语法省略课件
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定语从句中的省略
3) To her teacher’s surprise, she did better in her first aid exam than expected. To her teacher’s surprise, she did better in her first aid exam than (she was) expected (to do).
8. Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students haven’t done a first aid course .
4. These sentences are correct.
However, one or more words have been left out. Can you tell your partner which words are missing?
在并列复合句中，后面分句中与 前面分句中相同的部分常可省略
6) You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to. You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to (borrow my first aid notes).
3. — What’s the matter with Della?
— Well, her parents wouldn’t allow
her to go to the party, but she
still _____.
（江苏2009）
A. hopes to
B. hopes so
C. hopes not
3. Bob doesn’t speak unless he is spoken to. _B_o_b__d_o_e_s_n_’t__sp_e_a_k__u_n_l_e_ss__sp__o_k_e_n_t_o_. _
4. The manager may not be in the office now. If he is not in the office, leave him a note. _T_h_e__m_a_n_a_g_e_r__m_a_y__n_o_t_b_e_i_n__th_e_____ _o_ff_i_ce__n_o_w_._I_f_s_o_,_l_ea_v_e__h_i_m__a_n_o_t_e_. __
their parents).
Now it’s your turn to find out what have been left out. 1. Haven’t seen you for ages.
I haven’t seen you for ages. 2. Some more tea?
Would you like some more tea? 3. Sounds like a good idea.
在 than, as 引导的比 较状语从句中的省略
4) I don’t think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have.
I don’t think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have (returned from the hospital).
人教课标 高二 必修 5
Uni百度文库 5
为了使语言简洁或避免重复, 省略句中的一个 或几个句子成分, 这种语法现象称为省略。
(1) (I) Beg your pardon. (2) (It) Sounds like a good
idea. (1) (Is) Anybody here? (2) (Is there) Anything I
please.
的一部分）
A: Would you like to
come to the party? B: I’d love to (come the
party).
不定式后 省略动词
They do not visit their parents
as much as they ought to (visit
不定式后省略动词
7) Sounds like a good idea. (It) sounds like a good idea.
8) Anything I can do for you? (Is there) anything I can do for you?
将下列句子改写为省略句。 1. The man wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to park it near the roadside. _T_h_e_m__a_n__w_a_n_t_e_d_t_o__p_a_r_k_h_i_s_c_a_r_n_e_a_r___ _th_e__r_o_a_d_si_d_e_b__u_t _w_a_s__a_sk_e_d__b_y__th_e______ _p_o_li_c_e_n_o_t_t_o_._______________________
5. I’ll buy a mountain bike if it is necessary. I_’_ll_b__u_y_a__m_o_u_n__ta_i_n_b_i_k_e__if_n_e_c_e_s_s_a_ry_.
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The driver wanted to park his car
6. Pity you couldn’t come.
It’s/ What a pity you couldn’t come. 7. This way, please.
Step this way, please.
在感叹句中，有时可省略 后面的主语和系动词
8. Terrible weather! What terrible weather it is!
1) The temple surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government. The temple (which is) surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government.
2) The first book I read this term was more interesting than the second. The first book (that) I read this term was more interesting than the second (book that I read this term).
can do for you?
主语
谓语或谓语 的一部分
A: Where has Mr Smith
gone? B: Sorry, I don’t know
宾语
(where he has gone.)
(1) (Are you) Hungry? 主语和谓语
(2) (I want) Orange juice, (或主语和谓语
3. She has a daughter(w__h_o_i_s)in hospital. 4. He went to the doctor because he had to
(_g_o_t_o_t_h_e_d_o_c_t_o_r). 5. Did she pass the first aid test that she
That / It sounds like a good idea.
省略一些不言自明的成分
在祈使句中，通常都省略主语 you, 有时还可省略句首动词
4. Don’t make too much noise. You don’t make too much noise.
5. Sorry to hear that. I’m sorry to hear that.
在并列复合句中，后面分句中与 前面分句中相同的部分常可省略
5) He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didn’t. He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didn’t (want to help the accident victim).
near the roadside but was asked by
the police ____.
(2013新课标1)
A. not to do
B. not to
C. not do
D. do not
2. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on. (2013浙江卷) A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated
9. Joining us for a drink? Are you joining us for a drink?
10. Going to the supermarket? Are you going to the supermarket?
在提出问题时，往往可 以省略句子的起首部分
3. Rewrite these sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts.
D. hopes for
Homework
1. Go over the usage of Ellipsis. 2. Finish Using structures on
Page 71 Ex 1 , Ex 2 and Ex3.
1. The burn that she got from the iron was red and(_it_w__a_s)very painful.
2. A boy was on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl was on the right (_si_d_e_o_f__th_e__si_c_k_w__o_m_a_n_.)
2. Before her accident, Martha had been swimming in the morning and she had been running in the afternoon. _B_e_f_o_r_e_h_e_r_a_c_c_i_d_e_n_t,_M__a_r_t_h_a__h_a_d___ _b_e_e_n_s_w__im__m__in_g__in__t_h_e_m__o_r_n_in_g_____ _a_n_d__r_u_n_n_in__g_i_n_t_h_e_a_f_t_e_rn__o_o_n_. _____
did yesterday oorrdniodtn?’t she pass?
6. She could not decided whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hospital.
7. When your nose is bleeding, you should bend forward so that the blood runs out of your nose and the blood doesn’t run dnoowt ndoywonurytohurrotaht.roat.
3) To her teacher’s surprise, she did better in her first aid exam than expected. To her teacher’s surprise, she did better in her first aid exam than (she was) expected (to do).
8. Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students haven’t done a first aid course .
4. These sentences are correct.
However, one or more words have been left out. Can you tell your partner which words are missing?
在并列复合句中，后面分句中与 前面分句中相同的部分常可省略
6) You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to. You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to (borrow my first aid notes).
3. — What’s the matter with Della?
— Well, her parents wouldn’t allow
her to go to the party, but she
still _____.
（江苏2009）
A. hopes to
B. hopes so
C. hopes not
3. Bob doesn’t speak unless he is spoken to. _B_o_b__d_o_e_s_n_’t__sp_e_a_k__u_n_l_e_ss__sp__o_k_e_n_t_o_. _
4. The manager may not be in the office now. If he is not in the office, leave him a note. _T_h_e__m_a_n_a_g_e_r__m_a_y__n_o_t_b_e_i_n__th_e_____ _o_ff_i_ce__n_o_w_._I_f_s_o_,_l_ea_v_e__h_i_m__a_n_o_t_e_. __
their parents).
Now it’s your turn to find out what have been left out. 1. Haven’t seen you for ages.
I haven’t seen you for ages. 2. Some more tea?
Would you like some more tea? 3. Sounds like a good idea.
在 than, as 引导的比 较状语从句中的省略
4) I don’t think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have.
I don’t think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have (returned from the hospital).
人教课标 高二 必修 5
Uni百度文库 5
为了使语言简洁或避免重复, 省略句中的一个 或几个句子成分, 这种语法现象称为省略。
(1) (I) Beg your pardon. (2) (It) Sounds like a good
idea. (1) (Is) Anybody here? (2) (Is there) Anything I
please.
的一部分）
A: Would you like to
come to the party? B: I’d love to (come the
party).
不定式后 省略动词
They do not visit their parents
as much as they ought to (visit
不定式后省略动词
7) Sounds like a good idea. (It) sounds like a good idea.
8) Anything I can do for you? (Is there) anything I can do for you?
将下列句子改写为省略句。 1. The man wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to park it near the roadside. _T_h_e_m__a_n__w_a_n_t_e_d_t_o__p_a_r_k_h_i_s_c_a_r_n_e_a_r___ _th_e__r_o_a_d_si_d_e_b__u_t _w_a_s__a_sk_e_d__b_y__th_e______ _p_o_li_c_e_n_o_t_t_o_._______________________
5. I’ll buy a mountain bike if it is necessary. I_’_ll_b__u_y_a__m_o_u_n__ta_i_n_b_i_k_e__if_n_e_c_e_s_s_a_ry_.
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The driver wanted to park his car
6. Pity you couldn’t come.
It’s/ What a pity you couldn’t come. 7. This way, please.
Step this way, please.
在感叹句中，有时可省略 后面的主语和系动词
8. Terrible weather! What terrible weather it is!
1) The temple surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government. The temple (which is) surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government.
2) The first book I read this term was more interesting than the second. The first book (that) I read this term was more interesting than the second (book that I read this term).
can do for you?
主语
谓语或谓语 的一部分
A: Where has Mr Smith
gone? B: Sorry, I don’t know
宾语
(where he has gone.)
(1) (Are you) Hungry? 主语和谓语
(2) (I want) Orange juice, (或主语和谓语
3. She has a daughter(w__h_o_i_s)in hospital. 4. He went to the doctor because he had to
(_g_o_t_o_t_h_e_d_o_c_t_o_r). 5. Did she pass the first aid test that she
That / It sounds like a good idea.
省略一些不言自明的成分
在祈使句中，通常都省略主语 you, 有时还可省略句首动词
4. Don’t make too much noise. You don’t make too much noise.
5. Sorry to hear that. I’m sorry to hear that.
在并列复合句中，后面分句中与 前面分句中相同的部分常可省略
5) He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didn’t. He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didn’t (want to help the accident victim).
near the roadside but was asked by
the police ____.
(2013新课标1)
A. not to do
B. not to
C. not do
D. do not
2. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on. (2013浙江卷) A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated
9. Joining us for a drink? Are you joining us for a drink?
10. Going to the supermarket? Are you going to the supermarket?
在提出问题时，往往可 以省略句子的起首部分
3. Rewrite these sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts.
D. hopes for
Homework
1. Go over the usage of Ellipsis. 2. Finish Using structures on
Page 71 Ex 1 , Ex 2 and Ex3.
1. The burn that she got from the iron was red and(_it_w__a_s)very painful.
2. A boy was on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl was on the right (_si_d_e_o_f__th_e__si_c_k_w__o_m_a_n_.)
2. Before her accident, Martha had been swimming in the morning and she had been running in the afternoon. _B_e_f_o_r_e_h_e_r_a_c_c_i_d_e_n_t,_M__a_r_t_h_a__h_a_d___ _b_e_e_n_s_w__im__m__in_g__in__t_h_e_m__o_r_n_in_g_____ _a_n_d__r_u_n_n_in__g_i_n_t_h_e_a_f_t_e_rn__o_o_n_. _____
did yesterday oorrdniodtn?’t she pass?
6. She could not decided whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hospital.
7. When your nose is bleeding, you should bend forward so that the blood runs out of your nose and the blood doesn’t run dnoowt ndoywonurytohurrotaht.roat.