初中英语语法知识—代词的图文解析(5)
初中英语语法—代词 ppt课件
Internet . A. go B. to go
C. going
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二.物主代词
人称
分
第一人称 单数 复数
第二人称 单数 复数
第三人称 单数 复数
类
形 容 词 性
my
our
your
your
his her its their
名 词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 性
ppt课件 10
5. 某人花费…做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过 去时)
7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的 find sb. think feel
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1.The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things .
A. he B. his C. himself
2. --- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? --- I made it by _____.
ppt课件 18
三.反身代词
1.反身代词分类
人 称 分类 单 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
myself
yourself
himself herself itself themselves
19
复 数
ourselves yourselves
ppt课件
2. 反身代词常见固定搭配
① 过得愉快 enjoy oneself ②自学 teach oneself. ③ 请随便吃… help oneself to sth. ④ 自言自语 say to oneself ⑤ 独自 all by oneself/ by oneself ⑥ 为自己 for oneself ⑦ 不要客气 make oneself at home ⑧ 陶醉／沉浸于 lose oneself in… ⑨ 自己穿衣服 dress oneself ⑩ 照顾自己 look after oneself
中考英语语法专题讲解——代词 (共26张PPT)
both, all与none
both表示“两者都”，all指三者或者三者以上都；none 指三者或者三者以上都不，常用来回答how many/much 引出的问题。 Both of my parents are farmers. All of us should go there. None of the students in our class can work out the maths problem. --How much rice do you need? --None.
the other, another, other, others, the others
复合不定代词
复 合 不 定 代 词 为 ： somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing, everybody, everyone, everything。
特别提醒
it特指上文提到的同一个事物，同类且同物；one泛指上文提及 到的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同物；that常用于比较结构中， 代替前面提到过的可数名词单数或者不可数名词，以避免重复， 代替复数名词时用those。 The book is mine. It is very interesting. --Who has a pen? --I have one. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
中考英语语法专题讲解——代词
代词的种类
人称代词 指示代词
物主代词 不定代词
反身代词 疑问代词
人称代词
1、人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。 I love my country. She is a good student. 2、人称代词的宾格在句中充当宾语或者表 语。
代词知识点详解(14张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件
enjoy oneself 玩得开心 help oneself to 随便(吃、喝) lose oneself in... 沉浸在……之中
反身代词
➢ 例 Help
to some fish, Jim.
A. himself
B. herself
C. yourself
➢ 解析 句意:吉姆,随便吃些鱼吧。考查短语help oneself to sth."随便吃/
指代离自己较近的人或物 this, these
指代离自己较远的人或 物 比较结构中代替前面提 到的名词，以免重复
that, those
疑问 代词
指示 代词
不定 代词
代词
人称 代词
物主 代词
反身 代词
语法图解
someone/somebody/something, anyone/anybody/anything, nobody/nothing everyone/everybody/everything等
many/much, few/a few, little/a little, other/the other/another/others, some/any, either/neither/both/all等
复合 不定 代词
普通 不定 代词
疑问 代词
指示 代词
不定 代词
代词
人称 代词
物主 代词
反身 代词
人称代词与物主代词
区分 人称代词
用法
成分
指代人或物 作主语(主格),作宾语(宾格)
物主代词
表示所有关系
形容词性物主代词作定语 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,具有名 词特性,可作主语、宾语、宾补
初中英语语法大全——代词(共34张PPT)
C. 用来指代婴儿和不知身份，性别的人 Who is dancing in the classroom? It must be Lily. The baby is cr ying. It might be hungr y. D. 做形式主语或形式宾语 it可以代替不定式，动名词，从句等做形式主语或形式宾语， 而把真正的主语和宾语置于句末。 It's hard work keeping the grass green at this time of year. Did you find it very interesting to play volleyball?
4. either，neither
(1) either表示“两者中的任何一个”，做主语时，谓语动词常用单 数形式，起其后可接of短语。 You can come on Saturday or Sunday. Either is OK for me. We can't care much for what to eat. Either of the two will do. (2) neither 表示“两者都不”，做主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式， 其后可接of短语。 We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like? Oh, neither. I think blue will be OK. Neither of them wants to speak to him about this matter.
2. that和those作替代词的用法
为了避免重复，that可指代前面提到的单数可数名词 和不可数名词，those可代替复数可数可数名词，其 后总有修饰。
In summer in Beijing is cooler than that in Shanghai.
代词考点详解(15张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件
“任何数量；任何一些”，指代复数 里 有 吗 ？ Please buy some milk. There
名词或不可数名词
isn’t any left in the fridge. 请买些牛奶。
冰箱里一点也没有了。
I have three dictionaries. You may use
② 用于肯定句中，表示“任一”
（5）复合不定代词的用法
由 some ， any ， every ， no 与 one ， body ， thing 一 起 构 成 的 代 词 叫 复 合 不 定 代 词 ， 如 something，everybody，anyone，nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
结构
另一个是老师。
其他全部，其余的。表示在一个范 围内的其他全部
In our class only Tommy is English, and the others are Chinese. 我们班除了汤米是英国人外，其他都是中国人。
另一个(指多个中的任何一个)，可 You can see another ship in the sea, can’ t
第二人称
单数 复数 单数 复数
汉语 我的 我们的 你的 你们的
形容词性 my our your your
名词性 mine ours yours yours
他 he him
他的 his his
第三人称
单数
她
它
she
it
her
it
第三人称 单数 她的 它的 her its hers its
复数 他们 they them
三、反身代词
反身 代词
中考英语语法 代词 课件 (共43张PPT)
4.指示代词：表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指 示代词。见下表
指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。例如： Those are my parents. (作主语) Throw it like that. (作表语) The toys little Tom likes are those in the basket. (作表语) These pictures are drawn by an old blind man. (作定语)
③人称代词 she 可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。 例 如：The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。 这时她第一次去波士顿。 We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。 ④It 作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。 例如：It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有 10 公里。
注意：①人称代词 we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。例如： You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。 ②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中， 表示强调。 例如：It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条 项链。
05
练习
1.This isn’t ______ pencil case. I left ______ at home.
A. my, mine
初一英语语法——代词(共19张PPT)
二、物主代词
• 物主代词是表示所属关系的代词。 • 包括形容词性物主代词 • （my, your, his, her, its, our, their） • 和名词性物主代词 • （mine, his, yours, hers, its, ours, theirs）
them
一、人称代词
• 2.人称代词的用法
– ①主格用作主语或表。
• 例：We are students. 我们是学生。
– ②人称代词宾格用作宾语，但在口语中宾格也用 作表语。
• 例：Please listen to me. 请注意听。
– ③英语中由动词加副词组成动词短语，如果用代 词作它的宾格，代词要放在动词和副词中间。
• 例：I myself can finish it. • 我能自己完成这件事。
五.疑问代词
• 疑问代词
• 疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的代词， 这类代词有：who 谁，whose 谁的，what 什么，which 哪一个、哪些。疑问代词一般 放在句首，句子用降调读。
• 例：What’s the time ？ 现在几点了 ？
二、物主代词
二、物主代词
二、物主代词
二、物主代词
– ③ “of + 名词性物主代词” 这种双重性格，表示部分概念。
• 例：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
三、指示代词
• 指示代词
– 指示代词有this（这个），that（那个），these（这些）， those（那些）。
表达“我 是……” “你是……”。
初中英语代词讲解ppt课件
1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分 为主格和宾格两种形式。
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第一人称单数 I me my mine
复数
we us our ours
第二人称 单数 you you your yours
复数
you you your yours
第三人称 单数 she her her hers
he him his his
名词或者名词性从句。
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如：—What’s the weather like
today?
—It’s fine.(天气晴好)
—What’s the time?
It’s 12：00.(12点)
It’s a long way to go.(那可要走
好长的路)
It took him three days to clean his
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由some , any , no , every, 加上 body, thing 构成的,叫做复合不定 代词,在句子中当单数使用。
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somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中；anything, anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、 否定句和条件状语从句中。修饰
复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们 的后面。如：Hey,Lily. There is someone outside the door。
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(1)some和 any 的用法： some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几 个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语 时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。 如：I have some work to do today. some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请 求或希望得到肯定回答。如：Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要 加糖的咖啡吗？)
初中英语语法-代词 PPT课件 图文
C. can’t agree with_____.
D. A. ours, him B. ours, he’s C. us, him D. us, his
6.I sawA___playing in the street at that time.
A. them B. they
7The pen is hers. A. her B. she C.
物主代词 Possessive Pronouns
形容词性 名词性
mymineຫໍສະໝຸດ youryours
his
his
her
hers
its
its
our
ours
your
yours
their
theirs
用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。
形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。
3.名词性物主代词在句中可作表/主/宾
2.it表天气/距离/时间/身份不明的人
What a lovely day, isn’t it?
It’s about five minutes’ walk from home to school. It’s 5 o’clock now. -Who’s that baby? -It must be Tom. It’s adj. for/ of sb. to do sth. Find/ think/ feel/ consider it adj. To do sth.
13.Could you help___with___English? A. I, my B. me, Cme C. me, my D. my, I
14.We can’t leave my grandparents by____. A. they B. them C. themselves DC. their
中考英语-代词-用法详解
代词部分用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。
代词可分为：人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、反身代词和不定代词等。
第一节 知识点概述 一、人称代词1． 人称代词不仅仅指人，也可以指事或物。
2． 人称代词主格单数he, she 和it 的复数，都是they ，宾格形式也相同，为them 。
3． 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he （him ），阴性she （her ）和中性it （it ），复数只有一个形式they （them ），不分性别。
4． 选用什么人称代词，取决于所要代替的名词。
在数和性上要与所代替的名词保持一致。
二、物主代词物主代词是用来表示所有关系的，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语，相当于形容词；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，相当于名词，可以作主语、表语或宾语。
词性物主代词的用法：（1）形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语。
例如：His pencil box is on the desk.This is our school.（2）名词性物主代词作名词用本身就相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，因此，后面不可再加名词。
作主语：Richard’s school bag is blue and mine is black. 里查德的书包是蓝色的，我的书包是黑色的。
（mine=my school bag）作表语：It’s his. 这是他的（东西）。
作宾语：He borrows your dictionary and you may borrow mine. 他借你的字典，你可以借我的。
（作及物动词的宾语）“of+名词性物主代词”可以放在名词后作定语，表示强调：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
·注意：试比较下面两句句子：This is a photo of mine. 这是我的一张照片。
（照片是我拥有的，但不一定照的是我本人）This is a photo of me. 这是一张我本人的照片。
最新初中英语语法知识—代词的图文解析
一、选择题1．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything3．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it．A．none B．either C．neither D．both4．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A．nothing B．anybodyC．something D．somebody5．—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A．yours B．your C．you6．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A．none B．neither C．all D．both 7．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A．anything else B．important something C．other things8．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A．all B．both C．neither D．none9．-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A．he B．she C．her D．hers10．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs11．---Is_______here？---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 12．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A．his B．yours C．you D．him13．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A．the other B．others C．another D．other 14．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None15．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None16．---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any 17．—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?—I wo n’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.A．other B．the other C．another D．others 18．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.A．Have confidence in yourself B．Being confident of yourselfC．Have confidence in yourselves19．Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing20．-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.-- I suggest you take the white one.A．allB．bothC．neitherD．either21．—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A．something B．anything C．nobody D．everybody 22．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up23．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A．mine, his B．my, him C．me, his D．yours, his24．Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody25．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：小心，下次尽量再少犯点错，你会取得更好的成绩。
初中英语语法大全——代词(共34张PPT)
2. that和those作替代词的用法
为了避免重复，that可指代前面提到的单数可数名词 和不可数名词，those可代替复数可数可数名词，其 后总有修饰。
In summer in Beijing is cooler than that in Shanghai.
Television sets made in Beijing are just a s good as those made in Shanghai.
二.物主代词
1. 物主代词的分类
2. 物主代词的用法
(1) 形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能置于名词前作定语。 Their room is on the third floor. The students are helping the old man clean his house now. (2) 名词性物主代词 名词性物主代词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，其后 不能接名词，句法功能与名词相同。 May I use your pen? Yours works better. If you don't have a dictionary on hand, you may use mine.
3. 人称代词的用法
（1）并列人称的用法 A. 单数场合的排列顺序为: you+he/she+I You, she and me all enjoy music. You, Tom and I will go to Canada next month. B. 负数场合的排列顺序为: we+you+they We, you and they are to spare no effort to finish this work. We, you and they are all Chinese.
初中英语语法全解——代词(共35张PPT)
四、反身代词
1.反身代词的形式
2.反身代词的用法 ①反身代词常用作动词enjoy,hurt,teach,help,introduce等的 宾语。表示动作返回到动作执行者本身，即主语和宾语是指同 一个（些）人或物。 Go and buy yourself an ice cream. I always enjoy myself. ②反身代词也可以用作介词的宾语。 Look at yourself in the mirror. He learned English by himself.
五、指示代词
1.指示代词的形式
2.指示代词的用法 指示代词在句中可以作主语、定语、表语和宾语。 That was a good trip. I have read that in some magazine.（作宾语） What I want to know is this.（作表语）
①this和these的用法 this意为“这个”；these意为“这些”。它们都用 来指代在时间或空间上较近的人或事物。 This has been the worst year of my life. I think you’ll fins these more comfortable than those.
（4）人称代词并列使用时的顺序。 ①单数时，通常按第二人称、第三人称、第一人 称排列。 You, he and I are all students. ②复数时，按第一人称、第二人称、第三人称排 列。 We, you and they have been to Beijing.
（5）it的用法。一般情况下it是表示人以外的动物或事 物，但它也有一些其他用法。 ①it可以指人，主要是之不知性别的孩子或不明身份的 人。 The baby nect door kept me awake. It cried all night. Go and see who it is. ②it可以指代上文提到的事物。 I like my classroom because it is big and clean.
初中英语语法总结-代词(共15张PPT)
功能 形容词性物 作主语 主代词 名词性物主 作主语 代词 作宾语 作表语 与of连用 作定语 例句 Her father is a doctor. This is her pen. Mine is broken. Her spoken English is better than mine. That pencil is hers. The blue coat of his is very beautiful. 备注 形容词性物主代词作定语 相当于形容词 名词性物主代词在句中不 能单独作定语。如： Yours English is better than hers Your English is better than hers.
二、人称、物主、反身代词
二、人称、物主、反身代词
1. 人称代词的用法 功能 主 格
宾 格 it 的 特 殊 用 法
例句 作主语
作动词宾语 作介词宾语 作表语 指时间 指天气 指距离ຫໍສະໝຸດ I am a teacher.
Miss Li teaches us English. Mary didn’t want to go with me. ---Who is it？ ---It’s me. It is early spring, but it’s already very hot. It rained heavily last night. It is about ten minutes walk from here to my home.
many\much; few\a few; little\a little 数量不定代词 a lot of\lot of\a great deal of\a great many
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—代词的图文解析
一、选择题1．Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 2．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None3．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 4．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 5．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 6．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 7．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A．all B．both C．neither D．none 8．-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A．he B．she C．her D．hers 9．—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 11．---Is_______here？---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 12．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A．his B．yours C．you D．him 13．— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A．wrong something B．wrong anythingC．anything wrong D．something wrong14．My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A．her B．his C．my D．your15．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us16．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A．I B．me C．my D．mine 17．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A．another B．other C．the other18．After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A．she B．hers C．her D．herself 19．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A．We B．You C．They D．Them20．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves21．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 22．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other23．－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of va lue.A．all B．anything C．any D．none24．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody25．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A．I B．me C．my D．mine【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：“不是所有面临的事情都可以改变，但只有面对它，才能改变任何事情。
中考英语语法代词(共52张PPT)
①都能与
of 短 语 连
主语、定语、宾语、同 位语
用, 且能 在句中作
主语、宾语、表语、定 主语
语、同位语
②都能单
主语、宾语、定语
独作主语
none
（≥3）都不
单/复数都 可以
主语、宾语
① of the boys in our class like Yao Ming. 我们班所有的男生都喜欢姚明。 ② can speak Japanese in our class. 我们班里无一人会说日语。
或距离
现在是八点钟，雨下得正大。
—What’s that?
(3) 答 语 中 代 替 ——那是什么？
this/that
—It’s a snowball.
——它是一个雪球。
(4)形式主语常见句 式
(5)形式宾语
A. It’s +adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth. B. It’s time for sb. to do sth. C. It takes (took/will take)sb. +时间+to do sth. D. It seems +that从句 E. It’s +adj. +that从句
【温馨提示】
it的其他用法
(1)代指婴儿或不明 身份的人
—Who’s knocking at the door? ——谁在敲门？ —It must be my brother. ——它一定是我的弟弟。
(2) 表示 天 气 、 时 间 It’s 8: 00 now and it’s raining hard.
eacheitherbothallneithernone意义谓语动词形式句中的作用相同点each每一个2单数形式主语宾语定语同位语都能与of短语连用且能在句中作主语都能单独作主语either两者中的任何一个单数形式主语宾语同位语both两者都复数形式主语定语宾语同位语all都3复数形式主语宾语表语定语同位语neither两者都不单数形式主语宾语定语none3都不单复数都可以主语宾语oftheboysinourclasslikeyaoming
代词知识点详解课件 (30张PPT)初中英语专题复习
复习练习 复习知识点导图，重复练习，直到非常熟悉为止
初中英语高效学习
要点总结
本节内容
代词 代词的分类 指示代词 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 不 定代词 疑问代词 相互代词 关系代词
初中英语高效学习
注意事项提醒
TIPS 1
要特别注意人称代词 主格和宾格的使用区
别。
TIPS 2
要注意形容词性物主 代词和名词性物主代
PART 1
构建知识点导图 助你了解所有知
识点
Create a mindmap
初中英语高效学习
代词知识点导图仪表盘：
代词知识点导图代词的种类细节图：
初中英语高效学习
代词知识点导图指示代词细节图：
代词知识点导图人称代词细节图1：
代词知识点导图人称代词细节图2：
代词知识点导图物主代词细节图1：
代词知识点导图物主代词细节图2：
代词知识点导图反身代词细节图：
代词知识点导图不定代词细节图：
代词知识点导图疑问代词细节图：
代词知识点导图互相代词细节图：
代词知识点导图关系代词细节图1：
代词知识点导图关系代词细节图2：
代词知识点导图总导图：
PART 2
利用知识点导图来解题 此部分务必观看视频讲
初中英语高效学习
例题2
She hit him on A. the B. his C. her D. he's
head.
初中英语高效学习
答案
A，本题考查人称代词及冠词用法。表示“打了某人某地方（部位）”， 因宾语巳表明 了“身份”，故在某部位前只用”the“，不再重复“某人”了，此题不能错选B。
初中英语高效学习
代词
初中英语语法知识—代词的真题汇编含答案解析(5)
一、选择题1．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice2．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither3．—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A．yours B．your C．you4．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A．none B．neither C．all D．both5．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your6．-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A．he B．she C．her D．hers7．My head teacher knows me better than _______.A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself8．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either10．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A．I B．me C．my D．mine11．---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any12．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 13．—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.A．other B．the other C．another D．others14．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will meanA．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 15．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A．We B．You C．They D．Them 16．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up17．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 18．Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A．one B．that C．those D．it19．_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing20．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves21．I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 22．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other23．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody 24．—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A．that B．it C．those D．one25．It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A．another B．other C．every D．each【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“对于我们九年级的学生来说，最大的挑战是学习如何照顾自己以及提高我们的成绩”。
初中全新英语语法——代词(共33张PPT)
（2）人称代词作表语，口语中通常用宾格而不用 主格。如： —Who’s it? 谁啊？ —It’s me.是我。 （3）人称代词单独使用或作问句的简略回答时通 常用宾格而不用主格。如： —I like dancing.我喜欢跳舞。 —Me,too.我也是。 —Who broke the window?是谁打破了窗子？ —Me./Not me.是我。/不是我。
2.物主代词的用法4注意
（1）形容词性物主代词只能放在名词的前面作定语。即形 容词性物主代词的后面须有一个名词。 如：This is my bike. 这是我的自行车。 Our school are having a sports meeting.我们学校正 在举行运动会。 （2）名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、宾语和表语，其后 不能再加名词。如： The bag looks like yours.那个书包看上去像你的。 Mine is blue.我的是蓝色的。 That book isn’t mine.那本书不是我的。
（3）名词性物主代词不能作定语，但“of+名词性 物主代词”常用来作后置定语，如：
She is a friend of mine.她是我的一个朋友。
（4）汉语中“我父亲、他妈妈、我们学校”等中 的代词实际上是英语中的形容词性物主代词，千万 不要把上面的短语翻译成“I father，he mother， we school”，而应译成“my father，his mother，our school”。
2.人称代词使用6注意
（1）人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格， 切不可张冠李戴。
He plays table tennis every day.他每天都打乒 乓球。（“他”在句中作主语，用主格he。）
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一、选择题1．Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing2．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be you rself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing3．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A．that B．those C．it D．ones 4．—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him 5．—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A．the other B．others C．another D．other7．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 8．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either9．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A．I B．me C．my D．mine10．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A．both B．none C．neither11．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us 12．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your13．--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m14．---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either15．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 16．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 17．The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 18．—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A．something B．anything C．nobody D．everybody 19．Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 20．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody21．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 22．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city i n China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other23．－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A．all B．anything C．any D．none 24．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None 25．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：春游的一切准备好了吗？还没。
我还得去买些水果。
考查复合代词。
something “某事、某物”通常用于肯定句中；anything“任何事物”通常用于否定句和疑问句中；everything“每件事”；nothing“没有什么”；根据句意“一切都准备好”have everything rea dy，故选C。
2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意“-你认为我们能为我们年迈的父母做一些什么事情？-除了和他们在一起并且成为你自己外，你不需要做任何事”。
A.用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”；B.用于肯定句中译为“任何事情”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”；C.每一个事情；D.没有事情。
根据句意可知，表示“除了和他们在一起和成为你自己之外，你不必做任何事情”。
且在否定句中，故选B。
3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“一项新的研究表明，朝孩子喊可能有超过殴打他们的结果”。
that代指the+不可数名词，且常用于比较级中；B.代指the+可数名词复数；C.代指上文中出现的同一个事物；D.代指复数名词。
根据句意可知，空处代指the results，用those，故选B。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的父亲的生日是何时？——他的生日是在4月2号。
A. He他，主格；B. She 她，主格；C. His他的，形容词性的物主代词；D. Him他，宾格。
空格后是名词，所以这里是表示某人的生日用形容词性物主代词。
根据题意，故选C。
5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——约翰，晚饭在准备。
——我什么都不想吃。
妈妈，我感到不舒服。
A. something 一些东西；B. anything任何东西； C. nothing没什么； D. everything一切。
根据下文I’m notfeeling well.可知上文是说不想吃任何东西。
根据题意，故选C。
6．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件衬衫的颜色，请你给我拿另一件好吗？the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；another不定数目中的另一个；other其他的，形容词。
根据句意可知，这里表示不定数目中的另一个，故应选C。
7．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。
由你决定。
考查不定代词辨析题。
either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。
both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。