何凯文长难句突破讲义完整版解读
何凯文微信长难句
何凯文微信长难句120.But everybody knows Obama needs a liberal to stop the court from moving further to the right than it already has under John Roberts, the present chief justice, a man more stealth-bomber than aircraft-carrier, whose professions of judicial modesty during his own confirmation hearings in 2005 gave little inkling of the controversial decisions over which he has since presided.词汇突破：1. a liberal 自由派的（法官）（在不同的语境中可以是不同的自由派的人士）2. the court 最高法院3. moving further to the right 右倾4. under somebody 在某人得领导下5. stealth-bomber 隐形轰炸机6. aircraft-carrier 航空母舰7. profession 表达8. judicial modesty 中庸的法学思想9. confirmation hearings 就职确认听证会10. A give little inkling of B A，万万没想到还有B；11. controversial 争议的12. preside over 主持确认主干：But everybody knows+宾语从句每个人都知道切分成分+独立成句：1.Obama needs a liberal to stop the court from moving further to the right奥巴马需要一个自由派的法官来阻止法庭进一步的右倾。
何凯文每日一句
何凯文每日一句英语长难句——每日一句（何凯文）1.No one wants to consummate the last big deal before a sector collapses —as was the case in 2000 when Time Warner merged with AOL, a $165 billion internet deal that became a nightmare after the tech bubble burst.词汇突破：1.consummate the deal 完成交易2.sector 部门，行业；3.collapses 崩溃4.merge 合并5.a nightmare 噩梦6.as was the case of.../as was the case in 年份：就如...那样；7.As is/was often the case, + 句子；（这是常用的事，通常情况下）例句：As is often the case，humans are the primary cause of extinction.通常情况下，人类是物种灭绝的主要原因。
确定主干：No one wants to consummate the last big deal （before a sector collapses状语从句）切分成分：as was the case in 2000 when Time Warner merged with AOL,非限定性定语从句；同位语：a $165 billion internet deal that became a nightmare after the tech bubble burst.独立成句：This is a $165 billion internet deal that became a nightmare after the tech bubble burst.参考译文：没人想做一个行业溃败之前的最后一宗大交易——就像2000年时代华纳(Time Warner)与美国在线(AOL)合并的情况，这是一桩价值1650亿美元的收购案，在互联网泡沫破灭之后成了一个噩梦。
长难句精讲班讲义(何凯文-添加讲话的核心内容)
第一部分方法论讲解阅读在句子层面的障碍：含义语序➢简单句的障碍来源只有一套谓语的句子叫做简单句基本句型：主谓i come i saw i conquer主谓宾i love you 主谓双宾i bring a book to you 主谓宾补she makes me crazy 主系表i am a ugly man✧简单句的障碍识别及处理方法四大障碍：定语状语插入语同位语定语：在句子中修饰名词的成分叫做定语技能：高职，知识：本科，思维：研究生，思想：博士前置定语：形容词性的词+名词后置定语：前置形容词短语：形容词+介词+名词现在分词过去分词｛｝名词+. 不定式〔不定代词的定语置后〕介词短语：介词+名词表语形容词：alive a cat alive定语从句〔不属于简单句范畴〕人称代词who whom which that as +非完整句关系代词物主代词whose+完整句引导词关系连词where why when how + 完整句宾语+非完整句This is the expert to whom we are turning介词+关系代词充当状语+完整句There is something by the virtue of which the man is the man定语+完整句There are a lot of problems of which the fetching freshwater is the foremost by the virtue of=by the reason ofthat与as不能接到介词后面〔in that 引导的不是定语从句，而是状语从句表示的是because〕拆分：介词之前；找指代：关系代词指代的是前面哪一个单词；定成分：介词+关系代词在句中做什么成分同位语普通同位语：A ,B A or B A of B〔正式university of qinghua〕在句子中和名词处于相同位置的成分引导词that + 完整句；处理方法：删除插入语处理方法：删除状语：修饰动词〔谓语〕或形容词、定语副词介短现在分词其前面没有名词，有名词就是定语过去分词不定式独立主格处理方法：剥离〔隔离〕例1：Using techniques〔方法，技法〕first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments〔沉淀物〕and rock from the ocean floor.例2：A few art collectors James Bowdoin Ⅲof Boston, William Byrd of Virginian, and the Aliens And Hamilton of Philadelphia introduced European art traditions to those colonists privileged to visit their galleries, especially aspiring 〔创造性的〕artists, and established in their respective 〔各自的〕communities社区the idea of the value art and the need for institutions〔制度〕devoted to its encouragement.➢非简单句的障碍来源：如何拆分与组合✧非简单句的障碍解决方案关联词和主句专一原则关联词：关系代词关系连词标点〔分号冒号破折号〕并列连词主句专一原则：英语主句中只有一个主句一套谓语，主句中没有关联词；n个分句就有n-1个关联词✧句子之间的关联方式：并列联词〔and , but , or , as well as ,与分号〕的用法：连接前后功能、性质、用法完全一致的成分〔对等的必须完全对等〕从后往前寻找并列成分2.嵌套：主从复合常见的复杂句形式That+完整句宾从/表从It +不及动+that+从句What+非完整句主语从句that what how why when who ……特殊的(形式主语句) It+be+形容词+that+从句主语+不及动+that+从句The sun rises that looks gorgeous 〔that引导的是非完整句则为定语从句)主语+be+形容词+that+从句The fact is true that i love you 〔that引导的是完整句则为同位语从句〕状语从句：where when because……+完整句〔要剥离，状语和状语从句在阅读时要剥离，否则要遭报应的，将同位语给删除掉，将插入语给删除掉，剩下的主谓宾是那么的可爱〕层次化句子阅读方法〔与电脑程序类似〕1.层次化结构的表示形式□□□□□□□□2.括号匹配法：保证在每个括号中都是完整的简单句〔适用于初级阶段使用〕●画左括号的条件：出现句间关联词的时候画右括号的条件：句子终结〔出现终结标点句号；后续内容与前边无关〕；出现句间并列连词Kvin is a good student 【who is studying in the BFSU 【which is a good university in china 】】Kvin ,【who is studying in the BFSU 【 which is a good university in china ,】】 is a good studentHowever , for many years , Physicists thought that 【 atoms and molecules always were much more likely to emit light spontaneously 】 and that 【stimulated emission thus always would be much weaker . 】小结区规则描述：笔记区写作方法：例3：The history of clinical nutrition or(or 连接的同位语，后面直接删除不看，不用翻译, 直接看到谓语can be) the study of the relationship between health and how the body takes in and utilizes food substances, can be divided into four distinct eras:【1 the first began in the nineteenth century and extended into the early twentieth century when 〔when 前面有名词，所以when 引导的是定语从句，when 做连词〕【2 it was recognized for the first time that 【3 food contained constituents 【4 that were essential for human function 4】3】and that 〔此that 不做成分所以和第三个that 并列〕【 different foods provided different amounts of these essential agents 〔成分〕.5】2】1】 例4：The desperate plight(困境，保证) of the South has eclipsed 〔遮盖，日食〕the fact that【 reconstruction had to be undertaken also in the North, though less spectacularly.(壮观地，引人注目地)括号内的副词不可能修饰括号外的动词】例5：The technique 方法 〔technology 翻译为技术〕of direct carving was a break with the nineteen-century tradition in which the making of a clay 〔泥土，粘土〕 model was considered the creative act 【and the work was then turned over to studio assistants to be cast in plaster or bronze or carved in marble.】例1.The impressive gain in output stemmed primarily from t he way in which workers made goods, since the 1790's, and North American entrepreneurs —even without technological improvements —had broadened the scope of the outwork system that made manufacturing more efficient by distributing materials to a succession of workers who each performed a single step of the production process. 例2． Tracking whales is but 〔=only 〕 one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war 〔冷战〕as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies.例3. The fact that artisans, who were looked on as mechanics or skilled workers in the eighteenth century, are frequently considered artists today is directly attributable to the Arts and Crafts Movement of the nineteenth century.〔泛读〕 ABCBA(有里向外面翻译：CBBAA)例4：Anyone who has handled a fossilized bone knows that it is usually not exactly like its modern counterpart , the most obvious differences being that it is often much heavier.〔词本无意，意由境生〕〔逗号不能连接句子，是独立主格，通常在独立主格前面可以加with ，也可以省掉〕1 两个句子主语相同，保留主语，将句号变逗号，动词作如下变化am /is/are being was/were having beendo/does doing did having donebe done done2两个句子主语不同，保留主语，将动词做一上变化完整信息链法：不完整情况：英语句子中主干部分被隔离〔主谓隔离：主谓之间加入定语、同位语、插入语。
四级长难句分析讲义
长难句分析在大学英语四级考试的阅读理解中，我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。
长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。
长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。
理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。
1、四级难点2、攻克长难句对于四级的意义3、如何攻克一、理解长难句两个关键性问题、三个要素（一）两个关键问题1、理解不到位A．简单句Over the years, tools and technology themselves has been largely ignored by people. B．复合句The boy who was crying as if his heart would break, said, when I spoke to him, that he was very hungry because he had had no food for two days.2、表达不通顺A．主线结构顺线走a.主语从句例1、What he told me was only half-truth.例2、How he is going to do it is a secret.b．宾语从句例1、Can you hear what I say?例2、He has informed me when they are to discuss my proposal.C．表语从句例：One difficulty is that we don’t have money.B．定语状语往前勾a．定语例1、the course of reasoning which led him to his decision例2、things which easily escape attentionb．状语例1、Let’s take a walk in the Garden at 5 o’clock.例2、前因后果多主动例1、We had to put the meeting off, since so many people were absent. (先因后果)C．名词从句依序翻（二）三个要素1、词汇A．专有名词a．人名、地名、国家名、组织机构名Galileo（家里裂）Darwin Clinton Bush Pentagon b．专业术语疯牛病禽流感B．代词a．句内指代1．that的指代作用that指代不可数名词和单数可数名词（如是复数，用those），后面通常跟有修饰语，如出现在比较结构中的that of。
四级六级复习何凯文老师四六级冲刺讲座资料汇总版5篇
四级六级复习何凯文老师四六级冲刺讲座资料汇总版5篇第一篇：四级六级复习何凯文老师四六级冲刺讲座资料汇总版关键字：何凯文老师四六级考试冲刺汇总前话：相信很多人都看了何老师的视频，但是苦于手头没有那份资料。
下面的是我整理的何老师讲的内容要点，希望对你有所帮助。
听力短对话1主题思维一个提出主题，另一个人回答否定回答居多四个选项是非完整句时，答案肯定来自于第一个人四个句子是完整的句子，那么第二个人比较重要否定思维听到什么不选什么长对话预览选项边听边选考查抓信息要点原文重现同义替换抓住首尾句抓住一问一答，不关注对于同一问题的看法能直接选的直接选，不能直接选画x，不对的直接画×抓主题快速阅读考查的是定位能力，细节。
不考主题。
利用题干关键字定位。
今念考四选一主观题尽量原文重现，会同义替换写作控制型写作语言内容结构迎合老师内容趋同最保险最接近大众的想法三段论内容预测：考前一周看何凯文博客结构预测：正反对比社会热点语言预测：常见句型表达句式多变多样恰当多样：上下异法词比如写the computer 往上 machine invention 往下 PC 同义 my babyThe Internetnet inventiontechnologythis wonder多变：句式 my Lenovo倒装同位语插入语非谓语动词否定比较Ratherthan 除去万能开头句：in no country（单数）rather than china, it has been said, is the problem of environment more serious.WTO ,PC 什么的直接用会扣分。
第一次写的时候先把全名写出来，再（WTO）主谓隔离，敢于在主谓中放东西阅读主题定位句子理解主题句常常在文章出现柳暗花明开门见山主题词出现频率最高的次纠结选项的时候主题为主合理做题顺序：写作（25——）30看能不能拿到快速阅读试卷快速阅读15（——20）听力主观题能写多少算多少指示阅读 20翻译短文回答 5完形不考改错最后5个题的答案BCACD（大于两个是正确的）考研题英语不会选AEnergy conservation 环保有ABCD各一个基本第二篇：Abyoec2011英语四级六级冲刺生活需要游戏，但不能游戏人生；生活需要歌舞，但不需醉生梦死；生活需要艺术，但不能投机取巧；生活需要勇气，但不能鲁莽蛮干；生活需要重复，但不能重蹈覆辙。
2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(193-194)讲义-高考英语一轮复习
一、长难句翻译1.Moreover, the older you are, the more likely you will e to a resolution after an argument. This may be because more life experience usually leads to more defined priorities. You are more likely to distinguish between what matters and what does not.2.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club –women, or people of a different color or belief – they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.二、长难句翻译解析1.Moreover, the older you are, the more likely you will e to a resolution after an argument. This may be because more life experience usually leads to more defined priorities. You are more likely to distinguish between what matters and what does not.内容分析今天的内容由三句话构成。
因为三句话的关系比较密切，所以就一起呈现了，我们逐一进行分析。
1、Moreover, the older you are, the more likely you will e to a resolution after an argument.而且，你岁数越大，你就越有可能在争论后解决问题。
四级长难句分析讲义
长难句分析在大学英语四级考试的阅读理解中，我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。
长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。
长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。
理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。
1、四级难点2、攻克长难句对于四级的意义3、如何攻克一、理解长难句两个关键性问题、三个要素（一）两个关键问题1、理解不到位A．简单句Over the years, tools and technology themselves has been largely ignored by people. B．复合句The boy who was crying as if his heart would break, said, when I spoke to him, that he was very hungry because he had had no food for two days.2、表达不通顺A．主线结构顺线走a.主语从句例1、What he told me was only half-truth.例2、How he is going to do it is a secret.b．宾语从句例1、Can you hear what I say?例2、He has informed me when they are to discuss my proposal.C．表语从句例：One difficulty is that we don’t have money.B．定语状语往前勾a．定语例1、the course of reasoning which led him to his decision例2、things which easily escape attentionb．状语例1、Let’s take a walk in the Garden at 5 o’clock.例2、前因后果多主动例1、We had to put the meeting off, since so many people were absent. (先因后果)C．名词从句依序翻（二）三个要素1、词汇A．专有名词a．人名、地名、国家名、组织机构名Galileo（家里裂）Darwin Clinton Bush Pentagon b．专业术语疯牛病禽流感B．代词a．句内指代1．that的指代作用that指代不可数名词和单数可数名词（如是复数，用those），后面通常跟有修饰语，如出现在比较结构中的that of。
何凯文每日一句解读
2016-05-20何凯文何凯文考研英语今天的句子：Noth ing better dem on strates the point that in dustrializati on was a regi onal rather tha n a n atio nal process tha n a survey of the states that did not develop in dustrial econo mies by the middle of the nin etee n cen tury.昨天句子的解析：New details about a sec ond attack in volv ing the system, Swift —used by thousa nds of banks and compa nies to move money around the world —are emerging as investigators try to solve an $81 millio n heist from the cen tral bank of Ban gladesh in February.突破词汇:1.investigator调查者2. emerging 出现3. heist 盗窃4.i nvolv ing 涉及确定主干：New details are emerg ing.切分成分：1.about a sec ond attack in volvi ng the system 定语2. Swift （system 的同位语）3. used by thousands of banks and companies to move money aroundthe world（swift的定语）4. as in vestigators try to solve an $81 millio n heist from the cen tral bank of Ban gladesh in February.独立成句：3. Swift is used by thousa nds of banks and compa nies to move money around the world调整语序：翻译的时候可以调整语序；参考译文：数以千计的银行和公司使用Swift在世界各地调转资金，这已经是第二起涉及该系统的攻击，今年二月孟加拉国央行曾被盗走8100万美元，随着对该事件的调查深入，细节逐步浮现出来。
何凯文考研英语长难句精讲完备讲义(完美打印版)
考研英语长难句突破讲义适用对象：考研学子，四级，六级英语学习或相当者。
课程目的：打破英语阅读学习的幻觉，真正获得一扇通向别样美丽世界的窗户，人生从此再无长难句。
为英语写作夯实基础。
课程安排：方法论讲解；难句解析；考试实战演练第一部分方法论讲解引子我们为什么要精读句子1.精读能力的要求（消除障碍的阅读）自由笔记区目标：准确【重要】精读2．泛读能力的要求（广泛获取信息的阅读）目标：快速技能：高职阅读的实际过程是什么知识：本科Input（英文）-mind（句子层面）-output（中文）思维：研究生思想：博士阅读在句子层面的障碍1．含义2．语序简单句的障碍来源简单句：只有一套谓语的句子基本句型包括：主+谓，主+谓+宾，主+谓+双宾，主+谓+宾+宾补，主+系+表定语，状语，同位语，插入语简单句的障碍识别及处理方法定语：在句子中修饰名词的成分problem-定义-细化-solution（思维方式）前置定语：adj+名词后置定语：形容词短语：形容词+介词+名词this is a book useful for your futureVing a woman walked on the roadVed a painting painted by Janen. + to do a way to solve the problem介词短语：介词+名词a bottle of water on the table表语形容词：alive a cat alive 解决方案：前置P．S：I want to be part of something big. Something属于不定代词。
【不定代词定语置后】定语从句（不属于简单句范畴）关系代词：人称代词：who whom which that as +非完整句引导词物主代词：whose +完整句关系连（副）词：where why when how +完整句介词+关系代词：1宾语+非完整句 This is the expert/( to whom )we are turning.2状语+完整句 There is something([ by the virtue of] which)(指代something) the man is the man . 3定语+完整句 There are a lot of problems (of which )the fetching fresh water is the forest. 【 1拆分 2找指代 3定成分】同位语:在句子中和名词处于相同位置的成分。
何凯文考研英语作文预测班辅导讲义
2. This picture invokes the general public's interests. 这幅图画引起了公众的兴趣。 3. This picture has triggered a heated discussion on the Weibo, the most influential social media in china. 这幅图画在微博上引起了热烈的讨论。（中国最有影响力的社交媒体） 4. This picture has stimulated a heated discussion on the We Chat, the most influential social network, these days. 最近，这幅图画在微信上引起了热烈的讨论。（中国最有影响力的社交网络） 5. This picture captures the online community's great attention and abundant imagination. 这幅图画引起了网络群体的关注和想象。 6. People were drawn by the truth disclosed by this picture.
In no country other than China, it has been said, is this problem more urgent and serious. 或者：
The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owing to some policy being carried out, bringing some problems at the same time, with the above one being the foremost. 或者：
17考研英语句子精讲电子讲义【文都教育】(建议学员彩色打印)
何凯文长难句精讲直播课程讲义（友情提示：2月2日到6号每晚7点到9点！不要错过你与英语学习真谛的相遇！）实战四步法一.确定句子主干二.切分句子成分三.独立成句四.调整句序Notes:1.这是看上去平淡无奇的四个句子，但就是这四个句子道出了句子分析的全部；从高考到四六级，从考研到GRE，从专四到专八，从雅思到托福，从三笔到二笔；你看不懂的句子都可以从这四句话中找到解决方案！是的，这四句话只要你能识字就能读的懂，但你真的懂了这是什么意思吗？2.前三句话是在阅读和翻译考试中必须用到的三句话；第四句话在阅读中可以不用。
1.Unlike Uber,Didi’s users can select a taxi,private car,shared car,shuttle van or busto pick them up.2.In an unusually stilted performance,Sarah Palin endorsed Donald Trump forpresident.(We made polite,stilted conversation.)3.Responding to Sir Malcolm’s demand for legal safeguards for countries not in theeuro,several ministers said it would be absurd to give Britain a veto over euro-zonecountries’policies.4.Left,until now,to odd,low-level IT staff to put right,and seen as a concern only ofdata-rich industries such as banking,telecoms and air travel,information protection isnow high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety.5.Basic to any understanding of Canada in the20years after the Second World War is the country’s impressive population growth.写作句型：Basic to any understanding of A is B.B is basic to any understanding of A.例句：Basic to any understanding of Chinese youngsters’choice to be the civil servants are the good salary,the stable position and the generousbenefits.6.Among the firms making the biggest splash in the new world is Straitford,Inc.,aprivate intelligence-analysis firm based in Austin,Texas.Among firms making the biggest splash in the online education market is the Wendu Education Group located in the city of Beijing.（何凯文是最佳员工）7.Well established among segments of the middle and upper classes by themid-1800,this new view spread throughout in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century.8.More recently,Consumer Reports,a publication owned by a consumeradvocacy and independent testing centre in Yonkers,New York,got an eye-opener during a visit to a National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)laboratory.Notes:1.主语位于句子的中部。
何凯文长难句讲义唐启明2011春季考研长难句讲义
何凯文长难句讲义唐启明2011春季考研长难句讲义唐启明2006英语长难句基础班辅导讲义化繁为简—破解英语长难句前言众生皆曰考研英语难，但究竟难在何处？答，长难句。
这是考研英语令考生最头疼、最痛苦的部分。
考研英语各题型（阅读、翻译）所选文章的很多句子太长，结构太过复杂，复杂到句子成分繁乱如麻。
请看下面的一篇考研难度的文章。
Nevertheless, this wasn't always as it was supposed to be. The earliestforms of art, like You could argue that art became more skeptical of happiness because modern times have seen such misery. But it?s not as if earlier times didn?t know perpetual war, disaster and the massacre of innocents. The reason, in fact, may be just the opposite: there is too much damn happiness in the world today.After all, what is the one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness? Advertising. People in earlier eras were surrounded by reminders of misery, given that they workedAnd since these messages have an agenda--to lure us to open our wallets to make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable. "Celebrate!" commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex, before we found out it could actually increase the risk of heart attacks.1 T ang Qiming says, “if you have any chance, seize it; if you don’t have one, create it.”for loss and disappointment. T oday, surrounded by promisesof easy happiness, we need someone to tell us as religion once did, Memento mori: remember that you will die, that everything ends, and that happiness comes not in denying this but in living with it. 该文章是06年考的一篇阅读理解的“改装版”。
何凯文长难句66句完美打印版
何凯文长难句66句1.This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.【词汇突破】：cognitive 认知的（后天习得的）Intuitive 先天的和以上这组单词概念相同的表达还有：Nature先天；nurture后天； born ;先天的；made 后天的；innate天生的；Acquired后天习得；Determine 决定Coupled with 相当于and,想类似的表达还有along with ; combined with等。
【主干识别】：句子的主语是This success和later research ；谓语是led; 宾语是Ericsson; 不定式短语to conclude 做状语；主干结构是：this success and later research led Ericsson to conclude that …【其他成分】：在research后面接一个现在分词短语做后置定语，在这个现在分词短语中that引导的从句做showing 的宾语；在不定式短语中that引导的从句做conclude的宾语；more…than结构翻译为与其说，不如说。
【微观解析】：由于主语中的第二个并列成分比较长，且是用两个逗号隔开的，在阅读的时候可以跳读；把This success和动词led先连起来然后再来解析其他成分。
【译文赏析】：这种成功和后来表明记忆本身并不是先天决定的研究使爱立信总结道，记忆的行为与其说是一种先天的行为不如说是一种习得的行为。
2019考研英语长难句解密讲义（附加讲义-何凯文）
2019考研英语长难句解密讲义（附加讲义-何凯⽂）⽬录英中⽂转化过程中在句⼦层⾯的障碍 (1)英语句⼦的分类： (2)⼀、定语 (2)⼆、同位语 (3)三、状语 (4)四、插⼊语 (5)主从复合句语序障碍的解决： (6)定语从句语序障碍的解决： (6)同位语从句：（其他从句） (7)特别备注：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，状语从句 (8)考研英语句⼦的阅读实战分析法： (9)⼀.确定主⼲： (9)⼆.切分成分： (9)三.独⽴成句： (9)真题实战 (11)附录⼀：50个可接双宾语的⾼频动词 (18)附录⼆：接现在分词作宾补的20个常⽤动词 (20)2019版考研英语长难句解密讲义（配合考研英语长难句解密图书使⽤）（内部讲义翻印必究）主讲⼈：何凯⽂The future has arrived.It commences now.未来已来，始于现在英中⽂转化过程中在句⼦层⾯的障碍语义：词汇（语境）语序：The law is reason free from passion.英语句⼦转换为中⽂时没有语序障碍的情况:1.主+谓2.主+谓+宾3.主+谓+双宾4.主+谓+宾补5.主+系+表语例句：1.主谓结构(1)Kites rise.(2)Education pays.(3)The future has arrived.(4)It commences(now).【Sth commences./Sth commences with sth】Your success commences with your reason.(Kites rise highest against the wind-not with it.)2.主谓宾结构：(1)【(Sb commences sth)】The NHS commences the research.(2)Prosperity makes friends.Adversity tries them.3.主谓双宾语结构：The time offers us the opportunity.The time awards the innovative people the generous returns.The democratic society gives the speech freedom the widest latitude. (give sb sth/give sth sth)4.主谓宾宾补结构：The social media has left us vulnerable to the misleading information.（更多词见附录）The scientific plan prevents us making the detour.5.主系表结构：To divide people into good and bad is absurd.(It is absurd to divide people into good and bad.)People are either charming or tedious.One's first love is always perfect/until one meets one's second love.英语句⼦的分类：句和句简单句的定义：简单句语序障碍的来源和解决：简单句的障碍来源：1. 2. 3. 4.简单句语序障碍的识别及处理⽅法⼀、定语作⽤和识别：修饰和限定名词的成分；名词前的叫前置定语；名词后的叫后置定语；前置定语：识别：1.形容词 2.现在分词 3.过去分词 4.代词 5.名词例⼦1）Fat pay rise2）Luxury goods/luxurious goods3）Common ancestor/common dream4）the underlying assumption5）small but vocal local group6）the sound advice/the sound understanding7）separate but adjoining chamber8）legislative initiative9)conservation measures10)two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches11)uplifting motives12）gay marriage/gay genius处理：形容词+名词=名词短语后置定语：形容词短语those unaware of the disaster现在分词短语Otoman fighting with xiaoguaisou过去分词短a picture painted by Picasson.+不定式短语the right to die介词短语the link between dreams and emotions例⼦：He successfully fought a lawsuit involving a football player who was paralyzed in a game.处理：(1)(2)1.介词短语：【介词+名词】A reputation for slacking the value of goods and servicesthe presence of grapes the presence of mobile phonethe presence of telescope the sense of fairnessproducts of high quality the book of value2.不定式短语：【to do+名词/to do/】the right to define physical beauty.3.形容词短语：【形容词+介词+名词/形容词+to do】the question hard to answer;4.现在分词短语：the website promoting extreme dieting5.过去分词短语：the research carried by the expert panel⼆、同位语定义和作⽤：补充说明名词或者句⼦（增加语⾔的多样性。
05.整理KK长难句笔记
长难句笔记第一部分：方法论讲解一、英语转换为中文的过程中会遇到的障碍英文句子阅读的实际过程是什么？英文英中文转化过程中在句子层面的障碍语义（词汇）语序语义属于词汇问题，语序属于长难句问题。
二、从英语到中文没有语序障碍的情况五大基本句型1、主谓2、主谓宾3、主谓+宾语1+宾语24、主谓+宾语1+宾补5、主系表宾补成分：不定式/现在分词/过去分词/副词/形容词/介宾短语【补充】1、这部分不理解请看【田静1.01 简单句的核心构成】2、注意：这5 大基本句型的语序和中文一样！三、英语到中文，语序障碍的来源句子分类：1、只有一套主谓结构的句子2、有一套以上主谓结构的句子简单句（五大基本句型）非简单句非简单句：句子内含有定语、状语、同位语、插入语、并列结构等等四、定语语序障碍的来源于解决方案1、定语：修饰限定名词的成分2、分类：前置定语与后置定语3、前置定语【识别】①adj. （形容词）the similar process；the digital divide；②Ving.（现在分词）the aging poputation③Ved.（过去分词）troubled industry；④代词her insightful provocative magazine⑤名词【处理】从左往右按照中文语序翻译4、后置定语【识别】①形容词短语：形容词+介词+名词 a book useful for the future 一本对未来有用的书②现在分词短语：Ving+介+名；Ving+名；Ving+连词+句子Ving+介+名：a man walking on the road 一个在路上步行的男人Ving+名：a mother holding a cute baby 一个妈妈，她举着一个可爱的宝贝Ving+连词+句子：the idea holding that the animal has the right.一个观点，这个观点认为动物是有权利的。
(完整版)何凯文长难句突破完整版(含授课内容)讲解
2013文都考研英语长难句精讲班讲义第一部分方法论讲解⏹英文句子阅读的实际过程是什么？英文 mind 中文⏹英中文转化过程中在句子层面的障碍语义（词汇)语序句子可以是这样的：There is something by reason of which man is man.①There is something。
②Man is man by reason of (因为）which this thing.世间存在一种东西,人之所以是人，就是这种东西.⏹英语句子的分类：简单句和非简单句简单句的定义：只含有一套主谓结构的句子➢简单句的障碍来源简单句没有障碍的情况:1.主语+谓语 2。
主语+谓语+宾语 3. 主语+谓语+双宾语 4。
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补5。
主语+系+表语（表语为形容词时候，表语又可以称作主语补足语）William ，do you take Jerry for your lawful wife， to have and to hold, from this day forward, for better， for worse， for richer， for poorer， in sickness and in health, until death do part you ？简单句的障碍来源:(问题在于识别和处理）1。
定语 2。
同位语 3。
插入语 4. 状语✧简单句的障碍识别及处理方法定语: 修饰和限定名词的成分;根据位置分为:前置定语；后置定语。
（名字n。
前后之分）作用和识别：前置定语（可以有多个定语）+nAdj。
物主代词;ving(单）；；ved（单）; n后置定语:形容词短语 a student unaware of my presence 形容词+介词+名词现在分词短语 Otoman fighting with xiaoguaisou 现在分词ving+介+名；ving+名; ving+连词+句子过去分词短语 a picture painted by Picasso ved+介+名n。
考研英语长难句精选解析突破tai
考研英语长难句精选解析突破All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their gigantic scale, existing infrastructure, and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence.词汇突破retailer [ˈriːteɪlər]n. 零售商；传播的人gigantic [dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk]adj. 巨大的，庞大的infrastructure [ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər]n. 基础设施；公共建设；下部构造结构分析本句的主干结构是this clearly seemsto be a market。
in which 引导的长句子是定语从句，修饰market，在该定语从句中，介词短语in the management... marketing intelligence作proven skills 的后置定语。
Charlie McCreevy, a European commissioner, warned the IASB that it did “not live in a political vacuum”but “in the real world”and that Europe could yet develop different rules.词汇突破commissioner [kəˈmɪʃənər]n. 理事；委员；行政长官；总裁vacuum [ˈvækjuːm]n. 真空；空间；真空吸尘器adj. 真空的；利用真空的；产生真空的vt. 用真空吸尘器清扫结构分析本句的主干结构是Charlie McCreevywarned the IASB that... and that...。
何凯文空间长难句1
1.BlackBerrys, it is true, still have lots of enthusiastic followers. Commuters and corporate road warriors needing to keep in touch with colleagues and clients swear by them, as well as into them and at them.词汇点拨：BlackBerrys 黑莓手机（一种手机品牌）Commuters 上下班的人（通常距离比较远的人）（通勤者）n. （远距离）上下班往返的人corporate road warriors 公司中经常出差的人swear by 信赖swear into 使用（语境理解的，没有这个固定短语，估计是作者自创的）swear at 咒骂（固定短语）主干识别：今天其实是两个句子第一句的主干很简单：BlackBerrys still have lots of enthusiastic followers.第二个句子的主干是：Commuters and corporate road warriors swear by them, as well as into them and at them. （them指代黑莓手机）其他成分：第一句：it is true主谓结构做插入语；同时省略了that ；it is true that...第二句：needing to keep in touch with colleagues and clients 定语修饰前面的两种人。
（这里有歧义，可能修饰两种人，也可能修饰第二种人，通过句子无法判断，所以不用纠结，语言就是有这样的歧义，考试是不会成为考点的）难点点拨：主语和谓语之间的隔离问题是句子的难点；只要注意了句子主干的把握这个句子应该比较好理解，同时单词的具体含义是需要在语境中理解的。
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例2. （形式主语） a a a a a
, "! !" A . （句中并列）
解析：并列成分为 ……
例3. A B , C D. A 和 B 一起，并列 C 和 D。
如果想并列 ，中间得加连接词，此时不能再用,可以用如： ;
2013 文都考研英语长难句精讲班讲义
第一部分 方法论讲解
英文句子阅读的实际过程是什么？
英文
中文
英中文转化过程中在句子层面的障碍
语义（词汇）
语序
句子可以是这样的：
.
① .②
(因为) .
世间存在一种东西，人之所以是人，就是这种东西。
英语句子的分类：
简单句和非简单 句
简单句的定义：只含有一套主谓结构的句子
则只有 1 个关联词。
例证：
句子之间的关联方式 1.并列 并列连词的用法 1.连接两个句子（句间的并列） 2.连接两个句中成分可以是从句也可以是短语等（句中并列），从连词后往前寻找并列成分。 3.并列连词表示并列的终结 4.并列常常引起省略（可以是省略并列成分也可以省略连词如等）
例 1． , . 句间的并列
副词.
识别：尽量不把状语放在名词后 l y 结尾的， 现在分词短语 过去剥离（从句子中提出来，用“这”开头）
独立主格结构（欠）
例 1：（现在分词短语，充当状语，跳读） （方法） 定语）, ’s , （同位语。跳读）, a ’s
（过去分词短语作定语修饰现在分词短语的名字做
介+名
n. +动词不定式短语 a
v（原形）
介词短语 介+ 名词 /（介+代 代词就是代替名词的词语）
表语形容词作定语后置 a 表语形容词充当定语后置
不定代词定语后置 不定代词充当定语后置
处理：前置（翻译成中文的时候），也可以拆分，特别是后置定语较长的时候。
定语从句（不属于简单句范畴）
定语从句的作用：1，修饰和限定名词
如， 上义词 下义词
除了定语从句中，其余句子中 充当的是关系连词，表示只表连接， 后面连接的都是完整句。
同位语从句：(不属于简单句的范畴)
作用：解释和说明前面一个名词
结构识别：
名词+连接词（只能用关系连词来充当，不能用关系代词充当，）+句子（完整句）；
名
词句子（完整句）
处理：从连接词处切分（连接词后）
（水域）（状语，跳读）,
（状语，跳读）. ( )
例 2：A Ⅲ , ,
（过去分词，有个特权） （翻译前置）, , ( 这里是和并列的)[“动
词+（介词+名 1 做状语）+名 2”]制度/(省略了 ) （. 名词翻译成动词 ）（致力于鼓励价值艺术的制度）
()
▲对一种隔离结构的强调
1 【 a （忠诚）剥离】学派.
例子：背。同位语从句
Ia
-
,
.
Ia
,
.
I a , （同位语）, a
（后置定语）,
（后置定语）,
.
I a （省略了一个）
a / (定语从句)
.
Ia!
Ia
插入语：
作用：增加语言的表达多样性
识别：被两个逗号或者破折号隔开的成分。（任何成分都可充当插入语）
处理：跳读 P8 万能插入语：
▲ : 而不是（肯前否后）
主句专一原则
非简单句的障碍解决方案 关联词和主句专一原则 关联词分类： 1. 关系代词：等 2. 关系连词： 等 主从复合句，嵌套句 3. 标点符号： 冒号 ：和 破折号—
4. 并列连词：
分号；
并列句
主句专一原则: 1. 一 个句子 只能 有一个 主
句，主句中没有关联词。 2. 一个句子中有 n 个分句，
➢ 简单句的障碍来源
简单句没有障碍的情况:
1. 主语+谓语 2. 主语+谓语+宾语 3. 主语+谓语+双宾语 4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
5.主语+系+表语 （表语为形容词时候，表语又可以称作主语补足语）
，
, , ,,,,, , ?
简单句的障碍来源：（问题在于识别和处理）
1. 定语 2. 同位语
3. 插入语
2.
（思维行动） .
动+介 1+名 1+介 2+名 2+名 3
他选出了关于道德思维行动当做是他一生中最重要的责任和最大的幸福
非简单句定义：含有一套以上主谓结构的句子
连接词（关联词）
➢ 非简单句的障碍来源：拆分（找连接词），组合（区分嵌套 并列）。简单句如何组装为非简单句。
非简单句的构成：{简 1，简 2，简 3，...简 n}
▲2，连接两个具有共同名词的句子
3，表示因果关系
今生：
.（ 叫做关系代词）
前世：①I . ②
.
定语从句的识别：
（基本结构）
人称代词
名词+连接词+句子
关系代词：物主代词
后加 非完整句
定语从句的连接词：
关系连词： 后加 完整句
介词+关系代词（就是介词短语）：和 后加 完整句/非完整句 定语从句的处理方法： 1 拆分；2，找指代；3，还原
4. 状语
简单句的障碍识别及处理方法
定语: 修饰和限定名词的成分；根据位置分为：前置定语；后置定语。（名字 n.前后之分）
作用和识别：
前置定语（可以有多个定语）
. 物主代词；(单);；（单）； n
后置定语：
形容词短语 a
形容词+介词+名词
现在分词短语 现在分词介+名；名；
连词+句子
过去分词短语 a
1a a a a
.
2. a .
3. .（ 引导的定语从句 后面表示因果关系）
4.
.
练习：请将下面的两个句子用定语从句写成一个句子：
(认同).
.
,
(
； .)
.
,
() () . 独立主格结构
同位语：对一个名词或句子进行解释说明的另一个名字。
作用：为了增加句子的多样性和正式性。
识别：
处理：跳读
1 A，B， (情报机关) . 前三种都是对名词进行说明
2 A—B—
都是名字
3A B
4 句子—A 这个名字 A 可以修饰前面句子中的一个名词，这个名字 A 也可以修饰前面的句子。
句子，A
5AB
1.
" ", a （名词的修饰）
2（并列动词做谓语 ）
a — (指代,修饰整个句子) a .(句子的修饰)
A B 为同位语的条件：A 为上义词，B 为下义词 上下义词又称为种属词，如 上下义词的作用：增加语言表达的多样性，增加语言表达的正式性
I
.
.
状语： 状语在句子中的位置不固定。
作用：修饰和限定动词或形容词，有时也修饰整个句子（某些副词来充当的。） 例句：
. 她是可靠的，这是被承认的。 a . 很明显她是一个骗子，这点令人痛心 . 她非常聪明，这点很明显。 （从严格的意义上来说）a .
从严格的意义上来说，西红柿是一个水果。
's
.
中国长期现代化的羡慕强调经济的增长，这点是可被理解和必须的。