英语语法大攻克--介词 some any have has用法
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语法训练四：介词、some与any、have与has
一、介词复习（表示方位词的基本知识）
in:“在……里面”；in the bedroom;in the house;
on:“在……上面”；on the table,on the wall
under:“在……之下”；under the bed,under the tree
in front of :“在……前面”；in front of the house
beside:“在……旁边”；beside the desk
behind:“在……后面”；behind the door
against:“依靠”；against the wall,against the door
练习：
介词in/on/under/beside填空。
(1)Let’s watch TV the living room.
(2)Sit the sofa.
(3)The cookies are the table the kitchen.
(4)The glasses are the cupboard.
(5)The cookies are the fridge.
(6)The computer is the study.
(7)Put the chairs the desks,please.
(8)The board rubber is (在……后面)the exercise books.
(9)The tape recorder is that corner.
(10)Put the tape recorder the shelf.
二、some和any
1)some“几个，一些”；可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，主要用于肯定句。例：There are some books on the table. (肯定句，book是可数名词) There is some milk in the bottle. （肯定句，milk是不可数名词）
2)any“几个，一些”；可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，但any常用于否定句和疑问句。
例：Are there any chairs in the room?（疑问句）
There isn’t any tea in the cup.（否定句）
练习：用some/any填空。
（1）I have books.
(2)They don’t have cats.
（3）Do you have exercise books?
(4)There are desks in the classroom.
(5)Do the boys have bikes?
三、have和has复习
主语跟动词“有”（have/has）要保持一致，
（1）第一人称（单数、复数，如I，we）用have;如：I have a cat.
（2）第二人称（如you）用have;如：You have two dogs.
（3）第三人称单数（如he,she,it ）用has;如：It has a big nose.
（4）第三人称复数（如they）用have;如：They have long tails.
此外，1）下列词组作主语应视为第三人称单数，如：Mr Chen,Becky,
my uncle,the woman……
如:Uncle Tim has a farm.
2）下面的词组作主语应视为第三人称复数，如：Jiamin and Lily,
My friends,the boys……
如：My friends have many books.
练习：用适当的单词填空。
（1）Jiamin (is,are) a boy.He (have,has)a pet.
(2)Sally and Janet (have,has)two new pencil-case.
(3)Do you (have,has)a red bag?