2015-2016-1新编大学英语(四)口语考试形式与范围
【VIP专享】大学英语(四)期末口语考试内容及形式
大学英语第二教学部11级11-12-2大学英语（四）期末考试(口语) 内容、题型、时间、形式和范围说明1. 考试的题型与考试所限定的时间：1）考试题型与形式与上学期与上学期基本一致；题型有小组讨论和个人词组造句和翻译共两部分；2）小组讨论部分为对评委给定的话题进行讨论；个人词组造句和翻译部分为4个词组造句和2句中译英翻译；3）小组讨论部分的考试时间为：三人组2分15秒；四人组3分钟；五人组3分45秒；4）个人词组造句和翻译部分的考试时间：4个词组造句和2句中译英翻译考试时间共为36秒；2. 考试的形式：1）下沙校区主要以四人小组为主，特殊情况下可以设三人小组或五人小组；2）本部校区主要以三人小组为主，特殊情况下可以设四人小组或五人小组；3）首先小组讨论考试，然后进行个人部分也就是词组造句和句子中译英翻译考试；3. 考试范围：1）个人词组造句与中译英翻译部分（Single Work）a. 词组造句中词组来自《新编大学英语》第四册Unit1—Unit6In-class Reading 及After-class Reading Passage I , Passage II 单词表中的Phrasesb. 翻译的句子(见附表一)2）小组讨论话题（topics for Group Work）(见附表二)4. 各班具体口语考试时间请看学院具体通知。
如有任何更改，请以学院通知为准。
注：若有临时更改，请以最新通知为准。
浙江工商大学11级11-12-2期末口语考试内容附表一：Translation1.活泼的举止对一个四岁孩子来说是正常的。
Lively behavior is normal for a four-year-old child.2.她总想成为注意的焦点。
She always wants to be the focus/center of attention3.如果我们提前买票是不是会便宜点儿？Is it cheaper if we buy our tickets in advance?4.速度快的车对我很有吸引力但我买不起。
大学英语四级口语考试精彩试题构成及评分实用标准
大学英语四级口语考试试题构成及评分标准试题结构任务任务名称 任务描述 时间 热身 自我介绍(Self introduction) 考生作简短的自我介绍 每人20秒 1 短文朗读(Read aloud) 考生经过准备后，朗读一篇短文 准备：45秒 答题：1分钟 2 简短回答(Question & answer) 考生回答2个与所朗读的短文有关的问题 答题：每题20秒3 个人陈述(Individual presentation) 考生经过准备后，根据所给提示作1分钟发言 准备：45秒答题：1分钟4 小组互动(Pair work) 两位考生经过准备后，根据设定的情景和任务进行交谈准备：1分钟答题：3分钟考试成绩考试总分为考试总分为 15 分，分为分，分为 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个等级。
C 等以上者将获得由教育部高教司颁发的注有育部高教司颁发的注有 CET Spoken English Test 成绩等级的成绩等级的CET 证书证书等级标准A+ 14.5-15分A 13.5-14.4分能用英语就熟悉的题材进行口头交际，基本上没有困难。
B+ 12.5-13.4 分B 11-12.4 分能用英语就熟悉的题材进行口头交际，虽有些困难，但不影响交际。
C+ 9.5-10.9 分C 8-9.4 分能用英语就熟悉的题材进行简单的口头交际。
D 7.9 分以下分以下尚不具有英语口头交际能力。
尚不具有英语口头交际能力。
大学英语四级口语考试样题CET Spoken English Test – Band Four Sample PaperTopic A - 1 Topic Area: Daily Life Topic: Travel Examiner: – Band Four. We wish you both Hello, welcome to the CET Spoken English Test -introductions. good luck today. Now let’s begin with selfCandidate A, would you please start?（考生A先回答，时间20秒） (然后考生Thank you. Candidate B, now it’s your turn.然后考生B回答，时间20秒) Thank you. OK, now that we know each other, let’s go on.Examiner: Task 1 Read AloudIn this task, you are to read aloud a short passage. You will have 45 seconds to go over the passage and 1 minute to read it aloud. Now here is the passage.(屏幕显示以下文字) Many people would list San Francisco as one of the most delightful cities in the world. Sitting on the Pacific coast, it gives you a feeling of the sea. The sea breezes wake you up and make you eat well and sleep well. The city was planned with straight roads, and these roads cross each other at right angles, making squares as they do in many American cities. Very often you can find yourself on top of a hill in the city, looking down one of these straight roads as it rises and falls on its journey through the town. A good way to travel these roads is by cable car. These are buses that run on rails in the ground up and down the steep hills. (考生准备时间45秒) Now please begin to read on hearing the beep.(考生A和B同时回答，时间1分钟) Examiner: Task 2 Question and AnswerIn this task, you are to answer two questions. For each question, you will have 20 seconds to respond. Please start speaking on hearing the beep.(问题文字不显示在屏幕上) Question 1:What would many people think of San Francisco according to the passage?(考生A和B同时回答，时间20秒) Question 2:Which city in China do you like most? And why?(考生A和B同时回答，时间20秒) Examiner: Task 3 Individual PresentationIn this task, you are to talk about the picture displayed on the screen. You will have 45 seconds to prepare and 1 minute to talk about it. Now here is the picture.(考生准备时间45秒) Now please start speaking on hearing the beep.(考生A和B同时回答，时间1分钟) Examiner: Task 4 Pair WorkIn this task, you are to talk with your partner about a plan of travel. Suppose you have three days to go sightseeing together. Talk with each other and make a plan for your trip. Your plan may include:1.place(s) to visit2.schedule3.means of transportationYou will have 1 minute to prepare and three minutes to talk. Remember, this is a pair activity and you need to interact with each other. Your performance will be judged according to your contribution to the pair work. Now please start to prepare.(屏幕上显示以下文字) Your plan may include:1.place(s) to visit2.schedule3.means of transportation(考生准备时间1分钟) Now please start your talk on hearing the beep.(考生A和B讨论，时间3分钟) Thank you. That is the end of the test.大学英语四、六级考试口语考试样题大学英语四、六级考试口语考试样题CET Spoken English Test Sample Paper Topic A - 1 Topic Area : City Life Topic : City Traffic Part 1 (5 minutes) Examiner: Good morning (Good afternoon), everybody. Could you please tell me your name and the number of your admission ticket? Your name, please. And your number? … Your name? … And your number? ... Thank you.Now would you please briefly introduce yourselves to each other? Remember, you should not mention the name of your university. (1.5 minutes) OK, now that we know each other we can do some group work. First of all, I'd like to ask each of you to say something about life in the city. [ C1, C2, C3 ] 1) How do you like living in Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing …)?2) What do you think is the most serious challenge of living in a city like Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing …)?3) How do you like shopping in a supermarket? 4) Where would you like to live, downtown or in the suburbs, and why? 5) What measures do you think we should take to reduce air pollution in Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing …)?6) Can you say something about the entertainment available in your city? 7) Where would you like to find a job after graduation, in a big city like Beijing or Shanghai or in a small town and why? 8) What's your impress ion of the people in Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing …)?Part 2 (10 minutes) Examiner: Now let's move on to something more specific. The topic for our discussion today is nsport. “City Traffic”. You'll have a picture (some pictures) showing two different types of traI'd like each of you to give a brief description of each type and then compare the two types. You'll have one minute to prepare and each of you will have one and a half minutes to talk about the picture(s). Don't worry if I interrupt you at the end of the time limit. Now here are your pictures. [1 minute later] Now, [ C1 ], would you please start first? [ C2 ] and [ C3 ], please put your pictures aside and listen to what [ C1 ] has to say. [1.5 minutes later] OK. [ C2 ], now it's your turn. [1.5 minutes later] OK, [ C3 ], and now it's your turn. Right. Now we all have some idea of various kinds of city transport. I'd like you to discuss this topic further and see if you can agree on which is the best type of transport for a anghai , Nanjing …). During the discussion you may argue with big city like Beijing ( Sheach other or ask each other questions to clarify a point. You will have about four and a half minutes for the discussion. Your performance will be judged according to your contributions to the discussion. [If one candidate talks too long] Sorry, I'll have to stop you now. Let's listen to what [ C? ] has to say. [If one candidate keeps silent for a long time] / Now, [ C? ], could you please say something about your view of …?[4.5 minutes later] All right, that's the end of the discussion. Part 3 (5 minutes) Examiner: Now I'd like to ask you just one last question on the topic of “City Traffic”.[Select a question from the following list to ask each of the candidates.] [ C1 or C2 or C3 ] · During the discussion, why did you say that ... ? · What kind of transport do you usually use in your city? · Do you have any suggestions as to how traffic conditions can be improved in big cities? · Do you think private cars should be encouraged? · Why do you think some Western countries encourage people to ride bicycles? Now, that's the end of the test. Thank you, everybody. 大学英语四六级口语考试历年话题大学英语四六级口语考试历年话题May 2004 Questions about sense of responsibility 1. What kind of people would you like to work with? 2. What do you think about people who don't keep their promises? 3. How do you feel about students who are often late for class? 4. What kind of people would you like to employ ifyou were the boss? Discussion Whether the younger generation today has a strong sense of responsibility? More questions 1. Do adult children have the responsibility to care for their elderly parents? Why or why not? 2. Do you think it' s important for students to have a strong responsibility? Reasons? 3. Could you suggest some ways to enhance one's sense of responsibility? 4. What could you do with an irresponsible employee? 5. During the discussion, why did you say that...? Questions about Social behavier 1. Do you get along with your roommates? 2. Do you think people are less honest today than they used to be? 3. Do you think it's always wrong to tell a lie? 4. Do you think one should always be ready to help others? 5. Some people say interpersonal relationships are becoming more and more complicated. What's your opinion? Fighting Dishonesty(for candidates) Please comment on the following form of dishonest behavior and give examples to illustrate your point. 1. Cheating in exams 2. Selling fake commodities 3. Taking stimulants, or illegal drugs, for better athletic performance 4. Evading or escaping taxes Discussion The best way to fight dishonesty More questions 1. Do you believe in the saying that honesty is the best policy? 2. Have you ever been cheated by anybody? If yes, please tell us about it. If not, how did you avoid being cheated? 3. Do you believe honesty is important in developing friendships? 4. What would you do if your found somebody cheating in exams? 5. Do you think people will benefit from being dishonest? 6. During the discussion, why did you say that...? Questions about city development 1. Can you give examples to illustrate the rapid development of. cities in China? 2. Which city do you like best? Why? 3. Where do you prefer to work, a coastal city or an inland city? 4. Why does the govemment encourage young people to work in the westem areas of China? 5. Now many people from rural areas are trying to make a living in cities . What do you think about that? If you were mayor of a city(for candidates) Please tell us what you would do about the two areas of concern listed on your card if you were mayor of the city. 1.Enviroment Housing 2.Employment Public Security 3. Education Medical Care 4. Welfare for the unemployed Public transportation Discussion The qualities a mayor should have More questions 1. If you were given the job of a mayor, would you accept it? 2. What do you think could be the most difficult problem for a mayor? 3. What do you think is the best way to solve the problem of unemployment? 4. Have you ever thought of doing administration work after graduation? 5. What contribution so you think a university student can make to city development? Questions about education 1. How did you feel when you first went to school? 2. How did you like the school you attended? 3. DO all children in your hometown go to school when they reach school age? Why or why not? 4. Did you have to pay a lot of extra fees when you went to school? Explain. 5. Can you say something about your former classmates who failed to get into university? 6. Have you ever been back to your former school to see your teacher? The right to education(for candidates) Describe the pictures and talk about the difficulties children in poor areas face in getting an education. 1. 学校环境对比学校环境对比2. 上学路途对比上学路途对比3. 考上大学与否对比考上大学与否对比4. 兄妹上学对比兄妹上学对比Discussion Why all children should be given equal opportunity to get an education? More questions 1.Why is education important for the development of. our county? 2. Do you think it' s a good idea for parents to send their young children abroad to study? 3. Why do you think some parents like to send their children to expensive private schools? 4. What's your comment on schools which charge students unreasonable fees? 5. Why do we encourage people to contribute to Project Hope? Ways to motivate students(for candidates) Do you think the following way is effective in motivating students to learn? 1. Giving frequent exams 2. Updating course content 3. Enhancing students' interest in what is being taught 4. Enforcing strict regulations Discussion Why some students lack motivation for learning? More questions 1.What' s your motivation for learning? 2. Do you think it' s the teacher's job to motivate students? 3. Do you think motivation is important for success? 4. DO your have any other suggestions for motivating students? 5. Some students are planning to study abroad after graduation. What' s their reasons for doing so? 6. During the discussjon, why did you day that... ? Nov.2004 Questions 1.What kind of people do you like working with? s a friend indeed"? n the saying "A friend in need í2. Do you belíeve ín the saying "A friend in need í3. What do you thínk ofpeople who always rely on other people's homework? 4. What do you thínk of students who often copy other people's homework? 5. Among your classmates, who do you admire most? 6. Among your teachers, who do you respect most? People you admire （for candidates）1. people who have team spirit 2. people who are ready to help others 3. people who have a strong determination 4. people who are willing to try new ideas or methods Discussion Which kind of person is more likely to be successful in life? More questions l. Do you think we shou~d carry on th,e spirit of Lei Feng today? 2. Do vou think Bill Gates would have been successful if he had finished college? 3. Do you think a good education will ensure a successful career? 4. Would you say wealth is a symbol of success? 5. Do you think people who get rich ovemight can be considered succussful? 6. During the discussion, why did you say that. . .? Questions 1. Do you ever throw away things that can still be used? Please give an example. 2. Do you think garbage can be recycled? 3. Do you save used things likeplastic bags for future use? 4. What sort of people do you think like to keep used things? 5. Do you think used things are always worthless? The throw-away culture(for candidates) A card listing two different groups of people: 1.manufacturers and consumers 2.young people and elderly people 3.wealthy people and low-income people 4.people who care about durability and people who care about fashion Discussion Whether the throw-away culture should be encouraged? More questions 1. Do you think it's wasteful to throw away things that can still be used? 2. Why are many youngpeople in the habit ofthrowing away things which can still be used? 3. Are wealthy people wasteful? 4. Are disposable products a waste ofnatural resources? 5. Why do e1deriy people rarely have the habit ofthrowing away things which can still be used? 6. In which way can we stimulate productions? 7. Why govemment encourage people to consume? Questions 1. Do you tbink bicyc1es are a good means of transportation? 2. Which form of city transport do you prefer? 3. Have you ever traveled long distances? Please say sometbing about our travels. If not, have you any plans to do so? 4. Whicb do you tbink is tbe most convenient way to travel over distances? 5. Do you think more and more people are going to buy cars? 6. Some people don't what to own a car even thougb they can afford it. What do you tbink is tbeir reason for not buying one? Intercity transportation (for candidates) Please ta1k about the advantages and disadvantages of the means of intercity transportation as shown on your card. 1. Trains 2. Airplanes 3. Long-distance buses 4. Private cars Discussion Which means should be given priority when planning intercity transportation systems? More questions 1. What is the biggest problem with public transportation in the city you live in? 2. What is the major cause of traffic jams in big cities? 3. Should drivers always be held responsibLe for road accidents? 4. Can you think of any measures to make people obey traffic rules? Please name one or two. 5. What form of transportation causes the least environmental pollution? Please explain. Questions 1. Do you spend a lot of time reviewing your lessons after c1ass? 2. Do you often attend lectures given by distinguished scholar? In what way have those lectures benefited you? 3. Do you like taking exams? 4. Do you spend a lot of time preparing for exams? 5. Do you think exams are helpful to your studies? 6. Are you happy when an exam is postponed or canceIled? Cheating in Exams (for candidates) Please comment on the statement about cheating in exams given on your card . 1. "It's shameful to cheat and those who cheat sbould be severely punished." 2. "I don't care whether other people cheat in exams so long as 1 don't cheat mysel f." 3. ''!'m strongly against cheating in exams and will report any such case." 4. "As long as there are exams, there will be people who cheat. Nothing can be done about it." Discussion What should be done to stop cheating in exams? More questions 1. Do you think exams are necessary? 2. Do you think exams are the only way to evaluate a student' s academic performance? 3. Do you have any suggestions for reforming the present examination system at college? 4. Do you think exams will be done away with someday? 5. What are the positive and negative aspects of exams at college? Questions 1. When do college students usually start to look for a job? 2. Is a college degree a guarantee for a good job in the future? Why or why not? 3. Is it becoming more and more difficult for university graduates to get a good job? Why or why not? 4. Do you agree that work experience should be a precondition for employment? Why or why not? 5. What kind of job do you expect to get when you graduate? Why? 6. Have you got any work experience? (If yes) Please say something about it. (If not) Do you think it's a disadvantage? Job Hunting (for candidates) Do you think the student should take the job or turn it down? Try to help him come to a decision. 1. 专业对口，但工资低专业对口，但工资低2. 工资高，但专业不对工资高，但专业不对3. 工资高，但工作强度很大工资高，但工作强度很大4. 专业对口，但晋升机会少专业对口，但晋升机会少Discussion What should be one's chief concern in choosing a job More Questions 1.Some applicants ask for a low salary in order to get ajob- Do you think that is a good strategy? Why? 2. What qualifications must one have to be more competitive in the job market? 3. Do you think it' s easier for male students to get a job tban female students? Why or why not? 4. Do you think the higher one's degree, the easier it will be for one to get ajob? (Explain the reasons) 5. Many university graduates would rather start their own businesses than hunt for a job. Do you think it's a good idea? Why? 6. During the discussion, why did you say that...? Questions 1. Can you say something about your primary school education? 2. Can you say something about your middle school education? 3. What subject did you Iike most at middle school? 4. What extracurricular activities did you often take part in at middle school? 5. Do you think you have more free time at college that at middle school? (If yes) How do you spend your free time? (lf not) Why not? 6. What do you think of your teachers at middle school Education in China (for candidates) Please say what you know about education in China, focusing on the area specified on your card. Tbe prompts provided are Only For Your Reference. You don't have to cover all tbe points or be limited to them. 1. Compulsory education Nine-year compulsory education / quality of education / student workload 2. Higher education Rapid development / cbances for admission / labor market 3. Continuing education Updating one's knowledge / distance education / on-tbe- job training 4. V ocational education Need for skilled technicians / possibilities of career advancement / teaching staff and facilities Discussion Which area of education should be given priority at present? More questions 1. Do you think i t' s easy to develop education in rural areas? (explain reasons) 2. What do you think you can do to help improve education in remote areas? 3. Do you think primary school education an important part of your life? (explain reasons) 4. Do you think a university education is the only road to a successful career? Why or why not? 5.What kind of school would you like to teach in if you were a teacher? (explain reasons) 6. During the discussion, why did you say...? May 2005 Topic Area: Social Issues Topic: Equality between Men and Women Questions 1. Do you think you're fortunate to be admitted to college? 2. What' s the ratio of males to females in your class? Do you think this ratio is reasonable? 3. Do men students and women students have different likes and dislikes? Examples? 4. Who do you like to work with ifyou have a choice, men or women? 5. What kind of job would you like to have after graduation? Why? Equality Between Men and Women (for candidates) 1. Talk about differences in opportunities for men and women in terms of employment and give your comments. 2. Talk about differences in opportunities for men and women in terms of promotion and give your comments. 3. Talk about differences in incomes for men and women and give your comments. 4. Talk about differences in family responsibilities for men and women and give your comments. Discussion What we can do to ensure equality between men and women? More Questions 1. Do you think men and women have different roles to play in society? 2. Do you think there can ever be absolute equality between men and women? 3. Do you think women should stay at home instead of taking a job after marriage? 4. Do you think men and women should share housework and childcare? 5. Do you think women managers are easier to work with than men managers? Topic Area: Elderly People Topic: Life after Retirement Questions 1. Can you say something about your grandparent? 2. What do you think elderly people need most? Reasons? 3. Some people find a new job after they retire. What do you think about that? 4. What kink of jobs do you think are suitable for elderly people? Why? 5. What can elderly people do to stay healthy? 6. What should we do to show our concern for elderly people? Life after retirement(pictures)(for candidates) 1. Traveling 2. Learning something new 3. Taking care of grandchildren 4. Having a good time Discussion Whether early retirement should be encouraged in China? More Questions 1. Why do some people prefer late retirement to early retirement? 2. Do you think elderly people would like to live in homes for the elderly? 3. Do you think jogging is a good exercise for e1derly people? 4. What can people do for their community after they retire? 5. Do elderly people like living with their children or grandchildren? Topic Area: Information Technology Topic: Surfing the Net Questions 1. Is it easy for you to access the Internet? How often? If not), Why not? 2. People often say we are now living in a small world. What' s your opinion? 3. What do you think is the most convenient means of communication? Reasons? 4. Mobile phones are popular with teenagers. Do you think it's a good thing? 5. More and more people are using mobile phones. What do you think about that? 6. How do you usually communicate with your family and friends? Surfing the Net (for candidates) Please talk about the advantages and disadvantages of surfing the net specified on the following topic: 1. Useful information & harmful information 2. Communication via the Intemet & Junk mail, computer viruses, etc. 3. E-learning & overindulging in computer games 4. E-shopping & computer crimes More Questions 1.What' s your advice to classmate and friends who spend too much time surfing the net? 2. 2. It is said that students who major in infornation technology are likely to get a good job. What' s your opinion? 3. Do you think e-learning is an efficient way of learning? 4. What websites do you often visit? Why? 5. What do you think is the future of e-business? Topic Area: University Life Topic: Coping with Stress Questions 1.What do you think of campus life? 2. How's the food in your school dining hall? 3. How often do you have tests? What if you don't do well on the tests? 4. How do you usually spend your weekends? 5. What would you do if you feel lonely on campus? Coping with Stress (for candidates) Please ta1k about the kind of pressur college students may experience as specified on your card: 1. Academic pressure 2. Financia1 pressure 3. Job-hunting pressure 4. Emotiona1 pressure Discussion How to cope with the stress students may experience while studying at school? More Questions 1.Why is it important for college students to learn to cope with stress? 2. Do you think it a good habit to stay up late before an examination? Why or why not? 3. DO you think pressure is always a bad thing? 4. Do you think school authorities are paying enough attention to students' psychological health? Explain. 5. Do you think psychological counseling can help students relieve their stress? Why or why not? Topic Area: University Life Topic: Students' All-round Development Questions 1. How did you feel when you received your college admission letter? 2. What was the response of your parents or relatives when they leamed you were admitted to college? 3. What preparations did you make before leaving for university? 4. What impressed you most when you first arrived on campus? 5. Do you like the courses offered by your university? Why or why not? 6. Are you satisfied with your university life? Please explain （for candidates）Please talk about the possible problems facing college students from the perspective written on your card. 1. 学习方面(态度、方法、成绩) 2. 生活方面(自理、自律、适应能力) 3. 社交方面(团队精神、合作共事能力) Discussion What measures should be taken to ensure students' all-round development? More questions 1. What do you think is the greatest progress you've made at college so far? 2. What' s the biggest challenge you encountered at college? 3. What would you say if one of your classmates doesn't like his current major? 4. Do you believe in DIY, that is , "Do It Yourself'? Why or whynot? 5. What do you plan to accomplish during your college years? 6. During the discussion, why did you say that... ? Topic Area: Social Issues Topic: Charity and Donations Questions 1.What will you do if someone has difficulty in their studies and turns to you for help? 2. Have you ever noticed there are people in need of help in our society? Who are they? 3. What do you think of the saying "A friend in need is a friend indeed"? 4. Have you ever done any voluntary work? If yes，what did you do? If no, do you think you'll do some voluntary work when needed? 5. Are there any students in serious financial difficulty in your class? If yes, what will you do to help them? 6. Are there any students in your class who are from the rural areas? What's their financial condition? The Kind of Charitable Donations (for candidates) Please talk about the kind of charitable donation written on your card. 1. 捐助希望工程，捐助贫困生捐助希望工程，捐助贫困生2. 捐建卷教学大楼、图书馆等捐建卷教学大楼、 图书馆等3. 捐款捐物，赈济灾民捐款捐物，赈济灾民Discussion ·What should be done to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor? More questions 1. Do you think rich people are always happy? 2. What do you think you can do for the poor after you graduate? 3. Can you name one or two causes for the difference between the rich and the poor? 4. Are you from a developed area or a less developed area? 5. In what way do you think you can contribute to the development of the westem part of our country? 6. What do you think a harmonious society should be like? 7. In the discussion, why did you mention that... ? May 2006 Topic Area: Social Behavior Topic: Trust among People Questions 1. Do you live on campus or at home? How do you get along with your classmates? 2. What do you do when someone asks for help? 3. Why do some people tell lies? 4. What would you do if you found someone stealing or cheating? 5. What do you do when a classmate faces difficulty? Trust among People ( for candidates ) Each of you will be given a card. I'd like you to tell the story based on the pictures given on your card. Remember, you should tell only your part of the story. Right. Now that we all know what the story is about, we can see thaf instead of being trusfed and rewarded, the lady got herself into trouble. Discussion The importance of building more trust among people More questions 1. What do you think ofthe c1aim made by the old man's family members in the story? 2. What would you do if you were the lady driver in the story? 3. Why do you think the old man's family members behaved thatway? 4. How is it that people sometimes don't trust each other? 5. What do you think we should do to promote trust among people? Topic Area: University Life Topic: Living and Studying Habits Questions 1. Do you exercise in the moming or in the aftemoon, or not at all? Please explain. 。
大学英语四级口语考试试题构成及评分标准
Thank you. That is the end of the test.大学英语四、六级考试口语考试样题CET Spoken English TestSample PaperTopic A - 1Topic Area : City LifeTopic : City TrafficPart 1 5 minutesExaminer:Good morning Good afternoon, everybody. Could you please tell me your name and the number of your admission ticket Your name, please. And your number … Yourname … And your number ... Thank you.Now would you please briefly introduce yourselves to each other Remember, you should not mention the name of your university. 1.5 minutesOK, now that we know each other we can do some group work. First of all, I'd like to ask each of you to say something about life in the city.C1, C2, C31 How do you like l iving in Beijing Shanghai , Nanjing …2 What do you think is the most serious challenge of living in a city like Beijing Shanghai , Nanjing …3 How do you like shopping in a supermarket4 Where would you like to live, downtown or in the suburbs, and why5 What measures do you think we should take to reduce air pollution in Beijing Shanghai , Nanjing …6 Can you say something about the entertainment available in your city7 Where would you like to find a job after graduation, in a big city like Beijing or Shanghai or in a small town and why8 What's your impression of the people in Beijing Shanghai , Nanjing …Part 2 10 minutesExaminer:Now let's move on to something more specific. The topic for our discussion today is “City Traffic”. You'll have a picture some pictures showing two different types of transport. I'd like each of you to give a brief description of each type and then compare the two types. You'll have one minute to prepare and each of you will have one and a half minutes to talk about the pictures. Don't worry if I interrupt you at the end of the time limit. Now here are your pictures.1 minute laterNow, C1 , would you please start first C2 and C3 , please put your pictures aside and listen to what C1 has to say.1.5 minutes later OK. C2 , now it's your turn.1.5 minutes later OK, C3 , and now it's your turn.Right. Now we all have some idea of various kinds of city transport. I'd like you to discuss this topic further and see if you can agree on which is the best type of transport for a big city like Beijing Shanghai , Nanjing …. During the discussion you may argue with eachother or ask each other questions to clarify a point. You will have about four and a half minutes for the discussion. Your performance will be judged according to your contributions to the discussion.If one candidate talks too longSorry, I'll have to stop you now. Let's listen to what C has to say.If one candidate keeps silent for a long time /Now, C , could you please say something about your view of …4.5 minutes laterAll right, that's the end of the discussion.Part 3 5 minutesExaminer:Now I'd like to ask you just one last question on the topic of “City Traffic”.Select a question from the following list to ask each of the candidates.C1 or C2 or C3· During the discussion, why did you say that ...· What kind of transport do you usually use in your city· Do you have any suggestions as to how traffic conditions can be improved in big cities · Do you think private cars should be encouraged· Why do you think some Western countries encourage people to ride bicyclesNow, that's the end of the test. Thank you, everybody.大学英语四六级口语考试历年话题May 2004Questions about sense of responsibility1. What kind of people would you like to work with2. What do you think about people who don't keep their promises3. How do you feel about students who are often late for class4. What kind of people would you like to employ ifyou were the bossDiscussion Whether the younger generation today has a strong sense of responsibility More questions1. Do adult children have the responsibility to care for their elderly parents Why or why not2. Do you think it' s important for students to have a strong responsibility Reasons3. Could you suggest some ways to enhance one's sense of responsibility4. What could you do with an irresponsible employee5. During the discussion, why did you say that...Questions about Social behavier1. Do you get along with your roommates2. Do you think people are less honest today than they used to be3. Do you think it's always wrong to tell a lie4. Do you think one should always be ready to help others5. Some people say interpersonal relationships are becoming more and more complicated. What's your opinion Fighting Dishonestyfor candidatesPlease comment on the following form of dishonest behavior and give examples to illustrate your point.1. Cheating in exams2. Selling fake commodities3. Taking stimulants, or illegal drugs, for better athletic performance4. Evading or escaping taxes DiscussionThe best way to fight dishonesty More questions1. Do you believe in the saying that honesty is the best policy2. Have you ever been cheated by anybody If yes, please tell us about it. If not, how did you avoid being cheated3. Do you believe honesty is important in developing friendships4. What would you do if your found somebody cheating in exams5. Do you think people will benefit from being dishonest6. During the discussion, why did you say that...Questions about city development1. Can you give examples to illustrate the rapid development of. cities in China2. Which city do you like best Why3. Where do you prefer to work, a coastal city or an inland city4. Why does the govemment encourage young people to work in the westem areas of China5. Now many people from rural areas are trying to make a living in cities . What do you think about that If you were mayor of a cityfor candidatesPlease tell us what you would do about the two areas of concern listed on your card if you were mayor of the city.1.Enviroment Housing2.Employment Public Security3. Education Medical Care4. Welfare for the unemployedPublic transportation DiscussionThe qualities a mayor should have More questions1. If you were given the job of a mayor, would you accept it2. What do you think could be the most difficult problem for a mayor3. What do you think is the best way to solve the problem of unemployment4. Have you ever thought of doing administration work after graduation5. What contribution so you think a university student can make to city development Questions about education1. How did you feel when you first went to school2. How did you like the school you attended3. DO all children in your hometown go to school when they reach school age Why or why not4. Did you have to pay a lot of extra fees when you went to school Explain.5. Can you say something about your former classmates who failed to get into university6. Have you ever been back to your former school to see your teacherThe right to educationfor candidates Describe the pictures and talk about the difficulties children in poor areas face in getting an education.1. 学校环境对比2. 上学路途对比3. 考上大学与否对比4. 兄妹上学对比DiscussionWhy all children should be given equal opportunity to get an education More questions1.Why is education important for the development of. our county2. Do you think it' s a good idea for parents to send their young children abroad to study3. Why do you think some parents like to send their children to expensive private schools4. What's your comment on schools which charge students unreasonable fees5. Why do we encourage people to contribute to Project HopeWays to motivate studentsfor candidates Do you think the following way is effective in motivating students to learn1. Giving frequent exams2. Updating course content3. Enhancing students' interest in what is being taught4. Enforcing strict regulations DiscussionWhy some students lack motivation for learningMore questions1.What' s your motivation for learning2. Do you think it' s the teacher's job to motivate students3. Do you think motivation is important for success4. DO your have any other suggestions for motivating students5. Some students are planning to study abroad after graduation. What' s their reasons for doing so6. During the discussjon, why did you day that...Nov.2004Questions1.What kind of people do you like working with2. Do you belíeve ín the saying "A friend in need ís a friend indeed"3. What do you thínk ofpeople who always rely on other people's homework4. What do you thínk of students who often copy other people's homework5. Among your classmates, who do you admire most6. Among your teachers, who do you respect mostPeople you admire for candidates1. people who have team spirit2. people who are ready to help others3. people who have a strong determination4. people who are willing to try new ideas or methods DiscussionWhich kind of person is more likely to be successful in life More questionsl. Do you think we shou~d carry on th,e spirit of Lei Feng today2. Do vou think Bill Gates would have been successful if he had finished college3. Do you think a good education will ensure a successful career4. Would you say wealth is a symbol of success5. Do you think people who get rich ovemight can be considered succussful6. During the discussion, why did you say that. . .Questions1. Do you ever throw away things that can still be used Please give an example.2. Do you think garbage can be recycled3. Do you save used things likeplastic bags for future use4. What sort of people do you think like to keep used things5. Do you think used things are always worthless The throw-away culturefor candidatesA card listing two different groups of people:1.manufacturers and consumers2.young people and elderly people3.wealthy people and low-income people4.people who care about durability and people who care about fashion DiscussionWhether the throw-away culture should be encouraged More questions1. Do you think it's wasteful to throw away things that can still be used2. Why are many youngpeople in the habit ofthrowing away things which can still be used3. Are wealthy people wasteful4. Are disposable products a waste ofnatural resources5. Why do e1deriy people rarely have the habit ofthrowing away things which can still be used6. In which way can we stimulate productions7. Why govemment encourage people to consumeQuestions1. Do you tbink bicyc1es are a good means of transportation2. Which form of city transport do you prefer3. Have you ever traveled long distances Please say sometbing about our travels. If not, have you any plans to do so4. Whicb do you tbink is tbe most convenient way to travel over distances5. Do you think more and more people are going to buy cars6. Some people don't what to own a car even thougb they can afford it. What do you tbink is tbeir reason for not buying oneIntercity transportation for candidates Please ta1k about the advantages and disadvantages of the means of intercity transportation as shown on your card.1. Trains2. Airplanes3. Long-distance buses4. Private cars DiscussionWhich means should be given priority when planning intercity transportation systems More questions1. What is the biggest problem with public transportation in the city you live in2. What is the major cause of traffic jams in big cities3. Should drivers always be held responsibLe for road accidents4. Can you think of any measures to make people obey traffic rules Please name one or two.5. What form of transportation causes the least environmental pollution Please explain. Questions1. Do you spend a lot of time reviewing your lessons after c1ass2. Do you often attend lectures given by distinguished scholar In what way have those lectures benefited you3. Do you like taking exams4. Do you spend a lot of time preparing for exams5. Do you think exams are helpful to your studies6. Are you happy when an exam is postponed or canceIled Cheating in Exams for candidatesPlease comment on the statement about cheating in exams given on your card .1. "It's shameful to cheat and those who cheat sbould be severely punished."2. "I don't care whether other people cheat in exams so long as 1 don't cheat mysel f."3. '''m strongly against cheating in exams and will report any such case."4. "As long as there are exams, there will be people who cheat. Nothing can be done about it."DiscussionWhat should be done to stop cheating in exams More questions1. Do you think exams are necessary2. Do you think exams are the only way to evaluate a student' s academic performance3. Do you have any suggestions for reforming the present examination system at college4. Do you think exams will be done away with someday5. What are the positive and negative aspects of exams at collegeQuestions1. When do college students usually start to look for a job2. Is a college degree a guarantee for a good job in the future Why or why not3. Is it becoming more and more difficult for university graduates to get a good job Why or why not4. Do you agree that work experience should be a precondition for employment Why or why not5. What kind of job do you expect to get when you graduate Why6. Have you got any work experience If yes Please say something about it. If not Do you think it's a disadvantageJob Hunting for candidatesDo you think the student should take the job or turn it down Try to help him come to a decision.1. 专业对口,但工资低2. 工资高,但专业不对3. 工资高,但工作强度很大4. 专业对口,但晋升机会少DiscussionWhat should be one's chief concern in choosing a jobMore Questions1.Some applicants ask for a low salary in order to get ajob- Do you think that is a good strategy Why2. What qualifications must one have to be more competitive in the job market3. Do you think it' s easier for male students to get a job tban female students Why or why not4. Do you think the higher one's degree, the easier it will be for one to get ajob Explain the reasons5. Many university graduates would rather start their own businesses than hunt for a job. Do you think it's a good idea Why6. During the discussion, why did you say that...Questions1. Can you say something about your primary school education2. Can you say something about your middle school education3. What subject did you Iike most at middle school4. What extracurricular activities did you often take part in at middle school5. Do you think you have more free time at college that at middle school If yes How do you spend your free time lf not Why not6. What do you think of your teachers at middle school Education in China for candidates Please say what you know about education in China, focusing on the area specified on your card. Tbe prompts provided are Only For Your Reference. You don't have to cover all tbe points or be limited to them.1. Compulsory educationNine-year compulsory education / quality of education / student workload2. Higher educationRapid development / cbances for admission / labor market3. Continuing educationUpdating one's knowledge / distance education / on-tbe- job training4. Vocational educationNeed for skilled technicians / possibilities of career advancement / teaching staff and facilities DiscussionWhich area of education should be given priority at present More questions1. Do you think i t' s easy to develop education in rural areas explain reasons2. What do you think you can do to help improve education in remote areas3. Do you think primary school education an important part of your life explain reasons4. Do you think a university education is the only road to a successful career Why or why not5.What kind of school would you like to teach in if you were a teacher explain reasons6. During the discussion, why did you say...May 2005Topic Area: Social Issues Topic: Equality between Men and Women Questions1. Do you think you're fortunate to be admitted to college2. What' s the ratio of males to females in your class Do you think this ratio is reasonable3. Do men students and women students have different likes and dislikes Examples4. Who do you like to work with ifyou have a choice, men or women5. What kind of job would you like to have after graduation WhyEquality Between Men and Women for candidates1. Talk about differences in opportunities for men and women in terms of employment and give your comments.2. Talk about differences in opportunities for men and women in terms of promotion and give your comments.3. Talk about differences in incomes for men and women and give your comments.4. Talk about differences in family responsibilities for men and women and give your comments.DiscussionWhat we can do to ensure equality between men and women More Questions1. Do you think men and women have different roles to play in society2. Do you think there can ever be absolute equality between men and women3. Do you think women should stay at home instead of taking a job after marriage4. Do you think men and women should share housework and childcare5. Do you think women managers are easier to work with than men managersTopic Area: Elderly People Topic: Life after Retirement Questions1. Can you say something about your grandparent2. What do you think elderly people need most Reasons3. Some people find a new job after they retire. What do you think about that4. What kink of jobs do you think are suitable for elderly people Why5. What can elderly people do to stay healthy6. What should we do to show our concern for elderly peopleLife after retirementpicturesfor candidates1. Traveling2. Learning something new3. Taking care of grandchildren4. Having a good time DiscussionWhether early retirement should be encouraged in China More Questions1. Why do some people prefer late retirement to early retirement2. Do you think elderly people would like to live in homes for the elderly3. Do you think jogging is a good exercise for e1derly people4. What can people do for their community after they retire5. Do elderly people like living with their children or grandchildrenTopic Area: Information Technology Topic: Surfing the Net Questions1. Is it easy for you to access the Internet How often If not, Why not2. People often say we are now living in a small world. What' s your opinion3. What do you think is the most convenient means of communication Reasons4. Mobile phones are popular with teenagers. Do you think it's a good thing5. More and more people are using mobile phones. What do you think about that6. How do you usually communicate with your family and friendsSurfing the Net for candidatesPlease talk about the advantages and disadvantages of surfing the net specified on the following topic:1. Useful information & harmful information2. Communication via the Intemet & Junk mail, computer viruses, etc.3. E-learning & overindulging in computer games4. E-shopping & computer crimesMore Questions1.What' s your advice to classmate and friends who spend too much time surfing the net2. 2. It is said that students who major in infornation technology are likely to get a good job. What' s your opinion3. Do you think e-learning is an efficient way of learning4. What websites do you often visit Why5. What do you think is the future of e-businessTopic Area: University Life Topic: Coping with Stress Questions1.What do you think of campus life2. How's the food in your school dining hall3. How often do you have tests What if you don't do well on the tests4. How do you usually spend your weekends5. What would you do if you feel lonely on campusCoping with Stress for candidates Please ta1k about the kind of pressur college students may experience as specified on your card:1. Academic pressure2. Financia1 pressure3. Job-hunting pressure4. Emotiona1 pressureDiscussionHow to cope with the stress students may experience while studying at school More Questions1.Why is it important for college students to learn to cope with stress2. Do you think it a good habit to stay up late before an examination Why or why not3. DO you think pressure is always a bad thing4. Do you think school authorities are paying enough attention to students' psychological health Explain.5. Do you think psychological counseling can help students relieve their stress Why or why notTopic Area: University LifeTopic: Students' All-round Development Questions1. How did you feel when you received your college admission letter2. What was the response of your parents or relatives when they leamed you were admitted to college3. What preparations did you make before leaving for university4. What impressed you most when you first arrived on campus5. Do you like the courses offered by your university Why or why not6. Are you satisfied with your university life Please explain for candidatesPlease talk about the possible problems facing college students from the perspective written on your card.1. 学习方面态度、方法、成绩2. 生活方面自理、自律、适应能力3. 社交方面团队精神、合作共事能力Discussion What measures should be taken to ensure students' all-round development More questions1. What do you think is the greatest progress you've made at college so far2. What' s the biggest challenge you encountered at college3. What would you say if one of your classmates doesn't like his current major4. Do you believe in DIY, that is , "Do It Yourself' Why or whynot5. What do you plan to accomplish during your college years6. During the discussion, why did you say that...Topic Area: Social Issues Topic: Charity and Donations Questions1.What will you do if someone has difficulty in their studies and turns to you for help2. Have you ever noticed there are people in need of help in our society Who are they3. What do you think of the saying "A friend in need is a friend indeed"4. Have you ever done any voluntary work If yes, what did you do If no, do you think you'll do some voluntary work when needed5. Are there any students in serious financial difficulty in your class If yes, what will you do to help them6. Are there any students in your class who are from the rural areas What's their financial conditionThe Kind of Charitable Donations for candidatesPlease talk about the kind of charitable donation written on your card.1. 捐助希望工程,捐助贫困生2. 捐建卷教学大楼、图书馆等3. 捐款捐物,赈济灾民Discussion·What should be done to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor More questions1. Do you think rich people are always happy2. What do you think you can do for the poor after you graduate3. Can you name one or two causes for the difference between the rich and the poor4. Are you from a developed area or a less developed area5. In what way do you think you can contribute to the development of the westem part of our country6. What do you think a harmonious society should be like7. In the discussion, why did you mention that...May 2006Topic Area: Social BehaviorTopic: Trust among People Questions1. Do you live on campus or at home How do you get along with your classmates2. What do you do when someone asks for help3. Why do some people tell lies4. What would you do if you found someone stealing or cheating5. What do you do when a classmate faces difficulty Trust among People for candidates Each of you will be given a card. I'd like you to tell the story based on the pictures given on your card. Remember, you should tell only your part of the story.Right. Now that we all know what the story is about, we can see thaf instead of being trusfed and rewarded, the lady got herself into trouble. DiscussionThe importance of building more trust among people More questions1. What do you think ofthe c1aim made by the old man's family members in the story2. What would you do if you were the lady driver in the story3. Why do you think the old man's family members behaved thatway4. How is it that people sometimes don't trust each other5. What do you think we should do to promote trust among peopleTopic Area: University LifeTopic: Living and Studying Habits Questions1. Do you exercise in the moming or in the aftemoon, or not at all Please explain.2. When do you usually go to bed What do you usually do in the evening3. Can you always finish your homework in time Why or why not4. Do you enjoy the food in your school cafeteria What are your favorite foods5. Do most ofyour classmates lead a healthy life Please elaborate. Living and Studying Habits for candidatesPlease describe the unhealthy habits stated on your card and comment on them.1. 学习无计划:如作业拖拉、不预习、不复习、临时抱佛脚2. 饮食不规律:如不吃早餐、偏食、食暴饮、过度节3. 作息不规律:如熬夜、不休息、不锻炼DiscussionHow Healthy Living and Studying Habits Contribute to one's success . More questions1. Do your roommates or classmates have different living habits How do you manage to get along2.Do you End it annoying ifyour classmates are late for class What do you think could be done to solve the problems3. What are some ofyour living habits that you consider healthy4. Do you think it's easy to change one's Iiving habits Why or why not5. Do you believe punctuality being on time is a virtue Please explain.6. During the discussion, why did you say that... Dec.2006 Ⅰ. Topic Area: Attitude towards LifeTopic: How to Find Happiness in LifeQuestions about People's Attitudes towards Life1. Do you find college life challenging If yes, in what way2. Have you met with any difficulties while at college What are they3. If you ran out of money, what would you do4. What do you usually do when you meet with difficulties In your studies5. Have you ever fallen i1l Ifyes, what was the problem If not, how have you managed to keep so healthy6. Suppose one ofyour classmates came down with a fatal illness, what would you do for themHow to Find Happiness in Life for candidatesPlease talk about the way to find happiness in life as suggested on your card. You can give examples to illustrate your point if necessary. 1. Happiness lies in contentedness知足常乐2. Find happiness in helping others助人为乐3. Derive happiness from what you are doing 自得其乐DiscussionHow Young People Should View Happiness More questions1. Do you think there are mental health problems among college students Why do you say so2. What attitude do you adopt towards problems that come up in your life3. What should be done to ensure that students have a happy time at college4. Do you think wealthy people enjoy a happier life Why do you say so5. Some people take a pessimistic attitude towards life. What do you think you can do to help them6. During the discussion, why did you say that...Topic Area: University LifeTopic: Job Hunting and Study Questions1. What's your major Why did you choose it2. Have you ever taken a part-time job If yes, what did you do If not, why not3. Do you think part-time jobs benefit college students Why do you say so4. Does your university provide students with part-time jobs on campus Why or why not5. Have you thought ofpursuing graduate studies Why or Why notJob Hunting and Study for candidatesPlease talk about the topic given on your card.l. 目前大学生的就业形式2. 大学生找工作的途径3. 大学生求职时考虑的主要因素DiscussionWhether College Students Should Start Looking for a Job Long Before Graduation More questions1. Do you think postgraduates have better job opportunities than undergraduates Why or why not2. Do you think work experience will help you find a good job Please explain.3. What role do academic records play in job hunting4. What do you think contributes most to finding an ideal job5. What would be your chief consideration in choosing a job6. During the discussion, why did you say that...May 2007Topic Area: Language and SocietyTopic: Foreigners Learning Chinese Questions1. Can you name some of the leading languages in the world2. Is it necessary for university students to leam a foreign language Why or why not3. Do you think learning a foreign language should start at an early age Why do you say so4. Do you think you can travel to a foreign county without leaming to speak its language Why or why not5. What do you think ofthe Chinese language proficiency of today's college students Foreigner Learning Chinese for candidatesThe following is a topic concerning foreigners learning Chinese. Please elaborate.。
大学英语（四）3学分期末口语考试范围终稿版
大学英语（四）3学分期末口语考试范围终稿版大学英语（四）（全新版）3学分期末口语考试内容：一、段落背诵（范围：Unit 1，2，3，4的一段）共计10个段落，考试模板将附有译文，36秒钟完成。
二、话题讨论（范围：Unit 1，2，3，4）共计8个讨论话题。
（形式参照上学期，3-5人为一组，每人平均参与时间为45秒，因此4人组为3分钟；3人组为2分15秒；5人组为3分45秒。
）具体内容参见下方：段落背诵：Unit 1 Bk4段落背诵(1)From: Text A The Icy Defender--- Para. 2, P.4In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler’s military might was unequaled. His war ma chine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.1941年，纳粹德国元首阿道夫?希特勒进攻当时被称作苏联的俄罗斯。
希特勒的军事实力堪称无敌，他的战争机器扫除了欧洲绝大部分地区的抵抗。
希特勒希望速战速决，但是，就像在他之前的拿破仑一样，他得到的是痛苦的教训。
仍是俄罗斯的冬天助了苏维埃士兵一臂之力。
(2)From: Text A The Icy Defender--- Para. 14, P.7In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Lening rad dragged on into winter, the city’s situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941—1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.在北方，德国人包围了列宁格勒。
大学英语四级考试CET-4口试大纲
大学英语四级考试（CET4）口试大纲口语考试成绩合格者由教育部高等教育司发给证书，证书分为 A、 B 、 C 三个等级，成绩低于 C 等的不发给证书大学英语四、六级考试口语考试能力等级标准如下：等级等级描述A 等能用英语就熟悉的题材进行口头交际，基本上没有困难B 等能用英语就熟悉的题材进行口头交际，虽有些困难，但不影响交际C 等能用英语就熟悉的题材进行简单的口头交际D 等尚不具有英语口头交际能力一、评分标准CET-SET 主考在评分时使用以下标准：a. 准确性指考生的语音、语调以及所使用的语法和词汇的准确程度b. 语言范围指考生使用的词汇和语法结构的复杂程度和范围c. 话语的长短指考生对整个考试中的交际所作的贡献、讲话的多少d. 连贯性指考生有能力进行较长时间的、语言连贯的发言e. 灵活性指考生应付不同情景和话题的能力f. 适切性指考生根据不同场合选用适当确切的语言的能力二、语言功能CET-SET 考试要求考生参与不同形式的口头交际，其语言能力将根据其在考试中的表现予以测量。
考生需要掌握的语言功能和意念在《大学英语教学大纲》中已明确列出。
以下仅列举其中部分的语言功能和意念。
友好往来问候，介绍，告别和告辞，祝愿和祝贺，感谢和应答，道歉和应答，提议、邀请和应答。
相互交流开始交谈，继续交谈，改变话题，停止交谈。
态度愿意，希望，意向，决心，责任，能力，允许，禁止，同意和不同意，否定，喜欢和不喜欢，偏爱，责怪和抱怨，判断、决定和意见。
劝说命令，劝告和建议，承诺，提醒。
感情焦虑，惊奇，兴趣，加重感情色彩。
存在存在和不存在，有和没有。
空间描述位置，方向，运动，距离。
时间时刻，时段，时间关系，频度，时序。
发表意见和看法询问意见和看法，发表意见和看法，对意见和看法的反应，同意，不同意，要求澄清，澄清意见和看法。
争辩讨论，讨论观点，反驳论点，提出进一步论证，劝说和对劝说的反应。
三、考试形式CET-SET 考试分三部分：第一部分是考生和 CET 授权的主考进行交谈，采用问答的形式。
大学英语四级口语考试试题构成及评分标准
等级标准A+ 14.5-15分A 13.5-14.4分能用英语就熟悉的题材进行口头交际，基本上没有困难。
B+ 12.5-13.4 分B 11-12.4 分能用英语就熟悉的题材进行口头交际，虽有些困难，但不影响交际。
C+ 9.5-10.9 分C 8-9.4 分能用英语就熟悉的题材进行简单的口头交际。
D 7.9 分以下尚不具有英语口头交际能力。
In this task, you are to talk about the picture displayed on the screen. You will have 45 seconds to prepare and 1 minute to talk about it. Now here is the picture.(考生准备时间45秒)Now please start speaking on hearing the beep.(考生A和B同时回答，时间1分钟)Examiner:Task 4 Pair WorkIn this task, you are to talk with your partner about a plan of travel. Suppose you have three days to go sightseeing together. Talk with each other and make a plan for your trip. Your plan may include:1.place(s) to visit2.schedule3.means of transportationYou will have 1 minute to prepare and three minutes to talk. Remember, this is a pair activity and you need to interact with each other. Your performance will be judged according to your contribution to the pair work. Now please start to prepare.(屏幕上显示以下文字)Your plan may include:1.place(s) to visit2.schedule3.means of transportation(考生准备时间1分钟)Now please start your talk on hearing the beep.(考生A和B讨论，时间3分钟)Thank you. That is the end of the test.大学英语四、六级考试口语考试样题CET Spoken English TestSample PaperTopic A - 1Topic Area : City LifeTopic : City TrafficPart 1 (5 minutes)Examiner:Good morning (Good afternoon), everybody. Could you please tell me your name and the number of your admission ticket? Your name, please. And your number? … Your name? … And your number? ... Thank you.Now would you please briefly introduce yourselves to each other? Remember, you should not mention the name of your university. (1.5 minutes)OK, now that we know each other we can do some group work. First of all, I'd like to ask each of you to say something about life in the city.[ C1, C2, C3 ]1) How do you like living in Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing …)?2) What do you think is the most serious challenge of living in a city like Beijing( Shanghai , Nanjing …)?3) How do you like shopping in a supermarket?4) Where would you like to live, downtown or in the suburbs, and why?5) What measures do you think we should take to reduce air pollution in Beijing( Shanghai , Nanjing …)?6) Can you say something about the entertainment available in your city?7) Where would you like to find a job after graduation, in a big city like Beijing or Shanghai or in a small town and why?8) What's your impres sion of the people in Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing …)?Part 2 (10 minutes)Examiner:Now let's move on to something more specific. The topic for our discussion today is “City Traffic”. You'll have a picture (some pictures) showing two different types of tr ansport. I'd like each of you to give a brief description of each type and then compare the two types. You'll have one minute to prepare and each of you will have one and a half minutes to talk about the picture(s). Don't worry if I interrupt you at the end of the time limit. Now here are your pictures.[1 minute later]Now, [ C1 ], would you please start first? [ C2 ] and [ C3 ], please put your pictures aside and listen to what [ C1 ] has to say.[1.5 minutes later] OK. [ C2 ], now it's your turn.[1.5 minutes later] OK, [ C3 ], and now it's your turn.Right. Now we all have some idea of various kinds of city transport. I'd like you to discuss this topic further and see if you can agree on which is the best type of transport for a big city like Beijing ( S hanghai , Nanjing …). During the discussion you may argue with each other or ask each other questions to clarify a point. You will have about four and a half minutes for the discussion. Your performance will be judged according to your contributions to the discussion.[If one candidate talks too long]Sorry, I'll have to stop you now. Let's listen to what [ C? ] has to say.[If one candidate keeps silent for a long time] /Now, [ C? ], could you please say something about your view of …?[4.5 minutes later]All right, that's the end of the discussion.Part 3 (5 minutes)Examiner:Now I'd like to ask you just one last question on the topic of “City Traffic”.[Select a question from the following list to ask each of the candidates.][ C1 or C2 or C3 ]· During the discussion, why did you say that ... ?· What kind of transport do you usually use in your city?· Do you have any suggestions as to how traffic conditions can be improved in big cities?· Do you think private cars should be encouraged?· Why do you think some Western countries encourage people to ride bicycles?Now, that's the end of the test. Thank you, everybody.大学英语四六级口语考试历年话题May 2004Questions about sense of responsibility1. What kind of people would you like to work with?2. What do you think about people who don't keep their promises?3. How do you feel about students who are often late for class?4. What kind of people would you like to employ ifyou were the boss?Discussion Whether the younger generation today has a strong sense of responsibility? More questions1. Do adult children have the responsibility to care for their elderly parents? Why or why not?2. Do you think it' s important for students to have a strong responsibility? Reasons?3. Could you suggest some ways to enhance one's sense of responsibility?4. What could you do with an irresponsible employee?5. During the discussion, why did you say that...?Questions about Social behavier1. Do you get along with your roommates?2. Do you think people are less honest today than they used to be?3. Do you think it's always wrong to tell a lie?4. Do you think one should always be ready to help others?5. Some people say interpersonal relationships are becoming more and more complicated. What's your opinion? Fighting Dishonesty(for candidates)Please comment on the following form of dishonest behavior and give examples to illustrate your point.1. Cheating in exams2. Selling fake commodities3. Taking stimulants, or illegal drugs, for better athletic performance4. Evading or escaping taxes DiscussionThe best way to fight dishonesty More questions1. Do you believe in the saying that honesty is the best policy?2. Have you ever been cheated by anybody? If yes, please tell us about it. If not, how did you avoid being cheated?3. Do you believe honesty is important in developing friendships?4. What would you do if your found somebody cheating in exams?5. Do you think people will benefit from being dishonest?6. During the discussion, why did you say that...?Questions about city development1. Can you give examples to illustrate the rapid development of. cities in China?2. Which city do you like best? Why?3. Where do you prefer to work, a coastal city or an inland city?4. Why does the govemment encourage young people to work in the westem areas of China?5. Now many people from rural areas are trying to make a living in cities . What do you think about that? If you were mayor of a city(for candidates)Please tell us what you would do about the two areas of concern listed on your card if you were mayor of the city.1.Enviroment Housing2.Employment Public Security3. Education Medical Care4. Welfare for the unemployedPublic transportation DiscussionThe qualities a mayor should have More questions1. If you were given the job of a mayor, would you accept it?2. What do you think could be the most difficult problem for a mayor?3. What do you think is the best way to solve the problem of unemployment?4. Have you ever thought of doing administration work after graduation?5. What contribution so you think a university student can make to city development? Questions about education1. How did you feel when you first went to school?2. How did you like the school you attended?3. DO all children in your hometown go to school when they reach school age? Why or why not?4. Did you have to pay a lot of extra fees when you went to school? Explain.5. Can you say something about your former classmates who failed to get into university?6. Have you ever been back to your former school to see your teacher?The right to education(for candidates) Describe the pictures and talk about the difficulties children in poor areas face in getting an education.1. 学校环境对比2. 上学路途对比3. 考上大学与否对比4. 兄妹上学对比Why all children should be given equal opportunity to get an education? More questions1.Why is education important for the development of. our county?2. Do you think it' s a good idea for parents to send their young children abroad to study?3. Why do you think some parents like to send their children to expensive private schools?4. What's your comment on schools which charge students unreasonable fees?5. Why do we encourage people to contribute to Project Hope?Ways to motivate students(for candidates) Do you think the following way is effective in motivating students to learn?1. Giving frequent exams2. Updating course content3. Enhancing students' interest in what is being taught4. Enforcing strict regulations DiscussionWhy some students lack motivation for learning?More questions1.What' s your motivation for learning?2. Do you think it' s the teacher's job to motivate students?3. Do you think motivation is important for success?4. DO your have any other suggestions for motivating students?5. Some students are planning to study abroad after graduation. What' s their reasons for doing so?6. During the discussjon, why did you day that... ?Nov.2004Questions1.What kind of people do you like working with?2. Do you belíeve ín the saying "A friend in need ís a friend indeed"?3. What do you thínk ofpeople who always rely on other people's homework?4. What do you thínk of students who often copy other people's homework?5. Among your classmates, who do you admire most?6. Among your teachers, who do you respect most?People you admire （for candidates）1. people who have team spirit2. people who are ready to help others3. people who have a strong determination4. people who are willing to try new ideas or methods DiscussionWhich kind of person is more likely to be successful in life? More questionsl. Do you think we shou~d carry on th,e spirit of Lei Feng today?2. Do vou think Bill Gates would have been successful if he had finished college?3. Do you think a good education will ensure a successful career?4. Would you say wealth is a symbol of success?5. Do you think people who get rich ovemight can be considered succussful?6. During the discussion, why did you say that. . .?1. Do you ever throw away things that can still be used? Please give an example.2. Do you think garbage can be recycled?3. Do you save used things likeplastic bags for future use?4. What sort of people do you think like to keep used things?5. Do you think used things are always worthless? The throw-away culture(for candidates)A card listing two different groups of people:1.manufacturers and consumers2.young people and elderly people3.wealthy people and low-income people4.people who care about durability and people who care about fashion Discussion Whether the throw-away culture should be encouraged? More questions1. Do you think it's wasteful to throw away things that can still be used?2. Why are many youngpeople in the habit ofthrowing away things which can still be used?3. Are wealthy people wasteful?4. Are disposable products a waste ofnatural resources?5. Why do e1deriy people rarely have the habit ofthrowing away things which can still be used?6. In which way can we stimulate productions?7. Why govemment encourage people to consume?Questions1. Do you tbink bicyc1es are a good means of transportation?2. Which form of city transport do you prefer?3. Have you ever traveled long distances? Please say sometbing about our travels. If not, have you any plans to do so?4. Whicb do you tbink is tbe most convenient way to travel over distances?5. Do you think more and more people are going to buy cars?6. Some people don't what to own a car even thougb they can afford it. What do you tbink is tbeir reason for not buying one?Intercity transportation (for candidates) Please ta1k about the advantages and disadvantages of the means of intercity transportation as shown on your card.1. Trains2. Airplanes3. Long-distance buses4. Private cars DiscussionWhich means should be given priority when planning intercity transportation systems? More questions1. What is the biggest problem with public transportation in the city you live in?2. What is the major cause of traffic jams in big cities?3. Should drivers always be held responsibLe for road accidents?4. Can you think of any measures to make people obey traffic rules? Please name one or two.5. What form of transportation causes the least environmental pollution? Please explain.Questions1. Do you spend a lot of time reviewing your lessons after c1ass?2. Do you often attend lectures given by distinguished scholar? In what way have those lectures benefited you?3. Do you like taking exams?4. Do you spend a lot of time preparing for exams?5. Do you think exams are helpful to your studies?6. Are you happy when an exam is postponed or canceIled? Cheating in Exams (for candidates)Please comment on the statement about cheating in exams given on your card .1. "It's shameful to cheat and those who cheat sbould be severely punished."2. "I don't care whether other people cheat in exams so long as 1 don't cheat mysel f."3. ''!'m strongly against cheating in exams and will report any such case."4. "As long as there are exams, there will be people who cheat. Nothing can be done about it."DiscussionWhat should be done to stop cheating in exams? More questions1. Do you think exams are necessary?2. Do you think exams are the only way to evaluate a student' s academic performance?3. Do you have any suggestions for reforming the present examination system at college?4. Do you think exams will be done away with someday?5. What are the positive and negative aspects of exams at college?Questions1. When do college students usually start to look for a job?2. Is a college degree a guarantee for a good job in the future? Why or why not?3. Is it becoming more and more difficult for university graduates to get a good job? Why or why not?4. Do you agree that work experience should be a precondition for employment? Why or why not?5. What kind of job do you expect to get when you graduate? Why?6. Have you got any work experience? (If yes) Please say something about it. (If not) Do you think it's a disadvantage?Job Hunting (for candidates)Do you think the student should take the job or turn it down? Try to help him come to a decision.1. 专业对口，但工资低2. 工资高，但专业不对3. 工资高，但工作强度很大4. 专业对口，但晋升机会少DiscussionWhat should be one's chief concern in choosing a jobMore Questions1.Some applicants ask for a low salary in order to get ajob- Do you think that is a good strategy? Why?2. What qualifications must one have to be more competitive in the job market?3. Do you think it' s easier for male students to get a job tban female students? Why or why not?4. Do you think the higher one's degree, the easier it will be for one to get ajob? (Explain the reasons)5. Many university graduates would rather start their own businesses than hunt for a job. Do you think it's a good idea? Why?6. During the discussion, why did you say that...?Questions1. Can you say something about your primary school education?2. Can you say something about your middle school education?3. What subject did you Iike most at middle school?4. What extracurricular activities did you often take part in at middle school?5. Do you think you have more free time at college that at middle school? (If yes) How do you spend your free time? (lf not) Why not?6. What do you think of your teachers at middle school Education in China (for candidates) Please say what you know about education in China, focusing on the area specified on your card. Tbe prompts provided are Only For Your Reference. You don't have to cover all tbe points or be limited to them.1. Compulsory educationNine-year compulsory education / quality of education / student workload2. Higher educationRapid development / cbances for admission / labor market3. Continuing educationUpdating one's knowledge / distance education / on-tbe- job training4. Vocational educationNeed for skilled technicians / possibilities of career advancement / teaching staff and facilities DiscussionWhich area of education should be given priority at present? More questions1. Do you think i t' s easy to develop education in rural areas? (explain reasons)2. What do you think you can do to help improve education in remote areas?3. Do you think primary school education an important part of your life? (explain reasons)4. Do you think a university education is the only road to a successful career? Why or why not?5.What kind of school would you like to teach in if you were a teacher? (explain reasons)6. During the discussion, why did you say...?May 2005Topic Area: Social Issues Topic: Equality between Men and Women Questions1. Do you think you're fortunate to be admitted to college?2. What' s the ratio of males to females in your class? Do you think this ratio is reasonable?3. Do men students and women students have different likes and dislikes? Examples?4. Who do you like to work with ifyou have a choice, men or women?5. What kind of job would you like to have after graduation? Why?Equality Between Men and Women (for candidates)1. Talk about differences in opportunities for men and women in terms of employment and give your comments.2. Talk about differences in opportunities for men and women in terms of promotion and give your comments.3. Talk about differences in incomes for men and women and give your comments.4. Talk about differences in family responsibilities for men and women and give your comments.DiscussionWhat we can do to ensure equality between men and women? More Questions1. Do you think men and women have different roles to play in society?2. Do you think there can ever be absolute equality between men and women?3. Do you think women should stay at home instead of taking a job after marriage?4. Do you think men and women should share housework and childcare?5. Do you think women managers are easier to work with than men managers?Topic Area: Elderly People Topic: Life after Retirement Questions1. Can you say something about your grandparent?2. What do you think elderly people need most? Reasons?3. Some people find a new job after they retire. What do you think about that?4. What kink of jobs do you think are suitable for elderly people? Why?5. What can elderly people do to stay healthy?6. What should we do to show our concern for elderly people?Life after retirement(pictures)(for candidates)1. Traveling2. Learning something new3. Taking care of grandchildren4. Having a good time DiscussionWhether early retirement should be encouraged in China? More Questions1. Why do some people prefer late retirement to early retirement?2. Do you think elderly people would like to live in homes for the elderly?3. Do you think jogging is a good exercise for e1derly people?4. What can people do for their community after they retire?5. Do elderly people like living with their children or grandchildren?Topic Area: Information Technology Topic: Surfing the Net Questions1. Is it easy for you to access the Internet? How often? If not), Why not?2. People often say we are now living in a small world. What' s your opinion?3. What do you think is the most convenient means of communication? Reasons?4. Mobile phones are popular with teenagers. Do you think it's a good thing?5. More and more people are using mobile phones. What do you think about that?6. How do you usually communicate with your family and friends?Surfing the Net (for candidates)Please talk about the advantages and disadvantages of surfing the net specified on the following topic:1. Useful information & harmful information2. Communication via the Intemet & Junk mail, computer viruses, etc.3. E-learning & overindulging in computer games4. E-shopping & computer crimesMore Questions1.What' s your advice to classmate and friends who spend too much time surfing the net?2.2. It is said that students who major in infornation technology are likely to get a good job. What' s your opinion?3. Do you think e-learning is an efficient way of learning?4. What websites do you often visit? Why?5. What do you think is the future of e-business?Topic Area: University Life Topic: Coping with Stress Questions1.What do you think of campus life?2. How's the food in your school dining hall?3. How often do you have tests? What if you don't do well on the tests?4. How do you usually spend your weekends?5. What would you do if you feel lonely on campus?Coping with Stress (for candidates) Please ta1k about the kind of pressur college students may experience as specified on your card:1. Academic pressure2. Financia1 pressure3. Job-hunting pressure4. Emotiona1 pressureDiscussionHow to cope with the stress students may experience while studying at school? More Questions1.Why is it important for college students to learn to cope with stress?2. Do you think it a good habit to stay up late before an examination? Why or why not?3. DO you think pressure is always a bad thing?4. Do you think school authorities are paying enough attention to students' psychological health? Explain.5. Do you think psychological counseling can help students relieve their stress? Why or why not?Topic Area: University LifeTopic: Students' All-round Development Questions1. How did you feel when you received your college admission letter?2. What was the response of your parents or relatives when they leamed you were admitted to college?3. What preparations did you make before leaving for university?4. What impressed you most when you first arrived on campus?5. Do you like the courses offered by your university? Why or why not?6. Are you satisfied with your university life? Please explain （for candidates）Please talk about the possible problems facing college students from the perspective written on your card.1. 学习方面(态度、方法、成绩)2. 生活方面(自理、自律、适应能力)3. 社交方面(团队精神、合作共事能力)Discussion What measures should be taken to ensure students' all-round development? More questions1. What do you think is the greatest progress you've made at college so far?2. What' s the biggest challenge you encountered at college?3. What would you say if one of your classmates doesn't like his current major?4. Do you believe in DIY, that is , "Do It Yourself'? Why or whynot?5. What do you plan to accomplish during your college years?6. During the discussion, why did you say that... ?Topic Area: Social Issues Topic: Charity and Donations Questions1.What will you do if someone has difficulty in their studies and turns to you for help?2. Have you ever noticed there are people in need of help in our society? Who are they?3. What do you think of the saying "A friend in need is a friend indeed"?4. Have you ever done any voluntary work? If yes，what did you do? If no, do you think you'll do some voluntary work when needed?5. Are there any students in serious financial difficulty in your class? If yes, what will you do to help them?6. Are there any students in your class who are from the rural areas? What's their financial condition?The Kind of Charitable Donations (for candidates)Please talk about the kind of charitable donation written on your card.1. 捐助希望工程，捐助贫困生2. 捐建卷教学大楼、图书馆等3. 捐款捐物，赈济灾民Discussion·What should be done to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor? More questions1. Do you think rich people are always happy?2. What do you think you can do for the poor after you graduate?3. Can you name one or two causes for the difference between the rich and the poor?4. Are you from a developed area or a less developed area?5. In what way do you think you can contribute to the development of the westem part of our country?6. What do you think a harmonious society should be like?7. In the discussion, why did you mention that... ?May 2006Topic Area: Social BehaviorTopic: Trust among People Questions1. Do you live on campus or at home? How do you get along with your classmates?2. What do you do when someone asks for help?3. Why do some people tell lies?4. What would you do if you found someone stealing or cheating?5. What do you do when a classmate faces difficulty? Trust among People ( for candidates ) Each of you will be given a card. I'd like you to tell the story based on the pictures given on your card. Remember, you should tell only your part of the story.Right. Now that we all know what the story is about, we can see thaf instead of being trusfed and rewarded, the lady got herself into trouble. DiscussionThe importance of building more trust among people More questions1. What do you think ofthe c1aim made by the old man's family members in the story?2. What would you do if you were the lady driver in the story?3. Why do you think the old man's family members behaved thatway?4. How is it that people sometimes don't trust each other?5. What do you think we should do to promote trust among people?Topic Area: University LifeTopic: Living and Studying Habits Questions1. Do you exercise in the moming or in the aftemoon, or not at all? Please explain.2. When do you usually go to bed? What do you usually do in the evening?3. Can you always finish your homework in time? Why or why not?4. Do you enjoy the food in your school cafeteria? What are your favorite foods?5. Do most ofyour classmates lead a healthy life? Please elaborate. Living and Studying Habits( for candidates )Please describe the unhealthy habits stated on your card and comment on them.1. 学习无计划:如作业拖拉、不预习、不复习、临时抱佛脚2. 饮食不规律:如不吃早餐、偏食、食暴饮、过度节3. 作息不规律:如熬夜、不休息、不锻炼DiscussionHow Healthy Living and Studying Habits Contribute to one's success . More questions1. Do your roommates or classmates have different living habits? How do you manage to get along?2.Do you End it annoying ifyour classmates are late for class? What do you think could be done to solve the problems?3. What are some ofyour living habits that you consider healthy?4. Do you think it's easy to change one's Iiving habits? Why or why not?5. Do you believe punctuality (being on time) is a virtue? Please explain.6. During the discussion, why did you say that... ? Dec.2006 Ⅰ. Topic Area: Attitude towards LifeTopic: How to Find Happiness in LifeQuestions about People's Attitudes towards Life1. Do you find college life challenging? If yes, in what way?。
2016年下半年大学英语四级口语考试内容及流程
2016年下半年大学英语四级口语考试内容及流程
考试内容及形式
大学英语四、六级口语考试主要考核学生的英语口头表达能力，具体为：就熟悉话题进行比较流利的会话能力;表达个人意见、情感、观点的能力;陈述事实、理由和描述事件的能力。
考试采用计算机化考试。
考生在计算机上进行考生与模拟考官、考生与考生之间的互动。
请提前登录全国大学英语四、六级考试网站()，熟悉考试流程。
考试内容及时间分配如下表所示：
大学英语四级口语考试(CET-SET4)内容及流程
任务
任务名称
考试过程答题时间
热身
自我介绍根据考官指令，每位考生作一个简短的自我介绍。
考试时间约1分钟。
每位考生发言20秒
（两位考生依次进行）
任务1
短文朗读考生准备45秒后朗读一篇120词左右的短文。
考试时间约2分钟。
每位考生朗读1分钟
（两位考生同步进行）
任务2
简短回答考生回答2个与朗读短文有关的问题。
考试时间约1分钟。
每位考生发言40秒
（两位考生同步进行）
任务3
个人陈述考生准备45秒后，根据所给提示作陈述。
考试时间约2分钟。
每位考生发言1分钟
（两位考生同步进行）
任务4
两人互动考生准备1分钟后，根据设定的情景和任务进行交谈。
考试时间约4分钟。
两位考生互动3分钟。
大学英语四级口语考试试题构成与评分标准
考试成绩考试总分为15 分，分为A 、B 、C 和D 四个等级。
C 等以上者将获得由教育部高教司颁发的注有CET Spoken English Test 成绩等级的CET证书等级标准A+ 14.5-15分A 13.5-14.4分能用英语就熟悉的题材进行口头交际，基本上没有困难。
B+ 12.5-13.4 分B 11-12.4 分能用英语就熟悉的题材进行口头交际，虽有些困难，但不影响交际。
C+ 9.5-10.9 分C 8-9.4 分能用英语就熟悉的题材进行简单的口头交际。
D 7.9 分以下尚不具有英语口头交际能力。
Examiner:Task 3 Individual PresentationIn this task, you are to talk about the picture displayed on the screen. You will have 45 seconds to prepare and 1 minute to talk about it. Now here is the picture.大学英语四、六级考试口语考试样题CET Spoken English TestSample PaperTopic A - 1Topic Area : City LifeTopic : City TrafficPart 1 (5 minutes)Examiner:Good morning (Good afternoon), everybody. Could you please tell me your name and the number of your admission ticket? Your name, please. And your number? … Your name? … And your number? ... Thank you.Now would you please briefly introduce yourselves to each other? Remember, you should not mention the name of your university. (1.5 minutes) OK, now that we know each other we can do some group work. First of all, I'd like to ask each of you to say something about life in the city.[ C1, C2, C3 ]1) How do you like living in Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing …)?2) What do you think is the most serious challenge of living in a city like Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing …)?3) How do you like shopping in a supermarket?4) Where would you like to live, downtown or in the suburbs, and why?5) What measures do you think we should take to reduce air pollution in Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing …)?6) Can you say something about the entertainment available in your city?7) Where would you like to find a job after graduation, in a big city like Beijing or Shanghai or in a small town and why?8) What's your impression of the people in Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing …)?Part 2 (10 minutes)Examiner:Now let's move on to something more specific. The topic for our discussion today is “City Traffic”. You'll have a picture (some pictures) showing two different types of transport. I'd like each of you to give a brief description of each type and then compare the two types. You'll have one minute to prepare and each of you will have one and a half minutes to talk about the picture(s). Don't worry if I interrupt you at the end of the time limit. Now here are your pictures.[1 minute later]Now, [ C1 ], would you please start first? [ C2 ] and [ C3 ], please put your pictures aside and listen to what [ C1 ] has to say.[1.5 minutes later] OK. [ C2 ], now it's your turn.[1.5 minutes later] OK, [ C3 ], and now it's your turn.Right. Now we all have some idea of various kinds of city transport. I'd like you to discuss this topic further and see if you can agree on which is the best type of transpor t for a big city like Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing …). During the discussion you may argue with each other or ask each other questions to clarify a point. You will have about four and a half minutes for the discussion. Your performance will be judged according to your contributions to the discussion.[If one candidate talks too long]Sorry, I'll have to stop you now. Let's listen to what [ C? ] has to say.[If one candidate keeps silent for a long time] /Now, [ C? ], could you please say something about yo ur view of …?[4.5 minutes later]All right, that's the end of the discussion.Part 3 (5 minutes)Examiner:Now I'd like to ask you just one last question on the topic of “City Traffic”.[Select a question from the following list to ask each of the candidates.][ C1 or C2 or C3 ]· During the discussion, why did you say that ... ?· What kind of transport do you usually use in your city?· Do you have any suggestions as to how traffic conditions can be improved in big cities?· Do you think private cars should be encouraged?· Why do you think some Western countries encourage people to ride bicycles?Now, that's the end of the test. Thank you, everybody.大学英语四六级口语考试历年话题May 2004Questions about sense of responsibility1. What kind of people would you like to work with?2. What do you think about people who don't keep their promises?3. How do you feel about students who are often late for class?4. What kind of people would you like to employ ifyou were the boss?Discussion Whether the younger generation today has a strong sense of responsibility? More questions1. Do adult children have the responsibility to care for their elderly parents? Why or why not?2. Do you think it' s important for students to have a strong responsibility? Reasons?3. Could you suggest some ways to enhance one's sense of responsibility?4. What could you do with an irresponsible employee?5. During the discussion, why did you say that...?Questions about Social behavier1. Do you get along with your roommates?2. Do you think people are less honest today than they used to be?3. Do you think it's always wrong to tell a lie?4. Do you think one should always be ready to help others?5. Some people say interpersonal relationships are becoming more and more complicated. What's your opinion? Fighting Dishonesty(for candidates)Please comment on the following form of dishonest behavior and give examples to illustrate your point.1. Cheating in exams2. Selling fake commodities3. Taking stimulants, or illegal drugs, for better athletic performance4. Evading or escaping taxes DiscussionThe best way to fight dishonesty More questions1. Do you believe in the saying that honesty is the best policy?2. Have you ever been cheated by anybody? If yes, please tell us about it. If not, how did you avoid being cheated?3. Do you believe honesty is important in developing friendships?4. What would you do if your found somebody cheating in exams?5. Do you think people will benefit from being dishonest?6. During the discussion, why did you say that...?Questions about city development1. Can you give examples to illustrate the rapid development of. cities in China?2. Which city do you like best? Why?3. Where do you prefer to work, a coastal city or an inland city?4. Why does the govemment encourage young people to work in the westem areas of China?5. Now many people from rural areas are trying to make a living in cities . What do you think about that? If you were mayor of a city(for candidates)Please tell us what you would do about the two areas of concern listed on your card if you were mayor of the city.1.Enviroment Housing2.Employment Public Security3. Education Medical Care4. Welfare for the unemployedPublic transportation DiscussionThe qualities a mayor should have More questions1. If you were given the job of a mayor, would you accept it?2. What do you think could be the most difficult problem for a mayor?3. What do you think is the best way to solve the problem of unemployment?4. Have you ever thought of doing administration work after graduation?5. What contribution so you think a university student can make to city development?Questions about education1. How did you feel when you first went to school?2. How did you like the school you attended?3. DO all children in your hometown go to school when they reach school age? Why or why not?4. Did you have to pay a lot of extra fees when you went to school? Explain.5. Can you say something about your former classmates who failed to get into university?6. Have you ever been back to your former school to see your teacher?The right to education(for candidates) Describe the pictures and talk about the difficulties children in poor areas face in getting an education.1. 学校环境对比2. 上学路途对比3. 考上大学与否对比4. 兄妹上学对比DiscussionWhy all children should be given equal opportunity to get an education? More questions1.Why is education important for the development of. our county?2. Do you think it' s a good idea for parents to send their young children abroad to study?3. Why do you think some parents like to send their children to expensive private schools?4. What's your comment on schools which charge students unreasonable fees?5. Why do we encourage people to contribute to Project Hope?Ways to motivate students(for candidates) Do you think the following way is effective in motivating students to learn?1. Giving frequent exams2. Updating course content3. Enhancing students' interest in what is being taught4. Enforcing strict regulations DiscussionWhy some students lack motivation for learning?More questions1.What' s your motivation for learning?2. Do you think it' s the teacher's job to motivate students?3. Do you think motivation is important for success?4. DO your have any other suggestions for motivating students?5. Some students are planning to study abroad after graduation. What' s their reasons for doing so?6. During the discussjon, why did you day that... ?Nov.2004Questions1.What kind of people do you like working with?2. Do you belíeve ín the saying "A friend in need ís a friend indeed"?3. What do you thínk ofpeople who always rely on other people's homework?4. What do you thínk of students who often copy other people's homework?5. Among your classmates, who do you admire most?6. Among your teachers, who do you respect most?People you admire （for candidates）1. people who have team spirit2. people who are ready to help others3. people who have a strong determination4. people who are willing to try new ideas or methods DiscussionWhich kind of person is more likely to be successful in life? More questionsl. Do you think we shou~d carry on th,e spirit of Lei Feng today?2. Do vou think Bill Gates would have been successful if he had finished college?3. Do you think a good education will ensure a successful career?4. Would you say wealth is a symbol of success?5. Do you think people who get rich ovemight can be considered succussful?6. During the discussion, why did you say that. . .?Questions1. Do you ever throw away things that can still be used? Please give an example.2. Do you think garbage can be recycled?3. Do you save used things likeplastic bags for future use?4. What sort of people do you think like to keep used things?5. Do you think used things are always worthless? The throw-away culture(for candidates)A card listing two different groups of people:1.manufacturers and consumers2.young people and elderly people3.wealthy people and low-income people4.people who care about durability and people who care about fashion Discussion Whether the throw-away culture should be encouraged? More questions1. Do you think it's wasteful to throw away things that can still be used?2. Why are many youngpeople in the habit ofthrowing away things which can still be used?3. Are wealthy people wasteful?4. Are disposable products a waste ofnatural resources?5. Why do e1deriy people rarely have the habit ofthrowing away things which can still be used?6. In which way can we stimulate productions?7. Why govemment encourage people to consume?Questions1. Do you tbink bicyc1es are a good means of transportation?2. Which form of city transport do you prefer?3. Have you ever traveled long distances? Please say sometbing about our travels. If not, have you any plans to do so?4. Whicb do you tbink is tbe most convenient way to travel over distances?5. Do you think more and more people are going to buy cars?6. Some people don't what to own a car even thougb they can afford it. What do you tbink is tbeir reason for not buying one?Intercity transportation (for candidates) Please ta1k about the advantages and disadvantages of the means of intercity transportation as shown on your card.1. Trains2. Airplanes3. Long-distance buses4. Private cars DiscussionWhich means should be given priority when planning intercity transportation systems? More questions1. What is the biggest problem with public transportation in the city you live in?2. What is the major cause of traffic jams in big cities?3. Should drivers always be held responsibLe for road accidents?4. Can you think of any measures to make people obey traffic rules? Please name one or two.5. What form of transportation causes the least environmental pollution? Please explain.Questions1. Do you spend a lot of time reviewing your lessons after c1ass?2. Do you often attend lectures given by distinguished scholar? In what way have those lectures benefited you?3. Do you like taking exams?4. Do you spend a lot of time preparing for exams?5. Do you think exams are helpful to your studies?6. Are you happy when an exam is postponed or canceIled? Cheating in Exams (for candidates)Please comment on the statement about cheating in exams given on your card .1. "It's shameful to cheat and those who cheat sbould be severely punished."2. "I don't care whether other people cheat in exams so long as 1 don't cheat myself."3. ''!'m strongly against cheating in exams and will report any such case."4. "As long as there are exams, there will be people who cheat. Nothing can be done about it."DiscussionWhat should be done to stop cheating in exams? More questions1. Do you think exams are necessary?2. Do you think exams are the only way to evaluate a student' s academic performance?3. Do you have any suggestions for reforming the present examination system at college?4. Do you think exams will be done away with someday?5. What are the positive and negative aspects of exams at college?Questions1. When do college students usually start to look for a job?2. Is a college degree a guarantee for a good job in the future? Why or why not?3. Is it becoming more and more difficult for university graduates to get a good job? Why or why not?4. Do you agree that work experience should be a precondition for employment? Why or why not?5. What kind of job do you expect to get when you graduate? Why?6. Have you got any work experience? (If yes) Please say something about it. (If not) Do you think it's a disadvantage?Job Hunting (for candidates)Do you think the student should take the job or turn it down? Try to help him come to a decision.1. 专业对口，但工资低2. 工资高，但专业不对3. 工资高，但工作强度很大4. 专业对口，但晋升机会少DiscussionWhat should be one's chief concern in choosing a jobMore Questions1.Some applicants ask for a low salary in order to get ajob- Do you think that is a good strategy? Why?2. What qualifications must one have to be more competitive in the job market?3. Do you think it' s easier for male students to get a job tban female students? Why or why not?4. Do you think the higher one's degree, the easier it will be for one to get ajob? (Explain the reasons)5. Many university graduates would rather start their own businesses than hunt fora job. Do you think it's a good idea? Why?6. During the discussion, why did you say that...?Questions1. Can you say something about your primary school education?2. Can you say something about your middle school education?3. What subject did you Iike most at middle school?4. What extracurricular activities did you often take part in at middle school?5. Do you think you have more free time at college that at middle school? (If yes) How do you spend your free time? (lf not) Why not?6. What do you think of your teachers at middle school Education in China (for candidates)Please say what you know about education in China, focusing on the area specified on your card. Tbe prompts provided are Only For Your Reference. You don't have to cover all tbe points or be limited to them.1. Compulsory educationNine-year compulsory education / quality of education / student workload2. Higher educationRapid development / cbances for admission / labor market3. Continuing educationUpdating one's knowledge / distance education / on-tbe- job training4. Vocational educationNeed for skilled technicians / possibilities of career advancement / teaching staff and facilities DiscussionWhich area of education should be given priority at present? More questions1. Do you think i t' s easy to develop education in rural areas? (explain reasons)2. What do you think you can do to help improve education in remote areas?3. Do you think primary school education an important part of your life? (explain reasons)4. Do you think a university education is the only road to a successful career? Why or why not?5.What kind of school would you like to teach in if you were a teacher? (explain reasons)6. During the discussion, why did you say...?May 2005Topic Area: Social Issues Topic: Equality between Men and Women Questions1. Do you think you're fortunate to be admitted to college?2. What' s the ratio of males to females in your class? Do you think this ratio is reasonable?3. Do men students and women students have different likes and dislikes? Examples?4. Who do you like to work with ifyou have a choice, men or women?5. What kind of job would you like to have after graduation? Why?Equality Between Men and Women (for candidates)1. Talk about differences in opportunities for men and women in terms of employment and give your comments.2. Talk about differences in opportunities for men and women in terms of promotion and give your comments.3. Talk about differences in incomes for men and women and give your comments.4. Talk about differences in family responsibilities for men and women and give your comments.DiscussionWhat we can do to ensure equality between men and women? More Questions1. Do you think men and women have different roles to play in society?2. Do you think there can ever be absolute equality between men and women?3. Do you think women should stay at home instead of taking a job after marriage?4. Do you think men and women should share housework and childcare?5. Do you think women managers are easier to work with than men managers?Topic Area: Elderly People Topic: Life after Retirement Questions1. Can you say something about your grandparent?2. What do you think elderly people need most? Reasons?3. Some people find a new job after they retire. What do you think about that?4. What kink of jobs do you think are suitable for elderly people? Why?5. What can elderly people do to stay healthy?6. What should we do to show our concern for elderly people?Life after retirement(pictures)(for candidates)1. Traveling2. Learning something new3. Taking care of grandchildren4. Having a good time DiscussionWhether early retirement should be encouraged in China? More Questions1. Why do some people prefer late retirement to early retirement?2. Do you think elderly people would like to live in homes for the elderly?3. Do you think jogging is a good exercise for e1derly people?4. What can people do for their community after they retire?5. Do elderly people like living with their children or grandchildren?Topic Area: Information Technology Topic: Surfing the Net Questions1. Is it easy for you to access the Internet? How often? If not), Why not?2. People often say we are now living in a small world. What' s your opinion?3. What do you think is the most convenient means of communication? Reasons?4. Mobile phones are popular with teenagers. Do you think it's a good thing?5. More and more people are using mobile phones. What do you think about that?6. How do you usually communicate with your family and friends?Surfing the Net (for candidates)Please talk about the advantages and disadvantages of surfing the net specified on the following topic:1. Useful information & harmful information2. Communication via the Intemet & Junk mail, computer viruses, etc.3. E-learning & overindulging in computer games4. E-shopping & computer crimesMore Questions1.What' s your advice to classmate and friends who spend too much time surfing the net?2.2. It is said that students who major in infornation technology are likely to get a good job. What' s your opinion?3. Do you think e-learning is an efficient way of learning?4. What websites do you often visit? Why?5. What do you think is the future of e-business?Topic Area: University Life Topic: Coping with Stress Questions1.What do you think of campus life?2. How's the food in your school dining hall?3. How often do you have tests? What if you don't do well on the tests?4. How do you usually spend your weekends?5. What would you do if you feel lonely on campus?Coping with Stress (for candidates) Please ta1k about the kind of pressur college students may experience as specified on your card:1. Academic pressure2. Financia1 pressure3. Job-hunting pressure4. Emotiona1 pressureDiscussionHow to cope with the stress students may experience while studying at school? More Questions1.Why is it important for college students to learn to cope with stress?2. Do you think it a good habit to stay up late before an examination? Why or why not?3. DO you think pressure is always a bad thing?4. Do you think school authorities are paying enough attention to students' psychological health? Explain.5. Do you think psychological counseling can help students relieve their stress? Why or why not?Topic Area: University LifeTopic: Students' All-round Development Questions1. How did you feel when you received your college admission letter?2. What was the response of your parents or relatives when they leamed you were admitted to college?3. What preparations did you make before leaving for university?4. What impressed you most when you first arrived on campus?5. Do you like the courses offered by your university? Why or why not?6. Are you satisfied with your university life? Please explain （for candidates）Please talk about the possible problems facing college students from the perspective written on your card.1. 学习方面(态度、方法、成绩)2. 生活方面(自理、自律、适应能力)3. 社交方面(团队精神、合作共事能力)Discussion What measures should be taken to ensure students' all-round development? More questions1. What do you think is the greatest progress you've made at college so far?2. What' s the biggest challenge you encountered at college?3. What would you say if one of your classmates doesn't like his current major?4. Do you believe in DIY, that is , "Do It Yourself'? Why or whynot?5. What do you plan to accomplish during your college years?6. During the discussion, why did you say that... ?Topic Area: Social Issues Topic: Charity and Donations Questions1.What will you do if someone has difficulty in their studies and turns to you for help?2. Have you ever noticed there are people in need of help in our society? Who are they?3. What do you think of the saying "A friend in need is a friend indeed"?4. Have you ever done any voluntary work? If yes，what did you do? If no, do you think you'll do some voluntary work when needed?5. Are there any students in serious financial difficulty in your class? If yes, what will you do to help them?6. Are there any students in your class who are from the rural areas? What's their financial condition?The Kind of Charitable Donations (for candidates)Please talk about the kind of charitable donation written on your card.1. 捐助希望工程，捐助贫困生2. 捐建卷教学大楼、图书馆等3. 捐款捐物，赈济灾民Discussion·What should be done to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor? More questions1. Do you think rich people are always happy?2. What do you think you can do for the poor after you graduate?3. Can you name one or two causes for the difference between the rich and the poor?4. Are you from a developed area or a less developed area?5. In what way do you think you can contribute to the development of the westem part of our country?6. What do you think a harmonious society should be like?7. In the discussion, why did you mention that... ?May 2006Topic Area: Social BehaviorTopic: Trust among People Questions1. Do you live on campus or at home? How do you get along with your classmates?2. What do you do when someone asks for help?3. Why do some people tell lies?4. What would you do if you found someone stealing or cheating?5. What do you do when a classmate faces difficulty? Trust among People ( for candidates )Each of you will be given a card. I'd like you to tell the story based on the pictures given on your card. Remember, you should tell only your part of the story. Right. Now that we all know what the story is about, we can see thaf instead of being trusfed and rewarded, the lady got herself into trouble. DiscussionThe importance of building more trust among people More questions1. What do you think ofthe c1aim made by the old man's family members in the story?2. What would you do if you were the lady driver in the story?3. Why do you think the old man's family members behaved thatway?4. How is it that people sometimes don't trust each other?5. What do you think we should do to promote trust among people?Topic Area: University LifeTopic: Living and Studying Habits Questions1. Do you exercise in the moming or in the aftemoon, or not at all? Please explain.2. When do you usually go to bed? What do you usually do in the evening?3. Can you always finish your homework in time? Why or why not?4. Do you enjoy the food in your school cafeteria? What are your favorite foods?5. Do most ofyour classmates lead a healthy life? Please elaborate. Living and Studying Habits( for candidates )Please describe the unhealthy habits stated on your card and comment on them.1. 学习无计划:如作业拖拉、不预习、不复习、临时抱佛脚2. 饮食不规律:如不吃早餐、偏食、食暴饮、过度节3. 作息不规律:如熬夜、不休息、不锻炼DiscussionHow Healthy Living and Studying Habits Contribute to one's success . More questions1. Do your roommates or classmates have different living habits? How do you manage to get along?2.Do you End it annoying ifyour classmates are late for class? What do you think could be done to solve the problems?3. What are some ofyour living habits that you consider healthy?4. Do you think it's easy to change one's Iiving habits? Why or why not?5. Do you believe punctuality (being on time) is a virtue? Please explain.6. During the discussion, why did you say that... ? Dec.2006 Ⅰ. Topic Area: Attitude towards LifeTopic: How to Find Happiness in LifeQuestions about People's Attitudes towards Life1. Do you find college life challenging? If yes, in what way?2. Have you met with any difficulties while at college? What are they?3. If you ran out of money, what would you do?4. What do you usually do when you meet with difficulties In your studies?5. Have you ever fallen i1l? Ifyes, what was the problem? If not, how have you managed to keep so healthy?6. Suppose one ofyour classmates came down with a fatal illness, what would you do for them?How to Find Happiness in Life (for candidates)。
大学英语四级口试
大学英语四级口试Introduction:大学英语四级口试（College English Test Band 4，简称CET-4）是中国大学生英语能力测试的一项重要组成部分。
它的目标是评估学生在听说能力、口头表达和交际能力方面的水平。
本文将探讨CET-4口试的评分标准、考试内容和备考建议。
I. CET-4口试评分标准CET-4口试根据听力、口语、交际和语言运用等方面对学生进行评分。
具体评分标准如下：1. 听力（20%）：考察学生对于英语短文和对话的理解能力，包括听清关键信息、推断上下文和理解主旨等。
2. 口语（30%）：考察学生的口语流利程度、语音语调准确性、语法和词汇运用等方面。
包括个人陈述、问答和对话。
3. 交际（30%）：考察学生与他人进行英语交流的能力，包括寒暄、提问和回答问题、表达观点等。
重点评估学生的交流效果和沟通能力。
4. 语言运用（20%）：考察学生对英语语法、词汇和句子结构的正确运用能力。
主要评估学生的语法准确性、词汇丰富程度和句子连贯性。
II. CET-4口试内容CET-4口试的内容主要包括听力测试、个人陈述、问答和对话等几个部分。
1. 听力测试：考生需要听取英语短文和对话，并回答相关问题。
这部分主要考察学生的听力理解能力和推断能力。
2. 个人陈述：考生需要根据所给的题目进行个人陈述。
这部分主要考察学生的口语表达能力和主题阐述能力。
3. 问答：考生需要回答面试官的问题。
这部分主要考察学生的口语流利程度和对问题的准确回答能力。
4. 对话：考生需要与面试官进行对话。
这部分主要考察学生的交际能力和对话技巧。
III. CET-4口试备考建议为了顺利通过CET-4口试，考生可以采取以下备考建议：1. 加强听力训练：通过听听力材料、练习听写以及参加模拟考试等方式来提高听力理解能力。
2. 提高口语表达能力：多参加英语口语练习，与他人进行对话和交流，积极参加英语角活动等。
3. 扩大词汇量：背诵常用词汇和短语，并灵活运用于口语表达中。
2016级大学英语4期末口试题型
口语考试采取随堂考的形式（2人/组），总分值20分。
部分
任务名称
任务描述
时间
分值
测试方向
Part I
自我介绍
考生依次作简短的自我介绍
答题20秒*2人
2分
课外
Part II
短文朗读及回答问题
考生经过准备后，依次朗读一段短文
准备30秒
朗读1分钟*2人
回答问题30秒*2人
二.个人话题陈述：
1.No cross, no crown.
2.Practice makes perfect.
3.In time of peace prepare for war.
4.Never judge by appearances.
5.Look before you leap; see before you go.
2) challenges
3) broad prospects or doomed failure?
Energy Crisis
1) how energy-conscious are you
2) fossil fuels and renewable energy
3) how to cope with it?
说明：
一.课文朗读及回答问题部分：
单元
课文朗读部分
回答问题
（Understanding the text）
Unit1
Love and logic
第1,2,4段
Page 10
1. What is the deal between the narrator and his roommate, Rob? Why do they make the deal?
四级口试内容
四级口试内容一、任务背景四级口试是英语水平考试中的一项重要内容，主要测试考生的口语表达能力。
在这个任务中，我们需要准备一份关于四级口试内容的详细介绍。
本文将从四个方面进行阐述：四级口试的目标、测试内容、评分标准以及备考建议。
二、四级口试目标四级口试旨在考察考生在日常交流中使用英语的能力。
通过该项测试，评估考生对英语词汇、语法和表达能力的掌握程度，以及其对于听力和口语交流的适应能力。
三、测试内容四级口试主要包括以下几个方面的内容：1. 自我介绍考生需要用英语进行自我介绍，包括姓名、年龄、学校/工作单位等基本信息，并简单描述自己的兴趣爱好、特长等。
2. 图片描述考官会给出一张图片，要求考生对图片进行描述，并回答与图片相关的问题。
这部分主要测试考生对于视觉信息的理解和表达能力。
3. 视频问答考官会播放一个短视频片段，并提出问题，要求考生观看视频并回答问题。
这部分主要测试考生对听力材料的理解和口语表达能力。
4. 情景对话考官会给出一个情景，要求考生根据情景进行对话。
这部分主要测试考生的口语交际能力和应变能力。
5. 看图复述考官会给出一组图片，要求考生根据图片进行复述，并回答与图片相关的问题。
这部分主要测试考生对视觉信息的理解和表达能力。
6. 辩论演讲考官会给出一个辩论题目，要求考生就该题目进行演讲，并阐述自己的观点。
这部分主要测试考生的口头表达能力和逻辑思维能力。
四、评分标准四级口试的评分标准如下：1. 发音与语调（20%）评估考生的发音准确性、语调自然程度以及语速是否适中。
2. 词汇与语法（30%）评估考生对英语词汇和基本语法规则的掌握程度，包括单词选择、句子结构和语法正确性等方面。
3. 内容完整性与连贯性（30%）评估考生回答问题的完整性和连贯性，包括是否能清晰表达自己的观点、逻辑性和语言组织能力。
4. 交际能力与应变能力（20%）评估考生的口语交际能力和应变能力，包括是否能流利地进行对话、是否有适当的回应和提问等。
大学英语四级口语考试题型分析(精品资料)
大学英语四级口语考试改革分析改革之后的大学英语四级口语考试采取机考的模式，试题材料采用文字或图画提示，考试总时间约为15分钟。
口试成绩分为ABCD四等，和笔试成绩一同出现在成绩单上。
凡是报考四级笔试的考生均可报考口语。
一、四级口语考试成绩等级大学英语四级口语能力等级标准如下：等级等级描述A 等能用英语就熟悉的题材进行口头交际，基本上没有困难B 等能用英语就熟悉的题材进行口头交际，虽有些困难，但不影响交际C 等能用英语就熟悉的题材进行简单的口头交际D 等尚不具有英语口头交际能力二、四级口语考试评分标准四级口语在对考生进行评分时的标准如下：a. 准确性指考生的语音、语调以及所使用的语法和单词的准确程度b. 语言范围指考生使用的单词和语法结构的复杂程度和范围c. 话语的长短指考生对整个考试中的交际所作的贡献、讲话的多少d. 连贯性指考生有能力进行较长时间的、语言连贯的发言e. 灵活性指考生应付不同情景和话题的能力f. 适切性指考生根据不同场合选用适当确切的语言的能力人工评分总分为15分，计算机自动评分（朗读部分）总分为5分。
人工评分的分值和计算机评分的分值合成后的考试总分为20分，最终成绩转化为ABCD 四个等级。
三、四级口语试题结构及考试流程口语考试分为五部分，首先考生需要用20秒进行自我介绍，属于热身内容。
然后通过45秒的准备，朗读一篇短文并用1分钟答题。
考生需要回答2个与朗读短文相关的问题。
此外，考生还需要针对给出的图片进行1分钟的个人陈述发言。
最后则是小组互动内容，由两位考生经过准备，根据设定的情景和任务进行交谈。
具体试题结构及流程如下表所示：四、四级口试应试技巧1. 自我介绍环节：自我介绍构成部分：姓名+考号+其他其他部分最好能够有细节，避免泛泛的表达。
比如说到兴趣（hobby），在说明观点时要有重点、有条理，不要追求大而全，要追求深而精，此时说：“I have a lot of hobbies, such as … ”不如说“I have some hobbies, my favorite is ”, 然后就此展开。
大学英语4口语考试提纲
《大学英语4》课程期末考试口语试题的10个话题1、Directions:The students are divided into groups. Each group includes 4 to 6 students. The topic is Made in China—cheap and inferior?The students can use the following information to have a conversation, and each group member must give comments. The time allotment for each group is about 5 to 10 minutes.Made in China—cheap and inferior? Why few Chinese brands make it abroad? China is already the world's second-largest economy, but few Chinese companies have built globally recognized brands or succeeded in establishing their names overseas. Why can't Chinese brands make it to the global market?2、Would you help an injured stranger?Would you help an injured stranger? If you saw someone lying in the street in pain or bleeding, would you stop to help him? Or would you just walk by for fear of being scammed?3、Should Hong Kong limit mainland visitors?Should Hong Kong limit mainland visitors?Chief Executive CY Leung said he will speak with central government leaders about the possibility of limiting the number of tourists from the Chinese mainland in response to mounting complaints from Hong Kong residents over various inconveniences caused by the rising number of such visitors. Is it reasonable for the special administrative region to limit mainland visitors?4、Are English classes successful?Are English classes successful? According to the Ministry of Education, there were 300 million English learners in China in 2013. English is taught as compulsory course from primary school in China, but many still feel "deaf and dumb" after studying it for many years. What's the problem?5、Do reality TV shows do more good than harm? .Do reality TV shows do more good than harm?Reality TV shows have become hugely popular among Chinese audiences over the past few years. Some people think reality TV shows do more good than harm, but some don't buy this idea. What do you think about reality TV shows?6、Should Golden Week be scrapped?Should Golden Week be scrapped?With the week-long National Day holiday around the corner, hundreds of millions of tourists are expected to flood into popular scenic areas across the country, resulting in various problems, such as overcrowding and traffic congestion. Should China rethink its holiday arrangements to help alleviate the holiday crunch? What do you think about China's holiday system?应该取消黄金周吗？应该取消黄金周吗？随着长达一周的国庆假期在拐角处，数以亿计的游客预计洪水进入流行风景名胜区全国各地，导致各种问题，例如过度拥挤和交通挤塞。
大学英语四级口试考试大纲-推荐下载
大学英语四级口试考试大纲考生手册 一、考试简介 1.1 考试性质 大学英语四、六级考试口语考试( CET Spoken English Test ，简称 CET-SET )用于测量我国大学生运用英语进行口头交际的能力 1.2 考试对象 CET-SET 报考对象为获得全国大学英语四、六级证书且成绩达到一定分数线的在校大学生。
试行阶段的报考对象根据教育部有关文件决定，具体报名规定见考试委员会通知。
1.3 考试形式 CET-SET 考试采用面对面的形式，每场考试由 2 名主考和 3 (或 4 )名考生组成(如下图)： 1.4 试题构成部分时间题型说明Part 1 5 分钟问答 “热身”题，包括考生自我介绍、回答问题。
Part 210 分钟发言和讨论 考生准备 1 分钟后，根据所给提示作一个 1.5 分钟的发言；小组就指定的话题讨论（约 4.5 分钟）。
Part 3 5 分钟问答 由主考进一步提问。
1.5 考试成绩 考试总分为 15 分，分为 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个等级(描述见“能力等级标准”)。
1.6 合格证书 C 等以上者将获得由教育部高教司颁发的注有 CET Spoken English Test 成绩等级的 CET 证书。
二、考生须知 2.1 考生报名 全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会根据教育部主管部门的文件规定，在有关城市设立若干个考点。
考生到所在考试中心指定的考点报名并参加考试，报名时须随身携带身份证、二寸报名照一张及报名费用。
2.2 注意事项 • 考生须携带本人的准考证和身份证准时到规定的候考室报到，逾时 15 分钟不得进考场。
• 考生如发现准考证上的姓名有误，请在正式开考前将修改后的准考证交给主考，由主考按身份证上的姓名核对并签名确认。
• 如中途无故退场，将作自动放弃考试处理，成绩一律记为不合格。
• 自备饮料;不得携带手机、拷机等通讯工具进入候考室。
• 考生须在候考室等候参加考试，在候考期间未经同意不得随意离开候考室。
大学英语4口语测试方案
第一部分：小型演讲（Mini-speech）（50分）：测试时间2到3分钟。
要求两名学生分别就以下题目进行小型演讲，每位同学演讲时间不超过1.5分钟：
1.No smoking
2.Globalization
3.Global warming
4.Water shortage
5.Cross-cultural communication
第二部分：生生对话（Conversation）（50分）：两位同学共同的测试时间不超过3分钟。
4个对话题目，对话可以情景式、辩论式、访谈式等类型进行。
口语测试对话题目
1. A job interview
假设一人为面试官，一人为面试者，两人可能进行的交流对话。
2.Talking about traveling
假设两人为朋友，两人分别就旅行中发生的巧合的趣事进行交流。
3. Conversation between two strangers
假设两人去乘车，一人是中国人，另一人是外国人（可能是英国或美国人）等公交车或出租车的时候进行的对话。
4. Part-time job
假设一人为食客，另一人为餐厅服务员，两人可能进行的对话。
1。
大学外语(四)口语测验相关要求
大学外语(四)口语测验相关要求————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2015-2016-2大学外语（四）口语考试范文1.What’s your understanding of fame? What side effects does fame seeking exert on one?With the developing of our society, more and more people are hot on fame seeking .I think fame could reflect a person's ability, but not all. A person’s fame is one of the most important things he possesses and it deserves protecting. The key to building a good name is to be consistent. You will not win the favor of the public or the people around you overnight. In fact, it will take many years of efforts before you establish your proper place in society. Once you have earned a good name, be careful to miantain it through civility, integrity [inˈteɡriti] and humility.2.How do you understand the proverb “All roads lead to Rome”?In our life, we have many choices. Different choices we have made bring about different results. However, sometimes we over-stress some choose to bring the consequences. Such as the college entrance examination, many of us think not admitted to the University, they steping into the society will find it is difficult to find a job. Because they do not have the relevant knowledge and skills. In fact, even if they fail in the entrance examination to university education, they could find other waysto let them accept the higher education into the University.3. What’s your definition of a good conversationalist? What makes a conversation enjoyable?Conversation is a very personal art. As with most things in life, there's no pleasing everyone all the time. Instead, the key to being a good conversationalist is learning to listening to others before taking. There's still no perfect way to do this, but practicing some general conversational skills can certainly help. It's absolutely critical that you start conversations by giving people the chance to talk, and responding to them in turn. This is what makes you talkative, not the ability to chatter on about yourself. Open-ended questions give other people the opportunity to open up and give you more to respond to, and more to talk about in the conversation.4.Describe a book, a story or a movie you like most and its influence on your life."The Notebook" is my favorite movie. In this movie, the elder Noah is battling with his pain and suffering and tries his best to remember his lover . When he does, it is one of the best moments in the film; We come to the movies to be swept away into another time and p lace, and that's where "The Notebook" gets it right.The movie is so simple and yet so honest about love that I couldn't help but get swept up in the whole melodrama of it all.It makes me start to discover and to feel the love besides me.5.You are going to tell us about the experience you ate out at a restaurant last time.Well, the restaurant I enjoy the most is a French restaurant located on a beautiful beach. I like this small restaurant because it has very charming ocean view. the sky is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing. Of course I like this small French restaurant also because it offers the best seafood in the world. The most important, my familyall like and enjoy it.6. Do you live in a city, a town, a village or out in the country? Have you always live there? Do you like it? Why or why not?I love my hometown located in a village.It has beautiful natural scenery . My hometown is surrounded about many farmlands,and my family has some farmlands. We can plant various crops and fruits. I like eating Tomatoes very much.My hometown is famous for aquatic product like fishes. My hometown has lakes ,in which we often swim and fish . This is childran favorition. I also like the pease and the quiet there.7.You are going to tell us about a purchase you have made recently.I recently bought a shirt that on Taobao, which looks beautiful on the internet. But in fact, it's not so pretty as a warrior on the net. I'm a little disappointed. Online shopping is becoming part of our lives, but there are a lot of online shopping problems we need to solve. Online shopping there are a lot of bad faith like scraping. This is to deceive consumers.Taobao should strengthen the supervision of this area, and our government should also introduce some policies toprotect our consumers.8. What do you think is the top scientific breakthrough in your life? And what effects does this scientific breakthrough impact on your life and lifestyle?I think the development of computer is the top scientific breakthrough in my life. the development of computer changes our life. Decades ago, people needed to do quantities of complex calculations by hand because they did not have computers, and more obviously, they did not have softwave for calculation. As a consequence, people spent hours on the equations which a computer can solve within a minute. With the development of computer, people are able to take advantage of it to compute many a complex function and mathematical calculation, which makes computer become one of the most useful inventions, as well as an assistant of human beings.9. Can a person rely on the welfare system for everything? Why?To the begin, I think the answer is patent to everyone.No one can rely on the welfare system for everything.Welfare system can help a person with some financial problems. For example, disabled person might not be able to work,then the government can help give money to live,still,money is not the any thing that a person needs in order to live.What a person indeed need thing is the excitement, strength, adventure and so on.All these are necessary for his soul.While,everyone needs love too.And a disabled person is not different.He needs these things and he must get them by the some way that everyone else does.He must get them on his own.10. Would you please comment on the proposal“Families should not be allowed to have more than one car”?Nowadays,a lot of Chinese people are getting their private cars.In many big cities like Beijing and Shanghai,the streets are so crowded with cars that one can hardly move for even an hour.If every family and even everyone bought a car. It would been quite unconvenient to drive private cars for a near destination because of the jams that always happen. Surely with more cars,more emission will be created,thus polluting the environment.In order to release the stress for urban transportation,the government should encourage citizens to use public transport like subways and buses.With less private cars in the streets,the air will be clearer and the urban transportation will become good.。
大学英语四级口语考试试题构成及评分标准
等级标准A+ 14.5-15分A 13.5-14.4分能用英语就熟悉的题材进行口头交际，基本上没有困难。
B+ 12.5-13.4 分B 11-12.4 分能用英语就熟悉的题材进行口头交际，虽有些困难，但不影响交际。
C+ 9.5-10.9 分C 8-9.4 分能用英语就熟悉的题材进行简单的口头交际。
Topic : City TrafficPart 1 (5 minutes)Examiner:Good morning (Good afternoon), everybody. Could you please tell me your name and the number of your admission ticket? Your name, please. And your number? … Your name? … And your number? ... Thank you.Now would you please briefly introduce yourselves to each other? Remember, you should not mention the name of your university. (1.5 minutes)OK, now that we know each other we can do some group work. First of all, I'd like to ask each of you to say something about life in the city.[ C1, C2, C3 ]1) How do you like living in Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing …)?2) What do you think is the most serious challenge of living in a city like Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing …)?3) How do you like shopping in a supermarket?4) Where would you like to live, downtown or in the suburbs, and why?5) What measures do you think we should take to reduce air pollution in Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing …)?6) Can you say something about the entertainment available in your city?7) Where would you like to find a job after graduation, in a big city like Beijing or Shanghai or in a small town and why?8) What's your impression of the people in Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing …)?Part 2 (10 minutes)Examiner:Now let's move on to something more specific. The topic for our discussion today is “Ci ty Traffic”. You'll have a picture (some pictures) showing two different types of transport. I'd like each of you to give a brief description of each type and then compare the two types. You'll have one minute to prepare and each of you will have one and a half minutes to talk about the picture(s). Don't worry if I interrupt you at the end of the time limit. Now here are your pictures.[1 minute later]Now, [ C1 ], would you please start first? [ C2 ] and [ C3 ], please put your pictures aside and listen to what [ C1 ] has to say.[1.5 minutes later] OK. [ C2 ], now it's your turn.[1.5 minutes later] OK, [ C3 ], and now it's your turn.Right. Now we all have some idea of various kinds of city transport. I'd like you to discuss this topic further and see if you can agree on which is the best type of transport for a big city like Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing …). During the discussion you may argue with each other or ask each other questions to clarify a point. You will have about four and a half minutes for the discussion. Your performance will be judged according to your contributions to the discussion.[If one candidate talks too long]Sorry, I'll have to stop you now. Let's listen to what [ C? ] has to say.[If one candidate keeps silent for a long time] /Now, [ C? ], could you please say something about your view of …?[4.5 minutes later]All right, that's the end of the discussion.Part 3 (5 minutes)Examiner:Now I'd like to ask you just one last question on the topic of “City Traffic”.[Select a question from the following list to ask each of the candidates.][ C1 or C2 or C3 ]· During the discussion, why did you say that ... ?· What kind of transport do you usually use in your city?· Do you have any suggestions as to how traffic conditions can be improved in big cities?· Do you think private cars should be encouraged?· Why do you think some Western countries encourage people to ride bicycles?Now, that's the end of the test. Thank you, everybody.大学英语四六级口语考试历年话题May 2004Questions about sense of responsibility1. What kind of people would you like to work with?2. What do you think about people who don't keep their promises?3. How do you feel about students who are often late for class?4. What kind of people would you like to employ ifyou were the boss?Discussion Whether the younger generation today has a strong sense of responsibility? More questions1. Do adult children have the responsibility to care for their elderly parents? Why or why not?2. Do you think it' s important for students to have a strong responsibility? Reasons?3. Could you suggest some ways to enhance one's sense of responsibility?4. What could you do with an irresponsible employee?5. During the discussion, why did you say that...?Questions about Social behavier1. Do you get along with your roommates?2. Do you think people are less honest today than they used to be?3. Do you think it's always wrong to tell a lie?4. Do you think one should always be ready to help others?5. Some people say interpersonal relationships are becoming more and more complicated. What's your opinion? Fighting Dishonesty(for candidates)Please comment on the following form of dishonest behavior and give examples to illustrate your point.1. Cheating in exams2. Selling fake commodities3. Taking stimulants, or illegal drugs, for better athletic performance4. Evading or escaping taxes DiscussionThe best way to fight dishonesty More questions1. Do you believe in the saying that honesty is the best policy?2. Have you ever been cheated by anybody? If yes, please tell us about it. If not, how did you avoid being cheated?3. Do you believe honesty is important in developing friendships?4. What would you do if your found somebody cheating in exams?5. Do you think people will benefit from being dishonest?6. During the discussion, why did you say that...?Questions about city development1. Can you give examples to illustrate the rapid development of. cities in China?2. Which city do you like best? Why?3. Where do you prefer to work, a coastal city or an inland city?4. Why does the govemment encourage young people to work in the westem areas of China?5. Now many people from rural areas are trying to make a living in cities . What do you think about that? If you were mayor of a city(for candidates)Please tell us what you would do about the two areas of concern listed on your card if you were mayor of the city.1.Enviroment Housing2.Employment Public Security3. Education Medical Care4. Welfare for the unemployedPublic transportation DiscussionThe qualities a mayor should have More questions1. If you were given the job of a mayor, would you accept it?2. What do you think could be the most difficult problem for a mayor?3. What do you think is the best way to solve the problem of unemployment?4. Have you ever thought of doing administration work after graduation?5. What contribution so you think a university student can make to city development? Questions about education1. How did you feel when you first went to school?2. How did you like the school you attended?3. DO all children in your hometown go to school when they reach school age? Why or why not?4. Did you have to pay a lot of extra fees when you went to school? Explain.5. Can you say something about your former classmates who failed to get into university?6. Have you ever been back to your former school to see your teacher?The right to education(for candidates) Describe the pictures and talk about the difficulties children in poor areas face in getting an education.1. 学校环境对比2. 上学路途对比3. 考上大学与否对比4. 兄妹上学对比DiscussionWhy all children should be given equal opportunity to get an education? More questions1.Why is education important for the development of. our county?2. Do you think it' s a good idea for parents to send their young children abroad to study?3. Why do you think some parents like to send their children to expensive private schools?4. What's your comment on schools which charge students unreasonable fees?5. Why do we encourage people to contribute to Project Hope?Ways to motivate students(for candidates) Do you think the following way is effective in motivating students to learn?1. Giving frequent exams2. Updating course content3. Enhancing students' interest in what is being taught4. Enforcing strict regulations DiscussionWhy some students lack motivation for learning?More questions1.What' s your motivation for learning?2. Do you think it' s the teacher's job to motivate students?3. Do you think motivation is important for success?4. DO your have any other suggestions for motivating students?5. Some students are planning to study abroad after graduation. What' s their reasons for doing so?6. During the discussjon, why did you day that... ?Nov.2004Questions1.What kind of people do you like working with?2. Do you belíeve ín the saying "A friend in need ís a friend indeed"?3. What do you thínk ofpeople who always rely on other people's homework?4. What do you thínk of students who often copy other people's homework?5. Among your classmates, who do you admire most?6. Among your teachers, who do you respect most?People you admire （for candidates）1. people who have team spirit2. people who are ready to help others3. people who have a strong determination4. people who are willing to try new ideas or methods DiscussionWhich kind of person is more likely to be successful in life? More questionsl. Do you think we shou~d carry on th,e spirit of Lei Feng today?2. Do vou think Bill Gates would have been successful if he had finished college?3. Do you think a good education will ensure a successful career?4. Would you say wealth is a symbol of success?5. Do you think people who get rich ovemight can be considered succussful?6. During the discussion, why did you say that. . .?Questions1. Do you ever throw away things that can still be used? Please give an example.2. Do you think garbage can be recycled?3. Do you save used things likeplastic bags for future use?4. What sort of people do you think like to keep used things?5. Do you think used things are always worthless? The throw-away culture(for candidates)A card listing two different groups of people:1.manufacturers and consumers2.young people and elderly people3.wealthy people and low-income people4.people who care about durability and people who care about fashion DiscussionWhether the throw-away culture should be encouraged? More questions1. Do you think it's wasteful to throw away things that can still be used?2. Why are many youngpeople in the habit ofthrowing away things which can still be used?3. Are wealthy people wasteful?4. Are disposable products a waste ofnatural resources?5. Why do e1deriy people rarely have the habit ofthrowing away things which can still be used?6. In which way can we stimulate productions?7. Why govemment encourage people to consume?Questions1. Do you tbink bicyc1es are a good means of transportation?2. Which form of city transport do you prefer?3. Have you ever traveled long distances? Please say sometbing about our travels. If not, have you any plans to do so?4. Whicb do you tbink is tbe most convenient way to travel over distances?5. Do you think more and more people are going to buy cars?6. Some people don't what to own a car even thougb they can afford it. What do you tbink is tbeir reason for not buying one?Intercity transportation (for candidates) Please ta1k about the advantages and disadvantages of the means of intercity transportation as shown on your card.1. Trains2. Airplanes3. Long-distance buses4. Private cars DiscussionWhich means should be given priority when planning intercity transportation systems? More questions1. What is the biggest problem with public transportation in the city you live in?2. What is the major cause of traffic jams in big cities?3. Should drivers always be held responsibLe for road accidents?4. Can you think of any measures to make people obey traffic rules? Please name one or two.5. What form of transportation causes the least environmental pollution? Please explain. Questions1. Do you spend a lot of time reviewing your lessons after c1ass?2. Do you often attend lectures given by distinguished scholar? In what way have those lectures benefited you?3. Do you like taking exams?4. Do you spend a lot of time preparing for exams?5. Do you think exams are helpful to your studies?6. Are you happy when an exam is postponed or canceIled? Cheating in Exams (for candidates) Please comment on the statement about cheating in exams given on your card .1. "It's shameful to cheat and those who cheat sbould be severely punished."2. "I don't care whether other people cheat in exams so long as 1 don't cheat mysel f."3. ''!'m strongly against cheating in exams and will report any such case."4. "As long as there are exams, there will be people who cheat. Nothing can be done about it." DiscussionWhat should be done to stop cheating in exams? More questions1. Do you think exams are necessary?2. Do you think exams are the only way to evaluate a student' s academic performance?3. Do you have any suggestions for reforming the present examination system at college?4. Do you think exams will be done away with someday?5. What are the positive and negative aspects of exams at college?Questions1. When do college students usually start to look for a job?2. Is a college degree a guarantee for a good job in the future? Why or why not?3. Is it becoming more and more difficult for university graduates to get a good job? Why or why not?4. Do you agree that work experience should be a precondition for employment? Why or why not?5. What kind of job do you expect to get when you graduate? Why?6. Have you got any work experience? (If yes) Please say something about it. (If not) Do you think it's a disadvantage?Job Hunting (for candidates)Do you think the student should take the job or turn it down? Try to help him come to a decision.1. 专业对口，但工资低2. 工资高，但专业不对3. 工资高，但工作强度很大4. 专业对口，但晋升机会少DiscussionWhat should be one's chief concern in choosing a jobMore Questions1.Some applicants ask for a low salary in order to get ajob- Do you think that is a good strategy? Why?2. What qualifications must one have to be more competitive in the job market?3. Do you think it' s easier for male students to get a job tban female students? Why or why not?4. Do you think the higher one's degree, the easier it will be for one to get ajob? (Explain the reasons)5. Many university graduates would rather start their own businesses than hunt for a job. Do you think it's a good idea? Why?6. During the discussion, why did you say that...?Questions1. Can you say something about your primary school education?2. Can you say something about your middle school education?3. What subject did you Iike most at middle school?4. What extracurricular activities did you often take part in at middle school?5. Do you think you have more free time at college that at middle school? (If yes) How do you spend your free time? (lf not) Why not?6. What do you think of your teachers at middle school Education in China (for candidates) Please say what you know about education in China, focusing on the area specified on your card. Tbe prompts provided are Only For Your Reference. You don't have to cover all tbe points or be limited to them.1. Compulsory educationNine-year compulsory education / quality of education / student workload2. Higher educationRapid development / cbances for admission / labor market3. Continuing educationUpdating one's knowledge / distance education / on-tbe- job training4. Vocational educationNeed for skilled technicians / possibilities of career advancement / teaching staff and facilities DiscussionWhich area of education should be given priority at present? More questions1. Do you think i t' s easy to develop education in rural areas? (explain reasons)2. What do you think you can do to help improve education in remote areas?3. Do you think primary school education an important part of your life? (explain reasons)4. Do you think a university education is the only road to a successful career? Why or why not?5.What kind of school would you like to teach in if you were a teacher? (explain reasons)6. During the discussion, why did you say...?May 2005Topic Area: Social Issues Topic: Equality between Men and Women Questions1. Do you think you're fortunate to be admitted to college?2. What' s the ratio of males to females in your class? Do you think this ratio is reasonable?3. Do men students and women students have different likes and dislikes? Examples?4. Who do you like to work with ifyou have a choice, men or women?5. What kind of job would you like to have after graduation? Why?Equality Between Men and Women (for candidates)1. Talk about differences in opportunities for men and women in terms of employment and give your comments.2. Talk about differences in opportunities for men and women in terms of promotion and give your comments.3. Talk about differences in incomes for men and women and give your comments.4. Talk about differences in family responsibilities for men and women and give your comments. DiscussionWhat we can do to ensure equality between men and women? More Questions1. Do you think men and women have different roles to play in society?2. Do you think there can ever be absolute equality between men and women?3. Do you think women should stay at home instead of taking a job after marriage?4. Do you think men and women should share housework and childcare?5. Do you think women managers are easier to work with than men managers?Topic Area: Elderly People Topic: Life after Retirement Questions1. Can you say something about your grandparent?2. What do you think elderly people need most? Reasons?3. Some people find a new job after they retire. What do you think about that?4. What kink of jobs do you think are suitable for elderly people? Why?5. What can elderly people do to stay healthy?6. What should we do to show our concern for elderly people?Life after retirement(pictures)(for candidates)1. Traveling2. Learning something new3. Taking care of grandchildren4. Having a good time DiscussionWhether early retirement should be encouraged in China? More Questions1. Why do some people prefer late retirement to early retirement?2. Do you think elderly people would like to live in homes for the elderly?3. Do you think jogging is a good exercise for e1derly people?4. What can people do for their community after they retire?5. Do elderly people like living with their children or grandchildren?Topic Area: Information Technology Topic: Surfing the Net Questions1. Is it easy for you to access the Internet? How often? If not), Why not?2. People often say we are now living in a small world. What' s your opinion?3. What do you think is the most convenient means of communication? Reasons?4. Mobile phones are popular with teenagers. Do you think it's a good thing?5. More and more people are using mobile phones. What do you think about that?6. How do you usually communicate with your family and friends?Surfing the Net (for candidates)Please talk about the advantages and disadvantages of surfing the net specified on the following topic:1. Useful information & harmful information2. Communication via the Intemet & Junk mail, computer viruses, etc.3. E-learning & overindulging in computer games4. E-shopping & computer crimesMore Questions1.What' s your advice to classmate and friends who spend too much time surfing the net?2. 2. It is said that students who major in infornation technology are likely to get a good job. What' s your opinion?3. Do you think e-learning is an efficient way of learning?4. What websites do you often visit? Why?5. What do you think is the future of e-business?Topic Area: University Life Topic: Coping with Stress Questions1.What do you think of campus life?2. How's the food in your school dining hall?3. How often do you have tests? What if you don't do well on the tests?4. How do you usually spend your weekends?5. What would you do if you feel lonely on campus?Coping with Stress (for candidates) Please ta1k about the kind of pressur college students may experience as specified on your card:1. Academic pressure2. Financia1 pressure3. Job-hunting pressure4. Emotiona1 pressureDiscussionHow to cope with the stress students may experience while studying at school? More Questions1.Why is it important for college students to learn to cope with stress?2. Do you think it a good habit to stay up late before an examination? Why or why not?3. DO you think pressure is always a bad thing?4. Do you think school authorities are paying enough attention to students' psychological health? Explain.5. Do you think psychological counseling can help students relieve their stress? Why or why not? Topic Area: University LifeTopic: Students' All-round Development Questions1. How did you feel when you received your college admission letter?2. What was the response of your parents or relatives when they leamed you were admitted to college?3. What preparations did you make before leaving for university?4. What impressed you most when you first arrived on campus?5. Do you like the courses offered by your university? Why or why not?6. Are you satisfied with your university life? Please explain （for candidates）Please talk about the possible problems facing college students from the perspective written on your card.1. 学习方面(态度、方法、成绩)2. 生活方面(自理、自律、适应能力)3. 社交方面(团队精神、合作共事能力)Discussion What measures should be taken to ensure students' all-round development? More questions1. What do you think is the greatest progress you've made at college so far?2. What' s the biggest challenge you encountered at college?3. What would you say if one of your classmates doesn't like his current major?4. Do you believe in DIY, that is , "Do It Yourself'? Why or whynot?5. What do you plan to accomplish during your college years?6. During the discussion, why did you say that... ?Topic Area: Social Issues Topic: Charity and Donations Questions1.What will you do if someone has difficulty in their studies and turns to you for help?2. Have you ever noticed there are people in need of help in our society? Who are they?3. What do you think of the saying "A friend in need is a friend indeed"?4. Have you ever done any voluntary work? If yes，what did you do? If no, do you think you'll do some voluntary work when needed?5. Are there any students in serious financial difficulty in your class? If yes, what will you do to help them?6. Are there any students in your class who are from the rural areas? What's their financial condition?The Kind of Charitable Donations (for candidates)Please talk about the kind of charitable donation written on your card.1. 捐助希望工程，捐助贫困生2. 捐建卷教学大楼、图书馆等3. 捐款捐物，赈济灾民Discussion·What should be done to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor? More questions1. Do you think rich people are always happy?2. What do you think you can do for the poor after you graduate?3. Can you name one or two causes for the difference between the rich and the poor?4. Are you from a developed area or a less developed area?5. In what way do you think you can contribute to the development of the westem part of our country?6. What do you think a harmonious society should be like?7. In the discussion, why did you mention that... ?May 2006Topic Area: Social BehaviorTopic: Trust among People Questions1. Do you live on campus or at home? How do you get along with your classmates?2. What do you do when someone asks for help?3. Why do some people tell lies?4. What would you do if you found someone stealing or cheating?5. What do you do when a classmate faces difficulty? Trust among People ( for candidates )Each of you will be given a card. I'd like you to tell the story based on the pictures given on your card. Remember, you should tell only your part of the story.Right. Now that we all know what the story is about, we can see thaf instead of being trusfed and rewarded, the lady got herself into trouble. DiscussionThe importance of building more trust among people More questions1. What do you think ofthe c1aim made by the old man's family members in the story?2. What would you do if you were the lady driver in the story?3. Why do you think the old man's family members behaved thatway?4. How is it that people sometimes don't trust each other?5. What do you think we should do to promote trust among people?Topic Area: University LifeTopic: Living and Studying Habits Questions1. Do you exercise in the moming or in the aftemoon, or not at all? Please explain.2. When do you usually go to bed? What do you usually do in the evening?3. Can you always finish your homework in time? Why or why not?4. Do you enjoy the food in your school cafeteria? What are your favorite foods?5. Do most ofyour classmates lead a healthy life? Please elaborate. Living and StudyingHabits( for candidates )Please describe the unhealthy habits stated on your card and comment on them.1. 学习无计划:如作业拖拉、不预习、不复习、临时抱佛脚2. 饮食不规律:如不吃早餐、偏食、食暴饮、过度节3. 作息不规律:如熬夜、不休息、不锻炼DiscussionHow Healthy Living and Studying Habits Contribute to one's success . More questions1. Do your roommates or classmates have different living habits? How do you manage to get along?2.Do you End it annoying ifyour classmates are late for class? What do you think could be done to solve the problems?3. What are some ofyour living habits that you consider healthy?4. Do you think it's easy to change one's Iiving habits? Why or why not?5. Do you believe punctuality (being on time) is a virtue? Please explain.6. During the discussion, why did you say that... ? Dec.2006 Ⅰ. Topic Area: Attitude towards Life Topic: How to Find Happiness in LifeQuestions about People's Attitudes towards Life1. Do you find college life challenging? If yes, in what way?2. Have you met with any difficulties while at college? What are they?3. If you ran out of money, what would you do?4. What do you usually do when you meet with difficulties In your studies?5. Have you ever fallen i1l? Ifyes, what was the problem? If not, how have you managed to keep so healthy?6. Suppose one ofyour classmates came down with a fatal illness, what would you do for them? How to Find Happiness in Life (for candidates)Please talk about the way to find happiness in life as suggested on your card. You can give examples to illustrate your point if necessary. 1. Happiness lies in contentedness知足常乐2. Find happiness in helping others助人为乐3. Derive happiness from what you are doing 自得其乐DiscussionHow Young People Should View Happiness More questions1. Do you think there are mental health problems among college students? Why do you say so?2. What attitude do you adopt towards problems that come up in your life?3. What should be done to ensure that students have a happy time at college?4. Do you think wealthy people enjoy a happier life? Why do you say so?5. Some people take a pessimistic attitude towards life. What do you think you can do to help them?6. During the discussion, why did you say that...?Topic Area: University LifeTopic: Job Hunting and Study Questions。
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2014级新编大学英语（四）口语考试范围口语考试题型、形式和范围一、题型：1）考试题型有小组讨论和个人词组造句翻译共两部分；2）小组讨论考试时间为：三人组2分15秒；四人组3分钟；五人组3分45秒；3）个人词组造句和翻译部分的考试时间：4个词组造句和2句中译英翻译，时间共为36秒；二、形式：主要以四人小组为主，可以设三人小组或五人小组；三、范围：1) Translation范围：Book 4, Unit1—Unit5, In-class Reading课后习题中的翻译练习。
2) Sentence-making范围：Book 4, Unit1—Unit5, 两篇文章后的Phrases and Expressions。
3) Group Discussion 范围：与课文相关的Topics (Book4: Unit 1—Unit4 )附：讨论话题：共8个Unit 11. What is your favorite leisure activity and why do you like it so much?2. What is the power of humor and can you give any advice on how to be a humorous person?Unit 21. Can you use examples to illustrate the power of words?2. Is letter writing better than calling? Why?Unit 31. How does Chinese culture affect gender roles?2. Which one would you prefer to be taught in, single-sex class or co-educational one? Why?Unit 41. What can p arents do at home to encourage a child’s creativity?2. Which should be emphasized in education, knowledge or creativity?词组造句66个词组Unit 1beyond the reach of sb.flash a smilemake an attempt to do sth. make fun ofend within shortlike clockworktake onunder arrestwithout doubtUnit 2a pat on the backat handattach importance tobe on to sth.follow sth. uplift upmake a habit of…make sb’s daypass alongshy away fromturn aroundwalk of lifeact on/upondo sth. once too oftenget out of handif only…make sth. ofmove ontear offto this dayUnit 3as a matter of factcall oncarry overfall behindin accordance with put…awayturn outup toat a disadvantagebe in a/the minorityfor agesgo too farUnit 4be up toinvolve sb. insacrifice…for…for the sake of…not in the leaston occasiontime and againUnit 5give of sth.give sth. a tryhave/throw a fitit’s not the end of the worldlook up to sb.measure up toput/place sb. on a pedestaltake sth. too farworship the ground sb. walks onyou name itand the likebe blessed with sth.look tomeasure sb./sth. against sb./sthneedless to sayon top ofrise above句子翻译39句Unit 11. 活泼的举止对一个四岁孩子来说是正常的。
2. 速度快的车对约翰很有吸引力，但他买不起。
3. 大卫要求相当多的时间来研究各种各样的论据。
4. 我要求我的上司进行澄清，她又一次向我解释了这个项目。
5. 摄影胶卷对光很敏感。
6. 相互鼓励会是一个很大的帮助，尤其是早年的时候。
7. 人们拿Jimmy开玩笑的时候，他哭了。
8. John不会放弃的。
他会坚持他的观点。
9. Ted总想成为注意的焦点。
10. 如果我们提前买票是不是会便宜点儿？Unit 21. 然而，这种搜索引擎的主要缺陷是它倾向于包括太多信息。
2. 她从不吝惜自己的时间，总是乐于助人。
3. 你可能认识一些人20年，但是他们永远只是泛泛之交。
4. 他怀疑这车不是她的，因为人人都知道她没钱。
5. 要忘掉如此可怕的事件是不可能的，它们会永远留在记忆中。
6. 在这样一个常常充满各种不确定性的世界上，有一个安全网，一些可以依靠的东西是极好的。
7. 这场地震比该研究小组的预报提前了一年，但是地震通常是很难预测的。
8. 我不介意半夜被室友吵醒一两次，只要她不养成习惯就好。
Unit 31. 他们的研究表明，体育技能可以运用到个人生活中。
2. 我发现自己更多地叫男生回答问题，因为他们更有可能无法专注完成任务。
3. 过去我还没把要洗的衣服放好，就得洗下一批了。
4. Jenny住院一阵子后，她父母担心她在学业上落后了。
5. 人们都想知道老总统去世后，谁会接班。
Unit 41. 我想这工作不管花多长时间，都得由他来完成。
2. 我们决定为买新车而放弃旅行，尽管我们很难下这个决定。
3. 他设法不让他的妻子参与公司的管理工作，因为多数情况下，这事利大于弊。
4. 公共空间和园林受到高标准的保护和维护，让这个城市日渐美丽，对未来几代人都是极其重要的。
5. 我们在会议上达成一致意见，解决这个问题的关键是更好的策划。
6. 我建议继续深入讨论这个问题，并批判思考该领域熟知的四大理论。
7. 这房子是完全新颖的设计，无论是外饰还是内饰都不是现存同类建筑的复制品。
8. 他一生致力于增进两国间的相互了解。
Unit 51.他们成为好朋友的其中一个理由是他俩都喜欢运动和音乐。
2.我们终将会通过自身经历获知什么才是最好的，而不是靠重复别人的足迹。
3.他将在日本参加两场比赛，这意味着他将错过在本国举行的世界杯。
4.她在犹豫是否向他表白自己很想他还是继续保持沉默。
她必须重考审视他们的关系了。
5.一想到她父亲以及幼时同父亲一起住在乡下的日子，她的内心就宽慰许多。
6.无论调查结果在当时是多少没有意义，通过恰当的方式把他们保存下来还是很重要的。
7.父母一味的批评让孩子们很受伤，而父母试图教授的东西也不一定能得到强化。
8.做过头的风险一直存在，因为他当时说太多，却又控制不住自己。
大学英语四课后翻译答案Unit 11. Lively behavior is normal for a four-year-old child. (活泼的举止是正常的)2. Fast cars appeal to John, but he can’t afford one. (速度快的车对······有吸引力)3. Dave required a lot of time to study the diverse arguments. (多种多样的论据)4. I asked my boss for clarification, and she explained the project to me again. (我要求我的上司为我解释清楚)5. Photographic film is very sensitive to light. (对光很敏感)6. Mutual encouragement can be a great help, especially in the early days. (互相鼓励)7. Jimmy cried when people made fun of him. (拿他开玩笑)8. John won’t give up. He persists in his opinion/viewpoint. (坚持他的观点)9. Ted always wants to be the focus/center of attention.(成为注意的焦点)10. Is it cheaper if we buy our tickets in advance. (我们提前买票)Unit21.However, the main drawback with this type of search engine (这种搜索引擎的主要缺陷) isits tendency to include too much information.2.She’s very generous with her time(她从不吝惜自己的时间)—always ready to help otherpeople.3.you may have known someone else for 20 years and yet they will never be more than casualacquaintances (他们永远只是泛泛之交).4.He doubted that the car was hers (他怀疑这车不是他的) because everyone knew she had nomoney.5.It’s impossible to forget such horrific events — they will remain in the memory forever(它们会永远留在记忆中).6.In a world too often filled with uncertainties (在这样一个常常充满各种不确定性的世界上),it is nice to have a safety net, something you can rely on.7.The earthquake happened a year ahead of the prediction by the research group (比该研究小组的预报提前了一年), but earthquakes are usually difficult to predict.8.I don’t mind being awakened once or twice in the middle of the night by my roommate solong as she doesn’t make a habit of it (只要她不养成习惯).Unit31. Their study shows that sports skills carry over into personal life (可以运用到个人生活中).2. I find myself calling on the boys more often (更多地叫男生回答问题), because they tend to be the ones having trouble staying on task.3. I used to have trouble getting all the laundry put away (把要洗的衣服放好) before it was time to do the next batch.4. After her time in hospital, Jenny’s parents are afraid she has fallen behind academically (在学业上落后了).5. People are wondering who’s going to take over (谁会接班)when the old president dies.Unit41. I think it is up to him to finish the work (这工作都得由他来完成) no matter how long it takes.2. We decided to sacrifice a trip for a new car (我们决定为买新车而放弃旅行), though it was really hard for us to make the decision.3. He tried not to involve his wife in the management of company (让他的妻子参与公司的管理工作), because in most cases the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.4. It is of vital importance to future generations (对未来几代人都是及其重要的) that open spaces and parklands are protected and maintained to a high standard to keep the city increasingly attractive.5. We have reached the agreement at the meeting that the key to this problem is better planning (解决这个问题的关键是更好的策划)6. I propose pursuing this question further (继续深入讨论这个问题) by considering critically the four theories well-known in this area.7. The house was a completely original design (这房子是完全新颖的设计)---neither the interior nor the exterior was copies of any existing buildings of the kind.8. Through all his life he has made efforts to promote the mutual understanding between the two countries (增进两国间的相互了解).Unit51. One of the reasons they became good friends (他们成为好朋友的其中一个理由) was that they enjoyed the same sports and music.2. We will learn by our own experience what is best, and not by following the footsteps of others (不是靠重复别人的足迹).3. He will play in two tournaments in Japan, which means he will miss the World Cup (这意味着他将错过世界杯) in his home country.4. She wondered whether to say she missed him very much or to continue to keep silent(是否表白自己很想他还是继续保持沉默). She had to think about her relationship again.5. Her mind was soothed by memories of her dad and of the days when she was a little girl living with dad in the country (她还是个小女孩时同父亲一起住在乡下的日子).6. No matter how insignificant the findings were at the time (无论调查结果在当时是多么没有意义), it is important to record all of them properly.7. Constantly being criticized by parents (总是受到父母的批评) can seriously hurt the children and won’t reinforce what the parents try to teach.8. The danger of going too far (做过头的危险) was always present because he was talking too much. But he couldn’t help it.。