高中英语 人教版选择性必修二unit4 知识盘点
新人教高中英语选择性必修二Unit 4词汇 汉语
新人教高中英语选择性必修二Unit 4词汇汇总汉语Unit 41.n.航空公司2.n.(海或湖的)湾3.n.手艺；工艺；技艺4.n.古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的5.adj.令人愉快的；友好的6.vi. 起身；出现；由…引起7.dj.巨大的；非常严重的8.adv.字面上；真正地9.n.呼吸的空气10.令人惊叹11.adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会12.n.风景；景色13.adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的14.adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演15.n.顶峰；山峰；尖形16.n.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目17.n.山羊18.n.灰熊19.vi.&vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)n.钻(头)；训练；演习20.adj.极冷的；冰冻的21.极冷的；冻僵的22.vi.&vt.(froze,frozen)结冰；(使)冻住23.n.(also shopping mall)购物商场；购物广场24.n.北美草原25.vt.预料；预见；期望26.n.束；串；捆27.f一束；一串；一群；大量28.vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声；轰隆声29.n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜30.n.窗帘31.n.国界；边界(地区)32.n.持续时间；期间33.n.(海)港；港口34.vi.&vt.(使)加入；注册；登记35.n.采石场36.n.习语；成语37.adj.相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)38.相反的；相对立的39.adv.(结束交谈或转移话题时)不过；反正40.prep.在…旁边；与…一起adv.在旁边41.vi.行进；继续做42.进而做(参加)43.n.岸；滨44.vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊45.adj.多雾的；模糊的46.n.薄雾；水汽47.n.钢；钢铁工业48.n.黄昏；傍晚49.n.(informal ad)广告；启示50.n.口音51.n.摄影师；拍照者52.vt.欠(帐、债、情等)53.欠(某人情)；把…归功于某人54.n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt.为…干杯vi.烤(尤指面包)55.adj.铺有鹅卵石的56.adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的57.哈利法克斯(加拿大城市)58.温哥华(加拿大城市)59.路易斯湖60.贾斯珀(加拿大城市)61.多伦多(加拿大城市)62.埃德蒙顿(加拿大城市)63.温尼伯(加拿大城市)64.安大略省(加拿大)65.布查特花园66.休伦湖67.魁北克市(加拿大城市)68.蒙特利尔(加拿大城市)69.尼亚加拉瀑布70.圣劳伦斯河71.让-菲利普72.新斯科舍省(加拿大)。
高中英语 人教版选择性必修第二册unit4重点句子和语法精讲
Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A V AST LAND本单元句式ter,they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.后来,他们在不远处的森林里愉快地远足。
2.The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.第二天早上,两个女孩早早起来坐火车经过加拿大落基山脉去路易斯湖。
3.When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.火车到站后,她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,令她们惊叹不已。
4.They spent the night,and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.他们在那里过了一夜,然后乘坐长途汽车,北上穿越加拿大的落基山脉,来到贾斯珀。
5.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests,one highlight of their trip was being able to see many differentcreatures,including deer,mountain goats,and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.除了壮观的山峰和森林外,他们此行的一大亮点就是看到许多不同的生物,包括鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只鹰。
新人教高中英语选择性必修二Unit4Journey across a vastland单元知识点小结
2019新人教高中英语选择性必修二Unit4单元知识小结I. Word formation1. literally adv. --literal adj.2. breath n.--- breathe v.3. duration n. ---during prep.4. massive adj. -- mass n.团,块;大量5. pleasant adj.-- pleased adj. ---pleasure n.6. advertisement (缩写ad.) n.--advertise v.7. astonish v.--- astonished/astonishing adj. ---astonishment n.II. Important phrases and expressions1. be bound to do 一定会…2. (be) contrary to 相反的，相对立的on the contrary 相反3. owe sth. to sb. 欠(某人情；钱)；把…归功于某人4. have a few hours to kill 消磨几个小时5. proceed to the next leg of their trip 继续下一段旅程6. go on a tour of the city 去城里逛一逛7. over dinner 吃饭期间8. chat with sb 跟某人聊天9. spoken English 口语10. be close to 靠近...11. on the coast of… 在……沿岸12. cross the whole country by rail坐火车横跨整个国家13. It is typical of sb./ sth. 某人或某物一向…… 。
14. in contrast to与……相比15. despite the weather 尽管天气不好16. take one’s breath away 让……惊叹不已17. freezing cold 寒冷的18. be home to…… ……的发源地（所在地）19. go through two wheat-growing provinces 穿过两个种植小麦的省份20. a bunch of farms 大片的农场21. cover a large area 占很大面积22. in an urban城市的area23. travel through the night连夜前行24. the rolling绵延的hills25. the wide stretch(一片) of Lake Huron 辽阔的(大片的)休伦湖26. all in all总之III. Important sentences1. The thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.2. They spent a couple of days seeing the sights.3. They were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.4. Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.5. The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.6. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.7. The blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.8. Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.9. The cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who had moved to Canada many years earlier.10. At the station, in contrast to Toronto, they heard people talking in French.11. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 单元重点小结
Wow!How interesting/amazing!哇!太有意思了/太不可思议 啦! It can’t be true!这一定不是真的! What was it like?它是什么样的?
Talking about space and position It’s about...kilometres northeast of...它位于……的东北部,距 离……千米。 ...is close to...……离……很近 in/on/to the north/south/west/east of...位于……的北/南/西/东 部 across the continent/lake横跨大洲/湖泊 alongside the coast/river沿着海岸线/河流 go eastwards/westwards/northwards/southwards向东/西/北/ 南走
45. coherent
adj.有条理的;清楚易懂的
重点短语
1. take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
2.
contrary to
相反的;相对立的
3.
owe sth to sb
欠(某人情);把……归功于某人
重点句型
1.火车到站后,她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖 水美丽异常,摄人心魄。 When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
30. idiom 31. contrary (或事情) 32. anyhow 33. alongside 旁边 34. proceed 35. shore
高中英语 人教版选择性必修二unit4 知识盘点
Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A V AST LAND一、重点短语1.please vt.使高兴;使满意pleased adj.高兴的;满意的pleasing adj.令人愉快的pleasure n.愉悦;快乐She was very pleased with her exam results.她对自己的考试成绩非常满意。
2.arise from/out of 由……引起/产生;从……中产生The country’s present difficulties arise from/out of the shortage of petroleum.这个国家当前的困境是由石油短缺造成的。
【温馨提示】arise为不及物动词,表示“出现,发生”时,主语一般为argument,difficulty,misunderstanding,problem,quarrel,trouble等抽象名词,无被动语态。
3.(1)hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸catch one’s breath喘息;恢复正常呼吸lose one’s breath喘不过气来take a deep breath深呼吸take sb’s breath away令人惊叹out of breath上气不接下气4.be bound to do一定会做……;注定会做……be bound for准备去……When you are dealing with so many problems,mistakes are bound to happen.当你处理那么多问题的时候,肯定会出错。
5.freeze vt.& vi.(froze,frozen)结冰;(使)冻住frozen adj.冷冻的;冷藏的freezer n.冰柜;冷冻室It’s so cold that even the river has frozen.天气冷得河都封冻了。
人教新课标高中英语必修2 Unit 4重点知识点汇总
人教新课标高中英语必修2 Unit 4重点知识点汇总Unit 4 Wildlife Protection重点单词1. decrease v.减少；（使）变小；变少n.减少；降低；减少的数量，其后常接介词in/of【联想拓展】decrease (sth.) to/by ... 减少到/了……increase vi.&vt.增加；增长；增强n.增加；增加的数量increase to/by ...增加到/了……on the decrease/increase 在减少/增加【易混辨析】reduce/decreasereduce 强调在“数量、大小，程度或强度”方面下降或减少。
decrease 侧重强调“稳定地，逐渐地，不断地”减少。
They are making every effort to decrease the production cost. 他们正在尽力降低生产成本。
The membership decreased to 150.会员数减少到了150人。
The number of students in the class has decreased by 20.班级里的人数减少了20人。
There has been a decrease in our imports.我们的进口数量减少了。
2. suggest vt.建议；提出（意见、计划、理论等）；暗示；表明【常用结构】suggest+doing 建议做……suggest sb./sb.’s doing sth. 建议某人做某事（不说suggest sb. to do sth.）suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提议…… （不能说suggest sb. sth.）suggest (to sb.)+that从句(向某人)建议......。
（所接从句用虚拟语气：sb.+should+动词原形，should可以省略）It is suggested that ... 建议是……suggest sth. 暗示；表明……suggest+that从句暗示；表明……（从句用陈述语气）suggest sth. to sb. 使某人想起……I suggest doing it in another way.我建议换一种方式做这件事。
高中英语人教版必修二Unit-4知识点汇总及强化练习
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 单元要点预览Ⅰ词语辨析Ⅱ词性变化Ⅲ重点词汇1. wild adj. 野生的, 野的, 未驯化的；无居民的, 荒凉的[典例]1). He enjoys filming wild animals. 他喜欢拍摄野生动物。
2). We walked into a wild mountain region. 我们走进荒无人烟的山区。
[重点用法]be wild about sth/sb（对某事物[某人]）极热心或热爱be wild with… 因……而发狂[练习] 中译英1). 群众欣喜若狂。
________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 孩子们都特别喜欢这个新计算机。
________________________________________________________________________________ 2. relief n. （痛苦﹑困苦﹑忧虑等的）减轻或解除[典例]1). The drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。
2). I breathed/heaved a sigh of relief when I heard he was safe. 我听到他平安的消息时才松了一口气。
[重点用法](much) to one’s relief 使某人大为放心；使某人深感宽慰[练习] 中译英1). 我最庆幸的是没有迟到。
________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 见到你在这儿也就放心了。
________________________________________________________________________________ 3. hunt vt. & vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜索[典例]1). Wolves hunt in packs. 狼是成群猎食的。
高中英语 人教版选择性必修第二册unit4重点句子和语法精讲
Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A V AST LAND本单元句式ter,they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.后来,他们在不远处的森林里愉快地远足。
2.The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.第二天早上,两个女孩早早起来坐火车经过加拿大落基山脉去路易斯湖。
3.When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.火车到站后,她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,令她们惊叹不已。
4.They spent the night,and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.他们在那里过了一夜,然后乘坐长途汽车,北上穿越加拿大的落基山脉,来到贾斯珀。
5.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests,one highlight of their trip was being able to see many differentcreatures,including deer,mountain goats,and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.除了壮观的山峰和森林外,他们此行的一大亮点就是看到许多不同的生物,包括鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只鹰。
人教版高中英语必修2unit4课文知识点详解
the animals live together.(回归课本P26)
观察思考 A great deal of attention has been paid to protecting the environment. 人们已对保护环境投入了很多注意力。
You speak English well,but you’d better
Unit 4
Wildlife protection
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.We’ll go hunting (打猎) tomorrow. 2.I would really appreciate (感激) it if you could turn the music down. 3.After a fierce (激烈的) battle,the enemy was forced to retreat (撤退). 4.One of the phenomena that attracted my attention (注意力) was the structure of the human body.
即学即用 （1）她气急了，无法控制自己。 She was too angry to contain herself . （2）许多人喜欢网球，也包括我/我也在内。
Many people like tennis,including me/
me included .
3.attention
You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how
e mployed as a firefighter.
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
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Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A V AST LAND一、重点短语1.please vt.使高兴;使满意pleased adj.高兴的;满意的pleasing adj.令人愉快的pleasure n.愉悦;快乐She was very pleased with her exam results.她对自己的考试成绩非常满意。
2.arise from/out of 由……引起/产生;从……中产生The country’s present difficulties arise from/out of the shortage of petroleum.这个国家当前的困境是由石油短缺造成的。
【温馨提示】arise为不及物动词,表示“出现,发生”时,主语一般为argument,difficulty,misunderstanding,problem,quarrel,trouble等抽象名词,无被动语态。
3.(1)hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸catch one’s breath喘息;恢复正常呼吸lose one’s breath喘不过气来take a deep breath深呼吸take sb’s breath away令人惊叹out of breath上气不接下气4.be bound to do一定会做……;注定会做……be bound for准备去……When you are dealing with so many problems,mistakes are bound to happen.当你处理那么多问题的时候,肯定会出错。
5.freeze vt.& vi.(froze,frozen)结冰;(使)冻住frozen adj.冷冻的;冷藏的freezer n.冰柜;冷冻室It’s so cold that even the river has frozen.天气冷得河都封冻了。
6.anticipate problems/difficulties预见问题/困难anticipate doing sth预料做某事It is anticipated that…… 人们预料……It is anticipated that the research will have many different practical applications.预计这项研究将有许多不同的实际应用。
7.(1)prefer to do sthratherthan do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事would do sthratherthan do sthwould rather do sth than do sth(2)or rather更确切地说other than除……之外(常用于否定句中)more than超过;多于The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.这个表格不能由除你以外的任何人签字。
【温馨提示】rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
8.a number of “许多”,后接可数名词的复数形式。
He has a number of interests,ranging from playing chess to swimming.他的爱好很多,下棋、游泳都有涉猎。
【词汇拓展】“a number of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
9.contrary to与……相反on the contrary相反Contrary to expectation,he didn’t win in the contest.与预期相反,他在竞赛中没有获奖。
10.in表示在某范围内,on指与某地毗邻,to指在某环境范围之外。
Changchun is in the northeast of China.长春在中国的东北部。
(范围之内)Mongolia is on the north of China.蒙古在中国的北面。
(范围之外,接壤)Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东面。
(范围之外,不接壤)【词汇拓展】off表示“离……一些距离”或“离……不远的海上”。
New Zealand lies off the eastern coast of Australia.新西兰位于澳大利亚的东海岸。
(离开一段距离)11.proceed with sth继续做某事proceed to do sth继续做某事proceed towards/to朝……行进We’re not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.我们不确定是否还要继续促销。
12.(1)It astonishes sb that...令某人惊讶的是……(2)astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的be astonished at/by sth因/对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishment n.惊讶to one’s astonishment使某人惊奇的是13.advertise vt.& vi.为……做广告;做广告advertiser n.广告商;广告人员If you want to attract more customers,try advertising in the local paper.如果你想要吸引更多顾客,就试试在当地报纸登广告。
14.owe sth to sb 欠(某人情);把……归功于某人owe it to sb that...把……归功于某人owing to因为;由于I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family.我很感激我的家人。
二、重点句式1.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。
【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。
含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。
2.They must have spent a pleasant evening together.他们在一起一定度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
【句式剖析】句中的must have been是must have done结构,表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“过去一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句。
You must have read widely and put a lot of work into it.你过去一定进行了广泛阅读并投入了大量的工作。
【句式拓展】(1)表示对过去发生的事情否定或疑问的推测要用can或could。
Mr Smith can’t have gone to Beijing,for I saw him in the library just now.史密斯先生不可能去北京了,我刚才还在图书馆见过他。
(2)may/might have done也可表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。
might与may意思相同,但可能性更小。
—What has happened to George?——乔治发生了什么事?—I don’t know.He may have got lost.——我不知道,他可能迷路了。
3.Chinese people have been coming here for more than a hundred years.中国人来这里已经一百多年了。
【句式剖析】本句是一个现在完成进行时结构,表示动作从过去某时开始,一直延续到现在,可能刚刚结束,也有可能继续进行下去。
I’m sure you will do better in the test because you have been studying so hard this year.我确信你将在这次考试中取得更好的成绩,因为这一年里你一直用功学习。
4.It is said that a person who travels far knows more.人们说读万卷书不如行万里路。
【句式剖析】It是形式主语,that引导的是主语从句,在主语从句中有一个who引导的定语从句。
It is said that...意为“据说……”。
It is thought that...据认为……It is believed that...人们相信……It is reported that...据报道……It is hoped that...人们希望……It is well-known that...众所周知……。