张红岩—词以类记-完整版 TOEFL
托福词汇书用哪本好？详解6本托福备考不得不看的词汇书
托福词汇书用哪本好？详解6本托福备考不得不看的词汇书许多同学总会问我托福词汇书什么样子的比较好？这个问题也着实难以回答。
在我看来，词汇书没有好坏之分，要看它是否适合你，人只有在适合自己的位置上才能发挥最大的作用，同样，根据自身的情况选择一本属于自己的词汇书才能事半功倍。
下面就比较一下市面上比较流行的几本托福词汇书，让同学有个清晰地了解。
《TOEFL词汇10000》书如其名，是以量取胜了，涵盖单词比较全面，包含的词汇量也大。
有些学生英语基础比较薄弱，单词量薄弱的同学建议使用;同时对于初中或者高一年级有比较富裕备考时间，担心背不全考试单词的考生也可以考虑选用。
俞敏洪老师的托福词汇红宝书是GRE词汇红宝的姊妹版，是一本很经典的书了。
它的特点是比较全面，收录了历年托福考试出现过的约4500个核心词汇，总共包括约8000词汇量。
并且提供了词根+联想的一些记忆方法，背起来不会太枯燥。
同时，对于那些不喜欢按ABCD…顺序往下背的同学，这本书还有【45天突破版】和【乱序版】可以选择。
王玉梅的《TOEFL词汇》绝对是一本口碑图书了，在考生中享有很高的评价，被称为托福“绿宝书”。
王玉梅这本也是按照ABCD的顺序排的，共分为40个list，这本书考频标注得很清楚，考生们可以有的放矢地进行复习。
这本书也是比较全面的一本书，涵盖了历年托福考试的核心词汇。
这三本图书都是比较全面的托福词汇书籍，涵盖的词汇量都比较大，比较适合时间充裕的长期备考和常规备考的同学，对于短期备考的同学来说，背下这三本书需要下一番苦功了。
张红岩《词以类记--TOEFL.ibt词汇》这本书可谓是真正的必备托福词汇书，被称为“新一代的托福红宝书”，也是市面上比较少见的分类编写的托福词汇书籍。
因为托福考试的听力和阅读段落学科分类的特点比较显著，分类记忆词汇更贴近真实考试的思维方式。
这本书精选了4000多条词汇，并收录了托福阅读必备词组和经典词汇400题作为附录，同时很贴心地对于不影响理解的偏难单词没有收录，减轻了同学们备考的负担。
张红岩托福词汇精选例句版E开头的(4)
张红岩托福词汇精选例句版E开头的（4）evidencen. 证据；证人There wasn't enough evidence to prove his guilt.没有充分的证据能证明他有罪。
When the ship reached port, it bore abundant evidence of the severity of the storm. 船抵港时，船上满是受到暴风雨肆虐的痕迹。
evidentadj. 明白的It was evident that the policy was a failure.显然这项政策是失败的。
evokevt. 唤起evolutionaryadj. 进化的evolvevt. 使进化；使发展exactingadj. 费力的，严格的exaggeratev. 夸大，夸张The seriousness of the situation has been much exaggerated by the press. 形势的严重性被报纸夸大了。
He has an exaggerated idea of his own importance.他自视过高。
exaltvt. 称赞；提升He was exalted to the position of general manager. 他被提升到总经理的职位。
exaltedadj. 尊贵的；兴奋的exasperatevt. 激怒That child exasperates me.那孩子真让我生气。
She was exasperated at his stupidity.她因为他的愚笨而发怒。
excavatevt. 挖掘excellentYour examination results are excellent.你的考试成绩优异。
He worked out an excellent idea.他想出了一个极好的主意。
GRE词以类记(张红岩)
356 aviary 357 badger 358 biped 359 brood 360 canary 361 canine 362 carapace 363 carnivorous 364 carp 365 caterpillar 366 centaur 367 chameleon 368 chimera 369 chipmunk 370 clam 371 cocoon 372 cohabit 373 coop 374 corral 375 cougar 376 crab 377 croak 378 cub 379 den 380 dormant 381 drove 382 duckling 383 equine 384 ewe 385 falcon 386 fang 387 fawn 388 fell 389 ferret 390 filly 391 firefly 392 fledge 393 fledgling 394 flock 395 flounder 396 gadfly 397 gaggle 398 generic 399 glade 400 grouse
311 velocity 312 yeast 313 aeronautics 314 carat 315 centrifugal 316 centripetal 317 defoliant 318 desalinize 319 empyrean 320 icing 321 miscellany 322 saliferous 323 tensile 324 horoscope 325 rotundity 326 sonic 327 vaporization 328 vaporize 329 pen 330 pen 331 school 332 down 333 mutton 334 down 335 herd 336 fold 337 fell 338 low 339 pack 340 habitat 341 kangaroo 342 mosquito 343 sow 344 fold 345 jade 346 mammal 347 plankton 348 ivory 349 cheetah 350 mutton 351 gorilla 352 hive 353 primate 354 amphibian 355 antenna
托福听力分类词汇附图
Astronomy 天文
Astronomic body/ heavenly body/ celestial body 天体 Cosmos/universe/ Galaxy/ 恒星 /planet/satellite Star Solar system 太阳系 Mercury 水星(墨丘利神，即商业旅行守护 神) Venus 金星(维纳斯，即爱和美的神) Earth 地球(土神) Mars 火星(战神) Jupiter 木星(统治诸神主宰一切的主神) Saturn 土星(农业之神) Uranus 天王星(最早的至上的神) Neptune 海王星(海神)
Emily Dickinson
William Wordsworth 《词以类记－TOEFL iBT词汇》讲座
人物类经典词汇 来自 eccentric odd 古怪的 erratic weird unique romantic innocent lovelorn emotional sentimental 感伤的，多愁善感的
《词以类记－TOEFL iBT词汇》讲座
地质学 Geology
plate tectonics(板块构造学) continental drift (大陆漂移) crust (地壳) mantle (地幔) core(地核) Lithosphere(岩石圈) Asthenosphere（岩流圈）
Invertebrate 无脊椎动物 Vertebrate 脊椎动物 按食性分： herbivorous草食动物 carnivorous肉食动物 omnivorous杂食动物 按捕食关系： Prey 被捕食者 Predator 捕食者 按婚姻状况分： Monogamous Polygamous polyandrous 考过的经典动物： Birds primate mammal Plankton 浮游生物 homotherm poikilotherm beaver sloth sea cucumber Bees deer chimpanzee黑猩猩 Reptile chameleon spider
《张洪岩托福词汇精选》（3）
crevice n 裂缝，破⼝（rift，slit）crooked adj 扭曲的，狡诈的（bent，twisted）crucial adj 严重的，极重要的（decisive，critical）crumble v 粉碎，崩溃（collapse，crash）crude adj 未提炼的，⽣的（raw，unpolished）crumple vt 压皱（rumple，wrinkle）crush vt 榨，挤，压碎（crunch）crust n 〔地〕地壳，硬外⽪（shell）cryptic adj 神秘的，隐藏的（mysterious）cuisine n 烹调culpable adj 该受谴责的calamity n 不幸之事，灾难（catastrophe）calculate vt 计算caliber n 直径，品质（capacity，faculty，talent，ability）captivity n 囚禁cult n 崇拜，崇拜者curb v 抑制（check，control）curiosity n 好奇⼼cursory adj 仓促的（hurried）curt adj 简短的，草率的carnage n *，残杀（massacre，slaughter）carnal adj ⾁体的（corporeal）castigate vt 谴责（condemn，denounce）cataclysm n 洪⽔，⼤灾难catching adj 迷⼈的，传染的（charming，contagious，infectious）categorical adj 绝对的，⽆条件的（definite，positive，absolute，unconditional）cathedral n 教堂（church，chapel）catholic adj 普遍的（universal）caustic adj 刻薄的，腐蚀性的（abrasive，corrosive）cavern n ⼤⼭洞，⼤洞⽳ceaseless adj 不停的（incessant，endless）celebrity n 名⼈（person of note）celestial adj 天的（astronomical，heavenly）censor v 检查，n 检查员censure n vt 责难（disapproval）ceremonial n adj 仪式，正式的ceremonious adj 隆重的，正式的，恭敬的（formal，solemn）chafe vt 擦热，烦扰（rub，scrape，irritate）chaos n 混乱（disorder）charisma n 魅⼒，感召⼒chary adj 谨慎的（cautious）chaste adj 贞洁的，纯正的（pure，virtuous）chide v 斥责（blame，rebuke）chirp vt 喳喳（⾍和鸟叫声）choke vt 使窒息（suffocate，block）n窒息chop vt 砍 n 排⾻（cut，hew）chore n 零⼯，杂务chronological adj 按年代顺序的chuckle n vt 咯咯地笑cipher n 暗号，密码（code）circuitous adj 迂回的（indirect，round－about）circumference n 圆周circumscribe vt 划清界限，限制（encompass，encircle）circumspect adj 慎重的，⼩⼼的（prudent，cautious）circumvent vt 欺诈，以计胜过clandestine adj 秘密的（secret，covert）cleanse vt 使清洁（clean，purify）cleft n 裂缝（crevice）clog vt 阻碍（block，jam）clot n v 凝块（gelatinize，congeal）clumsy adj 笨拙的，愚笨的（awkward）coax vt 哄，耐⼼调理coddle vt 娇养，溺爱cogent adj 有说服⼒的，强有⼒的（convincing，compelling）collateral n 抵押品coincide vi 相符合，相巧合colloquial adj 会话的，⼝语的colossal adj 巨⼤的（immense，huge）comet n 彗星commentator n 注释者commodious adj 宽敞的（spacious，capacious，roomy）comparative adj ⽐较的compatible adj 兼容的complaint n 抱怨，怨⾔ vt 控告compliment n 问候，vt 赞美，祝贺（praise，commendation）composed adj 沉着的（disimpassioned）composure n 镇静（calmness，self－control）comprise vt 包括（contain）compulsive adj 强迫的（irresistible，obsessive obsessed，irrational）concerted adj 协定的，协调的（unisonous）concession n 让步，迁就（compromise，bargain）conciliatory adj 善于调解的（reconciling）conclusive adj 决定性的，最后的（decisive，definitive，final）concoct vt 编造，虚构（devise，invent）concrete adj 具体的，n ⽔泥concur vi 同意，同时发⽣condiment n 调味品condone vt 宽恕，赦免（forgive，pardon）cone n 圆锥confide vt 倾诉（confess，disclose）confiscate vt 没收，充公（seize）confound vt 使糊涂，迷惑（confuse，puzzle）congenial adj 意⽓相投的（compatible，agreeable，pleasant，pleasing）congested adj 拥挤的（overcrowded）congregate vt 聚集（assemble，gather）congressman n 国会议员congruity n ⼀致，协调conjure vt 恳求（beseech，pray）connive vi 纵容，默许connoisseur n 鉴赏家，⾏家conscientious adj 尽职的，正直的（diligent）consecrate vt 奉为神圣，奉献（dedicate，devote）conservatory n 温室，⾳乐学校（greenhouse）consort vt 结交（associate，connect）conspicuous adj 引⼈注⽬的（noticeable）conspire vt 阴谋，密谋（intrigue，plot）constellation n 星座constrain vt 强迫（compel）constrict vt vi 收紧，压缩（reduce，compress）construe vt 解释，翻译（expound，translate，interpret））contagious adj 传染的（catching，infectious）contaminate vt 污染（defile，pollute）contemn vt 蔑视（disdain，scorn）contemptible adj 可鄙的（mean，despicable）content adj 满⾜的（satisfied，complacent）content n 内容（matter）contingent adj 可能发⽣的（accidental，unforeseen）contour n 轮廓，海岸线（outline，profile）contract n 契约（agreement）v收缩，感染（shrink，reduce，infect）contravene vt 反对，违反（contradict，oppose）contrite adj 悔悟的（repentant，remorseful）contrive vt 发明，设法（invent，plan）controversial adj 引起争论的controvert vt 反驳，辩论（deny，contradict）convene vt 集合（assemble，gather）convict vi 判罪，证明（penalize，prove）convoy vt 护送（accompany，escort）coordinate adj 并列的，同等的（equal，juxtaposed）corroborate vt 确证（confirm，substantiate）corrode vt vi 损害（erode，eat away）cosmopolitan adj 全世界的（global）counsel n 商议，忠告，律师v 劝告（advise）corpulent adj 肥胖的corps n 军团，兵团cordial adj 真诚的，诚恳的（friendly，warm friendly，sincerely pleasant）crafty adj 灵巧的，巧妙的（cunning，sneaky）crave vt 渴求（desire，yearn）credential n 凭证（reference，certificate）credulous adj 轻信的creed n 信仰，信条（belief，faith）covetous adj 贪⼼的（desirous，avaricious）cram vt 填塞，仓促⽤功crash vt 撞碎（crumble，shatter）。
托福词汇_词以类记_张红岩
《词以类记－TOEFL iBT词汇》讲座
动物类文章常考词汇
niche (适于生长的)小生态环境 camouflage 伪装 hibernate 冬眠 migrate 迁徙 regenerate 再生 domesticate 驯养 fertilize 使…受精 vestige 退化的器官 hygiene 卫生 sanitation 卫生 larva(复数larvae) 幼虫；幼体 spawn (鱼、虾、蛙等)孵 parasite 寄生虫
《词以类记－TOEFL iBT词汇》讲座
美国历史 American History -2
Stage 2. English Settlement 英国后裔的定居 Early colonization was under ividual control. Two historical events: 1. 1607年一个英国商业性公司 (company) 在Massachusetts 建立了第一个成功的殖民定居 地Jamestown，可以推断此前 建立的定居地均以失败告终； 2. 1620年五月花(May Flower)号 载着一船被排挤的清教徒 (Puritans)来到美洲大陆，他 们算是美国人的祖先 (ancestors/ predecessors)， 正是这些人当年的境遇使得后 来的美国以追求“自由、民主、 平等”为己任。
《词以类记－TOEFL iBT词汇》讲座
A poem by Emily Dickinson
I ’m nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too? Then there ’s a pair of us—don’t tell! They ’d banish us, you know. 我是个小人物，你是谁呢？ 你也是小人物吗？ 那我们就有一对了，别跟别人说， 他们会排斥我们的，你知道的。
托福词以类记张红岩十四天背诵计划
第一天第二天第三天第四天list 1 list 1list 2list 1list 2list 3list 2list 3list 4list 1list 3list 4第五天第六天第七天第八天list 5 list 2 list 4 list 5 list 6list 3list 5list 6list 7list 4list 6list 7list 8list 1list 5list 7list 8第九天第十天第十一天第十二天list 9 list 2 list 6 list 8 list 9list 10list 3list 7list 9list 10list 11list 4list 8list 10list 11list 12list 5list 9list 11list 12第十三天第十四天第十五天第十六天list 13 list 6 list 10 list 12 list 13list 14list 7list 11list 13list 14list 1list 8list 12list 14list 2list 9list 13第十七天第十八天第十九天第二十天list 3 list 10 list 14list 4list 11list 5list 12list 6list 13第二十一天第二十二天第二十三天第二十四天list 7 list 8 list 9list 10list 14第二十五天第二十六天第二十七天第二十八天list 11list 12list 13list 14第二十九天第三十天第三十一天第三十二天list 1 list 8list 2list 9list 3list 10list 4list 11第三十三天第三十四天第三十五天第三十六天list 5 list 12 list 6list 13list 7list 14list 8第三十七天第三十八天第三十九天第四十天list 9 list 10 list 11 list 12 第四十一天第四十二天list 13 list 14list 1 地理地质气象动物学军事list 2 法律医学化学环境教育天文list 3 经济农业考古学人物list 4 人类学生物学社会学数学物理艺术音乐list 5 语言学政治植物学自然宗教list 6 品质list 7 事物list 8 现实1list 9 现实2 心理list 10 行为1list 11 行为2list 12 语言属性1list 13 属性2list 14状态。
《词以类记-TOEFLiBT词汇》张红岩共25页文档
56、死去何所道，托体同山阿。 57、春秋多佳日，登高赋新诗。 58、种豆南山下，草盛豆苗稀。晨兴 理荒秽 ，带月 荷锄归 。道狭 草木长 ，夕露 沾我衣 。衣沾 不足惜 ，但使 愿无违 。 59、相见无杂言，但道桑麻长。 60、迢迢新秋夕，亭亭月将圆。
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谢谢！
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26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快，这是不可能的，因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭
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27、只有把抱怨环境的心情，化为上进的力量，才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
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28、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
Hale Waihona Puke ▪29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇
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30、意志是一个强壮的盲人，倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华
张红岩托福词汇精选(excel可排版)
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slap slug sluggish smash snag sole solicit solicitous spawn specify spew sprawl spray sprout squabble squad squash squeak stall stamina stationery sticky stipulate stocky stodgy strain strap strenuous strife stroll stun sturdy subjection subsist
n. 白痴 n. 个人特性 adj. 卑微的 adj. 辉煌的，著名的 adj. 即将来临的 adj. 热烈的 adj. 无感情的 vt. 控告，弹劾 adj. 令人难忘的 v. 归咎于 v. 激怒，香 n. 赔偿 n. 起诉 adj. 不屈不挠的 adj. 无资格的，不适当的 adj. 臭名昭著的 v. 造成，加害 adj. 无节制的，过度的 adj. 不服从得 adj. 难以忍受的 v.n. 侮辱，凌辱 v.调停，调解 n. 间隔，插曲 adj. 亲密的，v. 暗示 adj. 勇敢的 n. 祈祷，调用 v. 恳求，祈求 adj. 犹豫不决的 adj. 不能取消的 v. 急拉，抽搐 v.n. 摇动 v. 混杂 adj. 精神不振的 v. 变衰弱，憔悴，凋谢
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confederate confide congested conjure conspire contagious contemplate contemptuous contingent contour contrite cower crave crevasse crisp crumble crumple crush dank daze decimal decry defer defile dejected demolish deport deposit designing desolate device dignified dingy dispatch
GRE词以类记(张红岩)
velocity yeast aeronautics carat centrifugal centripetal defoliant desalinize empyrean icing miscellany saliferous tensile horoscope rotundity sonic vaporization vaporize pen pen school down mutton down herd fold fell low pack habitat kangaroo mosquito sow fold jade mammal plankton ivory cheetah mutton gorilla hive primate amphibian antenna
lubricant lumen lunar mechanical mechanics meteoric metrical molecule molten mote neutron nonradioactive nova noxious nucleus observatory odometer ointment ossify oxidize permeate pesticide pigment precipitant projectile quantum reactant reflect refraction resilience resound saccharin sextant sidereal soluble solvent spatial spectrum stellar supernova thaw thermal torque toxin trajectory
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TOEFL词汇精选17天巧记
TOEFL词汇精选17天巧记——经典生词短文大串联背诵法修正版内容介绍：共17篇短文，是在备考最后一次“旧托福”期间记忆单词的一点成果积累。
主要参考书是张红岩的《TOEFL词汇精选》。
共包含了1000多个核心词汇，并且在写作的时候根据金山词霸2005修正了语法错误。
背诵方法：先背3个Unit，然后选出其中的生词写成一篇短文，再把短文背下来，效果很好。
希望对各位有帮助！Unit One The AbductionAn adage says that adversity is transient. The following allegory is an example.Long, long ago there were two couples that had no children. They adopt ed a boy named Terry. They were affable to Terry and Terry adore d them very much. They lived an amicable life and amass ed affluent affection s.One day two bad men came to the village. They found Terry and accost ed him: “Are your parents at home?” “No, they went to drink in the tavern.” terry replied. “Good!” allege d one of them, “I’ve heard of an anecdote saying that, there’s a bulk of ablaze antique treasure hidden somewhere near the apex of the mountain. Do you w ish to find it out with us?” Terry was a boy with agility. He was allured and acclaim ed: “Wonderful! I’ll affiliate you.”Consequently, Terry’s parents did find him when they came back. “Maybe you have alienate d Terry. He finds you acrimonious and left. ” The mother said in anguish. “I do not doubt his allegiance; He may have been abduct ed.” replied the father.Just then they received a mail with an annex amalgamate d with the text. In the appendix there was an abridged letter: “Your son is in our hands. We’ve abate d his diet and annull ed his sleep. We want $10,000 for absolv ing him. If you are amenable to our advisable request, send the money to the allocate d aperture of the sewer at the north of the village within two days; if you adjourn, you’ll never see him again!” the letter admonish ed without any annotation. The letter was not abstruse, but the abhorrent allusion drove them into agony. Quickly they called the police.Several policemen were allot ted to the case. They were adroit and adept in their job. Soon they rescued Terry and treated him with antiseptic s. The couple felt abash ed: “Thanks to the police, their affinity to spec ops amaze d us. We’ll abstain drinking and accentuate the agrarian work.”The criminal and his accomplice were accuse d for abduction but were acquit ted although proof was against them, because the avaricious judge adopt ed their bribery.(April, 2th)Unit Two GreedThere were two archaic countries called Albania and Croatia long ago. Albania was arid and bleak while Croatia arable. The king of Albania was an autocrat with belligerent bent who begrudge d Croatia and belittle d her armament, and he decided to assail Croatia.Firstly, he sent an astute ambassador in bleach ed apparel to visit Croatia. The king of Croatia held a banquet and appoint ed him. He avow ed: “We Croatians are bestow ed by God the ardent aptitude s. We are ascetic as to have few asset s and bequest s. We’re also assiduous and keep austerity.” “Sure,” the messenger beguile d, “Your people have begotten(原形beget) great attainment s, and we want to barter with your country.”On hearing that, the Albania king said: “Good, nobody can balk us.” And he baste d Croatia with his army. They bereave d Croatia’s land and beset its capital. The Croatia king was astound ed and berate d: “You shit belie d your avid aspire for our land and blemish ed justice!” All Croatian officials were befuddle d and began to bicker with each other. Only one minister said: “Although situation is arduous, we shall not apprehend them. I’ve appraise d them and assert ed that their ardor won’t last long. Everything is auspicious and will get assuage d.”The Albania-forces’ general thought: “Our king is too bigoted. Ever since I passed his audition and became general, my allegiance has been bask ed in attrition. I’ve awe d him, but now filled with aversion. I’ll kill him and retire. I’m apt to study barometer.” So he asperse d: “Our king is avaricious and barbarous. We shouldn’t bend to his arrogance.” Then he sent an assassin and assassinate d the king.(April, 3th)Unit Three Prisoners of WarThousands of war prisoners were kept in captivity in the bulky camp. They lived in clutter and had to deal with chore s. They must show categorical obedience or else receive caustic chiding. The guarding officers censure them very often, as well as clamor carnal punishments. Some captive s got bruise and clot s all over. Male prisoners lost their collateral s and female ones failedto keep chaste.They wear burnish ed canvas, and rested in circumscrib ed room with small capacity and caliber. They chafe each other and brawl ed frequently. They were chary of moving and can hardly budge. Their situations captivate d lots of reporters, who castigate d the government with cogent proof. However, the government gave bombastic data and brag ged about the conditions in the camps.After the calamity of war cease d, large numbers of captives were longing for the boon of brisk and free life. According to a clandestine bond between the two canny governments, a process of exchanging captives will soon commence. This is considered as opening a cleft in the clog ged wall between the two countries.(April, 4th)Unit Four Laden’s EndAs Osama Ben Laden(奥萨马-本-拉登)’s forc es failed contend ing with the Northern Confederate, he had to abandon the commodious capital city of Kabul and conceal his trail inside the contour of large mountains and cavern s. His career comprise s confidential conspiracy, conspicuous terrorist assault s, Islamic fundamentalist creed and contemptible crimes. But now, most of Laden ’s subordinates contemplate d and become contrite, while castigat ing him with their conscience.Three months ago, some conciliatory connoisseur s of international affairs from UN came to Afghanistan(阿富汗) with cordial compassion to the catastrophe occurring there, and consort ed Laden. They deem it contingent to arrive at a congruity if Laden would concede. However, Laden was credulous in his counsel’s words that the constellation shows fortune to them. He was covetous and contemptuous of his enemy. Confound ed by conceit, he crave d for uniting the entire nation. Thus he contemn ed the UN commission’s ad vice and convene d his troops for counterstrike.Soon US corroborate d that Laden was the person who contrive d the new attack method of impacting skyscrapers with planes, and person who conspire d the concerted serial assaults in New York. Laden cower ed and constrict ed his mouth. He controvert that he was consecrat ing some food with condiment to the God in order to confine the contagious disease in Afghanistan, and had no time to organize the attack. But US ignored his construing. They said that Laden’s story was concoct ed and his credential was counterfeit ed. Then they confiscat ed it and attacked his troops with bombs that contaminate d the whole country.Laden confide d his congenial officer with composure: “They won’t connive our terrorism, any more than condone us. We must consolidate the forces, equip them with the counterpart weapons of US army’s, and put compulsive death to those infidels.” “You’re s o composed! Let’s conceive something optimistic.” The officer commend ed.(April, 5th)Unit Five Family betrayerMaria was a damsel in a noble family that had passed its culmination and fallen into decadence. She was little defective, for he knew decorum well and was deft at cuisine of dessert s. She followed her father’s decree and defer red marriage year after year, her best ages detain ed.One day, Maria’s father designate d her as a deputy to dispatch a deleterious man who denounce d her family and depict ed its defect s to others. After she saw the man, he declaim ed: “You’re delude d by your culpable father’s deceit. He’s a despicable person who despoil ed our property. He deride d us and denote d that we should work for him. I am the delegate of all deceive d people. We detest your father in cynical manners and demur to him before the deities.We live in dank cells and feel dazed frequently, but we’re dauntless. We’ll keep deprecat ing him until he deplore.”What the man delineate d struck Maria greatly. Her deference to father detract ed, she said in a deject ed mood: “I have despise d you poor people but now I’m deferential. You’re right in decry ing my father’s detriment to you all. He deform ed the truth and defraud ed me. I’ll curb my cursory task to put you into demise with this deterrent. Also, I’ll detach myself from my family.”After some curt compliment s, the man said: “Thanks, I’ll go around that declivity and dab the bell dangling on the ceiling as a signal for us to escape.”(April, 6th)Unit Six The Arrogant ScholarAlder is a scholar with many devout disciple s. He has been disseminat ing doctrine s that is said to be not having the most diminutive drawback. He economize s his own life and become emaciated. When he came to our city last year, our domineering boss discern ed him and invited him to give us a discourse.Alder was eloquent and began dilat ing with elation: “What I want to elucidate today is a problem which is long distain ed and has dismay ed many people. It distract s them all the time and makes them downcast. That is: How to effectuate the discretion in edify ing yourdisposition? ……” He devise d lots of dispensable sentences while eluding the important things, thus digress ed the topic and the lecture sounded devoid of sense. What’s more, his dialect s greatly disarray ed the audience and dwindle d away the effectiveness of his speech.It was getting dusky and began to drizzle. We all became drowsy and our boss’s patience ebb ed. He was discreet and didn’t want to disfigure himself by forcing Alder to stop, but he really disparage his speech very much and cannot dissemble any more. Eventually, he said in a devious way: “Your topic is discernible, but it’s so dingy now. Let’s disband the meeting and I’ll disburse your plane ticket back home with discount s.”Alder became dismal at once. He replied: “Do not dissimulate or disclaim your real purpose. You divulge d that your patience have dissipated. Well, if any of you can disprove the topic of my discourse, you can displace me and I’ll go home keep dormant. I’m so ductile.”“Stop effus ing your words filled with discord,” shouted the boss angrily, “I’ve dissect ed your topic and it embodies nothing. Diversify its content, or I’ll efface them. We diverge too much and I have to let you leave, otherwise you’re doing nothing but embezzling our money.”(April, 7th) Unit Seven Great Archaeological DiscoveryAn erratic instrument was exhume d from an excavation of ancient epoch. It looked like a pipe but was embroider ed exquisite pictures on it, and could still engender a euphonious sound. As nobody in the country can enunciate what it is, an archaeologist with special expertise skill was enlist ed from abroad.Following the envoy, the expert came to the expedient huts encompass ing the spot. During his expeditious esteeming, the expert was completely engross ed. He exclaim ed: “This is an exotic flute which is the oldest extant one, and all others have been exterminate d in ethnic migrations.” Then he gave an exemplary play with the pipe, followed by extemporaneous expounding to its structure. Eventually, he extoll ed the importance of this discovery, showing exorbitant etiquette.The enrapturing local official held a banquette on the archaeologist’s exodus. However, the instrument’s value entice d the expert and entail ed his greed. He emend ed his plan and wanted to encroach the flute. Thus he exerted his eloquence and equivocate d: “Sorry I’ve made a mistake maybe. According to an excerpt from a book enact ed by my teacher, this instrument is unworthy. Its value cannot emulate a common flute.”The official was exasperate d: “Nobody will endorse such nonsense excluding yourself. Your crime can be neither extenuate d nor exempt ed. Expedite your steps and eschew us, foolish exponent.”The archaeologist was enervate d and ran away as soon as possible.(April, 8th)Unit Eight The Fox and the ChickenThe frigid winter and scarce food supply famish many animals, including a ferocious fox. He is almost forlorn because he has garnered little food when the land was fertile, and the flora is extraneous to his diet. He used to be fussy and extravagant with his food but now has to fetter his stomach and be frugal. “What a formidable winter!” he gabble s.Just then his eyes flicker due to a fortuitous discovery. After ferret ing about the whole grassland fraught of snow for fishy objects, he finally found a small finch with fuzzy feather and fragrant smell. A chicken! “Aha, facile prey!” the fox was exultant, “Hmm…She looks so fatuous and feeble. But I shall not go forthright, because the feud between foxes and chickens will fluster or fret her, and foment her escape. I must make her believe her foe through fraud s.”After fitful garnish ing, the fox comes up to the fluffy fowl with a genial smile on his face. He feign ed that he is a gentry with genteel speaking genre: “Hey, my fraternal friend! I’m coming to extricate you from a disaster. It’s not facetious. Your nest is too flimsy and frail to be a fixture for living. It cannot foil great gale s coming soon. However, I can help building a new nest with many forte s for you, which can forestall water exud ing. I just want to show my genuine feat and won’t extort money from you.”“Stop your futile fraudulent figment. It’s such gauche farce.” the chicken flout ed, “Look at the frowsy gash on your cheek. You’re the fickle figurehead of the fox clan who just failed in the factious fights.”The fox cannot gainsay the chicken’s word s and left in frenzy frustration.(April, 9th)Unit Nine Generation GapTed made a fortune and hiked back his idyllic home in illustrious guise s. He wore a grand hat, a pair of gilded glossy shoes and a girdle with glazed tip. All neighbors in the gorge welcomed Ted with homage instead of grudging, and he was gleeful as well as haughty.Yet, Ted’s father, who used to be humane, criticized him bitterly: “How hideous you are! We used to be hardy and hectic. We’re gregarious and never guileless. Now you made a haphazard fortune and lost our virtues. Hearsay says that you get your money by harry ing passengers and hew ing trees. Somebody even impart ed me that you’ve committed immense homicide. If you’ve done those illicit things, It’s surely ignominious idiosyncrasy, and you’ll lose your imminent heirship if you go on like that.” He humiliate d Ted.Ted imbibe d some tea, grope d his match and ignit ed a cigar. “You’re too hackneyed and grumpy,” he grumble d in a grouchy voice, “I cannot gratify your obsolete ideology. You old people used to live like ignoble cattle and illegible grasses. You glean grain from fields and heave them back in gratitude to the God. You gnaw dirty food everyday, ignorance of hygiene. All my wealth hinge s on my gripping many chances and it’s unreasonable for you to gibe me like that.”The hubbub of haggling attracted many neighbors who were heedless at first. Some of them approved the son’s grievance while others took it as heresy. The quarrel’s gist was generation gap.(April, 10th)Unit Ten Diplomatic FrictionA newly inaugurated impervious US submarine with diesel impetus was taking an imperative task near an insular navy base in Japan. As it made its way across the intrinsic flows, an inconceivable fish boat suddenly emerged in front of them. The indolent captain was so imprudent and inert that he turned the steer too late. It was a big submarine with great inertia and the fish boat was in an inept position. It was stricken hard, and the influx of water into the boat’s interior space caused the boat to sink in impotence.The imposing accident incite d incisive diplomatic friction s after short interlude. Incense d local fishermen were indignant and impetuous. They incriminate d the US navy for insulting their nation. Some of them even instigate d local governors with inordinate incentive.A group was set up to inquire the accident. After some inquisitive inquiry, they impute d the matter to the fish boat and tried to act as the intermediary to intercede between the fishermen and the US navy. However, the local fishermen were insubordinate and intrepid. Although they’re indigent and make livings on indigenous products, they decided to indict the US navy. Their action gained impassioned support and incessant invocation from the mass people. They hoped the insolent US navy could pay the indemnity.The impassive governors, however, feared being implicate d in the trouble. They intimidate d the fishermen by instill ing that, the US navy had innate privileges, and insinuate d that their inflexible indictment was ineligible. But the fishermen were indomitable and inverte d the infusing. The lawsuit began eventually.All the crew of the submarine was interrogate d. Finally all the incredulity dissipated: the intrinsic fault lay in the captain’s incipient operation error. Although almost impeccable in thep ast, there’s no impunity for him. When the indented judgment text was announced, the fisherman improvise d an impromptu verse to mock the government’s improvident waste of time.(April, 11th)Unit Eleven Story on the LawnAt 40°latitude, 110°longitude there was a large area of luxuriant lawn. A river meander ed through the grassland, manuring it with fresh water. A liberal girl lived there, whose merits was her matchless beauty and irreproachable ken. Her hair was lithe and her eyes limpid. Every morning she would wear her laurel and lash her sheep onto the lawn. The mediocre life elapsed in lull for many, many years.One day an itinerant nobleman came to the lawn. He was authorized by an irrevocable legislation to levy the place. He had malady in his leg and had to limp all the time, and all people jeer ed at his jolt ing languid muscle when he came. Some children’s malicious mimicry to his walking manner greatly irritated him.As he saw the girl, his eyes were filled with luster and his lust arose: “A ha, a menial meekgirl with fine malleable skin! She reminds me of my newly-marital life.”Full of malice, he kindled a cigar and accosted the girl: “You’re such a methodical girl with manifold talents. I’ve learned of a maxim saying that, phoenix canno t reside on a small tree, and I can liberate you from the leash of husbandry. You should lease your sheep to others and go with me to the maritime capital city whose prosperity is laud ed by all.”The girl was not at all irresolute. She replied in listle ss tone: “Look at the irreverent smile on your face and the ugly ledge on your leg. By meticulous observation, I loathe you. Your maneuver cannot jumble my mind and languish my alert.”“Maligning!” shouted the nobleman.After some liaison, many lusty malcontent s came to the girl and drove the nobleman away.(April, 12th)Unit Twelve The General ElectionThe quadrennial US president election is once again muddling the multitude. Parade s with partisan motif fill the streets and obstruct the traffic.Nocturnal TV programs are monotonous due to the noxious orations. Both parties have gained tremendous patronage from the opulence of large businesses. It’s no wonder the greatest ordeal to those politicians.The Democratic Party’s candidate, Gore, is an outspoken and overbearing man with obstinate thoughts nurtured in a needy family. He gives an offhand comment that the Republic Party’s candidate, Bush, is a moron with morbid brain. He outwitted the public that, if he wins, he would modulate the policies, popularize obligatory education and mollify the current economic depression.Bush, although overdue for the election, is a munificent person with nimble style in his outfits. He obscure s his own flaws and evade s Gore’s onsets. Instead, he frequently me ntioned the former president Clinton’s obscene history. “I’m not the panacea for all problems, but I can be palatable small dish for you to nibble. Oust Gore from your tickets and support me please. Our serious security conditions can be mitigate d.” Bush paraphrase s his ideas.As Gore overlook s many chances and fails to mold his aspect successfully, his negligence finally causes Bush’s victory. According to the pact between them, Bush sets up his government and begins to nominate his minister s.(April, 13th)Unit Thirteen Mahatma GandhiGandhi was the peerless precursor of India national independence movement as well as a provident politician with prodigious probity. Grown up in penury, he was a pious posterity of the Indian people and had no prodigal penchant s.Fighting for the perennial independence of India, Gandhi is propp ed by many followers. He told them to keep placid and proscribed violence which may pervert people, for he knew profoundly, if that prevails, their prestige would be profane d and the movement would fall in plight. As a result, he kept placating his followers by plotting petitions with percussion s and plead ed with the British colonists with propriety to accept their plausible proposal s. Local governors profess ed his process permissible, and his minions proliferate d.As Gandhi’s propensity to become independent protrude d and his profuse methods of struggle protracted, the colonists were prod ded and pensive. They fear that the poise would be broken and fights would pervade. So they prosecute d Gandhi for pilferage of poultries andplunge d the plaintiff into the penal jail. The jail keeper was prone to sympathy and made special food provision for Gandhi by peck ing the jail wall. Their precious proximity was not perpetuated. Soon the keeper was preclude d from touching Gandhi and Gandhi lost his preference.A prolific playwright wrote a play about Gandhi with pertinent topic recently. In the prelude of the play he premise d that Gandhi was still alive. When the play was on, it precipitate d and the perspective of the city’s profile became picturesque.(April, 14th) Unit Fourteen The Lord and the HermitOnce upon a time there was a rapacious lord. He was relentless to his tenants and quell ed them by placing quotas to their living condition. Soon he collected quantitatively great revenue and lived in a radiate palace. He was also renowned for his queer clothes.One day the lord’s disease relapse d, so he rallied his subordinates for help. One of them said: “I’ve heard of a recluse who knows regimen well residing nearby. Why not visit his residence for help?” Another retort ed: “Be prudent, maybe it is only a rumor.” But the rash lord was filled with rapture and ratified the visiting plan.On the next Sunday, the lord purged himself, held a quaint rite and started for the hermit’s home. They passed rugged rustic passages full of paddle s and the lord almost recoil ed. Finally they arrived. The lord felt disappointed at the recluse’s reception, but he wouldn’t relinquish the chance and talked to the hermit with reverence.The hermit ruminate d and revert ed to the main topic in a pungent voice: “I’ve heard lots of your ravenous deeds. You retract the land you’ve distributed to the farmers and order them to redeem their land. You must redress your guilt and rehabilitate their freedom. Reimburse their respective debts and build refuge for them. You can retain the residue of your property.”The lord was reluctant to renounce his wealth and be rent from his palace. He rebuke d: “Your advice is too reckless. I’m resolute not to accept it.”“Why so repulsive? You cannot repudiate my words.” The hermit reiterate d his suggestion and its resonance echoed. “Remit their taxes with rebate s, or a riot is imminent.”The lord again refute d. At last he went back in remorse.(April, 15th)Unit Fifteen Watching the ExecutionIt is reported that two seer criminals were to be executed in the town center today, and spontaneous spectators have gathered around the sedate square in sporadic groups fore fear ofsolitude. They skimmed the sardonic slogans pasted on the walls about those social slag s. The air was solemn and sensuous.Soon several policemen came from the stall as speculate d, shoving two criminals saddle d by shackle s. As they walked around the sloppy slope, people shun ned them because they’re thought to be sinister. Then the executioner began to scrutinize the criminals that had been kept in seclusion for days, his face steadfast and his rifle shine d with splendor.The first criminal was a murderer who had smother ed a boy. The police was not sluggish at all and pushed him forward without scruple. As the executioner drew his sword and it slump ed, the criminal’s neck snapp ed, and his head was sever ed from the body. Blood spouted from the gush and spray ed onto the ground. Some watchers’ clothes were smear ed and spew ed at the terrible scene. The executioner sheath ed his sword and shouted: “Next one.”The second was a sly cheater who obtained $100,000 through one solitary method. He solicit ed: “I fear the savor of sword. Kill me with a rifle, please.” “No, it squander s bullets.” Replied the executioner with sarcasm. “You’re too skimpy,” said the criminal in a satirical tone, “please satiate my last will.” After some squabbling he was satisfied.The executioner fired at the criminal’s spleen. Blood spurt ed out, like sprout ing flower. The criminal was still sober and felt sear ed. The bullet sing ed his body and killed him without much snag.The police then gave the spectators lots of sermon but nobody listened. I collected a bullet shell and scoop ed some blood sediment up from the ground as a souvenir, then returned home without sojourn.(April, 16th) Unit Sixteen Misery of the Negro Slaves400 years ago, many European colonists with supple hair went to Africa and subvert ed the aboriginal empires. After the subjection, local residents succumb ed to the colonists. The conquerors found them stocky and submissive. They surmise d that those tangible traits made them suitable for strenuous work. So they shipped those Negroes to America in order to supersede animal labor.During the 1600s, from African plains to the summit s, millions of Negroes tally ing the requirements were tied together with strap. Their noses were transfix ed and their faces tint ed. Then they were jammed into stout ships teeming slaves thrust by sails and shipped to America. While in the ship, they fed on tepid tenuous porridge and stodgy corn. Stripp ed of all things, their head thump ed the deck and their noses tingle d while the ship waved. Such bad conditions were not tentative, so they became torpid and tranquil as well as susceptible.Surplus people were thrown into the sea and were submerge d by water. As the slavers kept tantaliz ing them, Even the most temperate man became sullen. Their touchy temperament caused much strife and many ships stray ed.鲤鱼网（）Willing is not enough; we must do. Knowing is not enough; we must apply.--polymath After they finally surmount ed all the difficulties stunt ing them and subsist ed until they reached America, they found themselves suffusing the slaver’s farms to which they were subsidiary. Their stingy superintendent s stipulate d with them that, their job was temporal and would soon be supplant ed by more succinct work. It’s their tact however. Everyday they ate their sustenance when the bell toll ed. It was tacit in the synopsis of the contact that they can never be free. Their thrift and torment transcend ed all that in human history.When their deeds transpire d, the colonists’ reputation got tarnish ed. International organizations sublimate d the topic of fighting against slavery and began to tackle the problem.(April, 17th)Unit Seventeen The Perilous JournalCommon tourists virtually never go upstream the Amazon River too far. I’ve been venerating those valiant adventurers as well as wistful and longing to become one, until last year, I joined a group of archaeologists who were trying to unearth archaic vestige s, such as wares polished withvarnish, from a site deep in the rainforests.Several trotting mules tugged our boat. Our leader, Jimmy, was an upright, witty man with unshaken will. He wield ed the steer warily and kept vigilant. The water trickling underneath our boat formed trifling waves. The uncanny scenes and unruly animals on the banks aroused our whim s.It was dawn and everything around was vague. Suddenly the boat was wag ged sharply and we woke up in turmoil. There was a huge whirlpool ahead, which generated vehement vibration. As we waddled toward Jimmy, he veer ed the boat with not a whit of hurry until we escaped the turbulent area.Still in trepidation, we got onto the bank and launched a campfire with twig s. We took off the wet clothes and wrung them out, then dried them on the fire through ventilation. I made a wry smile because I was wearing an unbecoming coat in vogue. We then composed a verse to praise Jimmy’s wit and valor.As the incident vex ed us, our faith waver ed and our courage wan ed. Somebody tried to wheedle Jimmy into aborting the adventure, but Jimmy veto ed the suggestion. “Unless unanimity, I won’t agree with such unseemly advice.” He vindicate d his decision.(April, 18th)The EndLast edited by polymath on April 18th, 2006 鲤鱼网——成功在于执着从绝望中寻找希望，人生终将辉煌！11。
托福资料推荐
最佳答案：词汇书推荐如下：1、张红岩的《词以类记》适合分类系统地背，是按专业、类别分的2、王玉梅的《TOEFL 词汇》3、老俞的《TOEFL核心词汇》，红皮的，上面有老俞的不择手段识记单词的方法，虽说有些不靠谱，不过也是有助于快速记忆的。
关于其他的练习书：1.当然，首推《OG》，这个是ETS官方推出的，一定要好好看，吃透题型和考察点，另外就是新版里面有两套真题，一定要好好利用，对于熟悉考试和题型难度都有好处。
2.Delta，入门的书籍，用来了解题型3.Barron则是用来打击自己的，听力很长，阅读也比考试要难，如果想节省钱的话，可以在网上下载它的模拟考试软件，题目都是一样的。
4.kaplan，难度适中，跟考试的界面差不多5.对于练习听力和阅读，有一套不错的软件，《高分托福120》的听力和阅读软件，可以从寄托网站上下载，很多用过的人感觉120的听力和考试很接近。
毕竟现在托福是机考，可以直接用这个软件。
6.关于口语，有一本《ibt口语真经》，是新航道把近几年的口语题综合重新出版的，一套一套的。
因为口语题的重复盖率很大，直接拿真题练，说不定到时候就会碰到。
祝lz好运！@其他答案1：推荐张红岩的《TOEFL词汇精选》以及《词以类记》前者包括了几乎所有托福的核心词汇。
备受好评。
后者是根据词汇的类型分类。
对于托福考试的听力很有用处。
比如讲座提到的是某一领域的内容，就可以按照这本书的类别背其他答案2：不遗余力地推荐李笑来的《托福词汇21天突破》，此书乃精选TOEFL考试词汇，是考托必备；当时准备TOEFL的时候我就用的这本书，词汇方面这本书就够了，并且易于操作，——21天就可以啦！如果勤快些，想必21天都不用。
这本书自带练习题，建议做的时候不要再书上乱划，因为这样就可以以后做多遍。
并且书上有一个网站，可以下载其标准mp3，又可以听发音；非常适合TOEFL,这个考察词汇综合能力的考试。
由于有偿有名，从网上书店或者亲自到书店都非常容易买到，我所用的版本是29元，因为这本书利用率高，几乎贯穿整个托福准备中，所以偶认为很划算啊。
2016-2017年TOEFL托福词汇词以类记词汇简表——张红岩（总结）
陆地的 市郊 区域 地方性的 世界性的 洞穴 地下的 大洞穴 裂痕 裂痕 豁口 地带 赤道 经度 海拔 纬度 子午线 支流 南极的 南极洲 北极的 沿海地区 半球 轮廓，等高 线 地理 地平线 低地的 平原 海峡 海峡，水渠 山谷 火山 高原 盆地 航行 山脉 盐性 沉淀物 高度 组成 地热 地形 地形学
TOEFL 托福词汇词以类记词汇简表——张红岩.txt 丶︶￣喜欢的歌，静静的听，喜欢的人， 远远的看我笑了当初你不挺傲的吗现在您这是又玩哪出呢？TOEFL 词汇 词以类记! 张 红 岩 ! "! ! ! ! "#$%& 词汇! .......... .. ——词汇简表! 按学科分类 地理 insular island peninsula islet marine maritime moist ledge oasis tide ebb continent ter restrial outskirt region endemic cosmopolitan subterrane subterranean cavern flaw cleft crevice gap zone equator longitude altitude latitude meridian subsidiary Antarctic Antarctica A rctic coastland hemisphere
动物脂 油腻的 海狸 海星 海豚 被掠食者 冷血动物 shi 齿动物 食腐动物 微生物 爬虫动物 恒温动物 灵长类动物 灵长类 软体动物 腔肠动物 脊椎动物 无脊椎动物 鸣禽 鸟 家禽 怪物 昆虫群 昆虫 蠕虫 畜牲 水生的 两栖类动物 迁徙 放牧 气喘 啄 小跑 休眠的 子孙 产卵 怀孕的 浮出 繁殖 驯养 使受精 再生 繁殖 吱吱
张红岩 词以类记
张红岩词以类记
【原创实用版】
目录
1.张红岩及其著作《词以类记》简介
2.《词以类记》的内容及特点
3.《词以类记》的价值和影响
正文
张红岩，一位致力于研究中文词汇的学者，他的著作《词以类记》是一部具有重要学术价值的词汇学专著。
本书旨在通过对中文词汇进行分类整理，探究词汇的内在规律，为语言研究者提供一部实用的参考工具。
《词以类记》的内容涵盖了中文词汇的各个方面，包括词语的来源、形态、语法功能、语义特征等。
书中将词汇分为若干类别，如天文、地理、人物、器物等，每个类别下又细分为若干小类。
这样的分类方式便于读者查阅、理解和记忆。
同时，书中对每个词语的释义都引用了大量的古籍例句，使得词汇的含义更加明确、具体。
《词以类记》的独特之处在于它以语言事实为依据，遵循词汇的内在规律进行分类。
这不仅有助于揭示中文词汇的丰富内涵和多样性，而且为后来的词汇研究提供了一个重要的理论和方法论基础。
此外，书中的例句都选自古代经典文献，因此，《词以类记》还具有很高的文献价值。
《词以类记》自出版以来，受到了广泛的关注和好评。
它不仅成为了语言学研究者的必备参考书，而且对古代文化、历史、文学等领域的研究也产生了深远的影响。
同时，这部书也对现代辞书编纂和语文教育产生了积极的推动作用。
总之，张红岩的《词以类记》是一部具有重要学术价值和实用价值的词汇学专著。
它不仅展示了中文词汇的丰富内涵和多样性，而且为后来的词汇研究和辞书编纂提供了重要的理论和方法论基础。
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