山东省专升本英语核心词汇及短语

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山东专升本英语核心词汇

山东专升本英语核心词汇

专升本—英语核心词汇(大全1)1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。

比较:be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.2. 动词词缀:en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 放弃,抛弃,放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于,沉溺于(=be addicted to)4. aboard adv. 在船(车)上,上船abroad adv. 在国外,到国外board n. 木板on board 在船上broad adj. 宽的,宽阔的5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的(反:present)6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引be absorbed in 全神贯注于8. abundant adj. 丰富的,大量的(=plentiful)9. access n. 通路, 接近,入门have access to 接近,有权使用e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library.10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故by accident 偶然(=by chance)(on purpose 故意)11. accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the taskaccomplishment n. 成就13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明,解释on account of 由于take... into account 考虑到(= take… into consideration)account for 解释,说明14. accuse vt. 指责,控告accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人(同:charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人)e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到achievement n. 成就, 功绩16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事(同:take measures to do sth.)17. actor n. 男演员→ actress n. 女演员类似:waitress(女侍者,女服务生), hostess(女主人), princess(公主,王妃)18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.)e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比较:adopt vt. 采用, 收养19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前in advance 预先,提前20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件(反:disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点)have an advantage over 胜过,占优势take advantage of 利用21. advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement/ad n. 广告22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告advise sb. to do sth. 劝说(强调动作)persuade sb. to do sth. 说服(强调结果)注意:advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句,需使用should型虚拟语气。

专升本考试常考核心词汇必备

专升本考试常考核心词汇必备

专升本考试常考核心词汇必备常考词汇汇总(一)1.be able to;2.be about to;3.absorb.v吸收;4.abundant.a丰富的;5.have access to有权做/使用;6.accompany.vt陪伴;7.accomplish.vt完成,实现;8.account.n账目;v认为;on account of由于;9.accuse.vt控告/指控;accuse of因某事控告某人;10.accustomed.a习惯的;11.achieve.vt完成、达到;12.acquire.vt获得;13.actually.ad实际上;14.adapt.vt使适应; adapt to适应;15.add to增加;16.addition.n增加;in addition to除此之外;in addition另外;17.adequate.a适当的、足够的;18.adjust to适应;19.adopt.vt采用,收养;20.advance.n前进;advanced. a高级的、先进的;advantage. n有利条件,利益;disadvantage. n不利条件,劣势;take advantage of利用=make use of; gain/have an advantage over胜于/优于;21.advice.n建议;advise .vt建议;22.affair.n事件;23.affect.vt影响;24.be afraid of;25.ahead of在---前面;25.aim at针对;26.above all首先;after all毕竟;all in all总而言之;all but几乎、差一点;in all总共;27.along with同---一起;28.not only---but also不仅---而且;29.alternative.n/a二选一,选择性的;30.ambitious.a有雄心的;31.amuse.vt使愉快;32.analyse.vt/n分析;analyze .vt分析;33.anticipate.v预见/期;34.be anxious about渴望、担心;35.anything but决不;36.apart from远离、除---之外;37.apology.n道歉;38.appeal.n/v呼吁;39.application.n申请;40.apply.v申请;41.arise.vi出现;42.arrange.v安排;43.as for/to关于/至于;as if好像;as ---as---possible; as/so long as 只要,在---时候;44.ask for请求,寻找;45.association.n协会;associate.交往;associate with联合;46.assure.vt保证;47.assess.vt评定;48.attempt to试图;49.pay attention to注意;50.attract.v吸引;51.attractive.a吸引人的;52.available.a可利用的;53.on average平均起来;54.avoid.vt避免;55.be aware of知道;1.back up支持;2.be bad for对---不好;3.go bad变坏;4.keep one’s balance保持平衡;5.bear in mind记住;bear on/upon对---施加压力,有关;6.because of;7.on behalf of代表;8.behave.v行为,举止;behavior. n行为,举止;9.belong to属于;10.benefit.v有益于,有助于n.利益;11.do/try one’s best尽力;12.give birth to产生;13.be to blame应承担责任;14.be bound to一定要;15.break away, 脱离, 放弃; break down制服, 倒塌, 中止; break in 闯入, 打断, 开始工作; break into破门而入; break off中断, 断绝; break out爆发; break through突破; break up分裂,变坏;16.in brief简单扼要;17.brilliant.a灿烂的,有才气的;18.bring about使发生;bring forth提出;bring forward提出;bring in生产, 挣得, 介绍引进;bring out出版, 生产;bring up教育, 培养, 提出;19.budget.n/vi预算;20.burden.n/v负担;21.on business出差;in business做生意;22.be busy with忙于;23.but for要不是;24.nothing but只;1.calculate.v考虑,计算;2.call at访问;call back打回电;call for要求, 提倡;call in召集;call off放弃;call on 号召, 访问;call up使想起, 提出, 打电话给;3.campus.n校园;4.be capable of有---能力;5.care about担心;care for关怀;take care当心;take care of照顾;6.career.n事业;7.carry off夺去...的生命, 获得;carry on继续开展, 坚持; carry out完成,执行;8.in any case无论如何;in case万一;in case of假设, 万一;in no case 决不;9.catch one’s eye引起某人的注意;catch sight of瞥见;catch up追上, 吸住;catch up with赶上, 逮捕, 处罚;10.cause.vt引起n.原因;11.celebrate.v庆祝;12.challenge.n/vt挑战;13.take a chance冒险;利用机会;14.change into;15.take charge负责;16.check.n阻止,控制;check in/out登记/离开;17.chart.n图表;18.cheque.n支票;19.church.n教堂;20.circumstance.n环境;21.civilization.n文明;22.clear up整理、清除;23.get close to接近;bination.n结合,合并;combine. v.联合;e about产生;fort.v安慰;comfortable .a舒适的;mercial.a商业的;commerce .n商业;mission.n/vt委任;mit.vt犯错误;mittee.n委员会;munication.n交流,通讯;parable.a可比较的;pare to比作;compare with与---相比较;patible.a协调一致的;兼容的;pensate.v偿还;compensate for赔偿;petitive.a竞争的;plain.v抱怨;plaint.n抱怨;plete.a完全的;plex.a复杂的=complicated;ponent.n成分;pose.v组成;position.n作文,合成物;pound.n混合物;a.复合的;v混合;prehension.n理解;prise.v包含;promise.v/n妥协;48.be concerned about关心;be concerned with参与,干预;49.conclude.v做出结论;conclusion .n结论;50.on condition that如果;51.confess.v承认;52.confidence.n信心;confidential. a秘密的;53.confine to限制;54.confirm.v确定;55.conflict.v/n冲突;56.confuse.vt糊涂;57.congress.n国会;58.connect with连接;59.in consequence结果;60.consequently.因此;61.conservative.a保守的;62.consider as认为;63.considerable.a相当大的;64.consist.vi由—组成;65.consulate.n领事;66.consult.v商量;67.consume.v消费;consumption. n消费;68.contact.n/v接触,联系;69.continent.n大陆;70.contradict.vt矛盾;71.on the contrary正相反;72.in contrast to与---形成对比;in contrast相反;by contrast with和...成对照;73.contribute.v捐款;74.convenient.a方便的;75.convert into转变成;76.cooperate.vi合作;77.coordinate.a并列的;78.copyright.n版权;79.at all costs( =at any cost)不惜任何代价, 无论如何;at the cost of以...为代价;80.count on/upon依靠, 指望;81.counter.n计算器,柜台;82.in the course of在...期间;83.court.n法院;84.crime.n犯罪;criminal n罪犯a犯罪的;85.crisis.n危机;86.critical.a批评的;关键的;87.curious.a好奇的;88.current.a当前的;89.cut across抄近路通过; cut down削减; cut in插嘴, 插入; cut off切断, 断绝; cut out切掉,取代;cut short打断, 缩减(有时作cut shorter)常考词汇汇总(二)1.out of date过时的;up to date最近的, 最新的;2.deadline.n最终期限;3.a good/great deal大量;4.dealer.n商人;5.debate.v/n辩论;6.debt.n债务;in debt负债;7.declare.vt宣布;8.decrease.n/v减少;9.define.vt定义;10.definite.a明确的;11.delete.vt删除;12.delight.v/n高兴;13.demand.n/v需要;14.democracy.n民主政治/主义;15.demonstrate.v证明;16.depart.vi离开;17.depend.vi依靠;18.deposit.vt沉淀;19.describe.v描写;20.deserve.v应受;21.design.v/n设计;22.despite.prep尽管;23.destroy.v毁坏;24.in detail详细地;25.develop.v发展;development .n;26.digital.a数字的;27.dim.a暗淡的;28.diplomat.n外交官;29.directly直接地;30.disappoint.vt使失望;31.discharge.v解雇,卸下;32.discount.n折扣;33.discourage.vt使气馁;34.dismiss.v解散,开除;35.dispute.v/n辩论;36.distinct.a清楚的;37.distinguish.v区别;38.divide into划分;39.do away with废除;40.domestic.a国内的,家庭的;41.dominate.v支配;42.dose.n剂量;43.draft.v起草n草稿;44.draw up草拟;draw out使说出实情;45.doubt.v怀疑;46.drill.v训练,钻孔;47.dull.v迟钝;48.duplicate.a/n副本;49.on duty上班;1.eager.渴望的;2.earn.v赚;3.ease.v放松;4.economic.a经济的;economical .a节约的;economy .n经济;5.bring into effect实施, 使生效, 实现;come/go into effect开始生效;in effect有效;take effect生效;6.effective.a有效的;efficient .a有效率的;7.elaborate.v详细阐述;8.elect.v选择;9.elementary.a初步的,基本的;10.eliminate.v排除;11.emphasize.v强调;12.employee. employer雇主;13.enable.vt使能够;14.encourage.v鼓励;15.engage in从事于;16.enhance.v提高;17.enlarge.v扩大;18.enormous.a巨大的;19.ensure.v确保,保证;20.entertain.v娱乐;21.enthusiasm.n热心;22.environment.n环境;23.equal.vt等同;a相等的;24.entire.a全部的;25.entrance.n入口;26.equivalent.a相等的;27.especially.adv特别;28.essential.a本质的;29.establish.v建立;30.estimate.v/n估计/价;31.even if/though即使;32.in the event如果,结果;33.eventually.adv终于;for eventually永远,总是;34.evidence.n证据;35.exact.a精确的;36.examine.v检查;37.exception.n例外;without exception一律;38.excessive.a过多的;39.exchange.v/n交换;in exchange for交换;40.execute.vt使行,完成;41.executive.a实行的;n经理主管人员;42.exhaust.v耗尽;43.exhibition.n展览会;44.expect.vt期待;45. at the expense of归...付费, 在损害...的情况下;46.explanation.n解释;47.exploit.v开采/发;48.export.vt/n输出,出口;import进口;49.expose.v暴露;be exposed to遭受, 暴露于;50.extend.v延伸;51.external.a.外部的;52.extraordinary.a非常的;53.catch one’s eye引起某人的注意;keep an eye on留意;1.face to朝向;in the face of面对;face up to引起某人的注意;2.fashion.n时尚;3.fatal.a致命的;4.fate.n命运;5.fatigue.n/v疲劳;6.be in favour of参加支持...的活动; do someone a favor帮助某人;7.feasible.a可行的;8.feather.n羽毛;9.feedback,n反馈;10.feel.v感觉;feel like想;11.fiber/fibre.n光纤;12.fierce.a猛烈的;13.figure.n数字;v描绘;14.financial.a财政的,金融的;15.find out;16.at first起先;first of all首先;for the first time第一次;17.be fir for适合于;fit in装配好;18.fix up修理,解决;19.flavour.n香味;20.flexible.a灵活的;21.focus.n/v聚焦;22.forbid.v禁止;23.force.n/v强制;24.forever.adv永远;25.forgive.v原谅;26.foundation.n基础,基金会;27.framework.n结构;28.friendship.n友谊;29.for free免费;30.fuel.v/n燃料;31.fulfill.vt实现;32.function.n作用;33.fund.n基金v.投资;34.fundamental.a基础的;n基本原则;常考词汇汇总(三)1.gain.v获得;2.generally.adv通常;3.generate.vt产生;4.generous.a慷慨的;5.genius.n天才;6.gesture.n姿势;v做手势;7.get across通过; get along 融洽相处, 进展;get away逃脱; get down(从...)下来, 写下, 使沮丧;get in进入, 到达, 收获; get into 陷入; get off下来, 脱下, 开始;get on 融洽相处, 进展, <口> 赶快, 发迹;get on with继续做; get out逃脱, 泄露, 出版; get over克服,原谅;get through 通过;get together收集, 积累;get up起床;8.giant.a巨大的;9.give away放弃, 泄露; give in投降, 屈服; give off发出(蒸汽、光等); give out分发, 发出(气味、热等); give up放弃(念头、希望等); give way to让路,让步;10.go after追求; go about着手做, 从事; go against反对, 违反, 不利于;go ahead前进; go along with一起去, 赞同; go away走开, <口>作祈使句, 别傻了!;go back回去;go by(从...旁)走过, 顺便走访; go down下去, 下沉; go for 努力获取, 拥护;go in for参加, 追求, 赞成; go into进入;go off离开, 去世; go on继续下去;go out出去, 熄灭;go over(渡过...)转变, (对...进行)仔细检查,复习;go through经历;go up上升; go with伴随;go without没有...也行; go wrong走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障;11.do good做好事, 有益于; for good永久地,一劳永逸地; be good at擅长; be good for值得, 有效;12.goods.n货物;ernment.n政府;14.gradually.adv逐渐地;15.grain.n谷物;16.grand.a主要的,重大的;17.grave.n坟墓;18.greedy.a贪婪的;19.greenhouse.n温室;20.growth.n生长;21.guard.n/v保卫;on guard在岗;on one’s guard警惕;22.guidance.n指导;23.gym.n=gymnasium体育馆;1.habit.n习惯;get into the habit of养成----的习惯;2.handle.v处理;handwriting .n笔迹;3.hardly.adv几乎不;4.hardware.n硬件;5.harm.v/n伤害;6.headline.n大字标题;7.headmaster.n英国中小学校长;8.hear of听说;9.learn by heart记住;heart and soul全心全意地;10.help oneself to;11.hence.adv因此;12.highlight.n/v使显著;13.highway.n公路;14.hire.v雇用;15.hi-tech.n高科技;16.to be honest真诚的;17.in honor of为纪念, 为庆祝;18.in the hope of/that怀着希望;19.hopeful.a有希望的;20.horizon.n地平线;21.hospitable.a好客的;22.huge.a巨大的;23.humorous.a滑稽的;1.ideal.a/n理想(的);2.identical.a同样的;3.identification.n辨认;4.ignore.vt忽视;5.illegal.a违法的;5.imitate.v模仿;impatient .a不耐烦的;7.implication.n暗示;8.impose.v强加;9.impossible.a不可能的;10.impress.vt留下印象;11.improve.v改善;12.improvement.n改进;13.incline.v使倾向于;14.income.n收入,收益;15.independence.n独立;independent. a独立自主的;16.index.v支出;17.input.v/n输入;output .v/n输出;18.insert.v插入;19.insist on坚持;20.inspire.v鼓舞,灵感;21.for example=for instance;22.insurance.n保险;insure .v给---上保险;23.intelligence.n智力;intelligent .a聪明的;24.investigate.v调查;1.be keen on喜爱;2.keep in mind牢记;keep off让开, 不接近;keep on继续;keep out of 置身于外;keep out使在外;keep to遵循;keep up 继续;keep up with跟上;3.kite.n风筝;v使上升;4.knowledge.n知识;bel.n标签;g.n落后;yout.n规划,设计;4.legal.a法律的;5.leisure.n空闲的;6.license/licence.vt许可;n执照;6.lightning.n闪电;7.limited.a有限的;8.be linked to连接;9.in the long run从长远来看;in the short term短期来看;10.look after照顾;look around(=look round)到处寻找,观光;look at看;look back回顾;look down on轻视, 看不起;look upon看作,显得不错;look for寻找,渴望;look forward to期待;look into浏览, 观察;look on观看, 看待;look out照料;look over调查,从上面看过去;look round环顾;look up向上看, 尊敬;take a look注视;11.loose.v变松;12.loyal.a忠诚的常考词汇汇总(四)1.maintain.vt维持,维修;2.be made up of由...组成; be made from由...所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合); be made of用...造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合); make for(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 导致; make out 填写,理解, 辨认出; make up弥补, 整理; make up for补偿; make up one's mind下决心;3.marvellous.a绝妙的;4.material.a物质的n原料;5.mature.a成熟的;v使成熟;6.maximize.vt最大值;minimum .n最小值;maximum .n最大值;7.by all means尽一切办法, 一定; by means of依靠; by no means决不; mechanical .a机械的;8.mechanism.n机械装置;9.merchant.n商人a.商业的;10.at the mercy of受...支配;11.merely.adv仅仅;12.microscope.n显微镜;13.make up one’s mind; change one’s mind;14.mission.n任务;15.mix up混淆;16.mobile.a可移动的;17.modify.v修改;18.moreover.adv此外;19.mortgage.n/v抵押;20.motivate.v激发;21.motive.n动机;22.multiple.n倍数a 多样的;v成倍增加;23.mutual.a相互的1.in the name of以...的名义;2.in nature实际上, 本质上;3.nearly.adv几乎;4.necessity.n必需品;5.in need of需要;6.negotiate.v商议;7.neighbourhood.n邻居关系;8.nevertheless.conj.然而,不过;9.noble.a高尚的,贵族的;10.now and then偶尔;11.nowadays.adv现今;12.a large of大量;1.objective.n目标;a.客观的;2.oblige.vt迫使;3.observe.vt观察;4.obtain.vt获得;5.obvious.a明显的;6.occasion.n时机;7.occupy.vt占;8.occur.vi发生;9.omit.vt疏忽;10.opponent.n对手a对立的;11.opportunity.n机会;12.oppose.vt反对;13.opposite.a相反的;14.optimal.a最佳的;15.origin.n起源;16.original.a原始的;17.otherwise.adv否则;18.outcome.n结果;19.outstanding.a显著的;20.overcome.v战胜;21.overlook.v没注意到;22.oversea.a海外的;23.overweigh.vt使---负担过重;24.owe to归功于;1.parallel.a平行的n平行线;2.parameter.n参数;3.parliament.n议会;4.play an important part of起重要作用;5.passion.n激情;6.participate in参加;7.participant.n参与者;8.particularly.adv显著地;9.passive.a被动的;10.patience.n耐性;11.pay for偿还;pay out报复;pay off还清债务;12.perfect.a完美的;13.perform.v表演,完成任务;14.permanent.a永久的;15.permissible.a可允许的;16.permit.v允许;17.persist.vi坚持;18.persuade.v说服;19.phenomenon.n现象;phenomena .n现象(pl);20.philosopher.n哲学家;21.philosophy.n哲学;22.pile up积累;23.pilot.n飞行员;24.take place发生;in place of代替;25.plenty of许多;26.policy.n政策;27.politics.n政治;28.pollution.n污染;pollute .v污染;29.be popular with sb受欢迎;30.possibility.n可能性;31.potential.a潜在的;32.precious.a宝贵的;33.praise.v/n赞扬;34.prefer to更喜欢;35.prejudice.n偏见;36.preliminary.a初步的;37.prescription.n指示;38.prevent.v防止;39.prevent---from doing sth;40.previous.a早先的;41.primary.a主要的;42.primitive.a原始的;43.principle..n原则;44.principal.n负责人;a.主要的;45.proof.n证据;46.prospect.n景色;47.prosperity.n繁荣;48.protect.vt保护;49.provide.v供给;50.psychology.n心理学;51.publication.n出版物;52.put aside放一边;put away 储存...备用, , 放弃;put down放下, 拒绝, 镇压;put forward 提出;put in放进, 提出;put in for申请;put off推迟,脱掉;put on穿上, 假装, 增加, 欺骗;put out放出, 生产;put up举起, 提供;put up with忍受, 容忍;1.without question毫无疑问;in question可怀疑;2.quit.v停止;常考词汇汇总(五)1.rarely.adv很少地;2.rate.n比率;3.realize.v认识到;4.by reason of由于,因为;5.reasonable.a合理的;6.recommend.vt推荐;recommendation .n推荐;7.refer to 提到; refer to sb. as称某人为;8.reflect.v反映,表现;9.reform.v改革;10.with/in regard to关于;11.relative.a有关系的;12.relief.n减轻;13.religion.n宗教;14.remark.v/n评论;15.remind.vt提醒;16.replace.vt取代;17.require.vt需要;18.resist.vt抵抗;19.with respect to关于;in respect of关于;20.respective.a分担的;21.responsible.a有责任的,可依赖的;22.reveal.vt揭示;23.be rich in富有;24.get rid of避免;25.break the rule违反规则;26.play the role of担任...角色;1.satisfy.v满足;2.scarce.a不足的;scarcely .adv几乎不;3.scheme.v/n安排,计划;4.scholar.n学者;5.scholarship.n奖学金;6.in search寻找;search for搜查;7.in season当今;8.selective.a选择的;9.semester.n学期;10.senior.a年长的;11.make sense of搞清---的意思;in a sense在某种意义上;12.sensitive.a敏感的;13.separate.a分开的;v分开;14.set about;set aside留出, 不顾, 取消;set out出发, 开始;set up设立;15.shortcoming.n缺点;16.catch sight of瞥见;17.sightseeing.n观光;18.be similar to与...相似;19.simultaneous.a同事的;20.skilled.a熟练的;skillful .a灵巧的;21.slight.a轻微的;22.solution.n解答;23.solve.vt解决;24.somehow.adv不知何故;somewhat .adv有点;25.sooner or later迟早;no sooner than以---就;26.sort.v/n种类;27.sophisticated.a老于世故的;28.special.a特别的;29.speed up加速;30.splendid.a壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的;31.sponsor.v发起,赞助;32.on the spot在危险中, 处于负责地位;spot .vt认出,发现;33.stand for代表,支持;stand up to勇敢地抵抗;34.standard.a标准的;35.statement.n陈述,声明;36.step by step逐步的;37.statue.n雕像;38.status.n身份,地位;39.stimulate.v刺激;40.stipulate.v保证;41.strategy.n策略;42.struggle.v奋斗;struggle against反抗;43.substantial.a坚固的;实质的;44.succeed in doing;45.such as;46.suffer from遭受;47.sum up总之;48.summary.n摘要;49.superficial.a表面的,肤浅的;50.supply.v供给;51.be sure of确信52.surroundings.n环境;53.symboll.n象征;54.sympathy.n同情心;55.systematic.a系统的;1.take after象;take apart拆开;take away取走; take for认为; take in 接待, 吸收; take off 取消, 脱衣, 起飞; take on 呈现,承担; take up开始从事, 继续, 吸收;2.telescope.n望远镜;3.tempt.vt诱惑;4.in terms of 根据, 按照, 在...方面;5.therefore.adv因此;6.take one’s time从容不迫;in time及时;on time按时;7.too---to;8.on the top of在---上面;9.get in touch with和...取得联系;keep in touch with保持联系;10.keep track of明了;11.transaction.n交易;12.transform.vt转变;13.translate.v翻译;14.tremendous.a巨大的,极大的;15.in trouble有麻烦;16.try one’s best尽某人最大努力;17.tuition.n学费;18.turn into;变成;turn off避开;turn on; turn up发现,出现;19.typical.a典型的;1.ultimate.a最终的;2.understanding.n理解;3.undertake.v承担;4.undo.v解开;5.uneasy.a心神不安的;6.union.n联合,协会;7.unique.a独特的;8.urge.v催促;n强烈欲望;9.make use of利用;10.utility.n有用;11.utilize.vt利用;1.vacation.n假期;vocation .n职业;2.variety.n多样性;a variety of;3.various.a不同的;4.vertical.a垂直的;5.in view of由于;6.virtual.a事实上的;7.virtually.adv实际上;8.visible.a看得见的;9.vivid.a生动的;1.wake up;2.wander.vi漫步;wonder .vt惊奇;3.warn.v警告;4.by the way; by way of经由,为了;in a way在某种程度上;in no way决不;in the way当道;in the same way同样的;make one’s way一路前进;under way进行中;5.website;6.weigh.v称;weight. n重量;7.whatever;wherever;whichever;whenever;8.after a while过了一会儿;9.widespread.a普遍的;10.be willing to愿意;11.withdraw.v收回;12.within;13.witness.vt目击;n证人;14.in a word总而言之;15.workshop.n车间;16.worship.v/n崇拜;17.worthwhile.a值得做的。

山东省专升本英语高频词汇及词组2

山东省专升本英语高频词汇及词组2

山东专升本高频词汇及词组(D、E、F、G、H、I 、J、K、L、M、N、151. daily adj. 每日的, 日常的 n. 日报152. danger n. 危险, 危险物 in ~ 处于危险中 dangerous adj.153. data n. 资料, 数据 datum(单数)类似:media n. 媒体 medium(单数)154. deadline n. 最终期限155. deaf adj. 聋的 turn a ~ ear to sb./sth. 对…充耳不闻156. deceive v. 欺骗, 行骗 ~ sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事(=cheat sb. into doing sth.)157. decide v. 决定 ~to do sth. 决定做某事decision n. 决定, 决心 make a ~ to do sth. 决定做某事decisive adj. 决定性的 (=crucial) play a ~ role in sth. 在…中起到重要作用158. decrease v. 减少 increase vt. 增加, 加大159. degree: to some/a certain degree(extent)在某种程度上160. deliberately adv. 故意地(= on purpose)161. delicious adj. 美味的,可口的品牌“得利斯”为音译162. delight n. 快乐, 高兴 take a ~ in 以…为乐 be ~ed to do 高兴去做163. deliver vt. 递送, 投递,发表(演说)~ sth. to sb. 将某物交给某人 ~ a message 传话,带信 ~ a speech 发表演说164. demand n. 要求, 需求in ~ 非常需要,受欢迎的 meet the demand of sb. 满足某人的需要165. depend vi. 依靠, 依赖(count on/depend on/rely on 依靠, 指望) dependent adj. 依靠的, 依赖的be ~ on sth. dependence n. 依靠, 依赖 independent adj. 独立自主的 independence n. 独立, 自主166. derive vt. 得自,获得 ~ sth. from... e.g. ~ a conclusion from facts vi. 起源 ~ from... e.g. Many English words ~ from Latin. 比较:deprive vt. 剥夺, 使丧失 ~ sb. of sth.167. describe vt. 描写, 记述, 形容 description n. 描写, 记述 beyond ~ 难以形容168. deserve vt. 应受, 值得后接动名词的主动形式,表达被动意义。

专升本高频必备词汇、固定搭配

专升本高频必备词汇、固定搭配

专升本高频必备词汇、固定搭配1.以下是专升本高频必备词组:开始,前进;领先;取得进展:go ahead要求,需要,提倡:call for进行,进展;(与…)赞同:go along叫走,叫开;取消:call off相配;恋爱:go XXX叫回来,收回(错话):call back出国:go abroad访问;号召;呼吁:XXX收回(某物),叫来:call in征召(服役),动员:call up2.以下是关于“break”的词组:打破;发生故障;中止:break down爆发;逃出:break out关系)破裂;打碎:break up3.以下是关于“bring”的词组:实行,实现,实施:bring into effect带回来;使恢复:bring back教育;提出(供讨论):bring up降低;使倒下:bring down提出(建议等);显示:bring forward 4.以下是关于“go”的词组:从事,爱好;追求:go in for适用于:go for着手做,处理,忙于:go about doing检查;复:go over外出;熄灭;走出;公布,播出:go out 走过,放过;依照:go by变得神志不清:go out of one’s mind经历,详细检查;完成:go through爆炸,发射;动身,离开;去世:go off5.以下是关于“take”的词组:与…相像:take after认为,以为;误认为:take for把…考虑进去:take into account拿走;脱下(衣帽等);起飞:XXX off 占去,占据;开始从事:take up占据;接任(职位):take over生效:take effect轮流:take XXX当心;注意:take care照顾;照料;爱护:take care of冒险;投机:take a chance碰运气;听任命运:take one’s chance 6.以下是关于“carry”的词组:执行;开展:carry out进行(到底);开展:carry though继续开展;坚持下去:carry on运回;使想起:carry back拿走;夺去…的生命:carry off7.以下是关于“XXX”的词组:办理登记手续;报到:XXX结账后离开;检验合格:check out储存,保留;把…放在一边,暂不:put aside核对;检验考虑:XXX up1.GetGet through" means to XXX a n。

[高等教育]山东省专升本英语高频词汇及词组3

[高等教育]山东省专升本英语高频词汇及词组3

[高等教育]山东省专升本英语高频词汇及词组3 山东专升本高频词汇及词组(P、Q、R、S、T、U、V、W、X、Y、Z)365. pace n. 步, 步调, 步法 keep ~ with 与…同步(=keep up with) keep ~ with the times 与时俱进 set the ~ 起带头作用 366. pain n. 痛苦, 疼痛take ~s to do sth./in doing sth. 努力地/不辞劳苦地做某事 No ~s, no gains. 不劳无获。

painful adj. 疼痛的 367. participate vi. 参与, 参加 ~ in 参与,参加 participation n. 参与, 参加 participant n. 参与者 368.particular adj. 特殊的, 特别的, 独特的 in ~ 特别,尤其 be ~ about sth. 对…挑剔的 369. passion n. 激情, 热情 have a ~ for sth. 喜爱 get/flyinto a ~ 大怒(=fly into a rage) 370. passive adj. 被动的 active adj. 积极的, 主动的 371. peculiar adj. 特有的, 特殊的 be ~ to 为…所特有 e.g. Language is ~ to mankind. 372. permanent adj. 永久的, 持久的=everlasting 373. permit v. 许可, 允许 ~ sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事374. persist in doing sth. 坚持做某事(动作) stick to (a rule, regulation) 坚持,信守(原则性的事物) insist on (one’s idea, opinion) 坚持(观点,看法) 375. persuade v. 说服, 劝说 ~ sb. to do sth. 说服(强调结果) 比较:advise sb. to do sth. 劝说(强调动作) ~ sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 ~ sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 376. pleasure n. 愉快, 快乐 with ~ 高兴地,快乐地 take a ~ in 以…为乐 for ~ 为了取乐 377.popular adj. 流行的, 受欢迎的 be ~ with sb. 受…的欢迎 378. portable adj. 轻便的, 便携式的 ~ computer 便携式电脑,手提电脑 379. postpone vt. 推迟, 延迟 (= put off) 380. potential adj. 潜在的, 可能的 n. 潜能, 潜力 381. pray v. 祈祷, 恳求 ~ for sb. 为…祈祷 ~ sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事382. precious adj. 宝贵的, 贵重的 383. precise adj. 精确的, 准确的 384. predict v. 预知, 预言 prediction n. 预言, 预报 385. preference n. 偏爱, 优先选择 have/show a ~ for sth. 偏爱 in ~ to 优先于 e.g. She chose to learn the violin in preference to the piano. 她愿意学小提琴,而不学钢琴。

专升本英语必背527个核心词汇

专升本英语必背527个核心词汇

专升本英语必背527个核心词汇专升本英语必背527个核心词汇1.able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disab ilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。

比较:be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.2. 动词词缀:en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen /worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 放弃,抛弃,放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于,沉溺于(=be addicted to)4. aboard adv. 在船(车)上,上船abroad adv. 在国外,到国外board n. 木板on board 在船上broad adj. 宽的,宽阔的5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的(反:present)6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝正确7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引be absorbed in 全神贯注于8. abundant adj. 丰富的,大量的(=plentiful)9. access n. 通路, 接近,入门have access to 接近,有权使用e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library.10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故by accident 偶然(=by chance)(on purpose 故意)11. accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the taskaccomplishment n. 成就13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明,解释on account of 由于take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration)account for 解释,说明14. accuse vt. 指责,控告accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人(同:charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人)e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank andsentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到achievement n. 成就, 功绩16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事(同:take measures to do sth.)17. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员类似:waitress(女侍者,女服务生), hostess (女主人), princess(公主,王妃)18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.)e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比较:adopt vt. 采用, 收养19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前in advance 预先,提前20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件(反:disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点)have an advantage over 胜过,占优势take advantage of 利用21. advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement/ad n. 广告22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告advise sb. to do sth. 劝说(强调动作)persuade sb. to do sth. 说服(强调结果)注意:advise的宾语从句或It is advised that 结构的主语从句,需使用should型虚拟语气。

山东专升本考试英语核心词汇复习(1)

山东专升本考试英语核心词汇复习(1)

absolute a. 绝对的,完全的abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂academic a. 学术的academy n.院校;学会accelerate vt. 加速,促进accomplish vt .完成,到达acid n. 酸,酸的acknowledge v. 承认;致谢acquire vt. 取得,获得adapt vi. 适应,适合adequate a. 适当地;足够adhere vi. 粘附,附着adjust v. 调整,调节adopt v. 收养;采用adult n. 成年人advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告agency n. 代理商,经销商agent n. 代理人,代理商alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精alter v. 改变,改动,变更apparent a. 显然的,明白的appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求appetite n. 胃口;欲望appliance n. 器具,器械applicable a.可应用的,适当的applicant n. 申请人appoint vt. 任命,委派appreciate vt. 重视,赏识approach v.靠近,接近 n. 途径appropriate a. 适当的approve v. 赞成,同意,批准arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学arise vi. 产生,出现arouse vt. 引起,激起aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌attach vt. 系,贴;使附属attitude n. 态度authority n. 权威;当局automatic a. 自动的available a.可提供的;可得到的avenue n. 林荫道,大街award vt.授予n. 奖品,奖金aware a. 意识到awful a. 极坏的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的bachelor n. 学士,单身汉bacteria n. 细菌ban vt. 取缔,禁止bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价barrel n. 桶barrier n. 障碍;棚栏battery n. 电池(组)beforehand ad. 预先,事先biology n. 生物学blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉bother v. 打搅,麻烦boundary n. 分界线,边界brake n. 刹车breed v. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算 v. 编预算bunch n. 群,伙;束,串bundle n. 捆,包,束burden n. 重担,负荷burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂calculate vt. 计算,核算calendar n. 日历,月历campus n. 校园cancel vt. 取消,废除candidate n. 候选人capture vt. 俘虏,捕获career n. 生涯,职业casual a. 偶然的,临时的catalog n. 目录v. 编目ceremony n. 典礼,仪式cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁clue n. 线索,提示coach n. 教练coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的code n. 准则,法规,密码collision n. 碰撞,冲突column n. 柱;专栏comedy n. 喜剧comment n./vt. 评论commit vt.犯community n. 社区,社会comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,comparative a. 比较的,相对的compete vi. 竞争,比赛competent a.能胜任的competition n. 竞争,比赛conquer vt. 征服consent n.同意 vi (to)准许conservation n. 保存,保护conservative a. 保守的consistent a.一致的constant a. 不变的,恒定的consume v. 消耗,耗尽continual a.频繁的continuous a.连续(不断)的cope vi. (with)应付,处理core n. 果心,核心dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔data n. 数据,资料deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的debate n./v. 辩论,争论debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽decent a. 像样的,体面的decline v.下降decorate vt. 装饰,装璜defect n. 缺点,缺陷delay vt./n. 推迟,延误delicate a. 易碎的;精美的deposit n. 存款v.存放,储蓄derive vt.得到;(from)起源于descend v. 下来,下降deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得device n. 装置,设备devise vt. 发明,策划discipline n. 纪律;惩罚discount n. (价格)折扣discrimination n. 歧视display n./vt. 陈列,展览dispose vi.解决;处理(of)distinguish vt. 区分,辨别distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍dive vi. 跳水,潜水diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的drift vi. 漂,漂流dumb a. 哑的dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒durable a. 耐用的,持久的emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的emphasize vt. 强调,着重enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到enthusiasm n. 热情,热心entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格entry n. 进入,入口处environment n. 环境erect v. 建造,竖立essential a.必不可少的estimate n./vt. 估计,估量evaluate vt. 评估,评价evil a. 邪恶的,坏的evolution n. 演变,进化evolve v.演变exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张exceed vt. 超过,越出exceedingly ad. 非常,极其excess n. 过分,过量,过剩exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说exclude vt.把...排除,不包括excursion n. 远足expand v. 扩大;展开,膨胀expansion n. 扩大,膨胀expend v. 消费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a.价格高贵的explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸;爆发explosive a. 爆炸的export n./ v.出口,输出extent n. 程度,范围external a. 外部的,外表的extinct a. 绝灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的extreme a. 极度的,极端的facility n.设施fatal a. 致命的;重大的fate n. 命运fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的favorable a. 称赞道;有利的favorite a. 特别受喜欢的female a. 女性的,雌的ferfile a. 肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n. 肥料flash vi. 闪光,闪耀flee vi. 逃走focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点forbid vt. 不许,禁止frown v./n. 皱眉frustrate vt. 使沮丧gap n. 间隔,差距garbage n. 垃圾,废物gasoline n. 汽油gaze v. 凝视,注视generate vt. 生成,产生genius n. 天才,天赋genuine a. 真的,真诚的geography n. 地理(学)gesture n. 姿势,手势giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人glimpse n. 一瞥,一看global a. 全球的;总的globe n. 地球,世界glory n. 光荣,荣誉grand a. 宏伟大,重大的grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激guarantee vt./n. 保证guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的harmony n. 和谐,融洽haste n. 急速,急忙hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调,突出hint n. 暗示,示意hollow a. 空的,中空的hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的identify vt. 认出,鉴定identity n. 身份;个性,特性idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的illegal a. 不合法的,非法的illusion n. 错觉import n./ v.进口,输入impose vt. 把...加强(on)incident n. 事件,事变index n. 索引,标志individual a.单独的 n. 个人inevitable a. 不可避免的infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染infer v. 推论,推断inferior a. 劣等的,次的infinite a. 无限的inhabitant n. 居民insignificant a. 无意义的insurance n. 保险,保险费interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的internal a. 内部的,国内的interpret v. 翻译,解释invade v. 侵入,侵略isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点jail n. 监狱jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞joint a.连接的;共同的junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的label n. 标签launch vt. 发动,发起leak v. 漏,渗出lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠leap vi. 跳跃leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲lest conj. 唯恐,免得liable a. (to)易于...的liberal a.自由的liberty n. 自由licence/license n. 许可证liter/litre n. 升loose a. 松的,宽松的mainland n. 大陆maintain vt. 维持,坚持,主张manual a.用手的,手工做的manufacture vt./n.制造,加工marine a. 海的;海产的massive a. 大的,大量的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的,最大的media n. 新闻传媒medium a. 中等的n. 媒介merchant n. 商人mere a. 仅仅的,纯粹的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的minimum a. 最低的,最小的mission n. 使命;代表团mixture n. 混合,混合物modest a. 谦虚的modify vt. 修改moist a. 潮湿moisture n. 潮湿mood n. 心情,情绪;语气moral a. 道德上的,有道德的motivate vt. 激励,激发motive n. 动机,目的navy n.海军necessity n. 必需品;必要性negative a. 否定的,消极的neglect vt. 忽视,忽略network n.网络neutral a. 中立的,中性的nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动notion n. 概念;意图,想法nuclear a. 核子的,核能的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍odd a. 奇特的,古怪的offend v. 冒犯,触犯omit vt. 省略opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机optics n.光学optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的orbit n. 轨道organ n. 器官origin n. 起源,出身outstanding a. 杰出的pants n. 长裤;内裤parallel n. 平行线, 可比的事物participate v.参与,参加particularly ad. 特别,尤其passion n. 激情,热情passive a. 被动的,消极的passport n. 护照peak n. 山峰,顶点personal a. 个人的,私人的personal a.私人的;亲自的petrol n. 汽油phenomenon n. 现象portion n. 一部分poverty n. 贫穷precaution n. 预防precaution n. 预防,防备preserve v. 保护,保存previous a. 先,前,以前的primitive a. 原始的,早期的principal a. 最重要的n.校长principle n. 原则,原理prior a. 优先的,在前的priority n. 优先,重点private a. 私人的,个人的professional a. 职业的,专门的profit n. 利润,益处prohibit vt. 禁止,不准prominent a. 突出的promote vt. 促进;提升prompt vt. 促使a. 迅速的prospect n. 前景,前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣pursue vt. 追逐;从事,进行quit v. 停止racial a. 人种的种族的radical a.根本的;激进的range n. 幅度,范围recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募,吸收region n. 地区register v./n.登记,注册regulate vt. 管理,调节reject vt. 拒绝release vt./n. 释放,排放relevant a. 有关的,切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的rely vi. (on)依赖,指望remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的removal n. 除去,消除reputation n. 名气,声誉rescue vt./n. 营救resemble vt. 像,类似于resistant a. (to)抵抗的resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意respond vi. 回答,答复;反应restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restrict vt. 限制,约束retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt. 保留,保持reverse v.倒车,(使)相反reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收rival n. 竞争对手,敌手route n. 路;路线;航线route n.路线ruin v. 毁坏n. 毁灭sake n. 缘故,理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小,规模scan vt.扫描;浏览scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒secure a. 安全的security n. 安全sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的severe a. 严重的shallow a. 浅的shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所shield n. 防护物vt. 保护shift v. 转移;转动;转变shiver vi/n. 发抖shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩shrug v./n. 耸肩signature n. 签名significance n. 意义;重要性sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略slippery a. 滑的sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的split v. 劈开;割裂a.裂开的spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出stable a. 稳定的stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的stimulate vt. 刺激,激励strategy n. 战略,策略substance n. 物质;实质substantial a. 可观的;实质的substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替subtract v. 减(去)suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁survey n./vt. 调查suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子talent n. 才能,天资;人才target n. 目标,靶子temple n. 庙temporary a. 暂时的,临时的temptation n. 诱惑,引诱tend vi.易于,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧terror n. 恐怖tide n. 潮汐;潮流tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的title n. 题目,标题tone n. 语气,音调trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹transform v. 转变transform v. 转变,变革transmit v. 传播transmit v. 传播,播送;传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输n. 运输trap n. 陷阱v.使陷入tremble vi. 颤抖tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的trend n. 趋向,倾向trial n. 审讯;试验ultimate a. 极端的,最终的undergo v. 经历,遭受undergo v. 经历,遭受undertake vt. 承担unique a. 唯一的,独特的universal a. 普遍的;宇宙的urban a. 城市的urge vt. 鼓励,激励urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得utter a. 完全的,彻底的vacant a. 空的,未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器vain a. 徒劳的,无效的vain n. 徒劳,白费valid a. 有效的valley n. 山谷,峡谷vanish vi. 消灭,不见variable a. 易变的,可变的vary v. 变化,改变vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆venture v.冒险vessel n. 船舶;容器victim n. 牺牲品,受害者video n. 电视,视频violence n. 强力,暴力violent a. 强暴的virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的virtue n. 美德,优点vital a. 重要的;致命的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇,词汇表volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量volunteer n. 志愿者 v.自愿做vote v. 选举 n. 选票wander vi. 漫游,闲逛wealthy a. 富裕的welfare n. 福利withdraw v. 收回,撤销witness n. 目击者;证据wonder n.奇迹v. 想知道wonder n.奇迹 v.想知道yield vi. (to)屈服于n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域。

2023年山东省专升本考试英语科目必考语法精讲

2023年山东省专升本考试英语科目必考语法精讲

第一章一英语中词性(9种/10种)名词冠词数词代词介词形容词副词连词动词二、中文中的词性:名词数词代词介词:在...,和,与,同,跟,以,用形容词:“...的”副词:“...地/得”动词三、英语句子中所有成分(一)1 英语一个句号中必须有一个动词写成谓语形式:谓语形式:●动词(时间+状态=时态)●情态动词+动词原形例例例The lady giving us the lesson is beautiful.非谓语形式:动词(只有状态)三大家族2 英语一个句号中有且只有一个谓语叫简单句●该句号中只有一个动词,且写成谓语形式。

●该句号中有两个或以上的动词,但只有一个写成谓语形式,其他动词以非谓语形式出现3 英语一个句号中若有两个动词且都写成谓语形式,该句号中必须有一个连词。

4 如果该句号中两个谓语用一个并列连词连接,这就是并列句。

5 如果该句号中两个谓语用一个复合连词连接,这就是复合句(从句)。

6 一个句号中一个谓语时,无连词;两个谓语时,一个连词;三个谓语时,两个连词;To find more information, __go___ to the website.go/ going/ to go/ gone(二)一个简单句的所有成分:主干成分谓语主语宾语(动词后的承受者,或介词后的承受者)辅助成分(第二节课)一二三、英语句子如果是简单句,所有成分:(一)主干成分:①谓语:动词,系动词②主语:③宾语:④表语:(二)辅助成分①定语:在名词前修饰名词的成分②后置定语:在名词后修饰名词的成分③宾语补足语:“动词+宾语”或“介词+宾语”,此时语义不完整,需要补充说明宾语,这就是宾语补足语④主语补足语:主语+系动词+表语,此时语义不完整,需要补充说明主语,这就是主语补足语。

⑤同位语:进一步解释说明前面的名词或代词。

⑥状语:修饰动词,或形容词,或副词,表示一种程度。

第二章英语所有的词性一、动词v.(一)动词的种类:1.实义动词注意:所有实义动词都有动作的发出者,被称为:执行者。

专升本英语核心词汇

专升本英语核心词汇

专升本英语核心词汇1. achieve - 实现2. analysis - 分析3. approach - 方法,途径4. assume - 假设5. benefit - 好处6. challenge - 挑战7. concept - 概念8. conclusion - 结论9. consider - 考虑10. contribute - 贡献11. culture - 文化12. decision - 决定13. define - 定义14. demonstrate - 展示15. develop - 发展16. effective - 有效的17. environment - 环境18. estimate - 估计19. evidence - 证据20. example - 例子21. experience - 经验22. explain - 解释23. factor - 因素24. focus - 焦点25. function - 功能26. illustrate - 说明27. impact - 影响28. important - 重要的29. improve - 改进30. increase - 增加31. information - 信息32. introduce - 介绍33. involve - 涉及34. knowledge - 知识35. method - 方法36. opinion - 意见37. opportunity - 机会38. participate - 参与39. policy - 政策40. practice - 练习41. problem - 问题42. process - 过程43. question - 问题44. research - 研究45. result - 结果46. significant - 重要的47. solution - 解决方案48. strategy - 策略49. study - 学习50. theory - 理论这些词汇在专升本英语考试中经常会出现,掌握了这些核心词汇可以帮助考生在试题解答中更准确、流畅地表达思想。

专升本考试英语核心词汇、短语及用法

专升本考试英语核心词汇、短语及用法

一、单词absolute a. 绝对的,完全的abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂academic a. 学术的academy n.院校;学会accelerate vt. 加速,促进accomplish vt .完成,到达acid n. 酸, 酸的acknowledge v. 承认;致谢acquire vt. 取得,获得adapt vi. 适应,适合adequate a. 适当地;足够adhere vi. 粘附,附着adjust v. 调整,调节adopt v. 收养;采用adult n. 成年人advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告agency n. 代理商,经销商agent n. 代理人,代理商alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精alter v. 改变,改动,变更apparent a. 显然的,明白的appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求appetite n. 胃口;欲望appliance n. 器具,器械applicable a.可应用的,适当的applicant n. 申请人appoint vt. 任命,委派appreciate vt. 重视,赏识approach v.靠近,接近 n. 途径appropriate a. 适当的approve v. 赞成,同意,批准arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学arise vi. 产生,出现arouse vt. 引起,激起aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌attach vt. 系,贴;使附属attitude n. 态度authority n. 权威;当局automatic a. 自动的available a.可提供的;可得到的avenue n. 林荫道,大街award vt.授予n. 奖品,奖金aware a. 意识到awful a. 极坏的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的bachelor n. 学士,单身汉bacteria n. 细菌ban vt. 取缔,禁止bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价barrel n. 桶barrier n. 障碍;棚栏battery n. 电池(组)beforehand ad. 预先,事先biology n. 生物学blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉bother v. 打搅,麻烦boundary n. 分界线,边界brake n. 刹车breed v. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算 v. 编预算bunch n. 群,伙;束,串bundle n. 捆,包,束burden n. 重担,负荷burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂calculate vt. 计算,核算calendar n. 日历,月历campus n. 校园cancel vt. 取消,废除candidate n. 候选人capture vt. 俘虏,捕获career n. 生涯,职业casual a. 偶然的,临时的catalog n. 目录v. 编目ceremony n. 典礼,仪式cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁clue n. 线索,提示coach n. 教练coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的code n. 准则,法规,密码collision n. 碰撞,冲突column n. 柱;专栏comedy n. 喜剧comment n./vt. 评论commit vt. 犯community n. 社区,社会comparable a. (with,to)可比较的, comparative a. 比较的,相对的compete vi. 竞争,比赛competent a.能胜任的competition n. 竞争,比赛conquer vt. 征服consent n.同意 vi (to)准许conservation n. 保存,保护conservative a. 保守的consistent a.一致的constant a. 不变的,恒定的consume v. 消耗,耗尽continual a.频繁的continuous a.连续(不断)的cope vi. (with)应付,处理core n. 果心,核心dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔data n. 数据,资料deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的debate n./v. 辩论,争论debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽decent a. 像样的,体面的decline v.下降decorate vt. 装饰,装璜defect n. 缺点,缺陷delay vt./n. 推迟,延误delicate a. 易碎的;精美的deposit n. 存款v.存放,储蓄derive vt.得到;(from)起源于descend v. 下来,下降deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得device n. 装置,设备devise vt. 发明,策划discipline n. 纪律;惩罚discount n. (价格)折扣discrimination n. 歧视display n./vt. 陈列,展览dispose vi.解决;处理(of) distinguish vt. 区分,辨别distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍dive vi. 跳水,潜水diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的drift vi. 漂,漂流dumb a. 哑的dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒durable a. 耐用的,持久的emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的emphasize vt. 强调,着重enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到enthusiasm n. 热情,热心entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格entry n. 进入,入口处environment n. 环境erect v. 建造,竖立essential a.必不可少的estimate n./vt. 估计,估量evaluate vt. 评估,评价evil a. 邪恶的,坏的evolution n. 演变,进化evolve v.演变exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张exceed vt. 超过,越出exceedingly ad. 非常,极其excess n. 过分,过量,过剩exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说exclude vt.把...排除,不包括excursion n. 远足expand v. 扩大;展开,膨胀expansion n. 扩大,膨胀expend v. 消费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a.价格高贵的explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸;爆发explosive a. 爆炸的export n./ v.出口,输出extent n. 程度,范围external a. 外部的,外表的extinct a. 绝灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的extreme a. 极度的,极端的facility n.设施fatal a. 致命的;重大的fate n. 命运fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的favorable a. 称赞道;有利的favorite a. 特别受喜欢的female a. 女性的,雌的ferfile a. 肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n. 肥料flash vi. 闪光,闪耀flee vi. 逃走focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点forbid vt. 不许,禁止frown v./n. 皱眉frustrate vt. 使沮丧gap n. 间隔,差距garbage n. 垃圾,废物gasoline n. 汽油gaze v. 凝视,注视generate vt. 生成,产生genius n. 天才,天赋genuine a. 真的,真诚的geography n. 地理(学)gesture n. 姿势,手势giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人glimpse n. 一瞥,一看global a. 全球的;总的globe n. 地球,世界glory n. 光荣,荣誉grand a. 宏伟大,重大的grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激guarantee vt./n. 保证guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的harmony n. 和谐,融洽haste n. 急速,急忙hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调,突出hint n. 暗示,示意hollow a. 空的,中空的hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的identify vt. 认出,鉴定identity n. 身份;个性, 特性idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的illegal a. 不合法的,非法的illusion n. 错觉import n./ v.进口,输入impose vt. 把...加强(on) incident n. 事件,事变index n. 索引,标志individual a.单独的 n. 个人inevitable a. 不可避免的infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染infer v. 推论,推断inferior a. 劣等的,次的infinite a. 无限的inhabitant n. 居民insignificant a. 无意义的insurance n. 保险,保险费interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的internal a. 内部的,国内的interpret v. 翻译,解释invade v. 侵入,侵略isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点jail n. 监狱jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞joint a.连接的;共同的junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的label n. 标签launch vt. 发动,发起leak v. 漏,渗出lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠leap vi. 跳跃leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲lest conj. 唯恐,免得liable a. (to)易于...的liberal a.自由的liberty n. 自由licence/license n. 许可证liter/litre n. 升loose a. 松的,宽松的mainland n. 大陆maintain vt. 维持,坚持,主张manual a.用手的,手工做的manufacture vt./n.制造,加工marine a. 海的;海产的massive a. 大的,大量的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的,最大的media n. 新闻传媒medium a. 中等的n. 媒介merchant n. 商人mere a. 仅仅的,纯粹的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的minimum a. 最低的,最小的mission n. 使命;代表团mixture n. 混合,混合物modest a. 谦虚的modify vt. 修改moist a. 潮湿moisture n. 潮湿mood n. 心情,情绪;语气moral a. 道德上的,有道德的motivate vt. 激励,激发motive n. 动机,目的navy n.海军necessity n. 必需品;必要性negative a. 否定的,消极的neglect vt. 忽视,忽略network n.网络neutral a. 中立的,中性的nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动notion n. 概念;意图,想法nuclear a. 核子的,核能的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍odd a. 奇特的,古怪的offend v. 冒犯,触犯omit vt. 省略opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机optics n.光学optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的orbit n. 轨道organ n. 器官origin n. 起源,出身outstanding a. 杰出的pants n. 长裤;内裤parallel n. 平行线, 可比的事物participate v.参与,参加particularly ad. 特别,尤其passion n. 激情,热情passive a. 被动的,消极的passport n. 护照peak n. 山峰,顶点personal a. 个人的,私人的personal a.私人的;亲自的petrol n. 汽油phenomenon n. 现象portion n. 一部分poverty n. 贫穷precaution n. 预防precaution n. 预防,防备preserve v. 保护,保存previous a. 先,前,以前的primitive a. 原始的,早期的principal a. 最重要的 n.校长principle n. 原则,原理prior a. 优先的,在前的priority n. 优先,重点private a. 私人的,个人的professional a. 职业的,专门的profit n. 利润,益处prohibit vt. 禁止,不准prominent a. 突出的promote vt. 促进;提升prompt vt. 促使 a. 迅速的prospect n. 前景,前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣pursue vt. 追逐;从事,进行quit v. 停止racial a. 人种的种族的radical a.根本的;激进的range n. 幅度,范围recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募,吸收region n. 地区register v./n.登记,注册regulate vt. 管理,调节reject vt. 拒绝release vt./n. 释放,排放relevant a. 有关的,切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的rely vi. (on)依赖,指望remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的removal n. 除去,消除reputation n. 名气,声誉rescue vt./n. 营救resemble vt. 像,类似于resistant a. (to)抵抗的resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意respond vi. 回答,答复;反应restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restrict vt. 限制,约束retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt. 保留,保持reverse v.倒车,(使)相反reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收rival n. 竞争对手,敌手route n. 路;路线;航线route n.路线ruin v. 毁坏n. 毁灭sake n. 缘故,理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小,规模scan vt.扫描;浏览scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒secure a. 安全的security n. 安全sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的severe a. 严重的shallow a. 浅的shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所shield n. 防护物vt. 保护shift v. 转移;转动;转变shiver vi/n. 发抖shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩shrug v./n. 耸肩signature n. 签名significance n. 意义;重要性sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略slippery a. 滑的sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的split v. 劈开;割裂a.裂开的spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出stable a. 稳定的stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的stimulate vt. 刺激,激励strategy n. 战略,策略substance n. 物质;实质substantial a. 可观的;实质的substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替subtract v. 减(去)suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁survey n./vt. 调查suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子talent n. 才能,天资;人才target n. 目标,靶子temple n. 庙temporary a. 暂时的,临时的temptation n. 诱惑,引诱tend vi.易于,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧terror n. 恐怖tide n. 潮汐;潮流tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的title n. 题目,标题tone n. 语气,音调trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹transform v. 转变transform v. 转变,变革transmit v. 传播transmit v. 传播,播送;传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输n. 运输trap n. 陷阱v.使陷入tremble vi. 颤抖tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的trend n. 趋向,倾向trial n. 审讯;试验ultimate a. 极端的,最终的undergo v. 经历,遭受undergo v. 经历,遭受undertake vt. 承担unique a. 唯一的,独特的universal a. 普遍的;宇宙的urban a. 城市的urge vt. 鼓励,激励urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得utter a. 完全的,彻底的vacant a. 空的,未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器vain a. 徒劳的,无效的vain n. 徒劳,白费valid a. 有效的valley n. 山谷,峡谷vanish vi. 消灭,不见variable a. 易变的,可变的vary v. 变化,改变vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆venture v.冒险vessel n. 船舶;容器victim n. 牺牲品,受害者video n. 电视,视频violence n. 强力,暴力violent a. 强暴的virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的virtue n. 美德,优点vital a. 重要的;致命的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇,词汇表volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量volunteer n. 志愿者 v.自愿做vote v. 选举 n. 选票wander vi. 漫游,闲逛wealthy a. 富裕的welfare n. 福利withdraw v. 收回,撤销witness n. 目击者;证据wonder n.奇迹 v. 想知道wonder n.奇迹 v.想知道yield vi. (to)屈服于 n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域二、短语及单词用法1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事 eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。

专升本的英语词汇

专升本的英语词汇

专升本的英语词汇一、基础词汇。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。

- 例句:Don't abandon your dreams easily.(不要轻易放弃你的梦想。

)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。

- 例句:He has the ability to solve this difficult problem.(他有能力解决这个难题。

)3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的;有能力的。

- 例句:She is able to speak three languages.(她能说三种语言。

)4. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上;上(船、飞机、车)adv. 在船(或飞机、车)上;上船(或飞机、车)- 例句:All passengers aboard the ship are safe.(船上所有的乘客都是安全的。

)5. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约;在……周围adv. 大约;到处;在附近。

- 例句:I'm reading a book about history.(我正在读一本关于历史的书。

)6. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面;超过;高于adv. 在上面;以上adj. 上述的。

- 例句:The temperature is above zero today.(今天的温度在零度以上。

)7. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到国外;广为流传。

- 例句:He wants to study abroad.(他想去国外学习。

)8. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席;不在;缺乏。

- 例句:His absence from the meeting surprised us.(他缺席会议让我们很惊讶。

山东专升本英语-大纲词汇完整版

山东专升本英语-大纲词汇完整版

A级词汇Aabandon v.放弃absolute a.绝对的,完全的absorb v. 1. 吸收2. 吸引……的注意,使全神贯注abstract a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的access n. 1. 接近,进入2. 通道have ~ to 有……的机会,有……的权利accommodation n.膳宿,住宿accompany v. 1. 陪伴,陪同2. 伴随,和……一起发生3. 为……伴奏accomplish v.完成,实现accumulate v.积累,积聚accurate a. 准确的,精确的accuse v. 1. 指责2. 指控~ ... of 指控……,控告……acknowledge v. 1. 承认2. 致谢acquire v.取得,获得,学到adapt v. 1. 使适应,使适合2. 改编,改写~ to/~ ... to 适应adequate a. 1. 充足的,足够的2. 适当的,胜任的adjective n.形容词admire v.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admission n. 1. 准许进入2. 承认,供认adopt v. 1. 收养2. 采取,采纳,采用adventure n. 1. 冒险,冒险活动2. 奇遇afterward ad.后来,以后agency n.代理(处),代办(处) agenda n. 1. 会议事项2. 议事日程agent n.代理人,代理商agriculture n.农业aircraft n. 飞机,飞行器alcohol n.酒精,乙醇allowance n. 津贴,补助alphabet n.字母表alter v.改变,变更ambassador n.大使ambition n. 1. 雄心,野心2. 热望3. 远大目标ambitious a.有雄心的,野心勃勃的amend v.修正,修订amuse v. 1. 逗乐,逗笑2. 给……提供娱乐analyze v.分析,分解ancestor n. 1. 祖先2. 先驱者anniversary n. 1. 周年2. 周年纪念annoy v. 使恼怒,使烦恼anticipate v. 1. 预期2. 希望anxiety n. 1. 忧虑,焦虑2. 渴望,热望apology n.道歉,认错apparent a. 1. 表面上的2. 显然的,明显的appeal n./ v.(to) 1. 恳请,呼吁2. 吸引3. 上诉appearance n. 1. 出现,露面2. 外观,外貌appendix n. 1. 附录2. 附属物appetite n. 1. 食欲,胃口2. 欲望,爱好appetizing a. 1. 开胃的2. 刺激欲望的applause v. 1. 鼓掌2. 欢呼appliance n. 1. 电器用具2. 装备applicant n.请求者,申请者appoint v. 1. 任命,委派2. 约定/指定(时间、地点)appointment n.约定/指定(时间、地点)approach v.靠近,接近n. 1. 接近2. 途径,入门3. 方式,方法appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n. 1. 赞成,同意2. 认可,批准arbitration n.仲裁,公断arouse v. 1. 引起,激起,唤起2. 唤醒arrow n. 1. 箭2. 箭头符号artificial a. 1. 人工的,人造的,人为的2. 假的,矫揉造作的assess v.对……进行评估,评价assign v. 1. (to)指派,选派2. 分配,布置(作业)3. 指定(时间、地点等)assignment n. 1. (分派的)任务2. 分配,指派assist v.帮助,协助associate v. 1. 把……联系在一起,联想2. 交往n.伙伴,合伙人a.副的~ with /~ ...with. 把……联系在一起,与……交往assume v. 1. 假定,假设2. 承担(责任)astonish v.使惊讶athlete n.运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.[the ~]大西洋attendant n.服务员a.伴随的,陪同的authorize v.授权,委托automobile/auto n.汽车avenue n.林荫道,大街await v.(人)等候,期待,(事件等)等待(处理) awful a. 1. 令人敬畏的,可怕的2. 极度的,极坏的awkward a. 1. 粗笨的,笨拙的2. 尴尬的,棘手的B2. 学士balance v. 1. 使平衡2. 称(重量)n. 1. 天平,称2. 平衡,均衡3. 结存,结欠keep one’s ~ 保持平衡banquet n.宴会,酒会barrier n. 1. 栅栏,屏障2. 障碍,障碍物bathe v. 1. [美]给……洗澡,用水清洗(尤指身体部位)2. 游泳battery n.电池(组)beast n.兽,野兽,牲畜behalf n.利益on ~ of 代表,为了behave v. 1. 举止,表现2. (机器等)运转bench n.长凳,长椅berth n.卧铺bet v.打赌,以……打赌,与……打赌n. 1. 打赌2. 赎金,赌注Bible n.圣经bid n./v.出价,投标biology n.生物学bite n./v.咬,叮blend v.混合n.混合物,掺合物bond n. 1. 联结,联系2.公债,债券bonus n.资金,额外酬金border n. 1. 边,边缘,界线2. 边界,边境v.与……接壤,毗邻bore v. 1. 使厌烦,使厌倦2. 钻(孔),凿(井),挖(通道)n.令人讨厌的人(或事)bound a. 1. 一定的,必然的2. 受约束的,有义务的3. (for, to)开往(或驶往)……的v.跳跃,弹回be ~ to 必定;一定2. 边界brand n.商标,(商品的)牌子v. 1. 打烙印于,以烙铁打(标记)2. 把……铭刻,铭刻于breathe v.呼吸brilliant a. 1. 光辉的,灿烂的2. 卓越的,杰出的broadcast n./v.广播,播放brochure n.小册子broker n.经纪人broom n.扫帚budget n.预算(表)v.编列预算bulletin n.公告,告示bureau n.局butter n.黄油,奶油v.涂黄油于……上Ccable n. 1. 索,缆2. 电缆3. 电报v.发电报café n.咖啡馆calculate v. 1. 计算,核算2. 计划,打算calendar n.日历,月历campaign n.战役,运动capacity n. 1. 容量,容积2. 能力captain n. 1. 上尉,队长2. 船长,舰长capture n./v.捕获,俘获carbon n.碳cargo n.船货,货物cart n.(两轮或四轮)运货马车,手推车cartoon n. 1. 卡通2. 草图cashier n.出纳员cassette n.盒式录音带cast v. 1. 投,扔,抛2. 浇铸,铸造casual a. 1. 随便的,非正式的2. 偶然的,碰巧的catalogue n.目录,目录簿(册)v. 1. 将……编入目录2. 将(书籍、资料等)编目分类cave n.洞穴,山洞CD/Compact Disc n.光盘cease n./v.停止,终止centigrade a. 1. 百分度的2. 摄氏的n.摄氏(温度计量)centimetre/centimeter n.厘米champagne n. 香槟酒characteristic a.特有的,典型的n.特性,特征chase n./v.追赶,追逐cheese n.乳酪;干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.药剂师chest n. 1. 胸,胸腔2. 柜子,橱Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教的circumstance n. 1. 环境,条件,情况2. [pl.]境遇,状况circuit n. 1. 电路线路2. 环行,巡回citizen n. 1. 公民2. 市民,城镇居民civilization/civilisation n. 文明,文化clarify v.澄清,阐明classic n.[pl.]杰作,名著a.模范的,一流的classify v.把……分类,把……分级clause n.条款clerk n.职员client n. 1. 委托人2. 顾客clockwise a.顺时针方向的ad.顺时针方向地coke n. 1. 可口可乐2. 焦炭collar n. 1. 衣领,领子2. (狗等的)项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collection n. 1. 收集,采集2. 收藏品collective a. 集体的,共同的n.团体,集体column n. 1. 柱,圆柱;柱形物2. 栏,(报刊中的)专栏combination n. 1. 结合,联合2. 化合,化合物commercial a.商业的,商务的n.电视广告commission n. 1. 授权,委托2. 佣金,回扣3. 委员会commit v. 犯(罪),干(坏事)(be) ~ted to 承诺,交付commodity n.商品commute v. 1. 每天往返上下班2. 定期往返3. 变换compact a. 1. 紧密的2. 坚定的3. 简洁的comparable a.可与……相比的,敌得上……的compatible a. 1. 相容的2. 谐调的3. 一致的compensate v. 1. 赔偿2. 报酬3. 抵补~ for弥补,补偿competent a.有能力的,胜任的competitive a.竞争的complaint n. 1. 抱怨,诉苦,怨言2. 控告,控诉complex a. 1. 综合的2. 复杂的n.综合体complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.(组)成(部)分,部件,元件composition n. 1. 构成,组成,成分2. 作文,作品,乐曲3. 写作,作曲compound a.复合的,化合的n.化合物,复合物comprise v. 1. 包含,包括,由……组成2. 构成,形成compromise n.妥协,折中办法concept n.概念,观念,思想conclusion n. 1. 结论,推论2. 结束,终结conference n.(正式)会议confess v.坦白,供认,承认confidential a.秘密的,不公开的confine v.限制,使局限~ to限定;把……禁闭conflict n./v.冲突,抵触,战斗conform v.(to)与……一致,符合confront v. 1. 面对2. 遭遇3. 对抗congress n. 1. 代表大会2. 国会,议会conservative a.保守的,守旧的,传统的n.保守的人,反对进步的人conserve v.保持considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n. 1. 考虑2. 要考虑的事constraint n. 1. 强制2. 拘束3. 压迫感consul n.领事consulate n.领事馆consultant n. 1. 咨询者,求教者2. 顾问,专家consume v.消耗,花费consumer n.消费者,用户consumption n. 1. 消耗量,消费量2. 消耗,消费contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛context n. 1. 上下文2. 某事之前后关系continent n.大陆,洲contradict v.同……矛盾,同……抵触contrast v. 1. 对比,对照2. 形成对比n.对比,对照in ~ to与……相比contribute v. 1. (to)捐献,捐助,贡献2. 投稿convert v.转变,转化~ into 改变,把……改成,兑换~ to转变成,使…改变conversion n.转变,转化,转换convey v. 1. 运送,输送,搬运2. 传送,传达,表达coordinate v.调节,协调copper n.铜copyright n.版权,著作权a.有版权的corporation n.公司correspondence n. 1. 通信,函电2. 相当correspondent n. 1. 通信者2. 通讯记者3. 有业务往来者corresponding a. 1. 相应的,相当的,对等的2. 符合的,一致的,相同的council n.委员会,理事会courteous a.有礼貌的craft n. 1. 手艺,技艺2. 船,航空器,航天器crazy a. 1. 发疯的,荒唐的2. (about)狂热爱好的,着迷的creature n.生物,动物,人credit n. 1. 信用贷款2. 信用,信誉3. 荣誉,赞扬,功劳4.学分v.记入贷方crew n.全体船员,全体机组人员,一队(或一班、一组)工作人员criminal n.罪犯,犯人a.犯罪的,刑事的crucial a. 1. 极重要的2. 严重的crude a. 1. 简陋的,粗糙的2. 天然的,未加工的3. 粗鲁的,粗俗的crystal n. 1. 水晶,石英晶体2. 晶粒a.清澈透明的,水晶制的,晶体的cube n. 1. 立方形,立方体2. 立方,三次幂currency n. 1. 通货,货币2. 流通,通用curse n./v.诅咒,咒骂cursor n.光标curve n.曲线,弧线,弯曲v.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线cushion n.垫子,坐垫Ddamp a.潮湿的n.潮湿,湿气dash v. 1. 猛冲,飞奔2. 猛掷n. 1. 猛冲,突进2. 破折号data n.[datum的复数]数据,资料dealer n.商人;贩子debate n./v.辩论,争论,讨论decay v. 1. 腐烂,腐朽2. 衰败,衰退,衰落n. 1. 腐烂,腐朽2. 衰败(或衰退)状态deceive v.欺骗,蒙骗decorate v.装饰,装璜deed n. 1. 行为,行动2. 功绩3. 契约defence/defense n. 1. 防御;保卫2. 防御物3. 辩护,答辩4.[pl.]防务,防御工事definition n.定义,释义delegate n. 1. 代表2. 委员v. 1. 授权2. 委托3. 委派delete v.取消,删除deliberately ad. 1. 深思熟虑地2. 有目的地delivery n.交付,递送democracy n. 1. 民主2. 民主国家demonstrate v. 1. 论证,证明2. 演示,显示,说明3. 示威dense a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的density n. 1. 密集,稠密2. 密度dependent a.(on/upon)依靠的,依赖的deposit v. 1. 使沉淀,使沉积2. 存放,寄存3. 储蓄4.交押金n. 1. 沉积,沉积物2. 定钱,押金depress v. 1. 使沮丧,使消沉2. 按下,降低depth n. 1. 深度2. (感情的)深厚,深切in ~深入地derive v. 1. 取得,得到2. 追溯……的起源(或来由)deserve v.应受,值得desirable a. 1. 值得向往的,值得拥有的2. 称心的,合意的despair n.绝望v.(of) 绝望dessert n.餐后甜食,甜点destination n. 1. 目标地,终点2. 目标,目的destruction n. 1. 破坏,毁灭2. 消灭determination n.决心,决定diagnose v.诊断diagram n.图解,简图,图表dialect n.方言,土语,地方话diameter n.直径diamond n. 1. 钻石,金钢石2. 菱形dig v.掘,挖~ out挖出……;找出……digest v.消化n.摘要,文摘digital a.数字的,数字显示的dim a. 1. 昏暗的2. 朦胧的,模糊不清的dimension n. 1. 尺寸,长(宽,厚,深)度2. (常作[pl.])面积,大小,规模diplomat n.外交官dirt n.尘,土,污垢disadvantage n.不利地位,不利条件,缺点disaster n.灾难,大祸disc/disk n.圆盘,唱片,磁盘discharge v. 1. 允许……离开,释放2. 排除,放出3. 卸货n. 1. 获准离开,释放2. 排除discipline n. 1. 纪律2. 训练,训导v. 1. 训练,训导2. 惩罚disclose v. 1. 揭开2. 揭发3. 露出disconnect v. 1. 断绝(开)2. 使脱离discount n. 1. 折扣2. 贴现discourage v.使泄气,使灰心discovery n.发现disgust n.厌恶v.使厌恶disgusting a. 令人厌恶的dispose v. 1. (of)去掉,丢掉,消除,销毁2. 排列,布置3. 安排(事情),处理(事务)dispute v.争论,争吵n.争论,争端,争吵distinct a. 1. (from)截然不同的2. 清楚的,明显的distinction n. 1. 差别,不同,对比2. 区分,辨别distinguish v.(from)区别,辨别,分清distort v. 1. 歪曲,扭曲2. 使变形district n.区,地区,行政区divorce n./v.离婚,分离domestic a. 1. 本国的,国内的2. 家(庭)的,家用的3. 驯养的dominate v. 1. 支配2. 统治3. 管辖dorm(itory) n. (集体)宿舍dose n.(一次)剂量,一剂,一服dot n.点,圆点v. 1. 加点2. 点缀,散布draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.起草,草拟dramatic a. 1. 引人注目的,给人深刻印象的2. 戏剧性的n.[pl.]表演,演戏drift v.(使)漂流n.漂流drill n. 1. 钻头,钻床2. 操练,演习v. 1. 钻(孔)2. 操练due a. 1. 预定的,应到的2. 应给的,应得的3. 应有的,适当的4.应付的,到期的~ to由于,因为dumb a. 1. 哑的2. 无言的,沉默的duplicate a. 1. 完全相同的2. 副本的v.加倍,复制n. 1. 副本2. 相同的东西durable a.持久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久dusk n.薄暮,黄昏dynamic(al) a. 1. 动力的,动态的2. 力学的,动力学的3. 充满活力的Eearnest a.认真的,诚恳的echo n.回声,回响v.发出回声,共鸣elaborate a. 1. 复杂的2. 精心制作的,详尽的v. 1. (on)详尽阐述,发挥2. 变得复杂election n.选举electronic a.电子的elementary a. 1. 基本的2. 初级的,基础的elevator n.电梯eliminate v. 1. 消除,根除2. 排除,淘汰embarrass v.使窘迫,使为难embassy n.大使馆emerge v. 1. (from)浮现,出现,出来2. (问题、困难等)发生,显露;(事实、意见等)暴露,被知晓emergency n.紧急情况,不测事件,非常时刻emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点empire n.帝国endure v. 1. 忍受,忍耐2. 持久,持续engage v. 1. (使)从事于,(使)忙于2. 吸引,占用(时间、精力等)3. 雇用,聘用4.使订婚~ in从事……;使……参加enhance v. 1. 增加2. 提高enormous a.巨大的,宠大的enterprise n.企业enthusiasm n.热情,热心equivalent a. 1. 相等的,相当的2. 等量的,等值的n相等物(be) ~ to相当于,与……等同era n.时代,纪元estate n. 1. 财产2. 地产evaluate v. 1. 估量,定价2. 评价,鉴定evident a.明显的,明白的evil n. 1. 邪恶,罪恶2. 祸害a.邪恶的,坏的,罪恶的evolution n. 1. 演变,演化,进化2. 进展,发展exceed v.超过,胜过exception n.例外with the ~ of 除……之外without ~无一例外excess n. 1. 超越,超过2. 过量,过剩,过度a.过量的,额外的,附加的excessive a.过量的,额外的,附加的exclude v.把……排斥在外,排除(可能性) execute v. 1. 处死,处决2. 实施,执行executive n.执行者,行政官a.执行的,行政的exert v. 1. 运用,行使,发挥,施加2. 用(力),尽(力)exhaust v. 1. 使精疲力尽2. 用尽,耗尽n. 1. 排气装置2. 废气expectation n.期待,预料expenditure n. 1. 消费2. 费用exploit v. 1. 剥削2. 利用3. 开拓,开发,开采explore v. 1. 探险,勘探2. 探索,探究exposure n. 暴露,揭露,曝光extensive a.广阔的,广泛的extraordinary a.非常的,特别的,非凡的Ffaculty n. 1. 才能,能力2. (大学的)系,科,院3. (某一专门职业的)全体从业人员fade v. 1. (使)褪色2. 衰退;(声音、光线等)变微弱fancy n. 1. 想象力,幻想力2. 设想,幻想3. 爱好,迷恋a. 1. 根据想象的,空想出来的2. 花式的,花俏的3. 奇特的,异样的v. 1. 想象,设想2. 相信,猜想3. 喜爱,爱好fatal a. 1. 命运的,命中注定的,宿命的2. 致命的,毁灭性的fatigue n.疲劳,劳累feasible a.可行的,可能的,可用的feedback n.反馈,反应fence n.栅栏,围栏,篱笆festive a.节日的,欢乐的fetch v. 1. (去)拿来2. 请来fiber/fibre n.纤维filter v.过滤n.过滤器finance n.财政,金融financial a.财政的,金融的flavour n.风味forbid v.不许,禁止format n.(常)版式v.格式化formula n.公式fortnight n.两星期fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的foundation n. 1. 基础2. [pl.]地基3. 建立,设立,创办4.基金会5根据fountain n.喷泉frame n. 1. 框子,框架2. 构架v.框住framework n. 1. 框架,构架,结构2. 体系frustrate v. 1. 使受挫2. 破坏3. 使挫败fuel n.燃料v.给……加燃料(油)fundamental a.基本的,根本的,基础的n.[pl.]基本原则,基本原理funeral n.葬礼,丧礼Ggene n.基因generate v. 1. 使产生,使发生2. 引起generous a. 1. 慷慨的,大方的2. 宽厚的,宽宏大量的genius n. 1. 天才,天赋2. 天才人物geometry n.几何(学)ghost n.鬼魂,幽灵glorious a. 1. 壮丽的,辉煌的2. 光荣的glove n.手套goods n.货物,商品gradual a.逐渐的,逐步的grain n. 1. 谷粒,谷物2. 颗粒,细粒gram(me) n.克grand a. 1. 宏伟的,壮丽的2. 重大的,主要的3. 豪华的graph n.图表,曲线图graphic a. 1. 图的2. 生动的gratitude n.感激,感谢grocer n.食品杂货商gross a. 1. 总的,毛的2. 严重的,显著的guarantee v.保证,担保gym(nasium) n.体育馆,健身房Hhalt n./v.停住,停止heading n.标题headquarters n. 1. 司令部,指挥部2. 总部heaven n.天堂,天国hence ad. 1. 因此,所以2. 今后,从此heroic a.英雄的;英勇的highlight v. 1. 以强烈光线照射2. 强调n. 1. 最明亮的部分2. 最重要的部分hint n. 1. 暗示,示意2. [pl.]建议,提示hi-tech a.高技术的,高科技的hono(u)rable a.诚实的,正直的,尊敬的horsepower n.马力hospitable a.好客的hostile a.敌对的,敌意的,不友善的humble a. 1. 谦逊的,谦虚的2. 地位(或身份)低下的3. 恭顺的Iidentical a.相同的;相等的identification n. 1. 识别,鉴别2. 身份idle a. 1. 空闲的,闲着的2. 懒散的,无所事事的v.虚度,懒散,无所事事illustrate v. 1. 说明,阐明2. 给……作插图说明illustration n. 1. 说明,图解2. 例证,插图imitation n.模仿,仿效immigrant n.移民,侨民immigrate a.(从国外)移来的,移民的implication n.含义,暗示,暗指impose v. 1. 把……强加于2. 征(税等)incident n. 1. 发生的事2. 事件,事变incline v. 1. (使)倾斜2. (使)倾向于n.斜坡,斜面inclusive a.包括的,包括一切的index n. 1. 索引2. 指数,指标v.为……编索引,把……编入索引India n.印度Indian a. 1. 印度的,印度人的2. 印第安人的n. 1. 印度人2. 印第安人3. 印第安语indicate v. 1. 标示,指示,指出2. 表明,暗示individual a. 1. 个别的,单独的2. 独特的n.个人,个体induce v. 1. 说服2. 劝诱inevitable a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的infect v.传染,感染infectious a.感染的,传染的infer v.推论,推断inference n.推论,推断inferior a.(等级、身份等)低下的,下级的infinite a.无限的,无穷的,无边无际的initial a.开始的,最初的n.首字母initiative n. 1. 主动性2. 首创精神injection n.注射,注入inner a. 1. 内部的,里面的2. 内心的innocent a. 1. (of)清白的,无罪的2. 幼稚的,无知的3. 无害的,没有恶意的insect n.昆虫,虫insert v. 1. 插入,嵌入2. 刊登n.嵌入物insight n.洞察力,领悟inspection n.检查,调查inspire v. 1. 鼓舞2. 激起3. 给……以灵感install v.安装(机器、设备等) installment n.(分期付款的)一期付款instance n.例子,实例,事例for ~例如instinct n. 1. 本能,天性2. 直觉institution n. 1. 设立,制定2. (学校、医院等)公共(社会福利)机构;学会,协会insult v.侮辱,辱骂n.侮辱,凌辱insurance n.保险,保险金,保险费integrate v. 1. 合而为一,使一体化2. (使)综合intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的,理智的intelligence n. 1. 智力,智慧2. 情报,消息intelligent a.聪明的,明智的interact v.相互作用,相互影响interaction n.相互作用,相互影响interfere v.(with, in) 1. 干涉,介入2. 妨碍,干扰interference n. 1. 干涉,介入2. 阻碍,干扰interior a. 1. 内部的2. 内地的,国内的n. 1. 内部2. 内地intermediate a.中间的,居中的interpretation n. 1. 解释,说明2. 口译,翻译interval n. 1. 间隔,间距2. 幕间(或工间)休息invade v. 1. 侵入,侵略2. 侵犯3. 侵袭investigate v.调查,调查研究investigation n.调查investment n.投资,投资额invisible a.看不见的,无形的invoice n.发票,发货单irrevocable a. 1. 无法挽回的2. 不能撤销的Italy n.意大利itinerary n.旅行指南Jjuice n.(水果、蔬菜、肉等的)汁,果汁KKaraoke n.卡拉OKLlabel n.标签,标记v. 1. 贴标签于2. 把……称为lag v.走得慢,落后n.落后,滞后lane n. 1. (都市的)胡同2. 车道laughter n.笑,笑声launch v. 1. 发射,投射2. 使(船)下水3. 发动,发起n.发射,(船)下水layout n.安排,设计,布局,陈设leak v. 1. 漏,渗2. 泄露,走漏n. 1. 漏洞,裂缝2. 泄漏,漏出量lean v. 1. 斜,倾斜2. 靠,屈身3. 依靠,倚leap v.跳,跃n. 1. 踊跃2. 飞跃,跃进liable a. 1. 易于……的,有……倾向的2. 可能的liberate v. 1. 解放,使获自由2. 释出,放出liberation n.解放liberty n. 1. 自由2. 许可,准许3. 冒昧litre/liter n.升load v.装,装载,装货n.负荷,负担,装载量loaf n.一个(面包)loan n. 1. 贷款2. 暂借v.借出,贷予log n.原木,木料logic n.逻辑(学),逻辑性logical a.逻辑的;符合逻辑的lorry n.[英]运货汽车,卡车Mmadam n.夫人magic n.魔法,魔术a.有魔力的,魔术的magnificent a.壮丽的,宏伟的maintain v. 1. 维持,保持2. 维修,保养3. 坚持,主张maintenance n. 1. 维持,保持2. 维修,保养3. 坚持,主张management n.管理manual a.手工的,体力的n.手册,指南margin n. 1. 页边空白,边缘2. 余地,余裕marvel(l)ous a.奇迹般的,惊人的,了不起的mask n. 1. 面具,面罩,口罩2. 假面具,伪装v. 1. 戴面具,化装2. 掩饰,伪装mature a. 1. 成熟的2. 成年人的v.(使)成熟maximize v. 1. 使达最大或最高限度2. 充分重视maximum n.最大限度,最大量,顶点a.最高的,最大的mechanism n. 1. 机械装置2. 机制medium a.中等的,适中的n. 1. 媒介物,传导体2. 中间,适中memo/memorandum n.备忘录memorial a.纪念的,追悼的n.纪念碑,纪念堂,纪念仪式merchant n.商人,零售商mercy n.慈悲,仁慈,宽容at the ~ of在……支配下merely ad.仅仅,只不过merit n.优点microscope n. 显微镜millimetre/millimeter n.毫米minimum n.最低限度,最少量a.最低的,最小的minister n.部长,大臣minor a. 1. 较小的,较少的2. 较次要的minority n. 1. 少数2. 少数派3. 少数民族minus a.负的,负面的prep.减(去)miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的mission n. 1. 使命,任务2. 代表团,使团mixture n. 1. 混合2. 混合物mobile a. 1. 移动式的,活动的2. 流动的,机动的mode n.方式,样式moderate a. 1. 温和的,稳健的2. 有节制的,适度的modification n. 1. 修改2. 修饰3. 减少,缓和modify n. 1. 缓和,减轻2. 修改,更正3. (语法上)修饰moisture n.潮湿,潮气monument n.纪念碑mood n. 1. 心情,情绪2. 语气moral a. 1. 道德(上)的2. 有道德的n.寓意mortgage n.抵押贷款motion n. 1. [物体的]运动2. 手势,眼色,示意动作3. 提议,动议v.向……打手势,示意motivate v. 1. 使有动机,激起2. 激发……的积极性motive n.动机,目的multiple a.复合的,多样的,多重的,多部的n.倍数multiply v. 1. 增加,繁殖2. 乘,使相乘municipal a. 1. 都市的2. 市政的Nnail n. 1. 钉子,钉状物2. 指甲,爪v.钉,钉牢navigation n. 1. 航海术,航空术2. 航海,航空,导航,领航navy n.海军necessity n. 1. 必要(性),(迫切)需要2. 必需品negotiate v. 1. 商定2. 谈判nest n.巢,窝neutral a. 1. 中立的2. 中性的nonsense n.胡说,废话nuclear a. 1. 核子的,核能的,核武器的2. 核心的,中心的numerous a.众多的,许多的Oobjection n.反对,异议obligation n.义务,职责oblige v. 1. 迫使2. 施恩惠于,帮……的忙3. 使感激occasion n. 1. 时刻,时候,场合2. 重大(或特殊)活动,盛会3. 时机,机会occasional a.偶尔的,间或发生的offence n.冒犯,得罪,违反opponent n.敌手,对手,反对者optimal a. 1. 最佳的2. 最理想的oral a. 1. 口头的2. 口的,口用的orient n.东方a. 1. 东方的2. 珍贵的v.定方位orientation n. 1. 东方2. 方位origin n. 1. 起源,来源,起因2. [常pl.]出身,血统original a. 1. 起初的,原来的2. 独创的,新颖的outlet n. 1. 出路,出口2. 电源插座outlook n. 1. 观点,见解2. 展望,前景overload n.超载,过载v.使超载overlook v. 1. 俯瞰,眺望2. 看漏,忽略3. 宽容overweight n.超重ownership n.所有(权),所有制ox n.牛Ppacket v.打包;打行李n.包;捆;行李palm n.手掌,掌状物pamphlet n.小册子panel n. 1. 专门小组2. 面,板3. 控制板,仪表盘parallel n. 1. 可相比拟的事物,相似处2. 平行线,平行面parameter n.参数parcel n.包裹parliament n.议会,国会participant n.参考者,参加者passion n. 1. 激情,热情2. 酷暑paste n.糊,浆糊v.粘,贴perceive v. 1. 察觉,感知2. 认识到,意识到,理解permanent a.永久(性)的,固定(性)的permissible a.可允许的,可原谅的permission n.允许,许可,准许permit v.允许,许可,准许n.许可证,执照persist v. 1. (in)坚持不懈,执意2. 持续,存留phase n. 1. 阶段,时期2. 面,方面philosophy n. 1. 哲学,人生哲学2. 主旨pioneer n. 1. 先驱者2. 开拓者platform n. 1. 台,平台,讲台2. 站台,月台plentiful a.丰富的,多的plot n. 1. (秘密)计划,密谋2. 情节3. 小块地皮,小块土地v. 1. 密谋,计划2. 绘制,标绘poll n. 1. 民意测验2. 投票3. (选票)计数pollution n.污染pond n.池塘porcelain n.瓷器portable a.便于携带的,手提式的,轻便的portion n.一部分,一份pose n.姿势v.摆姿势postage n.邮资poster n.海报,标语potential a.潜在的,可能的n.潜力,潜能pray v. 1. 请求,恳求2. 祈祷,祈求precaution n.预防,防备,警惕preceding a.在先的,在前的,前面的precious a.珍贵的,贵重的precise a.精确的,准确的predetermine v.预先决定preference n. 1. 更加喜爱,偏爱2. 优先(权)prejudice n.偏见,成见preliminary a.预备的,初步的preposition n.介词prescribe v.指示;处方prescription n. 1. 指示2. 处方presence n. 1. 出席,在场2. (某物的)存在preserve v. 1. 保护,维持2. 保存,保藏3. 腌渍prevail v. 1. 流行,盛行2. (over)获胜,占优势prime a. 1. 首要的,主要的2. 最好的,第一流的n. 1. 青春,壮年2. 全盛时期primitive a. 1. 原始的,早期的2. 简单的,粗糙的prior a. 1. (时间、顺序)在前的,在先的2. 比……重要的/优先的~ to在……之前priority n. 1. 优先2. 在前procession n.队伍,行列profession n.职业professional a.职业的,专业的n.自由职业者,专业人员proficient a. 1. 精通的2. 熟练的progressive a. 1. 进步的,先进的2. 前进的promote v. 1. 促进,发扬2. 提升,提拔3. 增进,助长prompt v.促使,推动a.敏捷的,及时的,迅速的proportion n. 1. 比例2. 部分,份儿3. 均衡,相称in ~ to(与……)成比例prospectus n. 1. 招生简章2. 厂商介绍prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣prosperous a.繁荣的,昌盛的protest n./v.抗议,反对provision n. 1. 供应2. (for,against)准备,预备3. 条款,规定4.[pl.]给养,口粮psychological a.心理的,心理学的publication n. 1. 出版物2. 出版,发行3. 公布,发表punctual a.准时的,正点的pursue v. 1. 追赶,追踪2. 追求,从事Qquarantine n.检疫Rrandom a. 1. 随便的2. 无目的的range n. 1. 幅度,范围2. 距离3. 一系列4.(山)脉v. 1. 排列成行2. 延伸,绵亘3. (在某范围内)变动,变化rank n. 1. 军衔2. 地位,社会阶层3. 排,横列v. 1. 分等级,把……分类2. 列入ratio n.比,比率raw a. 1. 未煮过的,生的2. 未加工过的3. 生疏无知的,未经训练的realistic a.现实(主义)的receipt n. 1. 收据,收条2. 收到,接到receptionist n.招待员recognition n. 1. 认出,识别2. 承认refine v.精练,精制,提纯reflection n. 1. 映像,倒影2. 反省,沉思refresh v.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复refreshment n.[pl.]点心,饮料refundable a.可归还的,可偿还的regardless a.不留心的,不注意的ad.无论如何,不管怎样~ of不管,不顾regulate v. 1. 使有条理/秩序,整顿2. 调整,调节regulation n. 1. 规章,规则2. 管理,控制3. 调整,调节reinforce v.增强release v. 1. 释放,解放2. 发表,发行relieve v. 1. 减轻,解除2. 援救,救济reluctant a.不情愿的,勉强的remedy n. 1. 补救方法,治疗措施2. 药品v. 1. 纠正,补救2. 治疗,医治remote a.遥远的,偏僻的,疏远的represent v. 1. 描述,表示2. 代表,代理3. 象征,体现representative n.代表,代理人a.(of)典型的,有代表性的reputation n.名气,名声,名望rescue n./v.营救,援救resemble v.像,类似reserve v. 1. 保留,储备2. 预定,预约n.储备(物),储藏量,储备金reset v.重放,重调residence n.住宅,住处resident n.居民,定居者a.居住的resolution n. 1. 决心,决定2. 坚定,刚毅3. 解决resort n.胜地respective a.各自的,各个的respectively ad. 1. 分别地2. 各自地restrain v. 1. 抑制,遏制2. 阻止,控制retain v.保持,保留retreat v.撤退,退却reveal v. 1. 展现,显示,揭示2. 揭露,泄露,透露reverse v.颠倒,倒转n. 1. 相反,反转,颠倒2. 背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的revise v. 1. 修订,订正,校正2. 复习rival n.竞争对手,敌手a.竞争的v.与……竞争roast v.烤,炙,烘rob v. 1. 抢劫,盗取2. 非法剥夺route n.路,路线routine a.例行的,日常的,常规的n.例行公事,惯例,惯常的程序row n.一排,一行v.划(船),荡桨royal a.王室的,皇家的Ssalutation n.称呼语satellite n.卫星,人造卫星scarce a. 1. 缺乏的,不足的2. 稀少的,罕见的scarcely ad.几乎不,简直没有,勉强scare n.惊恐,恐慌v.惊吓,受惊,使恐惧scatter v. 1. 散开,驱散2. 撒,撒播scenery n. 1. 风景,景色2. 舞台布景scenic a.景色好的scheme n. 1. 计划,方案2. 阴谋3. 系统,组合,配合scholarship n. 1. 奖学金2. 学问,学识screw n.螺旋,螺丝(钉)v.拧,拧紧seal n. 1. 封印2. 图章v.密封section n. 1. 章节2. 部分3. 部门,科4.截面,剖面secure a.安全的,牢固的,可靠的v.使安全,保卫security n.安全selection n. 1. 选择,挑选2. 选集,精品选selective a.选择的,有选择能力的semester n.学期seminar n.学术讨论会senate n.参议院,上院senior a. 1. 较年长的,年高的2. 资格较老的,地位较高的,高年级的sensible a.明智的,合情合理的sequence n. 1. 连续,接续,一连串2. 次序,顺序servant n.仆人settlement n. 1. 解决,协议2. 居留地severe a. 1. 严厉的,严格的2. 严峻的,艰难的shallow a. 1. 浅的2. 浅薄的n.[常pl.]浅滩,浅水处shareholder n.股东shave v.剃,刮,刨n.刮脸,修面shelter n. 1. 掩蔽处,躲避处2. 掩蔽,保护v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护shipment n.装船,装运shock n. 1. 震动,冲击2. 电击,触电3. 震惊,令人震惊的事v. 1. (使)震动2. (使)震惊sightseeing n.观光,游览signature n.签名,署名,签字significance n. 1. 意思,含义2. 重要性,重大simultaneous a.同时的sincere a.诚实的,真诚的sincerely ad.由衷地,真心地singular a. 1. 单数的2. 非凡的,突出的3. 独一的,唯一的sink v.(使)下沉,下落n.水槽,水池skate n.冰鞋v.溜冰,滑冰sketch n. 1. 素描,速写2. 略图,草图3. 概述,纲要v.素描,速写,画草图sleeve n.袖子slice n. 1. 薄片,切片2. 一份,部分v.把……切成片slide v.(使)滑动,(使)滑行n. 1. 滑道2. 滑行,滑动3. 幻灯片slight a. 1. 轻微的,微小的2. 纤细的,瘦弱的slope n. 1. 斜坡,斜面2. 倾斜,斜度v.(使)倾斜smuggle v.走私snack n. 1. 小吃2. 快餐sophisticated a. 1. 老于世故的,老练的2. 精密的,尖端的souvenir n.纪念品spacecraft n.航天器,宇宙飞船span n. 1. 一段时间2. 跨距,跨度specialist n.专家specialize v. 1. 专攻,专门从事2. 专门化,专营specification n. 1. 详细说明2. [常pl.]规格,规范specimen n.样本,样品spectator n.观众sphere n. 1. 球(体)2. 范围,领域spill v.(使)溢出,(使)洒落spirit n. 1. 精神,心灵2. 勇气,志气3. [pl.]情绪,心情4.[pl.]酒精,烈酒splendid a. 1. 灿烂的,壮丽的,辉煌的2. 极好的split v. 1. 切开,劈开,撕裂2. 分裂,分离sponsor v. 1. 发起,主办2. 倡议,赞助n.发起者,主办者staff n.全体职员,全体人员v.为……配备人员stain n. 污点,污迹v.染污,给……着色starve v.(使)挨饿,(使)饿死statistics n.统计(学);统计数字statue n.塑像,雕像status n.地位,身份steady a. 1. 稳的,稳定的,不变的2. 坚定的,镇定的v.(使)稳定,(使)固定steep a.陡峭的,陡直的stereo n.立体声stereotype n.陈规,陈见stiff a. 1. 硬的,僵直的2. 拘谨的,生硬的stimulate v.刺激,激励stipulate v.记明,规定strategy n.战略,策略stretch v.拉伸,伸展n.伸展,扩张stuff n.原料,材料,东西,物品v.把……塞满,把……塞进submission n. 1. 服从2. (文件等)提交submit v. 1. (使)服从;(使)屈服2. 呈交,提交substance n. 1. 物质,材料2. 实质,本质3. 要旨,实质性的东西substantial a. 1. 可观的,大量的2. 牢固的,坚实的,结实的3. 实在的sunlight n.阳光,日光superficial a. 1. 肤浅的,浅薄的2. 表面的,外表的superior a. 1. 较好的,优良的2. 较多的,较大的3. 较高的,上级的,有优越感的supplement v.增补,补充n. 1. 增补(物),补充(物)2. (报刊等的)增刊,副刊surgery n.外科suspect v.怀疑,疑有n.嫌疑犯,可疑分子suspicion n.怀疑,涉嫌suspicious a.怀疑的sweater n.运动衣,套头衫,毛衣swing v. 1. 摇摆,摇荡,挥动2. 转身,转向n. 1. 秋千2. 摇摆,摆动,挥动switch n. 1. 开关,电闸2. 转变,转换v.转变,转换~ off关掉~ on开启sword n.剑,刀symphony n.交响乐symptom n.症状synthetic a. 1. 合成的,人造的2. 综合(性)的systematic a.系统的Ttablet n.药片tackle n.用具v.解决,处理target n. 1. 靶子2. 目标,对象tax n. 1. 税(款)2. 负担v.对……征税telescope n.望远镜teller n.(银行的)出纳员temper n.脾气,情绪lose one’s ~ 发怒,发脾气tempt v. 1. 吸引,引起……的兴趣2. 引诱,诱惑tender a. 1. 温柔的2. 嫩的,平和的3. 脆弱的,敏感的terminal n. 1. 终点(站),末端2. 终端a.末端的,终点的,极限的territory n. 1. 领土,版图2. 领域,范围thoughtful a. 1. 沉思的,思考的2. 体贴的,关心的thread n. 1. 线,细丝2. 线索,思路v. 1. 穿(针、线等)2. 穿过,通过threat n. 1. 威胁,恐吓2. 凶兆,征兆threaten v. 1. 威胁,恐吓2. 预示(危险)快要来临,是……的征兆thumb n.拇指thunder n. 1. 雷,雷声2. 雷鸣般响声,轰隆声v.打雷,轰隆响tip n. 1. 末端,尖端2. 小费v. 1. 给小费2. 轻触,轻碰tissue n. 1. (生物的)组织2. 薄的织物,薄纱,薄纸tone n. 1. 腔调,语气2. 音,音调,声调3. 风气,气氛4.色调torch n. 1. 火炬,火把2. 手电筒tough a. 1. 强壮的,坚强的,能吃苦耐劳的2. (肉等食物)老的3. 坚韧的,牢固的4.困难的,艰苦的trace n.足迹,形迹v.追踪,探索track n. 1. 跑道,小路,轨道2. 足迹,踪迹v.跟踪,追踪keep ~ of跟踪,保持联系;记录~ down追捕……;追究,查明transaction n.交易transform v. 1. (使)变形,(使)转变2. 改造,改善,改革transit n.通行,运输transparent a. 1. 透明的2. 显然的,显明的trap n.陷阱,圈套v.诱捕,使中圈套tray n.盘,托盘,碟treasure n. 1. 金银财宝,财富2. 珍品,珍藏品v.珍爱,珍视,珍藏treat v. 1. 对待,看待2. 处理3. 医疗,医治4.款待,请(客)treaty n.条约,协定tremendous a. 巨大的,极大的,非常的trial n. 1. 讯问,审讯2. 试用,试验troop n. 1. [常pl.]军队,部队2. 一群,一队,(一)大批tube n. 1. 管,软管2. 地铁3. 电子管,显像管tuition n.学费tune n. 1. 曲调,曲子2. 和谐,协调~ in调谐,收听tunnel n.隧道,地道tutor n. 1. 教师2. (大学的)导师twin n.孪生儿之一,两个非常相像的人或物之一a. 1. 孪生的2. 成双的twist n./v. 1. 捻,搓2. 扭,拧3. 扭转,扭弯Uultimate a. 1. 最后的,最终的2. 根本的,基本的undo v. 1. 解开,松开2. 取消,消除union n. 1. 工会,协会,联盟2. 结合,联合,合并unique a. 1. 惟一的2. 独特的,独一无二的universal a. 1. 普遍的,全体的,共同的2. 通用的,万能的unprecedented a.空前的,无前例的utility n. 1. 功用,效用2. 公用事业utilize v.利用Vvacation n.休假,假期valid a. 1. 有效的2. 有根据的validity n. 1. 确实性2. 效力valley n. 1. 山谷,溪谷2. 流域vanish v.消失,逐渐消散。

专升本英语核心词汇详解

专升本英语核心词汇详解

核心词汇详解1. abolish (vt.)【词义】废除【例句】The whole system should be abolished. 应该废除整个体系。

【延伸】abolishment (n.) 废除,废止2. diligent (adj.)【词义】勤奋的【例句】Tom is a diligent and prolific worker. 汤姆是个勤奋多产的工人。

【延伸】diligence (n.) 勤奋;industry (n.) 勤奋;industrious (adj.) 勤奋的3. pursuit (n.)【词义】追求【例句】She travelled the world in pursuit of her dreams. 她走遍天下,追寻她的梦想。

【延伸】do sth. in pursuit of sth. 做某事,去追求……;pursue (v.) 追求;chase after 追赶4. wealth (n.)【词义】财富【例句】His own wealth grew. 他的个人财富在增长。

【延伸】wealthy (adj.) 富有的= rich;fortune (n.) 财富;运气5. industry (n.)【词义】工业;行业;产业;勤奋【例句】British industry suffers through insufficient investment in research.研究投入不足让英国工业深受其害。

【延伸】industrious (adj.) 勤奋的;industrial (adj.) 工业的;产业的;行业的6. spur (v./n.)【词义】刺激;激励;鼓舞【例句】I was spurred into action by the letter. 那封信激励我行动起来。

【延伸】stimulate (v.) 刺激;inspire (v.) 鼓舞;激励7. dominate (v.)【词义】支配,控制;占优势【例句】He tended to dominate the conversation. 他往往左右着交谈的内容。

山东专升本英语-大纲词汇完整版

山东专升本英语-大纲词汇完整版

A级词汇Aabandon v.放弃absolute a.绝对的,完全的absorb v. 1. 吸收2. 吸引……的注意,使全神贯注abstract a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的access n. 1. 接近,进入2. 通道have ~ to 有……的机会,有……的权利accommodation n.膳宿,住宿accompany v. 1. 陪伴,陪同2. 伴随,和……一起发生3. 为……伴奏accomplish v.完成,实现accumulate v.积累,积聚accurate a. 准确的,精确的accuse v. 1. 指责2. 指控~ ... of 指控……,控告……acknowledge v. 1. 承认2. 致谢acquire v.取得,获得,学到adapt v. 1. 使适应,使适合2. 改编,改写~ to/~ ... to 适应adequate a. 1. 充足的,足够的2. 适当的,胜任的adjective n.形容词admire v.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admission n. 1. 准许进入2. 承认,供认adopt v. 1. 收养2. 采取,采纳,采用adventure n. 1. 冒险,冒险活动2. 奇遇afterward ad.后来,以后agency n.代理(处),代办(处) agenda n. 1. 会议事项2. 议事日程agent n.代理人,代理商agriculture n.农业aircraft n. 飞机,飞行器alcohol n.酒精,乙醇allowance n. 津贴,补助alphabet n.字母表alter v.改变,变更ambassador n.大使ambition n. 1. 雄心,野心2. 热望3. 远大目标ambitious a.有雄心的,野心勃勃的amend v.修正,修订amuse v. 1. 逗乐,逗笑2. 给……提供娱乐analyze v.分析,分解ancestor n. 1. 祖先2. 先驱者anniversary n. 1. 周年2. 周年纪念annoy v. 使恼怒,使烦恼anticipate v. 1. 预期2. 希望anxiety n. 1. 忧虑,焦虑2. 渴望,热望apology n.道歉,认错apparent a. 1. 表面上的2. 显然的,明显的appeal n./ v.(to) 1. 恳请,呼吁2. 吸引3. 上诉appearance n. 1. 出现,露面2. 外观,外貌appendix n. 1. 附录2. 附属物appetite n. 1. 食欲,胃口2. 欲望,爱好appetizing a. 1. 开胃的2. 刺激欲望的applause v. 1. 鼓掌2. 欢呼appliance n. 1. 电器用具2. 装备applicant n.请求者,申请者appoint v. 1. 任命,委派2. 约定/指定(时间、地点)appointment n.约定/指定(时间、地点)approach v.靠近,接近n. 1. 接近2. 途径,入门3. 方式,方法appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n. 1. 赞成,同意2. 认可,批准arbitration n.仲裁,公断arouse v. 1. 引起,激起,唤起2. 唤醒arrow n. 1. 箭2. 箭头符号artificial a. 1. 人工的,人造的,人为的2. 假的,矫揉造作的assess v.对……进行评估,评价assign v. 1. (to)指派,选派2. 分配,布置(作业)3. 指定(时间、地点等)assignment n. 1. (分派的)任务2. 分配,指派assist v.帮助,协助associate v. 1. 把……联系在一起,联想2. 交往n.伙伴,合伙人a.副的~ with /~ ...with. 把……联系在一起,与……交往assume v. 1. 假定,假设2. 承担(责任)astonish v.使惊讶athlete n.运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.[the ~]大西洋attendant n.服务员a.伴随的,陪同的authorize v.授权,委托automobile/auto n.汽车avenue n.林荫道,大街await v.(人)等候,期待,(事件等)等待(处理) awful a. 1. 令人敬畏的,可怕的2. 极度的,极坏的awkward a. 1. 粗笨的,笨拙的2. 尴尬的,棘手的B2. 学士balance v. 1. 使平衡2. 称(重量)n. 1. 天平,称2. 平衡,均衡3. 结存,结欠keep one’s ~ 保持平衡banquet n.宴会,酒会barrier n. 1. 栅栏,屏障2. 障碍,障碍物bathe v. 1. [美]给……洗澡,用水清洗(尤指身体部位)2. 游泳battery n.电池(组)beast n.兽,野兽,牲畜behalf n.利益on ~ of 代表,为了behave v. 1. 举止,表现2. (机器等)运转bench n.长凳,长椅berth n.卧铺bet v.打赌,以……打赌,与……打赌n. 1. 打赌2. 赎金,赌注Bible n.圣经bid n./v.出价,投标biology n.生物学bite n./v.咬,叮blend v.混合n.混合物,掺合物bond n. 1. 联结,联系2.公债,债券bonus n.资金,额外酬金border n. 1. 边,边缘,界线2. 边界,边境v.与……接壤,毗邻bore v. 1. 使厌烦,使厌倦2. 钻(孔),凿(井),挖(通道)n.令人讨厌的人(或事)bound a. 1. 一定的,必然的2. 受约束的,有义务的3. (for, to)开往(或驶往)……的v.跳跃,弹回be ~ to 必定;一定2. 边界brand n.商标,(商品的)牌子v. 1. 打烙印于,以烙铁打(标记)2. 把……铭刻,铭刻于breathe v.呼吸brilliant a. 1. 光辉的,灿烂的2. 卓越的,杰出的broadcast n./v.广播,播放brochure n.小册子broker n.经纪人broom n.扫帚budget n.预算(表)v.编列预算bulletin n.公告,告示bureau n.局butter n.黄油,奶油v.涂黄油于……上Ccable n. 1. 索,缆2. 电缆3. 电报v.发电报café n.咖啡馆calculate v. 1. 计算,核算2. 计划,打算calendar n.日历,月历campaign n.战役,运动capacity n. 1. 容量,容积2. 能力captain n. 1. 上尉,队长2. 船长,舰长capture n./v.捕获,俘获carbon n.碳cargo n.船货,货物cart n.(两轮或四轮)运货马车,手推车cartoon n. 1. 卡通2. 草图cashier n.出纳员cassette n.盒式录音带cast v. 1. 投,扔,抛2. 浇铸,铸造casual a. 1. 随便的,非正式的2. 偶然的,碰巧的catalogue n.目录,目录簿(册)v. 1. 将……编入目录2. 将(书籍、资料等)编目分类cave n.洞穴,山洞CD/Compact Disc n.光盘cease n./v.停止,终止centigrade a. 1. 百分度的2. 摄氏的n.摄氏(温度计量)centimetre/centimeter n.厘米champagne n. 香槟酒characteristic a.特有的,典型的n.特性,特征chase n./v.追赶,追逐cheese n.乳酪;干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.药剂师chest n. 1. 胸,胸腔2. 柜子,橱Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教的circumstance n. 1. 环境,条件,情况2. [pl.]境遇,状况circuit n. 1. 电路线路2. 环行,巡回citizen n. 1. 公民2. 市民,城镇居民civilization/civilisation n. 文明,文化clarify v.澄清,阐明classic n.[pl.]杰作,名著a.模范的,一流的classify v.把……分类,把……分级clause n.条款clerk n.职员client n. 1. 委托人2. 顾客clockwise a.顺时针方向的ad.顺时针方向地coke n. 1. 可口可乐2. 焦炭collar n. 1. 衣领,领子2. (狗等的)项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collection n. 1. 收集,采集2. 收藏品collective a. 集体的,共同的n.团体,集体column n. 1. 柱,圆柱;柱形物2. 栏,(报刊中的)专栏combination n. 1. 结合,联合2. 化合,化合物commercial a.商业的,商务的n.电视广告commission n. 1. 授权,委托2. 佣金,回扣3. 委员会commit v. 犯(罪),干(坏事)(be) ~ted to 承诺,交付commodity n.商品commute v. 1. 每天往返上下班2. 定期往返3. 变换compact a. 1. 紧密的2. 坚定的3. 简洁的comparable a.可与……相比的,敌得上……的compatible a. 1. 相容的2. 谐调的3. 一致的compensate v. 1. 赔偿2. 报酬3. 抵补~ for弥补,补偿competent a.有能力的,胜任的competitive a.竞争的complaint n. 1. 抱怨,诉苦,怨言2. 控告,控诉complex a. 1. 综合的2. 复杂的n.综合体complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.(组)成(部)分,部件,元件composition n. 1. 构成,组成,成分2. 作文,作品,乐曲3. 写作,作曲compound a.复合的,化合的n.化合物,复合物comprise v. 1. 包含,包括,由……组成2. 构成,形成compromise n.妥协,折中办法concept n.概念,观念,思想conclusion n. 1. 结论,推论2. 结束,终结conference n.(正式)会议confess v.坦白,供认,承认confidential a.秘密的,不公开的confine v.限制,使局限~ to限定;把……禁闭conflict n./v.冲突,抵触,战斗conform v.(to)与……一致,符合confront v. 1. 面对2. 遭遇3. 对抗congress n. 1. 代表大会2. 国会,议会conservative a.保守的,守旧的,传统的n.保守的人,反对进步的人conserve v.保持considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n. 1. 考虑2. 要考虑的事constraint n. 1. 强制2. 拘束3. 压迫感consul n.领事consulate n.领事馆consultant n. 1. 咨询者,求教者2. 顾问,专家consume v.消耗,花费consumer n.消费者,用户consumption n. 1. 消耗量,消费量2. 消耗,消费contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛context n. 1. 上下文2. 某事之前后关系continent n.大陆,洲contradict v.同……矛盾,同……抵触contrast v. 1. 对比,对照2. 形成对比n.对比,对照in ~ to与……相比contribute v. 1. (to)捐献,捐助,贡献2. 投稿convert v.转变,转化~ into 改变,把……改成,兑换~ to转变成,使…改变conversion n.转变,转化,转换convey v. 1. 运送,输送,搬运2. 传送,传达,表达coordinate v.调节,协调copper n.铜copyright n.版权,著作权a.有版权的corporation n.公司correspondence n. 1. 通信,函电2. 相当correspondent n. 1. 通信者2. 通讯记者3. 有业务往来者corresponding a. 1. 相应的,相当的,对等的2. 符合的,一致的,相同的council n.委员会,理事会courteous a.有礼貌的craft n. 1. 手艺,技艺2. 船,航空器,航天器crazy a. 1. 发疯的,荒唐的2. (about)狂热爱好的,着迷的creature n.生物,动物,人credit n. 1. 信用贷款2. 信用,信誉3. 荣誉,赞扬,功劳4.学分v.记入贷方crew n.全体船员,全体机组人员,一队(或一班、一组)工作人员criminal n.罪犯,犯人a.犯罪的,刑事的crucial a. 1. 极重要的2. 严重的crude a. 1. 简陋的,粗糙的2. 天然的,未加工的3. 粗鲁的,粗俗的crystal n. 1. 水晶,石英晶体2. 晶粒a.清澈透明的,水晶制的,晶体的cube n. 1. 立方形,立方体2. 立方,三次幂currency n. 1. 通货,货币2. 流通,通用curse n./v.诅咒,咒骂cursor n.光标curve n.曲线,弧线,弯曲v.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线cushion n.垫子,坐垫Ddamp a.潮湿的n.潮湿,湿气dash v. 1. 猛冲,飞奔2. 猛掷n. 1. 猛冲,突进2. 破折号data n.[datum的复数]数据,资料dealer n.商人;贩子debate n./v.辩论,争论,讨论decay v. 1. 腐烂,腐朽2. 衰败,衰退,衰落n. 1. 腐烂,腐朽2. 衰败(或衰退)状态deceive v.欺骗,蒙骗decorate v.装饰,装璜deed n. 1. 行为,行动2. 功绩3. 契约defence/defense n. 1. 防御;保卫2. 防御物3. 辩护,答辩4.[pl.]防务,防御工事definition n.定义,释义delegate n. 1. 代表2. 委员v. 1. 授权2. 委托3. 委派delete v.取消,删除deliberately ad. 1. 深思熟虑地2. 有目的地delivery n.交付,递送democracy n. 1. 民主2. 民主国家demonstrate v. 1. 论证,证明2. 演示,显示,说明3. 示威dense a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的density n. 1. 密集,稠密2. 密度dependent a.(on/upon)依靠的,依赖的deposit v. 1. 使沉淀,使沉积2. 存放,寄存3. 储蓄4.交押金n. 1. 沉积,沉积物2. 定钱,押金depress v. 1. 使沮丧,使消沉2. 按下,降低depth n. 1. 深度2. (感情的)深厚,深切in ~深入地derive v. 1. 取得,得到2. 追溯……的起源(或来由)deserve v.应受,值得desirable a. 1. 值得向往的,值得拥有的2. 称心的,合意的despair n.绝望v.(of) 绝望dessert n.餐后甜食,甜点destination n. 1. 目标地,终点2. 目标,目的destruction n. 1. 破坏,毁灭2. 消灭determination n.决心,决定diagnose v.诊断diagram n.图解,简图,图表dialect n.方言,土语,地方话diameter n.直径diamond n. 1. 钻石,金钢石2. 菱形dig v.掘,挖~ out挖出……;找出……digest v.消化n.摘要,文摘digital a.数字的,数字显示的dim a. 1. 昏暗的2. 朦胧的,模糊不清的dimension n. 1. 尺寸,长(宽,厚,深)度2. (常作[pl.])面积,大小,规模diplomat n.外交官dirt n.尘,土,污垢disadvantage n.不利地位,不利条件,缺点disaster n.灾难,大祸disc/disk n.圆盘,唱片,磁盘discharge v. 1. 允许……离开,释放2. 排除,放出3. 卸货n. 1. 获准离开,释放2. 排除discipline n. 1. 纪律2. 训练,训导v. 1. 训练,训导2. 惩罚disclose v. 1. 揭开2. 揭发3. 露出disconnect v. 1. 断绝(开)2. 使脱离discount n. 1. 折扣2. 贴现discourage v.使泄气,使灰心discovery n.发现disgust n.厌恶v.使厌恶disgusting a. 令人厌恶的dispose v. 1. (of)去掉,丢掉,消除,销毁2. 排列,布置3. 安排(事情),处理(事务)dispute v.争论,争吵n.争论,争端,争吵distinct a. 1. (from)截然不同的2. 清楚的,明显的distinction n. 1. 差别,不同,对比2. 区分,辨别distinguish v.(from)区别,辨别,分清distort v. 1. 歪曲,扭曲2. 使变形district n.区,地区,行政区divorce n./v.离婚,分离domestic a. 1. 本国的,国内的2. 家(庭)的,家用的3. 驯养的dominate v. 1. 支配2. 统治3. 管辖dorm(itory) n. (集体)宿舍dose n.(一次)剂量,一剂,一服dot n.点,圆点v. 1. 加点2. 点缀,散布draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.起草,草拟dramatic a. 1. 引人注目的,给人深刻印象的2. 戏剧性的n.[pl.]表演,演戏drift v.(使)漂流n.漂流drill n. 1. 钻头,钻床2. 操练,演习v. 1. 钻(孔)2. 操练due a. 1. 预定的,应到的2. 应给的,应得的3. 应有的,适当的4.应付的,到期的~ to由于,因为dumb a. 1. 哑的2. 无言的,沉默的duplicate a. 1. 完全相同的2. 副本的v.加倍,复制n. 1. 副本2. 相同的东西durable a.持久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久dusk n.薄暮,黄昏dynamic(al) a. 1. 动力的,动态的2. 力学的,动力学的3. 充满活力的Eearnest a.认真的,诚恳的echo n.回声,回响v.发出回声,共鸣elaborate a. 1. 复杂的2. 精心制作的,详尽的v. 1. (on)详尽阐述,发挥2. 变得复杂election n.选举electronic a.电子的elementary a. 1. 基本的2. 初级的,基础的elevator n.电梯eliminate v. 1. 消除,根除2. 排除,淘汰embarrass v.使窘迫,使为难embassy n.大使馆emerge v. 1. (from)浮现,出现,出来2. (问题、困难等)发生,显露;(事实、意见等)暴露,被知晓emergency n.紧急情况,不测事件,非常时刻emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点empire n.帝国endure v. 1. 忍受,忍耐2. 持久,持续engage v. 1. (使)从事于,(使)忙于2. 吸引,占用(时间、精力等)3. 雇用,聘用4.使订婚~ in从事……;使……参加enhance v. 1. 增加2. 提高enormous a.巨大的,宠大的enterprise n.企业enthusiasm n.热情,热心equivalent a. 1. 相等的,相当的2. 等量的,等值的n相等物(be) ~ to相当于,与……等同era n.时代,纪元estate n. 1. 财产2. 地产evaluate v. 1. 估量,定价2. 评价,鉴定evident a.明显的,明白的evil n. 1. 邪恶,罪恶2. 祸害a.邪恶的,坏的,罪恶的evolution n. 1. 演变,演化,进化2. 进展,发展exceed v.超过,胜过exception n.例外with the ~ of 除……之外without ~无一例外excess n. 1. 超越,超过2. 过量,过剩,过度a.过量的,额外的,附加的excessive a.过量的,额外的,附加的exclude v.把……排斥在外,排除(可能性) execute v. 1. 处死,处决2. 实施,执行executive n.执行者,行政官a.执行的,行政的exert v. 1. 运用,行使,发挥,施加2. 用(力),尽(力)exhaust v. 1. 使精疲力尽2. 用尽,耗尽n. 1. 排气装置2. 废气expectation n.期待,预料expenditure n. 1. 消费2. 费用exploit v. 1. 剥削2. 利用3. 开拓,开发,开采explore v. 1. 探险,勘探2. 探索,探究exposure n. 暴露,揭露,曝光extensive a.广阔的,广泛的extraordinary a.非常的,特别的,非凡的Ffaculty n. 1. 才能,能力2. (大学的)系,科,院3. (某一专门职业的)全体从业人员fade v. 1. (使)褪色2. 衰退;(声音、光线等)变微弱fancy n. 1. 想象力,幻想力2. 设想,幻想3. 爱好,迷恋a. 1. 根据想象的,空想出来的2. 花式的,花俏的3. 奇特的,异样的v. 1. 想象,设想2. 相信,猜想3. 喜爱,爱好fatal a. 1. 命运的,命中注定的,宿命的2. 致命的,毁灭性的fatigue n.疲劳,劳累feasible a.可行的,可能的,可用的feedback n.反馈,反应fence n.栅栏,围栏,篱笆festive a.节日的,欢乐的fetch v. 1. (去)拿来2. 请来fiber/fibre n.纤维filter v.过滤n.过滤器finance n.财政,金融financial a.财政的,金融的flavour n.风味forbid v.不许,禁止format n.(常)版式v.格式化formula n.公式fortnight n.两星期fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的foundation n. 1. 基础2. [pl.]地基3. 建立,设立,创办4.基金会5根据fountain n.喷泉frame n. 1. 框子,框架2. 构架v.框住framework n. 1. 框架,构架,结构2. 体系frustrate v. 1. 使受挫2. 破坏3. 使挫败fuel n.燃料v.给……加燃料(油)fundamental a.基本的,根本的,基础的n.[pl.]基本原则,基本原理funeral n.葬礼,丧礼Ggene n.基因generate v. 1. 使产生,使发生2. 引起generous a. 1. 慷慨的,大方的2. 宽厚的,宽宏大量的genius n. 1. 天才,天赋2. 天才人物geometry n.几何(学)ghost n.鬼魂,幽灵glorious a. 1. 壮丽的,辉煌的2. 光荣的glove n.手套goods n.货物,商品gradual a.逐渐的,逐步的grain n. 1. 谷粒,谷物2. 颗粒,细粒gram(me) n.克grand a. 1. 宏伟的,壮丽的2. 重大的,主要的3. 豪华的graph n.图表,曲线图graphic a. 1. 图的2. 生动的gratitude n.感激,感谢grocer n.食品杂货商gross a. 1. 总的,毛的2. 严重的,显著的guarantee v.保证,担保gym(nasium) n.体育馆,健身房Hhalt n./v.停住,停止heading n.标题headquarters n. 1. 司令部,指挥部2. 总部heaven n.天堂,天国hence ad. 1. 因此,所以2. 今后,从此heroic a.英雄的;英勇的highlight v. 1. 以强烈光线照射2. 强调n. 1. 最明亮的部分2. 最重要的部分hint n. 1. 暗示,示意2. [pl.]建议,提示hi-tech a.高技术的,高科技的hono(u)rable a.诚实的,正直的,尊敬的horsepower n.马力hospitable a.好客的hostile a.敌对的,敌意的,不友善的humble a. 1. 谦逊的,谦虚的2. 地位(或身份)低下的3. 恭顺的Iidentical a.相同的;相等的identification n. 1. 识别,鉴别2. 身份idle a. 1. 空闲的,闲着的2. 懒散的,无所事事的v.虚度,懒散,无所事事illustrate v. 1. 说明,阐明2. 给……作插图说明illustration n. 1. 说明,图解2. 例证,插图imitation n.模仿,仿效immigrant n.移民,侨民immigrate a.(从国外)移来的,移民的implication n.含义,暗示,暗指impose v. 1. 把……强加于2. 征(税等)incident n. 1. 发生的事2. 事件,事变incline v. 1. (使)倾斜2. (使)倾向于n.斜坡,斜面inclusive a.包括的,包括一切的index n. 1. 索引2. 指数,指标v.为……编索引,把……编入索引India n.印度Indian a. 1. 印度的,印度人的2. 印第安人的n. 1. 印度人2. 印第安人3. 印第安语indicate v. 1. 标示,指示,指出2. 表明,暗示individual a. 1. 个别的,单独的2. 独特的n.个人,个体induce v. 1. 说服2. 劝诱inevitable a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的infect v.传染,感染infectious a.感染的,传染的infer v.推论,推断inference n.推论,推断inferior a.(等级、身份等)低下的,下级的infinite a.无限的,无穷的,无边无际的initial a.开始的,最初的n.首字母initiative n. 1. 主动性2. 首创精神injection n.注射,注入inner a. 1. 内部的,里面的2. 内心的innocent a. 1. (of)清白的,无罪的2. 幼稚的,无知的3. 无害的,没有恶意的insect n.昆虫,虫insert v. 1. 插入,嵌入2. 刊登n.嵌入物insight n.洞察力,领悟inspection n.检查,调查inspire v. 1. 鼓舞2. 激起3. 给……以灵感install v.安装(机器、设备等) installment n.(分期付款的)一期付款instance n.例子,实例,事例for ~例如instinct n. 1. 本能,天性2. 直觉institution n. 1. 设立,制定2. (学校、医院等)公共(社会福利)机构;学会,协会insult v.侮辱,辱骂n.侮辱,凌辱insurance n.保险,保险金,保险费integrate v. 1. 合而为一,使一体化2. (使)综合intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的,理智的intelligence n. 1. 智力,智慧2. 情报,消息intelligent a.聪明的,明智的interact v.相互作用,相互影响interaction n.相互作用,相互影响interfere v.(with, in) 1. 干涉,介入2. 妨碍,干扰interference n. 1. 干涉,介入2. 阻碍,干扰interior a. 1. 内部的2. 内地的,国内的n. 1. 内部2. 内地intermediate a.中间的,居中的interpretation n. 1. 解释,说明2. 口译,翻译interval n. 1. 间隔,间距2. 幕间(或工间)休息invade v. 1. 侵入,侵略2. 侵犯3. 侵袭investigate v.调查,调查研究investigation n.调查investment n.投资,投资额invisible a.看不见的,无形的invoice n.发票,发货单irrevocable a. 1. 无法挽回的2. 不能撤销的Italy n.意大利itinerary n.旅行指南Jjuice n.(水果、蔬菜、肉等的)汁,果汁KKaraoke n.卡拉OKLlabel n.标签,标记v. 1. 贴标签于2. 把……称为lag v.走得慢,落后n.落后,滞后lane n. 1. (都市的)胡同2. 车道laughter n.笑,笑声launch v. 1. 发射,投射2. 使(船)下水3. 发动,发起n.发射,(船)下水layout n.安排,设计,布局,陈设leak v. 1. 漏,渗2. 泄露,走漏n. 1. 漏洞,裂缝2. 泄漏,漏出量lean v. 1. 斜,倾斜2. 靠,屈身3. 依靠,倚leap v.跳,跃n. 1. 踊跃2. 飞跃,跃进liable a. 1. 易于……的,有……倾向的2. 可能的liberate v. 1. 解放,使获自由2. 释出,放出liberation n.解放liberty n. 1. 自由2. 许可,准许3. 冒昧litre/liter n.升load v.装,装载,装货n.负荷,负担,装载量loaf n.一个(面包)loan n. 1. 贷款2. 暂借v.借出,贷予log n.原木,木料logic n.逻辑(学),逻辑性logical a.逻辑的;符合逻辑的lorry n.[英]运货汽车,卡车Mmadam n.夫人magic n.魔法,魔术a.有魔力的,魔术的magnificent a.壮丽的,宏伟的maintain v. 1. 维持,保持2. 维修,保养3. 坚持,主张maintenance n. 1. 维持,保持2. 维修,保养3. 坚持,主张management n.管理manual a.手工的,体力的n.手册,指南margin n. 1. 页边空白,边缘2. 余地,余裕marvel(l)ous a.奇迹般的,惊人的,了不起的mask n. 1. 面具,面罩,口罩2. 假面具,伪装v. 1. 戴面具,化装2. 掩饰,伪装mature a. 1. 成熟的2. 成年人的v.(使)成熟maximize v. 1. 使达最大或最高限度2. 充分重视maximum n.最大限度,最大量,顶点a.最高的,最大的mechanism n. 1. 机械装置2. 机制medium a.中等的,适中的n. 1. 媒介物,传导体2. 中间,适中memo/memorandum n.备忘录memorial a.纪念的,追悼的n.纪念碑,纪念堂,纪念仪式merchant n.商人,零售商mercy n.慈悲,仁慈,宽容at the ~ of在……支配下merely ad.仅仅,只不过merit n.优点microscope n. 显微镜millimetre/millimeter n.毫米minimum n.最低限度,最少量a.最低的,最小的minister n.部长,大臣minor a. 1. 较小的,较少的2. 较次要的minority n. 1. 少数2. 少数派3. 少数民族minus a.负的,负面的prep.减(去)miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的mission n. 1. 使命,任务2. 代表团,使团mixture n. 1. 混合2. 混合物mobile a. 1. 移动式的,活动的2. 流动的,机动的mode n.方式,样式moderate a. 1. 温和的,稳健的2. 有节制的,适度的modification n. 1. 修改2. 修饰3. 减少,缓和modify n. 1. 缓和,减轻2. 修改,更正3. (语法上)修饰moisture n.潮湿,潮气monument n.纪念碑mood n. 1. 心情,情绪2. 语气moral a. 1. 道德(上)的2. 有道德的n.寓意mortgage n.抵押贷款motion n. 1. [物体的]运动2. 手势,眼色,示意动作3. 提议,动议v.向……打手势,示意motivate v. 1. 使有动机,激起2. 激发……的积极性motive n.动机,目的multiple a.复合的,多样的,多重的,多部的n.倍数multiply v. 1. 增加,繁殖2. 乘,使相乘municipal a. 1. 都市的2. 市政的Nnail n. 1. 钉子,钉状物2. 指甲,爪v.钉,钉牢navigation n. 1. 航海术,航空术2. 航海,航空,导航,领航navy n.海军necessity n. 1. 必要(性),(迫切)需要2. 必需品negotiate v. 1. 商定2. 谈判nest n.巢,窝neutral a. 1. 中立的2. 中性的nonsense n.胡说,废话nuclear a. 1. 核子的,核能的,核武器的2. 核心的,中心的numerous a.众多的,许多的Oobjection n.反对,异议obligation n.义务,职责oblige v. 1. 迫使2. 施恩惠于,帮……的忙3. 使感激occasion n. 1. 时刻,时候,场合2. 重大(或特殊)活动,盛会3. 时机,机会occasional a.偶尔的,间或发生的offence n.冒犯,得罪,违反opponent n.敌手,对手,反对者optimal a. 1. 最佳的2. 最理想的oral a. 1. 口头的2. 口的,口用的orient n.东方a. 1. 东方的2. 珍贵的v.定方位orientation n. 1. 东方2. 方位origin n. 1. 起源,来源,起因2. [常pl.]出身,血统original a. 1. 起初的,原来的2. 独创的,新颖的outlet n. 1. 出路,出口2. 电源插座outlook n. 1. 观点,见解2. 展望,前景overload n.超载,过载v.使超载overlook v. 1. 俯瞰,眺望2. 看漏,忽略3. 宽容overweight n.超重ownership n.所有(权),所有制ox n.牛Ppacket v.打包;打行李n.包;捆;行李palm n.手掌,掌状物pamphlet n.小册子panel n. 1. 专门小组2. 面,板3. 控制板,仪表盘parallel n. 1. 可相比拟的事物,相似处2. 平行线,平行面parameter n.参数parcel n.包裹parliament n.议会,国会participant n.参考者,参加者passion n. 1. 激情,热情2. 酷暑paste n.糊,浆糊v.粘,贴perceive v. 1. 察觉,感知2. 认识到,意识到,理解permanent a.永久(性)的,固定(性)的permissible a.可允许的,可原谅的permission n.允许,许可,准许permit v.允许,许可,准许n.许可证,执照persist v. 1. (in)坚持不懈,执意2. 持续,存留phase n. 1. 阶段,时期2. 面,方面philosophy n. 1. 哲学,人生哲学2. 主旨pioneer n. 1. 先驱者2. 开拓者platform n. 1. 台,平台,讲台2. 站台,月台plentiful a.丰富的,多的plot n. 1. (秘密)计划,密谋2. 情节3. 小块地皮,小块土地v. 1. 密谋,计划2. 绘制,标绘poll n. 1. 民意测验2. 投票3. (选票)计数pollution n.污染pond n.池塘porcelain n.瓷器portable a.便于携带的,手提式的,轻便的portion n.一部分,一份pose n.姿势v.摆姿势postage n.邮资poster n.海报,标语potential a.潜在的,可能的n.潜力,潜能pray v. 1. 请求,恳求2. 祈祷,祈求precaution n.预防,防备,警惕preceding a.在先的,在前的,前面的precious a.珍贵的,贵重的precise a.精确的,准确的predetermine v.预先决定preference n. 1. 更加喜爱,偏爱2. 优先(权)prejudice n.偏见,成见preliminary a.预备的,初步的preposition n.介词prescribe v.指示;处方prescription n. 1. 指示2. 处方presence n. 1. 出席,在场2. (某物的)存在preserve v. 1. 保护,维持2. 保存,保藏3. 腌渍prevail v. 1. 流行,盛行2. (over)获胜,占优势prime a. 1. 首要的,主要的2. 最好的,第一流的n. 1. 青春,壮年2. 全盛时期primitive a. 1. 原始的,早期的2. 简单的,粗糙的prior a. 1. (时间、顺序)在前的,在先的2. 比……重要的/优先的~ to在……之前priority n. 1. 优先2. 在前procession n.队伍,行列profession n.职业professional a.职业的,专业的n.自由职业者,专业人员proficient a. 1. 精通的2. 熟练的progressive a. 1. 进步的,先进的2. 前进的promote v. 1. 促进,发扬2. 提升,提拔3. 增进,助长prompt v.促使,推动a.敏捷的,及时的,迅速的proportion n. 1. 比例2. 部分,份儿3. 均衡,相称in ~ to(与……)成比例prospectus n. 1. 招生简章2. 厂商介绍prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣prosperous a.繁荣的,昌盛的protest n./v.抗议,反对provision n. 1. 供应2. (for,against)准备,预备3. 条款,规定4.[pl.]给养,口粮psychological a.心理的,心理学的publication n. 1. 出版物2. 出版,发行3. 公布,发表punctual a.准时的,正点的pursue v. 1. 追赶,追踪2. 追求,从事Qquarantine n.检疫Rrandom a. 1. 随便的2. 无目的的range n. 1. 幅度,范围2. 距离3. 一系列4.(山)脉v. 1. 排列成行2. 延伸,绵亘3. (在某范围内)变动,变化rank n. 1. 军衔2. 地位,社会阶层3. 排,横列v. 1. 分等级,把……分类2. 列入ratio n.比,比率raw a. 1. 未煮过的,生的2. 未加工过的3. 生疏无知的,未经训练的realistic a.现实(主义)的receipt n. 1. 收据,收条2. 收到,接到receptionist n.招待员recognition n. 1. 认出,识别2. 承认refine v.精练,精制,提纯reflection n. 1. 映像,倒影2. 反省,沉思refresh v.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复refreshment n.[pl.]点心,饮料refundable a.可归还的,可偿还的regardless a.不留心的,不注意的ad.无论如何,不管怎样~ of不管,不顾regulate v. 1. 使有条理/秩序,整顿2. 调整,调节regulation n. 1. 规章,规则2. 管理,控制3. 调整,调节reinforce v.增强release v. 1. 释放,解放2. 发表,发行relieve v. 1. 减轻,解除2. 援救,救济reluctant a.不情愿的,勉强的remedy n. 1. 补救方法,治疗措施2. 药品v. 1. 纠正,补救2. 治疗,医治remote a.遥远的,偏僻的,疏远的represent v. 1. 描述,表示2. 代表,代理3. 象征,体现representative n.代表,代理人a.(of)典型的,有代表性的reputation n.名气,名声,名望rescue n./v.营救,援救resemble v.像,类似reserve v. 1. 保留,储备2. 预定,预约n.储备(物),储藏量,储备金reset v.重放,重调residence n.住宅,住处resident n.居民,定居者a.居住的resolution n. 1. 决心,决定2. 坚定,刚毅3. 解决resort n.胜地respective a.各自的,各个的respectively ad. 1. 分别地2. 各自地restrain v. 1. 抑制,遏制2. 阻止,控制retain v.保持,保留retreat v.撤退,退却reveal v. 1. 展现,显示,揭示2. 揭露,泄露,透露reverse v.颠倒,倒转n. 1. 相反,反转,颠倒2. 背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的revise v. 1. 修订,订正,校正2. 复习rival n.竞争对手,敌手a.竞争的v.与……竞争roast v.烤,炙,烘rob v. 1. 抢劫,盗取2. 非法剥夺route n.路,路线routine a.例行的,日常的,常规的n.例行公事,惯例,惯常的程序row n.一排,一行v.划(船),荡桨royal a.王室的,皇家的Ssalutation n.称呼语satellite n.卫星,人造卫星scarce a. 1. 缺乏的,不足的2. 稀少的,罕见的scarcely ad.几乎不,简直没有,勉强scare n.惊恐,恐慌v.惊吓,受惊,使恐惧scatter v. 1. 散开,驱散2. 撒,撒播scenery n. 1. 风景,景色2. 舞台布景scenic a.景色好的scheme n. 1. 计划,方案2. 阴谋3. 系统,组合,配合scholarship n. 1. 奖学金2. 学问,学识screw n.螺旋,螺丝(钉)v.拧,拧紧seal n. 1. 封印2. 图章v.密封section n. 1. 章节2. 部分3. 部门,科4.截面,剖面secure a.安全的,牢固的,可靠的v.使安全,保卫security n.安全selection n. 1. 选择,挑选2. 选集,精品选selective a.选择的,有选择能力的semester n.学期seminar n.学术讨论会senate n.参议院,上院senior a. 1. 较年长的,年高的2. 资格较老的,地位较高的,高年级的sensible a.明智的,合情合理的sequence n. 1. 连续,接续,一连串2. 次序,顺序servant n.仆人settlement n. 1. 解决,协议2. 居留地severe a. 1. 严厉的,严格的2. 严峻的,艰难的shallow a. 1. 浅的2. 浅薄的n.[常pl.]浅滩,浅水处shareholder n.股东shave v.剃,刮,刨n.刮脸,修面shelter n. 1. 掩蔽处,躲避处2. 掩蔽,保护v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护shipment n.装船,装运shock n. 1. 震动,冲击2. 电击,触电3. 震惊,令人震惊的事v. 1. (使)震动2. (使)震惊sightseeing n.观光,游览signature n.签名,署名,签字significance n. 1. 意思,含义2. 重要性,重大simultaneous a.同时的sincere a.诚实的,真诚的sincerely ad.由衷地,真心地singular a. 1. 单数的2. 非凡的,突出的3. 独一的,唯一的sink v.(使)下沉,下落n.水槽,水池skate n.冰鞋v.溜冰,滑冰sketch n. 1. 素描,速写2. 略图,草图3. 概述,纲要v.素描,速写,画草图sleeve n.袖子slice n. 1. 薄片,切片2. 一份,部分v.把……切成片slide v.(使)滑动,(使)滑行n. 1. 滑道2. 滑行,滑动3. 幻灯片slight a. 1. 轻微的,微小的2. 纤细的,瘦弱的slope n. 1. 斜坡,斜面2. 倾斜,斜度v.(使)倾斜smuggle v.走私snack n. 1. 小吃2. 快餐sophisticated a. 1. 老于世故的,老练的2. 精密的,尖端的souvenir n.纪念品spacecraft n.航天器,宇宙飞船span n. 1. 一段时间2. 跨距,跨度specialist n.专家specialize v. 1. 专攻,专门从事2. 专门化,专营specification n. 1. 详细说明2. [常pl.]规格,规范specimen n.样本,样品spectator n.观众sphere n. 1. 球(体)2. 范围,领域spill v.(使)溢出,(使)洒落spirit n. 1. 精神,心灵2. 勇气,志气3. [pl.]情绪,心情4.[pl.]酒精,烈酒splendid a. 1. 灿烂的,壮丽的,辉煌的2. 极好的split v. 1. 切开,劈开,撕裂2. 分裂,分离sponsor v. 1. 发起,主办2. 倡议,赞助n.发起者,主办者staff n.全体职员,全体人员v.为……配备人员stain n. 污点,污迹v.染污,给……着色starve v.(使)挨饿,(使)饿死statistics n.统计(学);统计数字statue n.塑像,雕像status n.地位,身份steady a. 1. 稳的,稳定的,不变的2. 坚定的,镇定的v.(使)稳定,(使)固定steep a.陡峭的,陡直的stereo n.立体声stereotype n.陈规,陈见stiff a. 1. 硬的,僵直的2. 拘谨的,生硬的stimulate v.刺激,激励stipulate v.记明,规定strategy n.战略,策略stretch v.拉伸,伸展n.伸展,扩张stuff n.原料,材料,东西,物品v.把……塞满,把……塞进submission n. 1. 服从2. (文件等)提交submit v. 1. (使)服从;(使)屈服2. 呈交,提交substance n. 1. 物质,材料2. 实质,本质3. 要旨,实质性的东西substantial a. 1. 可观的,大量的2. 牢固的,坚实的,结实的3. 实在的sunlight n.阳光,日光superficial a. 1. 肤浅的,浅薄的2. 表面的,外表的superior a. 1. 较好的,优良的2. 较多的,较大的3. 较高的,上级的,有优越感的supplement v.增补,补充n. 1. 增补(物),补充(物)2. (报刊等的)增刊,副刊surgery n.外科suspect v.怀疑,疑有n.嫌疑犯,可疑分子suspicion n.怀疑,涉嫌suspicious a.怀疑的sweater n.运动衣,套头衫,毛衣swing v. 1. 摇摆,摇荡,挥动2. 转身,转向n. 1. 秋千2. 摇摆,摆动,挥动switch n. 1. 开关,电闸2. 转变,转换v.转变,转换~ off关掉~ on开启sword n.剑,刀symphony n.交响乐symptom n.症状synthetic a. 1. 合成的,人造的2. 综合(性)的systematic a.系统的Ttablet n.药片tackle n.用具v.解决,处理target n. 1. 靶子2. 目标,对象tax n. 1. 税(款)2. 负担v.对……征税telescope n.望远镜teller n.(银行的)出纳员temper n.脾气,情绪lose one’s ~ 发怒,发脾气tempt v. 1. 吸引,引起……的兴趣2. 引诱,诱惑tender a. 1. 温柔的2. 嫩的,平和的3. 脆弱的,敏感的terminal n. 1. 终点(站),末端2. 终端a.末端的,终点的,极限的territory n. 1. 领土,版图2. 领域,范围thoughtful a. 1. 沉思的,思考的2. 体贴的,关心的thread n. 1. 线,细丝2. 线索,思路v. 1. 穿(针、线等)2. 穿过,通过threat n. 1. 威胁,恐吓2. 凶兆,征兆threaten v. 1. 威胁,恐吓2. 预示(危险)快要来临,是……的征兆thumb n.拇指thunder n. 1. 雷,雷声2. 雷鸣般响声,轰隆声v.打雷,轰隆响tip n. 1. 末端,尖端2. 小费v. 1. 给小费2. 轻触,轻碰tissue n. 1. (生物的)组织2. 薄的织物,薄纱,薄纸tone n. 1. 腔调,语气2. 音,音调,声调3. 风气,气氛4.色调torch n. 1. 火炬,火把2. 手电筒tough a. 1. 强壮的,坚强的,能吃苦耐劳的2. (肉等食物)老的3. 坚韧的,牢固的4.困难的,艰苦的trace n.足迹,形迹v.追踪,探索track n. 1. 跑道,小路,轨道2. 足迹,踪迹v.跟踪,追踪keep ~ of跟踪,保持联系;记录~ down追捕……;追究,查明transaction n.交易transform v. 1. (使)变形,(使)转变2. 改造,改善,改革transit n.通行,运输transparent a. 1. 透明的2. 显然的,显明的trap n.陷阱,圈套v.诱捕,使中圈套tray n.盘,托盘,碟treasure n. 1. 金银财宝,财富2. 珍品,珍藏品v.珍爱,珍视,珍藏treat v. 1. 对待,看待2. 处理3. 医疗,医治4.款待,请(客)treaty n.条约,协定tremendous a. 巨大的,极大的,非常的trial n. 1. 讯问,审讯2. 试用,试验troop n. 1. [常pl.]军队,部队2. 一群,一队,(一)大批tube n. 1. 管,软管2. 地铁3. 电子管,显像管tuition n.学费tune n. 1. 曲调,曲子2. 和谐,协调~ in调谐,收听tunnel n.隧道,地道tutor n. 1. 教师2. (大学的)导师twin n.孪生儿之一,两个非常相像的人或物之一a. 1. 孪生的2. 成双的twist n./v. 1. 捻,搓2. 扭,拧3. 扭转,扭弯Uultimate a. 1. 最后的,最终的2. 根本的,基本的undo v. 1. 解开,松开2. 取消,消除union n. 1. 工会,协会,联盟2. 结合,联合,合并unique a. 1. 惟一的2. 独特的,独一无二的universal a. 1. 普遍的,全体的,共同的2. 通用的,万能的unprecedented a.空前的,无前例的utility n. 1. 功用,效用2. 公用事业utilize v.利用Vvacation n.休假,假期valid a. 1. 有效的2. 有根据的validity n. 1. 确实性2. 效力valley n. 1. 山谷,溪谷2. 流域vanish v.消失,逐渐消散。

山东专升本英语必背短语

山东专升本英语必背短语

[内部资料]山东专升本英语230个核心短语1. Able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…have the ability to do能够做,有能力做…:He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使…能做…:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of能够做…: He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2. Absent 反义词:present3. Abroad国外,海外: live ~ go ~Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. Access: 入口,途径;机会,权利。

Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library.5. Absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.6. Accept接受receive收到(不一定接受)She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it.7. By accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地8. According to 根据According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. Take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…;指控… 犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth或doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I’m already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. Achieve 获得,达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. Adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养;采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. Add to 增添add up to 总计达15. In addition(to)=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learn some words.16. Adequate=enough17. Admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18. In advance 预先,提前You should inform(通知)me in advance if you are going to come.19. Take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影响effort 努力have an effect/influence on对…有影响make an effort to do或make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .21. Afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起It’s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. Be afraid of 担心,害怕23. At the age of24. Agree with 同意agree on 同意(双方就…达成一致)agree to 同意(上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…)The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.25. Ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27. After all 毕竟above all 首先(not…) at all 一点(也不)all over28. Allow/permit … to do… 允许…做…29. Although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。

专升本英语词汇大纲

专升本英语词汇大纲

专升本英语词汇大纲一、基础词汇。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。

- 例句:Don't abandon your dreams easily.(不要轻易放弃你的梦想。

)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。

- 例句:He has the ability to solve this difficult problem.(他有能力解决这个难题。

)3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的;有能力的。

- 例句:She is able to speak three languages.(她能够说三种语言。

)4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不正常的。

- 例句:His behavior is abnormal today.(他今天的行为很反常。

)5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上;上(船、飞机、车)adv. 在船(或飞机、车)上;上船(或飞机、车)- 例句:All passengers aboard the plane are required to fasten their seat belts.(飞机上的所有乘客都被要求系好安全带。

)6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] vt. 废除;废止。

- 例句:They decided to abolish the old rules.(他们决定废除旧的规则。

)7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产;堕胎。

- 例句:Abortion is a very controversial issue in many countries.(堕胎在许多国家是一个非常有争议的问题。

)8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约;在…周围adv. 大约;到处;在附近。

- 例句:This book is about English learning.(这本书是关于英语学习的。

山东省专升本英语核心词汇及短语

山东省专升本英语核心词汇及短语

⼭东省专升本英语核⼼词汇及短语⼭东省专升本英语核⼼词汇及短语acknowledgealter⼭东省专升本英 alternative acquire语核⼼词汇及短 amazeadapt ambassador语 addressA: ambitionabandonadequateambitiousaboard adjectiveabsoluteamendadjust amountabsorb admireabstractadmissionamuseanalysisabundantadoptadvanceanalyzeaccentaccess advantage: gain/have an ancestor accidentadvantage over, take advantage of ancientaccommodationadventureanniversaryaccompanyaffair announceaccomplishaffectafford annoy accordingagencyannual anticipateaccountagendaanxietyaccumulateagentaid anxiousaccuratealarmalike apart accuse alive apology accustomedallowallowanceapparentachieve1appeal arrestavoidappearancearrival await artificialawake appendixawardaspect aware: be aware ofappetiteassessassign awful appetizingassist awkward associateapplauseassumeapple B applianceassure bachelorastonishapplicantbackgroundathleteapplicationattach badly attack baggageapply attemptappointbalanceattend appreciateattendantbanquet approachattentionbarebargainappropriateattitudebarrier approvalattract bathe audiencebattery approvebeachauthoritybear arbitrationbeauty authorizebehalf: on behalf of argue argumentautomaticbehave arise availablebehaviorarousearrangeavenuebelief2belong broadcassettebench broadcastbenefit casual berth brochurecataloguebesidesbroker cease beyondbroom celebratebudgetbid bulletincentigradebitebitter burden ceremonyblame bureaublank burst: burst into tearscertificateblendblind champagneblock Cblouse calculatechampionboardboil calendarcharacteristicboldbond calm charge bonus campaignchaseborder cheat bore campuschequebotherbound: be bound to/ be cancel chief bound forcandidatecircumstance boundarycapable: be capable ofcivilization branch capacityclarifybrand classifybreath: catch one’s captainbreath/ out of breathclausecaptureclientbridge clockwise: 顺时针⽅向brief cargo 转动的,地,,正转的brilliantcase ,地,cashiercoarse3collar competentconfrontcolleaguecomplaintconfusecolumncomplexcongresscombinationcompoundconsciouscombinecompriseconsequentlycomfortablecompromiseconservativecommandconcentrateconservecommentconceptconsiderablecommercialconcernconsideratecommission concerningconsideration commentconcludeconsist commodityconstant conclusion communicateconstraint conduct commuteconstruction conference compactconsul confessconsult companion confidentialconsume comparable confineconsumer compatibleconfirmconsumption compensate conflictcontact compete conformcontent4context councildebatedebt continualcounterdecadedeceivecontinuouscouragedecisioncontradictcourteousdeclarecontrary: on the contrarycrazycredit decoratecontrast: in contrast tocrewcrime decreasecontributecriminaldefine convenientcrisis definitecriticalconversioncrucial delaycrude delegateconveycruelcrystal delete convincecurrencydeliberately coordinatecurrentdelicate copyrightcurse deliciouscursorcorporationcustomdelightdeliverycorrespondD democracycorrespondencedaily damagedemonstratecorrespondentdamp dense correspondingdash density datacorridordawn denydeadlinedepartcostly dependent5depositdiscountduplicate depressdisgustdynamicderive dismissEdescribedisplayearnestdeservedisposeeasedesirableechodisputeeconomicdespairdistincteconomicaldespitedistinctionedgedestinationeditdistinguisheffect destructioneffective distortdetect distributeefficient device diagnosedivorceelaborate dialect documentelementary differ differencedomesticelevator digital dominateeliminate diplomatdose embarrass disadvantagedraft dramaticembassydisasterdrift emergedisciplinedrilldrown emergency discloseduedull emphasis6emphasize evidentF employevolutionfacility encloseexceed factorexceptionfacultyendlessfadeexcess faint endure excludefaithful engageexecutivefalseenhancefameexert familiarenlargeexhaustfancy enormousexhibit fareexist farewellensure expandenterprisefatalexpectationfatigueexpenditurefavorequivalentfavoriteexplodeescape feasibleessentialexploitexplorefeatherestablishfeedbackexposeestate exposurefestivalestimateextensivefibreevaluatefierceexternalfilterevent financialeventuallyextraordinaryfindingevidencefirm7flavor generateHflexiblegeneroushaltflight handle fluent genuineharbor focus hardly fold gesturehardship folkfond giant hardware/ soft wareforbid glanceformulagloriousharmharmfulfortnightgoalgoods harvestfoundationgracefulhaste fountaingrant: take … for hatred grantedheading frameworkgrasp headquartersfrequencyheightgratitudehencefrustratehesitategravefuel greedy highlightfulfill grocerfunctiongross hintground: on the grounds hobby fundamentalof honorable guarantee furniturehorizonguidancehospitableguiltyG gymnasiumhostilehumblegapgarage humorous8induceinsultinevitableinsuranceIinfect: infectiousintegrateidealidenticalinfer intelligent inferenceidentificationinteractinferioridentifyinterfereinfluenceidle interiorignore infiniteillegal intermediate illustrateinforminitial internalimagine: imaginative/ initiative imaginary/ imaginableinterval injection imitationinvadeinjury investigate immigrantinnocentimplicationenquiryinvisibleimply insectimposeinsert involveinsightimpressioninspectionirrevocable incidentinspire isolateinstall itineraryincline for instanceincludedinstinctindex J indicateinstitutionjam individualinstructionjealous9joint lestmanagejudge liablejunior liberatemanualjusticejustify liberty manufacturelicenselightningmarginKlikely marvelouskeen: be keen onlikewisemask keyboardlimitedmastermature kindnesslink: be linked tomaximize knock lively maximum knowledgeablelivingload meansloan meanwhileL locatelogical measurelabel looselack loss: be at a lossmechanism laglane loyal mediumlater luggagelatter memo/ memorandumlaughterM memorylaunchlaundrymagic mental magnificentmentionlayoutlead maintainmenuleague merchantlean maintenanceleap mercy: at the mercy of leisure majorlength majoritymerely10merit multiplemildmilitarymunicipal O minimummuscularobject objectionminor: minoritymutual mysteriousobjectiveminusminute obligationmiracleN oblige miserable occasion naked misleadnamelyoccupation missingnationalityoccupy missionnavigationoccur offence mixturenecessarilyomit mobile necessityoperate moderatenegativeopponentmodifynegotiateopposemoisturenervousoppositemoodmoral neutral optimal moreovernoble nonsenseoral mortgageorient normalorientationmotionnowadaysoriginal motivate numerousoutcome11 outlookperceiveprecious outline permanentprecise outstanding permissionpredict overcomepreference persistowe personnelprejudice ownership persuadepreliminary phase prescribeP philosophypreservepackageplainplastic pretendpacket platformpale prevail palm plot previous pamphletpolishpoll primarypanel pollutionparallelprimitiveporcelainparameter 参数primeportableprincipalparliamentportionprincipleparticipantpose prior participatepossibilitypriority passionpostponeprivate procedurepassivepotentialprofessionalpattern practicepaymentproficientprecaution12profit quantityregard: with/ in regard to progressive quarantine 检疫, 隔离regardlesspromotequit registerpromptregularproof Rproportion regulaterandomproposalregulationrangeproposerank reinforcerarelyprospectratio relativerawprosperityreact releaserealisticreliableprosperousreceipt relieve protest receptionreluctant provided receptionistremarkableprovisionrecognitionremedypublicationrecommendremotepunctualreplace。

专升本英语单词必背

专升本英语单词必背

专升本英语单词必背一、基础词汇。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;抛弃;放纵。

2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。

3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的;有能力的。

4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不规则的。

5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上;adv. 在船(或飞机、车)上。

6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] vt. 废除;废止。

7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产,堕胎;(计划等)失败。

8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约;在……周围;adv. 大约;周围;到处。

9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面;超过;高于;adv. 在上面;在上文;adj. 上文的。

10. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到海外;广为流传地。

11. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 没有;缺乏;缺席;不注意。

12. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;vt. 使缺席。

13. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的;完全的;专制的。

14. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] vt. 吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使……全神贯注。

15. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的;深奥的;n. 摘要;抽象;抽象的概念;vt. 摘要;提取;使……抽象化。

16. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的;充裕的;盛产的。

17. abuse [əˈbjuːs] n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习;vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂。

18. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的;理论的;学院的;n. 大学生,大学教师;学者。

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山东省专升本英语核心词汇及短语acknowledgealter山东省专升本英 alternativeacquire语核心词汇及短 amazeadapt ambassador语 addressA: ambitionabandonadequateambitiousaboard adjectiveabsoluteamendadjust amountabsorb admireabstractadmissionamuseanalysisabundantadoptadvanceanalyzeaccentaccess advantage: gain/have an ancestor accidentadvantage over, takeadvantage of ancientaccommodationadventureanniversaryaccompanyaffair announceaccomplishaffectafford annoy accordingagencyannual anticipateaccountagendaanxietyaccumulateagentaid anxiousaccuratealarmalike apart accuse alive apology accustomedallowallowanceapparentachieve1appeal arrestavoidappearancearrival await artificialawakeappendixawardaspect aware: be aware ofappetiteassessassign awful appetizingassist awkward associateapplauseassumeapple B applianceassure bachelorastonishapplicantbackgroundathleteapplicationattach badly attack baggageapply attemptappointbalanceattend appreciateattendantbanquet approachattentionbarebargainappropriateattitudebarrier approvalattract bathe audiencebattery approvebeachauthoritybear arbitrationbeauty authorizebehalf: on behalf of argue argumentautomaticbehavearise availablebehaviorarousearrangeavenuebelief2belong broadcassettebench broadcastbenefit casual berth brochurecataloguebesidesbroker cease beyondbroom celebratebudgetbid bulletincentigradebitebitter burden ceremonyblame bureaublank burst: burst into tearscertificateblendblind champagneblock Cblouse calculatechampionboardboil calendarcharacteristicboldbond calm charge bonus campaignchaseborder cheat bore campuschequebotherbound: be bound to/ be cancel chief bound forcandidatecircumstance boundarycapable: be capable ofcivilizationbranch capacityclarifybrand classifybreath: catch one’s captainbreath/ out of breathclausecaptureclientbridge clockwise: 顺时针方向brief cargo 转动的,地,,正转的brilliantcase ,地,cashiercoarse3collar competentconfrontcolleaguecomplaintconfusecolumncomplexcongresscombinationcompoundconsciouscombinecompriseconsequentlycomfortablecompromiseconservativecommandconcentrateconservecommentconceptconsiderablecommercialconcernconsideratecommission concerningconsideration commentconcludeconsist commodityconstant conclusion communicateconstraint conduct commuteconstruction conference compactconsul confessconsult companion confidentialconsume comparable confineconsumer compatible confirmconsumption compensate conflictcontact competeconformcontent4context councildebatedebt continualcounterdecadedeceivecontinuouscouragedecisioncontradictcourteousdeclarecontrary: on the contrarycrazycredit decoratecontrast: in contrast tocrewcrime decreasecontributecriminaldefine convenientcrisis definitecriticalconversioncrucial delaycrude delegateconveycruelcrystal delete convincecurrencydeliberately coordinatecurrentdelicatecopyrightcurse deliciouscursorcorporationcustomdelightdeliverycorrespondD democracycorrespondencedaily damagedemonstratecorrespondentdamp dense correspondingdash density datacorridordawn denydeadlinedepartcostly dependent5depositdiscountduplicate depressdisgustdynamicdepth dislikederive dismissEdescribedisplayearnestdeservedisposeeasedesirableechodisputeeconomicdespairdistincteconomicaldespitedistinctionedgedestinationeditdistinguisheffect destructioneffective distortdetect distributeefficient device diagnosedivorceelaborate dialect documentelementary differ differencedomesticelevator digital dominateeliminate diplomatdose embarrass disadvantagedraft dramaticembassydisasterdrift emergedisciplinedrilldrown emergency discloseduedull emphasis6emphasize evidentF employevolutionfacility encloseexceed factorexceptionfacultyendlessfadeexcess faint endure excludefaithful engageexecutivefalseenhancefameexert familiarenlargeexhaustfancy enormousexhibit fareexist farewellensure expandenterprisefatalexpectationfatigueenthusiasmfaultexpenditurefavorequivalentfavoriteexplodeescape feasibleessentialexploitexplorefeatherestablishfeedbackexposeestate exposurefestivalestimateextensivefibreevaluatefierceexternalfilterevent financialeventuallyextraordinaryfindingevidencefirm7flavor generateHflexiblegeneroushaltflight handle fluent genuineharbor focus hardly fold gesturehardshipfolkfond giant hardware/ soft wareforbid glanceformulagloriousharmharmfulfortnightgoalgoods harvestfoundationgracefulhaste fountaingrant: take … for hatred grantedheadingframeworkgrasp headquartersfrank gratefulfrequencyheightgratitudehencefrustratehesitategravefuel greedy highlightfulfill grocerfunctiongross hintground: on the grounds hobby fundamentalof honorable guaranteefurniturehorizonguidancehospitableguiltyG gymnasiumhostilehumblegapgarage humorous8induceinsultinevitableinsuranceIinfect: infectiousintegrateidealidenticalinfer intelligent inferenceidentificationinteractinferioridentifyinterfereinfluenceidle interiorignore infiniteillegal intermediate illustrateinforminitial internalimagine: imaginative/ initiative imaginary/ imaginableinterval injectionimitationinvadeinjury investigate immigrantinnocentinvestmentimplicationenquiryinvisibleimply insectimposeinsert involveinsightimpressioninspectionirrevocable incidentinspire isolateinstall itineraryincline for instanceincludedinstinctindex J indicateinstitutionjam individualinstructionjealous9joint lestmanagejudge liablejunior liberatemanualjusticejustify liberty manufacturelicenselightningmarginKlikely marvelouskeen: be keen onlikewisemask keyboardlimitedmastermature kindnesslink: be linked tomaximize knock lively maximumknowledgeablelivingload meansloan meanwhileL locatelogical measurelabel looselack loss: be at a lossmechanism laglane loyal mediumlater luggagelatter memo/ memorandumlaughterM memorylaunchlaundrymagic mental magnificentmentionlayoutlead maintainmenuleague merchantlean maintenanceleap mercy: at the mercy of leisure majorlength majoritymerely10merit multiplemildmilitarymunicipal O minimummuscularobject objectionminor: minoritymutual mysteriousobjectiveminusminute obligationmiracleN oblige miserable occasion naked misleadnamelyoccupation missingnationalityoccupy missionnavigationoccur offencemixturenecessarilyomit mobile necessityoperate moderatenegativeopponentmodifynegotiateopposemoisturenervousoppositemoodmoral neutral optimal moreovernoble nonsenseoral mortgageorient normalorientationmotionnowadaysoriginal motivate numerousoutcome11 outlookperceiveprecious outline permanentprecise outstanding permissionpredict overcomepreference persistowe personnelprejudice ownership persuadepreliminary phase prescribeP philosophypreservepackageplainplastic pretendpacket platformpale prevail palm plot previous pamphletpolishpoll primarypanel pollutionparallelprimitiveporcelainparameter 参数primeportableprincipalparliamentportionprincipleparticipantpose prior participatepossibilitypriority passionpostponeprivateprocedurepassivepotentialprofessionalpattern practicepaymentproficientprecaution12profit quantityregard: with/ in regard to progressivequarantine 检疫, 隔离regardlesspromotequit registerpromptregularproof Rproportion regulaterandomproposalregulationrangeproposerank reinforcerarelyprospectratio relativerawprosperityreact releaserealisticreliableprosperousreceipt relieve protest receptionreluctant providedreceptionistremarkableprovisionrecognitionremedypublicationrecommendremotepunctualreplacerefer purposereferencerepresent pursue refine reputationpuzzle reflectreflectionrescueQ resemblereformqualifiedrefresh reserve refundable 可偿还的quality resident13resolution royalselfishrude semesterrespect: with respect to/ ruin in respect ofrural seminarrushrespective seniorS sensiblerespectivelysafety sensitiverespondsakesale: on saleseparate responsibilitysamplesequenceresponsiblesaving series: a series of restrainscale: on a small/ large scale settlementrestrict scarcelyresumeseverescare shake retain scatter shallow retreat sceneryreveal shareholder reversescheduleshave revise schemeshelterreward shift rid scholarshipshock ridiculousshortagesealripe secondaryshoulderrivalroast sectionshowerrobrole securitysightroot sightseeingrough seekroute selectivesignal routinesignature14significance spellsubstantial spheresimilar splendidsubstitute simultaneoussplit sufficientSincerely sponsorsummarizesingularspreadstable summarysink staffsketch stain superficial skilled standardsleeve superiorslice stareslight starve supplement slope statistics smugglesupposestatue/ statussnack surgerysocial/ sociablesteadysteep surroundingssole stereotype solutionsuspectstiffsophisticatedstimulatesurvey survivesorrow stipulatesouvenirsuspiciousstrategyspade suspicionspan strengthenspare swallowspecialiststretchsweep specializestuff swing submissionswitchspecimenswordsubmit sympathyspectatorsubstance15symphony tipurgetissue urgent symptomtoast utility tolerateutilizesynthetictorchsystematictough Vtracetrack vacationT trademarkvain tablet transactionvalidtackle validitytalentedtransfervanish target transformvarietytemporaryvarytransparentvehicletempttendencytremendousventuretender tuition verify检验, 校验, 查证, tense twist 核实 terminal versionUterritory versusultimateverticalthirstythoroughundertakeveteranthoughtfulundoubtedlyvetovice thread unexpectedvirtualthreat virtue threatenuniformvirusvisible thumb unique vision thunderunprecedentedvitalvivid16voltage电压, 伏特数 Yovertake advantage ofvolumeyieldbe afraid ofvoyageZagain and againzoneW once againwage 短语: ahead ofwanderbe able to do sthaim at wealth be about to do sthin the open air weepwelfareabove allon the airwhisperhave access toabove allwidespreadby accidentafter allwillingon account of all in allwipe take into accountall butwit all overwithdrawaccuse… ofall rightwithstand抵挡, 经受住adapt … toat all witnessadd …toin allalong withwonderadd up tonot only… but alsoworthwhilein additionamount toworthyin addition tobe angry withwrap adjust towrist one after anothergain/have an advantage17one anotherback upboth… and…be anxious aboutbe sad forbe bound to do sth/ be bound for some placeanything butgo sadkeep one’s balancebreak awayapart frombear… in mindbreak downas….asbear on/uponbreak inas for/tobecause ofbreak intoas ifas if/ thoughbefore longbreak offas soon asbegin withbreak outas possibleon behalf ofbreak throughas/so long asbelieve inbreak upas well at best catch one’s breathas well asdo/ try one’s bestout of breathaside fromget the better ofin briefask for had betterassociate withbring aboutin betweenpay attention tobring forthgive birth toon the/an averagebring forward a bitbe aware of be to blamebring in right awayblow upbring outback and forthon boardbring up 18build upcarry offcheck inburn downcarry oncheck outburn outcarry outcheer upburn upin any caseclean upburst into tearsin case clear up in case ofon businessget close toin no casebe busy withcome aboutcatch a coldbut for come across nothing butcatch fire come alongby and bycatch hold of come bycall at catch one’s eyes call backcome downcatch sight ofcall forcome fromcatch upcall in come oncall offcatch up with come outcall on by chancecall up come overbe capable oftake a chance come roundcare aboutchange into come throughcare forfree of charge come totake care in charge of come to an endtake care oftake chargecome to the point19come truein contrast todate fromcome upout of controlout of datecome up tounder controlup to datecome up withconvert intoday after daybe committed toconvert to day and nightin commonat all costsday by daycompare… to…at the cost ofa good/ great deal compare withcount on/ uponin debtin demandcompensate fora couple ofin depthas/so far as … be in the course of concernedin detailof coursebe concerned aboutdie downcover upbe concerned withdie ofcut acrossdie outon condition thatbe different fromcut downconfine todig outcut in do away withconnect tocut offcut out do one’s bestconnect withcut shortdo wellin consequencein dangerdo withoutconsider asin the darkhave nothing to do withon the contrarydate back tohave something to do20with in effectwith the exception of be divided intotake effectwithout exception dozens ofor else in exchange fordraw inend upin the endat one’s expensedraw upat the end ofat the expense of draw onengage inbe exposed todraw outenjoy oneselfcatch one’s eyedream ofenter intokeep an eye on dress upbe equivalent toface to face drop by/ineven if/ thoughface up to drop outeven soin the face ofdrop offat all eventsmake facesdue tooff dutyin any eventin fact fall aparton dutyin the event of/ that fall asleepeach otherfor everfall backon earthevery now and then fall back ontake it easyevery otherfall behindeat up to be exactbring into effectfall ill for examplefall in lovecome/ go into effectexcept forfall into21fall off on fireget downat firstfall outfirst of allget inget intofall overfor the first timeget off be familiar withbe fit forget onget on withbe familiar tofit infix up get out be famous foras followsget overas far as on footget throughby far at the foot ofget togetherfar awayand so forthget upfar fromgive awayset freeso far give in do someone a favorfor freegive off in favor ofbe friend withgive outfor fear that/ ofin front ofgive upfeed onmake fun ofgive way tofeel likein futurego aboutquite a fewin the futurego afterfigure outin generalgo against fill in get acrossgo aheadfill outfill up get alonggo along with find outget awaygo away22go back to on one’s guardhear of learn by heartgo by get into the habit ofgo downheart and soulin halfgo for at hand lose heartgo in forby handcan not helpgo intogo off hand downhelp oneself to go ongo on withhand inhere and there go out hand outget hold ofgo overhand overhold backgo throughon hand hold ongo upgo withon the one hand, on the hold on to other handgo withouthold one’s breathhang ongo wronghold outhang updo goodhold uphave in mindfor goodon holidayhave onbe good atat homehead forbe good forto be honesthead ontake … for grantedin honor ofkeep one’s headon the grounds of in the hope of/ that lose one’s headon guardhow abouthear about23hundreds of keep up with let outlie downin a hurryknock atlie in hurry upknock intoline upin line inside outknock outbe linked to insist onbe known toa littlelittle by littlefor instanceat largelive on be interested inat last live through be late forisolate fromlive up toat the latestjoin in live withjust nowlater onlock upbe keen onlaugh atfor longkeep backlay downlong beforekeep in mindlay outlearn by heartlong forkeep offat least no longerkeep onleave alonein the long runkeep on doing sthleave behindlook afterkeep out ofleave outlook aroundkeep outlet alonelook at keep to let downlook backkeep uplet go look down on/uponlet in24look formake upfor a momentlook forward tomake up for for the moment look intomake up one’s mindthe moment look ona great manymore and morelook outmany amore or lesslook overa matter ofno morelook roundas a matter of factno more than look throughby all meansmove awaylook upby means ofmove ontake a look at by no meansmove outlose sight ofin the meantimemove uplose weightmeet withby natureat a lossat the mercy ofin the name ofa lot ofin the middle ofin naturelots of change one’s mindsin need ofbe made up ofmake up one’s mindsneither … nor..be made fromin a minutenext tobe made ofnow and thenby mistakemake forby nowmix upmake outat the momentfrom now on25now thatplay a part intake placea large number ofparticipate inplay with at oncein particularwith pleasurefor once pass awayplenty ofonce againpass onpoint outonce morepass byto the pointopen upin the paston the point ofin orderpay a visit topop upbe popular with sbin order topay backif possibleout of orderpay forout of practiceother thanpay offput into practicethe other daypay outin practiceout of in personout of touchprefer topick outout of workprepare forpick upover and overat presentpile upowe to in place ofprevent fromof one’s ownin placeprior toplay a part inin the first placein privatetake part inout of placein the process ofone the part of26in progress out of the questionall right make progresswithout questionright nowin proportion toon the radioring upbe proud ofat any rategive rise toin publichad/would … .rather play the role of thanpull downreact toas a rulepull in get ready forbreak the rule pull outby reason ofrule outpull upon purposerefer torun downput asiderefer to… asrun intoput awaywith/ in regard torun off run out ofput downregardless ofrun overput forwardin relation torun throughput in forwith respect to/ in respect ofon saleput in all the sameput off as a resultput on the same asput out as a result ofput to use on a small/ large scale in returnput up on scheduleput up withbe rich inscores ofin questionget rid ofin search of27search forset downin sightin seasonset fire toout of sightout of seasonset forthat fist sighttake one’s seatset freein silencesee as set off be similar tosee off set outsee throughset up ever sincesettle downsee to sit downsell outbe short ofslow downsend forcut shortand so on/ forthsend outfor shortor so send inin short so as tocome to one’s sensesrun short ofso that as soon asin a senseshout atno sooner … thanmake senseon showsooner or latermake sense of show … aroundsort outseparate fromshow offspeak ofa series ofshow… outspeed upset aboutshow upspend onset asideshut downon the spotset back catch sight ofstand for28stand outmake suretell fromstand upin surprisein terms ofstand up totake by surprise thanks to stare atto one’s surprisethat isby thenfor a startswitch offin theorystart outswitch onthink aboutstay uptake afterthink ofstep by steptake alongthink of…asstep in take apartstep upthink overtake asstick totake awayas thoughstop fromtake downeven thoughstruggle againsttake foron second thoughts succeed intake in throw awaytake offsuch astie uptake outall the timesuch thattake onat a timeall of a suddentake overat any timesuffer fromtake sidesat no timesum uptake upat one timein sumbe sure oftalk of at the same time29at timesin turn wait onfor the time beingtake turnwait for from time to timeturn downwake up have a good timeturn in warm upturn intoin no timewash outturn offin time watch forturn onon timewatch out forturn outonce upon a time watch overturn overtake one’s timeby the wayturn totoo… toturn upby way ofget in touch withup to in a way make use ofin touchin no wayput to usekeep in touch within the wayuse upkeep track ofas usualin the same way track downin vain make waya wide variety oftranslate intomake one’s way in view ofin troubleunder waypoint of viewtry on wear offtry one’s bestwith a view to wear outtry out by virtue oftune in as well30as well asword for wordjust as wellwork onwhat aboutwork outwhat if worry aboutwhether .. orat worstafter a whilewrite downfor a whilego wrongin a short whileonce in a whilewhile awayas a wholeone the wholebe willing to wind upwipe outgo withoutno wonder that in a wordin other words keep one’s words 31。

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