Winston_Churchill丘吉尔中英文简介

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丘吉尔的英文介绍

丘吉尔的英文介绍

1.A great politican all over the world. 2.A painter. 3.A writer. 4.An outstandin g speaker
• Unnecessary war
Nobel prize
His literature
• His representative works:《马拉坎德远征 记》、《第二次世界大战回忆录》、《英 语民族史》 • 《不需要的战争》 Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953.
His notes
Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts." 成功不要紧,失败不致命。继续前行的勇气,才最可贵。 "Success is stumbling from failure to failure with no loss of enthusiasm." 成功就是不断失败不失信心。 "Destiny is not a matter of chance, it is a matter of choice; it is not a thing to be waited for, it is a thing to be achieved." 命运不靠机缘,而是靠你的抉择。命运不是等来的,而是争来 的。 "Difficulties mastered are opportunities won." 你克服的困难就是你争来的机会。 "Success always demands a greater effort." 成功总需要更多努力。

铁血泪——丘吉尔演讲词中英对照

铁血泪——丘吉尔演讲词中英对照
I take up my task in buoyancy and hope. I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men.
I feel entitled at this juncture, at this time, to claim the aid of all and to say, "Come then, let us go forward together with our united strength."

我们务必认识到,没有胜利就不复有大英帝国,没有胜利就不复有大英帝国所象征的一切,没有胜利就不复有多少世纪以来的强烈要求和冲动:人类应当向自己的目标迈进。
我精神振奋、满怀信心地承担起我的任务。我确信,大家联合起来,我们的事业就不会遭到挫败。
在此时此刻的危急关头,我觉得我有权要求各方面的支持。我要说:“来吧,让我们群策群力,并肩前进!”
“热血、汗水和眼泪”
温斯顿?丘吉尔 (1940年5月13日 )
上星期五晚上,我奉陛下之命,组织新的一届政府。
按国会和国民的意愿,新政府显然应该考虑建立在尽可能广泛的基础上,应该兼容所有的党派。
我已经完成了这项任务的最主要的部分。战时内阁已由五人组成,包括工党、反对党和自由党,这体现了举国团结一致。
The appointment of other Ministers usually takes a little longer. I trust when Parliament meets again this part of my task will be completed and that the administration will be complete in all respects.

Winston Churill丘吉尔简介

Winston Churill丘吉尔简介

Quota
Courage is going from failure without losing enthusiasm
勇气就是不断失败,而不丧失热情
Attitude is a little thing that makes a big difference
态度是小事,但能造成很大区别
We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give
Winston S. Churchill
Sir Winston Churchill (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was a British politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 (that is, for most of the Second World War) and again from 1951 to 1955. Widely regarded as one of the greatest wartime leaders of the 20th century, Churchill was also an officer in the British Army, a historian, a writer, and an artist. He is the only British Prime Minister to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature, and was also the first person to be made an honorary citizen of the United States

Winston Churill 丘吉尔介绍

Winston Churill 丘吉尔介绍

The big Three
Joseph Stalin Franklin D. Roosevelt Winston Churchill
The end of his political life


He took over the premiership again in the Conservative victory of 1951 and resigned in 1955 . He remained a Member of Parliament until the general election of 1964, when he did not seek re-election.
Literature

Churchill's literary career began with campaign reports: The Story of the Malakand Field Force (1898) and The River War (1899) 1900, he published his only novel, Savrola
丘吉尔在世时每当英国处于危急关头高级将领和阁僚们到丘吉尔家中进行商讨时总是会出乎意料地听到从鸟笼子里发出的长篇大骂不免大吃一惊
Winston Churchill
(1874----1965)


Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill was a British statesman, best known as prime minister of the United Kingdom during the Second World War. At various times a soldier, journalist, author, and politician, Churchill is generally regarded as one of the most important leaders in British and world history. He enjoyed one of the longest and most interesting lives of any person who has ever lived. His life was one of action, controversy, setback and achievement. It was never dull.

丘吉尔演讲稿

丘吉尔演讲稿

丘吉尔演讲稿Document number:WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT丘吉尔演讲稿《Blood,》,《Weshallfightthemonthebeachers》,《(铁幕演说)》,三篇演讲稿英文及其翻译。

这是丘吉尔1940年5月13日在下院发表的首相就职演讲,内容大概如下:“我所能奉贤的,只有热血和辛劳,眼泪和汗水。

你们问:我们的政策是什么我说,我们的政策就是用上帝所给予我们的全部能力和全部力量,在海上.陆地上和空中进行战争。

同一个邪恶悲惨的人类罪恶史上从为见过的穷凶极恶的暴政进行战争。

你们问:我们的目的是什么我可以用一个词来答复:胜利————不惜一切代价去争取胜利,无论多么恐怖也要去争取胜利;无论道路多么遥远和艰难,也要去争取胜利;因为没有胜利,就不能生存。

在这个时候,我觉得我有权要求大家的支持,我说:起来,让我们联合起来,共同前进!”热血、辛劳、眼泪和汗水丘吉尔星期五晚上,我接受了英王陛下的委托,组织新政府。

这次组阁,应包括所有的政党,既有支持上届政府的政党,也有上届政府的反对党,显而易见,这是议会和国家的希望与意愿。

我已完成了此项任务中最重要的部分。

战时内阁业已成立,由5位阁员组成,其中包括反对党的自由主义者,代表了举国一致的团结。

三党领袖已经同意加入战时内阁,或者担任国家高级行政职务。

三军指挥机构已加以充实。

由于事态发展的极端紧迫感和严重性,仅仅用一天时间完成此项任务,是完全必要的。

其他许多重要职位已在昨天任命。

我将在今天晚上向英王陛下呈递补充名单,并希望于明日一天完成对政府主要大臣的任命。

其他一些大臣的任命,虽然通常需要更多一点的时间,但是,我相信会议再次开会时,我的这项任务将告完成,而且本届政府在各方面都将是完整无缺的。

我认为,向下院建议在今天开会是符合公众利益的。

议长先生同意这个建议,并根据下院决议所授予他的权力,采取了必要的步骤。

今天议程结束时,建议下院休会到5月21日星期二。

热血、汗水和眼泪 (温斯顿·丘吉尔)

热血、汗水和眼泪 (温斯顿·丘吉尔)

热血、汗水和眼泪(温斯顿·丘吉尔)blood,sweatandtearswinstonchurchillmay13,1940英汉对照onfridayeveninglastireceivedfromhismajestythemissiontoformanewadmini stration.itwastheevidentwillofparliamentandthenationthatthisshouldbeco nceivedonthebroadestpossiblebasisandthatitshouldincludeallparties.ihave alreadycompletedthemostimportantpartofthistask.awarcabinethasbeenfor medoffivemembers,representing,withthelabor,oppositionandliberals,theu nityofthenation.itwasnecessarythatthisshouldbedoneinonesingledayonacc ountoftheextremeurgencyandrigorofevents.otherkeypositionswerefilledye sterday.iamsubmittingafurtherlisttothekingtonight.ihopetocompletetheap pointmentofprincipalministersduringtomorrow.theappointmentofothermi nistersusuallytakesalittlelonger.itrustwhenparliamentmeetsagainthispartof mytaskwillbecompletedandthattheadministrationwillbecompleteinallrespe cts.iconsidereditinthepublicinteresttosuggesttothespeakerthatthehousesh ouldbesummonedtoday.attheendoftoday'sproceedings,theadjournmentoft hehousewillbeproposeduntilmay2lwithprovisionforearliermeetingifneedbe .businessforthatwillbenotifiedtom.p.'sattheearliestopportunity.inowinvitet hehousebyaresolutiontorecorditsapprovalofthestepstakenanddeclareitsco nfidenceinthenewgovernment.theresolution:"thatthishousewelcomesthef ormationofagovernmentrepresentingtheunitedandinflexibleresolveofthen ationtoprosecutethewarwithgermanytoavictoriousconclusion."toformanadministrationofthisscaleandcomplexityisaseriousundertakinginitself.butwea reinthepreliminaryphaseofoneofthegreatestbattlesinhistory.weareinaction atanyotherpoints-innorwayandinholland-andwehavetobepreparedintheme diterranean.theairbattleiscontinuing,andmanypreparationshavetobemade hereathome.inthiscrisisithinkimaybepardonedifidonotaddressthehouseata nylengthtoday,andihopethatanyofmyfriendsandcolleaguesorformercolleag ueswhoareaffectedbythepoliticalreconstructionwillmakeallallowancesfora nylackofceremonywithwhichithasbeennecessarytoact.isaytothehouseasisai dtoministerswhohavejoinedthisgovernment,ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,t oil,tearsandsweat.wehavebeforeusanordealofthemostgrievouskind.wehav ebeforeusmany,manymonthsofstruggleandsuffering.youask,whatisourpolic y?isayitistowagewarbyland,seaandair.warwithallourmightandwithallthestr engthgodhasgivenus,andtowagewaragainstamonstroustyrannyneversurpas sedinthedarkandlamentablecatalogueofhumancrime.thatisourpolicy.youas k,whatisouraim?icananswerinoneword,itisvictory.victoryatallcosts-victoryi nspiteofallterrors-victory,howeverlongandhardtheroadmaybe,forwithoutvi ctorythereisnosurvival.letthatberealized.nosurvivalforthebritishempire,nos urvivalforallthatthebritishempirehasstoodfor,nosurvivalfortheurge,theimp ulseoftheages,thatmankindshallmoveforwardtowardhisgoal.itakeupmytask inbuoyancyandhope.ifeelsurethatourcausewillnotbesufferedtofailamongm en.ifeelentitledatthisjuncture,atthistime,toclaimtheaidofallandtosay,"comethen,letusgoforwardtogetherwithourunitedstrength."--------------------------------------------------------------------------------"热血、汗水和眼泪"温斯顿·丘吉尔1940年5月13日上星期五晚上,我奉陛下之命,组织新的一届政府。

Churchill丘吉尔英文介绍

Churchill丘吉尔英文介绍
Churchill was a politician and wartime prime minister who led Britain to victory in World War Two.
童年时代的丘吉尔

青年时代的丘吉尔
战时首相丘吉尔
1941年8月,丘吉尔与罗斯福的历史性会见
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill was born on 30 November 1874 at Blenheim Palace(布莱尼姆宫) in Oxfordshire(牛津郡). His father was the prominent Tory(托利 党党员) politician, Lord Randolph Churchill. Churchill attended the Royal Military College(皇家军事学院), Sandhurst(桑赫斯特), before embarking on an army career. He saw action on the North West Frontier of India and in the Sudan. While working as a journalist during the Boer War(布尔战争 18991902年英国人与布尔人的战争) he was captured and made a prisoner-of-war(战 俘) before escaping.
Title
Churchill lost power in the 1945 post-war election but remained leader of the opposition, voicing apprehensions about the Cold War (he popularised the term “Iron Curtain”) and encouraging European and trans-Atlantic unity. In 1951, he became prime minister again. He resigned in 1955, but remained an MP until shortly before his death. As well as his many political achievements, he left a legacy of an impressive number of publications and in 1953 won the Nobel Prize for Literature.

英语课文翻译

英语课文翻译

Unit1 TextAWinston chnrchiee-His other life温斯顿丘吉尔――他的另一种生活Mary •soames玛丽索姆斯father, Winston Churchill, began his love affair with painting in his 40s, amid disastrous circumstances. As First Lord of the Admiralty i in 1915, he had been deeply involved in a campaign in the Dardanelles that could have shortened the course of a bloody world war. But when the mission failed, with great loss of life, Churchill paid the price, both publicly and privately: He was removed from the Admiralty and lost his position of political influence.. 我的父亲温斯顿丘吉尔是在40几岁开始迷恋上绘画的,当时他正身处逆境。

1915年,作为海军大臣,他深深地卷入了达达尼尔海峡的一场战役。

原本那次战役是能够缩短一场血腥的世界大战的,但它却失败了,人员伤亡惨重,为此丘吉尔作为公务员和个人都付出了代价:他被免去了海军部的职务,失去了显赫的政治地位。

2. Overwhelmed by the disaster —“I thought he would die of grief,,, said his wife, Clementine he retired with his family to Hoe Farm, a country retreat in Surrey. There, as Churchill later recalled, “The muse of painting came to my rescue!”“我本以为他会因忧伤而死的。

丘吉尔英语作文

丘吉尔英语作文

丘吉尔英语作文英文回答:Sir Winston Churchill, a British statesman and Prime Minister, is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in history. Born in 1874, he served as Prime Minister during World War II, leading Britain to victory against Nazi Germany. His oratory and leadership during the war inspired and rallied the British people and played a crucial role in shaping the outcome of the conflict.After the war, Churchill remained active in politics, serving as Prime Minister again from 1951 to 1955. He was known for his strong personality, wit, and uncompromising stance against tyranny. His speeches and writings are still admired today for their eloquence, wit, and historical significance.Churchill was also a prolific writer and historian. He produced several books on military history and politics,including "The World Crisis" and "The Second World War."His literary works earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953.Churchill's legacy continues to live on. He is remembered as a brilliant orator, a courageous leader, anda staunch defender of freedom and democracy. His words and actions continue to inspire and motivate people around the world.中文回答:温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士,英国政治家和首相,被广泛认为是历史上最具影响力的人物之一。

Winston_Churchill 温斯顿丘吉尔

Winston_Churchill  温斯顿丘吉尔
Winston Churchill
倪静 英语三班
Winston Churchill
(1874-1965)
Saying
“Attitude is a little thing that makes a big difference."
态度是小事,但能造成很大区别。
"A pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity; an optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty."

第二次世界大战回忆录 THE SECOND WORLD WAR
英语民族史 A HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING PE0PLES 世界危机 THE WORLD CRISIS 马尔巴罗的生平与时代 MARLBOROUGH: HIS LIFE AND TIMES

热爱传统从不会使一个国家变弱,甚至在生死存亡的关键时刻,他会使国家更强 大。
"History is written by the victors."
历史是由胜利者书写的。
Churchill’s Life
Winston Churchill enjoyed one of the longest and most interesting lives of any person who has ever lived. From his birth at Blenheim Palace on November 30th, 1874, to his death at Hyde Park Gate in London on January 24, 1965, his life was one of action, controversy, setback and achievement. It was never dull.

丘吉尔(历史人物)介绍英文版

丘吉尔(历史人物)介绍英文版

Disputes over appeasement policies
Appeasement in the 1930s
Churchill was a vocal opponent of Neville Chamberlain's policy of appeasement towards Nazi Germany in the 1930s. He warned about Hitler's ambitions and the dangers of Munich Agreement.
强调独立自主的外交政策
Churchill主张英国在国际事务中保持独立自主的地位,反对过多依赖美国或其他 国家。
维护帝国和殖民地利益
作为帝国主义的支持者,Churchill认为英国应该维护其在全球的帝国和殖民地利 益,通过武力和外交手段来维护英国的国际地位和影响力。
03
War leadership
Performance in World War I
策划盟军战略
作为英国首相,丘吉尔与美国总统罗 斯福密切合作,共同策划盟军在欧洲 的战略布局,为盟军取得胜利奠定了 基础。
Normandy Landing
决策与策划
在诺曼底登陆前,丘吉尔积极参与决策和策划过程,支持盟军在法国北部实施大规模登陆作战,以突 破德国在西线的防线。
鼓舞士气
在登陆行动期间,丘吉尔通过发表演讲和视察前线,鼓舞盟军士兵的士气,使他们充满信心地迎接战 斗。
Literary style
His writing style was characterized by its vivid imagery, historical detail, and his unique ability to capture the essence of a moment or event. His books have been translated into multiple languages and remain popular today.

丘吉尔中文简介

丘吉尔中文简介

温斯顿·斯潘塞·丘吉尔(Churchill,Sir Winston,1874-1965),英国政治家、演说家、作家,1940-1945年和1951-1955年英国首相。

1987年11月30日出生于英格兰牛津郡伍德斯托克附近华丽的希伦海姆宫中,8岁上学,14岁进入哈罗公学,1893年考进桑赫斯特皇家军事学院,1895年毕业后进入第4骠骑兵团任骑兵少尉,从此开始他自幼向往的戎马生涯。

1899年丘吉尔以保守党候选人的身份首次参加竞选失败,1900年再次竞选获胜,被选为保守党下院议员,完成了人生的重大转折,开始了为之奋斗终生的政治生涯。

1911年,丘吉尔担任海军大臣。

此时欧洲风云紧急,德国力量的膨胀严重威胁着英帝国的霸权地位。

他改组海军部,建立海军参谋部,改良海军的装备,使海军拨款达到历史最高水平,积极促动政府对德宣战。

第—次世界大战爆发后,他又自作主张、派海军舰队攻打土耳其,以求从背后袭击奥匈和德国,结果英军惨败。

1915年被迫辞职。

1917年7月,他又出任劳合·乔治政府的军需大臣。

他改组臃肿的机构体制,大刀阔斧地开展工作,且促成了大规模的坦克生产,使军需供应屡屡获得前线的好评。

1924年11月,保守党领袖鲍德温组阁,年届半百的丘吉尔当上内阁中地位仅次于首相的财政大臣。

但他对财政事务所知甚少,上台后下令恢复金本位制,此举很快被证明是错误的。

1929年保守党因无力解决失业和工人运动等严重问题而被迫让位给工党,丘吉尔则再度下野,此后直至第二次世界大战爆发,赋闲十年之久。

1939年9月1日,德国入侵波兰,9月3日英法被迫对德宣战,绥靖政策彻底破产。

在朝野的强大压力下,张伯伦于3日下午改组内阁,丘吉尔出任海军大臣。

1940年5月10日,希特勒对法、荷、比、卢等发动突然袭击,张伯伦在一片责难声中狼狈下台,丘吉尔首次出任首相兼第一财政大臣和国防大臣,盼望已久的时刻终于在他65岁时到来了。

丘吉尔简介英文

丘吉尔简介英文

丘吉尔简介英文温斯顿·伦纳德·斯宾塞·丘吉尔,英国政治家、历史学家、画家、演说家、作家、记者,20世纪最重要的政治领袖之一,下面是店铺为你整理的丘吉尔简介英文,希望对你有用!温斯顿·伦纳德·斯宾塞·丘吉简介Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (November 30, 1874 - January 24, 1965), British politician, historian, painter, speaker, writer, journalist , Was born in the aristocratic family, the father of Lord Randolph served as British Chancellor of the Exchequer.Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill was born in 1874 in Oxford County, England, Woodstock. From 1940 to 1945 and 1951 to 1955 twice as the British Prime Minister, is considered one of the most important political leaders of the 20th century, leading the British people won the Second World War, is one of the "Yalta Conference Big Three" , After the war published "iron curtain speech", officially opened the prelude to the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. He wrote the "unwanted war" won the 1953 Nobel Prize in Literature, with "Memoirs of the Second World War" 16 volumes, "English national history" 24 volumes and so on. Churchill is one of the most numerous people in the history of English words (more than 120,000), by the US magazine "character" as the world's most persuasive one hundred years the most one of the great speaker, has won the Nobel Peace Prize Nomination. From 1929 to 1965, for 36 consecutive years as the British University of Bristol. In 2002, the BBC held a survey called "the greatest 100 British", the results of Churchill was elected as the greatest British ever.温斯顿·伦纳德·斯宾塞·丘吉人物生平Early experienceNovember 30, 1874, Churchill was born in the United Kingdom Oxford County Woodstock town of Blenheim Palace. Churchill is a premature child, because his father Randolph Churchill is busy with politics and his mother and indulge in communication, Churchill youth rarely feel the care of their parents, only with his nanny forged a deep affection.In 1881, 7-year-old Churchill was sent to a school of aristocratic school, Churchill is the school's most naughty, most greedy, one of the worst students, so often the teacher's corporal punishment, and later had to transfer to another School.In 1888, Churchill entered the Eton public school after Harrow public school, but the results are still poor, although Churchill's poor academic performance, but he succeeded, the key depends on his overall quality, Lord Randolph decided After his son Churchill graduated he was sent to the Royal Military Academy of Sanghurst.In August 1893, Churchill entered the school's cavalry professional study.In 1895, Churchill politically unhappy father died.In February 1929, Churchill graduated from the military academy, was assigned to the fourth hussars regiment lieutenant.In October 1895, just as Lieutenant Colonel Churchill used the holidays and friends to go to Cuba to experience the Spanish and Cuban local people uprising war. Because of his father's relationship Churchill was fancy by the British intelligence department, he was responsible for collecting the Spanish army used by the bullet information. "Daily Chronicle" also hired him as an army reporter, published for the newspaper.In November 1895, after the war, a Spanish Red CrossMedieval Churchill returned to England, Cuba trip to Churchill fell in love with writing and journalist life.In 1896, Churchill moved to India with his troops, where he had time to read a lot of history, philosophical works. A year later, the northern Indian tribe broke out against the British armed uprising, after the news Churchill immediately invited the fake to "Calcutta Herald" and "Daily Telegraph" reporter interviewed the British military action, he was To the two newspapers issued on the basis of the manuscripts and then add their own collection of other information, write the first book "Mara Kande field army documentary."1898 "Malakand Field Army Documentary" published in the UK, followed by the publication of the novel "Sa Piluo La", the British and Sudan war "river war."In September 1899, Churchill, who had resigned from military service, traveled to South Africa as a "morning post" reporter to interview the British cloth war. On the way to the British soldiers on the way to become the South African prime minister of the end of the prisoners, Churchill Although the military journalists, but because of its weapons and to participate in the fighting, the Bulls refused to release him.In December 1899, Churchill was extremely bold and succeeded in escaping alone, with the help of a local British citizen, fled to the British Consulate of Lorenzo-Marquis (now Maputo, Mozambique). In March 1900, Churchill, who had been fighting several times, finally returned to England, and Churchill, who was known throughout the country through the jailbreak, decided to seize the opportunity and enter politics.Political careerIn October 1900, Churchill, who represented the BritishConservative Party, successfully elected a 61-year political career. But in Parliament, although he is a member of the Conservative Party, but criticized the Conservative government's many policies, criticized the government in the British cloth war policy, and insisted against the government's military expansion plan, in the success of the government's military proposal after the adoption of the House of Commons Churchill went to the opposite of the government on trade issues. He publicly expressed opposition to Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain's policy of trade barriers and insisted on maintaining the principle of free trade, which made him break with the Conservative Party.In 1904 he claimed to be an "independent Conservative", and eventually in 1905 January was the Conservative Party to cancel the membership.In May 1905, he sat in the opposition party.In 1906, the Liberal Party came to power and Churchill was appointed as the chief officer of the Colonial Affairs Department. The most important achievement in his term was to promote the autonomy of South Africa.In 1908, Prime Minister Asquith came to power, Churchill was appointed Minister of Commerce, formally entered the cabinet, the office to promote the mandatory unemployment and disability insurance workers, and obstruct the Navy to increase the budget.September 2, 1908, when the then Minister of the Church of the Churchill and the aristocratic but poor family Clementine Khao Zier married, about 1,400 people attended the wedding, the king also presented to the couple a carved A cane with the Malcolian family emblem.In 1910 Churchill became Minister of the Interior, contributedto the reform of the prison, and was criticized for his unruly attitude in the face of the workers' parade. The most famous action took place in January 1911 Ordered the military to suppress the strike and parade activities that is famous "Sedna Street killings", when the police learned that a group of Eastern Europe anarchists robbed a jewelry store, Churchill personally arrived at the scene command to surround the action, mobilized the cannon, army , To suppress.On October 25, 1911, Churchill exchanged positions with McKenna and transferred to the Navy Minister.In January 1912, Churchill formally established the Combat Staff in the Navy.In February 1912, Churchill published a speech at the Glasgow for the German Navy.In July 1914, the outbreak of the First World War.August 1, 1914, Churchill received "Germany has declared war on Russia," the telecommunications, issued their own naval mobilization order, the next day to get the cabinet to recover.In January 1915, Churchill approved the Navy's plan to capture the Dardanell Strait, but in the end the Navy was unable to capture the strait, and paid a huge price, making the British at the beginning of the war advantage, Churchill became the Conservative violent attack Object.In May 1915, Prime Minister Asquith, who decided to join the coalition with the Conservatives, was exempted from the post of Minister of the Churchill Navy and sent him to the Ministers who were the lowest in the Cabinet. Was chased out of the political circle of Churchill decided to resign, rushed to the French front to personally participate in the war.In May 1916, Churchill dropped office of the Royal ScottishMauser Group 6 battalion commander, and gave up the rank of lieutenant colonel, back to Parliament.In September 1916, the Dardanell Strait War Investigation Committee was established, in January the following year the Committee issued a report for Churchill to regain the opportunity to rise in the political arena.In July 1917, Liberal Party leader Lloyd George announced the appointment of Churchill as Minister of Quartermaster. Churchill promoted a number of new inventions that had far-reaching implications for future wars, including tanks, airplanes and chemical gases, in the rank of municipality. At the offer of Churchill, the UK quickly expanded the scale of the tank to promote the use of aircraft in the war.In November 1918 the British held the first general election after World War I, after the election Churchill in the cabinet as the army minister and the army minister two positions. He began to adjust the British army, and advocated a positive intervention in the Russian civil war. Churchill was also known for his firm anti-communist position, with the only exception being in the Second World War.In 1921, Churchill was transferred to the Minister of Colonial Affairs, part-time Air Force Minister, began negotiations with the Irish Sinn Fein, and ultimately allowed Ireland to become a leader of the British Empire.In 1922 the election of the Liberal Party fiasco, Churchill himself also in their own constituency accidental defeat. The years of war have left the voters left, and the voters who had supported the Liberal Party had fallen heavily to the Labor Party.Churchill was defeated again in the 1923 election, and the Labor Party won the first Labor government. Churchill realizedthat the Liberal Party's forces had begun to decline and that it was difficult to become political forces that could compete with the Conservatives in politics, and that he gradually alienated the Liberal Party and moved closer to the Conservatives.In March 1924, Churchill was elected as an "independent antisocialist" and suggested that all other opposition parties, such as the Liberal Party, should move closer to the stronger Conservative Party. The final election results Churchill or 43 votes lost.In the summer of 1924, the Labor Party was set up for nine months, and Churchill was elected to the Conservative Party on behalf of the Conservative Party and was appointed Minister of Finance by Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin. But Churchill himself did not know anything about finance, and promoted the re-use of gold in the UK.Churchill and the Ramsay Admiral to check the combat map (4 photos)In 1926, the British Workers 'Union announced a national strike for miners' salary, and Churchill took a tough stance on the strike and suggested using machine guns to disperse the strike miners. Because the printing workers also joined the ranks of the strike, the newspaper could not be published, and Churchill ordered the government to issue a "British gazette" to publicize the government's policies.In 1929, the British re-election, the election of Churchill himself although win over, but the Conservative Party and the Liberal Party in the nationwide defeat, Ramsey MacDonald's Labor government re-ruling. This is known as the "wild years" of the day is Churchill's political career in the lowest tide, he in the parliament in addition to criticizing the government's proposedautonomy program in India, and decided to negotiate with the Congress Party, most of the time for writing, including Has been in the serial of the "world crisis" and "my early life", there is a book about the father of the Duke of Marlborough biography.In addition, he also visited the United States, visiting the United States and political leaders.。

Winston_Churchill丘吉尔中英文简介综述

Winston_Churchill丘吉尔中英文简介综述
Winston Churchill
(30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965)
"Never, never, never, never give up."
永远,永远,永远, 永远都不要放弃。
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Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill
Family and earlyrn into the aristocratic family of the Dukes of Marlborough. Winston's father, Lord Randolph Churchill, the third son of John SpencerChurchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough, was a politician; and his mother, Lady Randolph Churchill was the daughter of American millionaire Leonard Jerome.
丘吉尔在1893年离开了哈罗公学,此后经过了三次入学考试, 才于1893年成功考入桑赫斯特皇家军事学院。
Military service
In 1895, Churchill travelled to Cuba to observe the Spanish fight the Cuban guerrillas; he had obtained a commission to write about the conflict from the Daily Graphic. In Cuba, he soon acquired a taste for Havana cigars, which he would smoke for the rest of his life.

丘吉尔(历史人物)介绍英文版

丘吉尔(历史人物)介绍英文版

Family member
家庭成员 姓名 职业 时间
父亲
母亲 弟弟 配偶 女儿
伦道夫· 丘吉尔勋爵
珍妮· 杰罗姆 约翰· 斯特兰奇· 斯宾塞-丘 吉尔 克莱门汀.丘吉尔 戴安娜· 丘吉尔
勋爵
勋爵夫人
1885年4月1日—1977年 12月12日 电影演员 1909年—1963年
儿子
女儿 女儿 女儿
伦道夫· 丘吉尔
Historical figures
Churchill
刘茜 孙丽玲 钟玲 张丹桂 陈雅
Profile
Name:Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill Date of birth :Nov.30 1874 Date of death:Jan.24 1965 Achievement:In 1940 and 1955 as the British Prime Minister
莎拉· 图切-杰森 玛丽戈尔德· 丘吉尔 玛丽· 索姆斯
保守党议员
电影演员
1911年—1968年
1914年—1982年 1918年—1921年 1922年—2014年5月
THANK YOU
Education background
Time
1881年-183年8月-1895年1月
School
圣乔治贵族子弟寄宿学校 汤姆逊学校 哈罗公学 桑赫斯特皇家军事学校
1900年10月,代表英国保守党参选的丘吉尔顺利当选议员 1904 年他自称“独立的保守党人”,并最终于1905年1 月被 保守党取消了党员资格。
1906年自由党上台,丘吉尔获任命为殖民地事务部次官
1908年,阿斯奎斯首相上台,丘吉尔被任命为商务大臣,正

丘吉尔演讲英文原文

丘吉尔演讲英文原文

英文原文Blood, Sweat And TearsWinston Churchill May 13, 1940On Friday evening last I received from His Majesty the mission to form a new administration.It was the evident will of Parliament and the nation that this should be conceived on the broadest possible basis and that it should include all parties.I have already completed the most important part of this task. A war cabinet has been formed of five members, representing, with the Labor, Opposition and Liberals, the unity of the nation.It was necessary that this should be done in one single day on account of the extreme urgency and rigor of events. Other key positions were filled yesterday. I am submitting a further list to the King tonight. I hope to complete the appointment of principal Ministers during tomorrow.The appointment of other Ministers usually takes a little longer. I trust when Parliament meets again this part of my task will be completed and that the administration will be complete in all respects.I considered it in the public interest to suggest to the Speaker that the House should be summoned today. At the end of today'sproceedings, the adjournment of the House will be proposed until May 2l with provision for earlier meeting if need be. Business for that will be notified to M. P. 's at the earliest opportunity.I now invite the House by a resolution to record its approval of the steps taken and declare its confidence in the new government. The resolutionThat this House welcomes the formation of a government representing the united and inflexible resolve of the nation to prosecute the war with Germany to a victorious conclusion.To form an administration of this scale and complexity is a serious undertaking in itself. But we are in the preliminary Phase of one of the greatest battles in history. We are in action at any otherpoints-in Norway and in Holland-and we have to be prepared in the Mediterranean. The air battle is continuing, and many preparations have to be made here at home.In this crisis I think I may be pardoned if I do not address the House at any length today, and I hope that any of my friends and colleagues or for mer colleagues who are affected by the political reconstruction will make all allowances for any lack of ceremony with which it has been necessary to act.I say to the House as I said to Ministers who have joined this government, I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. We have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering.You ask, what is our policy I say it is to wage war by land, sea and air. War with all our might and with all the strength God has given us, and to wage war against a monstrous tyranny never surpassed in the dark and lamentable catalogue of human crime. That is our policy.You ask, what is our aim I can answer in one word, It is victory. Victory at all costs-victory in spite of all terrors-victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival.Let that be realized. No survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that the British Empire has stood for, no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall move forward toward his goal.I take up my task in buoyancy and hope. I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men.I feel entitled at this juncture, at this time, to claim the aid of all and to say, Come then, let us go forward together with our united strength.这是丘吉尔1940年5月13日在下院发表的首相就职演讲,内容大概如下:“我所能奉贤的,只有热血和辛劳,眼泪和汗水。

丘吉尔演讲英文原文

丘吉尔演讲英文原文

英文原文Blood, Sweat And TearsWinston Churchill May 13, 1940On Friday evening last I received from His Majesty the mission to form a new administration.It was the evident will of Parliament and the nation that this should be conceived on the broadest possible basis and that it should include all parties.I have already completed the most important part of this task. A war cabinet has been formed of five members, representing, with the Labor, Opposition and Liberals, the unity of the nation.It was necessary that this should be done in one single day on account of the extreme urgency and rigor of events. Other key positions were filled yesterday. I am submitting a further list to the King tonight. I hope to complete the appointment of principal Ministers during tomorrow.The appointment of other Ministers usually takes a little longer. I trust when Parliament meets again this part of my task will be completed and that the administration will be complete in all respects.I considered it in the public interest to suggest to the Speaker that the House should be summoned today. At the end of today'sproceedings, the adjournment of the House will be proposed until May 2l with provision for earlier meeting if need be. Business for that will be notified to M. P. 's at the earliest opportunity.I now invite the House by a resolution to record its approval of the steps taken and declare its confidence in the new government. The resolutionThat this House welcomes the formation of a government representing the united and inflexible resolve of the nation to prosecute the war with Germany to a victorious conclusion.To form an administration of this scale and complexity is a serious undertaking in itself. But we are in the preliminary Phase of one of the greatest battles in history. We are in action at any otherpoints-in Norway and in Holland-and we have to be prepared in the Mediterranean. The air battle is continuing, and many preparations have to be made here at home.In this crisis I think I may be pardoned if I do not address the House at any length today, and I hope that any of my friends and colleagues or for mer colleagues who are affected by the political reconstruction will make all allowances for any lack of ceremony with which it has been necessary to act.I say to the House as I said to Ministers who have joined this government, I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. We have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering.You ask, what is our policy I say it is to wage war by land, sea and air. War with all our might and with all the strength God has given us, and to wage war against a monstrous tyranny never surpassed in the dark and lamentable catalogue of human crime. That is our policy.You ask, what is our aim I can answer in one word, It is victory. Victory at all costs-victory in spite of all terrors-victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival.Let that be realized. No survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that the British Empire has stood for, no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall move forward toward his goal.I take up my task in buoyancy and hope. I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men.I feel entitled at this juncture, at this time, to claim the aid of all and to say, Come then, let us go forward together with our united strength.这是丘吉尔1940年5月13日在下院发表的首相就职演讲,内容大概如下:“我所能奉贤的,只有热血和辛劳,眼泪和汗水。

英语介绍丘吉尔

英语介绍丘吉尔

of his wartime leadership, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1953
4
Post-War Career
Post-War Career
COMMENDATION CONGRESS
Churchill's time as Prime Minister came to an end in 1945 when he
great wartime leaders. Churchill's resolute
defense of freedom and democracy against Nazism
make him a figure
of巨大 historical importance
-
Thanks 谢谢观看 xxx
speeches, which included his famous address to the Ameri
can Congress in 1941, were immensely
important in binding the Allied nations together and maintaining public support for the conflict. In recognition
The Gathering Storm" and "A History of the
English-Speaking Peoples" still widely read today.
His leadership during World War II also ensures

丘吉尔简介英文

丘吉尔简介英文

丘吉尔简介英文温斯顿伦纳德斯宾塞丘吉简介Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (November 30, 1874 - January 24, 1965), British politician, historian, painter, speaker, writer, journalist , Was born in the aristocratic family, the father of Lord Randolph served as British Chancellor of the Exchequer.Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill was born in 1874 in Oxford County, England, Woodstock. From 1940 to 1945 and 1951 to 1955 twice as the British Prime Minister, is considered one of the most important political leaders of the 20th century, leading the British people won the Second World War, is one of the Yalta Conference Big Three , After the war published iron curtain speech, officially opened the prelude to the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. He wrote the unwanted war won the 1953 Nobel Prize in Literature, with Memoirs of the Second World War 16 volumes, English national history 24 volumes and so on. Churchill is one of the most numerous people in the history of English words (more than 120,000), by the US magazine character as the worlds most persuasive one hundred years the most one of the great speaker, has won the Nobel Peace Prize Nomination. From 1929 to 1965, for 36 consecutive years as the British University of Bristol. In 2002, the BBC held a survey called the greatest 100 British, the results of Churchill was elected as the greatest British ever.温斯顿伦纳德斯宾塞丘吉人物生平Early experienceNovember 30, 1874, Churchill was born in the United Kingdom Oxford County Woodstock town of Blenheim Palace. Churchill is apremature child, because his father Randolph Churchill is busy with politics and his mother and indulge in communication, Churchill youth rarely feel the care of their parents, only with his nanny forged a deep affection.In 1881, 7-year-old Churchill was sent to a school of aristocratic school, Churchill is the schools most naughty, most greedy, one of the worst students, so often the teachers corporal punishment, and later had to transfer to another School.In 1888, Churchill entered the Eton public school after Harrow public school, but the results are still poor, although Churchills poor academic performance, but he succeeded, the key depends on his overall quality, Lord Randolph decided After his son Churchill graduated he was sent to the Royal Military Academy of Sanghurst.In August 1893, Churchill entered the schools cavalry professional study.In 1895, Churchill politically unhappy father died.In February 1929, Churchill graduated from the military academy, was assigned to the fourth hussars regiment lieutenant.In October 1895, just as Lieutenant Colonel Churchill used the holidays and friends to go to Cuba to experience the Spanish and Cuban local people uprising war. Because of his fathers relationship Churchill was fancy by the British intelligence department, he was responsible for collecting the Spanish army used by the bullet information. Daily Chronicle also hired him as an army reporter, published for the newspaper.In November 1895, after the war, a Spanish Red Cross Medieval Churchill returned to England, Cuba trip to Churchill fell in love with writing and journalist life.In 1896, Churchill moved to India with his troops, where he hadtime to read a lot of history, philosophical works. A year later, the northern Indian tribe broke out against the British armed uprising, after the news Churchill immediately invited the fake to Calcutta Herald and Daily Telegraph reporter interviewed the British military action, he was To the two newspapers issued on the basis of the manuscripts and then add their own collection of other information, write the first book Mara Kande field army documentary.1898 Malakand Field Army Documentary published in the UK, followed by the publication of the novel Sa Piluo La, the British and Sudan war river war.In September 1899, Churchill, who had resigned from military service, traveled to South Africa as a morning post reporter to interview the British cloth war. On the way to the British soldiers on the way to become the South African prime minister of the end of the prisoners, Churchill Although the military journalists, but because of its weapons and to participate in the fighting, the Bulls refused to release him.In December 1899, Churchill was extremely bold and succeeded in escaping alone, with the help of a local British citizen, fled to the British Consulate of Lorenzo-Marquis (now Maputo, Mozambique). In March 1900, Churchill, who had been fighting several times, finally returned to England, and Churchill, who was known throughout the country through the jailbreak, decided to seize the opportunity and enter politics.Political careerIn October 1900, Churchill, who represented the British Conservative Party, successfully elected a 61-year political career. But in Parliament, although he is a member of the Conservative Party, but criticized the Conservative governments many policies, criticized thegovernment in the British cloth war policy, and insisted against the governments military expansion plan, in the success of the governments military proposal after the adoption of the House of Commons Churchill went to the opposite of the government on trade issues. He publicly expressed opposition to Prime Minister Neville Chamberlains policy of trade barriers and insisted on maintaining the principle of free trade, which made him break with the Conservative Party.In 1904 he claimed to be an independent Conservative, and eventually in 1905 January was the Conservative Party to cancel the membership.In May 1905, he sat in the opposition party.In 1906, the Liberal Party came to power and Churchill was appointed as the chief officer of the Colonial Affairs Department. The most important achievement in his term was to promote the autonomy of South Africa.In 1908, Prime Minister Asquith came to power, Churchill was appointed Minister of Commerce, formally entered the cabinet, the office to promote the mandatory unemployment and disability insurance workers, and obstruct the Navy to increase the budget.September 2, 1908, when the then Minister of the Church of the Churchill and the aristocratic but poor family Clementine Khao Zier married, about 1,400 people attended the wedding, the king also presented to the couple a carved A cane with the Malcolian family emblem.In 1910 Churchill became Minister of the Interior, contributed to the reform of the prison, and was criticized for his unruly attitude in the face of the workers parade. The most famous action took place in January 1911 Ordered the military to suppress the strike and paradeactivities that is famous Sedna Street killings, when the police learned that a group of Eastern Europe anarchists robbed a jewelry store, Churchill personally arrived at the scene command to surround the action, mobilized the cannon, army , To suppress.On October 25, 1911, Churchill exchanged positions with McKenna and transferred to the Navy Minister.In January 1912, Churchill formally established the Combat Staff in the Navy.In February 1912, Churchill published a speech at the Glasgow for the German Navy.In July 1914, the outbreak of the First World War.August 1, 1914, Churchill received Germany has declared war on Russia, the telecommunications, issued their own naval mobilization order, the next day to get the cabinet to recover.In January 1915, Churchill approved the Navys plan to capture the Dardanell Strait, but in the end the Navy was unable to capture the strait, and paid a huge price, making the British at the beginning of the war advantage, Churchill became the Conservative violent attack Object.In May 1915, Prime Minister Asquith, who decided to join the coalition with the Conservatives, was exempted from the post of Minister of the Churchill Navy and sent him to the Ministers who were the lowest in the Cabinet. Was chased out of the political circle of Churchill decided to resign, rushed to the French front to personally participate in the war.In May 1916, Churchill dropped office of the Royal Scottish Mauser Group 6 battalion commander, and gave up the rank of lieutenant colonel, back to Parliament.In September 1916, the Dardanell Strait War InvestigationCommittee was established, in January the following year the Committee issued a report for Churchill to regain the opportunity to rise in the political arena.In July 1917, Liberal Party leader Lloyd George announced the appointment of Churchill as Minister of Quartermaster. Churchill promoted a number of new inventions that had far-reaching implications for future wars, including tanks, airplanes and chemical gases, in the rank of municipality. At the offer of Churchill, the UK quickly expanded the scale of the tank to promote the use of aircraft in the war.In November 1918 the British held the first general election after World War I, after the election Churchill in the cabinet as the army minister and the army minister two positions. He began to adjust the British army, and advocated a positive intervention in the Russian civil war. Churchill was also known for his firm anti-communist position, with the only exception being in the Second World War.In 1921, Churchill was transferred to the Minister of Colonial Affairs, part-time Air Force Minister, began negotiations with the Irish Sinn Fein, and ultimately allowed Ireland to become a leader of the British Empire.In 1922 the election of the Liberal Party fiasco, Churchill himself also in their own constituency accidental defeat. The years of war have left the voters left, and the voters who had supported the Liberal Party had fallen heavily to the Labor Party.Churchill was defeated again in the 1923 election, and the Labor Party won the first Labor government. Churchill realized that the Liberal Partys forces had begun to decline and that it was difficult to become political forces that could compete with the Conservatives in politics, and that he gradually alienated the Liberal Party and movedcloser to the Conservatives.In March 1924, Churchill was elected as an independent antisocialist and suggested that all other opposition parties, such as the Liberal Party, should move closer to the stronger Conservative Party. The final election results Churchill or 43 votes lost.In the summer of 1924, the Labor Party was set up for nine months, and Churchill was elected to the Conservative Party on behalf of the Conservative Party and was appointed Minister of Finance by Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin. But Churchill himself did not know anything about finance, and promoted the re-use of gold in the UK.Churchill and the Ramsay Admiral to check the combat map (4 photos)In 1926, the British Workers Union announced a national strike for miners salary, and Churchill took a tough stance on the strike and suggested using machine guns to disperse the strike miners. Because the printing workers also joined the ranks of the strike, the newspaper could not be published, and Churchill ordered the government to issue a British gazette to publicize the governments policies.In 1929, the British re-election, the election of Churchill himself although win over, but the Conservative Party and the Liberal Party in the nationwide defeat, Ramsey MacDonalds Labor government re-ruling. This is known as the wild years of the day is Churchills political career in the lowest tide, he in the parliament in addition to criticizing the governments proposed autonomy program in India, and decided to negotiate with the Congress Party, most of the time for writing, including Has been in the serial of the world crisis and my early life, there is a book about the father of the Duke of Marlborough biography.In addition, he also visited the United States, visiting the UnitedStates and political leaders.。

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Political career to the Second World War
After the outbreak of the Second World War, Churchill was again appointed First Lord of the Admiralty. Following the resignation of Neville Chamberlain on 10 May 1940, he became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and led Britain to victory against the Axis powers. Churchill was always noted for his speeches, which became a great inspiration to the British people and embattled Allied forces.
Churchill had been among the first to recognise the growing threat of Hitler long before the outset of the Second World War.By refusing an armistice with Germany, Churchill kept resistance alive in the British Empire and created the basis for the later Allied counter-attacks of 1942–45, with Britain serving as a platform for the supply of Soviet Union and the liberation of Western Europe.
Family and early life
Churchill was born into the aristocratic family of the Dukes of Marlborough. Winston's father, Lord Randolph Churchill, the third son of John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough, was a politician; and his mother, Lady Randolph Churchill was the daughter of American millionaire Leonard Jerome.
Churchill was also an officer in the British Army, a historian, a writer, and an artist. He is the only British prime minister to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature, and was the first person to be made an Honorary Citizen of the United States.
Family and early life
Independent and rebellious by nature, Churchill generally did poorly in school, for which he was punished. He was educated at three independent schools: St. George's School, Ascot, Berkshire, followed by Brunswick School in Hove, near Brighton and then at Harrow School from 17 April 1888, where his military career began. Within weeks of his arrival, he had joined the Harrow Rifle Corps.
温斯顿· 伦纳德· 斯宾塞· 丘吉尔爵士
Sir Winston Churchill was a British prime minister and statesman who led the country to victory against Nazi Germany and the Axis powers in World War Two.
丘吉尔在同年9月以《晨邮报》记者的身份前往南非,采访第二次布尔战争。 在随英军士兵行伍途中,被布尔人俘虏(据闻是被日后成为南非总理的史 末资所掳),被关押在普勒多利亚的战俘营。丘吉尔虽然是随军记者,但 因携带武器并参加战斗,布尔人拒绝释放他。到了12月,丘吉尔大胆地独 自一人越狱成功,在当地一个英国侨民的帮助下逃到了洛伦索-马贵斯 (今莫桑比克首都马普托)的英国领事馆。这一经历使得他在英国的名声 大噪。
Winston Churchill
(30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965)
"Never, never, never, never give up."
永远,永远,永远, 永远都不要放弃。
无忧PPT整理发布
© Arvetica
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Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill
1895年10月,丘吉尔利用假期和朋友一起到古巴亲身体验一 下西班牙和古巴人民起义的战争。由于其父亲的关系,丘吉 尔被英国情报部门看中,要他负责收集西班牙军队所使用的 枪弹的情报,此外,《每日纪事报》也聘请他为随军记者, 为该报发稿。
Military service
In 1899, the Second Boer War between Britain and the Boer Republics broke out and he obtained a commission to act as war correspondent for the Morning Post.After some weeks in exposed areas he accompanied a scouting expedition in an armoured train, leading to his capture and imprisonment in a POW camp in Pretoria . His actions during the ambush of the train led to speculation that he would be awarded the Victoria Cross, Britain's highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy, but this did not occur. He escaped from the prison camp and travelled almost 300 miles to Portuguese Lourenç o Marques in Delagoa Bay, with the assistance of an English mine manager. His escape made him a minor national hero for a time in Britain
After Churchill left Harrow in 1893, he applied to attend the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. It took three attempts before he passed the entrance exam.
Political career to the Second World War
At the forefront of the political scene for almost fifty years, he held many political and cabinet positions. Before the First World War, he served as President of the Board of Trade, Home Secretary and First Lord of the Admiralty as part of the Asquith Liberal government. During the war he continued as First Lord of the Admiralty until the disastrous Battle of Gallipoli caused his departure from government. He returned as Minister of Munitions, Secretary of State for War and Secretary of State for Air. In the interwar years, he served as Chancellor of the Exchequer in the Conservative government.
丘吉尔出生于英国的一个贵族家庭。他的祖上约翰· 丘吉尔因在“光荣革命”中支持 威廉三世,且又在对西班牙和法国的战争中做为军队总司令取得胜利而于1702年 被安妮女王封为马尔巴罗公爵(Duke of Malborough). 丘吉尔的父亲伦道夫· 丘吉尔勋爵(Randolph Churchill)是马尔巴罗公爵七世的第 三个儿子,是保守党“樱草会”(保守党中的一个派系,以工人阶级为主)的创办 人,曾担任过内阁中仅次于首相的财政大臣。丘吉尔的母亲珍妮· 杰罗姆是美国百 万富翁、《纽约时报》股东之一的伦纳德· 杰罗姆的女儿。
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