初中英语虚拟语气讲解优秀课件
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虚拟语气(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
My idea is that we (should ) think it over before accepting it.
My suggestion that we (should) have a meeting has been accepted by others.
We all agree to that suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off.
If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him. 如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛．
If it should \were to rain, we would call off the match.
使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：
China.
A.would be B. has been C. should be D.was
5. He is talking so much about America as if he ___A__ there.
A.had been
B. has been
C. was
D. has gone
6. The young man insisted that he __B___ nothing
I would rather you told me the truth. I would rather you had gone there last Sunday.
4. as if ( as though) 看起来 常用虚拟形式，即 表示与现在事实相反，用过去式；与过去事实相反 用过去完成式 (had done).
虚拟语气
初中英语专项复习
My suggestion that we (should) have a meeting has been accepted by others.
We all agree to that suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off.
If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him. 如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛．
If it should \were to rain, we would call off the match.
使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：
China.
A.would be B. has been C. should be D.was
5. He is talking so much about America as if he ___A__ there.
A.had been
B. has been
C. was
D. has gone
6. The young man insisted that he __B___ nothing
I would rather you told me the truth. I would rather you had gone there last Sunday.
4. as if ( as though) 看起来 常用虚拟形式，即 表示与现在事实相反，用过去式；与过去事实相反 用过去完成式 (had done).
虚拟语气
初中英语专项复习
英语语法专题：虚拟语气课件(20张ppt)
背景知识:
语气:谓语动词的一种形式,表示说话人的态度和意图.
分类:陈述语气(现实,符合事实)
祈使语气(说话人的建议,请求,命令,邀请)
虚拟语气(动作或状态不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,
而是说话人的一种愿望,建议,命令,假设或推测)
e.g. I am a student, so I study hard. 陈述
注2:错综时间条件句
如果虚拟条件主句和从句的动作发生的时间不一致,主句和从句的
谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式, 如:
If I were you, I would not have missed the film last
night.
(现在----过去)
If they had started in the early morning, they would arrive in half
“If I could… ,I would…. ” or
“If I were …,I would….”
二. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 (主，宾，表，同位）
1.宾语从句 a. wish+宾语从句，表示很难实现的愿望
现在 过去 将来
过去式（be动词用were)
过去完成时，或could/would +have done could/would +动词原形
A. was worried
B. should be worried.
4. The teacher insisted Tom ______ to Lily, but Tom insisted
3. If you had come yesterday, you would have met him.
语气:谓语动词的一种形式,表示说话人的态度和意图.
分类:陈述语气(现实,符合事实)
祈使语气(说话人的建议,请求,命令,邀请)
虚拟语气(动作或状态不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,
而是说话人的一种愿望,建议,命令,假设或推测)
e.g. I am a student, so I study hard. 陈述
注2:错综时间条件句
如果虚拟条件主句和从句的动作发生的时间不一致,主句和从句的
谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式, 如:
If I were you, I would not have missed the film last
night.
(现在----过去)
If they had started in the early morning, they would arrive in half
“If I could… ,I would…. ” or
“If I were …,I would….”
二. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 (主，宾，表，同位）
1.宾语从句 a. wish+宾语从句，表示很难实现的愿望
现在 过去 将来
过去式（be动词用were)
过去完成时，或could/would +have done could/would +动词原形
A. was worried
B. should be worried.
4. The teacher insisted Tom ______ to Lily, but Tom insisted
3. If you had come yesterday, you would have met him.
初中虚拟语气PPT课件
• 2. If I were invited, I would go to the dinner. （事 实上没有人邀请我，我也不能去参加宴会．）
• 3.If I had a million dollars, I would put it in the bank.
• （事实上我没有一百万美圆，也不可能存在银 行．）
-
17
A．用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. If I _________(find) a purse, I __________(give) it to the police.
2. If I ______(be) a bird, I ___________(fly) in the blue sky.
3. If you _______(have) something important, you _________( can go) now.
• _____________________________________________________________________. 8）如果昨晚你在这儿，就什么事都不会发生了。
• _____________________________________________________________________. 9） 如果我早到一点的话，我就会赶上那辆公共汽车了。
a lot of money.
-
18
PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.
a. If they __w_e_r_e_ (be) here,they _w__o_u_l_d_t_a_k_e(take) your advice.
b. If the world-war __b_r_o_k_e_____ (break) out again,what __w__o_u_l_d_h__a_p_p_e_n__ (happen) to our
• 3.If I had a million dollars, I would put it in the bank.
• （事实上我没有一百万美圆，也不可能存在银 行．）
-
17
A．用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. If I _________(find) a purse, I __________(give) it to the police.
2. If I ______(be) a bird, I ___________(fly) in the blue sky.
3. If you _______(have) something important, you _________( can go) now.
• _____________________________________________________________________. 8）如果昨晚你在这儿，就什么事都不会发生了。
• _____________________________________________________________________. 9） 如果我早到一点的话，我就会赶上那辆公共汽车了。
a lot of money.
-
18
PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.
a. If they __w_e_r_e_ (be) here,they _w__o_u_l_d_t_a_k_e(take) your advice.
b. If the world-war __b_r_o_k_e_____ (break) out again,what __w__o_u_l_d_h__a_p_p_e_n__ (happen) to our
初中虚拟语气讲解版演示课件.ppt
形
might
+ 动词原形 have+过去分词 +动词原形
6
现在事实相反
If I won the lottery,
I would buy an expensive car.
I would buy a villa. I would travel around the world.
7
过去事实相反 If I ___h_a_d_h_a_d____time last night, I w__o_u_ld__h_a_v_e_g__o_ne to see the film with you
Grammar
—the Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气
1
英语动词有三种语气: 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气 陈述语气：用来表示所说的话是 事实或提出疑问，广泛用语陈述 句，疑问句和感叹句。 祈使语气：表示所说的话是请求， 命令，指示或劝告等。
2
虚拟语气：表示说话人的所说
的话不是事实，
一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件 从句中或让步状语从句中)；
w__o_u_l_d__a_s_k____(ask) for teacher’s help.
12
PRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks e. If Tom had be_e_n (be) more careful in the exam, he w_o_u_l_d_h__a_v_e pass_e_d(pass) it already. f. If you had got (get) up earlier, you would h_a_v_e__c_a_ug_h_t (catch) the first train. g. If I had__m__et (meet) you yesterday, we wo_u__ld__h_a_v_e_g__o_n_e__ (go) to the concert together.
初中英语语法-虚拟语气PPT课件
2ppt课件一虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法条件从句if从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去未来didwerehaddonewouldcouldshouldmightv
1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语 气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。 （见课本P 170页）。
2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事 实，或者是不可能发生的情况， 而是一种愿望，建议，假设的 语气叫虚拟语气。
过去时 4.It’s (about/high) time +that -should +V. It’s high time that you went. 你该走了。 It’s high time that you were going. It’s high time that you should go. 我们该睡觉了。 It’s time that we went to bed.
• 我们建议Tom去休息一下。 • 他坚决要求我到场。 • 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 • 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 We suggested that Tom (should) have a rest.
He insisted that I (should) be present. The king ordered that the prisoners (should) be killed the next day. They requested that we (should) send them to work there.
If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again.
Had I had time, I would have run round that lake again. If there should be a flood, what should we do?
1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语 气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。 （见课本P 170页）。
2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事 实，或者是不可能发生的情况， 而是一种愿望，建议，假设的 语气叫虚拟语气。
过去时 4.It’s (about/high) time +that -should +V. It’s high time that you went. 你该走了。 It’s high time that you were going. It’s high time that you should go. 我们该睡觉了。 It’s time that we went to bed.
• 我们建议Tom去休息一下。 • 他坚决要求我到场。 • 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 • 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 We suggested that Tom (should) have a rest.
He insisted that I (should) be present. The king ordered that the prisoners (should) be killed the next day. They requested that we (should) send them to work there.
If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again.
Had I had time, I would have run round that lake again. If there should be a flood, what should we do?
虚拟语气ppt课件完整版
02 03
例子
Had you come earlier, you would have met him.（= If you had come earlier, you would have met him.）（如果你早点来，你就能 见到他了。）
例子
Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.（= If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.）（如果明天下雨，我们就 呆在家里。）
虚拟语气用于强调句时，通常是通过 “It was ... that”结构对句子中的特 定成分进行强调。
在这种结构中，虚拟语气的使用与普 通虚拟语气略有不同，需要根据具体 情况进行判断。
虚拟语气与其他语法结构搭配使用
虚拟语气可以与定语从句、状语从句等语法结构搭配使用，表达更为复杂的语义关 系。
在这些结构中，虚拟语气的使用需要根据具体的语境和表达的语义关系进行判断。
真实条件句
表达现实中可能实现的情况， 使用陈述语气。
例子
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.（如果你努力 学习，你会通过考试。）
非真实条件句
表达与事实相反或不太可能实 现的情况，使用虚拟语气。
例子
If I were you, I would not do that.（如果我是你，我不会那
状语从句中虚拟语气使用
在if条件状语从句中
如果条件状语从句所表示的内容与实际情况相反或实现的可能性很小，则从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。
在其他状语从句中
除了if条件状语从句外，还有一些其他状语从句也可以用虚拟语气，如：in order that（为了）、so that（以便 ）等引导的目的状语从句中。这些从句中的谓语动词形式通常为“may/might/could/should + 动词原形”。
初中虚拟语气讲解 ppt课件
If he_h_a_d_d_r_i_v_en
more carefully, he
_w_o_u_l_d_n__o_t _h_a_v_e had
the car accident
2020/12/27
10
got
____________
将来时相反
If you
Were to get
____________
_s_h_o__u_l_d__g_e_t_
2020/12/27
15
PRACTICE 3: Fill in the blanks
a. If there should be
(be) no natural
resource any more,we __w_o_u_l_d_m__a_k_e (make)
f. If you had got (get) up earlier, you would h_a_v_e__c_a_ug_h_t (catch) the first train.
g. If I had__m__et (meet) you yesterday, we wo_u_l_d__h_a_v_e_g__o_n_e__ (go) to the concert together.
与过去事实相反
明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。与将来事实可能相反 If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you.
假如我是你的话，我会马上走。 与现在事实相反
If I were you, I would go at once.
2020/12/27
13
Grammar
—the Subjunctive Mood
英语语法专题：虚拟语气课件(20张ppt)
a. should come; would
b. would come; would
c. will come; should
d. comes; should
2. If the parents ____ at the hospital earlier after the accident, the
child would have been saved.
真实 非真实
二.命题规律
在阅读,完形和语法填空中对其进行隐形考查. 多结合情态动词的考查进行.
一.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法
条件状语从句
与现在事实相反 动词过去式(did) (be动词一律用were)
主句
would should could +动词原形 might
与将来事实相反
a. did
b. should do c. were to do(正式)
“If I could… ,I would…. ” or
“If I were …,I would….”
二. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 (主，宾，表，同位）
1.宾语从句 a. wish+宾语从句，表示很难实现的愿望
现在 过去 将来
过去式（be动词用were)
过去完成时，或could/would +have done could/would +动词原形
Answers: 1.If I were you, I would study hard.
=Were I you, I would study hard.
2.If he failed/should fail his exam tomorrow, his father would get angry. =Should he fail his exam tomorrow, his father would get angry.
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He wished he hadn’t said it. (过去事实相反) 他但愿没有说过那句话。
He wished I would help him. (将来相反) 他希望我帮助他。
用法
例句
(2).虚拟语气用在表 She insisted that she (should)go alone.
示建议、命令等的 名词性从句中或
她坚持独自去。
demand,suggest, order,insist,propose 等动词引导的从句
eg: The (should)
Chairman proposed that not discuss the question.
we
中谓语动词的形式 主席提议我们不要讨论这个问题。
是“should+动词原
初中英语虚拟语气讲解优秀课 件
虚拟语气是通过特殊的谓语动词形式来 表达愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、或建议 等语气。
eg: Long live the people! 人民万岁！ May you succeed! 祝你成功！
May you be happy all your life! 祝你一生幸福！
1.虚拟语气主要是用在if引导的虚拟条件从句中， 表示根本不存在的情况或与现实情况相反的， 或实现的可能性很小的假设。
的意思，用动词过去式。 咱们该睡觉了。
(4).虚拟语气用在 would rather后面的 从句中,表示“希望”, 与将来或现在事实相 反,动词用过去式;与 过去事实相反动词用 过去完成时。
I’d rather I had seen this film. 我真希望我看过这部电影。
用法
构成 从句动词
主句动词
a. 过去式(be用were) should/would/
(3) 对将来情况 的主观推测
b. b. should/动词原形 could/might+动
பைடு நூலகம்
c. c. were to+动词原 词原形
形
eg: If you dropped the glass, it would break.
要是现在有空，我们就把它看一遍。(事实现在没有空)
用法
(2)与过去事实相反
构成
从句动词
主句动词
had+过去分词
should/would/could/might +have+过去分词
eg: If I had taken his advice, I should not have made
such a mistake. 如果我听了他的忠告,就不会犯这样的错误了。 （事实上当初我没有听他的忠告）
杯子摔下来会打碎的。
(事实上不会摔下来)
eg: If she should come, I would ask her for help.
要是她会来的话，我就请她帮忙。 (事实上她来的可能性很小)
用法
(1).
虚拟语 气用在 wish或 as if 后 面的方 式状语 从句中。
例句
I wish I were a soldier. 但愿我是个战士。 （与现在事实相反）
用法
构成
从句动词
主句动词
(1)与现在事实相反过去式(be用were)
should/would/might/ could+动词原形
eg: If the weathrer were fine,they would go for a swim.
如果天气好，他们就去游泳了。 (事实上天气不好)
eg: If we had time now,we should read it again.
形”或只用动词原 He suggested that we (should)put the
形表示虚拟语气。 match off.
他建议我们延期比赛。
用法
例句
(3).虚拟语气用在It’s time that…结构中,表示
eg:
It’s
time
(that)
we
went
to
bed.
“该干某事了”,含建议
He wished I would help him. (将来相反) 他希望我帮助他。
用法
例句
(2).虚拟语气用在表 She insisted that she (should)go alone.
示建议、命令等的 名词性从句中或
她坚持独自去。
demand,suggest, order,insist,propose 等动词引导的从句
eg: The (should)
Chairman proposed that not discuss the question.
we
中谓语动词的形式 主席提议我们不要讨论这个问题。
是“should+动词原
初中英语虚拟语气讲解优秀课 件
虚拟语气是通过特殊的谓语动词形式来 表达愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、或建议 等语气。
eg: Long live the people! 人民万岁！ May you succeed! 祝你成功！
May you be happy all your life! 祝你一生幸福！
1.虚拟语气主要是用在if引导的虚拟条件从句中， 表示根本不存在的情况或与现实情况相反的， 或实现的可能性很小的假设。
的意思，用动词过去式。 咱们该睡觉了。
(4).虚拟语气用在 would rather后面的 从句中,表示“希望”, 与将来或现在事实相 反,动词用过去式;与 过去事实相反动词用 过去完成时。
I’d rather I had seen this film. 我真希望我看过这部电影。
用法
构成 从句动词
主句动词
a. 过去式(be用were) should/would/
(3) 对将来情况 的主观推测
b. b. should/动词原形 could/might+动
பைடு நூலகம்
c. c. were to+动词原 词原形
形
eg: If you dropped the glass, it would break.
要是现在有空，我们就把它看一遍。(事实现在没有空)
用法
(2)与过去事实相反
构成
从句动词
主句动词
had+过去分词
should/would/could/might +have+过去分词
eg: If I had taken his advice, I should not have made
such a mistake. 如果我听了他的忠告,就不会犯这样的错误了。 （事实上当初我没有听他的忠告）
杯子摔下来会打碎的。
(事实上不会摔下来)
eg: If she should come, I would ask her for help.
要是她会来的话，我就请她帮忙。 (事实上她来的可能性很小)
用法
(1).
虚拟语 气用在 wish或 as if 后 面的方 式状语 从句中。
例句
I wish I were a soldier. 但愿我是个战士。 （与现在事实相反）
用法
构成
从句动词
主句动词
(1)与现在事实相反过去式(be用were)
should/would/might/ could+动词原形
eg: If the weathrer were fine,they would go for a swim.
如果天气好，他们就去游泳了。 (事实上天气不好)
eg: If we had time now,we should read it again.
形”或只用动词原 He suggested that we (should)put the
形表示虚拟语气。 match off.
他建议我们延期比赛。
用法
例句
(3).虚拟语气用在It’s time that…结构中,表示
eg:
It’s
time
(that)
we
went
to
bed.
“该干某事了”,含建议