【精品】非谓语动词总结以及易错点
高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点
高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。
这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。
故选C。
【名师点睛】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。
2．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。
“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，故选D。
3．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A．to be held B．being heldC．held D．is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。
hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。
(完整版)非谓语动词考点总结归纳
Tom is sure of passing the exam. ( Tom 对自己通过考试很有把握 .)
考点三：非谓语动词作表语 不定式、动名词、分词做表语：
1. 不定式做表语常表示谓语动词所表示动作之后发生的动作。不定式一般紧跟在系动词如
: be, seem, remain,
appear 等后面 , 用来说明主语的内容。这类结构中的主语一般为名词，如：
We met many guests ,most of them Americans.( 补充说明 )
非谓语动词考点总结归纳
非谓语动词包括 不定式，动名词和分词 。它们是高中所学的基础语法，也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是 高考的热点。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：
①具有句子结构的知识，会分析句子成分。 ②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。 ③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。 ④具备各种复合句的知o melt.
2) 当 begin 和 start 用于进行时时 .
eg: He is beginning to study English.
3) 当 begin 和 start 后面跟着一些表示心理状态的词时 . eg: I began to believe his story.
2.分词 解题诀窍：找逻辑主语，辨逻辑关系，析动作先后
语法作用：
1）表示时间，相当于表示时间，相当于状语从句
when, while 。常用于连词 When, before, while, after,
since 等后面。也可以省略连词
eg. When allowed, we are supposed to come into the room.
非谓语动词考点易错点的总结
非谓语动词考点易错点的总结一、单项选择非谓语动词1．_______ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep. A．Occupying B．Being occupiedC．Occupied D．Having occupied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：由于经理忙于各种事务，几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。
“经理”和“占用”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，故选C。
2．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended 【答案】C【解析】主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
3．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.A．recognizing B．being recognized C．to be recognized D．recognized【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查with复合结构。
句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。
高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点
高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1．______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A．To watch B．WatchingC．Watched D．Having watched【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片，他们移到了前排。
表示目的用不定式，故选A。
2．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A．to be held B．being heldC．held D．is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。
hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。
因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。
考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。
同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。
考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。
3．Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.A．filled B．to fill C．filling D．having filled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词，句意：生命是一个充满艰辛，快乐和特别时刻的旅程。
在题干中_with hardship做journey的后置定语，与所修饰的journey构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词filled。
be filled with做定语的时候，可以把be去掉。
也可以转换成定语从句。
故选A。
【备战高考】非谓语动词总结以及易错点
【备战高考】非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Though _____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A． warning B． to warn C． warn D． warned 【答案】 D【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意：只管被警示了危险，他依旧持续在薄冰上溜冰。
表示发生过的被动的动作，和句子主语he 是动宾关系，用过去分词。
应选D。
2． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A． to act B． to have acted C． acting D． having acted【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析：句型“有人以为..已....可”用It is thought/构。
从句中的动作发生在主句动作从前。
该构造可转变为达成式。
如：It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago. The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago. Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.believed/...that sb have/has done... 结 sb is thought/believed +不定式的所以 B 选项正确。
句意为“有人以为他已做了一件傻事。
此刻应怪他自己扔掉这份工作。
”考点：观察动词非谓语形式。
3．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A． to thank B．thankingC． having thanked D． to have thanked【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：句意：在获取奥斯卡最正确女副角后，Anne Benedict 持续感谢全部帮助她演绎生涯的人。
非谓语动词总结以及易错点
非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、选择题1．—There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.— What about this pink one?A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which 2．—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A．such; hear B．so; heard C．such; heard D．so; hear3．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects4．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 5．There are no ways she can come up ________ herself out.A．with to help B．to help C．with helping D．to helping 6．—My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.—Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.A．repair; repaired B．repair; repairing C．repairing; repaired D．repaired; repair 7．—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected 8．—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw 9．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved 10．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting 11．Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts12．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising13．In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________ A．do; interested in B．to do; interest C．do; interested D．to do; interest in 14．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A．In; landing B．In; to land C．On; landing D．On; to land 15．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved 16．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play17．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A．to go; not to drive B．going; to driveC．to go; not driving D．going; not driving18．Helen was made the task in two days.A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish 19．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise20．What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A．a; to watch B．/; watching C．a ; watch D．/; to watching21．— Listen! Can you hear something?— Yeah, it could be some children outside.A．were playing B．playingC．to play D．play22．—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there?—Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow.A．repair B．repairingC．repaired D．to repair23．________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.A．Serve B．To serve C．Served D．Serving 24．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________. —Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.A．checked; reducing B．to check; reducingC．checked; to reduce D．checking; to reduce25．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．A．was written； amazing B．written； amazedC．was written； amazed D．written； amazing26．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A．made B．are made C．to make D．making 27．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen. A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired 28．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.A．read, written B．to read, written C．reading, to write D．to read, to write 29．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmat es made so much noise.A．pay B．paid C．paying30．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite31．My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising. A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold32．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry 33．With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.A．complain B．complaining C．complained D．to complain34．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered 35．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t k eep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting 36．When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A．say B．says C．to say D．saying37．________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．To surround 38．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend39．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired 40．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use toC．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to41．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit42．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A．to do B．done C．doing D．do43．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A．building B．to build C．build D．have built44．________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.A．Catching B．To catch C．Catch D．Caught45．I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .A．value, taking B．value, to takeC．valuable, to take D．valuable, taking46．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once.A．steal; call B．to steal; callC．stealing; to call D．stealing; calling47．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built. A．connected; and B．connects; with C．connected; to D．connecting; to 48．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Three-fourths; was; repairedB．Three quarters; has; to repairC．Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD．Three quarters; has; repairing49．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world. A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing50．—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A．my sitting; Better not; used to sitB．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting51．--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play52．---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A．used to work B．am used to workC．am used work D．am used to working53．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking54．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A．lived ; relaxed B．to live ; relaxing C．living ; relaxed D．live ; relax 55．You’d better give up smoking at once.A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke 56．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing 57．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter 58．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?—Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A．help; taste B．helping; taste C．help; to taste D．helping; to taste 59．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking 60．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：——商店里有这么多种Mp5，我们决定不了要买哪一个。
非谓语动词考点易错点的总结
非谓语动词考点易错点的总结一、单项选择非谓语动词1．It didn’t take a long time for the connection between the missing money and our partner’s new car ______.A．to make B．to be made C．making D．being made【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意为“丢钱和我们伙伴的新汽车的关系很长时间才被发现”。
题干用了一个句型“It＋takes/took＋时间段＋for＋sb．＋不定式”，表示“某人干某事花费了多长时间”，the connection和make之间是被动关系，因此，用不定式的被动形式。
故选B。
【名师点睛】汉语思维习惯和表达习惯是中国学生做英语试题的头号障碍，要克服这种障碍，必须理解动作和动作对象之间的语态关系。
本题考查的是短语make connection, make是谓语，connection作make的宾语，此题的难度是把make变成了被动语态的不定式。
2．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A．making B．made C．make D．makes【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。
根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。
3．115．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。
【英语】非谓语动词总结以及易错点
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，主动形式表示被动含义，故选A。
13．________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A．askingB．asked
C．having askedD．to be asked
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。
3．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.
A．winningB．to win
C．having wonD．being won
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。
非谓语动词总结以及易错点
非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、选择题1．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 2．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares 3．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries4．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch5．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking 6．Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Long ping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported 7．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using8．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects9．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating 10．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 11．—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?—No problem.A．use B．to use C．using D．used12．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep13．— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．play; to stay D．to play; stay 14．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (马尾辫). A．wear; tie B．wear; tying C．wearing; tie D．wearing; tying 15．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________. A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so 16．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends onWeChat.A．read; in B．reading; in C．reading; than D．to read; than 17．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat18．-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A．to live B．to live in C．living D．living in 19．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy20．---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?---The change of our moods, I think.A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving 21．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to 22．（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A．listening to；go out B．listening to；to go outC．to listen to；to go out D．listen to；going out23．My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent; to live B．to prevent; from livingC．to preventing; to live D．to preventing; from living24．一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet，I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.A．what; to get B．what; getting C．how; to get D．how; getting25．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding26．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away. A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten 27．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________. —Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.A．checked; reducing B．to check; reducingC．checked; to reduce D．checking; to reduce28．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．A．was written； amazing B．written； amazedC．was written； amazed D．written； amazing29．My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair30．The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved31．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit 32．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once. A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking 33．With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.A．complain B．complaining C．complained D．to complain 34．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected 35．---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking36．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death 37．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important. A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved 38．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A．spending; to take B．spending; taking C．to spend; to take D．to spend; taking 39．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A．growing; working B．growing; to work C．grow, to work D．grow; working 40．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching 41．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use toC．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to42．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up. A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheerD．walking；than cheering43．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play44．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation! A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken45．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going 46．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around. A．live B．living C．lived D．lives47．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming 48．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited 49．—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A．to win B．win C．winning D．won 50．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 51．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads52．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Three-fourths; was; repairedB．Three quarters; has; to repairC．Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD．Three quarters; has; repairing53．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining 54．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA．prepare B．to prepareC．preparing D．with preparing55．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed56．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read57．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.--I think so, they are so great.A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring58．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such59．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 60．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：华为已经成功地为他的产品开发了新的软件。
非谓语动词考点及易错点
非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一．非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：1.先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。
2.看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；3.看有没有连接词（引导词）。
如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。
4.定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系）那么答案一般用v-ed形式。
5.定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。
Eg.1. ________ f or an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A. Being scoldedB. Having been scoldedC. To be scoldedD. Scolding【1 答案：B】二．非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：一）．使用非谓动词的语言结构。
1）在“短语, and/or +句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上像非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。
2.____ hard and you will succeed in the exam.3.____ hard or you will fail in the exam.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied 【2、3 答案：A A】2）在“句子，短语”结构中，短语部分用非谓语：4.The teacher devoted his life to his career, ______ most of his students successful in study.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made 【4 答案：C】3）在“短语，句子”结构中，短语部分用非谓语：5._______ with children, I know what is needed most.A. WorkingB. Having workedC. WorkedD. To work【5 答案：B】4）在“Wth +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词：6.With her baby _______ o n her back, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house.A. sleepB. sleptC. to sleepD. sleeping 【6 答案：D】7.With his hair ________ l ike a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cutB. to be cutC. cuttingD. to cut 【7 答案：B】5）在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear...等使役动词或感官动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。
高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点
高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1．________ that the govemment can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.A．Convincing B．ConvincedC．To convince D．Having convinced【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：确信政府会带领他们走出经济危机，人们对国家的未来很乐观。
B. Convinced adj. 确信的；深信的; A. Convincing adj.令人信服的; C. To convince 使确信，不定式表目的; Convince 使确信,该句中意思为使人们相信,故对people来说是被动的,故应选convinced选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
2．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。
difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。
答案：D3．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended 【答案】C【解析】主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
英语非谓语重难点考点总结
英语非谓语重难点考点总结一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）三种形式。
非谓语动词在句子中可以充当除了谓语以外的各种成分，如主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
二、非谓语动词的特点1. 非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，不受主语的限制。
2. 非谓语动词可以有自己的宾语、状语等，构成非谓语动词短语。
3. 非谓语动词不能独立作谓语，只能与助动词等一起构成谓语。
三、非谓语动词的用法1. 不定式不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”，有时可以省略to。
不定式可以表示将来、目的、结果等意义，常与名词、形容词、副词等连用，如：want to do、be happy to do等。
2. 动名词动名词的基本形式是“动词+ -ing”，表示正在进行的动作或状态。
动名词可以作主语、宾语等，如：Reading books is my favorite hobby.（主语）I enjoy reading books.（宾语）3. 分词分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种形式。
现在分词的基本形式是“动词+ -ing”，表示正在进行的动作或状态；过去分词的基本形式是“动词+ -ed”，表示已经完成的状态或动作。
分词可以作定语、状语等，如：the exciting match（定语）、the match finished at 8:00（状语）。
四、非谓语动词的难点考点1. 非谓语动词作主语的判断非谓语动词作主语时，主要判断该句子缺什么成分，如果缺主语，就可以考虑使用动名词或不定式。
例如：____（see）is believing. 这句话缺少主语，可以使用动名词或不定式，但根据句意“眼见为实”，应该使用动名词。
2. 非谓语动词作宾语的判断非谓语动词作宾语时，主要判断该动作与句子主语的关系。
如果该动作是句子主语的主动行为，则使用不定式；如果该动作是句子主语的被动行为，则使用动名词。
【精品】非谓语动词考点易错点的总结
(5)with +宾语+过去分词
If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person.（表方式）
A．to borrowB．borrowedC．to be borrowedD．borrowing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。分析句子可知，这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps，因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗，所以用过去分词做定语，故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，故选D。
5．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course— why don’t you give it a try?
8．We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.
A．being doneB．doC．to be doneD．to do
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们有一个好的开端，但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目标。Need doing或need to be done需要被做…，所以选C。
非谓语动词易错点讲解
非谓语动词易错点讲解非谓语动词是指在句子中不担任谓语的动词形式，包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词。
非谓语动词在英语中的使用频率很高，但也是让很多学习者感到困惑和容易出错的地方。
下面将针对非谓语动词的易错点进行讲解。
1. 动词不定式的形式和用法动词不定式是非谓语动词中最常见的一种形式。
它的结构为"to + 动词原形"，常用作动词的宾语、表语、状语等。
以下是一些常见的易错点和正确的用法：1.1 不定式用作主语时，一般放在句首或句尾。
例：To learn a foreign language is not easy.（作主语）It is important to keep calm in emergency.（句尾）1.2 不定式与情态动词连用时，情态动词在不定式之前，而to不定式在情态动词之后。
例：You must remember to bring your ID card.（情态动词在不定式之前）1.3 不定式作宾语时，常用于以下结构中：a) 带有使役动词（make, let, have）的句子中，不定式不带to。
例：My father made me clean my room.（不带to）b) 动词感官（see, watch, hear）和感受（feel）后，不定式需带to。
例：I heard her sing in the competition.（带to）1.4 不定式作定语时，修饰名词或代词，位置在被修饰词之后。
例：I have a book to read.（修饰名词）The man to whom I spoke is my teacher.（修饰代词）2. 动名词的形式和用法动名词是以-ing结尾的非谓语动词形式，它可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
以下是一些常见的易错点和正确的用法：2.1 动名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
例：Swimming is my favorite hobby.（动名词作主语）2.2 动名词作宾语时，常常跟随某些动词（enjoy, avoid, finish, suggest等）之后。
非谓语动词总结以及易错点
非谓语动词总结以及易错点一.单项选择非谓语动词1.Jack wasn't appointed chairman of the committee, ________ not very popular with all its members.A. to be consideredB. consideringC. having consideredD. considered【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：杰克没有被任命为委员会主席，考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。
句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑，用过去分词作状语，不用不定式或-ing 形式，故选D.2. _______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A. Having exposedB. Being exposedC. To exposeD. Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。
分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to z/暴露于"，要用动名词Being exposed to a故B选项正确。
3.I'm afraid that I can't attend Tom's wedding party _________ next weekend.A. to be heldB. being heldC. heldD. is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。
【英语】非谓语动词总结以及易错点
【英语】非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(北京)______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. A．Ordering B．To orderC．Having ordered D．Ordered【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。
books和order是动宾关系，即order the books/the books are ordered，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered...，故选D。
【点睛】分词作状语1. 分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；on doing sth. ="as" soon as sb. does sth.。
2. 分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句。
3. 分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换，但是可以改写成并列句。
4. 分词作条件状语相当于if, unless等引导的从句。
常见的可表示条件的分词有given, supposing, considering, provided, compared with等。
5. 分词作结果状语相当于so that引导的结果状语从句。
分词前常有副词thus，thereby，only等。
6. 分词作让步状语相当于though或者even if等引导的让步状语从句。
2．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A．making B．made C．make D．makes【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
【英语】非谓语动词总结以及易错点
【英语】非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1．All the staff in our company are considering ______ to the city centre for the fashion show. A．to go B．going C．to have gone D．having gone【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。
此处consider的意思是“考虑”，后接名词或动名词，considering sth./doing sth“考虑某事或做某事”，故选B。
2．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A．exposed B．to expose C．exposing D．being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。
本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。
句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。
故A正确。
考点：考查非谓语动词3．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turnC．get D．grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。
根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。
”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。
非谓语动词总结以及易错点
非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1． that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A．Seeing B．SawC．Seen D．To see【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：看到即将下雨，James随身带着雨衣。
分析句子可知，“see that it was going to rain”作状语，see与主语James是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。
故选A。
2．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A．exposed B．to expose C．exposing D．being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。
本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。
句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。
故A正确。
考点：考查非谓语动词3．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。
date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B．C．故选B。
4．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A．wake B．wakenC．to wake D．waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。
高考英语非谓语动词易错知识点总结
1.当名词被the first ,the last等序数词以及the only ,形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式作定语，而不管动作是否已完成．He is the only person to know the truth.She is always the first to come and the last to leave.2.被修饰词是抽象名词时，常用不定式作定语：ability，chance，idea，hope，wish，fact，excuse，promise，attempt，way等。
And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.3.主动形式表被动意义的不定式。
主语＋be +adj. +to doThe question is very difficult to answer.The armchair is comfortable to sit in .The book is hard to understand.这类词有：easy,difficult,hard,cheap,expensive,fit,comfortable,heavy,good,important,impossible,dangero us,surprised,astonished,delighted,disappointed等，表示主语特征、性质或说明产生这种情感的原因。
4.独立主格结构作状语Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.Time permitting （=If time permits）, I shall stay here for another two days．The test finished, we began our holiday.Everything done( =After everything was done) , they went home.Mother being ill in bed （=Because Mother was ill in bed）, he couldn’t go to work.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.5.表示感官的动词1感2听,5看feel / hear , listen to / see, watch, notice, observe, look atI heard her sing an English song.I heard her singing an English song when I passed her room.I see him beaten by those bad boys.6. 4个使役动词: have，make，let，get+宾语+宾补（非谓语动词）※ make/let +宾语+ do sth 迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be made to do sth He made me laugh.I was made to laugh by himLet’s go there , shall we ?※ make /let +宾语+done (动词过去分词)（使某事被做）He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.Let he clothes washed.※ have +宾语+do sthHe had her go there.※ have+宾语+doing sth 表示动作的执行者为宾语,但是动词必须是持续性动词/延续性动词，后面常接一个时间段He had her standing in the rain for two hoursHe had us laughing all through lunch.※ have +宾语+done 表示叫，让，请别人做某事或遭遇不幸事件I will have my bike repaired this afternoonHe had his wallet stolen at the railway station.He had his pocket picked.※ get +宾语+to do sthHe got his brother to help him.※get +宾语+doing sthHe got his bike running very fast※ get +宾语+doneHe got the car started7.with 的复合结构“With + 复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。
高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点
高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend__________Chongqing.A．that; to visit B．when; to visitC．that; visiting D．when; visiting【答案】B【解析】考查不定式和状语从句。
句意：彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。
When 引导时间状语从句，that引导结果状语从句；to visit 限定invitation做后置定语。
Visiting限定friend做后置定语，句意改变了。
选B。
2．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.A．lead B．leadingC．led D．to lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。
分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。
3．China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A．marking B．to markC．having marked D．marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。
逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A选项正确。
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【精品】非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.A．keep B．keptC．keeping D．to keep【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意：Tom为了养这只受伤的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子，直到它会飞。
此题根据句意和句型结构推知此处keep应该表示目的；在英语中，表示目的的动词应该使用动词不定式即to do sth。
故选D。
2． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。
从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。
该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。
如：It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.因此B选项正确。
句意为“ 有人认为他已做了一件傻事。
现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。
”考点：考查动词非谓语形式。
3．(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.A．being allowed B．allowingC．having allowed D．allowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。
前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。
A. being allowed表示被动且正在进行；C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生；D. allowed表示被动且完成，故选B。
【点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。
4．Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A．to go B．to have goneC．going D．having gone【答案】C【解析】risk意为冒……的危险，用法为risk doing something，冒险干某事，因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事，与此处句意不符，因此选择C项，句意为，如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中，他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。
【考点定位】考察动词用法。
5．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A．grown B．being grownC．to ge grown D．to grow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。
句意：早餐，他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。
grow作定语修饰fruit ，grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
B项表示正在进行；C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。
故选A。
6．You can’t imagine what d ifficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。
difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。
答案：D7．(山东) There is a note pinned to the door ___________ when the shop will open again. A．saying B．saysC．said D．having said【答案】A【解析】试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。
此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。
句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。
故答案选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。
doing表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；to do表目的表将来。
【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。
先把句子简化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。
现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；如：He went to the classroom holding two books； He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.8．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A．promote B．promotedC．promoting D．to promote【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。
句意：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。
故B正确。
9．________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A．Understanding B．To be understoodC．Being understood D．Having understood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。
不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。
而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。
故选A。
10．Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A．having developed B．being developedC．developed D．developing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。
brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。
11．He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world.A．travel B．to travel C．traveled D．traveling【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：他有着美好的童年，跟母亲到过世界各地。
分析句子可知，travel 用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语He与travel之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。
故选D。
12．（四川）Little Tom sat ________watching the monkey dancing in front of him. A．amaze B．amazingC．amazed D．to amaze【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词作状语。
句意：小汤姆坐在那里惊讶地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。
amazed感到惊讶的，修饰人，此处作伴随状语，表状态。
本题主要考查B、C之间的区别，选项B意为：令人吃惊的，常修饰物；而选项C意为：感到吃惊的，常修饰人。
故选C。
13．________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. A．Learn B．LearnedC．Learning D．Having learned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。
句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语，此处用动名词作主语，故选C。
14．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。
这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。
考点：考查动名词做主语15．On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.A．the larger of which B．one of themC．and a larger of them D．the largest one of which【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。