(仅供参考)医学影像专业英语总结

Chest plain film/plain chest radiography 胸部平片Posteroanterior 后前位

Left-lateral 左侧位

Contour 轮廓

Symmetric 对称

Lung field 肺野

Lung marking 肺纹理

Lesion 病变

Lung hilar 肺门

Mediastinum 胸廓

Diaphragm 膈肌

Rib 肋骨

Round-shaped 类圆形的

Mass 团块

Post-basic segment 后基底段

Lobulated-edge 边缘分叶

Well-defined margin 边界清楚

ill-define margin 边缘不清vague margin Homogeneous attenuation 密度均匀

Thoracic vertebraes 胸椎

Obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不张

Sign of “recersal S”反S征

Bilateral 双侧的

Cloud-shaped areas 大片密度增高区域

Piece-like high attunuation 片状高密度Pulmonary edema 肺水肿

Node 结节

Acute miliary tuberculosis 急性粟粒性肺结核Anteroposterior abdomen plain film 腹部平片Supine overhead projection 仰卧前后位投照Radiopaque foreign body 不透光异物

Stone 结石

Liver 肝gallbladder 胆kidney 肾

Bowel 肠

Distension 扩张

Free gas 游离气体

Vertebrate and pelvis bone 腰椎和骨盆

Plain film of pelvis 骨盆平片

Acetabulun 髋臼

Hip joint 髋关节

Bone destruction 骨质破坏

Femoral head 股骨头

The left hip joint space 左髋关节间隙Osteoporosis 骨质疏松

Anteroposterior elbow plain film 前后位肘关节平片

Osteoslerosis 骨质硬化

Hyperosteogeny 骨质增生

Humerus 肱骨

Ulna 尺骨

Radius 桡骨

Periosteal reaction 骨膜反应

Periosteal proliferation 骨膜增生（骨膜反应）

Dislocated 脱位

Soft tissue软组织

Tibia 胫骨

Fibula 腓骨

Cortex 皮质

Oblique fissure 斜行骨折线

Fracture 骨折

There is no obvious angle formation or abnormal removing of the breaking ends.骨折断端未见明显错位

Femur 股骨

Metaphysis 干骺端metaphyseal

A longitude of 16 cm 长约16cm

Slice-like 层状

Linear 线状

Epiphysis 骨骺

Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎

Lower end 下端

Septa 分隔

Distend 膨胀、扩大

Disrupted 中断

Giant-cell tumor 巨细胞瘤

Needle-like 针状

Tumor bone 肿瘤骨

Osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤

Upper gastrointestinal barlum meal examination and photogragh 上消化道钡餐造影摄片

Folds 皱襞

Esophagus 食管

Peristalsis 蠕动

Evacuation 排空

Stomach 胃

Niche 龛影crater

Stenosis 狭窄

Filling defect 充盈缺损

Duodennal cap and loop 十二指肠球及肠圈

Mucosal folds 黏膜皱襞

Gastric antrum 胃窦

Coarse 粗糙的

Nodular 结节状的

Spasm 痉挛

Antral gastritis 胃窦炎

Pouch 囊袋

Diverticulum 憩室

Deformed 变形

Barium filled spot 钡斑

Mucous folds converging 黏膜皱襞聚集Palpation 触诊（加压）

Peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡

Duodenal bulb 十二指肠球部

Lesser curvature of the stomach 胃小弯Barium-gas plane 气钡平面

Penetrating gastric ulcer 穿透性溃疡

Lumen 管腔

Gastric body 胃体

Antrum 胃窦

Stiff 僵硬的

Cardia 贲门、心脏

Fundus 胃底

Pyloric 幽门的

Colon结肠

Oppressing 压迫

Excrete 排泄、分泌

Interruption 中断

Sigmoid 乙状结肠

Transverse colon 横结肠

Thorn-like 小刺状的

Ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎

Ascent colon 升结肠

Bowel obstruction 肠梗阻

Transverse image 轴位像

Plain CT scan CT平扫

Axial 轴位

8 mm slice apart 8 mm 层厚8mm，间隔8mm Brain parenchyma 脑实质

Ventricle 脑室

Subarchnoid cavity蛛网膜下腔

Midline structures 中线结构Circumferential 周围的

External capsule 外囊

Hypo-attenuation 低密度

Hyper-attenuation 高密度

axial area 横截面积