2019深圳中考英语语法填空专练配答案

Mr. Harris taught sixth-grade science. On the first day of class, he gave _____a talk about an animal called ‘birdcat’，which died out during the Ice Age . He passed around a skull(头骨) as he talked. We all took notes carefully and ______(late) we had a test .When he returned my paper the next day, there was_____big red ”X” through each of my answers. I had failed! There had to be some mistake! I ________(write)down exactly what Mr. Harris said .Then I learned that everyone in the class had failed. What had happened?‘Very simple,’ Mr. Harris said. He had made up all that ‘birdcat’ ‘There had never been any such animal. The information in our notes was therefore______(correct). Did you think you would get good marks for those answers?’Mr Harris said he hoped we would learn something ______ this lesson. Teachers and textbooks are not always correct. In fact no one is. He told us not to let our minds go to sleep and to speak up _______ we ever thought he or the textbook was wrong.________to now I ha ven’t made any great _______(science) discoveries, _______Mr. Harris’s class gave me and my classmates something just as important: To look people in the eye and tell them they are wrong.Mary and Peter were having a picnic with some friends near a river _____Mary shouted, “Look! That ‘s a spaceship up there and it’s going to land here.”Frightened ______the strange spaceship, all the young people got into _______ cars and drove away as quickly as possible _______ Peter and Mary. They were more curious(好奇的) than frightened .They watched the spaceship land and saw a door open, ______ nobody came out, so they went to look into it . In the centre of the floor, there was a lot of food.Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and did not hear the door close behind him . _______ temperature fell in no time and very soon the two young people didn’t know anything.When they came to life, they were ________(surprise)to see that they were back by the river again .The spaceship had gone . Their cat was _______(near).“What happened?” asked Mary.Peter scratched his head, saying slowly, ‘Don’t ask me . Perhaps we had a problem Come on .It’s time to go home.’After driving about fifty meters, they found a thick wall ______(make) of something like glass stood ________ their way. On the other side of the wall, a few strange aliens were looking through the wall and reading a notice which, translated into English. Said:‘ New comers at the zoo: a pair of earth villagers in their field with their house on wheels.’us later a had written incorrect from if Up scientific butwhen by their except but The surprised nearby made inWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the _______(follow) passage.Escaping a fire is _____ serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save _______(you). It is important to know the ways you can use and _______(show) them to everyone in the family, such as stairways(楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the building, escaping ______ windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury(伤害).Windows are also useful _______ you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, _______ smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked(渗入) into ______ room._______ a second or third floor, the best windows for escaping are those which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more ______(safe), dropping onto stones might end in injury, bushes and grass can help to break a fall.Kindergartens( 幼儿园) may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, _______(save) his father’s lifewith the skills he learned.The boy’s father became _______(serious) ill on the way home from a father-son shopping. He couldn’t speak and could _______(hard) move, _______ he tried hard to stop the car safely. At that point, Dancy used his father’s phone to call his mother ______ help. The 5-year-old boy tried ______ best to give her useful information and he was able to tell _______ they were. Just as he had learned in the kindergarten, Dancy read the letters he saw on _______nearby store sign: “F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.” But that wasn’t enough for his mother to find them. Then he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store ______(calle) Furniture 22 on New Jersey’s Route22.The mother called 911 ______the father was saved in time.following a yourself/yourselves to show through when/while or the/your On safely.saved seriously hardly but for his where a called andWhy do people smoke? One reason is that people become addicted(成瘾) to cigarettes. The addictive substance(物质）in cigarettes is nicotine(尼古丁). ______ people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream _______makes people feel comfortable. A _______(smoke)body gets used to the nicotine, and if he stops smoking, he feels nervous. Many smokers try to stop smoking but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so ________(comfort) that they often find _________ too difficult to do so.Another reason is that people ________(simple)enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means _________(take)a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social rituals (礼仪), for example, sending the cigarette ________dinner. Many people enjoy smoking because it gives them something to do with their hands. Reaching _______ a cigarette, lighting it and flicking (弹掉) the ashes are special comfort in _______ nervous situation .A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. ___________lived with the man’s big family－his parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. ________family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it ________ fruit and sugar.Three months________(late), having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents’ home. Soon the elephant ________(refuse) to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal _________(appear)from the house._________went to the woman’s home. On _________(see) her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so ________(move)by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husband’s home.When and smoker’s uncomfortable it simply taking after for aThey The with later refused disappeared It seeing moved SoIf you go to a fast food restaurant, you will_______(probable) see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because _________ their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food _______ a lot of fat,oil , salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat ________(healthy). Some don’t have breakfast _______ they go to school. During the day, some don’t have _______ proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists ________(find) that over two-thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, ________ many of them didn’t like to eat fruits.__________ preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.probably of with unhealthily before a found and TheyThe world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports.And_______ is all because of our ears! They bring us _______ worldof sounds._________ some peo ple can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their _________(child), but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds _______(clear). A large number of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children out _______ every 1,000 have hearing problems _______ they are born. And if a child has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have learning problems at school.A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise _________(loud) than85 decibels can hurt our ears and make________ lose our hearing fora short time or _________ for ever.Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care.it a But childhood clearly of when louder us evenDid you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before? “There have been 21 warm winters in China _______ 1986,” sa id scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global temperatures went up ________ 0.74℃, thetemperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years. China needs ________( take) quick action to cut carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放), because it’s the main reason for global warming. _______ good news is that China has seen the ________(important) of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and ________(pollute) emission by 10% in the _______(eleven)Five-Year plan.Can you slow golbal warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide _______ is sent out into the air.Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.Open a window. Don’t use the air conditioner, and let some fresh air ______. When you have to use it, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy.It’s time for all of us to do something to save the earth.since by to take The importance pollution eleventh that/which in itAccording to one story, the idea for ______(make) the first teddy bear came from a newspaper cartoon drawn______ 1904. This cartoon showed President Teddy Roosevelt on a hunting trip refusing ______(shoot) a young bear. The young bear became a symbol for Teddy Roosevelt.Morris Michtom owned a small candy and toy store in New York City. He and his wife made many of the toys they sold. ______ he saw the cartoon，he had a wonderful idea. He decided ______ (make) a toy bear with eyes and legs and arms that moved. The bear was put in the store window next to a copy of the cartoon. Mr . Michtom called______ “Teddy’s Bear”.Many of these bears _______(sell). The bears became so popular that Mr Michtom thought he might need President Roosevelt' ________(permit) to use his name. He ______(write) to the president and sent him a “Teddy Bear”. The president answered，saying that Mr. Michtom could use his name.Mr Michtom borrowed money so that he could make thousands of toy bears. His company became the Ideal Toy Corporation. Today this is one of the biggest toy_______(company) in the United States. Making in to shoot when to make it were sold permission wrote companiesStudents these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have ______(problem) with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people think _______(bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says La ura. “______ I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk tosomeone, we’ll ________(certain) feel worse.”Laura once lost her purse, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept ________(think). “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made _______(care) mistakes himself. They got her a new purse and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember ________(share) my problems in the future!” Laura says.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way ________ Laura. “It is best not to avoid our p roblems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than ________, and are always there to help them.In English, we say that _______(share) a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it!problems the worst But certainly thinking careless to share as them sharingDo you ever find yourself getting really _______(happy) for almost no2019深圳中考英语语法填空专练配答案reason? Or _______(sudden) feeling down without knowing why? _______(go) from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens _______(feel) as though they're losing control. But why is the feeling so common among teens?Maybe you're starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other ________(activity) can be a concern (关注)for many teens.Being accepted by friends is important. Teens also may notice, for the first time,_______ sense of _________(distant) from parents and family. You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own __________(decide), but it can also seem a bit lonely at times. Another important cause for mood swings is biology. ________ puberty（青春期）begins, the body starts producing hormones（荷尔蒙）. These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people,_________ also seem to cause emotional(情绪的)changes. unhappy suddenly Going feel activities a distance decisions When they。