高考英语写作专题：高考实用语句之简单句
高考英语作文万能句子
高考英语作文万能句子1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. 在这个迅速发展的世界，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。
2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美丽。
4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday. 记忆新单词最好的方法是每天练习。
5. As a student, we should know how to study independently. 作为学生，我们应该知道如何独立学习。
6. We should take care of ourselves and keep fit. 我们应该照顾好自己，保持健康。
7. Reading is one of the best ways to improve your vocabulary. 阅读是提高词汇量的最好方法之一。
8. It is a good habit to listen to English every day. 每天听英语是一个好习惯。
9. It is necessary to take notes in class. 在课堂上做笔记是必要的。
10. You should try to speak English as much as possible. 你应该尽可能多地说英语。
高考英语 简单句五种基本句型讲与练素材
简单句五种基本句型讲与练五种基本句型：1. 主语 + 系 (link-v.) + 表语2. 主语 + 谓语 (vi.) 〔+状语〕3. 主语 + 谓语 (vt.) + 宾语4. 主语 + 谓语 (vt.) + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语5. 主语 + 谓语 (vt.) + 宾语 + 宾语补足语I.主语 + 系 (link-v.) + 表语连系动词●"存在"类:表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连系动词强调"存在"。
常见的有:be(是), _________(看起来), __________(摸上去), ____________(闻起来),_______________(尝起来), _______________(听起来) __________(似乎是),____________(似乎、显得),____________(证明是),等。
●"持续"类:表示某种情况或状态的持续。
这类连系动词强调"持续"。
常见的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),stand(处于某状况或情形)等●"变化"类:表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态。
这类连系动词强调"变化"后的情况或状态.常见的有:bee(变成), turn(变成), grow(变得),go(变得)等。
1.他感到焦虑。
He ___________ worried.2.这孩子看起来像只猴子。
The child _________ like a monkey.3.你必须保持健康。
You must ________ ____________.4.这种混合物味道太难尝了。
The mixture ________ __________.5.我觉得听起来不错。
________ _________ to me.6. 他变得对科学感兴趣。
高考英语写作专题：高考实用语句之简单句
2019高考英语写作专题：高考实用语句之简单句第1讲短小精悍的简单句(1)一、S+V句型(主语+谓语动词)在这个结构中，动词通常是不及物动词，没有宾语，但可以有副词作状语。
这个结构常用于记叙事件活动。
(1)It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks.它将于6月15号开始并持续3周。
(2016·全国Ⅱ)(2)Hard work pays off.功夫不负有心人。
(2015·福建)(3)With my special care，my mother recovered quickly.在我的悉心照顾下，我妈妈很快恢复了健康。
(2013·北京)二、S+V+O句型(主语+谓语动词+宾语)在这个结构中，动词是及物动词;充当宾语的通常是名词(动名词)、代词、数词、动词不定式(短语)、v.-ing结构及名词性从句等。
(1)Every coin has two sides.任何事情都有两面性/凡事有利弊。
(2015·湖南)(2)At last they made GREat proGREss.最后他们取得了很大进步。
(2015·广东)(3)The students often broke the school rules.学生们经常违反校规。
(2015·广东)三、S+V+P(主语+连系动词+表语)在这个结构中，谓语动词需用系动词;表语多为形容词，也可为名词、代词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词及名词性从句等。
1.介绍人物(主系表结构后常跟非限制性定语从句或同位语作补充说明)。
(1)Sally was a successful teacher，who taught some naughty students.萨莉是一个成功的老师，她教过一些淘气的学生。
(2015·广东)(2)I’m Li Jin，Chairman of the Student Union in Chenguang Middle School.我是李津，晨光中学学生会主席。
高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式
高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式（一）简单句和并列句单句语法填空1．Whitecollar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age bluecollar workers prefer to retire early.while解析：句意：在中国，白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。
并列连词while在此表示对比。
2．For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.but解析：她想飞，但一直没有得到机会，前后为转折关系，故填but。
3．As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!either解析：根据空后的or可知，这里填either构成either...or... “……或者……”结构。
句意：作为一个游客或者客人，在中国人的家里或者餐馆里，你会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。
4．The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.when解析：句意：这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。
这里用had just done sth. when...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。
5．However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.and解析：“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。
高考英语写作之简单句与通知书面文(201911整理)
2. You will find this map of great value in helping you to get round London.
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高考英语复习句子分类之简单句,并列句和复合句知识点
英语句子结构分类英语句子结构分类：简单句，并列句和复合句的概念及区别1.简单句：无论句子长短，只包含一套主谓结构，句子中个个成分都是单词或短语。
有时主语或谓语可以是并列结构。
请划出下面句子的主谓宾成分。
The accident happened yesterday afternoonOur English teacher is thirty years old.He put the dictionary in the backpack.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.She kept the door open.My classmates and friends all received my Christmas cards and thanked me very much.2.并列句: 由并列连词and/but/or/so/however/for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。
如：Come here and I’ll help you. 请划出两个分句并判断各分句的成分。
并列连词：一、表转折的并列连词主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而，却)等二、表选择的并列连词主要or (或者，还是，否则), either, or (不是、就是), neither, or,(既不、也不) otherwise (要不然)等。
三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,(不但,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。
四、表因果的并列连词主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。
并列句例句：1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man，__but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析：But/yet转折连词。
高考英语语法复习 ---简单句并列句复合句
(武汉调研4月) Put yourself in situations where you will be forced to communicate in English, ___ you will see more progress over time. A. or B. so C. yet D. and (崇文4月) You must get up early in the morning, ___ we’ll have to leave without you A.and B. but C. or D. so
英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence)
复合句 (complex sentence = 主句 + 从句)
简单句的五种基本句型
• 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 （ S + Vi ） • 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 ( S + Vt + O) • 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表 (S + LV + predicative) • 主语＋双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) • 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋宾语 ＋宾语补语 • (S + Vt. + O + O. compl) •There + be / stand/ lie / live...
其它平行结构：not…but…, either…or…, neither…nor, not only…but also…, would rather…than…(宁愿……不愿 ……), rather than(而不), as well as(既……也……)等。
高考英文作文经典句型
高考英文作文经典句型1. Personally, I believe that education is the key to success in life. Without a solid education, it can be difficult to achieve your goals and fulfill your potential.2. When it comes to environmental issues, we all have a responsibility to do our part. Whether it's reducing our carbon footprint or recycling more, every little effort counts.3. In today's fast-paced world, it's easy to feel overwhelmed by the constant pressure to succeed. However,it's important to remember that success looks different for everyone, and it's okay to take things at your own pace.4. One of the things I value most in life is the importance of kindness. A simple act of kindness can go a long way in brightening someone's day and making the world a better place.5. As technology continues to advance at a rapid pace,it's crucial to find a balance between screen time andreal-life interactions. It's important to disconnect from our devices and connect with the world around us.6. When faced with challenges or setbacks, it's important to remember that failure is not the end of the road, but rather a stepping stone to success. It's allabout how we choose to bounce back and learn from our experiences.7. In a world that often values material possessionsand status, it's important to remember that true happiness comes from within. It's about finding contentment and gratitude for what we have, rather than always striving for more.8. When it comes to relationships, communication is key. It's important to be open and honest with those we care about, and to listen actively to their thoughts and feelings.9. As we navigate the ups and downs of life, it's important to remember that self-care is not selfish, but necessary for our well-being. Taking time for ourselves and prioritizing our mental and physical health is essentialfor a balanced and fulfilling life.10. In a world full of uncertainties, it's important to stay true to ourselves and our values. By staying authentic and living with integrity, we can navigate life's challenges with grace and strength.。
高考英语作文应用：英语简单句五种句型
英语简单句的五种句型建议学生背诵新概念一册或者初中初一和初二的英语教材中的课文，这样可以很扎实地掌握最简单的句子。
一、句子成份组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。
英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语等。
顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语：主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，He likes watching TV.2、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
一般可分为两类：1)简单谓语：由动词(或短语动词)构成。
可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
We study forthe people.2)复合谓语：情态动词＋不带to的不定式I can speak a little English.3、表语:表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词(比如be)之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。
My sister is a nurse.4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，We like English.有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
He gave me some ink.有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。
如：We make him our monito r.5、宾补: 就是宾语补足语，就是补充说明宾语的I see you crossing the street6、定语: 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语名词等作定语时，通常放在被修饰的词前面。
He is a new student.但副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时，则放在被修饰的词之后。
The bike in the room/there/to be repaired is mine.7、状语: 修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分，叫做状语。
状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。
高中英语作文万能简单句
高考英语作文常用句型及短语1 put one’s heart into…be interested in …be fond oflike chemistry bestbe good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;major in history 主修历史He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。
get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位be more interesting to sb.learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);take an active part in …;learn… by heart;work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;have a good command of…lay a good foundation in (language study)英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语：师生关系2、师生关系get on well with sb; like to be with students;be gentle with us; be kind to sb;be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;be strict in workWe think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..give advice on …; question sb on …be satisfied with …correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting;teach sb. sth.; teach sb to do sth. devote all one’s time to work;admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。
高考英语作文万能句子【优秀5篇】
高考英语作文万能句子【优秀5篇】英文作文万能句子中考篇一一、议论文常用句型1、It is a fact that。
2、It is well-known that。
3、There is no doubt that。
4、I think that。
5、Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer。
6、Some people say/believe/claim that。
7、It is generally believed that。
8、It is widely accepted that。
9、It is argued/held that。
10、While it is commonly believed that，I believe。
11、It can be concluded that。
12、People;s views vary from person to person.二、图表作文常用句型1、The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/tree diagram/curve graph /column chart shows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflects that/how。
2、The graph provides some interesting data regarding。
3、The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows:4、The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that。
5、As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table, 。
6、It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/figures that。
高考英语作文句子摘抄
高考英语作文句子摘抄1. “The early bird catches the worm.” 就像早起的鸟儿有虫吃，在高考英语作文里用这句话来表达要积极行动，不是很生动吗？比如：We should be like the early bird and take the initiative to study hard. （我们应该像早起的鸟儿一样，主动努力学习。
）2. “Practice makes perfect.” 这简直就是真理呀！你想想，像学英语不就是这样嘛，不断练习才能完美。
For example, if you want to improve your writing skills, you must keep practicing. （比如，如果你想提高你的写作技巧，你就必须不断练习。
）3. “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 这不就是说只要有决心，就有办法嘛。
就像你决心要在高考英语中取得好成绩，那你肯定会找到方法的呀。
Such as when you are determined to learn English well, you will find a suitable way. （比如当你决心学好英语时，你会找到合适的方法。
）4. “Knowledge is power.” 知识就是力量啊，这在高考英语作文里提出来多有说服力呀！Like if you have a lot of knowledge, you can solve many problems easily. （就像如果你有很多知识，你可以轻松解决很多问题。
）5. “All roads lead to Rome.” 条条大路通罗马呀，这多形象地说明方法不止一种。
Just like there are many ways to achieve your goals in the college entrance examination. （就像在高考中有很多方法去实现你的目标。
高三英语一轮复习写作专题：灵活好用的简单句)
(3)To begin with，the final exam of this term is around the corner so I am busy preparing for it. 首先，这学期的期末考试临近了，我正忙着准备。(2017·天津)
即时训练3 1.夏季是一年中我最喜欢的季节。(2016·四川) Summer is my favorite season of the year. 2.莎莉是一位成功的老师，她教过一些淘气的孩子。(2015·广东) Sally was a successful teacher ，who taught some naughty students.
4.I will buy my sister a lovely doll on her birthday. _S_＋__V_＋ຫໍສະໝຸດ _O__i＋__O__d_句__型__
5.The scientist will offer some practical advice to you. _S_＋__V_＋__O__d_＋__O_i_句__型__
综合演练
Ⅰ.写出下列简单句的类型 1. The editing part after that was tough.(2017·北京) _S_＋__V_＋__P__句__型__ 2.The students and teachers shared a great time.(2017·北京) _S_＋__V_＋__O__句__型__ 3.Listening！The women are talking aloud in the next room. _S_＋__V_句__型__
即时训练5 1.因为你擅长乒乓球，所以我想邀请你参加。(2017·全国Ⅲ) I would like to invite you to join ，since you are good at table tennis. 2.他们迅速帮助Mac爬进车里，并坐到前面的座位上。(2017·浙江) They quickly helped Mac climb into the car and rushed into their front seats.
英语简短句子摘抄100句高考作文
英语简短句子摘抄100句高考作文1.Knowledge is power.2.Practice makes perfect.3.Time is money.4.Every cloud has a silver lining.5.Actions speak louder than words.6. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.7.The early bird catches the worm.8.Where there’s a will, there’s a way.9.Failure is the mother of success.10.Rome wasn’t built in a day.11.All roads lead to Rome.12.Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.13. A picture is worth a thousand words.14.Better late than never.15.It’s never too late to learn.16.Look before you leap.17. A rolling stone gathers no moss.18.No pain, no gain.19.The pen is mightier than the sword.20.Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.21.Good things come to those who wait.22.Don’t judge a book by its cover.23.Two heads are better than one.24.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.25.The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree.26.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.27.Silence is golden.28.Love is blind.29.Time flies when you’re having fun.30.There’s no smoke without fire.31.There’s no place like home.32.Life is what you make it.33.Money can’t buy happiness.34.The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence.35.Practice what you preach.36.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.37. A watched pot never boils.38.You can’t make an omelette without breaking eggs.39.Necessity is the mother of invention.40.The more, the merrier.41.Out of sight, out of mind.42.Haste makes waste.43. A stitch in time saves nine.44.What goes around comes around.45.The best things in life are free.46.You can’t have your cake and eat it too.47.The proof of the pudding is in the eating.48.There’s no place like home.49.It’s a piece of cake.50.There’s more than one way to skin a cat.51.Beggars can’t be choosers.52.The bigger they are, the harder they fall.53.People who live in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones.54. A leopard can’t change its spots.55.When the going gets tough, the tough get going.56.If you can’t beat them, join them.57.You reap what you sow.58.Don’t count your chickens before they hatch.59. A friend in need is a friend indeed.60.Keep your friends close and your enemies closer.61.Honesty is the best policy.62.The road to hell is paved with good intentions.63. A fool and his money are soon parted.64.The best defense is a good offense.65. A watched pot never boils.66.There’s no such thing as a fre e lunch.67.Absence makes the heart grow fonder.68.It’s better to be safe than sorry.69.You can’t teach an old dog new tricks.70.If the shoe fits, wear it.71.Birds of a feather flock together.72.Don’t bite the hand that feeds you.73.What doesn’t kill you makes you strong er.74.The early bird catches the worm.75.Love conquers all.76.Barking dogs seldom bite.77.It’s a small world.78.All good things must come to an end.79.The more, the merrier.80.Kill two birds with one stone.81.Beauty is only skin deep.82. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.83.The grass is always greener on the other side.84.Blood is thicker than water.85.You can’t judge a book by its cover.86. A leopard can’t change its spots.87.Actions speak louder than words.88.Two heads are better than one.89.Better late than never.90.The best things in life are free.91.The squeaky wheel gets the grease.ughter is the best medicine.93.Good things come to those who wait.94. A picture is worth a thousand words.95. A penny saved is a penny earned.96.There’s no smoke without fire.97.If you can’t beat t hem, join them.98.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.99.Where there’s smoke, there’s fire.100.You can’t please everyone.以上是100句简短的英语句子摘抄，这些句子在高考作文中可以用来引用、举例等，为作文增添亮点。
高考英文作文万能段句
高考英文作文万能段句1. In my opinion, the key to success in the college entrance examination lies in consistent hard work and determination.2. It is undeniable that the pressure of the college entrance examination can be overwhelming, but it is important to stay focused and not let it affect our performance.3. One thing I have learned from preparing for the college entrance examination is the importance of time management. It is crucial to allocate our time wisely and prioritize our tasks.4. It is said that practice makes perfect, and this holds true for the college entrance examination. Regular practice and revision are essential to improve our knowledge and skills.5. It is crucial to have a positive mindset when facing the college entrance examination. Believing in ourselves and our abilities can make a significant difference in our performance.6. The college entrance examination is not just a test of academic knowledge, but also a test of our problem-solving and critical thinking skills. It is important to approach each question with a clear and analytical mind.7. It is essential to take care of our physical and mental well-being during the preparation period. Getting enough rest, eating healthy, and engaging in relaxing activities can help us stay focused and perform better.8. It is important to remember that the college entrance examination is not the end-all, be-all. There are multiple paths to success, and even if things don't go as planned, it is important to stay positive and keep striving for our goals.9. The college entrance examination is an opportunityfor us to showcase our abilities and potential. It is important to stay confident and believe in ourselves during the examination.10. Finally, it is important to remember that the college entrance examination is just one step in our educational journey. It is a momentous occasion, but there are many more challenges and opportunities awaiting us in the future.。
高考英语简单句、并列句、复合句的转换
高考英语简单句、并列句、复合句的转换一、简单句和复合句的转换例1：散会后，我们都回家了。
简单句The meeting over, we all went home.复合句When the meeting was over, we all went home.转换法副词和连接词的转换，over是副词，when是连接词。
例2：消防队员一到就开始灭火。
复合句As soon as the firefighters arrived，they started to put out the fire.简单句On arriving，the firefighters started to put out the fire.转换法连接词与介词的转换，as soon as 是连接词，on是介词。
二、并列句和复合句的转换例1：再试一次，你就会成功的。
并列句Try a second time and you’ll succeed.复合句If you try a second time，you’ll succeed.转换法使用不同连接词进行转换。
例2 他勤奋学习，所以最终通过了考试。
并列句He worked hard at his lessons，so hepassed the exam eventually.复合句He passed the exam eventually because he worked hard at his lessons.转换法使用不同连接词进行转换。
三、复合句中从句的相互转换例1：这些工人是否能赚足够的钱还是个问题。
主从Whether the workers can earn enough money is still a question.表从The question is whether the workers can earn enough money.例2：我不知道他们住在哪里。
宾从I don’t know where they live.（及物动词know 之后）定从I don’t know the place where they live.（有先行词place）同从I have no idea where they live.（解释说明idea 的内容）例3：把书放到它原来的地方。
英语高考作文通用句子整理汇总
英语高考作文通用句子整理汇总英语作文有一些比较常用的句子，在写作文的时候可以根据主题来选用，今天小编就为大家整理了一些作文通用句子，大家可以借鉴一下。
1英语高考作文通用句子1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……5.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，...8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于…9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即…2高考英语八大常用句型1.原因A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).The answer to this problem involves many factors.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...2.比较The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...3.批驳It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.4.后果It may give rise to a host of problems.The immediate result it produces is ...It will exercise a profound influence upon...5.举例A good case in point is ...As an illustration, we may take ...Such examples might be given easily.6.证明No one can deny the fact that ...The idea is hardly supported by facts.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...7.开篇Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...Recently the problem has been brought into focus.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.8.结尾From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ... It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...。
高考英语简单句、并列句及附加疑问句
语法专题十三简单句、并列句及附加疑问句一.简单句按照句子中动词的语法功能, 英语句子可归纳为五种基本句型, 各种各样的句子都可以看成是这五种句型的扩展. 学习, 掌握这五种基本句型, 对于认识英语句子的基本结构, 提高连词造句, 阅读理解和书面表达的能力将会有很大的帮助.五种基本句型:第一种: 主语+谓语第二种: 主语+谓语+宾语第三种: 主语+谓语+表语第四种: 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语第五种: 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语1.主语+谓语(不及物动词)在这个句型中的动词是不及物的行为动词, 不能带宾语. 这种动词表示主语的行为动作, 意义基本完整, 所以不再需要宾语. 不及物动词没有被动语态形式. 在这个句型中, 谓语后面有时不再附加任何成分, 而大多数情况下有状语性质的修饰语. 这种修饰语可以由副词, 介词短语, 不定式短语, 分词短语以及从句等来担任. 例如:Tom is writing. (Little Tom is writing at the desk now.)He stopped. (He stopped to have a look.)The boy stood there, begging. (The boy whose parents died stood there, begging.)2.主语+谓语+宾语本句型中的及物动词同样也为行为动词, 表明一个具体实在的动作, 但其本身所表示的意义并不完整, 需要有一个宾语, 才能表达一个完整的概念. 例如:We have a TV set.Y ou may use my pen. I will use hers.He doesn’t like the first. He likes the third.3.主语+系动词+表语在本句型中, 由系动词及表语构成表性状的复合谓语, 说明主语的身份, 特征, 性质, 状态等. 英语中除了最常见的系动词be以外, 还有表示感官的连系动词look, feel, sound, taste, smell等; 表示变化的连系动词get, turn, become, grow, fall, come等; 表示状态的连系动词keep, remain, stay, continue, seem等. 例如:Rose is an English boy.The boy looks like his father.4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语有些动词后面, 可以有两个宾语, 这个宾语一个指人, 一个指物, 指人的叫间接宾语, 表示动作的方向和目标; 指物的叫直接宾语, 表示动作的承受者, 间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前. 例如:She brought me some fruit.Can you do us a favour?这两个句子中的间接宾语都可以变成介词短语放在直接宾语后面. 例如:She brought some fruit to me.Can you do a favour for me?5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语宾语和补足语之间的关系是逻辑上的主谓关系, 即宾语是宾语补足语的逻辑主语。
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2019高考英语写作专题：高考实用语句之简单句第1讲短小精悍的简单句(1)
一、S+V句型(主语+谓语动词)
在这个结构中，动词通常是不及物动词，没有宾语，但可以有副词作状语。
这个结构常用于记叙事件活动。
(1)It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks.
它将于6月15号开始并持续3周。
(2016·全国Ⅱ)
(2)Hard work pays off.
功夫不负有心人。
(2015·福建)
(3)With my special care，my mother recovered quickly.
在我的悉心照顾下，我妈妈很快恢复了健康。
(2013·北京)
二、S+V+O句型(主语+谓语动词+宾语)
在这个结构中，动词是及物动词;充当宾语的通常是名词(动名词)、代词、数词、动词不定式(短语)、v.-ing结构及名词性从句等。
(1)Every coin has two sides.
任何事情都有两面性/凡事有利弊。
(2015·湖南)
(2)At last they made GREat proGREss.
最后他们取得了很大进步。
(2015·广东)
(3)The students often broke the school rules.
学生们经常违反校规。
(2015·广东)
三、S+V+P(主语+连系动词+表语)
在这个结构中，谓语动词需用系动词;表语多为形容词，也可为
名词、代词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词及名词性从句等。
1.介绍人物(主系表结构后常跟非限制性定语从句或同位语作补充说明)。
(1)Sally was a successful teacher，who taught some naughty students.
萨莉是一个成功的老师，她教过一些淘气的学生。
(2015·广东)
(2)I’m Li Jin，Chairman of the Student Union in Chenguang Middle School.
我是李津，晨光中学学生会主席。
(2015·天津)
2.介绍事物
(1)Summer is my favorite season of the year.
夏季是我一年中最喜欢的季节。
(2016·四川)
(2)This is a well-known story from an ancient Chinese idiom.
这是一个源于中国古代成语的著名故事。
(2015·福建)
3.描写心情
Tired as I was，I never felt so happy.
尽管累了，但我从没这么开心过。
(2013·陕西)
4.描写天气
It was a nice day.
这是美好的一天。
(2013·江西)
5.分析论述
(1)The reasons are as follows.
原因如下。
(2016·四川)
(2)Here are three useful tips：
这里有三个有用的建议：(2014·安徽)
(3)Developing a good habit is also of importance.
养成一个好习惯也很重要。
(2014·江西)
6.谚语格言
An inch of time is worth an inch of gold.
一寸光阴一寸金。
(2015·广东)
即时训练用简单句翻译下列句子
1.我是3年级2班的学生李华。
(2015·陕西)
I’m Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3.
2.表演将于今天下午两点在“学生中心”开始。
(2014·陕西)
The show will begin at two o’clock this afternoon at the Student Centre.
3.他接受了我们的建议。
(2014·北京)
He accepted our suggestions.
4.这个项目的目的是培养我们的英语学习兴趣和听说实际能力。
(2014·陕西)
The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and prACTical abilities in listening and speaking.
5.上午八点，我们在大青山山脚下集合。
(2013·江西)
At 8：00 a.m.，we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain.。