2019最新北京星河湾详细案例解读英语

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北京市2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解7含答案解析-（3279）

北京2019中考英语阅读理解（七）专题十八阅读理解第7讲北京西城二模阅读理解CD篇1. 掌握本篇阅读理解中出现的高频词及长难句。

2. 掌握阅读理解的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇阅读理解中运用到的解题技巧。

3. 通过阅读理解高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及阅读理解解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种阅读理解题。

C篇知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。

对于阅读理解高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗？高频词（课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

）掌握情况单词/短语词性词义拓展优良差speak up大声讲，畅所欲言onlineadj. 在线的教学目标名师点拨get along with 与…和睦相处disagree v. 不同意opp. agreen.disagreementargue v. 争论，辩论n. argumentrespectfully adv.恭敬地adj.respectfuldiscussion n. 讨论v. discusscalmly adj.冷静地，平静的point out指出，指明patient adj. 有耐心的lie v.说谎，躺n. 谎言avoid v.避开，避免wrong adj.错误的opp. righttrust v. 相信，信任freedom n.自由adj. free长难句（课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

）1. About two out of three kids said they get along very well with their parents.（优良差）_______________________________________________________________________________________________ __句意：大约三分之二的孩子们说他们与父母相处的很好。

(完整word版)2019北京高考英语真题及答案

2019北京高考英语真题AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I (1) ________ (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends?”. She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously (2) ________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to (3) ________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”BEarth Day, (4) ________ (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated (5) ________ 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区). No matter what you like to do. There is a way to get involved in various (6) ________(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power-the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question (7) ________ (suggest) that, for most students. it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than (8) ________ they go. The students benefiting most from college are those (9) ________ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources (资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and (10) ________ (meaning) college experience.第二节完形填空(共20道小题: 每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从题给出的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编

2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(含解析)(总51页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)(一)Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighborPerhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood going for a walk, take along a small garbage This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.__34__ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.__35__ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A．In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D．Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

2019年北京卷高考英语阅读题真题解析

2019年北京卷高考英语阅读题真题解析在2019年高考英语试卷的阅读部分中，北京卷的题目给出了一系列有关环境保护的文章。

本文将对该卷的阅读题进行解析，帮助考生更好地理解和应对这些问题。

Passage 1文章主旨：介绍了一项新型节能技术——“可穿戴空调”。

根据科学家的研究，它能够在不浪费能源的条件下提供个人化的温度控制。

该文使用了“先例引证”的写作结构，通过引用学者的意见和实验证据来证明这种新技术的可行性。

首先，作者提到了科学家对目前空调技术导致能源浪费的批评，然后引用了研究结果，证明可穿戴空调的节能优势。

通过对文中细节的解析，我们可以得出以下答案：1. According to the passage, what have scientists criticized traditional air conditioning for?（问题1：根据文章，科学家对传统空调提出了什么批评？）Scientists have criticized traditional air conditioning for wasting energy.2. What is the advantage of wearable air conditioning?（问题2：可穿戴空调的优势是什么？）The advantage of wearable air conditioning is personalized temperature control without energy waste.Passage 2文章主旨：介绍了一个名为“狼人”的游戏，该游戏由一名北大学生研发，结合了游戏和社交的元素，让人们能够在游戏中体验积极的社交互动。

该文为一篇说明文，解释了“狼人游戏”的规则和背后的设计理念。

作者用清晰而详细的语言描述了游戏的玩法、游戏角色的分配以及游戏中的社交互动。

通过阅读该文，我们可以找到以下答案：1. What is the purpose of the game "Werewolf"?（问题1：狼人游戏的目的是什么？）The purpose of the game "Werewolf" is to provide a platform for positive social interaction.2. What is the unique feature of "Werewolf"?（问题2：狼人游戏的特点是什么？）The unique feature of "Werewolf" is the combination of gaming and socializing.Passage 3文章主旨：介绍了一个名为“绿色校园计划”的环境保护项目，在该项目中，学生们主动参与到环境保护的行动中来，通过种植树木和建设校园花园等活动，改善了他们所在学校的环境。

2019年北京市高考英语试卷(解析版)

2019年北京市高考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWant to explore new cultures，meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time？You can do all the three with Global Development Association （GDA）．Whatever stage of life you're at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community （社区）．We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds．Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24．Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75．They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes．We have such roles as project managers，mountain leaders，and communication officers．Depending on which role you choose，you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water，or help to protect valuable local cultures．You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers．Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness．You may have chances to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends．GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed．All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities．There is no other chance like a GDA programme．Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities．Find out more about joining a GDA programme：Website：www．glodeve．orgEmail：humanresources@glodeve．org1.What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers？______A. To seek local partners．B. To take in young volunteers．C. To carry out programmes．D. To foster cultural awareness．2.The programme beginning in August will operate in ______ ．A. EgyptB. AlgeriaC. KenyaD. South Africa3.The shared goal of GDA's projects is to ______ ．A. explore new culturesB. protect the environmentC. gain corporate benefitsD. help communities in needBAlice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur （创业者），who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy．By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth，instead of destroying them．It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad．On the outing，she was offered a candy bar．However，her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth．But Moore was sick of missing out on candies．So she desired to get round the warning，"Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it？" With that in mind，Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company．He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain．With her dad's permission，she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly．She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning．Consequently，she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners，which can reduce oral bacteria．Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground．Afterwards，she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner，who finally agreed to sell Moore's product-CanCandy．As CanCandy's success grows，so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur．Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created，and she's also positive about what the future might bring．She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile．Meanwhile，with her parents' help，Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life．Although she founded her company early on ill life，she wasn't driven primarily by profit．Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles．She donates 10% of AilieCandy's profits to Big Smiles．With her talent and determination，it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore．4.How did Moore react to her dad's warning？______A. She argued with him．B. She tried to find a way out．C. She paid no attention．D. She chose to consult dentists．5.What is special about CanCandy？______A. It is beneficial to dental health．B. It is free of sweeteners．C. It is sweeter than other candies．D. It is produced to a dentists' recipe．6.What does Moore expect from her business？______A. To earn more money．B. To help other find smiles．C. To make herself stand out．D. To beat other candy companies．7.What can we learn from Alice Moore's story______A. Fame is a great thirst of the young．B. A youth is to be regarded with respect．C. Positive thinking and action result in success．D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied．CThe problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know．By next year，half of the calls we receive will be scams（欺诈）．We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools，apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through．Unfortunately，it's too little，too late．By the time these "solutions"（解决方案）become widely available，scammers will have moved onto cleverer means．In the near future．it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt．Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real．That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation （处理），and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use．At this year's I/O Conference，a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection．These developments are likely to make our current problem with robocalls much worse．The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision．A decade of data breaches （数据入侵）of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother's name，and far more．Armed with this knowledge，they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people．This means for example，that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller's，tricking you into "confirming" your address，mother's name，and card number．Scammers follow money，so companies will be the worst hit．A lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships．Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually．We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks．Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real．That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos andimages，showing when and who they were made by，or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications-using like FaceTime or WhatsApp，which can he tied to your identity．Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose，and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out．8.How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls______A. Panicked．B. Confused．C. Embarrassed．D. Disappointed．9.Taking advantage of the new technologies，scammers can ______ ．A. aim at victims preciselyB. damage databases easilyC. start campaigns rapidlyD. spread information widely10.What does the passage imply______A. Honesty is the best policy．B. Technologies can be double-edged．C. There are more solutions than problems．D. Credibility holds the key to development．11.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage______A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedB. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of RobocallsC. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of TechnologyDBy the end of the century，if not sooner，the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate，according to a new study．At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms （海洋微生物）called phytoplankton．Because of the way light reflects off the organisms，these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface．Ocean colour varies from green to blue，depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton．Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots，leading to changes in the ocean's appearance．Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface，where they pull carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）into the ocean while giving off oxygen．When these organisms die，they bury carbon in the deep ocean，an important process that helps to regulate the global climate．But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend．Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth，since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow，but also nutrients．Stephanie Dutkiewicz，a scientist in MIT's Center for Global Change Science，built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century．In a world that warms up by 3℃，it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur．The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer．But in some waters，such as those of the Arctic，a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton，and these areas will turn greener．"Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing，" she said，"but the type of phytoplankton is changing．"And why does that matter Phytoplankton are the base of the food web．If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean，Dutkiewicz said，"it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive．"Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain．Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable，but they could mean significant changes．"It'll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change，" Dutkiewicz said，"but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet．"12.What are the first two paragraphs mainly about？______A. The various patterns at the ocean surface．B. The cause of the changes in ocean colour．C. The way light reflects off marine organisms．D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton．13.What does the underlined word "vulnerable" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？______A. Sensitive．B. Beneficial．C. Significant．D. Unnoticeable．14.What can we learn from the passage______A. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem．B. Dutkiewicz's model aims to project phytoplankton changes．C. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate．D. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener．15.What is the main purpose of the passage？______A. To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes．B. To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain．C. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans．D. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Much of the work in today's world is accomplished （完成）in teams．Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals．(1) Companies spend millions hiring top business people．Is their money well spent？(2) They focused on football，basketball and baseball．The results are mixed．For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent；above that level，the team's performance begins to decline．Interestingly，this trend isn't evident in baseball，where additional individual talent keeps improving the team's performance．To explain tins phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate （协调）their actions．(3) In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates．They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower．If a basketball star is，for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the team's performance．Young children learning to play team sports are often told，"There is no I in TEAM．" (4) Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort．Just as in a game of tug-of-war （拔河比赛），whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force．(5) An A-team may require a balance-not just A players，but a few generous B players as well．A．It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent．B．Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent．C．The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention．D．Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship．E．Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world．F．Building up a dream team is more complex than smiply hiring the best talent．G．This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Regardless of the weather or the distance，Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighborhood arrive at their college classes on time．A retired engineer，76-year-old Wilson has been(21) free rides to college students for the past eight years．Since he first started(22) his car to the young people，Wilson has(23)an astonishing 64，000 miles，and has had countless pleasant and often humorous (24)with the students he transports to and from school．The students who he's (25)have gone on to become physicians，teachers and engineers，but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson．Some students (26)call him "Grandpa"．Tina Stern(27) rides from Wilson for all her four years in college，and the trips meant much more to her than just free (28)．"It's not just a ride；you're not just sitting there in(29) silence or with your headphones on，" Stern said．"He asks you questions andactually (30) the answers，so the next time you ride with him，he'll(31)those things．"Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation，On Point for College．Although the(32) asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes ，Wilson often goes (33)to ensure the welfare and safety of the students．If they have problems with registration．Wilson is there to(34) them．If they run out of certain daily necessities，Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed．If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school，Wilson never (35) to buy them a meal．For many students，Wilson's help is not only appreciated，it's also entirely(36) for them to be able to complete their college education．Some students don't have a reliable car，while others have to(37) vehicles with parents who work six days a week．For them，riding with Wilson has(38)them to complete their education-but according to Wilson，he benefits just as much from the(39)．"I just love driving，and I love these kids，" Wilson said．"It's such a（n）(40)to be a part of these kids' lives，even just for a few hours，getting to know them and hearing their stories．"21. A. linking B. sending C. offering D. distributing22. A. donating B. lending C. delivering D. volunteering23. A. paved B. covered C. measured D. wandered24. A. arguments B. interviews C. negotiations D. conversations25. A. met B. driven C. addressed D. greeted26. A. even B. ever C. once D. already27. A. earned B. received C. assessed D. demanded28. A. transportation B. style C. time D. communication29. A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious30. A. selects B. recites C. guesses D. remembers31. A. act on B. settle on C. check on D. agree on32. A. club B. league C. college D. programme33. A. far B. around C. beyond D. forwards34. A. assist B. watch C. urge D. warn35. A. expects B. attempts C. manages D. hesitates36. A. extra B. unusual C. necessary D. adequate37. A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange38. A. required B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced39. A. experience B. arrangement C. appreciation D. employment40. A. effort B. ambition C. privilege D. convenience四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. A On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach．I (1) （voice）my biggest concernto my mother，"How will I make friends？" She handed me advice，"Be yourself．" For the past 20 years，I have lived by these words．Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world．Nervously (2) （face）challenges，I know I will whisper to (3) （I）the two simple words "Be yourself"．B Earth Day，(4) （mark）on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmentalprotection．First celebrated (5) 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）．No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various (6) （activity）on Earth Day．You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power-the possibilities are endless．C Does the name of the college you attend really matter Research on the question (7) （suggest）that，for most students，it doesn't．What students do at college seems to matter much more than (8) they go．The students benefitting most from college are those (9) are totally engaged （参与）in academic life，taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources （资源）．Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend，and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and (10) （meaning）college experience．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共35.0分）42.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息．请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1．交通出行；2．必备衣物．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jim，Yours，Li Hua43.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．你们班上周组织了一次以"劳动最光荣"为主题的社会实践活动．请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程．注意：词数不少于60．提示词：西瓜 watermelon答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】D【解析】1．C 细节理解．通读全文可知A项"寻找当地合作伙伴．文中没有提到；根据第四段" Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness．You may have chances to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends．不仅可以帮助我们的年轻志愿者个人发展，还可以学习新技能，提高文化意识．你可能有机会结识新朋友，他们将成为你终生的朋友．"可知是帮助志愿者，而不是接纳志愿者，所以B错误；C项"培养文化意识"在第四段有提到，但不是主要职责，所以D错误；根据第二段"Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75．They are extremelyimportant in the safe and effective running of our programmes．现在我们需要25-75岁的志愿者管理人员．他们对我们项目的安全和有效运行非常重要．"以及倒数第四段" There is no other chance like a GDA programme．Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities．没有其他的机会像一个GDA计划．加入我们作为一个志愿者经理发展自己的技能，同时为社区带来好处．"可知志愿者管理人员的主要职责是运行这个项目．故选C．2．D 细节理解．注意观察图表以及图表最后一行"South Africa 2 Jul．-29 Aug．15 Jun．-2 Aug．"可知只有南非是一直到8月29日，占据了整个八月．故选D．3．D 细节理解．根据倒数第五段"GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed ． All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communitiesGDA确保志愿者在需要我们帮助的地方与社区成员和当地项目合作伙伴合作．我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展．"可知GDA项目的共同目标是帮助有需要的社区．故选D．本文是一则广告．文章主要是招募一些志愿者管理者来试试这个计划，以及阐述了志愿者管理者的主要职责．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】1．B 细节理解．根据第二段"But Moore was sick of missing out on candies．So she desired to get round the warning，"Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it？"但是摩尔厌倦了错过糖果．所以她想避开这个警告："为什么我不能做一个对我的牙齿有益的健康糖果，这样我的父母就可以"不能拒绝吗？"可知当她父亲警告她糖果对牙齿有害时，她想找出一种有益牙齿的糖果．故选B．2．A 细节理解．根据第三段" Consequently，she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners，which can reduce oral bacteria．因此，她成功地制作了一种糖果，只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌．"可知这种糖果使用天然甜味剂，所以B"不含甜味剂"错误；根据"可以减少口腔细菌"说明对牙齿有益，所以A正确．C、D文章没有提到．故选A．3．B 推理判断．根据倒数第一段" Although she founded her company early on ill life，she wasn't driven primarily by profit．Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles．虽然她早年在病态的生活中创立了公司，但她并不是主要靠利润驱动的．摩尔想利用自己独特的才能帮助别人找到他们的笑容"可知她不是为了钱，而是想帮别人找到微笑．故选B．4．C 推理判断．阅读全文可知，A项关于名声文中没有提到；B项"尊重青年"文中没有提到；根据最后一段"she wasn't driven primarily by profit．但她并不是主要靠利润驱动的"可知D错误；阅读全文可知摩尔在爸爸警告她糖果对牙齿有害时她想到："为什么我不能做一个对我的牙齿有益的健康糖果，这样我的父母就可以"不能拒绝吗？"后来她花了两年的时间在网上研究，并进行试验，以获得既美味又对牙齿友好的食谱．她还联系牙医了解更多关于牙齿清洁的知识．因此，她成功地制作了一种糖果，只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，和C项"积极的思考和行动会带来成功．"相符合．故选C．本文是一篇记叙文．文章主要讲了摩尔在爸爸警告她糖果对牙齿有害时她想到："为什么我不能做一个对我的牙齿有益的健康糖果，这样我的父母就可以"不能拒绝吗？"后来她花了两年的时间在网上研究，并进行试验，成功地制作了一种对牙齿有益的糖果．这个故事告诉我们善于思考就会成功．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义8.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】1．D 推理判断．A．惊慌失措．B．困惑．C．尴尬．D．失望．根据文章第一段中"Unfortunately，it's too little，too late．By the time these "solutions" become widely available，scammers will have moved onto cleverer means．"作者表明了自己的态度，"很不幸，这些措施太少，也太晚．这些"解决方案"能够广泛应用时，欺诈者将已进入到更聪明的方式．"作者通过指出这些"解决方案"不能有效应对，表明对这些解决方案的失望．故正确答案是D．2．A 细理解；文章中第三段第二句"The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision．" 意为"自动语音电话令人头疼的原因，在数量和精准度两方面，与前者关系小一些．"以及第三句"A decade of data breaches of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother's name，and far more．"意为"通过十几年的个人信息数据窃取，导致欺诈者能够很容易地了解你母亲的名字，以及更多信息．"通过上述论述，可以获知，利用这些新技术，欺诈者可以精准展开欺诈．故正确答案是A．3．B 推理判断．本题考查推断题；根据文章第二段"At this year's I/O Conference，a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection．"可知新的声音技术可以给人们带来便利性，而后第三段又论述了这一技术会使现存自动语音电话问题更加糟糕，由此可推出技术有两面性，是把双刃剑．故正确答案是B．4．C 主旨大意．文章在第一段提到了自助语音电话带给人们的危害，紧接下来的两段又进一步阐述这类电话带给人们危害的原因，并在倒数第二段阐述了减轻相关危害的方案，尾段最终提出信任度是很难获得又很容易失去的东西，并且，由此涉及的相关问题也会越来越难以解决．整篇文章都是在逐步阐述自助语音电话愈加危险的状况；故正确答案是C．本文是一篇说明文．文章主要讲了自助语音电话给人们带来的危险的状况．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．B 细节理解．阅读第一段"the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate，according to a new study世界海洋将会变得更加蓝和绿色"可知说到海洋的颜色会变化．根据第二段" Because of the way light reflects off the organisms，these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface．由于光反射生物体的方式，这些浮游植物在海洋表面形成了丰富多彩的图案．"可知颜色变化的原因．综合这两点可知这两段讲的是颜色的变化以及原因．故选B．2．A 词义猜测．A．Sensitive．敏感的；B．Beneficial．有益的；C．Significant．意义重大的；D．Unnoticeable 不明显；根据划线词所在的句子"But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend但是浮游植物（）海洋变暖趋势的影响"再根据下一句"Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth，since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow，but also nutrients．气候变暖的变化可导致海洋的特性，可以影响浮游植物的生长，因为它们不仅需要阳光和二氧化碳来生长，还需要营养．"可知"vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend"和"Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean andcan affect phytoplankton growth气候变暖的变化可导致海洋的特性，可以影响浮游植物的生长"意思相近，故选A．3．D 推理判断．根据第三段"When these organisms die，they bury carbon in the deep ocean，an important process that helps to regulate the global climate．当这些生物体死亡时，它们将碳埋藏在深海中，这是一个有助于调节全球气候的重要过程．"可知A错误；根据第四段"Stephanie Dutkiewicz，a scientist in MIT's Center for Global Change Science，built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century．省理工学院全球变化科学中心的科学家史蒂芬妮•达奇威茨建立了一个气候模型，该模型预测了整个世纪海洋的变化．"可只是预测海洋的变化，而不是浮游植物．所以B错误‘根据第三段"But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend．但是浮游植物易受海洋变暖趋势的影响．"是说浮游植物受气候的影响，而不是影响气候，所以C项"浮游植物被用来控制全球气候．"错误；根据倒数第三段" But in some waters，such as those of the Arctic，a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton，and these areas will turn greener．但是在一些水域，比如北极的水域，变暖会使浮游植物的生存条件变得更为成熟，这些区域也会变得更加绿色．"可知浮游植物会使得海洋变绿．故选D．4．C 主旨大意．根据第一段"By the end of the century， if not sooner，the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate，according to a new study．一项新的研究表明，由于气候变暖，到本世纪末，如果不是很快的话，世界海洋将会变得更加蓝和绿色．"可知文章主要是讲气候对海洋的影响．故选C．本文是一篇说明文．文章主要讲了气候变化对海洋的影响．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】E 【小题3】G 【小题4】D 【小题5】F【解析】1．B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断．根据上一句"Most people believe the best way to build a great team isto gather a group of the most talented individuals大多数人认为组建一个伟大团队的最好方法是聚集一群最有才华的人．"以及下一句"Companies spend millions hiring top business people公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商务人士．"可知此处说的是雇佣顶级人才的事情，所以和B项"Sports team owners spend millions of dollarsattracting top talent．运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才．"相吻合．故选B．2．E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断．根据下一句"They focused on football，basketball and baseball．Theresults are mixed．他们关注足球、篮球和棒球，结果是喜忧参半的．"可知此处说的是顶尖人才加入到体育团队中所带来的结果，所以和和E项"Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world．最近的几项研究考察了人才在体育界的作用．"相吻合．故选E．3．G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断．根据下一句"In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates．They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower在棒球运动中，个体运动员的表现对队友的依赖性较小．他们得出结论，当任务相互依赖性较高时，团队的表现会受到影响．"可知此处说的是团队合作的问题，所以和G项"This taskinterdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball这个任务的相互依赖性将棒球与足球和篮球区分开来．"相吻合．故选G．4．D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断．根据上一句" If a basketball star is，for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the team's performance．例如，如果一个篮球明星试图获得较高的个人积分总数，他可能会在将球传给队友时自己投篮，从而影响团队绩效．"可知此处说的是体育比赛中的团队精神，所以和D项"Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship．明星们显然不遵循这种体育精神的基本原则．"相吻合．故选D．5．F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断．根据下一句"An A-team may require a balance-not just A players，buta few generous B players as well．一个一流的团队可能需要平衡，不仅仅需要一流的球员，而且还需要一些二类的慷慨的球员"可知此处说的是在雇佣人才上的选择，所以和F项"Building up a dream team is morecomplex than smiply hiring the best talent建立一个梦想团队要比雇佣最优秀的人才复杂得多．"相吻合．故选F．。

2019北京高考真题

2019北京高考英语真题AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, "How will I make friends？". She handed me advice. "Be yourself." For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 (I) the two simple words "Be yourself"BEarth Day， 4 (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do. There is a way to get involved in various 6 (activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power—the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 (suggest) that, for most students, it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefiting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources (资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning) college experience.1______________2______________3______________4______________ 5______________6______________7______________8______________9______________ 10______________第二节完形填空（共20道小题：每小题1.5分，共30分）Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighborhood arrive at their col1ege classes on time.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been 11 free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 12 his car to the young people, Wilson has 13 an astonishing 64.000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 14 with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he's 15 have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 16 call him "Grandpa".Tina Stern 17 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free18 . "It's not just a ride; you're not just sitting there in 19 silence or with your headphones on." Stern said. "He asks you questions and actually 20 the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll 21 those things."Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organization, On Point for College. Although the 22 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes. Wilson often goes23 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to24 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never 25 to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated, it's also entirely 26 for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don't have a reliable car, while others have to 27 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has 28 them to complete their education—but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the 29 ."I just love driving, and I love these kids," Wilson said. "It's such a(n) 30 to be a part of these kids' lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories."11. A. linking B. sending C. offering D. distributing12. A. donating B. lending C. delivering D. volunteering13. A. paved B. covered C. measured D. wandered14 A. arguments B. interviews C. negotiations D. conversations15. A. met B. driven C. addressed D. greeted16. A. even B. ever C. once D. already17. A. earned B. received C. assessed D. demanded18. A. transportation B. style C. time D. communication19. A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious20. A. selects B. recites C. guesses D. remembers21. A. act on B. settle on C. check on D. agree on22. A. club B. league C. college D. programme23. A. far B. around C. beyond D. forwards24. A. assist B. watch C. urge D. warn25. A. expects B. attempts C. manages D. hesitates26. A. extra B. unusual C. necessary D. adequate27. A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange28. A. required B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced29. A. experience B. arrangement C. appreciation D. employment30. A. effort B. ambition C. privilege D. convenience第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，40分)AWant to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association (GDA). Whatever stage of life you're at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community (社区）.We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers. Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends. This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website: Email: humanresources@31.What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A. To seek local partners.B. To take in young volunteers.C. To carry out programmes.D. To foster cultural awareness,32. The programme beginning in August will operate in .A. EgyptB. AlgeriaC. KenyaD. South Africa33. The shared goal of GDA's projects is to .A. explore new culturesB. protect the environmentC. gain corporate benefitsD. help communities in needAlice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, "Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it?" With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product—CanCandy.As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles She donates 10% of AilieCandy's profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.34. How did Moorc react to her dad's warning?A. She argued with him.B. She tried to find a way out.C. She paid no attentionD. She chose to consult dentists35. What is special about CanCandy?A. It is beneficial to dental health.B. It is free of sweeteners.C. It is sweeter than other candies.D. It is produced to a dentists' recipe.36. What does Moore expect from tier business?A. To earn more money.B. To help other find smiles.C. To make herself stand out.D. To beat other candy companies.37. What can we learn from Alice Moore's story?A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.C. Positive thinking and action result in success.D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied.The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams (欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it's too little, too late. By the time these “solutions” (解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real.That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation (处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year's I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problem with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches (数据入侵) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother's name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller's, tricking you into "confirming' your address, mother's name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications —using like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard to cam but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.38. How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of' robocalls?A. Panicked.B. Confused.C. Embarrassed.D. Disappointed.39. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammers can .A. aim at victims preciselyB. damage databases easilyC. start campaigns rapidlyD. spread information widely40. What does the passage imply?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. Technologies can be double-edged.C. There are more solutions than problems.D. Credibility holds the key to development.41. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedB. Who is to Blame for the Problem of RobocallsC. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of TechnologyBy the end of the century, if not sooner, the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms (海洋微生物) called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colorful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean's appearance.Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT's Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3℃, it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener. "Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing," she said, "but the type of phytoplankton is changing."And why does that matter? Phytoplankton arc the base of the food web. If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean. Dutkicwicz said. "it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive." Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. "It'll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change," Dutkiewicz said, "but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet."42. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A. The various patterns at the ocean surface.B. The cause of the changes in ocean colour.C. The way light reflects off marine organisms.D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.43. What does the underlined word "vulnerable" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Sensitive.B. Beneficial.C. Significant.D. Unnoticeable.44. What can we learn from the passage?A. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.B. Dutkiewicz's model aims to project phytoplankton changes.C. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.D. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.45.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes.B. To analyse the composition of the ocean food chainC. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans.D. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年高考北京卷阅读精讲精析

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）阅读理解AWant to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association（GDA）.Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a po or and remote community（社区）.We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose, you could help to inc rease a community’s acces s to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll als o learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to mee t new people who’l l become your lifelong friends.our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website:Email:humanresources@31. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A. To seek local partners.B. To take in young volunteers.C. To carry out programmes.D. To foster cultural awareness.32. The programme beginning in August will operate in .A. EgyptB. AlgeriaC. KenyaD. South Africa33. The shared goal of GDA’s projects is to .A. explore new culturesB. protect the environmentC. gain corporate benefitsD. help communities in need答案CDD一，总论1，话题分类：公益活动2，体裁：广告布告3，难易程度：易-中4，文化背景知识：志愿者文化5，试题来源：原创三，短语in the running 参加比赛；有赢的希望in the running of 在….的运行中have such role as有以下职位….depend on取决于，依靠the access to doing做….的途径a im to do….想要做某事have chances to do….有机会做….四，句子分析1, Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.2, Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s acces s to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures.3, Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll als o learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.五，篇章结构思维导图第一段：介绍GDA需要招聘，第二段：说明GDA招聘的条件，第三段：介绍应聘者的任务，第四段：说明应聘者GDA职位中的所获第五段：介绍GDA接下来的工作安排，第六段：介绍GDA的目标，第七段：呼应首段六，句子摘抄1，Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.2, They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.3. We have such roles as……4, Not only will you …………,you’ll als o……..5,You may have chances to mee t new people who’l l become your lifelong friends.6 ,There is no other chance like a…..,BAlice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur（创业者）, who in May 2015 set up herbusiness AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollarswith the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroyingthem.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offereda candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. ButMoore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, "Whycan’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no toit?" With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dad’s permis sion, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her bussiness off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first bussiness meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product—CanCandy.As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive ab out what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driv en primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of Ailie Candy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.34. How did Moore react to her dad’s warning?A. She argued with him.B. She tried to find a way out.C. She paid no attention.D. She chose to consult dentists.35. What is special about CanCandy?A. It is beneficial to dental health.B. It is free of sweeteners.C. It is sweeter than other candies.D. It is produced to a dentists’ recipe.36. What does Moore expect from her business?A. To earn more money.B. To help others find smiles.C. To make herself stand out.D. To beat other candy companies.37. What can we learn from Alice Moore’s story?A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.C. Positive thinking and action result in success.D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied.答案：BABC精讲精析一，总论：1，话题类型：人物2，体裁：记叙文3，难易程度：中4，文化背景知识：Moore 的父亲不允许她吃糖，她便积极地解决这个问题，经过一番努力后，她创立了自己的公司，生产了对牙齿有益的糖。

2019年新东方名师解读201X年北京高考英语试题-实用word文档 (1页)

2019年新东方名师解读201X年北京高考英语试题-实用word文档
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！
== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 新东方名师解读201X年北京高考英语试题
201X年高考刚落下帷幕，英语陶然老师就解读了高考北京卷听力部分，整篇试
卷题目命题的灵活度是要增加的，因为以往的北京卷相对来说变化比较少，今
年出现很多大大小小的变化，灵活度更强，所以整套卷子难度比往年有所上升，听力部分就是其中之一。

听力理解部分，整个难度是有提升的，首先对话长度比以往变得更强了，对话
长度长了以后，你会发现学生在单位时间内接受的信息会更多一些，我们要注
意一点是什么，就是一开始考试说明部分例题那一块，按照以往节奏相对来说
是比较慢的，但是今年读这个例题的时候明显加快了，会不会出现这种情况，
而因为后面内容比较多，导致20分钟时间之内被压缩，原来是一男一女对话就完了，今年变成了七个来回，对话长度变长了。

随着对话长度变长了，第二点，里面的冗余信息变多了，无论对话多长，信息
就是那么多，所以学生要在那么长的信息里面挑出关键的信息。

另一个，关键信息的设置不一样，以往关键信息比较直观，学生一听就听出来，但是今年关键信息的位置很隐蔽，造成这样一个情况，学生需要做完以后做一
点点思考动作才能把答案选出来，所以这个思考的动作，学生如果没有进行大
量训练可能会遇到大大小小的问题。

除此以外还有细节的问题，我们知道听力里面有一个听写填空题，还有一个是
数字听写的，以前最长是8位数填写，今年考到了10位数，如果有些同学对数字不是很敏感的话，做这个题目可能会有困难，另外大小写部分也会成为问题。

“蓝色创意”广告案例

突破点：
1. 福建市场，第一支将品牌定位与体育营销相联系的啤酒；
2. 跳出福建啤酒市场的渠道血拼，针对小众群体做个性；上市当年实现单品销量居福建啤酒市场首位；
3. 利用传播环境，运用创意性媒体，达到“花小钱、办大事”的效果；
2 青岛啤酒东南事业总部 Tsingtao Beer
背景扫描：
青岛啤酒是国际上唯一知名的中国啤酒品牌，但在福建市场却屈居雪津、惠泉两大地方品牌之后； “青岛新100”与“大白鲨”两个不同的品牌要同时推出；地方上的渠道已被两大地方品牌占据殆尽
突破：1、我们没有就中国式建筑来大谈建筑的特点，而是针对时下亲情淡漠的社会现象，结合中国建筑适宜创造和谐、和睦、和美的生活氛围的特点，提出打动社会的品牌核心主张 ——东方人居智慧。把产品特点与社会需求结合起来讲。
2、表现方式没有传统的水墨画，也没有全家福式的照片，而是清新脱俗的服饰、仪式感的人物造型，以及线描风格的背景画面。
前期报眼预热
前期报眼预热大幅形象与卖点广告登场
穿插在报纸新闻、专题间的小幅广告
浓浓的中国味和暖暖的家庭亲情洋溢纸上。
天气预报异形版面
天气预报异形版面
广告物料——单页
3 荷塘月色
自然生态上升为人文生态，在都市中，倡导自然生活哲学，思考人与自然的深层关系，从而创造出烟雨江南的生活境界。
新的VI系统
文化手册
银世界包装与展示
金世纪展示
2 青岛啤酒东南事业总部 Tsingtao Beer
[强势品牌如何开展区域化营销传播]
How A Strong Brand Carries Out Regional Marketing and Communication

2019北京高考英语真题与答案

2019北京高考英语真题AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I (1) ________ (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends?”. She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have li ved by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously (2) ________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to (3) ________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”BEarth Day, (4) ________ (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated (5) ________ 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区). No matter what you like to do. There is a way to get involved in various (6) ________(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power-the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question (7) ________ (suggest) that, for most students. it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than (8) ________ they go. The students benefiting most from college are those (9) ________ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources (资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary p reparations for a healthy and (10) ________ (meaning) college experience.第二节完形填空(共20道小题: 每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从题给出的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019 高考英语北京卷带答案解析

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)第一部分:知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ___1___(voice) my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ___2___(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.【答案】1. voiced 2. facing 3. myself【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

作者在一年级的第一天，对交友感到困惑，妈妈的建议Be yourself（做自己）让作者受益良多。

【1题详解】考查时态。

句意：我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧，“我将如何交朋友？”此处的voice是动词，“表达”的意思，作谓语。

叙述的是一年级的事情，用一般过去时。

故填voiced。

【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Be yourself”。

分析句式可知，此处是作句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。

红鹤北京星河湾的的策划案-精品文档

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考究的信仰
【北京星河湾整合传播策略案 Ⅱ】
发展商：宏宇集团
提案：
对于极致成就的最好献礼，无疑只能是与之相符的事物，换言之
以极致来向极致献礼是对生命中辉煌的最好回报
129-134两居 158-216三居 364四居
价格（元/平米）
开盘时间入住时间
一期开盘9700/现18000 折后16000/最高40000
一期02-05-22 二期03-03
04-10-31
公园大道
总483000住 253000/1254
94-97一居 138-145两居 172-215三居 212四居（少量）
PART 2—策略 Strategies
2.1 远景设计 2.2 策略推导 2.3 策略核心 2.4 策略解读 2.5 Slogan
目录 Contents
PART 3—品牌提升 Brand Management
3.1 LOGO优化方案 3.2 VI规范及应用 3.3 广告原则 3.4 广告表现
PART 4—战术 Tactics
优势点（Strength） 5. 建筑设计与工艺的精良为客户的舒适生活提供系统保障 6. 犹太籍管家主导的零干扰无边界模式物业服务提供软件保障 7. 9000多平米体育馆+4000多平米会所组成的大会所配套提供生活与商务的硬件保障 8. 广州星河湾形成的潜在市场口碑支持 9. 极难被Copy。
无资本不能Copy 如此一步到位的项目，有资本但追求规模化也无法Copy（如首创）；经理人操盘无法Copy董事长亲自操盘所获的最终结果（万科也无法做到如此舍得、精细）；没有设计、营销、服务等各个环节形成的整体高规格管理水平不能Copy；没有市场信心不能Copy（来自于对受众需求的深刻洞察、追求No.1的决心）

北京市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)

2019年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________________________准考证号________________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.5.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

2019年北京高考英语试题(试卷版+详解版)

2019年北京卷英语试题版解析版2019年高考北京卷英语试题AOn the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?”She handed me advice. “Be yourself.”For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face）challenges. I know I will whisper to 3 （I）the two simple words “Be yourself”.BEarth Day， 4 （mark）on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question 7 （suggest）that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged（参与）in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources（资源），Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been 11 free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 12 his car to the young people. Wilson has 13 am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 14 with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he's 15 have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 16 call him“Grandpa”.Tina Stern 17 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free 18 . "It's not just a ride；you're not just sitting there in 19 silence or with your headphones on.”Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually 20 the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll 21 those things."Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the 22 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes 23 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration.Wilson is there to 24 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never 25 to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated, it's also entirely 26 for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don't have a reliable car, while others have to 27 vehicles with parents who work sixdays a week. For them, riding with Wilson has 28 them to complete their education —but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the 29 . “I just love driving and I love these kids, "Wilson said. "It's such a（n）30 to be a part of these kids’lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories."11. A. linking B. sending C. offering D. distributing12. A. donating B. lending C. delivering D. volunteering13. A. paved B. covered C. measured D. wandered14. A. arguments B. interviews C. negotiations D. wandered15. A. met B. driven C. addressed D. conversations16. A. even B. ever C. once D. already17. A. earned B. received C. assessed D. demanded18. A. transportation B. style C. time D. communication19. A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious20. A. selects B. recites C. guesses D. remembers21. A. act on B. settle on C. check on D. agree on22. A. club B. league C. college D. programme23. A. far B. around C. beyond D. forwards24. A. assist B. watch C. urge D. warm25. A. expects B. attempts C. manages D. hesitates26. A. extra B. unusual C. necessary D. adequate27. A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange28. A. required B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced29. A. experience B. arrangement C. appreciation D. employment30. A. effort B. ambition C. privilege D. convenience 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）AWant to explore new cultures，meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association （GDA）.Whatever stage of life you're at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community（社区）.We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24.Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers，mountain leaders，and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose，you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water，or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes：GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website:Email:humanresources@31.What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A. T o seek local partners B .To take in young volunteersC. To carry out programmesD. To foster cultural awareness32. The programme beginning in August will operate inA. EgyptB. AlgeriaC. KenyaD. South Afria33.The shared goal of GDA’s projects toA. explore new culturesB. protect the environmentC. gain corporate benefitD. help communities in needBAlice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur（创业者）, who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth，instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, "Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it?" With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, shesucceeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product-Cancandy.As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy's profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.34. How did Moore react to her dad's warning?A. She argued with him.B. She tried to find a way out.C. She paid no attention.D. She chose to consult dentists.35. What is special about CanCandy?A. It is beneficial to dental health.B. It is free of sweeteners.C. It is sweeter than other candies.D. It is produced to a dentists' recipe.36. What does Moore expect from her business?A. To earn more money.B. To help others find smiles.C. To make herself stand out.D. To beat other candy companies.37. What can we learn from Alice Moore's story?A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.B.A youth is to be regarded with respect.C. Positive thinking and action result in success.D. Success means getting personal desires satisfiedCThe problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know. By next year，half of the calls we receive will be scams（欺诈）.We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools，apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately，it's too little，too late. By the time these “solutions"（解决方案）become widely available，scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future，it's not just going to be the numberyou see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real.That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation ( 处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use .At this year's I/O Conference ,a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human –sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision A decade of data breaches（数据侵入）of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother 's name ，and far more. Armed with this knowledge. they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means. for example，that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller 's，ricking you into "confirming " your address，mother's name，and card number. Scammers follow money，so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken thatgradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by. or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like Face Time or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to harder from here on out.38. How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robecalls?A. Panicked.B. Confused.C. Embarrassed.D. Disappointed.39. taking advantage of the new technologies，scammer can______.A. aim at victims preciselyB. damage databases easilyC. start campaigns rapidlyD. spread information widely40. What does the passage imply?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. Technologies can be double-edited.C. There are more solutions than problems.D. Credibility holds the key to development.41. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedB. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of RoboeallsC. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of TechnologyDBy the end of the century，if not sooner，the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate，according to a new study.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms（海洋微生物）called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms，these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue，depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots，leading to changes in the ocean's appearance.Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface，where they pull carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die，they bury carbon in the deep ocean，an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth，since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow，but also nutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz，a scientist in MIT's Center for Global Change Science，built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3℃，it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters，such as those of the Arctic，a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton，and these areas will turn greener. “Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing. ”she said，“but the type of phytoplankton is changing. ”42. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A. The various patterns at the ocean surface.B. The cause of the changes in ocean colour.C. The way light reflects off marine organisms.D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.43. What does the underlined word“vulnerable”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Sensitive.B. BeneficialC. SignificantD. Unnoticeable44. What can we learn from the passage?A. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.B. Dutkiewicz's model aims to project phytoplankton changesC. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climateD. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.45. What is the main purpose of the passage？A. T o assess the consequences of ocean colour changesB. To analyse the composition of the ocean food chainC. T o explain the effects of climate change on oceansD. T o introduce a new method to study phytoplankton第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished（完成）in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 46 Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent？47 They focused on football，basketball and baseball. The results are mixed For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent；above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly，this trend isn’t evident in baseball. where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.To explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate（协调）their actions. 48 In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is. for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told，“There is no I in TEAM.”49Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war（拔河比赛），whenever a personis added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force.50 .An A-team may require a balance-not just A players，but a few generous B players as well.A. It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talentC. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention.D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketbal1. voiced2. facing3. myself4. marked5. in6. activities7. suggests/suggested/has suggested8. where9. who/that 10. meaningful11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C46. B 47. E 48. G 49. D 50. F2019年高考北京英语卷试题解析第一部分:知识运用(共两节，45分)A、On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?”She handed me advice. “Be yourself.”For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges. I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.解析1. voiced 2. facing 3. myself这是一篇记叙文。

2019年北京卷英语真题(解析版)

2019年北京卷英语真题（解析版）第一部分:知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges. I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.【答案】1. voiced 2. facing 3. myself【1题详解】考查时态。