
在此句型中,there是引导词,动词be后才是真正的主语。
其中be可换为appear, enter, come, exist, happen, lie, live, remain, seem, stand等动词。
There be +主语+其他正装:No schools or hospitals were there before.倒装:There were no schools or hospitals there before.正装:Some serious problems exist in the management of the company.倒装:There exist some serious problems in the management of the company.正装:An event happened last week.倒装:There happened an event last week.(2) 在表示方向、时间、地点的副词或某些表示地点的介词词组开头的句子里,如:副词here, there, now, then, in, out, away, up, off, down, back, over, in front of等,谓语动词是be,come, follow, go, begin等,且主语是名词时,句子全部倒装,以示强调。
公式:表示方向、时间、地点的副词/表示地点的介词词组+谓语+主语There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.正装:The bus comes here.The children rushed out the moment the bell rang.倒装:Out rushed the children the moment the bell rang.The chairman came then.倒装:Then came the chairman.A small garden was in front of the house.倒装:In front of the house was a small garden.A big steel factory lies south of the city.倒装:South of the city lies a big steel factory.注意:主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装。
英语中什么时候用部分倒装什么时候用全部倒装要很详细
英语中什么时候用部分倒装什么时候用全部倒装要很详细一、全部倒装全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.全部倒装的句子通常只用一般现在时和过去时.1、 Here,There,Now,Then等副词放在句首时,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run等.例如:① There comes the bus!② Now comes your turn.2、表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时,句子要全部倒装,句中的谓语动词是come,go等表示运动的动词.① The door opened and in came the headmaster.② Up and up went the prices.③ High flew the plane.注意:① 上述全部倒装句中主语如为人称代词,应放在动词前面.Here comes Mr.Lee.Here he comes.Auay went the students.Auay they went.② 有时为了句子的平衡或强调,将表语置于句首,也属于全部倒装.例如:Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语动词的一部分如助动或情态动词置于主语之前.1、否定副词如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,以及含有no,not的短语放在句首时,句子要部分倒装.① Never in my life have I heard such a thing.② Little did we expect that he could come.③ Not a single word did he say at the meeting.④ By no means should we do like this.注意:如上述句子中的否定副词不置于句首时,句子结构不倒装.2、以否定词开头的关联结构注意:No sooner…than…,Hardly/scarcely…when…,Not only…but also,Not until…① Not until lat e in the evening did he come back.② Hardly had he got on the bus when he heard a shout.③ Not only did he buy a bike for me but he also sent it to my house.注意:No sooner…than…;hardly…when;not only…but also 这类句型,只将前半部分倒装,后半部分用正常语序.3、当only置于句首修饰状语时,句子要部分倒装.① Only in this way can we learn English well.② Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.4、 so,neither,nor在句首表示“也”或“也不”句子要部分倒装.① Tom is very kind.So am I.② I like English.So does Jack.③ I can’t speak English.Nor/Neither can he.注意:so 后主、谓语不倒装表示前面所述内容的肯定、确定.试比较:Tom is very kind.So am I.(两个人,一样情形)Tom is very kind.So he is.(一个人,一种情形)汤姆非常和蔼.他就是如此.5、由as/though引导的让步状语从句,从句形成倒装.① Child as he was,he could speak five languages.② Hard as he work,you can’t support your family.③ Try as you do,you will ever win.注意:表语为单数名词时,不定冠词“a”应被省去.She–maker as he was,he was very happy.6、so…that/such…that句型中so,such 位于句首时,句子要部分倒装.① So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.7、省略了if 的虚拟条件从句中,主谓形成了部分倒装(虚拟语气的条件句中,省略 if 后,had,were,should等应提前)① Had you told me earlier,I could have done something .② Should anyone call,tell him to call in the afternoon.③ Were I you,I would try it again.。
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全部倒装和部分倒装: 如果谓语在主语前面, 就是倒装语序. 倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装. 在全部倒装的句子中, 整个谓语都放在主语的前面:Here are some registered letters for you.In came a man with a white beard.在部分倒装的句子中只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词, 情态动词, 或系动词be等)放在主语前面, 其余部分仍在主语后面:Under no circumstances must a soldier leave his post.I couldn’t answer the question. Nor could anyone else in our class.Only in this way is it possible to accomplish the above-mentioned glorious task.以neither, nor, so等开始的句子: 由so引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(肯定句), 由neither, nor引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(否定句), 助动词或be置于主语前.“We must start for the work-site now”. “ So must we.”I am quite willing to help and so are the others.He didn’t drop any hint. Nor (Neither) did his secretary.“I won’t do such a thing.”“Nor (Neither) will I.”如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思, 尽管是用so开头, 语序也不要颠倒.“It was cold yesterday.”“So it was.”“Tomorrow will be Monday.”“So it will.”当句首状语为never, little, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely等否定词或有否定意义的词语时, 一般引起部分倒装.No longer are they staying with us.No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.Under no circumstances could I agree to such a principle.表示位置或方向的副词提前, 谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动作动词而主语又较长时, 通常用全部倒装:There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.The door burst open and I rushed the crowd.There comes the bus!Now comes your turn.1.如果主语是代词, 仍用正常语序:There comes your turn.有here引起, 谓语为be的句子, 也要倒装:Here is China’s largest tropical forest.Here are some picture-books.2.如果主语是代词, 仍用正常语序:Here we are. This is the new railway station.“Give me some paper.”“Here you are.”3.表语和系动词提前:介词短语: On the other side was northern Xinjiang.Near the southern end of the village was a large pear orchard.形容词: Very important in the farmer’s life is the radio weather report.Worst of all were the humiliations he suffered.副词: Below is a restaurant.Southwest of the reservoir were 2,000 acres of sandy wasteland.分词: Housed in the Cultural Palace are a library, an auditorium and recreation rooms.Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zink.Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 17.Standing beside the table was an interpreter.4 句首状语若由only + 副词, only + 介词词组, only + 状语从句构成, 引起局部倒装:Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.Only through sheer luck did he manage to get some tickets.Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end.有not only开头的句子或分句, 往往引起局部倒装:Not only did he complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it.Not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadn’t done a very good repair job either.1、词类冠词:关注冠词表示特指、泛指、类指的用法。
形容词和副词:形容词的排序也不容忽视。
动词词组:几乎每年必考,今年依旧需要关注。
2、动词的时态和语态阅读时时注意上下文的情景。
大纲要求的八种常用时态都有可能成为考查对象,再此基础上重点关注:进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
同时注意如Hardly…when…等经常考查的表示时间的固定句式。
3、非谓语动词(1)牢记哪些动词后的宾语只能是不定式、动名词,哪些二者兼可。
(2)分词和不定式做宾补的区别。
(3)分词作状语。
4、情态动词与虚拟语气依旧会受到命题人的青睐。
虚拟语气是难点但不是重点,重点注意其在非真实条件句和名词性从句的使用。
5、定语从句和名词性从句定语从句:近五年必考。
注意点:关系代词和关系副词的区别,as和which的区别,限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别、定语从句和同位语从句的区别。
注意名词性从句引导词的选择和语序。
6、状语从句重点关注in case, unless等连词引导的条件状语从句。
注意:while, when, until, not…until, before, since引导的时间状语从句。
同时关注:目的和结果状语从句。
7、特殊句式特殊句式注意倒装句、强调句、反意疑问句、祈使句和省略句。
时态部分英语中最常见以及常考的时态是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、现在进行时等八种。
这些时态我们几乎在每次使用英语的时候,无论是说话或者是写作,都会遇到,一般用法早已熟记于心了,复习的时候只要留心他们的一些特殊用法,这里以现在完成时和现在(完成)进行时为例。
现在完成时的一些特殊用法:l、在this is(it is)the first time that…句型中,从句常用完成时态。
如:It is the second time he has been out with her。
2、have been to与have gone to的区别。
前者侧重表示经历过,说话人可能已经不在那个地方,或者已经回来了。
而后者表示已经去了那里,说话的时候可能还在那里,或者在去那里的路上。
3、用在时间或条件状语从句中,表示将来某个动作发生之前业已完成的动作,如:I’ll go to see the film as soon as I have finished my homework。
我一做完作业就去看电影。
其中做完作业的动作在看电影动作之前完成。
4、when引起的疑问句中一般不用现在完成时,因为询问者关心的是事情发生的具体时间现在(完成)进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外,主要还有以下的用法:与频度副词如always,continually,constantlyforever等状语连用,表示经常发生的,具有持续性动作的事情,或者表示不满,或者心中抱怨。
如he is always thinking主谓一致在英语中,最重要的一致关系就是主谓一致了,一般来说单数主语用单数动词,复数主语用复数动词。
但是主语有时候并不仅仅是简单的单数或者复数。
比如说集合名词就既能当数主语又可以作复数主语。
另外如不定代词、不定式,以及从句等都能作主语,它们的单复数就不那么容易划分了,这样使用单复数动词的相应具体规则也比较多,但是这些规则基本上都离不开三个大的原则。
1、语法一致。
如:the boy plays和the boys play完全符合语法上一致的原则,也可以说是基本原则。
2、意义一致,或者是概念一致。
动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的概念,而不是一味由表面的语法标记决定的。
如集合名词team本身就有复数的意思,表示整个球队的队员们,如:The basketball team are warmingup。
篮球队队员们正在做热身运动。
3、邻近词一致的原则,也可以说是近邻原则。
即动词的数要与它紧挨着的名词,或者代词的数一致。
如:Mike is one of the brightest students who have graduated from Harvard University,在这个句子里,最靠近从句中的先行词的是students,而不是one,所以句子中的动词采用复数形式。
实际上,一般用oneof+复数名词时,后面的who引出的定语从句都是修饰复数名词,但如用the only one of+复数名词时,who引出的定语从句中的动词则应用单数形式,因为该从句修饰的是one。
关于主谓一致的问题,另外还有几点需要注意:l、当中心词为度量、距离、价格等复数名词的时候,谓语动词则采用单数形式。
如:Two miles is a short distance。