英语试卷[1]

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高职大学英语试卷 1

******学院/ 学年第一学期期末考试《大学英语》试题 a. the/a b. the/the c. a/a d. a/thea. don ’tb. aren ’tc. dod. area. much doubtb. many doubtsc. a doubtd. doubtsa. haveb. isc. wered. hasa. advices areb. advice arec. advice isd. advices isa. had been taken placeb. will have taken placec. have taken placed. took placea. have waitedb. had waitedc. was waitedd. had been waiteda. have producedb. producec. producedd. to producea. personnelb. personalityc. persond. personala. Remind ofb. Depend onc. Next tod. Speaking ofa. cheapb. predictc. substantiald. universal’d better ___ my luggage quickly or I ’d miss my flight.a. check inb. see offc. ahead ofd. acquaint witha. calmb. panicc. frightenedd. afraida. concerned personb. concerning personc. person concernedd. person concerning15.Anyone who is really late for the activity should make___ to those who arealready there.a. an appointmentb. an apologizec. a promised. an apology16.It ’ll be cloudy tomorrow___ scattered showers.a. withb. ofc. tod. but 17.With her ___ to the triathlon, she will succeed sooner or later.a. offerb. devotionc. attractiond. satisfaction18. Both of us are poor at tennis and we ___ picking up the ball all the time. a. only to b. fail to c. end up d. look forward to19. ------___ . ------ Never mind. What is it?a. Thanks. I do appreciate your kindness.b. Congratulations.c. Hi, how are you feeling?d. Excuse me, Sir. Forgive me for interrupting you again.20. ------ ___ the weather in Chicago? ------ It ’s all right, but it rains a lot.a. W hat do you think ofb. How isc. What’sd. What a lovely二、Match column A with column B:（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A B1. caution a.相反2. booking office b.更加3. farewell c.中途停留4. in contrast d.出港时间5.all the more e.冰点6.stop over f.也是如此7.departure time g.当心8.the same is true with h.守时9.freezing point i.告别10.punctuality j.售票处三、Fill in the blanks with the proper words or expressions given below, changing theform if necessary.（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）(a. jump; b. on one ’s way; c. shake; d. promise; e. get to know;f. proper; g. wind up;h. convey; i. attitude; j. inform; k. especially;l.schedule; m.accept; n.leave;o. anxious)1. Cindy is beautiful, slim and tall. She is ___ to be a good fashion model.2. The football fans were shouting and ___ with excitement at the terrific goal.3. More often than not, weather forecast ___ the evening news.4. Pat is ___ to Tom ’s home and she ’ll talk with Tom about the party held yesterday.5. Do you think this is a ___ solution to the question?6. My secretary typed up a___ for me to follow on my trip.7. I ___ my boss of my arrival in Tokyo.8. Noise is unpleasant, ___ when you want to sleep.9. Her voice ___ when she is nervous.10.Your happiness depends partly on your ___ towards life.11.I’d like to ___ my parents’ greetings to you and your family.12.You’ll like the strict professor when you ___ him better.13.The new look of the city ___ a very deep impression upon those foreign visitors.14.The professors of the department only___ neatly-typed papers.15.All of us are ___ to spend our vacation in the countryside.四、Read and choose the best answer.（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）A It was good that it took them so long to get the Christmas tree home. It made them full of pride. Francis’s face became bright when she heard a lady say, “I never saw such a big tree!” A man called after them, “You must have robbed a bank to buy such a big tree.” A policeman on the corner stopped them and offered to buy it for ten cents if they would send it to his home. Francis nearly burst out laughing although she knew he was joking. She said she wouldn’t sell it for a dollar, even. He shook his head and offered a quarter, but Francis refused it, smiling and shaking her head.1.The underlined word “offered” means____.a. 提供b.开价c. 向前d. 给2. Why did they feel happy to spend a long time carrying the Christmas tree home?a. Because they could show it to others.b. Because they liked to go a long way.c. Because they felt happy before Christmas.d. Because they might sell it for more money.3. This passage shows that the policeman ____.a. was waiting for the girl on the cornerb. always wanted to get children’s things at a lower pricec. was very hard on childrend. liked to joke with children4. Francis refused to sell the tree because ____.a. the policeman didn’t offer enough moneyb. she knew the policeman didn’t really want to buy itc. she liked the tree very muchd. she didn’t need that money5. From the passage we can see Francis was ____.a. hardworking and richb. pretty and brightc. rude and impolited. happy and proud.BLast month we bought our two-year-old daughter a little dog. There are not many children of her age where we live, and we thought a dog would make her less lonely. We were right. They play together happily all day. Our daughter now smiles and laughs more than she used to. In a way it is like having two children in the house. Both of them are very untidy and my daughter cries when neither of them gets what they want. The dog is easier to look after than my daughter----he always eats up all his food and we don’t have piles of dirty clothes to wash. My wife is also very happy because I have given up smoking. The dog doesn’t like the smell.1. The writer bought a dog for his daughter because his daughter_____.a. had no children of her age to play withb. had only a few children of her age to play withc. asked for a little dogd. was too young to play with her dolls2. How does he know that his daughter is happy with the dog?a. She sometimes smiles and laughs.b. She doesn’t feel lonely any longer.c. She plays with the dog very often.d. She smiles and laughs more than before.3. The dog is easy to look after because ____.a. it doesn’t often cryb. it is not very dirtyc. it isn’t need to wash clothes for him.d. it eats less than the writer’s daughter4. The writer has stopped smoking to ____.a. make his wife happyb. make the dog live comfortablyc. make the room cleanerd. save some money and keep it5. From this passage, we know that the writer_____.a. likes the dog better than he likes his daughterb. likes to have two childrenc. wants to make his daughter happyd. wants to make his wife happy五、Translate the following Chinese into English and English into Chinese:( 共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)1.我们应当学会尊重别人的生活方式。

2020年高考英语试卷-(1卷及答案)

2020年高考英语试卷－（1卷）版本一：河南、山西第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

大学英语试卷 (1)

1.A. The things the man has learned 英语试卷一.B. The success the man has found.C. The ways the man has changed his life.D. The attitude of learning the man has adopted.4. A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister.C. Father and daughter.D. Employer and employee. 5.A. The speakers aren ’t happy about being told what to do.B. The speakers aren ’t happy about their home being so ugly.C. The speakers aren ’t happy about having to tell others to paint.D. The speakers aren ’t happy about being told they ’re ugly. 6.A. Begin swimming.B. Start weight lifting.C. Look at herself differently.D. Eat better to lose weight.7.A. Her parents paid for her.B. She had a scholarship and she had a job.C. She had a scholarship.D. Her sister paid for her. 8.A. Employee and employer.B. Husband and wife.C. Customer and waitress.D. Teacher and student.9.A. People have great imaginations for scientific achievement.B. Landing on the moon is the best thing done as a result of science.C. People cannot imagine traveling around the world.D. People cannot imagine being captured on the moon.10.A. Animals are dying.B. Animals can care too.C. People depend on animals.D. People are failing.II. Understanding Long ConversationsDirections: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. Conversation 1 11. A. How water-dense foods can help you lose weight.B. What fruits and vegetables have in common.C. Why one should eat foods with fewer calories.D. Where people get most of their calories. 12.A. They are rich in taste.B. They give calories for energy.C. They contain many calories.D. They contain a lot of water.13. A. A sandwich. B. A bowl of soup. C. A salad. D. Some fruit.2. A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. D. Daughter and father.3.A. The atomic bomb was a great achievement.B. Science shouldn ’t continue making achievements.C. The atom shouldn ’t have been split.D. All achievement leads to things like the atomic bomb.14. A. Eating only when hungry. B. Eating foods low in calories.C. Getting one’s water from food.D. Filling up one’s stomach with water.15. A. They are convenient. B. They are low in calories.C. They cost more.D. They leave you hungry.Conversation 216. A. She has trouble remembering Lisa.B. She hasn’t gotten a phone call from Lisa.C. She hasn’t seen Lisa in a while.D. She can’t find her hairbrush.17. A. A year and a half ago. B. Six months ago.C. One year ago.D. 15 years ago.18. A. Lisa didn’t steal from her. B. He loves her. C. He will be around for her. D. She won’t forget the man.19. A. Both of them are forgetful. B. They don’t have pictures.C. The daughter lives far away from them.D. No one helps them.20. A. Pictures with words underneath are truly silly. B. Both speakers have memory problems.C. Nothing can help the pair.D. They have forgotten each other.III. Compound DictationPassage 1Major cultural differences in selling techniques include the relationship between the salesman and the customer. As an expert advises his (21)__________, “In many foreign countries, personal relationships are more important than company regulations and products. Developing relationships takes time, but it is (22)__________ to the selling process.”International trade fairs have become extremely important places for (23)__________ business. Yet, very few (24)__________ sales organizations understand how to take advantage of the opportunities that these shows present. In US trade shows, there is an open display of one’s products and (25)__________ and a lot of looking but not buying. However, a European trade show is (26)__________ closed. Mostly, it is only open to those who are there to conduct business.In some societies, the first thing people care about is (27)__________.In other societies, (28)__________________________________________________. And in other countries, the concern is style. (29)______________________________________________________ of any product. The color blue is for funerals in some countries, smaller items are preferred over large items, and (30)__________________________________________________. Thus, we must consider these things when we do business abroad.IV. Multiple ChoiceDirections: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.31. The ________ stuck on the envelope says “By Air”.A. illustrationB. labelC. signD. mark32. It is important that the hotel receptionist __________ that guests are registered correctly.A. has made sureB. made sureC. must make sureD. make sure33. The investigation demonstrates that his enemies ________ false stories about him.A. encouragedB. causedC. inspiredD. enlightened34. Operations which left patients __________ and in need of long periods of recovery now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. ignoredC. injuredD. deserted35. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _______ the advertiser pays for message to be delivered.A. in thatB. whereasC. whichD. now that36. By _____ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.A. railB. rudeC. rackD. rough37. Reading ______ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.A. insertsB. decoratesC. deservesD. provides38. Your explanation is ______ than his.A. no more convincingB. not so convincingC. no more convincedD. not so convinced39. Outside the plane the ________ was beautiful.A. sightB. spotC. sceneryD. view40. The mother didn’t know who ________ for the broken glass.A. blamedB. to blameC. be blamedD. would blame41. The project ________ by the end of 2020 will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 3,000,000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished42. Will you go to the party ________ me, so that our host won’t be too offended?A. instead ofB. rather thanC. no other thanD. except for43. The grandfather ________ all the members of the family for the annual picnic.A. putB. assembledC. collectedD. had44. The museum is ________ a valuable group of coins.A. displayingB. exhibitingC. presentingD. giving45. Reading detective (侦探) stories is one of his favorite _______.A. hobbiesB. occupationsC. habitsD. engagements46. With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers ___________ before their time.A. be bloomedB. bloomingC. bloomD. bloomed47. The ________ for speeding is a fine of one hundred and fifty dollars.A. penaltyB. benefitC. criticismD. remedy48. It is not easy to learn English well but if you ________, you will succeed in the end.A. hang upB. hang aboutC. hang onD. hang onto49. The twentieth century had witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural ________.A. traditionB. transportationC. transplantD. transformation50. Mobile telecommunications ________ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the t wo companies.A. capacityB. potentialC. possessionD. impact51. On New Year’s Eve, New York City holds an outdoor ____________ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.A. occasionB. eventC. caseD. affair52. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ________ is often the case in other countries.A. soB. asC. itD. that53. We hadn’t met for 20 years, but I recognized her _________ I saw her.A. for the momentB. the moment whenC. at the moment whenD. the moment54. She ______ the respect of everybody present.A. gatheredB. securedC. earnedD. collected55. The fire was finally brought under control, but not __________ extensive damage had been caused.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. as56. He will surely finish the job on time _________ he’s left to do it in his own way.A. in thatB. so long asC. in caseD. as far as57. Mr. Johnson said that his clients _______ our samples by the end of last month.A. didn’t receiveB. hadn’t receivedC. haven’t receivedD. don’t receive58. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body’s need for it from natural sources without turning _______ the salt shaker.A. upB. toC. onD. over59. Our hopes ___________ and fell in the same instant.A. alteredB. aroseC. raisedD. rose60. Physical exercise is particularly necessary to primary pupils ________ it helps them power up their brains.A. by thatB. on thatC. in thatD. for thatV. Cloze (with four choices provided)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. (20 points)Passage 1Parents are the most influential people in children’s lives and all parents love their children and want what is best for them, but they often lack the information and skills necessary. To help parents (61)________with the sheer weight of their special responsibility, many organizations have done something to help. They have (62)________classes to provide them with information, techniques, and support raising their children.Classes (63)________around the importance of love, communication and a close relationship between parents and their children. (64)________the shaping of a child’s behavior and character can be done in a way that will make the child happy. It can be (65)________through positive and fun activities. The classes also teach the parents respectful discipline methods. These methods will (66)________ the parent-child relationship. They will also (67)________on a child’s ability to take on responsibility.One man who took parenting classes had longed to be able to (68)________differences with his teenage son. “We just couldn’t talk without fighting,” he (69)________. “Our relationship was a (70)________.”He found that after making just (71)________simple changes things changed. His son became quite (72)________to his requests. “I changed the way I (73)________ with my son. Then I watched our relationship (74)________into something very special.”Most parents think that they should (75)________be a good caretaker for their child. However, this is not always (76)________. Parenting can be very difficult, especially when you’re physically and emotionally (77)________from work or worries. Raising a child right takes skill and patience, yet most parents do it without any training. Parents should not be ashamed to (78)________that they don’t have all the answers. Taking classes, (79)________to become a better parent and truly working at it, should be the way things are done. It should be (80)________, not the exception. Remember, success means having what all parents desire—a healthy and happy child.61. A. reckon B. assess C. evaluate D. calculate62. A. set down B. set out C. set up D. set aside63. A. revolve B. spin C. turn D. sway64. A. Much of B. More of C. Most of all D. Moreover65. A. accepted B. acknowledged C. accomplished D. performed66. A. defend B. shelter C. save D. preserve67. A. build B. hold C. construct D. erect68. A. match B. correspond C. adjust D. reconcile69. A. predicted B. admitted C. recognized D. granted70. A. defeat B. wreck C. crash D. collapse71. A. a few B. a lot C. a little D. many72. A. pleasant B. agreeable C. delightful D. pleasing73. A. communicated B. advocated C. educated D. associated74. A. extend B. stretch C. climb D. blossom75. A. simply B. evidently C. typically D. naturally76. A. practical B. realistic C. genuine D. true77. A. humiliated B. tortured C. drained D. emptied78. A. acknowledge B. realize C. recognize D. indicate79. A. pledging B. guaranteeing C. ensuring D. swearing80. A. traditional B. contrary C. customary D. accustomedVI. Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. (30 points)Passage 1As a Canadian bilingual (双语的) teacher, I agree that the Canadian bilingual schools have been successful in producing functionally bilingual students. However, Mr. Whelpton’s suggested condition that teachers in these schools must be fully bilingual may be unnecessary. For example, primary teachers can and do function with a smaller vocabulary than secondary teachers.Secondly, it is doubtful that students will use English because they “understand and accept the objective of making English the language of the classroom”which is a rather sterile explanation. One reason that Canadian bilingual programs work is because of the commitment to Whole Language Learning, that is, children learn a language, (first or second), by using it to transmit (播送) or receive meaningful messages that are interesting, real and important. They want to make their needs and desires known and to understand the world around them. Bilingual programs integrate language and content in an activity-based, child-centered manner so that the child is motivated to use the second language as a tool to transmit and receive messages related to social and academic interests.Mr. Whelpton’s third argument that all the students in one class need to be at approximately the same level of English proficiency (熟练) when they switch to English is unrealistic and unprofitable. How does a teacher group children who have a huge vocabulary but poor grammar skills with others who have correct grammar but a poor vocabulary? Also, suppose the students have similar language abilities but different learning styles! Therefore the concept of Cooperative Learning: students with a mixture of personalities, talents and weaknesses (a more realistic reflection of life) learn better as they cooperate (合作), instead of compete, and depend on each other for support and information.81. How would you describe the writer’s style?A. Written in an academic style.B. Written in a journalistic style.C. Written in a personal style.D. Written on the basis of widespread research in the area.82. How would you describe the writer’s attitude towards the Canadian bilingual programs?A. Balanced.B. Unenthusiastic.C. Supportive.D. Critical.83. In Paragraph 1 the writer ________.A. agrees completely with Mr. Whelpton’s argumentB. agrees partially with Mr. Whelpton’s argumentC. disagrees completely with Mr. Whelpton’s argumentD. is overwhelmingly critical of Mr. Whelpton’s argument84. In Paragraph 2 “sterile” is closest in meaning to ________.A. uninformativeB. unusualC. exaggeratedD. uninspiring85. According to the writer the Canadian bilingual programs have been a success ________.A. because students accept the objective of making English the language of the classroomB. because students study in classrooms where everybody is at about the same levelC. because the students can use their first language freelyD. because they work towards real life goalsPassage 2The great river Nile (尼罗河) flows gently in its course through the hot plains in the first half of the year but later on when the melting (融化) snows and the rains on the mountains far to the south swell its tributaries (支流), the Nile overflows (泛滥). It spreads rich, muddy (泥泞的) soil from Ethiopia over its valley and forms deep stretches of green, fertile (肥沃的) lands along its banks. The settlers found that in the soft rich earth wheat and other crops could be planted, even without the use of the plough, and they began to make many settlements of farmers.In these early times they did not of course understand why the river overflowed each year. But they knew that their crops and, therefore, their lives, depended upon its magic (魔术似的) floods, and they explained the miracle as the work of gods.But there came some years when there was a “bad Nile”. Sometimes the floods were not full and did not bring enough soil; the crops were poor and the people starved. At other times the waters were so great that they destroyed houses and villages, and drowned (淹死) men and beasts (牲畜). It took perhaps many centuries before the farmers learned how to control the Nile waters.Wise men among them watching the position of the stars year by year found that they could predict when the annual rising of t he Nile would come. Thus they began to learn about the scientific study of the sun, earth, moon, and stars and could make a calendar of the years. They also learnt how to measure out the land so that it could be divided fairly again after the boundaries of the farms had been washed away by great floods. In this way, there came about ancient knowledge of engineering and of geometry.86. We can learn from this passage that the Nile is ______.A. always a gentle flowing riverB. hot in the first half of the year but cold later onC. likely to overflow at unknown times of the yearD. a life-giving river that makes the land rich87. The settlers began farming in the Nile valley because ______.A. they discovered that their crops could grow well in the soil thereB. they did not realize that the river would overflow sometimesC. they found many settlements of farmers in the valleyD. they realized that their crops depended on the floods88. The Nile was called the “bad Nile” at times because _______.A. the floods made the river difficult to controlB. the floods could only be predicted by wise menC. the river sometimes flooded too little or too muchD. the river took the good soil away to Ethiopia89. The Egyptians of that time learned to predict the floods by _______.A. studying the flooding of the Nile year by yearB. observing the position of the stars year by yearC. inventing some maps of the Nile floodsD. developing engineering and measuring land90. According to the passage, the ancient Egyptians ________.A. had studied the stars and made their own calendar of the yearsB. watched the fall and rise of the Nile and learned how to control the floodC. discovered science before the peoples of other nationsD. learned a lot about geometry and spread the knowledge all over the worldPassage 3A department store’s inputs include the land upon which the building is located; the labor of the employees; capital in the form of building, equipment and products they sell; and the management skills of the store managers. On a farm, the operation system is the transformat ion that occurs when a farmer’s inputs (land, equipment, labor, etc.) are changed into such outputs (产出) as corn, wheat or milk. The exact process is different from industry to industry, but it is an economic phenomenon that exists in every industry. Economists refer to this change of resources into goods and services as the production function. For all operation systems, the general goal is to create some kind of value-added outputs that are worth more to consumers than just the sum of the individual inputs. To the consumers, the resulting products offer usefulness due to the form, the time, or the place they are available.However, the process is subject to unpredictable fluctuations (波动). Unplanned or uncontrollable influences may cause the actual output to be different from planned output. Unpredictable fluctuations can arise from external problems (fire, floods or lightning, for example) or from internal problems that are part of the process that change them into useful goods. Variability of equipment, material imperfections, and human mistakes all affect output quality. In fact, unpredictable variations are the rule rather than the exception in the production processes; therefore, reducing variation becomes a major management task.The function of the feedback (反馈) is to provide information connection. Without some feedback of information, management personnel cannot control operations because they don’t know the results of their directions.91.What is included in a store ’s inputs?A. Its equipment.B. Its workers.C. Its managers.D. Its departments.VII. Short Composition WritingDirections: Write a short composition of about 150 words on one of the topics given below and according to the structure you have learned. (15 points)A short composition starting with a general statement supported by details.1. It is possible to prevent the great destruction of property caused by earthquakes.2. Get prepared for the possibility of a great earthquake.English Test参考答案（总分：125分）I. Understanding Short Conversations （每题1分，共10分） 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. CII. Understanding Long Conversations （每题1分，共10分） 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. BIII. Compound Dictation （每题1分，共10分）21. colleagues 22. decisive 23. conducting 24. domestic 25. services 26. relatively 27. quality 28. the first thing on a customer's mind is the cost of a particular product 29. The color, size, and quantity ofitems need to be considered in the packaging 30. the number of items in a package can be critical when trying to market itIV. Multiple Choice （每题1分，共30分）31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. B 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. CV. Cloze (with four choices provided)（每题1分，共20分）61. A 62. C 63. A 64. A 65. C 66. D 67. A 68. D 69. B 70. B 71. A 72. B 73. A 74. D 75. D 76. B 77. C 78. A 79. A 80. CVI. Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)（每题2分，共30分） 81. C 82. C 83. B 84. D 85. D 86. D 87. A 88. C 89. B 90. A 91. A 92. B 93. B 94. B 95. CVII. Short Composition Writing （每题15分，共15分）略英语听力原文92. Which of the following is a farmer ’s output?A. Operation system.B. Wheat and corn. c. His labor. D. Transformation.93.The production function is ________.A. the random fluctuation that can be eliminatedB. the transformation of resources into other thingsC. the goods and services that are used by peopleD. the value added to items that have been transformed 94.What is the effect of unplanned or uncontrollable influences?A. Quality of output will always be reduced some.B. Actual output can be different from planned output.C. Random fluctuations can arise from external sources.D. New rules can be put in place to manage them. 95.What is the effect of not having feedback?A. Management has new tasks to accomplish.B. Management has trouble reducing variation.C. Management cannot control operations.D. Management cannot give instructions.I. Understanding Short ConversationsW: I’ve heard you’re studying hard now. Can that be true? It’s nothing like you!M: Well, this is the new me—changed by things I’ve learned at college. Studying is helping me find success in my life. I’ve made other changes too.Q: What are the speakers talking about?M: Would you mind if I put some small trees and plants in our house?W: What’s the point? Go outside if you want to see nature. Oh…but if you insist, go ahead and put them in our room, or in our kids’ room if they want.Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers?M: There are some scientific achievements that I wish we could take back.W: I feel the same. And I think the splitting of the atom, which led to the atomic bomb, is an achievement of this sort.Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?M: Are you still reading about Bill Gates? After you’re done, do you think I can read that book?W: Sorry. I already promised to lend it to our daughter. Talk to her. She’ll be back from work shortly.Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers?W: I can’t believe it! There’s a man from the government here telling us to paint our home! He says it’s too ugly! What nerve!M: That’s unbelievable. What right does he have to tell us what our home should look like?Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?W: I was able to lose a lot of weight by eating better, but I’m still weak and soft.M: You look all right to me. But you could probably benefit from lifting the weights in the gym. Or better, take up swimming.Q: According to the man, what is the best thing for the woman to do?M: How is it that you’re here at school? You couldn’t have gotten a scholarship.W:Well, I did, actually. But it only pays a small bit, most of which I send to my sister. I have a job that pays for most of my studies.Q: How does the woman pay for her education?M: I’ve been thinking about retiring soon. Maybe then I can do the traveling I want.W: That’s a great idea. But before you do, let’s save up money for one more year. OK? I’d like to go with you, and we need money to spend.Q: What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?W: What do you think is the greatest achievement in the history of science?M: I believe it’s the moon landing. Nothing else has captured the imaginations of people around the world.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?W: Why should I care about animal species dying out?M: Animals depend on each other. And so the death of one leads to the death of others. Someday, people will die because we fail to protect other animals.Q: Why should people protect other animals?II. Understanding Long ConversationsLong Conversation 1M: Apples, tomatoes, pears… What do all these foods have in common? Water, that’s what. They all contain lots of water, and that makes them the perfect weight-loss food.W: That’s right. If you eat water-rich, lower-fat foods you can lose weight easily. You can start with a bowl of soup, have a salad, and then you can have a sandwich. Then you can bulk it up with lots of vegetables, and you can even have calories left for a fruit salad. This is a lot of food, but not many calories.M: Six hundred calories.W: Six hundred calories, yes.M: OK. Let’s go back over it. Water-dense foods will fill you up and satisfy your hunger. That’s a good thing when you’re dieting, plus they’re low in calories. But keep in mind, you can drink a glass of water and get the same effect. Fooling your body in this way is a little trick that can help you lose weight.W: Uh-huh. Fewer calories, but these foods won’t leave you feeling hungry. Still, let’s face it, water-dense foods just aren’t asconvenient as snack foods, and often they’re a lot more expensive.Questions:1. What is this passage about?2. What makes apples the perfect diet food?3. What can you begin your low-calorie meal with?4. What does the man call “a little trick”?5. What problem does the woman have with water-rich foods?Long conversationW: Where is my hairbrush? It was that daughter of ours, Lisa, wasn’t it? She took my brush!M: No, dear. Lisa moved out of the house ages ago, don’t you remember? I suppose it was 15 years ago. We haven’t so much as seen Lisa in a year or a year and a half. Or gotten a phone call in the last 6 months. So I think it’s safe to say that she didn’t steal your brush.W: Well…M: You’re forgetting things, love. But don’t worry.W: Why not?M: Because I’m here with you.W: And what if I forget you?M: Then I will remind you.W: And if you forget me?M: Then, we might have a problem. But there are things we can do to help us with this.W: Like what?M:Like…we can paste photographs on the walls. Yeah, photographs everywhere. We’ll have photographs of you and me and words underneath the pictures saying who we are. You know, husband on this one.W: And wife on this other one. That’s silly.M: So you don’t like it?W: Like what?M: I don’t remember.Questions:1. Why is the woman upset at the beginning of the conversation?2. When did Lisa move out of the house?3. Why should the woman be free of worry according to the man?4. What might cause a problem for the speakers?5. What can be inferred from the conversation?III. Compound DictationPassageMajor cultural differences in selling techniques include the relationship between the salesman and the customer. As an expert advises his colleagues, “In many foreign countries, personal relationships are more important than company regulations and products. Developing relationships takes time, but it is decisive to the selling process.”International trade fairs have become extremely important places for conducting business. Yet, very few domestic sales organizations understand how to take advantage of the opportunities that these shows present. In US trade shows, there is an open display of one’s products and services and a lot of looking but not buying. However, a European trade show is relatively closed. Mostly, it is only open to those who are there to conduct business.In some societies, the first thing people care about is quality.In other societies, the first thing on a customer’s mind is the cost of a particular product.And in other countries, the concern is style. The color, size, and quantity of items need to be considered in the packaging of any product. The color blue is for funerals in some countries, smaller items are preferred over large items, and the number of items in a package can be critical when trying to market it. Thus, we must consider these things when we do busines s abroad。

英语试卷及答案(1)

河北大学成人教育学院试卷专业年级课程：《大学英语》姓名学号分数I. Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks ( 60 %):1. This book is more interesting than that you have just read. A. this B. theseC. oneD. the ones2. You will be dismissed you will never be late again. A. unless B. until C. whenD. after3. The board of management seven persons. A. consist B. comprises C. makes up D. compose4. The boy is lonely; he could be happier if he had someone he could play.A. whoB. with whomC. whomD. that5. This song memories of my childhood in the countryside. A. calls for B. turns offC. calls upD. turns up6. My grandfather’s ideas are always . He is too old to keep up with the times.A. in styleB. in timeC. out of styleD. out of the question7. It’s surprising that John and his twin brother have nothing . A. in common B. in turn C. in short D. in the end8. If something unexpected at the office, I will be home late. A. rises B. comesC. arisesD. goes9. It is to rain. We’d better take our umbrellas with you. A. likely B. possible C. likeD. unlike10. The village is far from the highway that we feel apart from the world when we are there.A. suchB. tooC. soD. enough11. You should being late for the appointment with the dentist. A. avoid B. prevent C. keep D. escape12. The government spies in secret on a desert road. A. found B. dismissed C. interviewed D. exchanged13. What especially impressed us was the doctor handled the emergency.A. the way whichB. the wayC. in the wayD. by the way14. I hope you will this problem from the point of development. A. look B. noticeC. viewD. watch15. How did you the captain of the football team? A. go to be B. get to being C. get to be D. go to being16. A young man to teach her water-skiing . A. offered B. asked C. providedD. invited17. The success of the firm is providing good service to the customers.A. depended onB. based onC. trusted onD. imposed on18. When they heard the discoursing news, the smiles from their faces. A. charged B. turned C. appeared D. faded19. My mother is always able to when I am unhappy. A. say B. explain C. tellD. speak20. The old man said that he would never his car as long as he could drive. A. give in B. give out C. give out D. give up21. When the results of the vote were announced the Prime Minister defeat. A. acknowledged B. told C. reported D. found22. The passengers on the plane their seat belts when it takes off. A. locked B. took off C. secured D. buttened23. It was only when Simon finally to sleep that the headaches eased. A. drifted off B. took off C. picked up D. gave up24. Some one was heard the stairs. A. come up B. to come up C. went up D. goes up25. When Grandma turned 85, her eyes began to . A. break B. lose C. defeatD. fail26. The people who lived near the river had to the flooding waters. A. escape B. run C. flee D. struggle27. I am busy at the moment. You can put the book you like. A. whichever B. wheneverC. whereverD. whatever28. I wonder if there is anything for you. A. I can do B. which I can do C. that I can do D. which can I do29. Don’t be too nervous. Dr. Smith will your health. A. look after B. worry about C. check on D. make sure30. It seems that the picture is not hanging it should on the wall. A. when B. whereC. thatD. while31. In my opinion, Nancy is her sisters. Do you think so?A. not so polite asB. so not polite asC. not as polite soD. as not polite as32. The old professor is now retired. He likes to visit all kinds of museums .A. in the endB. now and thenC. up till nowD. there and then33. The dead volcanoes don’t fire or melted rock. A. throw at B. throw out C. get away D. set out34. Before she could speak to him, her husband grabbed his coat and of the door.A. got awayB. run awayC. shot outD. given out35. Just then a grey-haired woman entered by a boy of about ten. A. supporting B. to support C. to be supporting D. supported36. The concert would begin in five minutes,. He quickened his step and . A. so did I B. so I did C. as I did D. too I did37. , the more we realize that there is no limit to its potential.A. The more we learn about the brainB. We learn about the more brainC. The more brain we learn aboutD. We learn about the brain more38. That was the meeting every student kept listening. A. from which B. during whichC. which duringD. which from39. I remember there used to be a big hole the wall. A. among B. on C. from D. in40. I haven’t seen him for weeks, but I’m sure he will one of these days. A. check on B. drift off C. pop up D. make out41. It is an fact that Mr. Johnson has gone bankrupt. A. abstract B. absolute C. advanced D. aggressive42. Our manager is always out. The vice manager is the head of the business. A. virtualB. virusC. virtuousD. visible43. A warm welcome all our customers on their arrival. A. awaits B. waits C. awaits for D. waits on44. I bet the weather get better tomorrow. A. is real to B. is sure to C. is certain D. is bound to45. This research result will not stand if we do not there is no force of friction. A. assistB. assignC. assumeD. assert46. This new country didn’t come into until the year 1918. A. exhibition B. exceptionC. exchangeD. existence47. We may a lot of opposition to the work scheme. A. come up against B. come up withC. live up toD. get away with48. She is the person who can be whenever needed. A. depended on B. deposited onC. focused onD. landed on49. 100 people died and only 5 people this earthquake. A. were survived from B. survived from C. survived D. were survived50. The famous scenery spot attracts 2,000 visitors per day .A. in averageB. below averageC. on an averageD. in an average51. Sam worked hard and was finally promoted. A. all in all B. all at once C. all alone D. all the while52. No one would behave so as you to argue with the professor. A. badly B. boldlyC. cleverlyD. cruelly53. As part of their advertising campaign, they distributed of the product.A. samplesB. examplesC. instancesD. labels54. Lily has worked here ------ever since the company was founded. A. for most B. for all C. for ages D. for ever55. Being the ancient capital for six dynasties, Hangzhou is a city. A. historic B. human C. historical D. history56. The doctor wanted to buy a new house but he found himself money. A. short on B. short of C. shout out D. short off57. Don’t disturb your younger brother. He is his homework.A. putting his mind toB. making his mind toC. making up his mind onD. setting his mind on58. Peter’s aunt was very angry and kept in her room. A. moving out B. moving alongC. moving aboutD. moving away59. The boy from stone to stone and crossed the river. A. leaked B. lapped C. leaned D. leaped60. The in this vase makes it less valuable. A. flaw B. shortcoming C. mistakeD. disadvantageII. Blank Filling（10%）:Complete the blanks with the correct form of the following words or phrases(10%): （用所给词或短语的正确形式填空）Comfort fail center attach to tremble due to flee encircle trap on one’s feet1. I tried to Mary after her husband died.2. These workers have to be all day, going from one machine to the others.3. Because of the long drought , our corn crop .4. Thousands of people have been compelled to the country in makeshift boats.5. The bridge as the train went over it.6. A bathroom his bedroom.7. It is the part of Shanghai in which the commercial and financial interests are chiefly .8. The football game is canceled unavoidable circumstances.9. It was not long before the enemy our camp.10. A landslide the travelers inside the cave.III. Cloze(完形填空)（10%）：Who Are Today’s Immigrants?Today a new first generation of immigrants is pursuing its dream of a new life in the USA. This generation’s background and experience are in some ways different from those of the typical European 1 of the nineteenth and early 20th centuries. Contemporary immigrants come 2 from Asia and Latin America. 3 , some writers have 4 that a much greater 5 of the new immigrants are businesspeople, managers, and technicians, but this claim has been challenged and has not been proved.6 , it is clear that many of the better-trained and more prosperous of these immigrants are moving out7 their own ethnic neighborhoods but into middle-class suburbs,8 , the United States that they are experiencing is9 a country that is 10 its industrial base. It is no longer creating the numbers of factory jobs that were available for the earlier immigrants.1. A. immigrants B. people C. generation D. dream2. A. most B. mostly C. almost D. more3. A. In addition to B. In addition as C. In addition D. On addition4. A. B. C. D. claimed5. A. proportion B. proportion C. propose D. proposal6. A. But B. However C. And D. Any how7. A. onto B. in C. into D. off8. A. At last B. Lastly C. Lasting D. Last9. A. no longer B. Not longer C. not long D. no long10. A. extending B. expanding C. expended D. extendedIV. Translation(10%):1. 那个流动医疗队由五个医生、八个护士组成。

英语试题(一)

英语试卷（一）时间：120分钟分数：150分第一节、单项填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20分）从A ，B ，C, D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.I don’t have a sweet tooth--I’d rather ________ a piece of fruit .A. to eatB. eatingC. eatD. ate2.Britain was the first country in the world _______ a free health care system paid for by the government.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. will haveers become _______ crack cocaine much more easily if they smoke it.A. crazy toB. addicted toC. addicted aboutD. interested with4.Haydn went to work at the court of a prince, ______ he became director of music.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. there5.Do you know whom this bird _______ ?A. belong toB. belongs toC. is belonged toD. is belonging to6. After the traffic accident, no one ______except a few people who were slightly injured.A. surviveB. survivedC. was survivedD. was surviving7. John has a criminal record, so he is known _____ the police.A forB asC byD to8. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children ____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating9. _______, the astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.A. After allB. Above allC. In totalD. At all10. _______ I have made my first visit, I hope I can come many more times.A. ThoughB. As soon asC. WhenD. Now that11.Because this fiancé was a good friend of Mubai, Mubai feels that he cannot ____ Xiulian.A. marry toB. marry withC. marryD. get married with12. It is the female character ______ interests us most.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whose13.We should do whatever we can ________ him.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped14. As is reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since15. I learnt her hard-working and kind _______ I got to know her in the bookstore.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time16. ______ there for thirty years, Haydn moved to London.A. WorkingB. Having workedC. WorkedD. To work17. The students can’t their studies when they are tired.A. insist onB. consist ofC. persist inD. concentrate on18. Tom, _________ yourself. Did you forget the school rules?A. behaveB. believeC. performD. conduct19. The conference has been held to discuss the _________of global warming on people’s lives allover the world.A. importanceB. effectsC. protectionD. impression20.The population of China is larger than _________of Japan.A. oneB. thatC. thoseD. it第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36至50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

大学英语(一)试卷及答案1

一阅读理解 (共3题，总分值45分 )1. Herman had worked for the bank of Ruritania for ten years and was still only aclerk. He was not satisfied with the position and wanted to find something better.Yet he did not want to lose his position in bank before he had got another one, so he prepared a letter about himself, with the words "HELP! I AM A PRISONER OF THE BANK OF RURITANIA!" in big letters across the top. Then he sent it to several other banks, asking them for a job.A few days later, one of these letters came into the hands of Herman's boss at the bank; someone had given it to him at a party. The next morning, Herman's boss asked him to come into his room and said, "Herman, I have some very good news for you. The bank of Ruritania is setting you free!"（15 分）(1). Herman was not happy because he was in prison in the bank. （3 分）A. TB. F(2). Herman did not want to leave the Bank of Ruritania immediately because he had not found a better job yet. （3 分）A. TB. F(3). He wished some other bank to give him a better job. （3 分）A. TB. F(4). A few days later, Herman's boss found one of these letters in his office. （3 分）A. TB. F(5). The boss asked Herman to come into his room as he decided to fire him. （3 分）A. TB. F2. In 1801, Thomas Jefferson was the first president to take the oath of office in the nation's permanent capital, Washington D.C. Although Washington was a new city, it was already familiar to President Jefferson. In fact, Jefferson had helped plan the capital's streets and public buildings. Besides being a city planner and architect, the new President was a writer, a scientist, and the inventor of several tools.Jefferson lived in the Presidential Palace. The Palace was more than a home; it contained offices for the President and some of his staff and advisors. It also included dining and receptionrooms, where the President could entertain congressmen. However, President Jefferson did not give many formal parties. This was partly because there was no First Lady. Jefferson's wife had died in 1782. But it was also because Jefferson liked to live in a simple fashion. Once, he showed up for an important meeting wearing old clothes and slippers! Neither Washington nor Adams would ever have dressed so casually.Jefferson was different from the first two Presidents in other ways, too. He disagreed with them about how the country should be run, and about what part a President should play in running it.（15 分）(1). According to the passage, the Presidential Palace was built to be_________A_________. （3 分）A. an office building and homeB. a meeting place for congressmenC. a homeD. an office building(2). According to the passage, Thomas Jefferson was all of the followingexcept ________D__________. （3 分）A. a writerB. a city plannerC. the third president of the United StatesD. a carpenter(3). Thomas Jefferson did not entertain very often in Washington D.C.because ________C__________. （3 分）A. he did not have new clothesB. the food there was badC. he did not enjoy carefully prepared parties and there was no First LadyD. his wife did not like it(4). Which of the following statements about Washington D.C. is TRUE? （3 分）A. It was not the first capital of the United States.B. All the American presidents took the oath of office in Washington D.C.C. There were many old streets in WashingtonD.C. before 1801.D. Washington D.C. was planned by Thomas Jefferson.(5). It can be inferred from the passage that George Washington and John Adams both_______B___________. （3 分）A. lived in the Presidential PalaceB. were rather formal gentlemenC. were different from Thomas Jefferson only in how to run the countryD. dressed casually3. Chess must be one of the oldest games in the world. An Arab traveller in India in the year 900 wrote that it was played 'long, long ago.' Chess was probably invented in India, and it has been played everywhere from Japan to Europe since 1400. The name 'chess' is interesting. When one player is attacking the other's king, he says in English, 'check'. When the king has been caught and cannot move anywhere, he says 'check mate'. These words come from Persian 'Shah mat' means 'the king is dead'. That is when the game is over, and one player has won.Such an old game changes very slowly. The rules have not always been the same as they are now. For example, at one time the queen could only move one square at a time. Now she is the strongest piece on the board. It would be interesting to know why this has happened. Chess takes time and thought, but it is a game for all kinds of people. You don't have to be a champion in order to enjoy it. It is not always played by two people sitting at the same table. The first time the Americans beat the Russians was in a match played by radio. Some of the chess masters are able to play many people at the same time. The record was when one man played 400 games! It is said that some people played chess by post. This must make chess the slowest game in the world.（15 分）(1). Chess was played in India long before 900. （3 分）A. TB. F(2). One player has won the game when he attacks the other player's king. （3 分）A. TB. F(3). Chess is a game for all sorts of people. （3 分）A. TB. F(4). Only two people can play chess sitting at the same table.（3 分）A. TB. F(5). According to the old rules of the game, the king could not move anywhere. （3 分）A. TB. F二词汇与语法 (共5题，总分值10分 )4. The boy is not happy at the new school. He has _______A___________ friends there. （2 分）A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little5. I don't know ________B_________ to deal with such matter. （2 分）A. whatB. howC. whichD. /6. Tom __________A________ more than twenty pounds on the novel. （2 分）A. spentB. paidC. costD. took7. He ________A_________ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. （2 分）A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in8. I fell and hurt myself while I _______A___________ basketball yesterday. （2 分）A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played三交际英语 (共5题，总分值10分 )9. -How much is that meat, please?-_____________B_____________________________________ （2 分）A. Ten o'clock.B. Ten yuan a kilo.C. I like it very much.D. I don't like.10. - _______B__________?- It's Friday. （2 分）A. What day is it?B. What's the date today?C. What's the time?D. What time is it?11. - Can I borrow your digital camera for a couple of days?- ______C___________ （2 分）A. Yes, you may not borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn't matter.12. - Good night and thanks again.- _______D__________ （2 分）A. You can't say that.B. No, no. It's what I can do.C. How can you say that.D. Good night.13. -How soon will your father fly to New York?-______________C____________________________________ （2 分）A. At 7.00 am.B. Last week.C. In three days.D. Twice a year.四英译汉 (共5题，总分值25分 )14. I slept soundly all night. （5 分）我整夜睡得很熟。

英语试卷及答案(1

pet《新版1(标准版)》等级考试英语试卷test1试卷

pet《新版1(标准版)》等级考试英语试卷test1试卷全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1PET (Preliminary English Test) Test 1Reading and WritingPart 11. Hello, how are you today?A. I'm 19 years old.B. I'm fine, thank you.C. I'm from London.D. I'm in a hurry.2. What's your favorite color?A. I like blue.B. In the morning.C. Yes, it is.D. At 3 o'clock.3. Where is the post office?A. It's next to the bank.B. In two weeks.C. I like hamburgers.D. On the phone.4. When is your birthday?A. Yes, it is.B. It's on the 5th of May.C. It's over there.D. I don't like it.5. What do you do in your free time?A. I go shopping.B. It's on TV.C. I'm watching a movie.D. I like pizza.Part 2Read the text and choose the best answer (A, B or C) for questions 6-10.My Best Friend, LauraMy best friend is Laura. She is 13 years old and she is from Canada. She has long blonde hair and blue eyes. She is very kind and friendly. Laura is good at drawing and she loves animals. She has two cats at home and she takes care of them every day. Laura is in the school basketball team and she plays very well. In her free time, she likes to listen to music and read books.6. How old is Laura?A. 12B. 13C. 147. Where is Laura from?A. CanadaB. AustraliaC. England8. What is Laura good at?A. SingingB. DrawingC. Dancing9. What does Laura like to do in her free time?A. Watch TVB. Listen to musicC. Play video games10. How many cats does Laura have?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeWritingWrite an email to your friend describing your best friend. Include the following information:- Name- Age- Appearance- Hobbies/interests- Why you like themDear [Friend's Name],I hope you are doing well. I wanted to tell you about my best friend, [Best Friend's Name]. [He/She] is [age] years old with [hair color] hair and [eye color] eyes. [He/She] is very[kind/funny/smart/etc.] and I enjoy spending time with[him/her].[Best Friend's Name] is [hobbies/interests]. [He/She] loves [activity] and [activity]. [He/She] is very [talented/passionate] about [hobby/interest]. I admire [him/her] for [reason].I am grateful to have [Best Friend's Name] in my life and I cherish our friendship. [He/She] is always there for me and I know I can count on [him/her] no matter what.Take care and talk to you soon!Best,[Your Name]Listening and SpeakingPart 1Listen to the following conversation and answer the questions.Question 1: Where is the speaker going this weekend?Question 2: Who is the speaker going with?Question 3: What time is the speaker meeting his friend?Part 2Listen to the following monologue and fill in the blanks with the missing words.Hello, my name is Sarah and I want to talk about my favorite hobby- painting. I started painting when I was _____ years old and I have been doing it ever since. My favorite thing to paint is landscapes because I love nature. I usually paint in the _____ and I find it very relaxing. I hope to become a professional painter one day and have my own art gallery.Part 3You will have a conversation with the examiner about a given topic. Prepare to talk about your favorite holiday and why you like it.---Overall, this PET Test 1 is designed to assess your English reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. Good luck!篇2PET (Preliminary English Test) is an English language exam targeted at intermediate-level students who want to demonstrate their proficiency in English. The PET exam assesses four language skills: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. In this article, we will provide a sample of a PET test paper, specifically Test 1.Listening:Part 1: Listen to six short conversations and choose the correct answer.1. A. FootballB. TennisC. Basketball2. A. The libraryB. The cinemaC. The gym3. A. FridayB. SaturdayC. SundayReading:Part 2: Read the text and answer the questions.Johnny's Birthday PartyJohnny is having a birthday party on Saturday. The party starts at 3 PM and will finish at 6 PM. There will be cake, snacks, and drinks. Johnny's friends are invited to come and celebrate with him. Don't forget to bring a present!Questions:1. When is Johnny's birthday party?2. What time does the party start?3. What should guests bring to the party?Writing:Part 3: Write an email to your friend inviting them to your birthday party.Dear Sarah,I'm having a birthday party next Saturday at my house. The party starts at 4 PM and will finish at 7 PM. There will be cake, snacks, and drinks. I hope you can come and celebrate with me. Don't forget to bring a present!Looking forward to seeing you there.Best regards,[Your Name]Speaking:Part 4: Answer the examiner's questions about your daily routine.Examiner: What time do you wake up in the morning?Candidate: I usually wake up at around 7 AM.Examiner: What do you do after you wake up?Candidate: I brush my teeth and have breakfast.Examiner: What do you do in the evening?Candidate: I usually have dinner with my family and then watch TV before bed.This is a sample of a PET Test 1 paper. Students preparing for the PET exam should practice these types of questions to improve their skills and confidence. Good luck with your exam!篇3PET (Preliminary English Test) is a standardized English language exam for non-native speakers, administered by the University of Cambridge. The test assesses the language skills of candidates at the B1 level of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).Below is a mock test paper for PET, test 1:Listening Section:Part 1: Multiple-choice questions (x6) - Listen to short dialogues and choose the correct answer. Part 2: Sentence completion (x6) - Listen to longer dialogues and complete the sentences with the missing words.Part 3: Multiple-choice questions (x6) - Listen to longer monologues and answer multiple-choice questions.Reading Section:Part 1: Multiple-choice questions (x6) - Read short texts and choose the correct answers. Part 2: Sentence completion (x6) - Read longer texts and complete the sentences with the missing words.Part 3: Multiple-choice questions (x6) - Read longer texts and answer multiple-choice questions.Writing Section:Part 1: Write an email of 100 words in response to a given situation.Part 2: Write a 100-word article giving your opinion on a topic.Speaking Section:Part 1: Interview (x2) - Answer questions about yourself.Part 2: Individual long turn (x2) - Talk about a particular topic for 1 minute.Part 3: Collaborative Task - Discuss a given situation with your partner.Overall, the PET exam aims to test candidates' ability to understand and communicate effectively in English. It covers a range of language skills including listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Candidates who pass the exam demonstrate that they are able to use English fluently and accurately in everyday situations. Good luck to all candidates taking the PET exam!。

2024年英语一试卷

2024年英语一试卷第一部分：阅读理解Text 1A report on the relationship between physical exercise and mental health found that regular exercise can significantly improve mood and reduce anxiety.Text 2In the digital age, the rise of social media has made it easier for people to stay connected with others, but it has also led to an increase in feelings of loneliness and isolation.Text 3The importance of sleep for overall health and well-being has been increasingly recognized in recent years. Lack of sleep can have negative impacts on mental and physical health.选择题1.The author's main focus in Text 1 is on the ____. A. effects of physical exercise on mentalhealth B. causes of anxiety and depression C. benefits of regular exercise for the elderlyD. relationship between diet and mental health2.According to Text 2, the rise of social media has had which of the following effects? A. Ithas led to an increase in face-to-face communication. B. It has made it easier for people to feel connected. C. It has caused a decline in social gatherings. D. It has led to an increase in mental health problems.3.Text 3 emphasizes the importance of ____ for good health and well-being. A. propernutrition B. sufficient sleep C. regular exercise D. positive attitude第二部分：完形填空The importance of sleep for our physical and mental well-being cannot be overstated. Lack of sleep can lead to feelings of ____(1)__, decreased concentration, and even negative impacts on our immune system. Therefore, it is essential to _(2)enough sleep each night to ensure optimal health and wellness. However, with the _(3)of technology and social media, many people are finding it increasingly difficult to get enough restful sleep. The bright screens of electronic devices can _(4)to disrupting our circadian rhythms and preventing us from falling asleep or staying asleep. In order to improve our sleep quality, it is recommended that we _(5)screens an hour before bedtime, engage in relaxing activities such as reading or taking a warm bath, and aim for a _(6)of 7-9 hours each night. Additionally, establishing a regular sleep schedule can help _(7)our body clocks and promote better sleep habits. By taking these steps, we can ensure that we get the rest we need to function at our best every day.(1) A. anxiety B. happiness C. tiredness D. relaxation(2) A. eat B. have C. sleep D. play(3) A. development B. appearance C. invention D. improvement(4) A. lead B. contribute C. force D. persuade(5) A. stay up B. put down C. pick up D. look up(6) A. time B. space C. number D. amount(7) A. adjust B. set C. change D. establish。

初一英语Unit1试卷及答案

初一英语Unit1试卷及答案在初一英语Unit1的学习阶段，同学们需要多做英语Unit1试卷来巩固英语知识。

以下是小编给你推荐的初一英语Unit1试卷及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!初一英语Unit1试卷Ⅰ.找出每组词汇中不属于同一类的选项( )1.A.my B.his C.you D.her( )2.A.what B.his C.your D.my( )3.A.telephone B.card C.clock D.family( )4.A.number B.eight C.seven D.six( )5.A.two B.four C.six D.nine( )6.A.Peter B.Amy C.Linda D.Mary( )7.A.Smith B.Bill C.Brown D.Bush( )8.A.first name st name C.family name D.phone number Ⅱ.将下列的名和姓进行分类Barry Vickers Tony Green MichaelBill Paula Jones Mark AmyGina Liza Peter Smith LindaBrown Cooper Black Grace MaryFirst name boys’ name (9)girls’ name (10)last name (11)Ⅲ.用英语完成下列算式12.____-two=two 13.____+one=nine 14.Nine-____=six15.____+four=six 16.____-six=three 17.Five+____=six18.One-one=____ 19.Four+four=____ 20.Eight-three=____Ⅳ.用am，is，are填空21.What ________ your name? 22.My name ________ T om.23.I ________ John Brown. 24.Her name ________ Lucy.25.________ his name Peter? 26.________ you Kate?27.My phone number ________ 2836579. 28.It ________ my English book.29.His family name ________ White. 30.I ________ in Grade One.Ⅴ.单项选择( )31.________ your name，please? My name is Jim.A.WhatB.What’sC.WhoD.Who’s( )32.I am ________ ，I am an English boy.A.John BrownB.Brown JohnC.Gina GreenD.Green Gina( )33.My mother is Alice Johnson. ________ phone number is 2546809.A.HisB.YourC.HerD.Its( )34.I ________ Ken. My family name ________ Martin.A.am，amB.is，isC.is，amD.am, is( )35.— Good morning，Miss Gao!— ________!A.HelloB.HiC.Good morningD.Thank you( )36.— Nice to meet you.— ________.A.Thank youB.The same to youC.Don’t say soD.Nice to meet you，too( )37.________ name is Mark and ________ name is Liza.A.His，hisB.Her，herC.His，herD.Her，his( )38.—What’s your car number?— ________ 321471.A.I’mB.It’sC.ItsD.My car is( )39.— Hello，Jim.— ________.A.YesB.Thank youC.Hello，KateD.Yes，Kate( )40.— Sit down，please.— ________.A.YesB.NoC.FineD.Thank you( )41.I ________ Tom. What ________ your name?A.am，amB.am，isC.is，isD.is, am( )42.“Sit down，please. ”“ ________ .”A.FineB.Thank youC.Thanks youD.Yes( )43.“What’s this? ”“ ________. ”A.It’s penB.This is penC.It’s a penD.This is an pen ( )44.“What’s that? ”“ ________. ”A.It’s milkB.That is a milkC.It’s a milkD.That’s an milk ( )45.________ is my friend.A.Mr. FrankB.Frank Mr.C.Mr. BlackD.Black Mr.( )46.________ is a good friend.A.MichaelB.ColinC.WalterD.Tina( )47.I’m an English boy. My name’s ________.A.AmyB.DavidC.NancyD.Julia( )48.What color is our national(国家的)flag? It’s ________.A.a redB.redC.orangeD.an orange( )49.Let’s ________ the map.A.lookB.look atC.look toD.see( )50.What’s this ________ ? It’s a hat.A.in the EnglishB.in EnglishC.for EnglishD.at EnglishⅥ.连词成句，注意标点符号, is, her, family, James (.), Green, Jim, my, is (.)53.to, you, morning, good (.)54.nice, you, meet, to, too (.), her, is, what (?)56.blue, is, pencil, case, my (.)57.and, Amy, he, friends, good, are (.)58.look, the, at, let’s, phone (.)59.the, color, picture, please, red (.)60.English, your, is, what, name (?)Ⅶ.根据所给句子写出问句61.____________________________________________________________? His name is John.62.____________________________________________________________? His telephone number is 2896436.63.____________________________________________________________? My family name is Perez.64.____________________________________________________________? His car number is 461488.65.____________________________________________________________? My first name is Alice.Ⅷ.从所给句子中选择恰当的一项完成对话，有两个句子是多余的A.It’s Kay. B.Nice to see you, Beth. C.Nice to meet you, too.D.It’s green.E.I’m Eli.F.Thank you.G.It’s a hat. H.That’s right. I.Yes. J—A —M—E—S, James. J.It’s Dianhua. K.All right. L.That’s all right.66.What’s your name, please? 67.Sorry, I am late.68.Who’s that? 69.What’s this?70.Nice to meet you. 71.Can you spell your name?72.Draw a TV, please. 73.What color is it?74.What’s the Chinese for“phone”? 75.This is Beth, John.能力训练Ⅸ.补全对话，每空一词Jim: Good morning!Gao: Good morning! 76 Gao Hui. 77 your name, please?Jim: Jim Green.Gao: Jim, please 78 down.Jim: 79 you, Miss Gao.Gao: Welcome 80 our school!76.________ 77.________ 78.________ 79.________ 80.________Ⅹ.完形填空AHer 81 name is Mary. Her 82 name is Brown. 83 is 13. She 84 in Class Three, Grade One. 85 telephone number is 3261058.( )81.A.first B.family st( )82.A.first B.family C.English( )83.A.Her B.It C.She( )84.A.is B.am C.are( )85.A.Her B.She C.HisBA: Good morning!B: 86A: 87 your name, please?B: 88 name is Amy. And you?A: I 89 Peter. Nice to meet you.B: 90 .A: What’s this 91 English?B: It’s 92 .A: And 93 this in the picture?B: 94 Kate. She’s English.A: Thank you very much.B: 95 .( )86.A.Thanks B.Thank you C.Good morning D.I’m nice( )87.A.What B.What’s C.Who D.Who’s( )88.A.I B.I’m C.My D.My is( )89.A.am B.is ’s( )90.A.Nice to meet you, too B.ThanksC.Thank youD.You are very nice( )91.A.for B.at C.in D.with( )92.A.picture B.a picture C.the picture D.an picture( )93.A.What B.What’s C.Who D.Who’s( )94.A.It’s B.Its C.It D.He’s( )95.A.Ok B.All right C.That’s all right D.RightⅪ.阅读理解AMy name is Charlie Street. I’m not twelve. I am eleven. I’m not in Grade Eight. I am in Grade Seven. I’m in Class Two. My teacher isn’t Miss Black. My teacher is Mr Grey. My phone number is 6688469.根据短文回答问题，每空一词。

大学考试试卷《大学英语(1)》及参考答案3套

大学考试试卷《大学英语（1）》及参考答案3套大学英语(1)一、单项选择题(本大题共60分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分) 1. Many years ago, the girl ( ) in London with her family for a longtime.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. was living2. The man knocked at the door ( ) nobody answered.A. andB. soC. orD. but3. Florida can ( ) vegetable ( ) the rest of the country in theAmerica.A. give … withB. provide … forC. meet … forD. bring… for4. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know( ).A. which to chooseB. to choose whatC. what to chooseD. to choose which5. My sister often ( ) me to read stories to her.A. askB. have askedC. asksD. has asked6. ( ) the bad weather, the football match had to be put off.A. Because ofB. BecauseC. In caseD. On occasion7. When you come out of the elevator, turn ( ) left.A. aB. anC. theD. ×8. The manager’s office is ( ) the fourth floor downstairs. A. atB. inC. onD. from9. There were so many people that police found it very hard to bring the situation ( ) control. A. atB. underC. withD. on10. Great changes ( ) in China since 1978.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. has been taken placeD. has taken place11. It is a nice day to me. Why not ( ) for a picnic?A. go forB. go toC. go outD. go in12. The pants are too ( )( ) for me. I’d like some loose ones. A. shortB. closeC. tightD. narrow13. A comment ( ) a nice day or a personal complaint about the rainis an easy way to break the ice. A. onB. toC. inD. for14. They will realize the importance of environmental protection ( ).A. for or againstB. ups and downsC. sooner or laterD. here and there15. On the way to the airport, the driver told me( ).A. he is lostB. he was lostC. he lostD. he loses16. This afternoon at 3 I’ll discuss the report with the ( ) manager.A. mainB. bigC. chiefD. general17. Would you please tell me( )?A. where is the manager’s office?B. where the manager’s office is?C. the manager’s office is where?D. how can I find the manager’s office.18. People’s attitudes ( ) gift giving may vary from country tocountry.A. towardsB. forC. inD. with19. The number of the visitors, ( ) we had expected, was well overtwo hundred.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. as20. . It’s raining as far east ( ) Detroit and Toronto. A. asB. toC. forD. so21. ( ) I walked around the deck, I’d frequently stop and write inmy journal.A. ForB. AsC. SinceD. However22. Go straight for about ten minutes and you can see it ( ) the leftside.A. atB. inC. onD. from23. I will not wait for him if he ( ) phone me back.A. will notB. do notC. does notD. has not24. ( ), how can I get to the Kodak company?A. I'm sorryB. Please tell meC. WellD. Excuse me25. ( ) I had time, I would have gone over to see her.A. DidB. WereC. HadD. If26. When talking about fruits, I prefer banana ( ) apple. A. overB. ofC. atD. to27. The plane will take off as soon as the weather ( ) clear. A. becameB. becomesC. becomeD. will become28. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ( ), I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. failedD. had failed29. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was givenat birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usuallyreferred to the fine character of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the personwas expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person mightnot be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usuallyreferred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardly ever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good orextraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal suchas Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. misunderstandings about American Indian names,B. the way American Indians are named,C. American Indian family namesD. the number of American Indian names30. The workers ( ) the recreational center by the middle of 1999. A. had builtB. have builtC. builtD. build31. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was givenat birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usuallyreferred to the fine c haracter of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the personwas expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person mightnot be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usuallyreferred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardly ever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good orextraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal suchas Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. First nameB. Nickname.C. Honor name.D. Last name.32. —Someone took my book. —Well, I didn't and ( ).A. nor did JackB. nor Jack didC. Jack did norD. Jack nor did33. Simply say ing “hi” is an ( )greeting.A. informalB. formalC. informD. form34. Once you have finished the design, you may have a whole week ( )( ).A. offB. downC. inD. up35. I don’t know ( ).A. what does this word meanB. what this word meansC. what kind of a meaning is this wordD. that is this word means36. My American friend knows my problem because I ( ) my ideas withhim.A. have changedB. changedC. have exchangedD. exchanged37. My pronunciation isn’t ( ) enough to make myself understood.. A. absoluteB. accurateC. amusedD. detailed38. Chinese ( ) are not written with an alphabet, making it veryhardfor a lot of Westerners to remember.A. namesB. foodsC. characteristicsD. characters39. Were it be rainy tomorrow, we ( ) the activities. A. will cancelB. would cancelC. had cancelledD. cancel40. She ( ) quite a lot for such a young age. A. has expensedB. expensedC. experienceD. has experienced41. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up42. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ( ) today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging43. The teacher ( ) us so much homework that almost every one of us felt discouraged.A. assignedB. deliveredC. distributedD. scattered44. The more attention you put in your study, ( ) the study will be.A. more easierB. the more easierC. the easierD. easier as45. We sincerely invite you as the ( ) character of the play.A. firstB. importantC. mainD. leading46. If you refuse my suggestion, you will regret( ).A. sooner or laterB. now and thenC. time and timeD. in or out47. The poster is about the opening ( ) of the new training center.A. meetingB. ritualC. ceremonyD. gathering48. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established his famoustheory.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what49. The ( )high for tomorrow is forty-five degrees Fahrenheit.A. predictB. predictedC. predictingD. prediction50. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up51. Many Chinese who have spoken with me always say that mypronunciation is just like that of a ( ) A. nativeB. nationalC. nationD. nave52. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to53. The basketball game come to us ( ) from New York. A. liveB. aliveC. livelyD. living54. I don’t know how to express my thanks. -- ( )A. it’s my pressureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Nice to meet.D. No, not.55. ( ) find the scrap of paper on which he had written her e-mailaddress, he did his best to type it in from memory. A. Enable toB. EnableC. Unable toD. Unable56. Anyone, ( ) is really late for a social activity, shouldapologize to those who have already been there. A. whomB. whatC. whichD. who57. Ahead of me I saw a woman ( ) I thought was my aunt. A. WhoB. WhomC. of whomD. whose58. Look at the muddy road here. It ( )( ) last night. A. could have rainedB. must have rainedC. would have rainedD. should have rained59. The movie was very boring and only ( ) people finished it.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little60. First aid ( ) is quite useful in traveling. A. boxB. kitC. containerD. cage二、阅读理解单项选择题(本大题共40分，共 4 小题，每小题 10 分)1. During the summer holidays there will be a revised ( 修改过的 )schedule of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged, will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leavethe main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm. Allstudents who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summercard. This announcement will also appear in the next week''s student newspaper.(1).The main purpose of this announcement is to ( )A. tell students of important schedule changesB.tell students of new bus and library servicesC.show the excellent services for studentsD.ask students to renew their library cards(2). At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall? ( )A. 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00B.8:30,9:30, 10:30, 11:30C.8:30,9:00, 9:30, 10:00D.8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:30(3). Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because ( )A. they are not to be announcedB.they are posted outside of the student clubC.the full list is not readyD. ?the full list is too long(4). In the summer holidays, the library will have ( )A. no special hoursB.special hours on weekdaysC.special hours on weekendsD.special hours both on weekdays and weekends(5). We may infer that during the summer holidays ( )A. the student newspaper will sell more copiesB.there will be a concert or a film once a weekC.many students will stay in the universityD.no breakfast will be served on weekend2. During the 19th century, scientists found that when certain parts of the brain of a person were hurt, he would lose the power of doingcertain things. And so people thought that each part of the brain does a different job. But modem research discovered that this is not so, for it is not easy to show exactly what each part of the brain does.In the past fifty years there has been a great increase in the amount of research done on the brain. Scientists have found out the way the brain works is not so simple as people in general may think. Chemists fell us that about 100 000 chemical changes take place in the brain every second. Some recent researches also suggest that we can remember everything that happens to us. We, may not be able to think of the things we have heard and seen, but it is kept there in the storehouse ( 宝库 ) of the humanbrain. Earlier scientists thought that is not true. As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise, it keeps its power. It has been proved that an old person who has always been active in the mind has a quicker mind than a young person who has only done physical work without using much of his brain.(1). In the 19th century, scientist found that a person would lose the power to do certain things ( )A. when he got weaker in healthB.if certain parts of his brain were hurtC.after he did a quite different jobD.when he grew older(2). Scientists today are still unable to show exactly ( ).A. what each part of the brain is doingB.how many chemical changes take place in the brain each secondC.whether each part of the brain does the same jobD.which part of the brain is the most important(3). It has been found that one's brain usually works ( ).A. faster when he is oldB.a little now and a little thenC.in a very simple wayD.more complicated than we thought(4). Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? ( )A. Scientists are working hard at the researches on the brain.B.As many as six million chemical changes take place in the brainevery minute.C.A young man doing physical labor is sure to have a much slower min D.Even an old man may have a quick mind if his brain is given much exercise.(5). The more work we give to our brains( )A. the less result we will gainB.the more work they are able to doC.the weaker their power will getD.the more tired they will feel3. People landing at London''s Heathrow airport have something newto look at as they fly over Britain''s capital city. It is attractive, simple and a little strange. The Millennium Dome ( 千禧穹 )is a huge semi-circle of plastic and steel and it contains the largest public space in the world. It has been built to house an exhibition of all that is best in British life, learning and leisure.The Millennium Dome was designed by Sir Richard Rogers, one ofBritain''s most famous architects ( 建筑师 ) . His work points the way to new developments in building. Think of it as a giant symbolof the buildings in which we will all be living and working in the near-future.Buildings are also a part of history. They express the culture ofthe times. Sir Richard Rogers is aware of this responsibility. While different designers have individual styles, their work also has a common style. That is: to express the values of the information age. What is an "information age" building? The Dome is a good example. After theMillennium exhibition ends, it will be used for another purpose. Just as people no longer have "jobs for life", modem buildings are designed for a number of different uses. Another Richard Roger''s building, the PompidouCenter in France, uses the idea that information is communication. Instead of being hidden in the walls, heating pipes and elevators are open to public view. The PompidouCenter is a very honest building. It tells you how it works.(1). The Millennium Dome has been originally built to holdan exhibition ( )A. of different building designsB. .of everything that can draw the attention of people C.of the finest things in BritainD.of recent developments in information technology(2). The sentence "His work points the way to new developments in building"(Para.2) implies that the designer Sir Richard Rogers ( )A. has developed a new set of building standardsB.strictly follows the tradition in his work C.is a pioneer architect of his ageD.is the father of modem architecture(3). Sir Richard Rogers clearly knows mat it is his duty to ( )A. create something out of a unique styleB.house those people who will often change their jobs C.make his buildings historic onesD.construct a building that can meet the changes of the modem age(4). The PompidouCenter in France is outstanding in the fact that ( )A. people in it are able to visit each other convenientlyB.visitors can see clearly the structure and facilities of the whole buildingC.it makes use of the best techniques invented in the information ageD.it was designed and built by an honest British designer(5). This short passage mainly tells us about ( )A. the unique contribution of a famous architectB.modem buildings of various stylesC.a few developments in house-buildingD.the common features of British and French buildings4. One Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with hisfriendDan, but Dan happened to be away. Dan''s brother John offered to goinstead though he did not know anything about sailing. Mark agreed and they set out to sea.Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Mark was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately he saw a large buoy ( 浮标 )through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope. The boat moved away in the fog carrying John, who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted ( 漂移 ) about and was not seen until twelve hours later.Mark spent the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep. He was having abad dream when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain. The captain told himthat John had beenpicked up by another ship and the ship''s captain had sent out a message. "Without themessage I would not have found you on the buoy," he said.(1). Why didn't Markand Dan go sailing together? ( )A. Dan asked his brother to go insteadB.Dan was in some other place.C.Mark was in some other place.D.Mark would like to go with John(2). Mark tried to tie the boat to the buoy so that( )A. he could spend the night on it whileJohn was looking for helpB.he and John could go sailing again when the fog cleared C.it wouldn't be hit by other shipsD.he might be picked up by a passing ship(3). John and Mark became separated because ( )A. there wasn't room for both John and Mark on the buoyB.John couldn't control the boat and drifted awayC.Mark thought it safe to stay on the buoy but John didn't D. John had to stay in the boat to radio for help(4). What made it possible for Mark to be found on the buoy? ( )A. John told people where to look for him.B.John radioed to the Good Hope to get him.C.He shouted when he caught sight of the Good Hope.D.The captain saw him as the fog cleared(5). The word "he" in the last sentence refers to ( )A. the captain that got the messageB.the captain that sent the messageC.JohnD.Mark答案:一、单项选择题(60分，共 60 题，每小题 1 分)1. A2. D3. B4. A5. C6. A7. D8. C9. B 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. B二、阅读理解单项选择题(40分，共 4 题，每小题 10 分)1.(1). A (2). B (3). B (4). C (5). D2.(1). B (2). A (3). D (4). C (5). B3.(1). C (2). C (3). D (4). B (5). A4.(1). B (2). C (3). B (4). A (5). A大学英语(1)一、单项选择题(本大题共60分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分)1. ( ) you have worked out the hard problem, you shall have a rest first.A. By nowB. Ever sinceC. Now thatD. In that2. ( ) tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A. Since you are freeB. For you are freeC. Because you are freeD. If you would be free3. The subway is much ( )than the bus. A. more fasterB. less fasterC. less fastD. faster4. We are having a ( ) technical problem with one of our engines.A. lightB. slightC. brightD. slim5. Having worked hard for half a year, I plan to go on my ( ).A. vocationB. vacationC. cautionD. action6. The more I apply them ( ) real situations, the more natural they will become.A. onB. forC. toD. from7. ( ) I am well again, I can go on with the expedition.A. In thatB. Now thatC. BecauseD. That8. The opportunities for people to meet outside ( ) a lot ( ) the weather.A. based…onB. take…toC. dep end…onD. involve…in9. The engine is ( ) fire. We’re going to crash.A. onB. withC. ofD. under10. ( ) I enjoy working very hard each day at the university, Istillfeel that my family is more important than anything else.A. EvenB. Even thoughC. IfD. As if11. You can ( ) to a beautiful blue sky and then it starts rainingduring breakfast.A. wake toB. wake upC. wake forD. wake towards12. The father ( ) that careful driving on the highway was veryimportant.A. OrganizedB. appreciatedC. emphasizedD. required13. Were it be rainy tomorrow, we ( ) the activities.A. will cancelB. would cancelC. had cancelledD. cancel14. The more attention you put in your study, ( ) the study will be.A. more easierB. the more easierC. the easierD. easier as15. Of course, our ( ) relationship is very good. But business isbusiness.A. personnelB. personalC. privateD. public16. I know every word in an( ), but I don’t know what it implies. A. expressingB. expressC. expressedD. expression17. ( ) might be expected, a knowledge of psychology is essentialforgood advertisement.A. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. Which18. If you refuse my suggestion, you will regret( ).A. sooner or laterB. now and thenC. time and timeD. in or out19. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to20. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established hisfamoustheory.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what21. Such man ( ) heard form him praised him.A. asB. whoC. thatD. whom22. I gave him the book, but demanded that he ( ) it to me in a week.A. must returnB. returnC. would returnD. returned23. In order to do the research ( ) , many scientists have given up their personal happiness.A. aspectB. prospectC. objectD. project24. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up25. They took pictures of me and I took pictures of them ( ).A. by returnB. in returnC. in turnD. with turn26. On another trip, after ( ) a plane from Xiamen to Beijing, I discovered I’d lost my passport.A. aboardingB. boardingC. landingD. aloading27. I’d better check in my luggage quickly () I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to28. Congratulations ( ) your being named this year’s Outstanding Student.A. forB. ofC. onD. at29. His success was due to ( ) he had been working hard A. that the factB. that the factC. which the fact of30. The man took ( ).A. two bottles of beer and a chocolate.B. two bottle of beer and a chocolate.C. two bottles of beer and a piece of chocolate.D. two bottle of beers and a piece of chocolate. 31. I don’t know how to express my thanks. -- ( )A. it’s my pressureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Nice to meet.D. No, not.32. The tall man ______ the woman ______her wallet.( ) A. robbed; of,B. robbed; fromC. robbed; outD. robbed; away33. Anyone, ( ) is really late for a social activity, shouldapologize to those who have already been there. A. whomB. whatC. whichD. who34. The opportunities for people to meet outside ( ) a lot ( ) theweather.A. based…onB. take…toC. depend…onD. involve…in35. The merit of sales tax ( ) decreases government reliance onincome taxes.A. is that itB. that itC. that isD. it is36. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to37. ( ) I enjoy working very hard each day at the university, Istillfeel that my family is more important than anything else. A. EvenB. Even thoughC. IfD. As if38. Look at the muddy road here. It ( )( ) last night. A. could have rainedB. must have rainedC. would have rainedD. should have rained39. I had to rush to the ( ) desk to pay for my ticket. A. preservationB. conservationC. reservationD. deserve40. I'm afraid that he is not quite sure if it is worth ( ). A. doingB. of doingC. to doD. done41. We were surprised to hear the wonderful news of your engagement to Mike. ( )A. 约会B. 婚约C. 诺言D. 交战42. In this case, you should make an apology ( ) the person afterwards.A. forB. toC. withD. on43. I’d like to have everything under ( ), and I don’t want any last minute panic.A. controlB. centralC. pressureD. condition44. Students would send a ( ) of flowers to their teachers on Teacher’s Day.A. handfulB. pieceC. branchD. bunch45. As a host, whenever there is an activity, you should come to theplace ( ) schedule.A. beforeB. ahead ofC. behindD. in46. ( ) a life may be too hard to the little girl.A. ThisB. ThatC. SoD. Such47. During this season, temperature always ( ) from 100C to 150C.A. changesB. shiftsC. variesD. goes48. Mr. Smith ( ) be a high school teacher ten years ago.A. used toB. was used toC. use toD. was use to49. You can’t cut ( ) the blood relationship between you and your parents wherever you go.A. downB. offC. upD. in50. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ( ), I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. failedD. had failed51. He is full of ( ) and likes to study everything new to him.A. loveB. suspectC. hatredD. curiosity52. The subject ( ) I am most interested is English.A. in thatB. in whatC. in whichD. in where53. He has worked hard to ( ) his family. A. maintainB. containC. retainD. pertain54. I don’t know ( ).A. what does this word meanB. what this word meansC. what kind of a meaning is this wordD. that is this word means55. The thief had left an impression ( ) his foot in the garden.A. onB. atC. aboutD. of56. Rather than ( ) everything to the last minute he always prefers to start early.A. leave toB. leaveC. leavingD. left57. The doctor took my temperature and ( ) to my heart.A. listensB. will listenC. has listenedD. listened58. Here is an example to ( ) the differences.A. illustrateB. appreciateC. varyD. offer。

2021年广州市中考英语试题(1)

秘密★启用前2021年广州市初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。

考试时间100分钟。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；并将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;答案不能写在试卷上。

3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There was once a farmer who had a large field of com. He worked on it with the ___1___ care, but the com was dying ___2___ there had been no rain for a long time. He felt very ___3___.One day, as he stood looking up at the sky, two little raindrops saw him. One said to the other, “Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry ___4___ him. He works so hard in the field, but now it ___5___ up. I wish I might help him.”“Yes,” said the other, “___6___ you are only a little raindrop. You can’t wet ___7___ one plant.”“Well,” said the first, “I know I ___8___ do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. I’ll go down to show my support, if I can’t do ___9___ more. Here I go!”The second one said, “Well, I think I can do that, ___10___. Here I go!” So down went the two raindrops. One fell on the farmer’s nose, and the other on a thirsty plant.“What’s that?” The farmer cried, “___11___ raindrop! I do believe we’ll have a shower (阵雨) soon.”By this time other raindrops had seen what ___12___ did. One said, “If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow!” And down it went. “And I!” said ___13___. “And !” they all said, until a whole shower went down and the corn ___14___ all because one little raindrop tried its best ___15___ what it could.1. A. great B. greater C. much greater D. greatest2. A. because B. where C. when D. if3. A. sad B. sadder C. sadly D. sadness4. A. of B. on C. for D. with5. A. dry B. is drying C. dried D. was drying6. A. but B. so C. and D. though7. A. just B. only C. even D. yet8. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t9. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing10. A. also B. too C. either D. neither11. A. A B. An C. The D. /12. A. you B. they C. it D. he13. A. others B. the other C. the others D. another14. A. save B. saved C. is saved D. was saved15. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~ 25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

大学英语试卷及答案（1）

⼤学英语试卷及答案（1）⼤学英语试卷及答案⼀、单项选择1. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _____ I got wet through.A. It is the reason.B. That is whyC. There is whyD. It is how2. Whenever my uncle came to see me, he____ bring me some candy.A. willB. wouldC. wasD. should3. She is fond of____ stamps.A. collectB. to collectC. collectingD. collection4. ____you have any questions or needs, please contact the manager after 5:00 p.m. on weekends.A. BecauseB. WhereC. IfD. Though5. This problem is____ his ability and I do not think he can solve it.A. toB. inC. beyondD. under6. Jack would rather spend time complaining than____ the problem by himself.A. solveB. solvedC. solvesD. solve7. It worried her a bit____ her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for8. Can you make sure____ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put9. ____the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As10. I t is required that anyone applying for a driver license____ a set of tests.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. will take⼆、选词填空1. I fully agree to the arrangement and it.2. We make mistakes when we do things in a hurry.3. In spite of difficulties, they decided to with the work.4. Try to how many steps it will take to get to a close object.5. My grandmother was becoming more and more sad and frail as the years.6. It will be necessary to all the paint before applying a newlayer.三、阅读理解It is so easy to earn rewards!A wide range of partners whether you goTo make traveling even easier, Air France offers you Frequency Plus(常旅客⾥程奖励计划)through an extensive network of our partners. Together, they give you endless opportunities to earn Miles and a wide choice of Rewards, from airline tickets, hotel room-nights, car rentals and more.Partners in ChinaIf you are a Frequency Plus member registered in china, you have even more choices with rewards from our local partners. For more information, please contact your local Air France office.First rewards start as low as 20,000 Miles!Your Temporary CardStart earning the Miles that will make you get your first Reward, nowa)Show your Temporacy Card and simply give your Card number when making areservation and at check-in for your flight. In this way, you will begin to earn Miles even before receiving your Permanent Card.b)Fill in and return your personal membership(会员) application today. Yourapplication must be received within 3 weeks of your flight.Remember, you will enjoy an extra 3,000 Bonus Miles(额外奖励历程) for your fist trip with Air France within 6 months of joining. Fly today and earn Rewards sooner!1. Air France carries out its Frequency Plus_____.A. through its reduced ticket pricesB. through its extensive network of partnersC. by providing convenient flight schedulesD. by offering excellent services on board2. In order to get the first reward, passengers must fly at least____.A. for 6 monthsB. 20,000 milesC. 3,000 bonus MilesD. once in three weeks3. Passengers can begin to earn Miles_____.A. if they reserve tickets at a hotelB. if they buy tickets at the airportC. before receiving the Permanent CardD. after receiving the Permanent Card4. Passengers should send their application to Air France____.A. upon receiving the application formB. within 3 weeks of their first flightC. before their first flight with Air FranceD. within 6 months of joining the program5. The extra bonus Miles for a passenger first trip with Air France within 6 monthsof joining is____.A. 2,000 milesB. 3,000 milesC. 20,000 milesD. 30,000 miles四、完型填空If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 1 in your work would depend, to 2 great extent, 3 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 4 the utmost importance is your attitude. A person 5 begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 6 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 7 his belief that he is probably as capable 8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 9 it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well。

英语试卷1

系班级姓名学号 ________密封线烟台职业学院2011～2012学年第一学期期末考试英语试卷（A ）Part I . Vocabulary & Structure. (30%) 1. Beijing is ____ city in China.A. largestB. second largestC. the second largeD. the second largest 2. ____ he knows the news, he will tell you, I’m sure.A. AsB. ThoughC. As soon asD. As far as 3. I have no idea what Mary ____ at this time tomorrow.A. will be doingB. is doingC. will doD. does 4. That one is no good; this one is even ____.A. badB. worseC. goodD. better 5. He hasn’t been sure if it ____.A. worth to doB. worth doingC. is worth to doD. is worth doing 6. They all study hard but she studies the hardest ____.A. allB. of allC. in allD. all in all 7. He ____ his homework when his mother came back yesterday evening. A. was doing B. is doing C. did D. does 8. The number of students in this college ____ this year.A. have doubledB. has doubledC. have been doubledD. has been doubled 9. I have made ____ more mistakes than you have.A. veryB. a lotC. a lot ofD. many10. Let’s give the patient ____ hand. ____ car is waiting for us outside ____ school A. a/The/the B. a/The/an C. the/A/an D. the/A/the 11. The horse-drawn carriage was a popular ____ of transportation once. A. tools B. means C. equipments D. methods 12. He has been working on software design ____.A. since 5 yearsB. since 5 years agoC. before 5 yearsD. for 5 years 13. I didn’t meet Mary White at the party. She ____ by the time I arrived.A. has leftB. leftC. had leftD. was leaving 14. In western countries ladies would feel ____ when asked about her age.A. confusedB. relaxedC. determinedD. embarrassed15. I’m so sorry to ____ for such a long time.A. have made you waitB. make you waitingC. have kept you waitingD. keep you wait16. By the end of the term, all of us ____ the university.A. will have leftB. is going to leaveC. have leftD. will leave 17. The watches they ____ a year ago were poor in quality.A. producesB. producedC. has producedD. was produced 18. There will be three school buses ____ for us in front of the library.A. waitB. waitsC. waitingD. waited 19. I ____ Chicago yesterday, but I missed the flight.A. had been toB. had gone toC. would have gone toD. went to 20. Neither my wife nor I ____ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind. A. am B. are C. is D. be 21. ____ your vocabulary is, ____ it is for you to understand English. A. More, easier B. The more, the more easier C. The more, the more D. The more, the easier 22. When all those ____ were seated, he began his lecture.A. activeB. attendedC. unusualD. present 23. Just as everyone knows, the weather in Britain is _____.A. varyingB. variousC. variableD. varied24. The great progress he has made in this field comes from his strong ____ to succeed. A. endurance B. desire C. manners D. attitude 25. More often than not, weather forecast ____ the evening news.A. ends upB. winds upC. clears upD. sets up 26. The girl is the only person that has ____ the air crash.A. survivedB. leftC. maintainedD. tempted27. Rather than ____ money, Miss Black gave whatever she has to the children in the village. A. make B. making C. makes D. to make 28. Five miles ____ a long distance to an old lady of her age.A. seem to beingB. seem to beC. seems to beingD. seems to be29. If western style clothes ____ with a necktie, the shirt collar button should be fastened. A. are worn B. wore C. are wearing D. wear30. Lizzy is as nice as, if ______, Mary.A. nicerB. no nicer thanC. not nicer thanD. not nicerPart II. Reading Comprehension. (30%) Task 1The word “generosity(慷慨)”has been devalued somewhat recently. A millionaire may give his friend a house in the beautiful suburb. A rich could fly halfway round the world to meet his friends for his birthday party. In this case, generosity is more an action of showing off than a sincere action of giving. And such showing off lacks the most important quality of real generosity: to offer kindness and love without expecting anything in return. Real generosity, when you meet it, is simply so pleasant. And as a quality, it belongs equally to the rich and the poor. A traveler in a faraway place felt it when he shared bread, room, even bed系班级姓名学号 ________密封线with a farmer’s family, whose general principle(原则) is “A guest in the house is God in the house”. Another story is about a university student from Oxford. He did something out of his natural sense of generosity when he learned that his roommate couldn’t afford an impossibly expensive textbook, a book which was very rare in second-hand shops. Knowing that his roommate was far too proud to accept such a book as present from him, the rich student bought a new copy for 35 pounds at Blackwell’s bookshop. He dirtied it up a bit and tore off the paper cover, m ade a few dog-ears(卷页) and pencil marks against what he thought might be important parts, and wrote aninvented name in the front. He even remembered to age the ink by putting it over fire. Then he went back, looking extremely proud of himself and claiming(声称) to have got the book in asecond-hand bookshop. “Beaten them down two pounds!” To make his friend believe him, he showed a receipt(收据) for the money by buying himself another book at the same place. Ten yearslater, the poorer student got to know the truth. Actually he was suspicious(怀疑的) at the verybeginning, though he didn’t force his richer friend to tell the truth. He appreciated the invaluable generosity as well as the valuable book. Real generosity lies in the giver’s thoughtfulness, not its price or wrapping o f the gift. It is one of the things which make us human(通人性的) and should be honored more than we do now.31. A millionaire gives his friend a beautiful house, which is considered as ____ by the author. A. a sincere action of giving B. an action of showing off C. a good example of generosity D. a quality of being kind to others 32. Which of the following is true of real generosity? A. It offers help expecting something in return. B. It’s a quality belonging only to the rich. C. It expresses a sort of simple love to human beings. D. It lies in the giver’s thoughtfulness and kindness. 33. The Oxford student’s generosity to his roommate is shown in ____. A. his efforts to look for the textbook in all the second-hand bookshops B. his wisdom(智慧) to beat the price of the book down to two poundsC. his ability to make the new book look old and cheapD. his consideration of offering the book without hurting roommate’s self -respect 34. The poorer student didn’t force his ric h friend to tell the truth because ____. A. he was too proud to know the fact B. he appreciated his friend’s thoughtfulness C. he was suspicious of the rich student’s intention(动机)D. he didn’t want to know the truth 35. What conclusion can be draw from the passage? A. Real generosity is invaluable. B. A guest in the house is God in the house. C. The word “generosity” has been devalued. D. A gift can’t be judged by its price or wrapping. Task 2 You’ve just been given a major task and wa nt to do it well, but it seems that the minute you get started, you’re interrupted. First, Jane stops by. Then it’s the phone. Later, your boss tells you to drop everything – she’s got a rush job. And you have that meeting at three! All these things are important. If only you could rearrange them without breaking your concentration. And you can! We’ve heard about quality time(黄金时间) at home – why not quality time on the job?Begin by finding out those parts of the day during which you’re most creative. You m ay work best in the morning or in the afternoon. No matter – just find your time and build a wall around it.Say that for you, quality time begins at ten. Focus on your major task then, and don’t let anything interrupt you. If you have a secretary, tell her or him to hold all calls and visitors; if youdon’t, try to ask a colleague to help you. The point is that both outsiders and colleagues will know that you will not be available for a part of each day. Why? Because you are working! Prepare for this speci al block of time as carefully as you would for an important meeting. Don’t waste precious(宝贵的) minutes searching for memos or notes. Be ready to begin precisely at ten, and get the most out of every second. You might like to use your block simply for thinking about aproject, problem or a new idea. Start small – maybe thirty or forty minutes, three times a week, building up to at least an hour. Sure, you’ll have to chip away(削去) at your block a little sometimes, but guard that hour as you would any other valued possession(财产). 36. According to the passage, when don’t you want to be interrupted? A. When you are given a major task. B. When a friend stops by. C. When your boss gives you a rush job to do. D. When you have a meeting. 37. When yo u focus on your major task, you’d better ask your secretary to ____. A. get everything ready for you B. attend meetings instead of you C. hold all calls and visitors D. write down memos and notes 38. You should let other people know that you are not available during your quality time because____. A. you are busy B. a visitor has come C. your boss has a rush job D. you are working 39. Build a wall around it in paragraph 3 is similar in meaning to ____. A. guard it B. create it C. focus your attention on it D. get ready for it40. You should prepare for your quality time the way ____. A. you think about and plan a project B. you prepare an important meeting C. you receive important visitors D. you write memos and notes系班级姓名学号 ________密封线Task 3 Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions.Many Chinese students who have already learnt English more than ten years are still unable to speak English properly and fluently when they encounter (遇见) a foreigner. They have beenable to master the basic language structure and many other things grammatically, but a conversation in English will make them feel uneasy. They are afraid other people might laugh at their mistakes or they think those to whom they are speaking might not understand them. It is not uncommon that many students, who are bad speakers of English, write beautiful and fluent English. This proves perfectly that they do have the ability to organize their ideas in English. The problem is that they do not have enough practice and confidence. Maybe they are afraid of speaking English openly. The best way out, as a result, would be a bit more confidence and practice. No one would laugh at you even though you make some mistakes for they understand English is a foreign language to you. Don’t care too much about the small mistakes you may make in your conversation because you can correct them easily if you practice enough. But you do have to take great care to make people understand what you are trying to say. If you keep practicing English all the time, you will surely find that talking with a native speaker is not at all difficult. 41. The problem that most Chinese students have in learning English is that they are unable to ___. A. master the basic structure B. write beautiful English C. learn difficult grammar D. talk to a foreigner 42. Many Chinese learners of English are weak at speaking because ___. A. they haven’t studied long enough B. they don’t have enough confidence and practice C. they can’t organize ideas in English D. they don’t feel like talking to an English speaker 43. The best way to solve this problem, according to this passage, is by ___. A. practicing more B. listening more C. learning more grammar D. making more friends 44. The passage implies that ___. A. Chinese students usually fear to have a conversation with a foreigner B. foreigners are patient when a Chinese makes mistakes in conversation C. Chinese students should speak more to improve their spoken EnglishD. foreigners are very good and polite listeners45. In practicing speaking, Chinese students should ___.A. pay no attention to the mistakes they makeB. take care of their mistakes and try to correct all of themC. focus more on making themselves understoodD. care more about the sentence structure and grammarPart III Translation. (20%)46. People ’s attitudes towards gift giving may vary from country to country. 47. However, those early settlers would not have survived the first cold winter without the help oftheir native Indian neighbors. 48. If you are thinking about a vacation, now ’s the time to do it. 49. It matters little whether the letter is long or short. What really counts is that it is heart-warming. 50. With her devotion to the triathlon, she will succeed sooner or later.51. 这座城市有着天赐美景和丰富的自然资源。

英语学科试题1

英语学科试卷Ⅰ、单项选择15%(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1. _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor.A. An; aB. An; /C. The; anD. The; a2. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some________?A. adviceB. decisionsC. informationD. messages3. She asked me if I knew whose pen____.A. is itB. it wasC. it isD. was it4. —I have finished my homework.—When ___ you ___ it ?A. have; finishedB. do; finishC. did; finishD. will; finish5. Who will teach ___ English next term？A. ourselves B. us C. our D. ours6. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive7．My parents often ask me _________ too much time ______ computer games.A. not to spend; playingB. not to spend; to playC. to not spend; playD. to not play; playing8. -----Have you got some water to drink?-----Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.A. areB. wereC. isD. was9. I’m so hungry. Please give me _______ to eat.A. three breadsB. three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breadsD. three piece of bread10．Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.A. on; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on11. This is the biggest lab ___we have ever built in our university.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where12．The shoes are yours. Please____.A. put it awayB. put them awayC. put away itD. put away them13．The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found14．一Shall we meet at the station at 8 am?—In fact, we _______. The train _______ until l0 a.m.A.mustn’t; doesn’t leaveB.mustn’t; leavesC.needn’t; won’t leaveD.needn’t; will leave 15．—I missed the basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 yesterday.—Really?_________ It was great.A. What a pity!B. Don’t mention it.C. I’m glad to hear that.D. It’s all right.II. 完形填空 10%（共10小题每小题1分）There was once a man who was very rich but very mean (吝啬的) at the same time . Nobody 16 him in the village . One day he said to them , ― I know you don’t like me . When I 17 , I will give everything to you . Then everyone will be 18 .Even nobody believed him . The rich man couldn’t19 why they didn’t believe him . One day he went for a walk , and happened to hear a pig and a cow 20 under a tree.The pig sai d to the cow . ― Everybody likes you ,21 nobody likes me . Why? When I provide people with meat , ham (火腿) and so on ,I give three of four things to them , But you give only one thing –milk , Why do people like you 22 and not me ?‖The cow answered , ― Look , I give them milk while I’m 23 . They see I am generous (慷慨的) with what I 24 .But you don’t give them anything while you’re alive . Only after you’re dead , you give them meat , ham and so on . People don’t believe in the25 ,and they believe in the present . If you give while you are alive , people will like you .‖ From that moment on , the ri ch man wasn’t mean any more . Everyone began to like him ,and he felt quite happy .16.A. believed B. liked C.hated D. knew17. A. die B. leave C. return D. arrive18. A . frightened B. happy C. angry D. safe19. A. agree B. understand C. remember D. forget20. A. crying B. laughing C. singing D. talking21. A. because B. so C. but D. or22. A. sometimes B. all the time C. at the beginning D. in the end23. A. alive B. dead C. busy D. free24. A. like B. have C. eat D. say25. A. life B. time C. now D. futureⅢ. 阅读理解：20%（共20小题，每小题1分）( A ) The traffic is always very heavy in some large cities, especially at rush hour. Americans call it a "traffic jam" This word is commonly used when talking about traffic that does not move. Many cities have this problem .In order to solve the problem ,car pools have come into use .This means people will share their car with workmates so they all ride together instead of in separate cars. To encourage car-pooling, in some cities ,you can see some diamond signs on specific lanes, which mean "high occupancy vehicle(HOV) lanes "They are father lanes cities have also tried to solve the problem by setting up traffic dividers and overpasses. They also have very strict traffic regulations.（判断正误）正确的写T，错误的写F26. Many large cities are facing traffic problems.27. Rush hour is the time of day when people are going to or coming from work.28. Car pools are lines of cars.29. If someone is caught in a traffic jam in his way to work ,he will probably be late.30. Only one-passenger cars can drive in lanes with diamond signs.（B）Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your pa rents say it’s OK.Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you.Never agree to meet someone you met o n the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.31. If you want a true friend on the Internet , you can ____________ .A tell the people what your name is .B meet the people on line alone.C write an e-mail about yourself .D get your parent’s permission.32. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet.A. give password to othersB. get useful knowledge and informationC. give out a credit card numberD. go into a chat room as they’d like to33. The underlined phrase ―leak out” in the third paragraph may mean“________.‖A. give upB. leave outC. give awayD. put away34. If your parents don’t agree, never ________.A. read anything on the InternetB. relax in your free timeC. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met onlineD. treat other people as you’d like to be treated35. This passage is mainly about ―________‖.A. How to use ComputersB. Surfing on the InternetC. Information on the InternetD. Internet Safety Rules（C）Long ago ,there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well known for his good knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience.One day a student asked him, ― My dear teacher, didn’t you say you yourself have many ,many more questions about things than we do? But I think we students have far more than you.‖With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles ,one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. Then he said , ―Of course, I have learned much more. But it’s wrong to think that a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I have more opportunities to face what is still un known. And that’s why I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn , the more questions you have. You will never learn enough ,you know.‖36. The learned man drew two circles to show _____.A. he was good at drawing circlesB. his knowledge had something to do with the circlesC. why he had more questions than the studentsD. how he could get more knowledge37. The student didn’t agree that ______.A. the teacher had so many questions as a learned manB. the teacher had so many questionsC. the students had fewer questions than the teacherD. the students had more questions than 0the teacher38. The teacher was famous for his ______.A. kindnessB. knowledgeC. patienceD. questions39. From the passage we can learn that_____.A. the more questions we have, the more knowledge we may getB. it’s never too old to learnC. every one of us should try to be a learned manD. a teacher should have many questions40．Which of the following shows us what the teacher drew?（D ） Dehua, Liu Ruoying, Ge You, Li BingbingFrom Monday to Wednesday, at 8 : 00Directed by Zhou Xingchi Xingchi,Yuan Cox, NathanHelping yourself talk in EnglishLearning a new language isn’t easy. For many of us, speaking the language is even harder! Here are some tips to help you become more comfortable speaking English.Tip 1 When you study, make your mouth do what your mind is learning. If you read aloud, you make your mouth and your mind work. This will help you with both speech and pronunciation.Tip 2 Talk to yourself as much as possible. You need to be comfortable making sounds in English. All over the day, talk to yourself in English! This will help you feel comfortable thinking in English. Then write down what you are saying and read it aloud again.Tip 3 Have a ―study partner‖. Get together with him or her at least once a week and studytogether. Speak as much English as you can whenever you meet. Then you can help each other. Complete the following table according to the passage above.46.(1) 47.(2)48.(3) 49.(4)50.(5)V.补全对话:根据对话内容从A~F中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。

师范类大学英语试卷 (1)

师范大学 2019 - 2020 学年试卷课程名称：英语Ｉ课程类别：必修考试方式：闭卷注意事项：1、本试卷满分100分。

一、Fill in the Blanks with the Right Word （实词填空）(1小题,共1.0分) 1．(0.5分) These charges and interest rates are va_______ and the Bank reserves the right to change them from time to time. 二、Reading Comprehension 阅读理解(2小题,共20.0分) 1．(10分)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. In the United States a university professor is given a few months of freedom from his duties about every seventh year for travel or advanced study. This period of freedom from teaching is called a “study or research leave”. Its purpose is to give the professor experiences which will make him a wiser person and a better teacher when he returns to his university. Few study leaves are interesting enough to be described in national newspapers and magazines. Recently, however, there was an exception. The public learned how 学院：专业班级：姓名：学号：装订线内不要答题Dr. John R. Coleman, president of Haverford College, had spent his study leave. At the age of 51, Dr. Coleman was determined to escape from university life for a few months and to get a variety of experiences in the world of work.He especially wanted to learn about people. People who do hard physical labor were especially interes ting to him. “I wanted to get away from the world of words and political matters and parties – the things a president does,” Dr. Coleman later explained to news writers. “As a college president you begin to take yourself very seriously and to think you have power you don't. You forget things about people. I wanted to relearn things I’d forgotten.” Telling no one of his plans, Dr. Coleman started his study leave on a farm in Canada, hundreds of miles from his college. Getting up at 4:30 each morning, working thirteen hours a day in fields, he prepared himself physically for his next job, digging ditches in Atlanta, GeorgiA、After that, the college president washed dishes ina Boston restaurant. During the last ten days of his leave, he worked as a garbage collector.1. The first paragraph is mainly about _______________.A、why a professor should be free from his duties every seventh yearB、how professors spend their study leaveC、what a study leave is and its purposeD、how a study leave makes a professor a wiser person and a better teacher2. A study leave is a period of freedom from duties allowed to a university teacher who has taught ________ since his last leave.A、for six yearsB、for seven yearsC、for a termD、for a university year3. People learned about Dr. Coleman's unusual experiences from ________.A、his colleaguesB、the boss of a Boston restaurantC、the Canadian newspapers and magazinesD、the U.S. newspapers and magazines4. Dr. Coleman carried out his study leave in an unusual way because ________.A、he hates his university life, especially his job as a presidentB、he wanted to learn about people, especially people who do hard physical laborC、he wanted to make himself known to the publicD、he wanted to write articles about people and have them printed in newspapers and magazines5. What did Dr. Coleman do during his study leave?A、He worked on a farm, dug ditches, went to parties, and collected garbage.B、He worked on a farm, talked to news writers, washed dishes, and collected garbageC、He worked on a farm, washed dishes, talked to news writers, and wrote articles for newspapers and magazinesD、He worked on a farm, dug ditches, washed dishes, and collected garbage.2．(10分)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. For years, it's been assumed that the inside environment (环境) limits the variety of plants that people are subjected to. Lately, however, plants that are usually only grown outdoors have found their way into inside spaces. There are a few simple reasons why this is. The modern inside environment can be a good place for a wide variety of outdoor plants. Plants that ordinarily cannot grow in colder outdoor weather can be protected by the inside spaces, where temperatures are easily controlleD、Plants that used to be found only outside, such as trees, have become more and more popular as decorations inside houses.Orchids (兰花), which were once only found in hot places, have begun to grow well in inside places. A large number of smaller plants have also found their way into homes. One reason that the modern home has made exotic (引进的) outdoor plants more practical is the modern use of windows. In the past windows were used less often in buildings than they are today. It is partly because of the ability of large windows to admit a large quantity of light from the sun and to keep the heat in at the same time，that many outdoor plants have been able to make their move inside.It is true that most of the plants that have been successful in moving inside have been small. Some of the best suited varieties are the vines (藤本植物). Many vines that grow in natural locations make excellent decorations where other plants prove difficult to grow. Although some trees can be grown inside, it is not likely the larger varieties can be useD、Unfortunately, most homes just don't have the space to grow a monkey tree.1. The passage is mainly concerned with ________.A、the ability of large windowsB、the difficulty of moving monkey trees into homesC、growing plants inside housesD、the best suited trees2. People used to believe that ________.A、the plants that could grow inside were limitedB、the plants that could grow inside were from hot placesC、the temperature in the inside environment could be controlledD、the larger plants grew better inside3. It is implied or suggested in the passage that ________.A、the inside environment can protect plants betterB、people like to use plants as decorations in their housesC、people move plants into their houses to save themD、the uses of windows in the past were not practical4. One function of modern windows is ________.A、to allow fresh air inB、to grow plants and trees insideC、to provide heat and lightD、to control the temperature5. It is not likely that large plants will move inside because ________.A、the weather is not suitableB、they cannot be movedC、they cannot be controlledD、there is not enough space====================答案====================答案部分，(卷面共有3题,21.0分,各大题标有题量和总分)一、Fill in the Blanks with the Right Word（实词填空）(1小题,共1.0分)1．(0.5分)[答案]variable二、Reading Comprehension 阅读理解(2小题,共20.0分) 1．(10分)[答案]C|B|D|B|D2．(10分)[答案]B|A|B|C|D。

英语高考试卷及答案全国卷1及英语质量检测试题

英语高考试卷及答案20XX全国卷1及英语质量检测试题英语质量检测试题第I卷 (共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In the bank. B. In the library.C. In the restaurant.D. In the supermarket.2. A. Travel to Shanghai. B. Have a meeting.C. Dine with Mr. Kim.D. Discuss their program.3. A. Salesman and customer. B. Husband and wife.C. Manager and secretary.D. Father and daughter.4. A. He didnt want to come early. B. He carried a heavy bag.C. He was delayed by a heavy truck.D. He was held up in a traffic jam.5. A. The woman will go to the airport by taxi. B. The woman is asking the man for help.C. The womans car has broken down.D. The woman really likes taking buses.6. A. He also thinks Tina looks great. B. He thinks Tina should geta new dress.C. He doesnt agree with the woman.D. He doesnt like Tinas silver dress.7. A. She moved to Washington when she was young.B. She can provide little useful information.C. She will show the man around Washington.D. She will ask someone else to help the man.8. A. He can speak German. B. He knows both English and German.C. He can read German books.D. He knows nothing about German.9. A. She couldnt believe that the news about James was true.B. She felt sorry for James being caught cheating by teachers.C. She thought James shouldnt have cheated in the final exam.D. She showed no interest in any news about exams at all.10. A. He acted in the play at the last minute.B. He decided to quit at the last minute.C. He wasnt supposed to take part in the play.D. He made up his mind to act in the play.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. 9:00am-8:00pm B. 5:00am-9:00pm C. 9:30am-5:30pm D.5:30am-9:30pm12. A. Candies. B. Cigarettes. C. Newspapers. D. Stamps.13. A. Small stores usually have a one-hour break during lunch time.B. Large food shops stay open for more hours on Thursday and Friday.C. Most shops are closed in the afternoon on Tuesday and Thursday.D. It is convenient for foreign visitors to shop on Sundays.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. 50 million dollars. B. 144 million dollars.C. 158 million dollars.D. 160 million dollars.15. A. It was shown for four days in many countries.B. It was made and produced in 1973.C. It was based on the story of wars among planets.D. It told a story which happened not long ago.16. A. “Revenge of the Sith” is the best in the series of six “Star Wars” movies.B. The action in the new film is exciting and the special effects are terrific.C. “Revenge of the Sith” is especially suitable for children to watch.D. It has more violent actions than all the other “Star Wars” films.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.AnAccidentReportLocation ItwasonJefferson__17__,between19thand20thStreet.Time Ithappenedatabout7:00__18__morning.Mrs.NorrisandMrs.Brown,hernew__19__.PersonconcernedDetails Mrs.BrownscarhitMrs.Norriswhenitwas__20__outofthedrive way.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Whatsthetroubleofthewoman? Shehasaheadacheand__21__.Whatdoes“off-color”imply?Itimpliesthatsomeoneis__22__.Whendidthewomanfeelbad? Whenshe__23__thismorning.By__24__. Howdidthedoctorexaminethepatient?II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)ChicagoChicago is an incredible city and a key business center for the Midwest. That means that sooner or later most business travelers (25)_______(find) themselves there. This City Guide for Chicago provides business travelerswith all the information they need (26)_______(plan) a successful trip to Chicago. Of course, it also help you find out how to enjoy (27)_______ while youre there.Unless youre just in Chicago for the day, theres a good chance that youll have some time after work to explore the sleepless city and (28)_______ youre ready to take a break from business meetings or simply want to throw in some sightseeing after a busy week at work. (29)_______ _______ _______ help business travelers plan their free time better, weve created this overview of things to do in Chicago. Well help you feel at home in one of Americas biggest cities.If youre mainly going to be downtown, the buses and trains and taxis can pretty quickly move you around. To make it easy, weve pulled together a complete list of the transportation options for business travelers to Chicago. Of course, business travelers (30)_______ also want to compare prices on rental cars in Chicago, especially if they need transportation to the surrounding suburbs.Chicago has a huge range of dining options. You can always get some real comfort food there, but when it comes to business lunches or dinners, its nice to have something a little (31)_______(nice).Chicago is a wonderful city for business travelers. Hotel options range from ultra-fancy in town to cheap and convenient in the suburbs. While its relatively easy to move around Chicago, its still a good idea for business travelers to know (32)_______ they need to be during the day and to select a hotel nearby. Alternatively, you can select a hotel thats in the heart of the downtown area.(B)Special Public BudgetGraffiti (涂鸦) Vandalism (故意破坏公物的行为)in Adelaide costs the public purse more than two million dollars a year, which(33)_______(reveal). Ratepayers and taxpayers foot the bill for continual cleanups of graffiti from metropolitan bus shelters, public buildings and reserves, TransAdelaide alone spends about one million dollars a year (34)_______(remove) graffiti from buses and trains. And Adelaides 27 metropolitan councils expect to spend at least one million dollars this financial year on graffiti clean-ups.However, costs would be hundreds of thousands of dollars higher (35)_______ councils did not rely on volunteers or criminals serving community service orders to do the work. Glenelg Council, for example, has a Correctional Services Department team which removes graffiti from the foreshore area at least once a week. Other councils, (36)_______ Elizabeth, Noarlunga and Payneham, have employed special anti-graffiti officers. Salisbury is among those councils (37)_______ call on a data bank of volunteers to immediately paint out graffiti “tags”.Despite the “tagging” of the War Memorial on North Terrace (38)_______ (follow) by the public outcry 18 months ago, several councils have reported a significant increase in graffiti attacks.“We have budgeted $53,200 for clean-ups this year, but we will go over that. Each year the budget goes up by 15 or 20 per cent,” an Elizabeth City Council spokesman said yesterday, “It really is (39)_______ enormous social problem.”A spokesman for Stirling Council said his council could easily spend $20,000 a year on graffiti, but could not afford $6,000 for the mostoffensive or obvious work. “Its not a matter of how much graffiti you have, (40)_______ how much you can afford to clean up,” he said.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. mineralsB. agricultureC. profitableD. availableE. shortagesF. celebrationsG. immigrantsH. increasedI. populationJ. fashionableK. openedChinese traders were recorded as making voyages to the north coast of Australia from the 1750s, but were probably visiting Australia long before. Chinese men arrived in Australia in small numbers after the 1788 British settlement as free settlers and criminals. A small population grew rapidly after 1848 under a system of indentured(契约的)labour, after China had __41__ its ports to foreign trade in 1842. They worked in rural New South Wales as cooks, farm labourers and etc.Indentured Chinese __42__ worked in all colonies variously as station hands, plantation workers, miners, on public works, cabinet makers, personal servants and in laundries. Most came from the south-eastern provinces of Guangdong and Fujian.Due to labour __43__ in West Australia, the Colonial Government organized Chinese contract labour between 1847 and 1898, most working as labourers, cooks and gardeners. Many Chinese people came from rural backgrounds and brought with them __44__ and water management skills. By1885, there were 54 Chinese market gardens in Sydney. By 1901, 67% of New South Wales market gardeners were Chinese.Gold rushes in Victoria in the 1850s and New South Wales in the 1860s significantly __45__ the population of Chinese immigrants in Australia; about 45,000 prospectors arrived in Victoria alone in 1854-58. Numbers continued to increase as gold and other __46__ were discovered in Queensland, Northern Territory and Tasmania.When mining became less __47__, many Chinese people worked successfully to provide goods and services such as furniture making, market gardening, fishing and, particularly, store-keeping including the import and export of goods from overseas. Chinese goods, especially tea, silk, vegetables, herbs and other spices were highly sought after items of trade by non-Chinese people. Tea rooms, importing and selling many varieties of tea, were very popular. Chinese silk was turned into __48__ evening wear and cloaks by Chinese tailors and seamstresses.Today there is a culturally diverse Chinese __49__ in Australia with links to south-eastern China as well as Vietnam and Hong Kong. The Chinese communities in Australia are brought together every year by __50__ of Lunar New Year.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.New Tech Network, a new education organization, strives to ensure all students have the skills, knowledge, and attributes they need to thrive in post-secondary education, career and civic life.New Tech Network cooperates with district leaders, administrators, and teachers who share a common purpose: to provide an education in which students acquire knowledge and develop skills vital to __51__ in the post-secondary path of their choosing. The New Tech design is simply a blueprint, __52__ a set of core beliefs, tools, and strategies to help each school fulfill its purpose. New Tech design principles provide for an __53__ approach centered on project-based learning, a culture that enables students and teachers, and the use of technology in the classroom. Through extensive professional development, personalized coaching, and access to Echo, New Tech Network, a learning __54__ system, enables principals, teachers, and students to develop relevant and meaningful learning communities.TEACHING THAT ENGAGESA K-12 PathwayThrough project-based learning, internships(见习期), dual enrollment, and other experiences in New Tech schools, students are well __55__ post-secondary pursuits. __56__, New Tech Network has worked with public school districts to redesign high schools. More recently, however, New Tech Network is partnering with several school districts to __57__ New Tech middle schools and elementary schools. In some districts, this provides students with a K-12 pathway. In elementary and middle schools, the design principles are the same—teaching that engages, culture thatempowers, and technology that enables. As the elementary and middle schools mature, New Network will measure success on student __58__.Learning __59__The years spent in a New Tech school allow students to gain the academic and deeper learning skills necessary for success in any post-secondary option. New Tech students learn disciplinary knowledge and skills to conduct inquiry and solve real-world problems. Throughout a project, they cooperate with peers, facilitators, and experts in the field. Students __60__ their learning through effective oral and written communication for authentic audiences.Ownership of their learning experience and engagement in relevant and challenging tasks helps students develop a sense of agency, a skill essential to success in __61__, career, and civic duty.Project-Based LearningProject-based learning is at the heart of New Tech Networks instructional approach. Students cooperate on projects, ranging in __62__ from two to eight weeks, which require critical thinking and communication. Projects often occur in integrated subject area courses, where Entry Events, the Need-to-Know (NTK) process, and skill building workshops support student-centred learning. During projects, students often engage with subject matter experts who provide feedback on real-world products. Through project-based learning, students not only master __63__ content, but also successfully apply content when solving authentic problems.__64__ -Based InternshipsNew Tech students also engage in experiences designed to prepare them for success in the contemporary workplace. By cooperating with others on projects, students acquire a level of responsibility similar to a __65__work environment. Students engage with field experts and community stakeholders(利益相关者) during projects, and final products are presented to authentic audiences. Additionally, two-thirds of New Tech high schools offer such practical activities, with nearly half of all seniors participating.51. A. success B. rescue C. survival D. reform52. A. owing to B. getting rid of C. depending on D. accompanied by53. A. intermediate B. intelligent C. instructional D. informative54. A. innovation B. requirement C. management D. negotiation55. A. related to B. prepared for C. classified by D. compared with56. A. Accidentally B. Accordingly C. Absolutely D. Historically57. A. evaluate B. observe C. connect D. create58. A. teaching B. learning C. engaging D. developing59. A. Problems B. Outcomes C. Strategies D. Discipline60. A. demonstrate B. promote C. highlight D. motivate61. A. elementary schools B. middle schools C. high schools D. college62. A. length B. courses C. topics D. targets63. A. advanced B. academic C. complex D. adequate64. A. Network B. Workshop C. Community D. College65. A. permanent B. professional C. popular D. familiar。

全国英语等级考试1真题

全国英语等级考试第一节PUBLIC ENGLISH TEST SYSTEM (PETS)LEVEL 1第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有[A]、[B]、[C] 三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。

每句话读两遍。

下面，请听这些句子。

第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话有一个问题。

请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题并阅读下一问题其选项。

每段对话读两遍。

下面，请听这些对话。

11. What would Mary like to do?[A] Go out for some coffee.[B] Sit beside the man.[C] Make coffee for the man.12. Why can’t the woman go to the party?[A] Because she is sick.[B] Because she has to work.[C] Because she likes to stay at home.13. When will the film begin?[A] At six fifty.[B] At seven.[C] At seven fifty.14. What does the man want to do?[B] Return the hat.[C] Buy another hat.15. What do we know from the conversation?[A] There will be a party.[B] The woman is looking for David.[C] David won’t be back tonight.16. What do we know about the pictures?[A] They are all in color.[B] Not all of them are in color.[C] They are all black and white.17. What do we know about the woman?[A] She’s caught a bad cold.[B] She asks the man for some medicine.[C] She’s going to buy some medicine.18. What does the man mean?[A] He doesn’t like the party.[B] He will do anything to help.[C] He does not like to make tea.19. What does the man mean?[A] He met the new teacher three days ago.[B] He hasn’t met the new teacher yet.[C] The new teacher is sick.20. What is the woman’s wish?[A] To have a cold day.[B] To have a sunny day.[C] To have a lot of snow.21. What do we know about the man?[A] He enjoyed himself in Guilin.[B] He didn’t like traveling in Guilin.[C] He spent three days in Guilin.22. Where are they talking?[A] At home.[B] In a school.[C] In a shop.23. What does the man mean?[A] He will go to Harbin.[B] He will stay at home.[C] He will go on a trip.24. What is the man’s problem?[A] He has to go out in cold weather.[B] He has taken a wrong bus.[C] He isn’t feeling well.25. What does the woman suggest the man do?[B] Take a bus to the zoo.[C] Take a taxi to the zoo.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语试卷(第一册)及答案

英语试卷（第一册）及答案Class__________ Name________________ Score_________一、短语互译（共10小题，满分10分）1、使某人想起某事remind sb. of sth2、负责in charge of3、处理,和---打交道deal with4、百货公司department store5、找工作job hunting6、social duties社交职责7、rush hour交通高峰期8、as soon as possible尽快地9、look into 调查10、good manners 礼貌二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳答案。

（ A ）1.In the market, vegetables are sold by _____ kilogram, I mean, by ________ weight.A.the, /B./, /C.the, theD./, the（ C ）2.The clouds had come down ________ suddenly we had no warning.A.quiteB.ratherC.soD.too（ C ）3.I_______ while reading the English textbook.Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time.A.had fallen asleepB.have fallen asleepC.fell asleepD.fall asleep（ A ）4.Look! The boy is holding ________ jewelry in his hands.A.a piece ofB.aC.a bar ofD.a little bit of（ B ）5.If I had not been ill, I ________ in bed for weeks.A.couldn't lieB.shouldn't have lainC.would layD.shouldn't have laid（ A ）6.The work is ________ smoothly. I'm sure it will be finished in a month or so.A.progressingB.improvingC.movingD.keeping（ D ）7.—Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai?—Yes, the early train is ________ to leave at 5:00 am.A.likelyB.aboutC.possibleD.due（ A ）8.The girl ________ forward to buying a new gold watch.A.referred to looksB.referred to lookC.referred to lookingD.referring to looking（ B ）9.—Why did he say so?—Sorry, I don't understand ________ he has said means.A.all whatB.what allC.all thatD.that all（ B ）10.There are many beautiful islands ________ the west coast of the country.A.alongB.offC.onD.from（ D ）11.—How are you getting on with your business?—I'm glad to say it is ________.A.breaking upB.taking upC.turning upD.picking up（ A ）12.Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, ________ days are limited, is full of difficulties.A.whoseB.whichC.asD.what（ D ）13.—I promise that his daughter ________ get a nice gift on her birthday.—Will it be a big surprise to her?A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.shall（ D ）14.Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, ________ he?A.hadn'tB.haven'tC.didn'tD.shouldn't（ C ）15.—It's five years since I worked here. —________?A.Have you worked here happilyB.How long will you work hereC.Where do you work nowD.Do you want to work here longer三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Anna lived on the side of a valley. One winter, there was a very big flood, and a lot of houses 16 Anna's were washed away. Anna's house was high enough to escape the flood, so when the water had disappeared and the other houses were 17 there with no roof and no walls and all covered with 18 , her house was 19 quite all right. Her house was quite small, her husband was dead, and she had four children, 20 Anna took in one of the families that had lost 21 in the flood and she 22 her home with them until it was 23 for them to rebuild their house. Ann's friends were 24 when they saw Anna do this. They could not understand why Anna wanted to give 25 so much more workand trouble when she already had quite a few children to 26 ."Well," Anna 27 her friends, "at the end of the First World War, a woman in the town where I 28 lived found herself very poor, because her husband 29 in the war and she had a lot of children, 30 I have now.The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ' We won't be able to have much for Christmas this year, so I'm going to 31 only one present for all of us. Now I'll go and get it. She came back 32 a girl who was even poorer than they, and who had no parents. ' 33 ' she said to her children. The children were 34 to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl, and she grew up as their sister, 35 was that Christmas present."（ A ）16.A.down below B.just around C.next to D.above（ D ）17.A.rising B.appearing C.falling D.standing（ D ）18.A.water B.trees C.dust D.mud（ D ）19.A.just B.already C.yet D.still（ B ）20.A.so B.but C.for D.since（ B ）21.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something（ C ）22.A.made B.found C.shared D.built（ A ）23.A.possible B.necessary C.important D.valuable（ C ）24.A.worried B.disappointed C.puzzled D.impressed（ B ）25.A.them B.herself C.them all D.her（ A ）26.A.support B.supply C.grow D.feed（ A ）27.A.explained to B.asked for C.talked with D.spoke as（ B ）28.A.actually B.then C.before ter（ C ）29.A.had killed B.killed C.had been killed D.might be killed（ B ）30.A.for B.as C.like D.that（ A ）31.A.get B.send C.buy D.make（ D ）32.A.for B.from C.like D.with（ D ）33.A.Show the present. B.Let's go and see the present.C.Can it be the present?D.Here's our present.（ B ）34.A.worried and sad B.excited and happyC.anxiousD.sorry（ D ）35.A.it B.she C.such D.I四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）AOn May 21,1999, some American scientists were working at the computers to look for information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright red spots crossing the computers screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening, they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses! Obviously all these computers had been infected by computer viruses.It is said that the computer viruses were made by two or three Philippine young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence. The kind of computer virus is named"I Love You"Virus. This virus can hide in computers for a long time .When the time comes they will attack the computers by lowering the important functions, damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of a great deal of information which operators of the computers often use or store. What's worse, it still can reproduce itself in great quantities within a short time.We have come to know that "I Love You" Virus often attacks computers on Mondays and that it is spreading to many computers in the world. Among the countries that suffered computer viruses recent years are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S. Those who made the computer viruses have been found out slowly and carefully, But till now ,how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.（ C ）36.Two or three Philippine young men created the computer viruses to ________.A.damage the computersB.test their ability quicklyC.tell the world that they were intelligentD.play a trick on operators of the computers（ C ）37.The most serious damage caused by the viruses is that ________.A.the computer's functions are loweredB.the normal programs are damagedC.most the information stored in the computers is goneD.the computers infected by the viruses can no longer be used（ A ）38.According to the passage, which of the following is true?A.Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.B.the viruses will come to the new computer after staying in the old one for some time.st year four countries found their computers were infected by viruses.D.The "I Love You"Virus is a great ham to human health.BHOLIDAY HOMES IN MALLORCAHoliday apartments in Mallorcan sailing and fishing port quiet even in summer season. Beautifully situated apartments with views of sea and mountains, yet near to shops and restaurants. Cars and bicycles for hire. Sailing and sports clubs nearby.----------ITALY IN COMFORT----------Luxury coach (=carriage) tours of Italy, out of normal holiday season. 21 leisurely (休闲) days to visit five Italian cities starting from London 1st May, 1st September. The tours are guided by Professor Martin Davis, formerly Head of Italian Studies, London University. See the arts and culture of historic Italy.----------KIBBUTZ HOLIDAYS IN ISRAEL----------Working holidays on kibbutz(co-operative farm) in Israel. All nationalities welcome for one to three months, if prepared to work morning with kibbutz members. Accommodation(住), food and trips to historic sights all provided free--you pay only for the special low-cost return flight.----------TWO WEEKS ON A CARIBBEAN ISLAND----------Two-week holidays in the luxurious Hotel Splendid, on a lovely beach with golden sands and deep-blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports. Trips and tours around the islands arranged. Near to town of Castries with lively evening entertainment(娱乐) --dancing to local bands.1st November—31st March=￡720 per person1st April—30th October=￡850 per personJack and his wife Mary, who have recently retired, want to see places of cultural and historic interest abroad, but Mary hates flying.Peter and Maria, university students, want to travel as far as possible on very little money, and would like to get to know a country by working there for three months with other young people.Michael, a young computer programmer, has been working hard and needs a holiday to relax--in winter. He would like to go some- where warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.Harry and Kate, both teachers, and their two teenage sons, have to take their holiday during the school summer holidays. There must be plenty for the boys to do, although Harry and Kate just want beautiful scenery, good food and wine--and peace.（ A ）39. Michael would mostly enjoy________, where he can go in winter.A. spending two weeks in the splendid hotel on the Caribbean islandB. visiting five Italian cities starting from LondonC. seeing the splendid arts and culture of historic cityD. driving cars and bicycles along the seaside（ C ）40. The most suitable holiday for Peter and Maria would be________, as it is cheap and sounds very interesting.A. the summer holiday in MallorcaB. the tours guided by a professorC. the kibbutz holiday in IsraelD. the tours arranged near to town of Castries（ A ）41. The best holiday for Jack and Mary would be _________.A. the leisurely 21-day coach tour of ItalyB. the working holidays for 1 - 3 months on a farmC. the splendid 14-day trip around the islandsD. the interesting 2-week stay in a luxurious hotel（ D ）42. Harry and Kate and their sons would like ______, which is quiet even in the busy summer season.A. a holiday working on a kibbutz in IsraelB. a holiday visiting ancient cities by coach in ItalyC. a holiday hotel on a lonely beach on the Caribbean islandD. a holiday apartment in the fishing port in MallorcaCHong Kong, major commercial center for Asia, and with a population which has grown at analarming rate to over 5 million, is a city highly dependent on mass (大量的, 大规模的) transit of all sorts, both local and long distance. An ordinary Hong Kong worker or businessman, going about his daily activities, simply must use transportation at one time or another.Because Hong Kong is in two parts, Kowloon, on the mainland side, and Hong Kong, the island, with Hong Kong's harbor in between Hong Kong's mass transit systems, in addition to going over land they must also cross water.Going from home to work, or going shopping from one side of the harbor to the other, the Hong Kong resident has three choices. One way is to take a bus which will cross the harbor through an underwatertraffic tunnel moving slowly through bumper- to-bumper (一辆接一辆) traffic. Another way is by ferry boat , a pleasant ride which crosses the harbor in from seven to fifteen minutes.But by far the fastest way of crossing the harbor is the newly built underground electric railway, the Hong Kong Metro(地铁). If one gets on the train in the Central District,the commercial area of Hong Kong on the island side, he can speed across the harbor in an astonishing three minutes. On the other side of the harbor the railway continues, snaking back and forth through the outlying districts of Kowloon, allowing one to get off a short distance from his destination.The story of the Metro is an encouraging one for supporters of mass transit. Although building the system was certainly a challenging task, the Japanese firm hired to construct it did so in record time. Construction got underway in 1979 and it was completed in 1980.For the average commuter (一般持月票往返两地的乘客) the system has only onedisadvantage; it is more expensive than by bus or ferry. One can ride the bus across the harbor for half as muchor he can ride the ferry across for less than one-fifth as much.（ B ）43.Hong Kong public transportation extends ________.A.over hills and valleysB.across land and waterC.through mountainsD.throughout the Kowloon area（ D ）44.Crossing the harbor by train is ________.A.by far the most economical methodsB.the most pleasant methodC.the least pleasant methodD.the fastest method （ B ）45.The business area on the island side of Hong Kong is referred to as ________.A.KowloonB.the Central DistrictC.the Hong Kong MetroD.downtown Hong Kong（ A ）46.The underground railway ________.A.winds through KowloonB.ends when it reaches KowloonC.snakes across the harborD.circles KowloonDTo Whom It May Concern:My husband and I got married in 1965 and for the first ten years of our marriage I was very happy to stay home and raise our three children. Then four years ago, our youngest child went to school and I thought I might go back to work.My husband was very supportive and helped me to make my decision. He emphasized all of the things I can do around the house, and said he thought I could be a great success in business.After several weeks of job-hunting I found my present job, which is working for a small public relations firm. At first, my husband was very proud of me and would tell his friends , "My clever little wife can run that company she's working for."But as his joking remark approached reality, my husband stopped talking to me about my job. I have received several promotions and pay increases ,and I am now making more money than he is. I can buy my own clothes and a new car. Because of our combined incomes, my husband and I can do many things that we had always dreamed of doing ,but we don't do these things because he is very unhappy.We fight about little things and my husband is very critical of me in front of our friends. For the first time in our marriage, I think there is a possibility that our marriage may come to an end.I love my husband very much, and I don't want him to feel inferior, but I also love my job. I think I can be a good wife and a working woman, but I don't know how .Can you give me some advice? Will I have to choose one or the other or can I keep both my husband and my new career?Please help."Distressed"（ B ）47.The letter was most probable written ________.A.in 1975 B．around 1980C.four years ago D．in 1965（ C ）48.Her husband ________ when she first found her present job.A.was very critical of herB.felt disappointedC.was proud of herD.was happy but critical（ D ）49.What does the underlined word "promotion" mean?A.scoldingB.criticismC.prizeD.advancement（ A ）50.As her income increased, ________.A.she found a gap emerged between her and her husbandB.she bought more clothes and a houseC.she did the many things she and her husband dreamed ofD.she felt very proud of herself五、翻译句子（每小题3分，满分15分）1、她太自私，所以没有人喜欢和她打交道。

英语试卷(1)

二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分，共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21。

It’s hot today, why don’t we go for _______ swim？A。

a B。

an C. the D. /22。

You can stay as a guest with an American _______ and experience life in the US.A. family B。

home C。

house D.room23. Shenzhen is a very new city, in fact, it only became important _______。

A. in 1980sB. in the 1980sC。

in the 1980’ D. on the 1980’s24。

I was _______ after a long illness，so I wanted to exercise more。

A。

powerful B。

proudC。

weak D. strong25。

It’s so quiet here。

I can _______ believe we’re in the city centre。

A。

quickly B。

hardlyC。

nearly D. almost26。

If you watch an English film several times，each time you will learn _______。

A。

something new B。

new somethingC. anything newD. new anything27。

Cambridge is a beautiful city _______ the east _______ England.A。

in; in B. on; ofC. at；inD. in；of28。

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三翻译(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,共30分)
(1).Transilate the following sentences into Chinese
1.We also have our own charateristics in the design of mechanical structures and in the use of power.
2.All kinds of complicated and accurate modern machines are developed from the simple tools of the Ancient times step by step.
3.The basic structure of this mashine tool.
4.It can be adjusted in position along the ways to accommodate different workpieces.
5.Y ou should spend more time on learning how to use it.
6.Rotate a part against a tool
7.Manual are welding is widely used in the connection of metal sheets.
8.We should wear some safety equipment when welding 9.It is concerned with the use of hand tools and bench machines
10.A fitter may be an installer, an assembler or a mounter,etc
(2)Transilate the following sentences into English.
1.工件和刀具的相对运动。

2.普通车床的主轴箱
3.机械工具的一些基本应用
4.神奇的人工智能和机器人技术。

（人工智能）
5.机械学和电子学的互相融合。

（机电一体化）
6.手工电弧焊。

7.焊接的施工现场。

8.紫外辐射引起的雪盲。

9.在较低复杂层次上的工人。

10.初加工工艺和精加工工艺。

四写作(共20分)
（1）请你以My hobby 为题，谈谈你的兴趣。

（60词以上）
注：在（1），（2）任选一题。

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