基础练习052019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测解析版.doc

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)approach arise arrest arrive assess assistassociate ashamed appropriate approximately arbitrary artificial asleep architect architecture area arrow articleaspect1.Today’s complex buildings require close teamwork between the __________ and the builders.【答案】architect【句意】如今的建筑结构复杂，需要建筑师和施工人员密切协作。

2.Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was __________, and I knew I couldn’t trust him.3.I want to touch briefly on another __________ of the problem.【答案】aspect【句意】我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面.4.A good judge does not make __________ decisions.【答案】arbitrary【句意】一个优秀的法官不会作武断的判决.5.She was deeply __________ of her behavior at the party.【答案】ashamed【句意】她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。

6.Our boat would not have been __________ for ocean voyaging.【答案】appropriate【句意】我们的船只本不适合海上航行。

7.I always __________ the smell of those flowers with my childhood.【答案】associate【句意】我一闻到这种花香,就联想起我的童年.8.In the course of the 1930s steel production in Britain __________ doubled.【答案】approximately【句意】在20世纪30年代，英国的钢铁产量几乎翻了一番。

9.The authorities will be legally bound to __________ any suspects.【答案】arrest【句意】当局负有逮捕所有疑犯的法律责任。

10.It’s difficult to __________ the effects of these changes.【答案】assess【句意】这些变化带来的效果难以评估。

11.We heard the sound of a car __________.【答案】approaching【句意】我们听见一辆汽车驶近的声音。

12.The board acknowledges problems which __________ from the newness of the approach.13.His eyes were shut and he seemed to have fallen __________.【答案】asleep【句意】他眼睛闭着，似乎睡着了。

14.The hoped-for economic recovery in Britain did not __________.【答案】arrive【句意】人们所期望的英国经济复苏并没有来到。

15.The public is urgently requested to __________ the police in tracing this man.【答案】assist【句意】紧急要求公众帮助警方追踪此人。

二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.That accident totally upset our ___________(arrange)and caused a lot of problems, which we found difficult to get over.【答案】arrangement【句意】那次事故完全打乱了我们的安排，造成了许多麻烦，我们觉得很难克服。

2.I don’t want to be involved in some ___________(argue)about who is to blame.【答案】argument【句意】我不想牵涉到谁该受责备的争论中去。

学科&网3.Without the timely ___________(arrive)of the rescuers, twenty miners would have been trapped underground yesterday.【答案】arrival【句意】昨天，如果不是救援者的及时到达，20位矿工就会被困在地下了。

4.They carried out an ___________(assess)of the project this morning.【答案】assessment【句意】今天上午他们对于这项工程进行了一次评估。

5.Tom is really good at science, while his brother is a natural ___________(art).【答案】artist【句意】汤姆非常擅长科学，而他的哥哥却是一位天生的艺术家。

6.IP addresses are the unique sequence of numbers ___________(assignment)to each computer, websites or other Internet-connected devices.7.A company cannot be sold without the ___________(approve)of the shareholders.【答案】approval【句意】未经股东批准，公司不得出售。

8.This task is too hard for us and ___________(assist)will be needed if it is to be finished on time．【答案】assistance【句意】这个任务对我们来说太难了，如果要准时完成需要援助。

9.The power of words lies in their ___________(associate)with the ideas and objects in the objective world.【答案】association【句意】文字的力量在于它们在客观世界中与思想和事物的联系。

10.The boss wanted an ___________(assist)with a knowledge of French and working experience.【答案】assistant【句意】老板想要一个懂法语而且有工作经验的助理。

三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)argue about argue against argue for argue sb. into doing argue withapprove of arrange for ask for come to an arrangement come to sb.’s assistancearound the clock around the corner aside from as well as beyond argumentin association with1.Women’s Day is _______________, and I’m considering buying a gift for Mum, one that is to her taste.【答案】around the corner【句意】母亲节就要到了，我考虑给妈妈买一个符合她品味的礼物。

2.What he said at the meeting means _______________ those who had cut down the forests.【答案】arguing for【句意】刚才在会议他说的话是在为那些砍伐森林的人在说话。

3.Whatever he said, his parents wouldn’t ____________ him joining the golf club, which annoyed him a great deal.4.He _______________ smoking, and insisted that it was _______________ that smoking was harmful to health. 【答案】argued against, beyond argument【句意】他反对吸烟而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。

5.We’re trying to _______________ about who should pay the legal fees.【答案】come to an arrangement【句意】我们试图达成一个关于谁应支付法律费用的协议。

6._______________ the potential health hazards(危害)it can cause to the people, nuclear energy can also cause thousand deaths when its reactor explode.【答案】Aside from【句意】除了会给人们带来的潜在的健康危害外，核能反应堆爆炸时也会导致数千人死亡。

7.Don’t _______________ her. The film is intended for adults and you can’t see it.【答案】argue with【句意】不要和她争论了，这部电影是专为成年人拍摄的，而你不能看。

8.After the flood, all the emergency workers stood by _______________ in case the dam burst.【答案】around the clock【句意】洪水过后，所有的急救工作人员都全天准备行动以防大堤决堤。