山东专升本英语主从复合句总复习
专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结
专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结在专升本的英语考试中，语法和词汇是两个至关重要的部分。
掌握好这两方面的知识，对于提升英语成绩和语言运用能力有着举足轻重的作用。
下面，我将为大家详细总结专升本英语中常见的语法和词汇知识点。
一、语法知识点（一）动词时态1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观真理。
其构成是主语＋动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加“s”或“es”）。
例如：“He often goes to school by bike”2、一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成是主语＋动词的过去式。
如：“I played basketball yesterday”3、现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
其结构是“主语＋ be 动词＋动词的现在分词”。
比如：“They are watching TV now”4、过去进行时强调过去某个时间正在进行的动作，形式为“主语＋ was/were ＋动词的现在分词”。
像：“I was reading a book at that time”5、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
其构成是“主语＋ have/has ＋过去分词”。
例如：“She has learned English for five years”6、过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，结构是“主语＋ had ＋过去分词”。
比如：“By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 words”（二）语态1、主动语态主语是动作的执行者。
例如：“He opened the door”2、被动语态主语是动作的承受者，构成是“be ＋过去分词”。
如：“The door was opened by him”（三）非谓语动词1、动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，可作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
专升本英语从句核心知识点详解
专升本英语从句核心知识点详解在专升本英语的学习中，从句是一个至关重要的语法知识点。
掌握好从句，不仅对于语法题的解答有很大帮助，还能提升阅读理解和写作的能力。
接下来，咱们就详细地聊聊专升本英语中从句的核心知识点。
首先，咱们来认识一下从句的基本概念。
从句就是在一个复合句中，不能独立成句，但具有主语部分和谓语部分，由that、which、who、whom、when、where、why、how等引导词引导的句子。
从句在整个句子中充当某个成分，比如主语、宾语、定语、状语等等。
一、定语从句定语从句在专升本英语中出现的频率较高。
它相当于一个形容词，用来修饰先行词。
先行词就是被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
1、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有that、which、who、whom、whose。
当先行词是人时，用who或whom作宾语；当先行词是物时，用which或that。
whose表示“……的”，既可指人也可指物。
例如：The man who/that is standing there is my teacher（先行词“the man”是人，在从句中作主语，用who/that）The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting（先行词“the book”是物，在从句中作宾语，用which/that）2、关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词有when、where、why。
when在从句中作时间状语；where在从句中作地点状语；why在从句中作原因状语。
例如：I still remember the day when we met for the first time （“the day”是先行词，在从句中作时间状语，用when）This is the place where we had a picnic last week （“the place”是先行词，在从句中作地点状语，用where）二、宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语，一般放在及物动词、介词或某些形容词后面。
山东专升本英语冲刺讲义之1
山东专升本决胜英语冲刺讲义大全下载冲刺班讲义之一语法语法题主要有以下考点：1.虚拟语气：强调说话人的主观愿望和假想情况。
应着重复习能引起虚拟语气的某些介词、介词短语和连词(如lest，in case，for fear ,otherwise, or, with, without, if only, 等)；一部分表示建议、主张、命令、紧要等概念的词语，由于本身隐含说话人的主观愿望，其后的主语从句、宾语从句。
同位语从句往往采用“(should) 动词原形”；虚拟倒装句；在would rather，I wish，as if，it‟s time that等句型中使用适当形式表达主观愿望：混合虚拟句。
2.主谓一致： 1.集合名词作主语时的主谓一致；2.主语从句作主语时谓语的确定；3.or, either---or, nor, neither---nor, not only-----but (also), not---but等连接两个并列主语时的主谓一致情况；4.主语+as well as, with, together with, along with, rather than, but, except, 部分具有生命意义的集合名词作主语时谓语动词多采用复数形式，如people，poultry，family, committee, police等；用and连接的成分表单一概念时谓语动词用单数；就近原则；等等。
3.倒装与强调结构、省略：表示强调或突出，分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
部分倒装和全部倒装有何区别;哪些否定词(组)no,否定短语in no way,半否定的词hardly引起倒装句;，as, so, only 及省略if引起的倒装的用法及意义等等，都是考生应当重视的地方。
强调句型“It is/was----that----”的用法。
强调句型的特殊疑问句；.it强调句型与定语从句、状语从句的区别；动词不定式的省略；.状语从句中的省略，“连词+分词”的省略现象。
2020年山东专升本英语语法时态篇
山东专升本英语语法时态篇（基础）第一章时态英语中谓语动词的时态(Tense)是一种动词的形式，不同的时态用以表示在不同的时间完成的动作或保持的状态。
英语动词共有十六种时态，这里将重点讲解其中较常用的十种时态。
一、一般现在时( The Present Indefinite Tense)1. 用于表示客观事实, 现在反复发生或习惯性的动作以及存在的特征、状态等,常与often, always, sometimes, usually, once a week, every day, seldom等时间状语连用。
【例句】The earth revolves around the sun.The students get up at six thirty every morning.2.表示按计划或安排好的将来的动作,常使用arrive, be, go, start, stay等动词。
【例句】There is a dancing party tonight.The plane arrives in Beijing at three this afternoon.3.用在以as soon as, when, after, while, as, until, till, whenever, the monment,theminute, immediately, directly等引导的时间状语从句中或以if, unless, as/so long as, in case, provided that等引导的条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时。
【例句】I’ll ring you as soon as he comes back.If it is fine tomorrow we will go swimming.The machine starts running the moment the button is pressed.注：if条件句中，有will出现时，will是情态动词，意义为“愿意”，“肯”。
英语主从复合句精编资料
英语主从复合句初中英语语法之主从复合句（The complex sentences）主从复合句（初中掌握三类从句，即宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）1. 宾语从句宾语从句在主从复合句中起宾语的作用，既可作谓语动词的宾语，也可作介词、非谓语动词（动词不定式、动名词、分词）的宾语。
1) 引导宾语从句的关联词的用法➢陈述意义的宾语从句，由从属连词that引导，that本身无义，在口语或非正式文体中常可省略。
➢ e.g. She said (that) she would come. （她说她将会来）➢➢一般疑问意义的宾语从句由从属连词whether或if引导，如果强调“究竟是…还是不…”，可在whether后加not ➢ e.g. Can you tell me if/whether you can come here tomorrow?➢（你能告诉我是否你能来这儿明天）➢➢特殊疑问意义的宾语从句，由连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which和连接副词when，where，why，how引导，宾语从句中的语序为陈述式语序。
➢ e.g. Please tell me when you were born.➢（请告诉我你什么时候出生）2) 学习宾语从句应该注意的几个问题➢当主句谓语动词是think、believe、imagine等时，后面的宾语从句➢要表示否定意义时，要通过主句的否定式来实现，即否定主句中的动词。
➢ e.g. 我认为他明天不会来。
➢（wrong）I think he will not come tomorrow.➢（right）I don’t think he will come tomorrow.➢（我想他将不会来）➢某些形容词后面也可有宾语从句,这些形容词有:sure（确信）、certain（无疑、肯定）、glad(高兴)、 pleased（乐意）、happy（幸福）、afraid（害怕）、surprised（惊奇）、satisfied（满足）等。
英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料(专升本英语语法,词汇,阅读理解、翻译)
语法七大语法考试重点一独立主格（一）：独立主格结构的构成：名词( 代词)+现在分词、过去分词；名词( 代词)+形容词；名词( 代词)+副词；名词( 代词)+不定式；名词( 代词) + 介词短语构成。
（二）独立主格结构的特点：1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。
3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
举例：The test finished, we began our holiday.= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.This done, we went home.The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.He came into the room, his ears red with cold.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.二过去完成时1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had + 过去分词构成。
2）用法a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought 等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
山东专升本(英语)-试卷25
山东专升本（英语）-试卷25(总分：158.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.I'd rather you______anything about it for the time being.（分数：2.00）A.doB.didn't do √C.don'tD.didn't解析：解析：句意：我宁愿你暂时不要动它。
“rather=more willingly”“更为情愿地，宁愿”。
通常用would(had)rather，其后可接从句，表达明显的主观倾向，从句中用动词的过去式来表达。
例如：I would ratheryou came tomorrow than today．我宁愿你明天来而非今天来。
for the time being“暂时”。
2.______is of no concern to me.（分数：2.00）A.It rains or notB.It will rain or notC.If or not it rainsD.Whether it rains or not √解析：解析：句意：天下不下雨，与我无关。
whether…or not在句中引导主语从句，其本身表达不确定含义。
可用it作形式主语，故本句等于It is of no concern to me whether it rains or not．“A be no concern ofB．”意为A与B无关。
3.Had the damage been worse, the insurance company______.（分数：2.00）A.would payB.paidC.had paidD.would have paid √解析：解析：句意：假如损害更加严重，保险公司就赔了。
逗号之前为倒装语序的从句，相当于If the damagehad been worse。
专升本英语重点归纳
专升本英语重点归纳第三课1. count on: to rely on；depend on 依靠，依赖You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助4. available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,Chinese commodities available for export are varied.中国可供出口的商品种类繁多。
、I'm sorry, those overcoats are not available in your colour and size.对不起,这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。
The lawyer is not available now.律师现在没空。
approachable可接近的, 平易近人的, 亲切的You'll find the headmaster a very approachable person.你将会发现校长十分平易近人。
~9. recall:回忆, 回想, 记起, 取消Recall the misery of the past and contrast it with the happiness of today."想想过去的苦,比比今天的甜。
" retain:保持, 保留retain an appearance of youth保有年轻的外貌remind:提醒, 使想起Remind me to write to Mother.￥提醒我给妈妈写信。
This reminds me of last year.这使我想起去年的事。
12. intensively adv.强烈地, 集中地intensive reading 精读intensive farming 细耕农业, 集约农业originally adv. 最初, 原先originally named Johnston.他原本名叫庄士顿19. intimate adj.亲密的, 隐私的an intimate letter.私人信件initial—最初的, 词首的, 初始的the initial issue of a magazine杂志的创刊号Incredible难以置信的gave an incredible explanation of the cause of the accident20. look into向...的里面看, 窥视；浏览；观察,调查…run into 偶然遇见，偶然发现遭遇，陷入（某件事）ran into an old friend.与一个老朋友不期而遇His net worth runs into seven figures. 他的净值达到了七位数come into 继承, 获得（遗产）；开始；进入Tom came into a fortune when his uncle died.汤姆的叔叔去世后,他得到一大笔钱。
英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料-（专升本英语语法-词汇-阅读理解、翻译）
英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料-（专升本英语语法-词汇-阅读理解、翻译）语法七大语法考试重点一独立主格（一）：独立主格结构的构成：名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词；名词(代词)+形容词；名词(代词)+副词；名词(代词)+不定式；名词(代词) +介词短语构成。
（二）独立主格结构的特点：1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。
3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
举例：The test finished, we began our holiday.= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.学研教育内部教材，自家宝贝不外传哦！第1页共n页Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.This done, we went home.The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.He came into the room, his ears red with cold.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.二过去完成时1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。
2）用法a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
专升本英语语法复合从句
注意宾语从句中的时态呼应，当主句动词 是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而 使用 不同时态。例如：
I know (that) he will study English next year. （从句用一般将来时）
think, believe, imagine, suppose等等动词引起 的否定性宾语从句中，要把上述主句中的 动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式 移到主句中。例如：
宾语从句：名词从句用作宾语的从句叫宾语 从句
由连接词that引导的宾语从句，由连接词that 引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分， 在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去 He has told me（that) he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。
（2）并列句：由两个或两个以上等立而又 相互 独立的简单句构成，两个简单句由等立连词连在
一起。 其结构是： 简单句+等立连词+简单句
等立连词有：and, but, so, or
He has studied English for only one year, but he can read and write now. Keep on and you will make progress.
A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
who指人，在定语从句中一般做主语。如： Do you know the man who is speaking to your father? 你认识和你爸爸讲话的那个人吗？
(定语从句修饰先行词the man，who在定语从 句中作is speaking to your father的主语）
主从复合句要点精编+练习(总复习)
主从复合句要点精编（总复习）三类从句：名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句从句考两点：连词 (是否有意思，在句中充当什么成分，是否可省)、语序（陈述语序）。
陈述语序：The photographs will show you what our village looks like.（除了what’s the matter 不变）名词性从句1. “主语”的位置是句子，那个从句就是“主语”从句。
（宾语、表语、同位语）2. 名词性从句连词有：(下划线的连词定语从句中不可用)（1）that;（通常不可省，只有在宾语从句中可省。
）（2） wh- (what, who, whom, whose, which, where, when, why, whether, how);（3）whatever, whoever, whichever, wherever, whenever, however.3. what和that区别What he said makes me happy.That a new teacher will come is true. = It is true that a new teacher will come.4. 主语从句谓语一般情况下用单数。
Whether they will come depends on the weather.5. whether和if区别主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后的宾语从句、直接加动词不定式whether （to do）、whether or not连用时都不能使用用if。
If只在动词后的宾语从句中可以与whether互换。
Eg. I don’t know if / whether I’ll be fre e tomorrow.6. whatever和no matter what区别这两者在让步状语从句中可互换，名词性从句中只能用whateverNo matter who destroys the forest will be punished. ×Whoever destroys the forest will be punished . √7. it做形式主语和形式宾语(1) 形主That he made such a mistake is a pity. = It is a pity that he …形式主四大句型：It be + adj + that…eg. It is obvious that he misunderstood me.It be + n + that…eg. It is a pity that he failed to get full marks.It be + p.p. + that…eg. It is reported that a flight crashed in Pennsylvania.It + seemshappens +that eg. It appears that the picture has been hung upside down.appears(2) 形宾make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that…= think it + adj / n + to do sth状语从句特殊连词：[as, since]多种状语从句中可用，意思不同; [once, in case]归属不绝对.定语从句1. 定语从句的连词有：(that, who, whom, whose, which); (where, when, why); (as).2. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句（非限制中that和why不可使用）The watch that I bought yesterday works well.Shakespeare, whose plays are popular, was a great writer.一、判断下列句子属于什么从句1. What I want to do is taking a bath.2. Do you know the man who is standing over there?3. I have known him since he was a boy.4. Since class is over, let’s go to pl ay football.5. The fact is that he stole the car.6. I will never forget the days when we worked together.7. Be careful when crossing the street.8. It is said that they won the game.9. As time went on, things began to change.10. Do in Rome as the Romans do.11. The news that they won the game spread the whole school.12. Xiao Wang ,with whom I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.13. I don’t think he is an honest boy.14. Unless he comes, we won’t be able to go.15. That he is a famous singer is known to us.16. Do you have anything that you don’t understand?二、用适当的连词填空1. It is believed the country will turn into an industrial power.2. The bank was opened last week is a very modern one.3. It won’t be long we complete the project.4. of you comes first will receive a book as a present.5. The suit the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me.6. I have n’t had a good sleep I moved here.7. They offered (him) he didn’t like at all.8. The man you shook hands just now is head of our department.9. It was he lost it that he found it more valuable than ever.10. We found it true Mr. Smith was an honest gentleman.11. On the hill were maple trees leaves had turned red.12. I wrote as clearly as possible I might get high marks.13. I wrote as clearly as possible, I got high marks.14. I’ll try to repair the watch myself it takes me several days.15. she will be given the job is still under discussion.15. Is there anything I can do for you?16. We won’t let you in you show us your pass.17. What puzzled me very much is on earth I am wrong.18. Our class took the championship in the final, excited all of us.19. That night she came home later she usually does.20. That is the reason he gave us for his action.21. That is the reason he did that thing.。
专升本英语语法知识归纳(完整版)
about to do/be to do. (be 动词为 am/is/are; 这里 will do 出现的考点频率最高） 注意 2：如果从句中的时态是 did, 那么主句中是 would do/ shouldl do/ be going to do/ be
(rain)tomorrow.
注意 3：主句中暗含一般将来时，从句中仍然用一般现在时（do/does) ：
1. the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she
a. will arrive
b. arrives
c. is arriving
一 时态和语态：16 种表现形式
一、一般现在时（do/does; am/is/are) 考点如下：
1. 时间状语： 2. 表示客观事实，永恒真理和规律。 必考点 1：3.（主将从现）在时间和条件状语从句中，从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示 一般将来时。
考法： If you pass the spoken English test, you will get a chance to go abroad. 解析： 考试一般都会给出时间/条件连词，且从句中的时态，让考生们选择主句中的时态。
Eg: we had finished all the courses by the end of last term.
We will have finished all the courses by the end of next term.
(2)过去完成时： by the time/when +(did), 主句（had done） 将来完成时：by the time/when +(do/does),主句（will have done)
2020年山东高考英语复习：专题六并列连词和主从复合句
专题六并列连词和主从复合句挖命题【考情探究】分析解读 1.从表格内容的分布来看，在近五年高考语篇型填空和短文改错中并列连词和主从复合句每年都有所涉及，其中对定语从句和并列连词的考查频率较高，而对状语从句和名词性从句的考查频率较低。
2.在今后的高考中，并列连词和定语从句的基本用法仍将是考查重点3.备考过程中需注意以下两点：(1)熟练掌握常见并列连词以及关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句，分清关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句时句法功能的差别以及关系代词which和that的用法区别；⑵掌握引导状语从句的常见连词；掌握连接代词what、连词that和连接副词where、why等引导名词性从句的基本用法。
破考点 【网络清单】表递进或顺承关系表选择关系并列连词表转折关系表因果关系 表并列关系定语从句主语 谓语 主语谓语 宾语 主语 谓语 间接宾语 主语 谓语 宾语乍主语系动词表语直接宾语简单句主从复合句 名词性从句 状语从句句子分类不用先行词后面有插入语时先行词本身就是先行词为主句的一部分甚至是整个主句时 先行词是指人的不定代词如等时结构中先行词指人时在分隔性定语从句中关系 副词先行词为时间名词 在定语从句中作时间状语先行词为地点名词有时地点会被 模糊化 先行词为在定语从句中作原因状语在定语从句中作地点状语定语从句限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用分类非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用与主句往往用逗号隔开相当于并列句、状语从句等在定语从句中作宾语在定语从句中作定语当先行词是不定代词 当先行词被等词修饰时当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时 当先行词是序数词或先行词前面有序数词修饰时当先行词在主句中作表语而关系代词在从句中也作表语时 在非限制性定语从句中且先行词指物 当定语从句中的介词提前时 仅用于指人在定语从句中作主语、宾语仅用于指物在定语从句中作主语、宾语指人、在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语指人、在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语等时恰恰正好 关系 当先行词既有人又有物时 代词用法当主句的主语是疑问词有两个定语从句时其中一个关系代词宜用另外一个宜用名词性 从句宾语从句 在句子中充当宾语的从句 主语从句 在句子中充当主语的从句分类表语从句 在句子中充当表语的从句同位语从句 在句子中充当某一名词的同位语 一般位于该名词的后面 解释说明该名词的具体内容在表语从句、同位语从句中 不能省略一般可以省略从句在句首时在主语从句中作形式主语不能省略从句作真正主语置于句尾时可以省略连接代词 副词 注意语序要用陈述句语序 不能用疑问句语序 以 或 - 等引导的名词性从句引导表语从句引导词作及物动词的宾语 在宾语从句中介词宾语两个 引导的从句同时作宾语 第一个宾语从句的引导词省略 但第二个宾语从句的引导词从句一般不作介词的宾语 偶尔可作在表语从句、同位语从句中 用不用主语从句置于句首时 只用 在主语从句中作形式主语 主语从句置于句末 用作及物动词宾语一般情况下 可以互换不能省略 等介词的宾语均可 但也有特殊情况在宾语从句中作介词的宾语时直接连用时 需用构成可以不可省略结构后用不用不用引导宾语从句状语 从句从属连词放在从句前面三个语序用陈述句语序特点位置可位于主句前或后位于主句前时一般用逗号与主句隔开 时间状语从句地点状语从句 原因状语从句 让步状语从句九种类型条件状语从句结果状语从句 目的状语从句 比较状语从句 方式状语从句【考点集训】考点一并列连词单句填空1. （2018 山师大附中高三五模 ，62）Nobel had never been to schooluniversity, but had studiedprivately and becamea skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English.答案 or2. （2018 山东烟台高考诊断，69）Watching hundreds of balloons slowly going up into the sky might give you a five-second thrill, is it worth a bunch of dead animals and so many places full ofrubbish? Absolutely not.答案 but3. （2014 课标全国 n ,42） There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of them lookedvery anxious and disappointed.答案 and用于倒装句一般置于句首答案 which T where 或在 which 前力口 in单句改错4. （2019 届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试）Luckily, my best friend stopped mebut pointed out thatit was my laziness and poor preparation that led to my failure.答案 but T and5. （2018 课标全国 I ）At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed.答案 but T and6. （2017 课标全国 I ） Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.答案 so T but/yet考点二定语从句单句填空1.（2019 届山东德州夏津一中高三第一次月考，62）However, theseshort-lived New Year paintingsrequire a year of hard work by the artists, many of have devoted their entire life to thistraditional folk art.答案 whom2.（2017 课标全国 1,70） Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not goodfor the health.答案 which3. （2017 课标全国 山,64） But Sarah, prove that she has brains as well as beauty.答案 who_____ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.答案 when单句改错5.（2018 课标全国 I ）They also had a small pond which they raised fish.has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to4.We live in an age答案 which 6.（2017 课标全国 n ） In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on therooftop of their house.答案 that T which考点三名词性从句单句填空1. （2019 届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试 ,70）When the sugar cools down, appears is a pieceof sugar art.答案 what2. （2018 课标全国山,61） I mnot sure is more frightened, meor the female gorilla （ 大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.答案 who3. （2018 山东烟台高考诊断 ,70） we should do is to get creative and come up with alternativeways to celebrate.答案 What单句改错4. （2016 课标全国 I ） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.答案 that T where5. （2015 课标全国 n ） After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.答案 where T that 或去掉where考点四状语从句单句填空1. __________________________________ The famous scientist grew up he was born and in 1930 he cameto Shanghai.答案 where 单句改错2. （2019 届山东德州夏津一中高三第一次月考）After we went there, we talked about what we could dofor the kids over the phone. The next day, we arrived there with gifts we had prepared, and we received a warm welcome.答案After T Before3. （2018 课标全国n） The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.答案where T when4. （2016 课标全国I）Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.答案去掉but过专题【五年高考】考点一并列连词1. （2016 北京,35）1 am not afraid of tomorrow, I have seen yesterday and I love today.答案for2. （2015 北京,25）He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.答案but/yet3. （2014 北京,21）Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can spread to new places.答案so4. （2014 天津,1）Give me a chance, I ll give you a wonderful surprise.答案and考点二定语从句1. （2018 北京,5）She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit. 答案which2. （2018 天津，2）Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to workin Australia.答案whose3. （2018 江苏，23）Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the samestarting line.答案where4. （2017 北京,31）The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations forgreat inventions.答案that/which5. （2017 天津，9）My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at themoment.答案whose6. （2017 江苏,28）In 1963 the UNset up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.答案whose7. （2016 北京,22）I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.答案whose8. （2016 天津,9）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.答案when9. （2016 浙江,11）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, noneof has been proved.答案which10. （2016 江苏,23）Many young people, most of _______ w ere well-educated, headed for remote regionsto chase their dreams.答案whom11. （2015 北京,24）Opposite is St.Paul s Church, you can hear some lovely music.答案where12. （2015 江苏,21）The number of smokers, is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.答案as13. （2015 天津，15）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.答案where14. （2015 安徽，28）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.答案which15. （2015 福建,34）China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.答案which16. （2015 湖南,29）It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.答案which17. （2015 陕西,15）As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.答案when18. （2015 四川,3）The books on the desk, covers are shiny,are prizes for us.答案whose19. （2015 浙江,19）Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.答案where20. （2014 山东,10）A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunitiesabroad.答案whose21. （2014 天津,12）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of ____ uses it differently.答案which22. （2014 重庆,9）We ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of theyear.答案which/that23. （2014 江苏，22）The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at worka good impression is a must.答案where24. （2014 浙江，5）1 didn t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescuea kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.答案when25. （2014 福建,31）Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.答案where26. （2014 安徽,22）The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.答案which/that27. （2014 湖南,31）I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and knowmy feelings for her.答案when28. （2014 陕西,13）Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.答案that29. （2014 四川,4）Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected.答案which30. （2014 江西,28）Among the many dangers sailors have to face,probably the greatest of allis fog.答案which/that考点三名词性从句1. （2018 北京,11）Without his support, we wouldn t be we are now.答案where2. （2018 北京,15）This is my father has taught me ——to always face difficulties and hope for the best.3. （2018 天津,9）The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.答案whoever4. （2018 江苏,21）By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.答案how5. （2017 北京,23）Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the KiteFestival.答案whoever6. （2017 天津,4）She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted thatI hadn t.答案whether/if7. （2017 江苏,26）We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half ofit used to charge.答案what8. （2017 北京,26）Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading.答案where9. （2016 北京,24）Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.答案Whatever10. （2016 北京,29）The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.答案that11. （2016 天津,11）The manager put forward a suggestion _____ we should have an assistant. Thereis too much work to do.答案that12. （2016 江苏,21）It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.答案that13. （2015 北京,33）I truly believe beauty comes from within.。
专升本英语核心语法(一)句法知识点汇总
专升本英语核心语法（一）句法知识点汇总第一章：英语复合句第一节：主语从句主语从句指的是在主语的位置出现的不是词或者词组，而是一个句子，这样的句子就称为主语从句。
例如：what he said is true .That he did so much made everyone puzzled.1）引导主语从句的词有：that,whether,who,what,which,when,where,how,why 等。
例句：1.When and where we have this meeting has not beendecided .2.Whether he will come or not was not very clear .3.Who had stolen the gun has not been known .4.Which one will be our teacher is a secret .5.How we solve this problem is very serious .6.Why he didn’t kill her has not been known2)有些时候由于主语太长，可以用it作为形式主语来代替主句。
很多考生对于it作形式主语代替主语从句存在一个误区，即所有的主语从句都能用it代替，这样太绝对了，应当说that,whether 引导的主语从句都可以用it作形式主语，其余的尤其是what ,whatever,whoever引导的主语从句，基本上都不用it代替。
如：It is said that there are 300 people killed in the accident at least .据说至少有300人死于这场事故。
1.It is estimated that in some of the biggest cities of the Third World , more than half of the water entering the system is lost through leaks in pipes .据估计，在第三世界的一些大城市中，有一半以上的水由于水管漏水而流失。
英语主从句、复合句 重难点语法讲解与练习
英语主从复合句重难点讲练(I) 用关系代词还是用关系副词（where /when /that /which /why）1）A: I still remember the day _________ he saved my child.B: I still remember the day _________ we spent together.2）A: Pisa is a city _________ there is a leaning tower.B: Pisa is a city, _________ has a leaning tower.3）A: The reason ________ she gave is unbelievable.B: The reason ________ he refused her is not known.(II). that引导的定语从句与同位语从句The news that they had succeeded inspired us greatly.The news that they told us yesterday proved wrong.that在强调句与定语从句中的运用。
1）A: It was at the theater _________ Lincoln was murdered.B: It was the theater _________ Lincoln was murdered.2）A: It was on Oct.1st,1949 _________ the People’s Republic of China was founded.B: It was Oct. 1st, 1949 _________ the People’s Republic of China was founded (III). 定语从句修饰表语与表语从句1)Is the company where he worked near your hospital?Is the company the one where he worked?Is the company where he worked?2）A. that B. in which C. the one D. whereIs this the factory __________ you visited last year?Is this factory __________ you visited last year?(IV). 定语从句与结果状语从句A. asB. suchC. thatD. whichIt is so heavy a box __________ no one can lift it.It is so heavy a box __________ no one can lift.He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English. (V). 定语从句中部分句子（名词、代词、数词）放在关系词前的情况The committee consists of 20 members, 5 of whom are women.The book contains 50 poems, most of which were written in 1930’s.There are two left, one of which is almost finished and the other of which is not quite.＊有时whose 可用of which, of whom 代替，比较下面两组句子The river whose banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.The river the banks of which are covered with trees flows to the sea.The river of which the banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.＊但of which 所修饰的词若是数词、不定代词或另有其他限定词(the除外)，不可改为“whose…”e.g. There are six possibilities, every one of which involves difficulty.(VI). whose 引导的定语从句，既可指人又可指物。
大学英语教学资料-主从复合句综合练习.doc
第二部分综合练习一从句的综合选择练习1. Close — the union of small particles is, we have found ways to break them.A.soB・ thoughC・ howeverD. just as2・ _ that man says "To tell the tithe, I suspect that he's about to tell a lie.A.WheneverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whoever3._ we discussed have, copper seldom is used in its pure form because it's easilybroken.A.ThoughB.WhileC.WhatD.As4._ I saw it myself I could not have believed it.A.But thatC.Provided thatB.Now thatD.Assuming that5.Nothing more was heard of him— people thought that ha was dead・A.on condition thatB.for fear thatC.in order thatD.with the result that6.The castle is fill in excellent condition — it was built 600 yarn's ago.A.considering thatB・ on condition thatC・ provided thatD. for fear that7・ A hotel has to pay its staff, taxes, and so on, _ it is full or only a quarter full・A.althoughB.whetherC.sinceD.though8 — everyone appears to ha present, the meeting can now begin.A・ AlthoughB.SpiceC.ThoughD.Even if9.There arc many teachers available — students can discuss their problems-A.with whichB.with whomC・ to whomD・ to which11 ・ I will finish my paper tonight_ I can borrow someone's typewriter.A.assumingB.lestC・ providedD. unless11 ・—brief exposure to X-rays could not be avoided, we should find the way to re harmduce (the) to ills minimum.A.Assuming thatB.Provided thatC.For fear thatD.Seeing that12._I call, I will pick you up from work at 5:15 pm.A.ProvidedB.UntilC・ UnlessD. Lest13.All the best pieces bad ahead been sold — we got to the auction.A.even ifB・ in spite thatC.the momentD.by the time14.Theory is valuable— it can provide a direction for practice.A.in order thatB・ seeing thatC.in thatD.so that15.His father was fired recently — he had to stop his studies for making money.A.so far asB.in thatC.so thatD.now that16.They didn't dare to leave the damaged train _ they should lose their way.A.now thatB.on condition thatC・ provided thatD. in case17.1 have no idea of what the solution is But — the solution may bcc shall ccrA.howeverB.whereverC・ whateverD. whenever1& — advanced the hardware is, the computer system is mainly dependent on illA.WhateverB.HoweverC・ No matter whetherD. No matter where19.— he could not persuade the other members of the courante, he gave in at last.A.In caseB.Supposed thatC- Seeing thatD. hovered that20._ strange was his mummer that everyone stared at him.A.SuchB.TooC.SoD.That21 ・ There really exist many substances_ currents can not flow at all, such as rub eat.A.whichB・ in thatC.by whichD.through which22.He remained largely unknown —his book appeared after his death.A.since thinly find it.software.ber, plastics,B.asC.whileD.until23.We underlined the key points of the contract_ he neglect these items.A.unlessB.lestC.providedD・ in order that24.Rouse was divorced from her husband, _ he didn't support her and children.A.for fear thatB.with the result thatC・ in the event thatD・ on the ground that25.The westerners prefer to take a short vacation during the spring, _ the land begins to turn green. A・ whenB.whichC.thatD.where26.We often say that there are no places left on the earth — the foot of man has not trodden yet・A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why27.What is the weight of a block of aluminum _ volume is 0.4 cu. ft?A. thatB.whatC.whichD・ whose28.Matter is anything _occupies space and possesses weight.A.whichB.thatC・ when itD.what29.— you make such an important decision, you'd better discuss it with your family.A.BeforeB.UntilC.As30.A few decades ago many of the achievements of scientists and engineers were judged in terms of _ large their inventions weeA.whyB.whatC.thatD.how31.As they receive the exactly same score on the standardized examination, there is disagreement as to — is the better student, Jenny or Helen.A.thatB.whatC.whoD・ whom32.Advice should be given free to — needs it.A・ whoeverB.whatC.whoD.that33.Americans like to buy a house and pay for it by monthly installment — Chinese people prefer to save money in advance・A. asB・ howeverC.whileD.therefore34.The murder case was not cleared up till 24 hours later_ gave the criminals plenty of time to get away.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what35.Of the heat that is fomented, a large amount is lost through the chimney, — flows a constant stream of highly heated gases・A.in whichB.of whichC.from whichD.through which36.No sooner had he got to the library _ he buried himself in the books.A.whenC.thanD.asKey:1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.A7.B8.B9.B10.C11.C12.C13.D14.C15.C16.D17.C18.B19.C20.C21.D22.D23.B24.D25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.C34.B35.C36.C二丿IJ适当的连词填空1.— happens in one particular society may affect the life of all the people over all the world・2.I've got a bottle of brandy but I haven't got anything _ could open it with・3.line captain didn't let him go alone — there is something wrong happening again. 4・—the discussion was obviously painful to his dear wife, he dropped in.5.He was great _ he had added something to the value of man・6.Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, _ those events interfere with their studies.7.No sooner had the singer finished singing on the stage — stomiy applause broke forth.8.Mr. Gu made such a generous contribution to our college ________ we named 'the teach- ing building after him.9.Light, _it comes from the sun, is a late of light of many different colors.10.__ math is mainly concerned with the study of numbers, shapes and quantities, physicsis concerned with the study of the natural phenomena・11.The man — I thought to be honest deceived me in public・12.No matter how poor your memory may be, _ you use the correct ways.1.Whatever2.that3.for fear that4.Seeing that5.in that6.unless7.than8.that9.as10.While11.whom12.讦only。
山东专升本英语主从复合句总复习.
【专题】主从复合句（状从、名从和定从）【考点分析】状语从句1.when, while, as引导时间状语从句的区别；2.名词词组the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time等用作连词，引导的时间状语从句；3.before,和since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型；4.till和until的用法；5.although, though, as以及even if, even though引导让步状语从句的用法；6.结果状语从句中“so…that”与“such…that”的区别；7.条件状语从句unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing等引导词的用法；8.“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导从句的用法；9. in case引导的状语从句；10.where引导的状语从句；11.once引导的状语从句。
12.与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。
名词从句1. that和what引导名词性从句的区别；2.名词从句的语序和时态；3. it作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况；4.宾语从句的否定转移；5.whether和if的用法区别；6.what在名词性从句中的使用；7.doubt后的名词性从句的使用；8.Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别；9.连接词that的省略；定语从句1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别；2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别；3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别；4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查；5. such…as与such…that的区别；the same…as与the same…that的区别；6.对“介词+关系代词”的考查；7.the way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用in which ,that 或者省略；8.含有插入语的定语从句；9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。
专升本部分知识点总结
6. 状语可位于句首、句末或句中，用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子，表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、原因、方式、程度等。
由副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语充当。
He woke up to find everybody gone. 他醒来结果发现大家都走了。
7. 定语位置灵活，用来修饰名词或代词，说明名词或代词的品质与特征。
由形容词、代词、数词、名词或名词所有格、介词短语、不定式、从句等或相当于形容词的词或短语充当。
The book on that desk is mine. 介词短语做后置定语三．从句为什么要有从句？因为有时候要形容一样东西需要的词太多，太复杂，这样就需要用一个句子来描述，意义就是修饰，使句子传达更多的信息，也更优美。
从句出现在复杂句也就是主从复合句中，它隶属于主句。
主句可以独立成句，它不能独立成句，但也有主语部分和谓语部分，就是句子一样。
所不同的是，它必须由一个关联词that, who, whom, when, why, where, how, which 等引导词来引导。
1 状语从句2 定语从句 3名词性从句（主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句）1.状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，用于修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词和副词或整个主句。
状语从句一般由连词引导，连词不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。
状语从句也可以由短语引起，也有时不需要连词而直接和主句连接起来。
状语从句多位于句首或句尾。
位于句首时，一般要用逗号与主句隔开；位于句尾时，一般不与主句隔开。
根据意义上的不同，状语从句可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较和方式等。
例：Whenever I visited him, he was not at home.（各类引导词详见天一参考书）2.定语从句包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句两种。
定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的作用，是把作定语的从句和主句中被修饰的先行词连接在一起，而且在从句中充当一个句子成分。
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【专题】主从复合句（状从、名从和定从）
【考点分析】
状语从句
1.when, while, as引导时间状语从句的区别；
2.名词词组the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time等用作连词，引导的时间状语从句；
3.before,和since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型；
4.till和until的用法；
5.although, though, as以及even if, even though引导让步状语从句的用法；
6.结果状语从句中“so…that”与“such…that”的区别；
7.条件状语从句unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing等引导词的用法；
8.“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导从句的用法；
9. in case引导的状语从句；
10.where引导的状语从句；
11.once引导的状语从句。
12.与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。
名词从句
1. that和what引导名词性从句的区别；
2.名词从句的语序和时态；
3. it作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况；
4.宾语从句的否定转移；
5.whether和if的用法区别；
6.what在名词性从句中的使用；
7.doubt后的名词性从句的使用；
8.Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别；
9.连接词that的省略；
定语从句
1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别；
2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别；
3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别；
4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查；
5. such…as与such…that的区别；the same…as与the same…that的区别；
6.对“介词+关系代词”的考查；
7.the way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用in which ,that 或者省略；
8.含有插入语的定语从句；
9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。
【知识点归纳】
I.句子的种类
复习主从复合句时，我们首先要对句子的种类有所了解，才能更深入地掌握主从复合句的知识。
按用途分
按结构分
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主从复合句学习的四个关键
主从复合句是高中英语学习的一个难点，也是一个重点。
如何学习主从复合句，我认为应从以下四个关键着手：
一：概念主从复合句属于句子的种类，它包括简单句、并列句和复合句。
简单句是由一套主语和谓语构成；并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句并列构成，常用and ,but, so 等并列连词连接。
复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
主句是全句的主体，往往可以独立存在；而从句仅是句子的一个成分，故不能独立存在，必须有一个关联词引导。
引导从句的关联词共有七类：
1）从属连词：有whether ,when, although, because, if 等。
I don’t know if he will come.
2) 疑问代词：who ,whom, whose, which ,what 等。
I don’t know what you mean .
3) 疑问副词：when ,where ,how ,why等。
I asked him where he was going to stay.
4）关系代词：who, whom , whose, which, that what 等，主要引导定语从句。
The young man who is standing there is my English teacher.
5) 关系副词：when, where, why.也可以引导定语从句。
That was the time when we stayed together.
6) 复合连接代词：what ,whatever, whoever, whichever 等。
You can do whatever you like.
7) 复合连接副词：wherever, whenever, however 等。
You can come whenever it is possible.
特别强调：主从复合句必须有连接词。
英语是形和而汉语是意和。
如汉语可以说“你来我走”，
中间没有连接词。
如翻译成英语必须根据意义加上连接词if ，否则句子就错误。
If you come , I will go.
再如“有饭同吃”，也要加连接词：
If there is any food , let us share it.
如果一个句子前面用了一个逗号，逗号前面决不能是个句子，但可以由以下几个成分：1：不定式
To get there in time , He got up early.
2:现在分词
Hearing the good news, He jumped up and down.
3：过去分词
Beaten by his father , He run away from home.
4）：独立主格?结构
There being no bus , We had to walk home.
5)分号：
United , We stand; divided ,We fall.
6)偶尔也有连接副词
I had a drink ,then I went home.
二：主从复合句的分类和比较
名词从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）
主从复合句副词从句（状语从句）
形容词从句（定语从句）
名词从句
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三：引导主从复合句的连接词的分类
从形式上连接词可以分为四类：
1。
纯连词 A ：that，无实际意义，不翻译，在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不做任何句子成分，可以省略；在主语从句、标语从句、同位语从句中只起连接作用，但一般不省略 B ：whether 和if 有意义，但只起连接作用，不做任何句子成分，可以翻译出来。
但前者只有“是否”意义，后者既可表示“是否”又可表示“如果”。
在宾语从句中可互换，在主语从句、标语从句、同位语从句中一般用whether 不用if .
2.副词包括how 、when 、why、where等，一般在句子中作状语，不作主、谓、宾等主要成分。
3。
代词性质A :that、which 引导定语从句，必须作句子成分同时又引导句子，这是关键，多作主语和宾语B;what薄冰教授称之为复合连接代词，相当于the thing(s)that。
在主语从句中常翻译为“...的”，在表语从句中常起三个作用即主语和表语的某个成分同时连接句子。
这种作用是它独有的；类似的有whatever、whoever 、whichever等C whose 在定语从句中也称为关系代词，但它作定语，这是与其它次的根本区别。
四：学习主从复合句的意义
主从复合句是结构复杂化的一个方法，同时我们还可以借助于它表达比较复杂的内容。
在书面表达里，尽可能的运用主从复合句既可以使我们的文章更有逻辑性又可以提高我们的档次，有可能多得分；在单项选择里可以做那些较为复杂的题，因为结构复杂化已经成为加大单项选择难度的一种常用方法；在完型填空和阅读理解中有助于我们理解。