最新初中英语语法测试题上课讲义
初中英语语法练习题100道(1)上课讲义
初中英语语法练习题100道(1)初中英语语法练习题100道（含答案）1. Where Uncle Sun yesterday?A. wasB. wereC. didD. does2. They going to see Mr. Sun tomorrow.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. Some are in the river and some are games.A. swiming, playingB. swimming, playingC. swimming, playingD. swimming, playing4. Where is Dick? He to the reading-room.A. has beenB. wentC. has goneD. goes5. Mark Twain, an American writer, everybody here.A. knowsB. is known asC. is known toD. is known for6. I hope he will come to see me before he here.A. leaveB. leavesC. will leaveD. left7. My teacher told me that Australians English.A. spokeB. speakC. speaksD. are speaking8. I think she right now.A. readingB. readsC. is readingD. read9. ---- Where are the children?---- They a good time in the garden.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had10. ----- Where my glasses? I can’t find them.---- I them on the bookshelf, but they aren’t there.A. you put, putB. you have put, have putC. have you put, putD. did you put, have put11. When the police arrived, the man for 10 minutes.A. diedB. was deathC. had diedD. had been dead12. By the time this talk is over, we a lot about the earth.A. will be learningB. are learningC. world learnD. will have learnt13. The teachers told me that they me to smooth away the difficulties.A. helpedB. will helpC. helpD. were going to help14. ----Have you seen him today?----Yes, I him this morning.A. has seenB. seeC. will seeD. saw15. He worried when he heard this news.A. isB. wasC. doesD. did16. What’s your friend going next week.A. doingB. doC. doesD. to do17. I don’t think that it’s true. He’s always strange stories.A. tellB. tellingC. toldD. tells18. Have you ever West Hill Farm?A. gone toB. arrivedC. come toD. been to19. How long he the novel?A. has, borrowedB. has, keptC. has, lentD. is, using20. He to do this lessons at eight every evening.A. is beginingB. is beginningC. beginD. begins21. The children a swim this afternoon.A. are going to hasB. is going to haveC. are havingD. are going to have22. There a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were23. he on well with his friends this term?A. Does, getsB. Does, getC. Is, gettingD. Is, geting24. Who away my pen? I can’t find it.A. haven takenB. takesC. has takenD. took25. Shall we football this Saturday?A. playB. playingC. playsD. to play26. The children at school now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were27. Mr. Smith short stories, but he a TV play these days.A. is writing, is writingB. is writing, writesC. writes, is writingD. writes, writes28. He said he the league for two years.A. has joinedB. has been inC. had been inD. joined29. She likes watering trees in the garden, she?A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. didn’t30. What you to do to keep the room clean?A. do, haveB. does, haveC. did, haveD. are, have31. Some flowers by Kate already.A. have been wateredB. wateredC. have wateredD. has been watered32. When winter comes, the leaves fall.A. are going toB. willC. will beD. would33. I to the cinema. I there every Sunday.A. go, goB. am going, goC. go, am goingD. am going, am going34. You about the future now, you?A. don’t think, don’tB. aren’t thinking, aren’tC. don’t think, doD. aren’t thinking, are35. He was afraid that he his way.A. would lostB. would loseC. is going toD. shall lose36. We each other since he left here.A. didn’t seeB. hadn’t seenC. haven’t seenD. had seen37. Mr. Smith out for a walk in the park every day.A. is goingB. goesC. wentD. go38. He from home for a long time.A. has gone awayB. had gone awayC. has leftD. has been away39. You mustn’t go too high, or you dangerous.A. will beB. areC. would beD. is going to40. We have known each other .A. since we were youngB. after we were youngC. when we are youngD. if we are young41. She promised she do better work.A. wouldB. willC. shallD. is going to42. How long has this shop ?A. be openB. been openC. openedD. been opened43. Mr. Smith here since he moved to his city.A. had livedB. have liveC. have livedD. has lived44. ----Have you read the newspaper?----No, I haven’t .A. tooB. yetC. justD. already45. Our knowledge of the universe all the time.A. growB. is growingC. growsD. grew46. She won’t go to the cinema if she the work tomorrow.A. doesn’t finishB. won’t finishC. will finishD. finish47. My grandma for half a year.A. has been deadB. was deadC. has diedD. died48. She to the Great Wall several times.A. goesB. has goneC. wentD. has been49. The earth round the sun.A. moveB. movesC. movedD. will move50. Liu Fengwei three yuan for the lost library book.A. paidB. spentC. costD. took51. I the bike for over four years.A. have boughtB. have buyC. have hadD. bought52. He told us that he that factory the next day.A. had visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. would visit53. His mother the Party last year. She a Party member for a year.A. joined, wasB. has joined, isC. joined, has beenD. has joined, has been54. We don’t know if it the day after tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. would rain55. He said he his life for his country.A. giveB. gaveC. had givenD. would give56. He always to the park on Sunday morning.A. goB. goesC. wentD. is going57. Look, the students to the teacher carefully.A. is listeningB. are listeningC. listenD. listened58. He in this school in 1958.A. taughtB. has taughtC. teachesD. had taught59. They said they to England the next day.A. will flyB. had flownC. would flyD. flew60. They the work in two days.A. had finishedB. would finishedC. is finishingD. will finish61. By the end of last week, we two thousand words.A. would learnB. have learnedC. had learnedD. were learning62. When he left, his mother .A. is cookingB. cookedC. was cookingD. cooks63. We’ll go to play with snow if it tomorrow.A. snowB. snowsC. will snowD. snowed( ) 64. There no milk in the glass.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is65. The train when we got to the station.A. has just leftB. had just leftC. leavesD. left66. Dr Smith is not at home. He to work.A. has goneB. has beenC. had beenD. had gone67. That man knows a lot about New York. I heard he before.A. had gone to the cityB. had been in thereC. had been thereD. had been New York68. The artist to Europe. He is there now.A. has goneB. has beenC. had goneD. had been69. Miss Brown said she never to North China before.A. has, goneB. has, beenC. had, goneD. had, been70. What your grandma this time yesterday?A. is, doingB. was, doingC. did, doD. had, done71. I to see the film because I have lost my ticket.A. won’t goB. didn’t goC. don’t goD. haven’t gone72. The students will have a football match if it fine next Saturday.A. will beB. would beC. wasD. is73. She asked me if I the story before.A. have readB. had readC. would readD. will read74. What they at eight yesterday evening?A. are, doingB. did, doC. have, doneD. were, doing75. You can’t see him now because he an important meeting.A. is havingB. haveC. hasD. was having76. I to my brother since last summer.A. didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. haven’t writtenD. don’t write77. Li Ping will visit the Great Wall as soon as he free.A. will beB. isC. wasD. has been78. One day when I the post office I my uncle.A. pass, seeB. was passing, sawC. passed, sawD. pass, saw79. He he some mistakes in the test.A. said, will makeB. said, madeC. said, had madeD. said, make80. They tired so they stopped a rest.A. are, haveB. were, haveC. were, to haveD. are, having81. My father every day.A. takes a walkB. took walkC. take a walkD. is taking a walk82. Mary is seven years old. She eight next year.A. isB. willC. wasD. will be83. A table and many chairs made by him yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. are beingD. was being84. I’ll go with you as soon as I my work.A. will finishB. shall finishC. finishD. finished85. Trees green in spring.A. turnB. turnsC. would turnD. is turning86. Yesterday I in bed all day because I had a fever.A. layB. lieC. laidD. lain87. Hello, Mike. It’s you. I you in Beijing. How long have you been here?A. don’t know, wereB. hadn’t know, areC. haven’t known, areD. didn’t know, were88. A: When again?B: When he . I’ll let you know.A. he comes, comesB. will be come, will comeC. he comes, will comeD. will he come, comes89. The last bus . I had to walk home.A. had goneB. have goneC. wentD. has gone90. A: Are you making cakes? B: .A. Yes, I doB. Yes, I amC. Yes, I’mD. Yes, I’m making91. ----What time ?----My watch .A. it is, stoppedB. is it, has stoppedC. it is, has stoppedD. is it, is stopping92. What on Sunday?A. does he sometimes doB. is he often doingC. has he doneD. is usually he do93. Did you hear someone at the door when you TV last night?A. knock, was watchingB. knock, watchingC. knock, were watchingD. knock, are watching94. That Japanese knows the Salt Lake City. I heard he before.A. a lot of, had been thereB. a lot about, had been thereC. lot, had been thereD. a lot of, had gone there95. As soon as we saw his face, we the news bad.A. knew, wasB. know, wereC. know, wasD. know, were96. Reading English magazines and newspapers helpful to your study of English.A.isB.areC.willD.is going to do97.Mary ,what doing ?A.she isB.are youC.you areD.is98. A: Is this a new radio?B: No,I____it for five years.A. haveB.have hadC.had hadD.will have99.I' m sure he will come to see me before he Beijing.A.will leaveB.is leavingC.would leaveD.leaves100.It seemed that he something expensive.A.have lostB.lostC.had lostD.has losted参考答案1.A2.B3.C4.C5.C6.B7.B8.C9.A 10.C11.D 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.B16.D 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.D21.D 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.A26.B 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.A31.A 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.B36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.A41.A 42.B 43.D 44.B 45.B46.A 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.A51.C 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.D56.B 57.B 58.A 59.C 60.D61.C 62.C 63.B 64.D 65.B66.A 67.C 68.A 69.D 70.B71.A 72.D 73.B 74.D 75.A76.C 77.B 78.B 79.C 80.C81.A 82.D 83.B 84.C 85.A86.A 87.D 88.D 89.A 90.B91.B 92.A 93.C 94.B 95.A96.A 97.B 98.B 99.D 100.C。
初中英语语法讲义设计-专题讲练：第1讲：名词(含练习+答案) 全国通用
课题名称初中英语语法讲义-专题讲练：第1讲：名词教学目标知识点：1. 巩固名词的分类和用法（可数名词、不可数名词）2. 名词变复数考点: 可数、不可数名词及名词所有格的相关考查题型能力：1. 能分清哪些是可数名词或不可数名词（重点）2. 能正确使用不可数名词（难点）3. 能熟练使用名词所有格（难点）方法：练习＋归纳Step 1 Free Talk●Self-introduction●DreamStep 2 Warming-up➢Happy time：➢Guess:answer: age年龄Step 3 Phonetic Symbols英语国际标准音标练习元音单元音前元音(4个) [i:] [i] [e] [æ]What always goes up, and never goes down?/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ /e/ get/get/ best/best/ help/help/ /æ/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/语音基础小练习：下面对字母的分类是不正确的，请根据字母的发音重新归类。
[ ei ] Hh, Jj, Kk, Xx ； [ i: ] Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Gg, Tt, Vv, Ww; [ ai ] Aa, Ii, Yy; [ e ] Ff, Ll, Rr, Ss, Zz; [ju:] Pp, Qq, Uu, Mm, Nn, Oo;[ ei ] _______, ________, _______, ________;[ i: ] _______, ________, _______, ________,_______, ________, _______, ________; [ ai ] _______, ________;[ e ] _______, ________, _______, ________,_______, ________, _______; [ju:] _______, ________, _______;Practicing:three thousand three hundred and thirty-threeanswers:[ ei ] __Aa___, ___Hh___, ___Jj___, ___Kk___; [ i: ] __Bb__, ___Cc___, ___Dd__, __Ee__,___Gg__, ___Pp___, __Tt__, __Vv__; [ ai ] __Ii__, __Yy__;[ e ] __Ff__, __Ll__, __Mm__, _ Nn___,___Ss___, ___Xx___, ___Zz__;[ju:] __Qq __, __ Uu__, __Ww__;Step 4 Language Learning专题一：名词专有名词：首字母始终大写（人名、地名、国家、城市等）名词可数名词：有复数形式（变化规则）普通名词不可数名词：无复数形式，在句中被看作单数；借助量词表达量有生命的：’s s’ （特殊：ten minutes’ walk, one hour’s drive）名词所有格无生命的: …of…（注意顺序）可数名词可数名词是表示能够计算的人或物的名称，通常有单数和复数的形式。
（word完整版）初中英语语法-现在完成时讲解以及练习题讲义
（word完整版）初中英语语法-现在完成时讲解以及练习题讲义现在完成时1.构成现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词have(has)表明事情发生于现在。
它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词在句子中做谓语，说明句子的含义。
2.用法（1）动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在有某种影响和结果。
常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。
如：-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes,I have. I've just had it.你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了）（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。
常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。
如：He has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。
（可能还要继续教）I have't seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。
（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice,ever,never,three times等时间状语。
如：I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。
3.现在完成时的时间状语（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。
如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。
但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。
a. 用副词already和yet。
already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。
They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。
(共26套)全国通用最新中考英语语法讲义及配套练习汇总(含所有中考语法知识)
（共26套）全国通用最新中考英语语法讲义及配套练习汇总（含所有中考语法知识）被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。
be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。
二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。
2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。
3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。
例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。
The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法。
二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。
例：This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗。
2023年中考英语总复习初中英语语法知识十三大专题复习讲义及习题(精编版)
2023年中考英语总复习初中英语语法知识十三大专题复习讲义及习题(精编版)一、定语从句1、定义：定语从句是一个置于另一个句子之中，用来修饰某个名词或代词的句子，在句中充当一个定语的作用。
2、从句的关系词：定语从句最常用的就是由 who、which、whose、that等关系词引起的定语从句，其他的还有 whom、what、as、when、where等。
3、主句和从句的连接：把从句和主句连接起来的词，要根据句子的意思一词一词的来；要把从句与主句分开，可用逗号隔开。
二、宾语从句1、定义：宾语从句就是充当主句中宾语的一个句子，由连接词引出，一般前后用逗号隔开。
2、连接词：由以下词汇引出的宾语从句：that、whether、if、what等。
3、注意：如果是由”问句”（疑问词）的话，一般不加连接词；如果宾语从句与主句相隔较远，则从句要用从属连词（that）引出。
三、状语从句1、定义：状语从句是一种由连词引起，用来表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果等概念的句子，在句子中充当一种状语作用。
2、引导词：状语从句最常用的引导词有：when、while、as、since、until、before、after、if、whether、because等。
3、务必注意：时间、地点、条件状语从句切忌混淆，要分清才可正确运用。
四、名词性从句1、定义：名词性从句又称为词性的从句，是一个句子充当主句中的一个名词，它可单独作句子的主语，宾语或表语。
2、从句的连接词：要表达名词性从句的概念，最常采用的就是由关系代词（who, whom, which, that等）、关系副词（when, where, why, how 等）以及由从属连词（if, whether等）引起的名词性从句。
3、注意事项：将其从名词性从句区分开来可用逗号隔开；也要注意主句和从句之间的位置关系，情况不同，连接词可以不同。
五、简单句1、定义：简单句也叫单个句子，是由一个主语和一个谓语动词构成的一句话；当主语是第一人称或三单时，句尾不加to。
初中英语语法(精品讲练结合附答案)
初中英语语法专题(专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）A：名词专项定义：名词(nouns）是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。
名词可以独立成句。
在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。
名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。
名词在句中作主语，宾语，介词宾语，宾语补足语，表语以及名词短语作状语。
1．主语：The bag is in the desk. 书包在桌子里边。
2．宾语：I washed my clothes yesterday. 昨天我洗了我的衣服。
3．表语：This is a good book. 这是一本好书。
4．宾语补主语We selected him our monitor. 我们选他为我们的班长。
5．介词宾语Mary lives with her parents. 玛丽和她的父母亲住在一起。
6．定语：I bought some dog food.我买了一些狗食。
1、可修饰名词的常用词：修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of2、难点1）名词所有格的归纳1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。
2、Children's Day3、a friend of my father's4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。
初中英语语法精讲讲义(完整版)
(内部资料) 2018.1目录第一讲名词第二讲冠词第三讲代词第四讲数词第五讲介词第六讲形容词和副词第七讲连词第八讲情态动词第九讲非谓语动词第十讲时态第十一讲被动语态第十二讲祈使句、倒装句、反意疑问句和感叹句第十三讲宾语从句第十四讲定语从句第十五讲状语从句第十六讲主谓一致第十七讲情景交际第十八讲词义辨析附录I 重点短语概述一、概述语法是研究词形变化和句子结构的科学，研究词形变化的部分成为词法(名词的数、格，动词的时态、语态)，研究句子结构的部分称为句法(句子成分、语序，句子种类)。
二、英语词类词类英语作用在句中成分例词1名词n.表示人或物的名称主、宾、表、定、同位mother, son 2形容词adj.表示人或物的特征定、表、补、状big, small 3数词num.表示数目或顺序主、宾、nine, first 4代词pron.代替名词,数词主语宾语定语he, him, his 5动词v.表示动作或状态谓come, write 6副词adv.表示动作特征或性状特征状、表very, slowly 7冠词art.用在名词前说明其意义不做成分a, an, the8介词prep.用在名代前说明它与别的词之间的关系不做成分for, from, to 9连词conj.用来连接词与词或句与句不做成分and, but, if 10感叹词interj.表示说话时的感情或口气不做成分oh, ow三、句子成分句子中有两个最重要最基本的成分，主语和谓语。
除了主语和谓语，句子有时还有其他成分，宾语、定语、状语、表语等。
主语：一般位于句首，说明所要讲述的对象或主体，表示要说的“谁”或“什么”，一般由名词、代词或名词性的词类、短语或从句充当。
We often practise speaking English after class.Your father’s car is new.Watching English films is a good way to learn English.谓语：位于主语之后，说明主语的情况（动作或状态）---“做什么”“是什么”“怎么样”。
完整word版初中英语语法讲解以及练习题
1名词a little minutes'the Great Wall 机构Tianjin France 专有: 人/事物/地点/1. There are fifty six Chinese in China.A. people 普通: 一类人/事物固有名称B. peoplesC. people'sD. ofpeople table student : 个体2. There is not enough 物质: water air rain in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floor 抽象(动作, 状态, 品质): future help healthD. ground family class people 集合:3. The new pair of 表示的事物的性质which I bought yesterday is madeof 可数: a pen two boxes (可直接用数字计算的) .A. glasses; glassB. glass; glass workC. glasses; glassesD. 不可数inkglass; glasses 表示数量用量数+of a piece of paper; a bottle of water; three4. The Whites cups of tea to China for holiday this summer.A. is going to flyB. flyC. are going to fly Here is a bottle of wine.D. flies5. He told us he had some , some There are four glasses of milk. , two dogs, anda cow on his farm. I need a box of apples.A. sheeps; chickensB. sheep; chickensC. sheep; chicken There are two baskets of eggs on the table.D.sheeps; chicken 可数名词: 单数6. There have been a lot of 规则与不规则in our city since 1990. 复数:A, woman doctors B. woman doctor Cbags maps . women doctor D. : 规则直接+ swomen doctors boxes 以s x sh ch 结尾+ es brushes watches7. These visitors are from . But buses they are probablynot i + es y 变cities families , because they speak . 把辅音字母+ y 结尾,A. German; German; FrenchB. Germany; Germen; France (boys)+ C. Germany; Germans; French D. German; Germans; France es knives leaves 变, 以f, fe 结尾把f, fe v8. They got much (roofs, handkerchiefs) from those new books.以o A. ideas B. photo tomatoes (pianos, photos, C. information potatoes + 结尾esD. message radios)9. If there is a big football match, several will watch the women feet 不规则: children teeth mice men Frenchmen (Germans,traffic. human beings)Chinese Japanese fish deer sheep A. hundreds polices B. hundreds police C. hundred polices D. 单复数一样:hundred police 形式单数意义复数: cattle police people10. The old teacher is a friend of The people here are very friendly. .A. my eldest brother'sB. my eldest brother : clothes, glasses, shoes, stockings, trousers 以复数形式出现His clothes are over there.C. my eldest brothers'D. my eldest brothers11. 名词所有格This book will be 表示谁的: 有生命的东西的名词+ ‘s in your studies.A. of great useB. of helpful the books; the Tom's friends; students' the teacher's office;C. with careD. greatstudents' reading roomimportance12. : Bei an表几个人共有一样东西d Rong's room is very clean.The teachers who are coming to us are mothers.A. Rose and Dick'sB. Rose's and Dick'sC. Rose and Dicks': Liu's and Peng's mothers are both teachers. 表各自所有D. Rose and Dick This is not my brother's glass 避免重复省略:but my husband's.13. ——Is this newspaper?——Yes, it's my . the doctor's (office); the Green's (house); 某人家时表示店铺,the tailor's (shop) A. today's; father B. today's; father's C. today; father's D.today; father 距离的名词也可用名词所有格,指时间14. The new shop sells 's population; five minutes' walk; today's newspaper Beijing clothes and shoes.A. womenB. women'sC. womens'D. 形式用表无生命的东西的名词所有关系, ofwoman's The leg of the table; the cover of the book15. 名词所有格It is about walk from here to the station. + 短语双重所有格: ofA. half an hours'B. a half hours'C. half a hour's(a Mrs. picture sister's; my of a friend a of Wang'sD. half anhour's picture of Mrs. Wang)16. What 名词在句子中的作用we are having today!A. the fine weatherB. a fine weatherC. fine a weatherD. The teacher taught us an English song yesterday. fineweather My daughter likes Chinese.Linda was elected monitor.( ) 1. _____ are going to England for a holiday. We named her Beibei.A. The WangB. Wang'sC. The Wang'sWe would like to visit a car factory.D. The Wangs( 名John David, a famous America singer, died in an aircraft crash. ) 2. There are many _____ in the school.词练习题A. women teachers B. woman teachers C.women teacherD.woman teacher 例题:( lot a make If keep Please quiet. you of ) 3. _____ turn yellow in autumn. disturb may you ,A. LeafB. Leaves others.C. LeaveD. Leafs( ) 4. Will you please show me the way to the _____ shop? C. sound B. noise A. voiceA. shoeB. shoes'C. shoesD. shoe's D. singingWould you like some drinks, boys? ——( ) 5. Help yourselves to some _____ , dear children!, please. ——Yes, A. fishs B. fishes C. fish D. the fish( ) 6. _____ hard work it is! D. cakes C. chocolates of boxes two B. A. some oranges someA. What aB. How two bottles of orangeC. WhatD. How a( room. The twin sisters like it very much. This is ) 7. Do you believe that there are two _____ in my class?A. MariesB. MarysC. Mary'sC. B. Lucy's and Lily A. Lucy's and Lily'sD. Marys'Lucy and Lily's( ) 8. His family _____ a happy one.a than more for football playing After half A. be B. are C. is D. was took students the hour,) 10. My grandparents like _____ very much, so they grow some ( rest.in their _____ garden every year.D. C. a little minute's B. a few minutes' A. a few minute's2A. vegetable, vegetableB. vegetable, vegetablesD. vegetables, vegetablC. vegetables, vegetables3冠词I was born in November.It is very hot in summer here. ,放在名词前不可独立使用6.表头衔a an ,职务前不定冠词This is Mr. Liu, manager of this company. the 定冠词:7.不定冠词三歺,球类前Have breakfast. Play foot ball : a + 一般名词用法8.固定词组an + 发音以元音音素开头的名词Go to school; work day and night; go to bed; by hour; an a university; a book; an a house;trainumbrella; an apple＿＿＿India and China are of ＿＿＿same 1. 第一次提到某人, 某物continent There is a ball under the chair.A. /; the Mrs. Li is a math teacher.B. The; theC./;/ 2. 代表某类人/物 D. /; aWhat ＿＿＿A horse is a useful animal. fine weather we have these days!Even a child can answer this question. A. a B. the C./ 3. 表示每一的 D. an＿＿＿Greens are Take this medicine three times a day. on ＿＿＿visit to a beautifulcity in China. 4. 固定词组(平时积累)A. /; aB. A; theC. have a rest; a long time; a few; a lot of; a bit; goThe; a out for a walk D. the; /用适当的冠词填空，不需要冠词的空白处填定冠词“X”:1. The car is running about sixty miles ;;the 这个那个;这些那些＿＿＿hour.; 谈话双方都知道的事物; 重1.特指某个人/某物2. My friend is interested in __________ science. 复提到过的人/事物3. Don't worry; we still have They are playing basketball. The ball is hers. ＿＿＿little timeleft.Would you please take the book to Mr. Liu?Hurry up; we have ＿＿＿table by the window. On the table little time left. a There is4. John is ＿＿＿there are some books.cleverest boy in his class.5. March 8 is _________ Women's Day. ; 2.用在世界上独一无二的事物前方位名词前6. ＿＿＿Greens will come Liu Beibei wants to visit the Summer Palace. to see youtomorrow.The sun sets in the west.7. Here is ＿＿＿black blouse; _____ blouse ,3.用在单数可数名词前表示某类人或事物ishers.The computer is a very useful machine.8. They always The elephant is bigger than the horse.have ________ bread for__________ dinner.修饰,4.用在序数词形容词或副词最高级或only9. I prefer playing _______ piano to 的名词前playing_________ basketball.This is the first time he visits Europe.10. ________ harder we study, He is the best teacher they have ever met._________ morewe'll learn. both teacher She is the only who to has been11. We can't see ______ sun at ______ night.America and Britain.5.用在乐器前 A. a; / B. a; the C. the; / D. the; the12. Students often play ___ volleyball in __ afternoon. My daughter likes to play the piano.D. a; the B. /; the C. the; an ) (表球类,棋类名词前不用A. /; anIs Canada _______ English speaking country. 表示某类人或事物6.the + adjD. theC. an the poor; the young; the woundedB. a A. /姓氏复数形式7.the + , 4. This is _______ orange. It is _______ small orange. 一家人或夫妇表示…D. the; aB. an; aC. /; the A. an; an The Greens are watching TV now.standing be will report says that The Wangs are kind to us. there 5. _____ UN____ earth then.专有名词前8.room only onpeople's Red the River; The Yellow Sea; The D. An; the C. An; / A. A; the B. A; /7. There is _______ “x”in ______ word “six”. Republic of China; The Great Wall.D. a; a C. an; the 习惯用语9.A. a; the B. a; anin the morning; in the afternoon; on the right 8. Look! _______ fine weather it is today!D. how C. how a (at night; at noon; at midnight) A. What a B. what9. _____ Yellow River is ____ second longest river in 零冠词现象China.泛指)(表某一类人或事物复数名词前1.D. The; / Girls like flowers. C. The; a B. /; a A. The; the10. John Smith is __ of the two young men.,国名2.人名前stronger C. the A. strong Mary likes to live in China.B. a strongerD. the strongestthose, my, some,these, that, this, 3.名词前已有It's -----orange? 1. 等代词作定语修饰时–--What color is ______ any, his_______ orange.I have no classes every Sunday.D. /; anB. an; the for school this English teaching been have I in A. an; anC. an; /eighteen years.2. Look! ______ good time the children are having!D. What a 在抽象名词或物质名词前4. C. What A. How B. How a3. London is _____ capital of _____ England. She and her husband both like music.D. the; / B. a; a A. the; the (Tom likes the music of the film.) C. a; theyour 错few There're 4. ___ mistakes(误in ) Paper is made of wood.homework. Don't make __ same mistakes again. 节假日前,季节,月份,星期5.4A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. /; the A. in the front of B. in front C. in front of D.5. _____ Most of the students in our class go to _____ at front theschool by bike every day. ( ) 9. September 10th is _____ in China.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; aD. the; the A. Teachers' Day B. Teacher's Day C. Teacher's6. Don't give up. You can try for _______ second Day D. the Teachers' Daytime. ( ) 10. People often go skating in _____ winter.A. theB. anC. aD. / A. / B. a C. an D. the7. She took me by ___ hand and led me into ____room.A. my; aB. the; theC. a; theD. my;the8. What ____ interesting game it is! It must be ____great fun.A. an; aB. a; theC. the; /D. an; /9. The house in ______ front of the river is on ______fire.A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; a10. He often says ______ rich should help _______poor.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. /; /11. －What can you see by the lake?－I can see ____ old man sitting on the chair.(2000杭州)A. aB. anC. theD. /12. －Have you had ______ lunch yet? ---No, notyet. (2000广州)A. /B. aC. theD. an13. One morning he found a bag. There was _ “s”onthe corner of _ bag. (2000甘肃)A. a; aB. a; theC. an; aD. an; the14. There's ______ egg on the plate. _____ egg is foryou. (2000内蒙古)A. a; AB. an; AnC. an; TheD. the;An15. Did you enter for (报名/进入，参加)_____ highjump or _____ 400-metre race? (2000上海)A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the16. ____ old man in black has waited for you for half______ hour. (2001汕头)A. The; anB. The; aC. An; aD. An; 不填17. ＿＿＿elephant is ___ useful animal. (2002汕头)A. An; anB. An; aC. The; anD. A; an18. －I saw ___ story-book on the teacher's desk?－___ book is Li Ming's. (2003汕头)A. a; AB. the; TheC. the; AD. a;The19. There is ______man over there, _____man is fromRenhua, and he is studying in _______BeijingUniversity.A. the, the ,theB. a, a, aC. a , the, theD. a, the, /( ) 1. Sunday is _____ day of the week.A. oneB. the firstC. firstD. the one( ) 2. Which is _____ , the sun, the earth or themoon?A. biggerB. biggestC. the biggestD. big( ) 3. There is a desk in his bedroom. On _____desk there is _____ pencil-box.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, aD. a, a( ) 4. What _____ good idea it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 5. Yesterday I went to _____ school on _____foot.A. the, theB. /, /C. a, /D. the, /( ) 7. Though he is rich, he has _____ friends.A. a littleB. a fewC. a lot ofD. few) 8. There is a tall tree _____ our classroom.(5代词like music. Not all my ….None of my friends like music. 人称／物主／指示／反身／疑问／相互／不定人称代词：Many/much 数／格／人称Many +可数名词复数主格／宾格／单数／复数／人称Much +I teach them English. 不可数名词She has many friends. Do you want to go there with us?There is not much water in the bottle. Who is that? It is me.Who are you? I am your new neighbour.Few/a few 修饰或代替可数名词I choose you four. The rest stay here.Little/a little She is from China. 修饰或代替不可数名词主宾定Where is Liu Jing? He has gone to France.数量相对而言it last week, but she lost new She bought a watchHe has a few friends, but he has few good friends. yesterday.There is a little water here, you may drink it. 时间／天气／自然／距离) It is going to snow. (There is little time left, please be quick. It is sunny today. It is half past four. It is not far fromWe have quiet a few books to read.my home to the school. （许多）We have only a few minutes left. Who is it? It is me. (指代不太清楚的人)Very few people know about it. Is it your new teacher?There is only a little (very little) water in the bottle. 物主代词表达所有关系Both/either/neither their our its my your his her 形容词性相当于形容词，作定语，后接名词两者都／两者中的一个／两者都不These tow books are very interesting. I like both. its mine 词名性yours his hers ours theirsBoth of them are right. 相当于形容词性物主代词＋名词Neither of them is good at English. My students, his familyHere are two tickets. You may take either of them. Their classroom is big. Ours is bigger. (our classroom)Both her brothers are teachers. These books are not his. They are mine.Neither of her brothers is a teacher. I Can use with There is something wrong my car.Both her brothers are not teachers. yours?Any/none/all 指示代词用于三者或三者以上时间／空间距我们较近的人或事This that (They are all tired, but none of them will stop to have a 物)rest. 时间／空间距我们较远的人(these thoseYou can come on any ) 或事物I am free for the whole week.day. This/that is a horse.All/both I like these but he likes those.What I need is this. 三者／两者或以上All the teachers Have you read those books?All of the teachers 可代替前面提到过的名词以避免重复That/thoseBoth the teachers The weather of Tianjin is colder than that of Wuhan.Both of the teachers The cars made in Japan are as good as those made in动词后，实义动词前BeGermany.They all went there by plane. 可用来表示程度This/thatThey are both teachers. Is she that tall?The friends have both been invited. The book is about this thick.Each/every That可用来代替句子或句子中的一部分He caught a cold. That's why he could not come. 强调个别／强调全体There are many flowers on each side of the streets. 不定代词Every student has to take the exam. 不具体指明代替任何特定的名词或形容词的代词Each of children was given a cake. some/any/no/noneThe boys have five books each. some/anyThey each have five books. some has English books, He 用于肯定句中someEach of them (the boys) has five books. but he has not any French books.One any you Any 用于否定句或疑问句中Do havepaper and pens? 代替可数名词，避免重复Ones/one's/oneselfWould you like some coffee?I don't have a pen. Can you lend me one? Some +单数可数名词表示某个There are two old books and a new one on thedesk. Some lady asked to see you yesterday.One must dThere must be some reason for this. o one's duty.One should not praise oneself.Another/the other/the others No/none另一个，又一个（众多中）／两者中一个／其余所No = not any 可数／不可数名词主语／宾语None 有的几个This sweater is too small. Could you show me another There is no money in the box.one? No car is 100% safe.The boy has three toy guns. One is green. Another is None of them is/are good at English.yellow. The third is black. She needs some money, but there is none at hand.There are 2 foreign students in the class. One is fromnot do friends my All music. like friends my All6France. The other is from Britain. A. one B. those C.these There are many people in the park. Some are singing. D. that7. The players Others are dancing. from Europe are taller thanfrom Asia. There are 20 students in our class. Ten are boys. TheA. thoseB. these others are girls.C.that D. they 合成代词8. He found impossible to work out Somebody someone anybody theproblem by . 看作单数，做主宾定 A. that; ourselves B. it; myself There is nothing in the box. C. it; himself Nobody wants to read it. D. that; himself9. 疑问代词who whom whose what which took us two hours to repair therefrigerator. Who 主who will come here?A. ThisB. It's 宾who/whom did you see yesterday?C. WhomThat Whose定whose book is it?D. It10. ——what are you looking at? Who is singing in the next room? What什么——teacher 个哪一which is your favorite must be Mary. WhichA. SheB. This teacher?C.It 谁自己～self D. He 反身代词11. ——Hello, may I speak to Peter? herself Myself himself yourself itself ourselves——Hello, Peter speaking. yourselves themselvesA. I'mB. this isC. The children enjoyed themselves at the party.that's D. its The cake was made by the mother herself.12. ——相互代词：表互相When shall we go fishing next week,Saturday or Sunday? Each other——One another day is OK. You decide.A. NeitherB. either. You should help each other in your lessons.C. both They are interested in one another's work.D. allThe students' barbers cut each other's hair.13. There are forty pupils in Class 3. ofthem are Young Pioneers. 代词练习题A. AllB. EitherC. 例题Both apartment, but nowD. Each It used to be. it's 14. You can take of the two bags, butleave one to your sister. A. hers; mine C. B. her; mineA. each her; my D. hers; myB. bothC.neither much China population The of is larger than D. eitherWhich do you prefer, coffee or milk? of Russia. 15. ——, thanks. I'd like some cool water. —— B. those A. this C.C. Both B. NeitherD. that it A. Eitherhere? Is —— D. NoneNo, Tom and Jack have asked for leave. ——Is he interested in all the games? ——16.. ——No. he likes A. anybody B. everybody C.C. none B. anyD. nobody somebody A. allWhich do you prefer, coffee or cola? ——D. neither——, thanks. I'd like a cup of tea.we it, so of us has been told about 17.don't know it at all.C. B. both A. EitherC. EachB. nobodyD. None Neither A. bothD. None. bedroom is larger than 18. The colour of Lingling's skirt is different from 1.of theirs. A. Our; your B. Yours; theirs C.C. Theirs; oursD. Their; ours A. that B. thisD. those away. have Wang and Lin been these Gang ——2. LiThey can't help us with the work.three keeps one white cat and 19. Granny Li. yellow . ——Let's do itC. A. ourselves B. themselves C. B. once A. oneD. ones one's D. myself yourselves20. cat. the Look 3. at Washing ——Would you like a banana?. paws. ——No, thank you. I've already hadC. A. Its; its B. It; its B. it C. A. oneIt's; itsD. It's; it's D. this thatthe students on 21. ——Can you see Science the gone have students All 4. the toplayground? Museum except .. A. her and his ——Yes, I can see C. B. him and meC. D. he and I she and him B. any; few A. any; a fewD. any; any Germany to sent be will 5. for the some; littledoes can't 22. If Lintao win the race, training.want a go? B. He, I and you A. I, you and he she C. You,C. and ID. I, you and they B. somebody else A. else everybody6. than larger is China of population The D. anybody else else anybodyyouare 23. Here two of India. Bob, letters, is for7and is for your father.A. one; anotherB. one; the secondC. one;the other D. one; others24. After supper some people like to stay at homewatching TV. like to go out for a walk.A. anotherB. otherC.others D. the others25. “He's the tallest in the class”means “He's taller than in the calss”.A. every boyB. any studentsC. eachboy D. any other student26. Let's ask Jim about the Internet. He knowsabout it.A. a fewB. fewC.a little D. little27. I can't give you any ink because I haveleft.A. littleB. fewC.a little D. a few28. A lot of climbers have tried to climb the Qomolangma, but only have succeeded.A. manyB. fewC.a few D. much29. ——May I use your pencil sharpener?——Yes. I have two, and you can useof them.A. everyB. allC. anyD. either30. of the five girls knows how to get there.A. allB. neitherC. bothD. none31. I have four cousins. One is a lawyer, isan artist, are workers.A. the other; the othersB.another; othersC. another; the othersD. theother; others32. This pair of glasses is too dark. Could you showme /A. the othersB. another oneC.the other D. another pair33. Miss Gao gave the exam papers to all the pupils except who had not passed the exam.A. the onesB. onesC. themD. the other34. ——I'm very thirsty. Could I have to drink?——What would you like?——will do.A. anything; somethingB. something;anythingC. something; somethingD. anything;anything35. ——What are you doing here, Mary and Kate?——We are looking at pictures.A. each's otherB. each other'sC. each otherD. each's other's8数词数词练习1 There are ___ days in a year.表示数目的多少和顺序的词分为基数数词A. three hundreds sixty-fivB. three 词和序数词hundreds and sixty-five 基数词：表示数目或数量的词C. three hundred and sixty-five teen结尾D. three 从十三至十九：以hundred and sixty five结尾逢十都以ty2 二十一至九十九：十位与个位之间加连字符There are____ students in this school. hundred thousand million billion A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eighthundred and forty six 十位与百位之间加and 读法：每三位隔开C. eight hundred and forty-six 26,256,352 D. eighthundred forty-six序数词：表示顺序或第几3 用法______people visit this museum every day.A. Hundred 第一，第二，第三，其他加基数词后加thB. HundredsC.Hundred of D. Hundreds of 注意第五，第八，第九，第十二fifth, eighth, ninth,4 There are two___ people in the meeting room.twelfthA. hundredB. hundredsC. 二十，三十等：y变i +ethhundreds of D. hundred of多位数时只变个位5 Every year ___ watch NBA on TV.缩略形式：阿拉伯数字加最后两位字母A. million peopleB. millions of peopleC. 读法：millions people the D. million of peopleLesson 2, the second lesson Page 53,6 Bus 5 ____ trees have been planted in our school in fifty-third page Room 605the past 10 years.Telephone number: 2225553A. Thousands ofB. Two thousands 分数读法：C.Thousand of 1/3 one D. Two thousand of 分子用基数分母用序数1/2a half7 2./4 two quartersthird Look! There are ___ in the sky.A. thousand starsB. thousand of stars fifths 五又C. )/5 ( twothousands of stars five and four fifths D. thousands of star 四分之五8 My brother is in____.小数：0.12 0.32A. Three Class, One GradeB. sixty percent 百分比：percentClass Three, Grade One Five and ten is fifteen. Five plus ten equals 加减乘除：C. Grade One, Class Three D. class fifteen. Five and ten make fifteen.three, grade oneSeven minus one equals six. Seven minus9 We are going to learn___ this term.one is six.A. book sixB. six book Five times six equals thirty.C. the book six Ten divided by five equals two.D. Book Six10 年日期表示法：19903月14Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud.日March 14 1990A. Page TwoB. the page twoC. )9 ( 世纪the nineteenth centurysecond page In the 1990s D. page second11 时刻表达法：We can say the number 78, 645 in English likethis____. 练习：A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and (四英尺about table This isforty-five 长，三英尺高，五英尺宽)B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty (that No body believes _______________ 一个八岁five ) can do so well.的小男孩C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and ) stars at 数以千记的( We can seeforty-five night.D. seventy eight thousand six hundred and Our office is 和平路３３号()forty-five＿＿＿＿)is the simplest lesson of the book. 第八课(12 My daughter was born ____________(1995年4月The year 1999 should be read The year____. 5 )日A. nineteen and ninety-nineto and ___________ gets He up (6:25) goes school B. nineteen ninety-nineC. one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nineD. _____________ (7:00)nineteen hundred and ninety-nine公共汽车(685________ can You take )to to the goHe will come here ____ tomorrow morning.department store.13C. This story happened in Guangzhou _________ (1996 B. at ten A. at fifthD. till tenthon two )9年月Every day he begins to do his homework ___.14 How much is ________ (30-5)B. at seven pass ten A. at ten past seven 例题. until ten____ students in the newly built There are about two DC. on ten past seventhHe was doing some washing ____.15 school.B. B. thousands A. thousandC. A. at eight yesterday morningyesterday morning eightthousand of D. thousands ofD. by In our class ____ of the students are girls. C. yesterday morning at eighteight yesterday morningB. three fifthC. A. three fifthsD. third fifthsthird five 16 He began to work there____.C. Both of the two rules are broken. I want to buy a ____ A. on his fifty B. at age of fiftyD. in his fifties one. when he fiftyThey moved to Beij ing _A. three 17B. thirdC.不填D. forth9A. in 1980sB. in the 1980 'C.in the 1980s D. on the 1980's18 We all like the boy.A. of ten years oldB. ten-year-oldC.at ten old D. of age of ten4 She was ___ her early twenties when she wentabroad.A. atB. onC. of D: in19 There are____ months in a year. December isthe____month of the year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelve; twelfthC.twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth20 During____ century, the world population hasalready reached 6 billion.A. twentyB. the twentiethC.twentieth D. the twenty21 Sunday is the____ day of the week.A. seventhB. firstC.second D. third22 Autumn is season in a year.A. the fourthB. the thirdC. athird D. the threeth23 Tom was to get to school and I was ______.A. first; ninthB. a first; a ninthC. the first;the ninth D. the second; the nineth24 -What's the date today?-Its___.A. FridayB. time to goC.cloudy D. June 4th25 Jenny was bornA. on July 10, 1987B. in July 10, 1987C. in1987, July 10 D. on 1987, July 1026 Monday is the second day, and_______.A. Tuesday is the fourthB. Thursdayis the fifthC. the second is TuesdayD. the secondis Thursday27 About____ of the books in our school library arewritten in Chinese.A. four-fifthB. four-fifthsC.fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth28 ___ of the students are girls in our class.A. Two threeB. Two threesC. Twothirds D. Second three29 ___ of the world's books and newspapers arewritten in English.A. Three quartersB. Three quarterC.Thirds four D. Threes fourth30 Tom is____ in the row.A. a secondB. the secondC.two D. second31 The girl wanted to sing____ song in English.A. the othersB. a secondC.other D. the second32 Now let me have____.A. the third tryB. a third tryC.third try D. this third try参考答案：C CD A B A C B D A C B B A A D C A D B B B BC D A B B C A B B B10形容词副词修饰动词,形容词,副词,句子表性质,状态时间/地点/频度/程度/用法:作定语;表语;宾语补足语方式/疑问/连接1.作状语She is a good teacher.。
初中英语语法讲义设计-专题讲练：第10讲：一般现在时(含练习+答案)
课题名称初中英语语法讲义-专题讲练：第10讲：一般现在时教学目标知识点：一般现在时考点: 1、动词三单形式变化及运用；（重点）2、区分三单和非三单；（重点）3、助动词do, does, don’t, doesn’t运用；（难点）4、一般现在时句型构成及句型转换。
（难点）能力：掌握动词三单变化规则；能准确区分三单和非三单形式；掌握一般现在时句型转换。
方法：讲练结合Step 1 Homework Checking●课后练习讲评；➢词汇听写：得分_____________首字母填空练习。
21. There is a c______ on the desk. It can tell you the time.22. How much does the bike c______?23. The first day of June is C Day.24. His father is a d_________. He works in a hospital.25. The last month of the year is D________.26. Can you tell me the d________ between the two words?27. On the evening before the Spring Festival, people usually have a big d__________ with their family.28. The d________ sits in the front of the bus.29. He usually d________ a glass of milk and eats two eggs for breakfast.30. We do eye e every day.answers: 21. clock 22. cost 23. Children’s 24. doctor 25. December 26. difference27. dinner 28. driver 29. drinks 30. exercises➢知识点回顾；用所给词的正确形式填空。
初中英语语法专题(精品讲练结合附答案)
初中英语专题训练题专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）A：名词专项可修饰名词的常用词：1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2）饰可数名词的有：3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of2、难点1）名词所有格的归纳1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。
2、Children's Day3、a friend of my father's4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars'worth。
（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。
（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构）6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's）7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。
）2）名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析：I.voice, noise, sound, musicII.III.place , floor, room , groundIV.work, job3、易错点1）Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)2)________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)3) Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ fa ctory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)4) This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1. ---What would you like to drink, ________ or orange?---Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. cokeD. ice cream2．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?--- Certainly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters3．The ________are going to fly to Beijing.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans4．What’s your _______ for being late again?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news5．--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children6．--- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_______ ”on the door of his shop.--- Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKING7．Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?A. Children’s DayB. Childrens’s DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day8．D9．There is still orange here, butA. little, little B10．I have never read any books ofA.Luxun'sB. Mark TwainC. Charles DickensD. Bill Gates1、提高题1．Twelve were hurt, but noA. person, life B2．One of the familyA3．There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two ,three and twoA.4．The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in aA5．mother made them ha育才助教中心内部资料D6．--But there is not enoughC7．These _________ have saved many children’s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor8．Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made ofA. glass; glassB. glasses; glassC. glasses; glassesD. glass; glasses9．--Every morning he takes a to his office.D10．I went to theA. bookB. booksC.11．-Do you think selling vegetables-C12．You should take more _______. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your_______.A. exercise，exerciseB. exercises，exercisesC. exercises，exerciseD. exercise，exercises13．She was born in Wuhan，but Beijing has become her second_______ .A. homeB. familyC. houseD. country14．_____ day we’re having to day!A. What a fineB. How fineC. What fine aD. What fine15．What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______?A. two-months holidayB. two months’ holidaysC. two-month holidayD. two month’s holiday16．一Where is David?一Oh, he is reading___ under the tall tree in the garden．A．several papers B．several paper C．a piece of paper D．a paper17．一The Internet is so convenient that we can get all ________we wanted.—That’s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.A．the information B．an informationC．the informations D．information18．--- What about Mr．Black’s speech?--- Wonderful! There were ____ people there．A. a large number of B．much C.a great deal of D. lots二、综合填空Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v1.She put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the handbag was not. My motherSuddenly there was a lot of n 2at the door of the shop, and two p 3came in. They were holding a man and my m 4bag. One of them asked my mother how m5 money she had.B：数词专项第一部分：知识点分析一、基数词1）基数词读法：年，月，日，时刻的读法，如2007年六月十三日读作：June (the) thirteenth, two thousand and seven（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。
初中英语语法讲解及练习和答案
卷首寄语“没有语法不能很好地表达，而没有词汇则什么也不能表达。
”语言的学习是一个漫长又艰难的过程，而语法与语言能力之间的关系也是紧密关联的。
语法是语言的应用规则，虽然wilkins更加着眼于词汇，但对于母语为非英语语言的学生来讲，在学习英语的过程中系统地学习一些基础语法，是提高学生应用语言能力的一个有效途径。
对于目前国内中高考考生来讲，语法知识也是应试考核的一个重要项目，尤其是对于中考考生，语法项目的考核占有很大的卷面比例。
具体考核题型以单项选择、用所给词适当形式填空，句型转换为主。
兰州市06和07两届中考英语全卷为150分满分，其中均为单选20题（每题1分），所给词适当形式填空15题（每题1分），其中包括5分词汇考核，句型转换10题，（每题2分），这两卷直接语法考核就各占50分，为全卷总分的三分之一。
基于这样的考核模式，对于中考考生来讲，在整合应试能力的过程中，系统地学习语法知识，并进行大量的练习的必要性则是显而易见的了。
这本小册子针对初中学生的认知水平和语言解构能力，较通俗浅显地对大纲要求的语法项目和兰州市的命题模式进行了讲解和阐释，并附加了一部分习题，希望该册子对中考考生能有所助益。
Contents第一部分语法讲解第一讲词类、句子成分、构词法 (3)第二讲名词 (4)第三讲代词 (6)第四讲数词 (9)第五讲冠词 (10)第六讲形容词和副词 (12)第七讲介词 (19)第八讲动词（一）动词概述 (21)第九讲动词（二）动词时态和语态 (25)第十讲动词（三）非谓语动词及动词辨析 (29)第十一讲连词 (35)第十二讲简单句 (36)第十三讲句子成分 (39)第十四讲简单句句式 (42)第十五讲并列句和主从复合句 (43)第二部分巩固与提高测评测评一名词 (47)测评二代词 (48)测评三数词 (51)测评四冠词 (52)测评五形容词和副词 (54)测评六介词 (58)测评七动词 (60)测评八连词 (69)测评九句子 (70)测评十交际用语 (75)第三部分语法网络图第一讲：词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
初中英语语法专题资料(含讲义与练习题)
)
B: May I borrow two radios?
(
)
(二)名词所有格：表示名词所属关系的一种形式
1.
单数名词的所有格，只需在词尾加
‘s
Jim‘s sister
Lucy‘s pen
2.
以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，只加
‘
the students‘book
Teachers‘Day
3.
不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，应加
以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词，在词尾加-es
watch-watches brush--brushes
face-faces
house-houses
以ce,se,ze, (d)ge等结尾的词直接加-s
以辅音字母+y结尾的词，y变成i再加-es
以辅音字母+o结尾的词，多数在词尾加-es以元音字母+o结尾的词和某些以o结尾的外来词，加-s
1.
Mrs. Lenny gave us ______________ on how to learn English well.
A) some advices
B) many advices
C) some advice
D) an advice
2.
If these trousers are too big, buy a small _______________
B) a cup of tea
C) teas
D) a cup of teas
B组：用所给词的正确形式填空
1.I have two _________________(knife).
2.They come from different _________________(country).
初中英语语法专题资料(含讲义及练习试题)
第一讲名词和冠词一名词：世界上由万事万物构成的，这些事物各有名称，表示这些名称的名词叫作名词。
名词的分类：专有名词和普通名词专有名词：表示具体的人名，事物，地名，机构和节日等名称的词称为专有名词。
（专有名词开头第一个字母必须大写）①表示人： Yang Liwei 杨利伟 Alice 爱丽丝②表示事物： the Changjiang River 长江 December 十二月③表示地名： Macao 澳门 New York 纽约④表示节日: Christmas Day 圣诞节Children’s Day 儿童节⑤表示机构： WTO 世界贸易组织 the University of London 伦敦大学普通名词：指一类人，事物，物质或抽象概念的名称。
（一）名词的单复数形式：可数名词的单复数形式1. 规则变化⑴名词复数的特殊形式man—men, woman—women, policeman—policemen, Englishman—Englishmen,foot—feet, tooth—teeth, child—children, German—Germans⑵有些名词的单复数形式同形Chinese, Japanese, deer, sheep, fish⑶合成名词，只将其主题词变为复数形式girl student—girl students pencil-box—pencil-boxes⑷由man和woman 构成的合成词，全部变成复数man doctor—men doctors woman teacher ---women teachers⑸只有复数的名词trousers, glasses, thanks, clothes, goods, compasses, stairs, people, scissors, chopsticks⑹不可数名词的数量表达a piece of bread/meat; five drops of water; six bags of rice; seven pairs of shoes;eight basketball of apples; nine piece of news课堂练习：A组：选择最佳答案1. Mrs. Lenny gave us ______________ on how to learn English well.A) some advices B) many advices C) some advice D) an advice2. If these trousers are too big, buy a small _______________A) set B) one C) pair D) copy3. A group of __________ are talking about two ______________A) Frenchmans; Germen B) Germans; FrenchmansC) Frenchmen; Germans D) German; Frenchmen4. ---What would you like to drink, girls? ---______________, please.A) two cup of coffee B) two cups of coffeeC) two cups of coffees D) two cup of coffees5. My mother and my sister are both _____________________A) woman teachers B)women teacher C) woman teacher D) women teachers6. We needn’t buy any __________. There are many in the fridge.A) fruit B) milk C) meat D) eggs7. How many ___________ can you see?A) milks B) a glass of milk C) glasses of milks D) glasses of milk8. I think maths ______________ very useful.A) is B) are C) am D) be9. The little baby has two __________ already.A) tooth B) tooths C) teeth D) teeths10. I’m thirsty, please make _________ for me.A) a tea B) a cup of tea C) teas D) a cup of teasB组：用所给词的正确形式填空1. I have two _________________(knife).2. They come from different _________________(country).3. The _________(meet) begins at 2:00 in the afternoon.4. We have quite lots of nice ___________(photo). Let me show you some of them.5. How many ___________(foot) does a cat have?6. There are many ___________(bus) on the road.7. Look at the picture, a lion is running after a group of _____________(deer).8. Here is a birthday card for you with our best _____(wish).9. Changjiang River is one of the longest ______________(river) in China.10. The students in Class 1 are all __________________(Japan).C 组：判断对错1. A: My glasses is broken. ( ) B: My glasses are broken. ( )2. A: I want to buy two pairs of shoes. ( )B: I want to buy two shoes. ( )3. A: I need a few ink. ( ). B: I need a little ink. ( )4. A: Don’t eat too much meat. ( ) B: Don’t eat too much meats. ( )5. A: May I borrow two radioes? ( ) B: May I borrow two radios? ( )(二) 名词所有格：表示名词所属关系的一种形式1. 单数名词的所有格，只需在词尾加’s Jim’s sister Lucy’s pen2. 以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，只加’ the students’ book Teachers’ Day3. 不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，应加’s Children’s Day Women’s Day4. 表示几个人共有的东西，只需要在最后一个人的名词后面加’s, Lucy and Lily’s bedroom5. 表示各自所有的，则每个名词都加’s Lucy’s and Lily’s desks6. 名词所有格常用省略式，省去被名词所有格修饰的名词 at the doctor’s7. “of+ 名词所有格”，通常作后置定语，这种结构通常指整体中的部分或一个a friend of my father’s the window of the roomA组：选择最佳答案1. Tony’s car is more beautiful than _______________________.A) his brother’s and sister B) his brother and sisterC) his brothers and sisters D) his brother and sister’s2. ---How long does it take to get to the station? ---It’s ____________ walk.A) six minute’s B) six-minutes C) six minutes’ D) six minutes3. These are _____________ bikes.A) Jin and Sam’s B) Jim’s and Sam C) Jim and Sam D) Jim’s and Sam’s4. Twelve __________ were hurt, but no __________ were lost in the accident.A) person; life B) people; lives C) peoples; lives D) persons; life5. There’s something important in _________________.A) paper of today B) today newspaper’s C) today newspaper D) today’s newspaper6. Miss Smith is a friend of _______________A) Mary’s mother’s B) Mary’s mother C) Mary mother’s D) mother’s ofMary7. Joan is _____________ sister.A) Mary and Jack B) Mary’s and Jack’s C) Mary’s and Jack D) Mary and Jack’s8. I will give you __________ to finish it.A) two week’s time B) two week time C) two weeks’ time D) two weeks time9. This is not your radio, but __________________A) yours brother B) your brother’s C) you brother’s D) yours brother’s10. My school is about twenty __________ walk from here?A)minute B) minutes’ C) minute’s D) minutes二冠词：英语中名词前常会出现a,an或the这三个词，用来说明名词所表示的人或事物，冠词是虚词，是名词的一种标志，它不能脱离名词独立存在，不能单独作句子成分。
初中英语语法-现在完成时讲解以及练习题讲义
现在完成时现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词have(has)表明事情发生于现在。
它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词在句子中做谓语，说明句子的含义。
（1）动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在有某种影响和结果。
常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。
如：-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes,I have. I've just had it.你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了）（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。
常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。
如：He has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。
（可能还要继续教）I have't seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。
（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice,ever,never,three times等时间状语。
如：I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。
（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。
如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。
但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。
a. 用副词already和yet。
already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。
They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。
b.用ever 和never。
多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未“等。
语法初级版讲义与练习题
一、 冠词的概念与位置冠词：名词的帽子，用在名词前，说明名词所表示的人或事物。
二、冠词分类及用法1.不定冠词 a /an冠词分类 2.定冠词 the3.零冠词 \冠词用法（一）不定冠词a /an 的用法A.用法一：a 和an 用在单数可数名词之前，表示“一个”，但不强调数目，和one 有区别。
例如：There is a duck on the river.（说明有一只，但不强调数目）There is one duck on the river.(强调有一只，强调数目）语法基础版讲义与练习题核心语法 冠词语法梳理a/an 的区别A用在辅音音素开头之前;An用在元音音素开头之前;口诀：不见“原因（元音）”别施“恩（n)。
”例如：a notebook一个笔记本 a cigarette 一支香烟An old man一位老人an English class一堂英语课U 发/ju:/或/ju/音时，前用冠词a,u发/ʌ/时，前用冠词anH 打头发音时，前用冠词a,h 不发音时，前用冠词anO 发/w/音时，前用冠词a,o 不发/w/音时，前用冠词an26个字母中以元音音素开头的字母。
口诀：Mr.Li has one fox.李先生有一只狐狸。
B. 用法二: a和an均用于单数可数名词之前，代表一类人或事物。
例如：She wants to be a policeman in the future.Xiao Xu’s father is a barber.C. 用法三: 表示一类人/物中任何一个An elephant has a long nose.大象有长鼻子（任何一只大象都有长鼻子）A horse runs faster than an elephant.A computer is a useful tool.D. 用法四: 泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明。
A young man wants to see you.有个年轻人想要见你。
九年级英语语法讲解朗文知识精讲 试题
初三英语语法讲解人教版〔朗文〕【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：语法讲解名词名词可以分为专有名词〔Proper Nouns〕和普通名词〔Common Nouns〕，专有名词是某个〔些〕人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。
普通名词是一类人或者东西或者是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类：I. 可数名词的复数形式的构成：1. 一般情况2. 结尾是s, x, ch, sh的3. 辅音字母加y结尾的4. 以f, fe结尾的5. 以o结尾的6. 不规那么变化：a. 改变拼写的：man-men, child- children, woman-women, Englishman-Englishmenb. 单复数一样的：Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer.c. 集体名词以单数形式出现，其实是复数的意义。
people, policed. 表示国民总称时用作复数形式。
the Chinese, the British, the Japanese, the Frenche. 以s结尾仍为单数形式。
news, maths, polices, physics, the United States, the United Nations.f. 有些名词只有复数形式。
glasses, trousers, clothes, thanks.g. 有些名词的复数形式与单数形式意义不同。
goods货物, waters水域, fishes〔各种〕鱼，people各族人民。
II. 不可数名词的量1. milk, water, tea, orange, meat, bread, rice, air, food, work, hair没有复数形式，谓语动词用单数。
2. 用量词来表示数量，a piece of bread, two pieces of meat, glass, pair, tin, box, basket, pair. III. 名词的所有格冠词不定冠词a, an的用法泛指一类人或者事物的一个或者一类。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
初一英语语法测试
第一题：单词拼写（ 20'） 1.hero（复数） _____________ 2. knife （复数） ___________ 3.children（单数） _________ 4.I（宾格） ________________ 5.them（主格） _____________
A ． A； a B．The； the C．A ；the D． The；a
A. an; a; a
B. a; the; a C. an; the; a D. an; the; the
5.There is ____old bike．_______ old bike is Mr Zhao's．
A ． an ； The B．the；An C．a； The D ．the；The
6.______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world．
6. you（形容词性物主代词） ______ 7.their（名词性物主代词） _______ 8.19(英文） ______________________ 9.13（英文） __________________ 10.成千上万 ___________________
第二题：选词填空： （ 10'） 1.There are two books on the desk .This is mine and _____is yours.(this,that) 2.This is _____________father.(Lily's and Lucy's,Lily and Lucy's) 3.Britain is ______European country .(a/an) 4.He is going to give_____a present.(she/her) 5.On my way home,I met a friend of ________.(my/mine) 6.We will have to do it _____third time.(a/the) 7.There isn't _____water in the bottle.(many/much) 8.-________skirt is this?-Mary's.(who/whose) 9.Hurry!There is ________ time.(little/few) 10.Let's finished Book ______(two/second) 第四题：单句改错（ 10'） 1.May I borrow two radioes? 2.I want a few water. 3.We have many woman teachers in our school. 4.September 10th is Teacher's Day. 5.What an important news! 6.Let's go out for walk! 7.His car does not go as far as their. 8.The little boy is too young to look after him. 9.Autumn is the three season of the year.
读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 , 熟读而精思
10Let's try it the second time.
第四题：连词成句 (10')
1.there old coming is here an man____________________________________________ 2.he is interested music in __________________________________________________ 3.People all the world over English speak ______________________________________ 5.what your given is name__________________________________________________ 6.she difficult it found the work to do__________________________________________ 7.there a big smile was her on face____________________________________________ 8.please a story tell us______________________________________________________ 9.he did any leave message me for____________________________________________ 10.my father a new bike bought me for last week________________________________ 第五题：单项选择： （ 50')
1．_______ apple a day keeps the doctors awa．y
A ． The B．A C．An D． Two
2. —Mum ，where is my MP3？— It's in____black box near the
D./
3.--Where’ s_____key to my bike, Jim? --It ’ s in your bag.
A.a B.an
C.the
D./
4. She saw__ English film last Sunday. But she can not remember____name of ___ film.