2020届扬州市广陵区中考英语二模试题(有答案)(加精)

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2024年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案

2024年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、As is known _____ all, China is trying to develop fast in all kinds of fields these years an we are pretty proud of our country.A．of B．to C．in2、Which is the sentence pattern of “I enjoy reading a lot .”A．S +V +O B．S + V +IO +DO C．S+V D．S+V +P3、Don't trouble your brother. He _________ on a new computer program.A．works B．was working C．is working D．has worked4、To make your DIY work perfect, you’d better get all the tools ready ________ you start.A．since B．before C．when D．after5、Mr. Green is very strict with his children, and he ______ allows them to watch TV on school days.A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never6、Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build7、I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.A．both B．none C．neither8、- On March 31st, 30 fire fighters (扑火队员) lost their lives in the forest fire in Daliangshan Mountain.-______________A．I'm afraid not. B．I'm sorry to hear that.C．I don't think so. D．That's not for sure.9、—What should we do if we want to make Hainan more beautiful?—I think a lot more trees _______.A．must plant B．have to plant C．should be planted10、---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; anⅡ. 完形填空11、Jack is 2 English boy．He wants 3 a friend in China．His eating habits 4 healthy．He 5 fruits and vegetables． 6 are his favorite vegetables．He often has fruit salad 7 dinner．He doesn't eat hamburger 8 ice﹣cream．He doesn't want to 9 fat．Next to his home is a clothes store．They sell things atvery good 10 ．Today Jack wants to 11 a new sweater．He 12 to the clothes store with his mother．The sweaters in all 13 are 35 each．Jack likes blue very much, 14 he takes a blue one．Do you like 15 Do you want to be his friend？You can e﹣mail him 16 Jack8118@1．com．2．A．a B．an C．the3．A．to have B．have C．has4．A．be B．are C．is5．A．like B．dislike C．likes6．A．Bananas B．Apples C．Carrots7．A．for B．with C．to8．A．and B．or C．but9．A．am B．is C．be10．A．stores B．prices C．dollars11．A．see B．think C．buy12．A．goes B．go C．come13．A．sizes B．names C．colors14．A．so B．and C．but15．A．he B．his C．him16．A．in B．at C．forⅢ. 语法填空12、I’m Hongmei. I 1．(learn) English for many years, but I don’t find it eas y. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2．(good). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I know it is important 3．(learn) more English, so I’m having extra 4．(lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5．(I) improve my English more soon.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Last year, Webster and her family gave away 30 pairs of shoes, Webster, 13, is a seventh- grader at Calvary Christian school in the US.I never really thought that there were people that don’t wear shoes and don’t get to have them,” said Webster. Last year, Webster and her classmates and staff at the school and Calvary Church donated more than 1,000 of shoes.This year, the school and church are still holding the activity. They collect new or lightly used shoes to Soles4Souls. It is a global nonprofit organization that gives shoes and clothing to people in need for free.Head of the school Troy saw Sole4Souls as a good way to develop the charitable(慈善的) giving. ”It’s amazing howeasy it is to give away what we have in our closet already. And it doesn’t hurt too much,” he said. ”it’s just growing generosity(慷慨) in our students. It’s helping them to think beyond themselves..”The goal this year is to collect 1,500 pairs of shoes, Troy said. A group of students including Webster is heading up the thing. They create posters to put up around their school yard and spread the word to church members and their neighbors.Taking part in Soles4 Souls has also changed the way Bella, 12, thinks of shoes. Last year, she gave five pairs–including some she wanted to keep. Now she is looking forward to doing it.1．Who may donate the shoes to people in need?A．The students B．The staff at the churchC．The workers and teachers at school D．All of the above2．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．Webster and Bella gave away 45 pairs of shoes last year.B．Students only give away the shoes they have used before to the Sloes4SoulsC．Students can become generous when they take part in the charitable giving.D．It’s really hard to give away in clothes and shoes that we own.3．The nonprofit organization in the fourth paragraph means the organizations that are run(经营) . A．to ask people for the profitB．not for the purpose of making moneyC．by the governmentD．by some tradersB14、Long long ago people made fires（火）from lightning（闪电）. But they had to keep the fires burning（燃烧）, for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stones（石头）together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves（树叶）. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole on a big piece of wood（木头）and put a smaller stick（树枝）into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（热）from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries（世纪）ago，people began to make matches（火柴）. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is touse an electric（屯子的）fire starter. Of course, an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches, but it is convenient.1．A spark can ______.A．fire any leaves B．burn anythingC．burn dry leaves D．keep fires burning2．We can also get a fire by ______.A．making a hole on a big piece of woodB．putting a smaller stick into the holeC．turning the stick hard for a whileD．all the above together3．Matches have been used ______.A．for about two thousand yearsB．for about two hundred yearsC．since people began to use fire for cookingD．since people used the heat from the sun4．From this passage we know ______.A．an electric fire starter is widely usedB．people haven't used matches since they had electric fire startersC．today there are only two ways to make firesD．some forest fires happen from lightning5．Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know.a. with a matchb. from the sunc. from lightningd. by rubbinge. with an electric fire starterA．a, b, c, d, e B．b, c, a, e, dC．c, d, b, a ,e D．d, a, c, b, eC15、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2020年中考二模考试《英语卷》附答案解析

中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分.卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题.本试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）注意事项：1.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ,第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.2.仔细审题,工整作答,保持卷面整洁.听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. cold B. hold C. coat2.A. 9:15 B. 8:45 C. 9:453. A. short straight hair B. long straight hair C. black straight hair4. A. He’s late for 20 minutes. B. The bus ride is about 20 minutes. C. He drives there.5. A. I never read books in the evening.B. I always do my homework in the evening.C. In the evening, sometimes I read books, sometimes I do my homework.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. Certainly not. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome.7. A. Sure, no problem. B. What’s wrong? C. Yes, please.8. A. No, it doesn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I agree.9. A. Because they’re scary. B. They’re love ly. C. Sorry to hear that.10. A. My brother. B. In the classroom. C. With his father.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11. What does Alice lend the man?12. What does Brian usually do in winter?13. Why does Tom look tired?A. He didn’t sleep.B. He watched TV.C. He did his homework.14. When is Amy’s grandpa’s birthday?A. Next Thursday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.15. What is Frank going to do for grandpa?A. Sing a song.B. Play the guitar.C. Take him to a concert.16. When does the conversation happen?A. At night.B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.17. How long has the party lasted?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.18. What will the woman do if they don’t stop?A. Join them.B. Turn down the music.C. Call the police.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.19. Where can you hear this?A. At the airport.B. At the train station.C. At the bus station.20. Where can you check your ticket?A. Gate 2.B. Gate 3.C. Gate 4.21. What’s the nam e of the station?A. High-speed Station.B. Longmen Station.C. No. G2002 Station.22. Where did the “seeing eye dogs” first appear?A. In Germany.B. In the US.C. In the UK.23. Why is a “seeing eye dog” different?A. It can get things for people.B. It can close the door.C. It can help the blind walk around the city.24. How long is the training?A. One month.B. 10 months.C. 12 months.25. How can you get a “seeing eye dog”？A. Visit the website.B. Call 6690798.C. Go to the training center.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.1.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /2.The villagers can’t believe _________ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.A. hisB. herC. ourD. their3.I think we have no _________ but to wait.A. courageB. decisionC. choiceD. suggestion4.It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind5.—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A. kindB. pleasedC. strictD. good6.He _________ work on the farm every day. I’m sure about that beca use his skin is very black.A. can’tB. mayC. mustD. couldn’t7. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went8.On Nov 9,2016,Donald Trump _________ as the 45th president of the United States.A. choosesB. choseC. is chosenD. was chosen9.—Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?—Of course. But luckily, I can ________ them by e-mail or WeChat.A. come up withB. get along withC. keep in touch withD. make friends with10.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8:00 in the morning. A.how she drives to work B. when she will leave for Beijing C. how long she waited for us D. what she will do next Ⅵ.完形填空. An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made himvery different from others. ___11___ talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him ___12___. Then she put his cane against the table ___13___ he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the ___14___. After he put the money in his pocket, she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door___15___ with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man ____16____her with a smile and agreed.When Mary went to clean his table, she was___17___ . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a ___18___which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___19___the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the ____20____time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.11. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody12. A. sit down B. stand up C. walk around D. order the food13. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. since then14. A. food B. bill C. change D. chance15. A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. slowly16. A. looked at B. get away from C. run after D. wait for17. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. surprised18. A. notice B. note C. book D. mail19. A. developed B. lost C. found D. forgotten20. A. first B. second C. third D. lastⅦ.阅读理解.阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AMany people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead of lead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing. Later, France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.21. The passage is mainly about the _______ of pencils.A. kindsB. historyC. materialsD. shapes22. People began to write with lead first in ________.A. EgyptB. EnglandC. GermanyD. China23. Graphite is ________ than lead.A. blacker and softerB. blacker and harderC. softer and lighterD. softer and harder24. Nicholas Jacques Conte mixed graphite with clay because ________.A. he needed something to hold graphiteB. France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the GermansC. he couldn’t find enough graphite in FranceD. he wanted to put a small eraser on top of a pencil25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Today pencils are not made from lead or graphite.B. The first wood pencils were made in America.C. German people first used mixed materials to make pencils.D. People first used graphite to make marks on their sheep.BWeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn? Here are some students’ opinions.26. In Guo Ruiting’s idea, ________.A.it’s necessary to use WeChat in classB. the teacher cannot control the class easilyC. students will not play games or QQ in classD. the teacher should use it carefully 27. Sun Jiayang agrees that ________. A. students should use WeChat once a week B. one teacher is enough in a WeChat class C. students can use WeChat in any class as they like D. the teacher is happy to talk about any questions when using WeChat 28. In Liu Qing’s class, ________.A. students always use WeChat in classB. students are not excited to use WeChatC. WeChat can make students more activeD. everyone can only see their words on the screen29. Zhang Yaoyi’s classmates can us e WeChat to ________ in class.A. chatB. answer questionsC. practice typingD. raise questions30. We can learn that in the four students opinions, ________.A. WeChat is a waste of time in classB. students can use WeChat at any timeC. WeChat should be used properly in classD. both teachers and students like to use WeChat in classCThere is a lake near a forest in Sweden. The water in the lake is very clear and everything is quiet and still. On the far side of the water is some farmland, and further away, across the field, is an old church built on a hill. It has just stopped raining. The lake is full and there is still some half-melted snow from last winter on the ground.The reason the water is so clear, and everything is so quiet and still, is that most of the plants and animal life in and around the lake is dead. There are no birds because all the fish and insects, which the birds need for food, have disappeared. Many trees in the forest are losing their leaves and bark (树皮). They are sick and dying. Others were blown down by the high winds of last winter.A farmer is working in a field planting something, something stronger enough to fight against pollution. They farmers live a hard life here, because the plant will be between 25% to 40% lower than a few years ago. The stone of the old church tower are turning to powder (灰,粉末)and unless the tower is repaired soon, it will fall down.All the death and destruction in this place is caused by the smoke coming out of factories and gases from cars and trucks. And yet this silent lake is hundreds of kilometers away from the nearest factory and highway.31. What time of the year do you think it is?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.32. There are no animals or birds in or around the lake because ________.A. the weather is terribly coldB. the lake is quietC. the area is pollutedD. they have all been killed33. The farmer have to plant a stronger kind of seed because ________.A. the soil (土壤) becomes less and lessB. few plants can grow because of the pollutionC. the water in the lake can’t be used to water the fieldD. the wind is too strong34. The word “destruction” in the passage means “being ________.”A. developedB. harmedC. protectedD. produced35. What do you think is the best title of the passage?A. A Beautiful Place of Interest.B. A Polluted Place.C. A Quiet Place In Sweden.D. A Faraway Mountain Area.卷Ⅱ（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）Ⅷ.听短文填空.笔试部分Ⅸ.任务型阅读.阅读短文,并按要求完成66~70题.Different people have different ideas about time. People in the USA think that it is important to know the time. In cities in America, there are clocks in stations, factories and other buildings. Radio announcers give you the correct time during the day. Most Americans also have watches with them wherever they go. They want to do certain things at certain time. They don’t like to be late.But time is not so important to everybody in the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will find that people there don’t like to rush. If you had an appointment with somebody, he could probably be late, because hemay not want to arrive on time.In South America, even the radio programs may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact time. People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines. They think that you let a clock or a watch control your life if you do everything on time.66题完成句子；67~68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下文章的主题句；70题请将文中画线句子译成汉语.36. In this passage, we can see that time is very important to __________.37. Where can you find clocks in America?_______________________________________________________38. Why do many people in South America think time is not important?_______________________________________________________39. ______________________________________________________40. But time is not so important to everybody in the world._______________________________________________________Ⅹ.词语运用.根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空.41.Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _________ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _________ . It’s quite normal. But the___________ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_________, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and you’ll find ___________(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _________climbing a mountain. You , — _______(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _______ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into_________ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money can’t __________ .Ⅺ.基础写作.（包括A、B两部分）A)连词成句.根据所给单词或词语,完成句子.要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确.（单词不得重复使用,标点已给出）42. by bike, Judy, goes, often, to, school__________________________________________________________.43. she, better, her, than, rides, all, friends__________________________________________________________.44. she, by, it, learned, herself__________________________________________________________.45. she, her, bike, yesterday, lost__________________________________________________________.46. how, was, the, sad, girl__________________________________________________________！B)书面表达.47.为了让同学们认识到安全的重要性,网上进行了一项安全问题调查.以下是100名学生伤亡的原因,请根据表格内容用英语写篇调查报告,就中学生应当如何做好自我保护这一问题谈谈你的看法.要求：80词左右.题目自拟,文中不得出现真实姓名和校名.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分.卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题.本试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）注意事项：1.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ,第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.2.仔细审题,工整作答,保持卷面整洁.听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. cold B. hold C. coat2. A. 9:15 B. 8:45 C. 9:453. A. short straight hair B. long straight hair C. black straight hair4. A. He’s late for 20 minutes. B. The bus ride is about 20 minutes. C. He drives there.5. A. I never read books in the evening.B. I always do my homework in the evening.C. In the evening, sometimes I read books, sometimes I do my homework.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. Certainly not. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome.7. A. Sure, no problem. B. What’s wrong? C. Yes, please.8. A. No, it doesn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I agree.9. A. Because they’re scary. B. They’re love ly. C. Sorry to hear that.10. A. My brother. B. In the classroom. C. With his father.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11. What does Alice lend the man?12. What does Brian usually do in winter?13. Why does Tom look tired?A. He didn’t sleep.B. He watched TV.C. He did his homework.14. When is Amy’s grandpa’s birthday?A. Next Thursday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.15. What is Frank going to do for grandpa?A. Sing a song.B. Play the guitar.C. Take him to a concert.16. When does the conversation happen?A. At night.B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.17. How long has the party lasted?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.18. What will the woman do if they don’t stop?A. Join them.B. Turn down the music.C. Call the police.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.19. Where can you hear this?A. At the airport.B. At the train station.C. At the bus station.20. Where can you check your ticket?A. Gate 2.B. Gate 3.C. Gate 4.21. What’s the nam e of the station?A. High-speed Station.B. Longmen Station.C. No. G2002 Station.22. Where did the “seeing eye dogs” first appear?A. In Germany.B. In the US.C. In the UK.23. Why is a “seeing eye dog” different?A. It can get things for people.B. It can close the door.C. It can help the blind walk around the city.24. How long is the training?A. One month.B. 10 months.C. 12 months.25. How can you get a “seeing eye dog”？A. Visit the website.B. Call 6690798.C. Go to the training center.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.1.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个故事有一个不幸的结局,许多人看了之后哭了.考查冠词.根据____ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.可知句意为“这个故事有一个不幸的结局,许多人看了之后哭了.”由句意可知此处指的是这个有不幸结局的故事,表示特指,所以应用定冠词the,故答案选C.【点睛】本题考查冠词用法.冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词.不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面.The是定冠词,表示特指某个（些）人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.本题根据题干可知此处表示特指,所以用定冠词the,故答案选C.2.The villagers can’t believe _________ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.A. his B. her C. our D. their 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：村民们不相信他们的眼睛,这位科学家把沙漠变成了农田.考查形容词性的物主代词.A. his他的；B. her她的；C. our我们的；D. their他（她、它）们的.根据The villagers can’t believe ____ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.可知句意为“村民们不相信他们的眼睛,这位科学家把沙漠变成了农田.”句中的主语The villagers是复数形式,所以此处也应用复数形式,结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D.3.I think we have no _________ but to wait.A. courageB. decisionC. choiceD. suggestion【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为我们别无选择,只能等待.考查名词辨析.A. courage勇气；B. decision决定；C. choice 选择；D. suggestion建议.根据I think we have no ____ but to wait.可知句意为“我认为我们别无选择,只能等待.” have no choice but to do是固定短语,意思是“除了…别无选择”,故答案选C.4.It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：外面太冷了.记住当你离开的时候,随手关上门.beside旁边；before在……之前；with用；behind在……后面.close the door behind you随手关门.故选D.点：考查介词的用法.【此处有视频,请去附件查看】5.—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A. kindB. pleasedC. strictD. good【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们班主任怎么样？——我们班主任对我们要求很严格,我们在他课上经常感到紧张.考查形容词辨析.A. kind和蔼的；B. pleased高兴的；C. strict严格的；D. good好的.根据后面的we usually feel nervous in his lesson.可推知此处句意“我们班主任对我们要求很严格”,be strict with sb.表示对某人要求严格,故答案选C.6.He _________ work on the farm every day. I’m sure about that because his skin is very black.A. can’tB. mayC. mustD. couldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他一定每天在农场工作,我敢肯定,因为他的皮肤很黑.考查情态动词.A. can’t不可能；B. may可以；C. must一定、必须,表示非常肯定的推测；D. couldn’t不能.根据I’m sure about that because his skin is very black.可知此处表示肯定的推测,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C.7. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went【答案】D【解析】根据时间状语two years ago,判断出这个句子需要用一般过去式,故选D.8.On Nov 9,2016,Donald Trump _________ as the 45th president of the United States.A. choosesB. choseC. is chosenD. was chosen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：2016年11月9日,唐纳德.特朗普被选为第45届美国总统.考查一般过去时的被动语态.由时间状语On Nov 9,2016可知句子时态用一般过去时,句子的主语Donald Trump和动词之间存在被动关系所以用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词过去分词,主语是Donald Trump,be动词用was,choose的过去分词是chosen；结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D.9.—Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?—Of course. But luckily, I can ________ them by e-mail or WeChat.A. come up withB. get along withC. keep in touch withD. make friends with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你今年秋天出国深造时,你会想念你的家人吗？——当然了,但幸运的是,我可以通过电子邮件或微信与他们保持联系.考查动词短语.A. come up with提出、想出；B. get along with与…相处；C. keep in touch with和…保持联系；D. make friends with与…交朋友.根据关键词by e-mail or WeChat.并结合语境可知这里应该是解决思念家人的办法就是通过by e-mail or WeChat.和家人保持联系,故答案选C.10.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8:00 in the morning.A. how she drives to workB. when she will leave for BeijingC. how long she waited for usD. what she will do next【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天她什么时候去北京吗？——早上8点.考查宾语从句.根据Could you please tell me ____ tomorrow?可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序.根据答语At 8:00 in the morning.可知问句应该问的是“什么时间”,所以用特殊疑问词when；结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B.Ⅵ.完形填空.An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others. ___11___ talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him ___12___. Then she put his cane against the table ___13___ he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the ___14___. After he put the money in his pocket,she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door___15___ with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man ____16____her with a smile and agreed.When Mary went to clean his table, she was___17___ . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a ___18___which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___19___the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the ____20____time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.11. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody12. A. sit down B. stand up C. walk around D. order the food13. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. since then14. A. food B. bill C. change D. chance15. A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. slowly16. A. looked at B. get away from C. run after D. wait for17. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. surprised18. A. notice B. note C. book D. mail19. A. developed B. lost C. found D. forgotten20. A. first B. second C. third D. last【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读,本文叙述了一位老人拄着拐杖穿着破旧的衣服和鞋,走进了一家餐馆,服务员玛丽看见后很有礼貌地招待了这位客人,老人很满意,走时留下一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条,原来他就是这家的老板.【11题详解】句意：除了一个年轻的服务员,没有人跟他说话.考查不定代词和语境理解.A. Everybody每个人；B. Nobody 没有人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Somebody某人.根据His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others.他的旧夹克和破鞋子使他与众不同,可知此处句意是除了一个年轻的服务员,没有人跟他说话,故答案选B.【12题详解】句意：她跑过去帮他坐下.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. sit down坐下；B. stand up站起；C. walk around四处走动；D. order the food点菜.根据上文Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window.玛丽看着他走向靠窗的座位,可知此处句意是“她跑过去帮他坐下”,故答案选A.【13题详解】句意：然后她把他的拐杖靠在桌子上,以便他能够到.考查连词及语境理解.A. as if好像；B. so that以便；C. even though虽然、即使；D. since then从那以后.根据Then she put his cane against the table __3__ he could reach it.可知这里是目的状语从句,所以用so that引导,故答案选B.【14题详解】句意：玛丽找回他零钱.考查名词及语境理解.A. food食物；B. bill钞票；C. change找回的零钱；D. chance 机会.根据上文After the old man finished a good meal,以及下文After he put the money in his pocket,可知此处句意是玛丽找回他零钱,故答案选C.【15题详解】句意：在女孩的帮助下,老人慢慢地走到前门.考查副词及语境理解.A. quickly迅速地；B. sadly伤心地；C. luckily幸运地；D. slowly慢慢地.根据she handed him his cane以及with the help of the girl可知是老人慢慢地走到前门,故答案选D.【16题详解】句意：老人微笑的着看着她,同意了.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. looked at看着；B. get away from远离；C. run after追赶；D. wait for等待.联系上文语境,结合with a smile and agreed.可知是老人微笑的着看着她,故答案选A.【17题详解】句意：当玛丽去打扫桌子时,她很惊讶.考查形容词及语境理解.A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. bored 无聊的；D. surprised感到惊讶的.根据下文Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill.在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票,可知她是惊讶的,故答案选D.【18题详解】句意：在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条.考查名词及语境理解.A. notice通知；B. note便条；C. book书；D. mail邮件.根据下文which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___9___the secret of happiness.”可知是发现了一张便条,故答案选B.【19题详解】句意：你找到了幸福的秘密.考查动词及语境理解.A. developed发展；B. lost丢失；C. found找到、发现；D. forgotten忘记.联系上文语境,结合You have ___9___the secret of happiness.可知此处句意为“你找到了幸福的秘密”,故答案选C.【20题详解】句意：这是玛丽或他的工人们第一次见到他.考查序数词及语境理解.A. first第一次；B. second第二次；C. third第三次；D. last最后的.根据上文In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant.事实上,这位老人是这家餐馆的老板,可知这是玛丽或他的工人们第一次见到他,first“第一次”,故答案选A.【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意.结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容.在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理.必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案.如,第4小题,根据上文After the old man finished a good meal,以及下文After he put the money in his pocket,可知此处句意是玛丽找回他零钱,故答案选C.第7小题,根据下文Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill.在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票,可知她是惊讶的,故答案选D.Ⅶ.阅读理解.阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AMany people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead oflead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them f or writing. Later, France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.21. The passage is mainly about the _______ of pencils.A. kindsB. historyC. materialsD. shapes22. People began to write with lead first in ________.A. EgyptB. EnglandC. GermanyD. China23. Graphite is ________ than lead.A. blacker and softerB. blacker and harderC. softer and lighterD. softer and harder24. Nicholas Jacques Conte mixed graphite with clay because ________.A. he needed something to hold graphiteB. France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the GermansC. he couldn’t find enough graphite in FranceD. he wanted to put a small eraser on top of a pencil25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Today pencils are not made from lead or graphite.B. The first wood pencils were made in America.C. German people first used mixed materials to make pencils.D. People first used graphite to make marks on their sheep.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A文章大意：本文是介绍铅笔的历史,1564年,有人发现了一种称为石墨的黑色矿石可以写字,1812年William Munroe制造了第一支美国木铅笔,后来,有人在铅笔上面放了一块小橡皮,一种新的铅笔就产生了.【21题详解】主旨大意题.通过对整篇文章的理解可知,本文主要介绍了铅笔的历史,故答案选B.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead to write.可知,人们首先开始用铅笔写字是在埃及,故答案选A.【23题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.石墨留下的痕迹比铅还要黑,但它不够结实,需要某种东西来固定.可知,石墨比铅更黑更软,故答案选A.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay .可知,Nicholas Jacques Conte将石墨和粘土混合是因为在法国石墨很少,他找不到足够的石墨,故答案选C.【25题详解】理解判断题.A.今天的铅笔不是由铅和石墨制成的；根据Now pencils are made from graphite instead of lead.可知A选项描述错误.B.第一支木铅笔是在美国制造的；根据In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils.可知B选项描述是正确的.C.德国人最早使用混合材料制作铅笔；根据Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing.可知C选项描述是正确的.D.人们最初是用石墨在羊身上做记号；根据In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep.可知D选项描述是正确的.本题是问哪一个选项是不正确的,故答案选A.BWeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn? Here are some students’。

江苏省扬州市2020年中考英语模拟测试卷（含答案）

江苏省扬州市2020年中考英语模拟测试卷（含答案）江苏省扬州市2020年中考英语模拟测试卷(考试时间：100分钟满分：120分)⼀、单项选择（共15⼩题；每⼩题l分，计15分）1. Have you seen ____ first photo of a black hole on the Internet? What ____ amazing. photo it is!A. a, aB. a, anC. the, aD. the, an2. You told me for sure that you would come to my party yesterday, but you didn't appear. I won't trust you from now on. Once you make a ______, you must keep it!A. mistakeB. changeC. promiseD. difference3. -Here're three kinds of pens. Which one do you need to cut that piece of paper?- _____ pen is OK.A. someB. AnyC. EitherD. Neither4. We thought it____ for him to fish the job in such a short time. But in the end he succeeded.A. easyB. boringC. importantD. impossible5. -It's time for morning reading, but I'm too tired to get up-Remember, Jack. "An hour in the_____ is worth two in the evening. "A. morningB. afternoonC. darknessD. daytime6. Betty will keep on learning French ________ she has enough time for it.A. butB. thoughC. unlessD. if7. Parents are the people who love us most in the world. It is not _____ of us to shout at them.A. possibleB. politeC. perfectD. proud8. --- Peter, keep an eye on your younger brother. It is easy to ______ when babies learn to walk. --- OK, mum. I will take good care of him.A. fall overB. fall behindC. get awayD. move away9. --- I’m afraid I can’t afford th e ticket for the art show.---You _____ worry about it. It’s for free.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t10. --- Eric, can you bring me the scissors?--- Just a moment. I _____ the paper-cutting with them.A. makeB. madeC. am makingD. has made11. — Lily, _____ is it from your home to the school? —About 15 minutes’ walk.A. how longB. how muchC. how farD. how many12. — Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition?— Nobody can know the result until it _____ tomorrow morning.A. will announceB. will be announcedC. is announcedD. announces13. Not only his classmates but also his teacher ______used to walking to school now.A. wasB. isC. areD. were14. An explosion(爆炸) happened in Xiangshui, Yancheng on March 21. People wondered .A. that why it happenedB. what caused the terrible accidentC. how many people are killed in the accidentD. how did the government help solve the problem15. ______. Here we are in India. So why not try on the Saris, dear?A. Better late than neverB. Many hands make light workC. One tree can’t make a forestD. When in Rome, do as the Romans do⼆、完形填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题l分，计15分）We live in a world where there are nearly 6,000 different languages, so it is very easy for you to get 16 when you are translating. In general, the 17 away from home you get, the stranger the languages around you become. But, have you ever noticed anything 18 among different languages?Language studies have shown that the 19 for “mama” and “papa” around the world are surprisingly like each other. It was once believed that different languages shared something in common 20 several languages started to develop from one language. That was the origin（起源）of many languages spoken around Europe.21 , this cannot explain why there are similariti es too outside Europe, such as “nanay” and “tatay” in the Philippines which also 22 in some places in Guangdong, China. So what could 23 this similarity around the world?Russian-American linguist（语⾔学家）Roman Jakobson shares 24 he has found out. Maybe he is 25 .“If you’re a(n) 26 making your first sounds, the easiest will be ‘ah’ because you can make it 27 doing anything with your tongue（⾆头）or lips（嘴唇）,” he said.“M” and “n” are also created 28 by opening and closing the mouth, so these sounds often develop next. In a similar 29 , the sounds that are closely related to “father”, like “p”, “d” and “t”, develop next. This could be the reason why, around the world, a child’s first words are often “ma” or “pa”, leading parents to be 30 “mama” and “papa”.16. A . interested B . lost C . used D . prepared17. A . closer B . farther C . closest D . farthest18. A . straight B . important C . difficult D . similar19. A . characters B . passages C . words D . sentences20. A . when B . until C . because D . although21. A . Anyway B . Moreover C . However D . Instead22. A . compare B . divide C . find D . appear23. A . explain B . express C . expect D . excuse24. A . how B . what C . whether D . why25. A . stupid B . terrible C . right D . bored26. A . baby B . adult C . alien D . foreigner27. A . beyond B . against C . through D . without28. A . slowly B . easily C . quietly D . carefully29. A . way B . place C . dream D . hurry30. A . written B . added C . called D . kept三、阅读理解（共l5⼩题；每⼩题2分，计30分）AKids Go Wild（KGW）is a school holiday program for kids. Children can take part in some different activities in one day. This summer，KGW is bigger and better than ever.Please read the following to learn more about KGW in 2019.Time 8：30a. m﹣3：30 p. mDate Every weekday of school holidays（July 1﹣August 31）Ages 8﹣14years oldCost ￥35per person（including morning tea）Tips ●Wear comfortable shoes●Bring your own lunch and water●Follow the zookeepers instructionsBooking s ●Tel：83664428●Website：www. sunshinezoo. com●Pay 48 hours ahead●5 tickets at most●Half money can be returned if booking is cancelled 24 hours ahead31. When can kids go to the zoo for KGW this year？A. In school holidays this winter.B. At weekends in July and in August.C. Any day between 8：30a. m. and 3：30p. m.D. On weekdays between July1 and August 3132. To have a good day at the zoo, kids are advised to ______.A. wear comfortable shoesB. listen to their teachersC. bring food as breakfastD. feed animals as they like33. When booking，______.A. you can buy tickets for more than five kidsB. you can call 83664428 and pay 48 hours ahead.C. you can’t get any money back if you cancel the order.D. you can only buy tickets online.BYou don' t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change﹣and he's inviting bikers to join him.Daan Roosgaarde，38，is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog （雾霾）Free Project，he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland，he designed a shining bicycle path.Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike﹣sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use. It's an air﹣cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather，the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face.It's no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter，it's common for thick clouds of haze （霾），caused largely by factory production，burning of coal and car emissions （排放物），to cover areas of China.In 2016，only one﹣fourth of Chinese cities met the country's air quality standards，according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection."Of course one tower and a few bikes won't solve China's air pollution problem，" Daan said，"But smog﹣free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities. "34. According to the writer，______ .A. air pollution is not a big problem in ChinaB. creative ideas may help improve city lifeC. only scientists can solve big environmental problemsD. the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary35. From the passage，we know that ______.A. people who have creative ideas can get free bikesB. only smog﹣free bikes can go on the shining bicycle pathC. Daan and his family spent all their time improving China's air qualityD. China's haze in winter happens because of more than three causes36. Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to ______.A. raise money for the towerB. test his new machineC. help solve the air pollution problemD. make more Chinese friends37. What is the best title for the passage'？A. Breathing In and OutB. Biking for Fresh AirC. Survey from the GovernmentD. China's Air Pollution ProblemCMary-Kate Olsen and her younger twin sister, Ashley got their first part in a television series at the age of six months and have been in the public eye ever since.The twins were born on June 13, 1986 in California in the United States. When they were six months old, they were chosen for the part of Michelle Tanner on the American TV show, Full House.The producers needed twins because there are rules about the number of hours that a child can work. This meant that one child could not play all the scenes. They took it in turns to film the scenes as Michelle. The twins looked so alike that for a long time viewers of the programme did not know that there were two of them. Full House was on TV for eight years. The twins became celebrities.A business was set up to take advantage of their popularity. Mary-Kate and Ashley products including fashion dolls, videos, books, clothes and perfumes were sold all over the world. The twins’ products were very popular with young girls. Mary-Kate and Ashley soon became millionaires.As the twins got older, they attracted more interest from the media. People wanted to know more about their lives. All the attention caused problems for the twins. In 2004, the twins started college in New York, but Mary-Kate left suddenly to return to California. It is said that she had an eating disorder .。

英语_2020年江苏省扬州市中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

2020年江苏省扬州市中考英语模拟试卷一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）1. 一Have you ever read _________classical novel Journey to the West？一Yes， twice already．（）A aB anC theD /2. If you don't use matches properly， they _________cause fires．（）A canB mustC shouldD need3. 一Are you going to Jim's birthday party this evening？一I'm busy， so I won't ___________ he insists．（）A unlessB ifC whenD since4. The light went out suddenly．It was very dark and________could be seen clearly．（）A anythingB somethingC nothingD everything5. Not everything can be done ___________ the old ways．（）A because ofB instead ofC up toD according to6. The Chinese saying "A tree can't make a forest" tells us that _______ is very important in everything.A abilityB teamworkC spiritD chance7. Which of the following suffixes is used to form an adjective？（）A ﹣lessB ﹣nessC ﹣tionD ﹣ion8. ﹣﹣﹣ Kitty has gone to the UK for further study． I haven't seen her for a long time!﹣﹣﹣ _______． I miss her so much!（）A Neither do IB Me neitherC So do ID So I have9. ﹣﹣ I don't know _______ during the summer vacation． Any advice？﹣﹣ How about doing some part﹣time jobs？（）A what should I doB where should I goC what I should doD where I should go10. We were at a disadvantage ______we did not have a very good knowledge of the language the others were using．（）A becauseB althoughC untilD unless11. ﹣I think dragons are the ____________ of China．Do you think so？﹣I agree with you．（）A symbolB situationC promiseD shape12. Travelers on planes_______ carry knives because it is against the rules．（）A mustn'tB couldn'tC won'tD needn't13. Keep in mind that all mums __________and love their children．（）A complain aboutB care aboutC prepare forD look for14. I won't make the same mistake if I ____________ a second chance．（）A giveB am givenC will giveD will be given15. You would be a fool not to accept that offer of a job overseas． It may not be the best time for you to go， but __________．（）A chance never knocks twiceB there is no chance which does not returnC don't put all your eggs in one basketD don't burn the candle at both ends二、完型填空（每小题10分，满分10分）16.In all the world's cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that people devote much time to its study. Experts（专家）are finding that because of the（1）________ our brains deal with music, learning to playan instrument or just listening to music can have a large number of benefits（益处）.Music education has（2）________ a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve Maths, science, and language（3）________. One study in Canada followed children's IQ scores for nine months,（4）________ that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes（音符）uses several parts of the（5）________, raising our ability to learn school subjects.Music is also used for（6）________ purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which influence memory. The secret lies in the way the brain deals with music. That's（7）________ an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's, listening to music can help wake up hidden memories by building up musical pathways to memories.Studies of the music and brain connection often centre on classical music,（8）________ it activates（激活）both the left and right sides of our brains. One study observed（观察）people's brain activity as they listened to music by（9）________ William Boyce. It found that the brain activity was highest during the short breaks（中断）between the movements of a piece. During each break, the person's brain expected what would come next, while organizing what he or she had just（10）________. This process（进程）is similar to the way our brain organizes information. It may explain why classical music can help improve memory.（1）A wayB resultC styleD step（2）A keptB givenC receivedD collected（3）A marksB skillsC pointsD talents（4）A believingB consideringC explainingD discovering（5）A bodyB brainC headD heart（6）A medicalB musicalC personalD practical（7）A howB whenC whyD what（8）A ifB sinceC thoughD unless（9）A writerB doctorC teacherD composer（10）A heardB sungC saidD done三、阅读理解（每小题6分，满分20分）（1）What's the purpose of the passage？________A To call on people to travel around the world．B To introduce some beautiful lakes around the world．C To explain how some world﹣famous lakes formed．D Toprove to tourists why the lakes are world﹣famous．．（2）An old man of seventy﹣five has to pay for his visit to________．A Peyto Lake， CanadaB Lake Baikal， RussiaC Lake Como， ItalyD Lake Argentino， Argentina．（3）We know from the passage that________．A the world's second largest freshwater lake is in RussiaB a trail guide gave the name to Peyto Lake of CanadaC Lake Como is well﹣known for its colour andlocation D Lake Argentino is surrounded by glaciers and snow﹣covered mountains．18. Luca Gramberini has been scuba diving（戴水肺潜水）since he was a kid． His family owns a scuba company． For the past three summers． Luca has added gardening to his underwater activities． He helps run Nemo's Garden, a project to grow plants in the sea． From May through September, Luca and other divers are working on Nemo's Garden in the Mediterranean Sea, 150 feet from the coast of Noli, Italy． Five large balloon﹣like objects, called biospheres（生物圈）, hold plants such as beans and strawberries． The biospheres are filled with air and plated 20 feet below the surface． "My father came up with the idea because he loves gardening very much, " Luca said．According to Luca．the sea is a good place to grow plants because underwater temperatures remain ________, changing little from day to night． The biospheres act like greenhouses． Inside the air﹣filled biospheres, fresh water keeps evaporating（蒸发）, providing the plants with a good environment to grow in．"We have already seen the plants, grow faster and better, " Luca says． "And there are fewer storms that can knock down the biospheres during the summer． "Luca hopes Nemo's Garden will provide a new way of growing crops． "There is not enough land on the Earth, " he says． "And in many developing countries, bad conditions make it difficult for crops to grow．"Though the project has just started, Nemo's Garden has achieved success and is moving to different areas． "We're going to try growing other plants． " Luca says． "We hope to set up biospheres in other countries． There are many possibilities． "（1）The underlined word "stable" in paragraph 3 means________ in Chinese．A 平衡的B 正常的C 稳定的D 合适的．（2）The passage is probably taken from the________ part of a newspaper．A travelB scienceC healthD sports．（3）The best title for this passage is________．A Gardens in the SeaB Projects for Summer ActivitiesC Plants in GreenhousesD Conditions for Crop Growing．19. One Sunday morning in June 1959 my mother walked into my room． "Surprise! " she said, proudly holding up a yellow dress． "I made it just for you． What do you think? "I bit my tongue． How could I tell Mum it was the ugliest dress I had ever seen?"It's perfect for church, " my mother continued delightedly． "I wish someone had made adress like this for me． "Too bad you can't wear it, I thought． But I knew Mum had spent a lot of time on the dress． No one should refuse． Unwillingly I put it on．All through church I prayed（祈祷）, "Lord, let me get out of here without anyone seeing me． "Especially Dennis Pearce, the boy ________, one of the coolest boys at Neptune High School． Although we were in some of the same classes, Dennis had never taken any noticeof me． Every time I got near him, I became silent．At the end of the service I rushed for the door． But I had to wait on the steps while my parents chatted with their friends．Just a little while longer…Then out of the corner of my eye I saw the Pearces coming near． Before I could run away, Dennis was right beside me．I started talking, hoping if I kept it up he wouldn't notice my ugly dress． "I'm going to college in September, " I said．"That's great, " Dennis replied "I got accepted to police academy（学院）． ""Wow! " I said． Somehow I kept the conversation going． The next thing I knew Dennis had asked me out on a date（约会）!We courted（恋爱）through college, and finally got married． Months after our weddingI asked Dennis if he remembered the day he had first asked me out．"Certainly I do, " he said． "You were always quiet in school． I didn't think you'd be much fun． But you were so lively when we talked on the church steps． I wanted to get to know you better．" Maybe that yellow dress wasn't what I would have chosen, but that day it was the perfect dress for me．（1）Why did she accept such a dress？________A Because she was fond of its new pattern．B Because her mom just brought it for her．C Because it was proper to go to church in it．D Because she understood her mom's love．．（2）The writer tried to carry the dialogue on， hoping________．A she would catch other boys' attentionB Dennis would get her out for adate C Dennis wouldn't take notice of her dress D Dennis's parents could notice her．（3）The underlined part "had a crush on" in Paragraph 5 probably means "________"．A loved deeplyB met by chanceC looked down onD worried about．（4）What would be the best title for this passage？________A An Ugly DressB A Perfect DressC A Dress for the ChurchD A Dress for the Date．四、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分10分）20. Like Spring Festival or Christmas， the World Cup is about the________of the season．（精神）21. It's commonly________that our fingerprints never change， in fact， they do．（相信）22. During the past few decades，________public universities such as Peking and Tsinghuahave developed greatly．（中国）23. We were talking on the phone and then the line went dead________．（突然）24. Many kids can't sleep________hearing a dinosaur bedtime story．（没有）25. They are trying to make ancient classic literature more alive for modern________．（read）26. What really makes you backward is not the________ in front， but the way back．（difficult）27. Now，the fashion industry cares about________ new looks and its influence on the environment．（create）28. Thanks to new rules， many Chinese students in primary and middle schools can now stay in bed________ than before．（long）29. East Africa wouldn't be most people's________ for a vacation， but Ethiopia has lots to offer．（choose）五、任务型阅读（每空1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）30. In ancient Egypt， women did not go out to work． They stayed and worked at home．Many Egyptian men were farmers． Some men were builders or fishermen． Other men worked as artists． Some other important people did not do any farming．The weather in Egypt was very hot． Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes， Men，women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth． On their feet they wore light open shoes． People， including women， shaved（刮掉）hair from their heads to keep cool．Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents． Girls stayed at home with their mothers． They learned to look after the home． Boys worked with their fathers．They learned to do the jobs their fathers did． They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe（抄写员）．Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still playtoday． Children played racing and jumping games．They also played ball games and with wooden toys．Older children played a game like chess．The kings of Egypt （the pharaohs） were powerful enough to control their country．The people thought that the pharaoh was a god． He owned everything． Everyone had to do what he told them to do．The pharaohs built huge tombs（坟墓）． When a pharaoh died，he was buried in the tomb． The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids（金字塔）． When a pharaoh was buried． he was surrounded by treasure and by things to help him in the next world， such as food， clothes， furniture and weapons．六、句子翻译（每小题3分，满分15分）31. 有些城市禁止在公共汽车上吃食物．________32. 长大后，海伦想成为像妈妈一样的人．________33. 我们不仅要学习现代科技，还要关注传统文化．________．34. 迈克喜欢当志愿者，因为他觉得自己能为残疾人做些有价值的事情．________35. 在一些国家，孩子们有太多的家庭作业要做，以至于他们很少读书来消遣．________七、书面表达（满分20分）36. 扬州正举行题为"What can we do to make Yangzhou more beautiful？"的中学生英语演讲比赛，你将代表学校参加比赛．请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下：扬州概述：历史悠久，适宜人们居住．存在问题： 1．环境污染问题（车多空气差）2．文明礼仪问题（……）改进措施： 1．出行骑车2．……（自拟）要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并作适当发挥；（3）词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．What can we do to make Yangzhou more beautiful？Good morning， ladies and gentlemen． My topic is "What can we do to make Yangzhou more beautiful？"．_________________________________．If every one of us does our best， our city will become more beautiful and many more visitors will choose to visit Yangzhou． That's all． Thank you!2020年江苏省扬州市中考英语模拟试卷答案1. C2. A3. A4.5. D6. B7. A8. B9. C10. A11. A12. A13. B14. B15. A16. ACBDBACBDA17. BAD18. CBA19. DCAB20. spirit21. believed22. China's23. suddenly24. without25. readers26. difficulty27. creating28. longer29. choice30. Ancient,artists,thin,care,unless,Games,same,wood,power,helpful31. In some cities，it's not allowed to eat on a bus．32. Helen wants to become a person like her mum when she grows up．33. We should not only learn the modern technology but also pay attention to traditional culture．34. Mike enjoys working as a volunteer because he feels that he can do something valuable for the disabled．35. In some countries， children have so much homework to do that they seldom read for pleasure．36. What can we do to make Yangzhou more beautiful？Good morning， ladies and gentlemen．My topic is "What can we do to make Yangzhou more beautiful？"．As we know， Yangzhou is a beautiful city which has a long history．【高分句型一】 It is suitable for people to live in．（历史悠久，适宜人们居住．） However， Yangzhou is still facing some problems． First， the city is becoming more crowded with more private cars． As a result， the air is not as fresh as it used to be． Second， some people don't have good manners in public places， such as smoking or spitting in public．（存在问题）As middle school students， we can do something to make a change． We can ride bikes to school to reduce air pollution．【高分句型二】We can also call on our parents， friends to join us． Moreover， we can put up some public signs to remind people of their public behaviours．（改进措施）If every one of us does our best， our city will become more beautiful and many more visitors will choose to visit Yangzhou． That's all． Thank you!。

2020年中考二模测试《英语试题》附答案

中考英语仿真模拟测试题（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

1.—Do you think I could borrow your pen?—___________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, you couldC. Yes, go onD. Yes, help yourself2.—How is everything going?—_________.A. Everything is finishedB. Nothing has been doneC. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, you see3.—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.—________.A. Oh, that’s very nice of youB. CongratulationsC. It’s a pleasu reD. Oh, I’m glad to hear that4. I _________ basketball quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since last month.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play5. —Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she_________.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised6. —How are you today?—Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A. didn’t feelB. wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt7. —I don’t like reading _________ watching TV. What about you?—I don’t like reading all day, _________ I like watching TV news.A. and; orB. and; andC. or; andD. or; but8. —Julia shines at every turn in the company. And her boss pays her well.—Yeah. I hear she makes a ________ $90000 every year.A. extraB. clearC. cleanD. mean9. In the coning three years, our country will _________ emergency food aid for Developing countries along the Belt and Road.A. affordB. offerC. provideD. support10. —Could I borrow your other car when I’m in to wn?—Yes, you ________.A. willB. couldC. canD. may11. —I’ve tried to remove these ________ in the carpet but it won’t go away. Can you help me?—You can try this heavy-duty cleanser. I think it will work.A. gradesB. pointsC. signsD. marks12.—Is the food enough?—I think so. It will _________ four hungry peopleA. supportB. serveC. soreD. cover13. —British Airways will ________ an extra flight to London tomorrow.—Really? That’s good news for us. It’s very convenientA. put offB. put upC. put onD. go on14. —Did either of your parents come to see you yesterday?—No. _________ of them came to see me.A. AnyB. EitherC. NeitherD. None15. You can’t imagine _________ when he learned he failed the exam a gain.A. how he was disappointedB. how disappointed he wasC. how disappointed he isD. how excited he was二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届扬州教院附中中考英语二模试卷(有答案)

第二学期第二次模拟测试九年级英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。

包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共60分）、非选择题（第46题～第81题，共60分）两部分。

本次考试时间为100分钟，满分120分。

考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。

2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题纸上相应的位置。

请在答题纸指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. --- Have you seen ________ film The Wandering Earth in which Wu Jing plays the lead role?--- Of course. I have never seen such ________ exciting science fiction film.A. a; anB. the; /C. a; /D. the; an2. --- Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?--- Either is OK. It makes me no ________ to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision3. --- Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?--- Impossible now. He ________ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.A. has hopedB. was hopedC. has expectedD. was expected4. --- We haven’t seen Mrs Li for a long time.--- What do you suppose ________ to her?A. has happenedB. to happenC. was happeningD. having happened5. --- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?--- Yes. The first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what6. ---May I take the dog with me, sir?---________. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.A. Yes, you mayB. No, you mustn’tC. Yes, you can.D. No, you needn’t7. --- David, ________. You fall asleep in class again!--- I’m sorry. I promise that I ________.A. wakes up; willB. wake up; willC. waking up; won’tD. wake up; won’t8.--- Why are you so tired?--- Because we ________ football on the playground the whole afternoon.A. were playingB. will playC. playD. played9. --- ________ will Yangzhou World Horticultural Exposition be held?--- Not until 10th April 2021.A. How longB. WhenC. How soonD. How often10. --- Is our Wechat account safe?--- Yes, nobody can use it ________ they have the password.A. unlessB. whenC. sinceD. if11. --- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A. In factB. As a resultC. HoweverD. Moreover12. --- You have made a lot of mistakes in the exam.--- ________. I checked it several times.A. So what?B. I’m afraid not.C. What’s up?D. You must be joking.13. --- Could you tell me ________?--- Oh, she is the world’s first robot citizen, Sophia.A. what is the tall girlB. who is the tall girlC. what the tall girl isD. who the tall girl is14. --- Can you tell me how to get to the park?--- _____________--- Thank you all the same.A. Show me the map, pleaseB. Certainly. It’s next to the museum.C. Sorry, I’ve no idea. I’m new here.D. Sure. Walk along the street till the end.15. --- Learning a foreign language is not easy. It takes time.--- I agree. ________. There’s no short cut.A. All roads lead to Rome.B. Rome wasn’t built in a day.C. Practice makes perfect.D. Better late than never.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2020中考二模检测《英语卷》含答案

英语中考综合模拟检测试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（满分120分,考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力省略第二部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.( )21.My pet dog is missing. If you see ______ dog with four white legs, please call me.A. theB. aC. anD. /( )22.I think the cost of the trip is very _______,and the ticket is very ________.A. expensive; highB. expensive; expensiveC. high; highD. high; expensive( )23.I’ve read through this book several times, but I will read it ______ so as to get better understanding.A. more bravelyB. less easilyC. less confidentlyD. more carefully( )24.-What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door?-I was sleeping.A. unlessB. onceC. whenD. while( )25.The film will begin at two this afternoon. Shall we meet at ______ at the cinema gate?A. forty past oneB. half past twoC. two to threeD. a quarter to two( )26.Facial recognition(人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment._______, we needn’t enter the passwords any more.A. For exampleB. As a resultC. What’s worseD. What’s more( )27.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ______ which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out( )28.Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully ______ China’s culture, history and tradition.A. understandB. searchC. compareD. imagine( )29.He ______ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. mustn’t( )30.-I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?-Of course! There ______ a restaurant around the corner.A. will beB. wasC.isD. is going to be( )31.Melting ice(融化的冰)can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels ______at a speed of 3.2cm every 10 years.A. roseB. have risenC. riseD. was rising( )32.Taxi Apps (打车软件)can help us travel around more easily.______ more and more people like using them.A. OrB. SoC. AndD. But( )33.-Excuse me, could you tell me ______?-Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio stationD. why can I get to the radio station( )34.Peppa Pig(小猪佩奇)is a British cartoon ______ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. /( )35.—Must I wear the school uniform on school days?--_________ . It’s one of the school rules.A. It’s beautifulB. I don’t think soC. I’m afraid soD. It fits you well第三部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for Buddy-Ball. It's a 1that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.So what does a buddy(伙伴)do? 2 ,I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 3 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn't want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 4 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we're working on our basketball skills together. It's great to see how he has 5 and he doesn't get upset so easily.Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 6 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 7 .Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are 8 happy about Buddy-Ball and they say that Clara is more confident(自信的)and 9 after her Buddy-Ball sessions.Buddy-Ball is a great chance for everyone! Differences 10 and we realize that we're all just kids loving sports. I love doing Buddy-Ball because I know I'm doing something meaningful!36.A. decision B. subject C. program37.A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment38.A. when B. until C. before39.A. keep on B. get down C. give up40.A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared41.A. wild B. friendly C. easy-going42.A. games B. discussions C. lessons43.A. hardly B. truly C. possibly44.A. careful B. sociable C. creative45.A. increase B. remain C. disappear第四部分阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AA beautiful momentWhen I was in high school, I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruit and vegetables at a market. One day, as I was preparing the fruit, a little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old, and the girl, fiveor six. They were looking at the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom (in French),"They're good!"I knew it wasFrench, because I can speak and understand it.Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits. At first, I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them, but then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And she often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked away above where his face was. Putting what I saw together, I was sure she was blind.Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits. The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman thenfelt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket. The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before. It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly to help. Most kids that age would be pickingout candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits, as the two kids did.It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because I didn't tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language. This is what I regret to this day.46.The woman and her kids came to the market to buy _____.A. fruitsB. vegetablesC. candiesD. toys47.According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldn't ______.A. speakB. seeC. smellD. hear48.The writer was moved because _______.A. the mother was brave to face her problemsB. the kids were polite and kind to each otherC. the mother was careful in picking out thingsD. the kids were so willing to help their motherBDuring the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan.Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas."Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are," said Dalin,18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock. Some of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporarystall(临时摊位).To lower the cost, they learned to bargain(讲价)with the sellers.At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled(吃喝)loudly to attract(吸引)customers. After several days, they got some experience, too.For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.“We are tired," said Dalin,“but we gained a lot.”49. In the writer's opinion, the 12 students action was ______.A. popularB. encouragingC. strangeD. embarrassing50. The cousin decided to sell vegetables at a market to ________.A. show how able they wereB. have less hardship of lifeC. learn how hard their parents workD. prepare for their future traveling51.They bargained with the sellers to _______.A. cut down the costB. share their feelingsC. get bigger vegetablesD. attract more customersCNo one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道)into the king's palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length(长度)of its string(线). In this way,he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (气象局)used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented(试验)with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.52.Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?A. To pull down the palace.B. To fight against the king.C. To search for the king's treasure.D. To find out the length of the kite string.53.What does the underlined word "determine" in paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A.测定B.选择C.了解D.考察54.One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is ______.A.to give thanks for a good harvest in summerB.to express good wishes to the first-born daughterC.to celebrate the beginning of a new yearD.to hold kite festivals all over the countryDThousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, newmethods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves.Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations(组织) and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this "rewilding".Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more--but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack(攻击) sheep or even humans. They also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain's forests-but soon there might be!55.What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago?B. Over 65 million.A. About 25 million.D. Not more than four million.C. More than 61 million.56.Which paragraph gives opinions from "rewilding" supporters?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.57.What's the best title for the text?A. Making Britain wild againB.A trip to wild BritainC. An introduction to BritainD. Protecting the environment第五部分词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.58. On March 15, customers are encouraged to complain if they are not ________(满意) with the products or service.59. Thank you for giving me some useful ________ (建议). They’re of great value to me.60. To everyone’s surprise, such a big award was ________ (颁发) to a singer.61. It’s too noisy to hear you clearly. Would you mind _________ (升高) your voice?62. All the people in Syria（叙利亚）are looking forward to a _______（持久的）peace.63. Because of the great _____ (achieve) in Chinese film industry, Zhou Renfa was writteninto the text book in Hong Kong.64. The early bird _______ (catch) the worm.65. From the day Napoleon （拿破伦）joined the army, he dreamed to be the _____ (command)one day.66. If you want to be a great person, first of all you should be a good _________ (city).67. You can’t cut down any tree here, unless you have the __________ (permit) of the government.第六部分句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在横线上.68. 不仅所有的墙壁,而且连地板都是蓝色的._________________________________________________________________________________69. 对我们来说,了解科学与技术的发展很有必要._________________________________________________________________________________70. 南京如此之美,以致许多游客不停地拍照._________________________________________________________________________________71. 这台机器人需要多久检查一次？_________________________________________________________________________________72. 除非你亲眼所见,否则你无法想象瘦西湖有多美._________________________________________________________________________________第七部分阅读表达(共3小题;58题1分,59题2分,60题3分,满分6分)请认真阅读短文并用英语回答问题,将答案写在横线上.When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about why that is so?In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically considered passing grades. An F in this System simply stands for "fail". The word “fail” happens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E. The fact of the matter is that any letter can mean "not passing" or "fail'. Some schools have U grade for“unsatisfactory", or I grade for "incomplete".Even with all this said, we should also point out that E grade actually has been used pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US.The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College. In 1897, they began to use the following grading scale:A:95%-100%(excellent) B:85%-94%(good)C:76%-84%(fair) D:75% (barely passed)E: below 75%(failed)We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.Gradually, the letter grading system became more popular throughout the US. However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F. There is no evidence(证据) to really support this, but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for "excellent".Why do we have letter grades? Well, part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools. As the 20th century began, growing cities and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy, fair and clear way to grade students.Today, more and more people argue that letter grades don't fully reflect(反映)student learning. However, as teachers try to improve grading methods, many parents continue to favor the letter grades they got as kids. They are familiar(熟悉)and easy for parents to understand. So while they might not be perfect, the letter grades probably aren't going away any time soon.73.What does an F stand for in the A, B, C, D and F grading system?————————————————————————— .74.When was the letter grading system first used in the US college?————————————————————————— .75.Do you prefer the letter grades? Why or why not?______________________________________________________________.第八部分书面表达(共1题;满分20分)1. 共享单车自从投入使用以来,给人们带来了诸多便利,受到人们的追捧,改变了人们的出行方式,但同时也遇到了一些挑战,是国民素质的“照妖镜”,请你根据表格中信息的提示,给21世纪英文报写一篇关于共享单车看法的稿件.参考词汇：公共自行车public bicycles注意事项：1.短文须包括表格中所有提示内容,要求语句通顺,意思连贯.2.表格中“你的观点”一栏用2-3句话展开合理想象,做适当发挥.3.词数在90个左右,文章的开头部分已给出,不计入总词数.Public bicycles are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（满分120分,考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力省略第二部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.( )21.My pet dog is missing. If you see ______ dog with four white legs, please call me.A. theB. aC. anD. /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词.句意：我的宠物狗不见了.如果你看到一只有四条白色腿的狗,请给我打电话.这里的狗是泛指,dog的读音以辅音音素开头.故选B.( )22.I think the cost of the trip is very _______,and the ticket is very ________.A. expensive; highB. expensive; expensiveC. high; highD. high; expensive【答案】D【解析】考查形容词.句意：我认为这次旅行的费用很高,而且票价很昂贵.修饰cost通常用high或low,而表示物品贵或者便宜时则用expensive或cheap.( )23.I’ve read through this book several times, but I will read it ______ so as to get better understanding.A. more bravelyB. less easilyC. less confidentlyD. more carefully【答案】D【解析】考查形容词.句意：我已经通读了这本书几遍了,但我将更仔细地读下以便获得更好地理解.用more 修饰多音节地形容词比较级.( )24.-What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door?-I was sleeping.A. unlessB. onceC. whenD. while【答案】C【解析】考查连词.句意：-我敲门地时候你在做什么？-我正在睡觉.根据句意排除A,B选项,when和while都可以引导时间状语从句,但while一般和进行时态连用,故选C.( )25.The film will begin at two this afternoon. Shall we meet at ______ at the cinema gate?A. forty past oneB. half past twoC. two to threeD. a quarter to two【答案】D【解析】考查时间地读法.句意：电影将在下午两点开始.我们一点45分在电影院门口会面可以吗？根据句意排除B,C,A 是错误地表示方法,故选D( )26.Facial recognition(人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment._______, we needn’t enter the passwords any more.A. For exampleB. As a resultC. What’s worseD. What’s more【答案】B【解析】考查固定用法.句意：人脸识别技术被支付平台广泛应用,如此,我们不必再进入支付密码了.For example “比如”；As a result “如此”；What’s worse “更糟糕的是”；What’s more “更重要的是”( )27.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ______ which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语.句意：蒂娜来到中国是为了体验中国的文化并找出哪所大学最适合她就读.Put out“熄灭”；stay out“待在外面”；find out“找出”；run out“用完,耗尽”故选C.( )28.Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully ______ China’s culture, history and tradition.A. understandB. searchC. compareD. imagine【答案】C【解析】考查动词.句意：通过俗语背后的故事,我将能够全面的理解中国的文化,历史和传统. Understand“理解”；search“搜索”；compare“比较”；imagine“想象”( )29.He ______ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. mustn’t【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词.句意：他可能喜欢咖啡.我看见他偶尔喝一杯.Must “肯定,必须”；may“可能”；can’t “不可能”；mustn’t“禁止”,可知选B.( )30.-I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?-Of course! There ______ a restaurant around the corner.A. will beB. wasC.isD. is going to be【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态.句意：我饿了.你知道我们在哪里可以吃到美味的食物吗？-当然,拐角处有一家餐馆.根据语境可知用一般现在时,故选C.( )31.Melting ice(融化的冰)can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels ______at a speed of 3.2cm every 10 years.A. roseB. have risenC. riseD. was rising【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态.句意：融化的冰会导致海平面上升.自从1993年以来,海平面以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升.根据时间状语,可知用现在完成时,故选B( )32.Taxi Apps (打车软件)can help us travel around more easily.______ more and more people like using them.A. OrB. SoC. AndD. But【答案】B【解析】考查连词.句意：打车软件能帮助我们更加便捷的旅行.因此越来越多的人喜欢使用它.根据句意可知是因果关系,故选B( )33.-Excuse me, could you tell me ______?-Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio stationD. why can I get to the radio station【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句.句意：-打扰了,您可以告诉我怎么去广播站吗？-当然.沿着这条街走,你会在右侧找到它.根据句意排除C, D.由于宾语从句用陈述语序,故选B.( )34.Peppa Pig(小猪佩奇)is a British cartoon ______ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. /【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句.句意：小猪佩奇是一部在中国很受欢迎的英国动画片,被很多的家长喝小孩喜欢.从句缺少主语,又由于前面的cartoon是物,故选B( )35.—Must I wear the school uniform on school days?--_________ . It’s one of the school rules.A. It’s beautifulB. I don’t think soC. I’m afraid soD. It fits you well【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际.句意：-我必须在上学的日子穿校服吗？-我恐怕是的.它是学校的校规之一.It’s beautiful“它很漂亮”；I don’t think so “我不这样认为”；I’m afraid so “我恐怕是的”；it fits you well“它很适合你”,故选C.第三部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for Buddy-Ball. It's a 1that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.So what does a buddy(伙伴)do? 2 ,I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 3 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn't want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 4 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we're working on our basketball skills together. It's great to see how he has 5 and he doesn't get upset so easily.Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 6 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 7 .Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are 8 happy about Buddy-Ball andthey say that Clara is more confident(自信的)and 9 after her Buddy-Ball sessions.Buddy-Ball is a great chance for everyone! Differences 10 and we realize that we're alljust kids loving sports. I love doing Buddy-Ball because I know I'm doing something meaningful!36.A. decision B. subject C. program37.A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment38.A. when B. until C. before39.A. keep on B. get down C. give up40.A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared41.A. wild B. friendly C. easy-going42.A. games B. discussions C. lessons43.A. hardly B. truly C. possibly44.A. careful B. sociable C. creative45.A. increase B. remain C. disappear【答案】36.C 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文.文中主要讲述了作者喝作者最好的朋友Ally每周都花费数个小时的时间在Buddy Ball做志愿服务的事情.36.C此处介绍Buddy Ball是什么,根据下文内容可知,它是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和交新朋友的项目.37.C 此处强调现在的状况,故选C.38.A 根据语境可知,当他（Tom）投篮不中或传球做的不好时,他都会很难过.故选when“当……时候”.39.C 根据后文“encourage him”可知,有时他想放弃.40.B 由前文中的great可知,很高兴看到他是如何进步地,他也不那么容易心烦意乱了.41.A 由后一句“She likes running away.”可知,Clara的性格有点无法无天.Wild“野的,缺乏管教的,无法无天的”.42.A 由后文中baseball,playing in a team可知,Ally引导Clara参加运动项目.43.B 根据语境可以判断,Clara的变化让她的父母真的很高兴.44.B 前文提示Clara有点野,故经过转变,她变得更自信以及更合群了,sociable“合群的,有好的”.45.C 由后文“We realize that we’re all just kids loving sports”可知, “我们”之间没有什么不同,即差异消失了.第四部分阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AA beautiful momentWhen I was in high school, I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruit and vegetables at a market. One day, as I was preparing the fruit, a little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old, and the girl, five or six. They were looking at the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom (in French),"They're good!"I knew it wasFrench, because I can speak and understand it.Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits. At first, I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them, but then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And she often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked away above where his face was. Putting what I saw together, I was sure she was blind.Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits. The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman thenfelt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket. The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before. It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly to help. Most kids that age would be pickingout candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits, as the two kids did.It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because I didn't tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language. This is what I regret to this day.46.The woman and her kids came to the market to buy _____.A. fruitsB. vegetablesC. candiesD. toys47.According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldn't ______.A. speakB. seeC. smellD. hear48.The writer was moved because _______.A. the mother was brave to face her problemsB. the kids were polite and kind to each otherC. the mother was careful in picking out thingsD. the kids were so willing to help their mother【答案】A B D【解析】本文说一篇记叙文.两个小孩跟妈妈一起买水果.妈妈是位盲人,孩子们帮妈妈挑选水果,妈妈接到水果时露出笑脸,孩子们也高兴地露出了微笑.这是一幅动人的画面,他们在用自己的方式诠释着幸福.46.A 细节理解题.由第三段的首句可知,这位女士和孩子们要买水果.47.B 细节理解题.由第二段最后一句“…I was sure she was blind.”可知,作者确信那位妈妈是位盲人.48.D 推理判断题.根据第四段前两句“…moved me in a way that never happened before. It was so beautiful tosee such young kids so willingly to help.”可知,孩子们乐意帮助他们妈妈的行为让作者感动.故选D.BDuring the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan.Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas."Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are," said Dalin,18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock. Some of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporarystall(临时摊位).To lower the cost, they learned to bargain(讲价)with the sellers.At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled(吃喝)loudly to attract(吸引)customers. After several days, they got some experience, too.For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.“We are tired," said Dalin,“but we gained a lot.”49. In the writer's opinion, the 12 students action was ______.A. popularB. encouragingC. strangeD. embarrassing50. The cousin decided to sell vegetables at a market to ________.A. show how able they wereB. have less hardship of lifeC. learn how hard their parents workD. prepare for their future traveling51.They bargained with the sellers to _______.A. cut down the costB. share their feelings。

2020年中考二模测试《英语试卷》附答案解析

中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________ 第一部分听力I. 听句子选图画看图听句子,选出与句子意思一致的图画.每个句子读一遍.A. B. C. D. E.1. ________2. ________3. _________4. __________5. __________II. 听句子选答语根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语.每个句子读两遍.6. A. Because I was lucky. B. Because I finished it on time.C. Because I left it at home.7. A. I lost my keys. B. I woke up at 7:00. C. It happened in class.8. A. I don’t believe it. B. Congratulations. C. Have a great time.9. A. I like swimming. B. I speak English very well.C. I’m going to join the school band.10. A. No problem. B. No thanks. C. I’m sorry about it.III. 对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 请听第一段对话,回答第11和第12小题.11. What happened to Sarah?A. Her car hit a man.B. A car hit her.C. Her car hit a man’s car.12. Who broke the traffic rules?A. Sarah.B. The driver.C. The man.请听第二段对话,回答第13-15小题.13. What does Peter usually do on Earth Day?A. Doing some cleaning.B. Picking up rubbish.C. Planting trees.14. How will they go to the beach to pick up rubbish?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.15. Where will they meet each other?A. In the park.B. On the beach.C. At the school gate.IV. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容,选出最佳选项.短文读两遍.16. The writer probably write to ________.A. his friendB. his teacherC. his father17. The writer has been at the school for _______ years.A. twoB. threeC. four18. The writer spent a lot of time ________ when he was in Grade Eight.A. playing basketballB. studying hardC. playing computer games19. Mr. Chen always said “_______” when the writer did something wrong.A. SorryB. Best wishesC. It doesn’t matter20. The writer was so ________ that he didn’t understand Mr. Chen.A. young and foolishB. angryC. happy第二部分笔试V. 单项选择单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.1. A. lady B. plastic C. manager2. A. bottle B. above C. officer3. A. work B. afford C. airport4. A. harmful B. market C. war5. A. degree B. fridge C. dialogB) 选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.6.Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A. the B. a C. /7.There are many lights _______ the top of our classroom. A. to B. in C. at8.We know that a person who is _______ does not tell lies or cheat people. A. caring B. honest C. stupid9.Amy takes exe rcise every day. That’s why she is healthy and full of _______.A. memoryB. energyC. silence10.— Could you please take out the rubbish, Tony?— ________. I have to practice playing the guitar.A. Yes, sureB. No, I couldn’tC. Sorry, I can’t11.This is our _______ school year,we are going to graduate in two months.A. thirdB. threeC. the third12.---- Do you think it will rain tomorrow?----__________. I hate rainy days, it’s wet and cold.A. I hope notB. That’s OKC. It doesn’t matter13.A car hit Tom yesterday afternoon. Luckily,he wasn’t hurt _______ .A. easily B. badly C. suddenly14.The math problem was too difficult for me, ________ I asked Mary to help me.A. butB. orC. so15.In order to save energy, please ________ the TV when you leave the room.A. throw awayB. turn offC. show up16.— May Day _______ in a week. Many students plan to go home.A. comesB. has comeC. is coming17._______ good news! We’ll have a school trip around Qionghai next Sunday.A. What aB. WhatC. How18.Don’t be too nervous, let’s stop ________ a coffee and rest.A. to haveB. haveC. having19.Many people think more trees _________ around our city every year.A. should be plantedB. should plantC. plant20.Our teacher wants to know _______ this morning.A. why were you lateB. why you were lateC. why did you arrive late VI. 完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.Bing Xin, one of the most popular and famous writers of the 20th century Chinese literature(文学). She was born___21___ 1900 in Fujian Province. She ___22___ the Chinese classical books and began writing traditional Chinese ___23___ when she was only a child. Her first piece of writing ___24___ in 1919.Bing Xin’s works were many. She wrote novels, poems and so on, ___25___ the most famous works were her works for children. She loved children so much and wrote many ___26___ poems for them. We found that her best works Letters to Younger Readers can’t be forgotten ___27___. Bing Xin was an important person in the early history of woman literature in China,too. Many of her works were about ___28___ problem. She believed mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. She thought mothers___29___ an important role in our ___30___ and society.The great woman died at the age of 99, leaving her works lighting our hearts.21. A. on B. in C. at22. A. studied B. worked C. found23. A. movies B. songs C. stories24. A. came out B. came true C. came over25. A. so B. or C. but26. A. serious and boring B. gentle and wise C. meaningless and scary27. A. early B. slowly C. easily28. A. children’s B. men’s C. women’s29. A. played B. took C. brought30. A. country B. family C. schoolVII. 阅读理解（一）阅读下列三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.ADear Mr/Ms,We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in May for about a week. We offer the following itinerary(行程表) for your consideration.31. William Taylor and Manager James Rogers will arrive in Beijing on _____.A. SundayB. MondayC. Tuesday32. They will _____ at 9:30 am on May 19.A. have a discussionB. have a partyC. have a visit33. Their group discussion will last _______ hours.A. 4B. 5C. 634. They will go to Shanghai by ______ on Wednesday.A. carB. trainC. air35. The letter is mainly about _______.A. a plan of a journeyB. a business meetingC. an important discussionBOver the years gardening has become a pleasant entertainment. For many people in the world, young and old, gardening is something they love. They enjoy making a perfect garden as well as getting their hands dirty while doing it. So why has it become millions of people’s favorite thing to do?For many of us gardening is a good way to relax. Planting new flowers and vegetables along with many other gardening things allows you to keep active. It gives a pleasant garden for your home, so that you and others can enjoyyour work together.A well-kept garden can bring joy to your life. It’s a good place to spend sunny afternoons. With a cup of tea in one hand you can enjoy the relaxing sound of garden water nearby. How wonderful it is! As the sun slowly sets in the sky, you can enjoy the sunlight. What are you feeling? It’s so perfect!It is true that gardening can take time and you need to work all year round. However, putting time into it as a hobby will give you unusual results, and this is why many people enjoy gardening.36. This passage mainly tells us ______.A. a well-kept garden can bring joy and sadness to your lifeB. gardening can take up time and you need to work all year roundC. why many people like gardening so much37. What is a good way to relax for many of us according to the passage?A. Walking.B. Planting.C. Gardening38. Where is a great place to spend sunny afternoons according to the passage?A. Garden.B. Park.C. Home.39. What can you enjoy when the sun slowly sets in the sky?A. Flowers.B. Sunlight.C. Your work.40. The best title for this passage might be “________”.A. Enjoy Your HobbyB. Gardening, My FavoriteC. What Is Gardening?CFor most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the word “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs… and in languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.41. Most people think that “fashion” means ________.A. booksB. clothesC. holidays42.By _______ we can see that fashions change as time goes. A. wearing a fashionable coat B. eating in a new restaurant C. looking at pictures of people 43. In the 4th paragraph the writer mentions _______ kinds of ways to send information. A. three B. four C. five 44. “There is money in fashion.” means ______.A. people like fashion and money B. fashionable things are expensive C. one can make money through fashion 45. The passage is mainly about _____. A. the changes of fashion B. the kinds of fashions C. the money in fashionVIII. 情景对话A: Hi, Steve. I called you yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered.B: ____46____A: At 4 o’clock.B: Well, I was shopping at Baihui Supermarket.A: Oh. By the way, ____47____B: With my sister.A: Well, tomorrow we will go to plant trees in the city park. _____48_____B: Yes, I’d like to. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. _____49_____A: Let’s go there by bike. Riding is a good way to protect the environment.B: _____50_____A: Let’s meet at 8:00 am, at the school gate.B: OK. See you tomorrow.A: See you.A. When and where shall we meet?B. Would you like to join us?C. What time did you call me?D. who did you go shopping with?E. where shall we go?F. What shall we do?G. How shall we go there?IX. 阅读理解（二）阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题.阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题.In many British schools, the pupils usually wear their school uniforms to school on weekdays. However, recently the students at LVS Ascot Junior School in England wore something quite different. What they wore was what people wear when they go to bed---pajamas(睡衣). They did this not only for fun, but for a local charity called Christopher’s Smile.Christopher’s Smile was set up in 2008 by Karen and Kevin Capel whose only son Christopher di ed of cancer at a young age. Christopher’s Smile aims to raise money to fund development of new drugs to treat childhood cancers. Since then, the charity has raised a lot of money and gotten more and more volunteers.The students of Grade 6 at LVS Ascot Ju nior School organized the event Pajama Day to support Christopher’s Smile. “We wanted to raise money for our charity in a way that the whole school could join in it, so each pupil paid 1 pound to wear his or her pajama to school on Pajama Day.” said a youn g organizer.Both the students and their teachers took part in the event with great interest. Together they not only raised some money, but also had a good time.51. Why did the students at LVS Ascot Junior School wear pajamas to school?(根据短文内容回答问题)52. Who set up the charity called Christopher’s Smile? (根据短文内容回答问题)53. Did the students of Grade 6 support Christopher’s smile? (根据短文内容回答问题)54. 从文中找出与下面句子中画线部分意思最接近的短语.The whole school joined in Pajama Day.55. In this passage, the underlined word “they” re fers to ________.X. 词汇选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空.每个词只能用一次.appear we harm gentleman work56. The boy is going to be an office _______ when he grows up.57. Air pollution and water pollution are quite _______ to people’s health.58. Ladies and ________! May I have your attention, please?59. It was bad luck. My keys ______, so I couldn’t get into the room last night.60. Their house looks a little small, but ______ is much bigger.B) 根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词.(注意：须把完整的单词写在答题卷的相应位置)61.Here is some boiled water. Have a drink whenever you are t________.62.We have to c________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.63.The governments should develop l________ to stop people from killing sharks.64.What an ________ (丑陋的) picture! The park was badly polluted.65.A recent________ (调查) showed 75% people like playing cell phones in their free time.XI. 书面表达66.书面表达2018年1月以来,琼海市开始推广使用共享单车,你对这一举措有什么看法？请根据下面的表格提示内容写一篇短文,谈谈共享单车的利弊及使用共享单车的建议,以便在英语课上与同学们交流.要求：1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范；2. 必须包含所给提示,但不要逐字翻译,并做适当发挥；3. 行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4. 词数80左右.(文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)Recently shared bikes can be seen everywhere on the street in Qionghai. Many people use them for work, for sport or just for fun. I think …What’s your opinion about shared bikes? Will you choose one as your everyday vehicle?答案与解析第一部分听力I. 听句子选图画看图听句子,选出与句子意思一致的图画.每个句子读一遍.A. B. C. D. E.1. ________2. ________3. _________4. __________5. __________II. 听句子选答语根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语.每个句子读两遍.6. A. Because I was lucky. B. Because I finished it on time.C. Because I left it at home.7. A. I lost my keys. B. I woke up at 7:00. C. It happened in class.8. A. I don’t believe it. B. Congratulations. C. Have a great time.9. A. I like swimming. B. I speak English very well.C. I’m going to join the school band.10. A. No problem. B. No thanks. C. I’m sorry about it.III. 对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 请听第一段对话,回答第11和第12小题.11. What happened to Sarah?A. Her car hit a man.B. A car hit her.C. Her car hit a man’s car.12. Who broke the traffic rules?A. Sarah.B. The driver.C. The man.请听第二段对话,回答第13-15小题.13. What does Peter usually do on Earth Day?A. Doing some cleaning.B. Picking up rubbish.C. Planting trees.14. How will they go to the beach to pick up rubbish?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.15. Where will they meet each other?A. In the park.B. On the beach.C. At the school gate.IV. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容,选出最佳选项.短文读两遍.16. The writer probably write to ________.A. his friendB. his teacherC. his father17. The writer has been at the school for _______ years.A. twoB. threeC. four18. The writer spent a lot of time ________ when he was in Grade Eight.A. playing basketballB. studying hardC. playing computer games19. Mr. Chen always said “_______” when the writer did something wrong.A. SorryB. Best wishesC. It doesn’t matter20. The writer was so ________ that he didn’t understand Mr. Chen.A. young and foolishB. angryC. happy第二部分笔试V. 单项选择单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.1. A. lady B. plastic C. manager2. A. bottle B. above C. officer3. A. work B. afford C. airport4. A. harmful B. market C. war5. A. degree B. fridge C. dialog【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B【解析】【1题详解】lady中划线部分发/ eɪ/的音,女士；plastic划线部分发/æ/的音,塑料的；manager划线部分发/æ/的音,经理,A 中划线部分发音是不同于B和C划线部分的发音,故选A.【2题详解】bottle划线部分发/ ɒ/的音,瓶子；above划线部分发/ə/的音,在……上；officer划线部分发/ ɒ/的音,办公室,B中划线部分不同于A和C划线部分的发音,故选B.【3题详解】work划线部分发/ɜː/的音,工作；afford划线部分发/ɔː/的音,买得起；airport划线部分发/ɔː/的音,机场,A中划线部分发音不同于B和C中划线部分发音,故选A.【4题详解】harmful划线部分发/ɑː/的音,有害的；market划线部分发/ɑː/的音,市场；war划线部分发/ɔː/的音,战争,C中划线部分发音不同于A和B中划线部分的发音,故选C.【5题详解】degree划线部分发/ɡ/的音,度数；fridge划线部分发/ʒ/的音,冰箱；dialog划线部分发/ɡ/的音,对话,B中划线部分不同于A和C中划线部分的发音,故选B.B) 选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.6.Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A. theB. aC. /【答案】C【解析】句意：树变绿了,春天开花了.考查冠词辨析题.a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳.但是,专有名词和表示月份、星期、季节、节日、三餐、学科、球类、棋类的名词前都不用冠词.in spring在春季；根据句意语境,可知选C.7.There are many lights _______ the top of our classroom.A. toB. inC. at【答案】C【解析】句意：我们教室的顶部有许多灯.考查介词短语辨析题.at the top of在……顶上,固定短语；根据句意语境,可知选C.8.We know that a person who is _______ does not tell lies or cheat people.A. caringB. honestC. stupid【答案】B【解析】句意：我们知道诚实的人不会说谎或欺骗人.考查形容词辨析题.A. caring有同情心的；B. honest诚实的；C. stupid愚蠢的.根据句意语境,可知honest符合句意,故选B.9.Amy takes exercise every day. That’s why she is healthy and full of _______.A. memoryB. energyC. silence【答案】B【解析】句意：艾米每天锻炼身体.这就是她健康和充满活力的原因.考查名词辨析题.A. memory记忆；B. energy精力；C. silence沉默.根据句意语境,可知AC两项意思不合句意,故选B.10.— Could you please take out the rubbish, Tony?— ________. I have to practice playing the guitar.A. Yes, sureB. No, I couldn’tC. Sorry, I can’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——托尼,你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——对不起,我不能.我得练习弹吉他.考查日常交际用语.根据答语I have to practice playing the guitar.,结合语境,可知是否定回答,可排除A.Could you please…表示客气的请求或建议,否定回答多用sorry,故选C.11.This is our _______ school year, we are going to graduate in two months.A. thirdB. threeC. the third【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我们的第三学年,我们将在两个月后毕业.考查数词辨析题.基数词（one除外）后面接复数名词,school year是单数形式,可排除B.序数词需用定冠词the修饰,但是当序数词前面有代词或其他词修饰,则不用冠词.根据句意结构,可知选A.12.---- Do you think it will rain tomorrow?----__________. I hate rainy days, it’s wet and cold.A. I hope notB. That’s OKC. It do esn’t matter【答案】A【解析】句意：——你认为明天会下雨吗？——我希望不会.我讨厌下雨天,又湿又冷.考查日常交际用语.A. I hope not 我希望不是,用于表达相反看法；B. That’s OK没关系,用于回应别人的感谢C. It doesn’t matter.没关系,用于回应别人的感谢.根据下文I hate rainy days, it’s wet and cold.,结合句意语境,可知是否定回答,故选A.13.A car hit Tom yesterday afternoon. Luckily, he wasn’t hurt _______ .A. easilyB. badlyC. suddenly【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天下午一辆汽车撞到了汤姆.幸运的是,他没有受到严重的伤害.考查副词辨析题.A. easily容易地,；B. badly很坏地,；C. suddenly突然地.hurt伤害,根据句意语境,可知AC两项意思不合句意,故选B.14.The math problem was too difficult for me, ________ I asked Mary to help me.A. butB. orC. so【答案】C【解析】句意：这道数学题对我来说太难了,所以我请玛丽帮我.考查连词辨析题.A. but但是,表转折；B. or或者,表选择；C. so所以,表因果.本句前后是因果关系（前因后果式）,需用so连接；根据句意语境,可知选C.15.In order to save energy, please ________ the TV when you leave the room.A.throw awayB. turn offC. show up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了节约能源,离开房间时请关掉电视.考查动词短语辨析题.A. throw away扔掉；B. turn off关掉（电源等）；C. show up到场.根据句意语境,可知turn off符合句意,故选B.16.— May Day _______ in a week. Many students plan to go home.A. comesB. has comeC. is coming【答案】C【解析】句意：一周之后是五一节.许多学生计划回家.考查动词时态辨析题.in a week一周后,用于一般将来时,可排除AB选项.go、come等动词的现在进行时结构常用于表示将来的动作；根据句意语境,可知选C.17._______ good news! We’ll have a school trip around Qionghai next Sunday.A. What aB. WhatC. How【答案】B【解析】句意：多好的消息啊！下星期日我们将在琼海进行一次学校旅行.考查感叹句.英语中感叹句有两种形式：1.what引导的感叹句,其构成：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2. How引导的感叹句,其构成：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句good news好消息,news是不可数名词,需用“what +形容词+不可数名词”结构；根据句意语境,可知选B.18.Don’t be too nervous, let’s stop ________ a coffee and rest.A. to haveB. haveC. having【答案】A【解析】句意：别太紧张,我们停下来喝杯咖啡休息一下吧.考查动词形式辨析题.stop停止,有两种结构：stop to do 停下来去做另一件事；stop doing停止做（正在做的）某事.根据句意语境,可知是建议停下来正在做的事去喝咖啡休息一下,故选A.19.Many people think more trees _________ around our city every year.A. should be plantedB. should plantC. plant【答案】A【解析】句意：许多人认为每年都应该在我们城市周围种植更多的树.考查被动语态辨析题.本句是宾语从句,从句主语more trees是动词plant的受动者,需用被动语态；should应该,后接原形动词；根据句意语境,可知选A.20.Our teacher wants to know _______ this morning.A. why were you lateB. why you were lateC. why did you arrive late【答案】B【解析】句意：我们老师想知道你今天早上迟到的原因.考查宾语从句.宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除.根据句意语境,可知选B.VI. 完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. Bing Xin,one of the most popular and famous writers of the 20th century Chinese literature(文学). She was born ___21___ 1900 in Fujian Province. She ___22___ the Chinese classical books and began writing traditional Chinese ___23___ when she was only a child. Her first piece of writing ___24___ in 1919.Bing Xin’s works were many. She wrote novels, poems and so on, ___25___ the most famous works were her works for children. She loved children so much and wrote many ___26___ poems for them. We found that her best worksLetters to Younger Readers can’t be forgotten ___27___.Bing Xin was an important person in the early history of woman literature in China, too. Many of her works were about ___28___problem. She believed mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. She thought mothers___29___ an important role in our ___30___ and society.The great woman died at the age of 99, leaving her works lighting our hearts.21. A. on B. in C. at22. A. studied B. worked C. found23. A. movies B. songs C. stories24. A. came out B. came true C. came over25. A. so B. or C. but26. A. serious and boring B. gentle and wise C. meaningless and scary27. A. early B. slowly C. easily28. A. children’s B. men’s C. women’s29. A. played B. took C. brought30. A. country B. family C. school【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇人物小传,重点介绍了中国著名女作家冰心的简单生平和主要成就.【21题详解】句意：1900年她生于福建省.考查介词辨析题.be born in出生于；根据句意语境,可知选B.【22题详解】句意：她从小就学习中国古典书籍,开始写中国传统故事.考查动词辨析题.A. studied（研究性）学习；B. worked工作；C. found发现.根据句意语境,可知study符合句意,故选A.【23题详解】句意：她从小就学习中国古典书籍,开始写中国传统故事.考查名词辨析题.traditional Chinese stories中国传统小说（故事）；根据句意语境,可知选C.【24题详解】句意：她的第一篇文章发表于1919年.考查动词短语辨析题.A. came out出来,引申为“发表”等；B. came true 实现；C. came over走过来.her first piece of writing她的第一篇文章.根据句意语境,可知选A.【25题详解】句意：她写小说、诗歌等,但最著名的作品是她的儿童作品.考查连词辨析题.本句前后是转折关系,需用but连接.根据句意语境,可知选C. 【26题详解】句意：她非常爱孩子,给他们写了许多温柔而明智的诗.考查形容词短语辨析题.A. serious and boring 严肃无聊的；B. gentle and wise 温文尔雅的；C. meaningless and scary 毫无意义和可怕.根据句意语境,可知选B. 【27题详解】句意：我们发现她最好的作品《寄小读者》是不会轻易被忘记的.考查副词辨析题.early 和slowly 意义相对；根据句意语境,可知easily 容易地,符合句意,故选C. 【28题详解】句意：她的许多作品都是关于女性问题的.考查名词所有格.根据下文She believed mother ’s love is the greatest love in the world.,结合句意语境,可知women’s 符合语境,故选C. 【29题详解】句意：她认为母亲在我们的家庭和社会中扮演着重要的角色.考查动词辨析题.A. played 扮演；B. took 带走；C. brought 带来.play a role 发挥作用/扮演角色,固定短语.根据句意语境,可知选A . 【30题详解】句意：她认为母亲在我们的家庭和社会中扮演着重要的角色.考查名词辨析题.根据句意语境,可知family 符合语境,故选B.点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题.它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体.是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题.解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景.紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项.VII. 阅读理解（一）阅读下列三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.ADear Mr/Ms,We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in May for about a week. We offer the following itinerary(行程表) for your consideration.31. William Taylor and Manager James Rogers will arrive in Beijing on _____.A. SundayB. MondayC. Tuesday32. They will _____ at 9:30 am on May 19.A. have a discussionB. have a partyC. have a visit33. Their group discussion will last _______ hours.A. 4B. 5C. 634. They will go to Shanghai by ______ on Wednesday.A. carB. trainC. air35. The letter is mainly about _______.A. a plan of a journeyB. a business meetingC. an important discussion【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】试题分析：本文对William Taylor总统和James Rogers总理来北京和上海访问的日程安排.【31题详解】题意：William Taylor总统和James Rogers总理将于抵达北京.考查细节理解题.根据日程安排Monday, May 18 4:00 pm Arrive in Beijing and be met at the airport by President of Asia Trading Co.,可知是星期一,故选B.【32题详解】题意：他们将于5月19日上午9点30分 .考查细节理解题.根据日程Tuesday, May 19 9:30 am Discussion at Asia Trading Co. Building,可知在亚洲贸易公司大楼进行探讨,故选A.【33题详解】题意：他们的小组讨论将持续 .考查细节理解题.根据日程安排2:00 pm ~ 7:00 pm Group discussion,可知分组讨论五个小时,故选B.【34题详解】题意：他们将于星期三（交通方式）到上海.考查细节理解题.根据日程6:00 pm Take a plane for Shanghai,可知乘飞机到上海,故选C.【35题详解】题意：这封信的主要内容是关于 .考查文意理解题.根据信件内容,可知是对William Taylor总统和James Rogers总理来北京和上海访问的日程安排.选A.点睛：对于阅读理解题,首先要粗读文章了解大意,其次通过细读,理解全文.在粗读的基础上,仔细阅读题后所给的题目,根据题目要求,再有重点地返回来仔细阅读.在阅读理解的题目中,所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等,在细读时,要根据设问的方式,进行有侧重地阅读.1、概括文章中心思想.1)文首呈现主题句.2)文尾出现主题句.3)首尾呼应展现主题.4)文中表述主题.前面提出问题,文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出,而后再做进一步的解释.5)文章没有主题句.在这种情况下,考生要把所有的细节综合起来.进行逻辑推理,概括归纳出文章的主题句.2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节.在考题中,经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目.这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实,重要情节,事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等,这些都有可能作为测试点.还有一些测试题,要求考生在理解的基础上,通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化,比如计算、排序等题型.BOver the years gardening has become a pleasant entertainment. For many people in the world, young and old, gardening is something they love. They enjoy making a perfect garden as well as getting their hands dirty while doing it. So why has it become millions of people’s favorite thing to do?For many of us gardening is a good way to relax. Planting new flowers and vegetables along with many other gardening things allows you to keep active. It gives a pleasant garden for your home, so that you and others can enjoy your work together.A well-kept garden can bring joy to your life. It’s a good place to s pend sunny afternoons. With a cup of tea in onehand you can enjoy the relaxing sound of garden water nearby. How wonderful it is! As the sun slowly sets in the sky, you can enjoy the sunlight. What are you feeling? It’s so perfect!It is true that gardening can take time and you need to work all year round. However, putting time into it as a hobby will give you unusual results, and this is why many people enjoy gardening.36. This passage mainly tells us ______.A. a well-kept garden can bring joy and sadness to your lifeB. gardening can take up time and you need to work all year roundC. why many people like gardening so much37. What is a good way to relax for many of us according to the passage?A. Walking.B. Planting.C. Gardening38. Where is a great place to spend sunny afternoons according to the passage?A. Garden.B. Park.C. Home.39. What can you enjoy when the sun slowly sets in the sky?A. Flowers.B. Sunlight.C. Your work.40. The best title for this passage might be “________”.A. Enjoy Your HobbyB. Gardening, My FavoriteC. What Is Gardening?【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B【解析】试题分析：本文作者分析了人们大多喜欢园艺的原因,指出园艺是一种放松的好方法,可以给我们的生活带来欢乐.【36题详解】题意：这篇短文主要告诉我们 .考查文意理解题.根据So why has it become millions of people’s favorite thing to do?和短文内容,可知本文谈论的是很多人喜欢园艺的原因.故选C.【37题详解】题意：根据短文,对于我们中的很多人来说,什么是放松的好方法？考查细节理解题.根据第二段第一句For many of us gardening is a good way to relax.,可知园艺是一种放松的好方法,故选C.【38题详解】题意：根据这篇文章,哪里是度过阳光灿烂的下午的好地方？考查细节理解题.根据第三段开头 A well-kept garden can bring joy to your life. It’s a good place to spend sunny afternoons.,可知选A.【39题详解】题意：当太阳慢慢落在天空时,你能享受什么？考查细节理解题.根据As the sun slowly sets in the sky, you can enjoy the sunlight.,可知能够享受阳光,故选B.【40题详解】题意：这篇文章最好的标题可能是“”.考查文意理解题.根据短文内容,可知本文谈论的是很多人喜欢园艺的原因.故选B.CFor most people, th e word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the word “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs… and in languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.41. Mos t people think that “fashion” means ________.A. booksB. clothesC. holidays42. By _______ we can see that fashions change as time goes.A. wearing a fashionable coatB. eating in a new restaurantC. looking at pictures of people43. In the 4th paragraph the writer mentions _______ kinds of ways to send information.A. threeB. fourC. five44. “There is money in fashion.” means ______.A. people like fashion and moneyB. fashionable things are expensiveC. one can make money through fashion45. The passage is mainly about _____.A. the changes of fashionB. the kinds of fashionsC. the money in fashion【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A。

江苏省扬州市广陵区2024届中考英语仿真试卷含答案

江苏省扬州市广陵区2024届中考英语仿真试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The father was looking for a present for his son, one at a proper price but great use.A．in B．of C．with D．for2、There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，_____Mount Huang in autumn．A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially3、Mr. Zhang _____ maths in this school since he was 26.A．teaches B．is teaching C．has taught D．will teach4、—What can I do for you, Madam?—I’m looking for a table for eight, but I find they are all __________.A．made up B．kept upC．taken up D．put up5、—Do you know the lady over there?—Oh yes. is my English teacher.A．He B．She C．His D．Her6、—Where's your brother?—Oh, he ________ the library and ________.A．has been to; so Lucy is B．has gone to; so Lucy hasC．has gone to; so has Lucy D．has been in; so has Lucy7、— The police advise us not to transfer money to a stranger without telling our family.—___________ important advice they gave us!A．How B．What an C．How a D．What8、---Excuse me. May I look at your menu for another ten minutes?--- _________.A．Sure. Take your time. B．.Y ou’re welcome.C．Y es. You’re right D．Be quick!9、–Do you know three students of our school have invented a useful glasses case?--Really? I am so proud of _________.A．they B．their C．them10、 will the concert begin? even o'clock.A．How long, Not until B．How soon, Not untilC．How long, Until D．How soon, UntilⅡ. 完形填空11、Rebecca is a wildlife camerawoman from the UK. She was filming a documentary (纪录片) for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she saw something that made her 1 : hundreds of dead birds. They died because they accidentally ate some of the 2 that is thrown into the sea each year. The beaches on the Pacific islands should have been some of the most 3 places in the world. But they were covered with plastic bottles, pens--every plastic thing you can think of. Because of this, the 4 were becoming dirtier and dirtier.Plastic bags were used everywhere in Britain. Britain used nearly 17 billion plastic bags each year. And the 5 can take hundreds of years to break down. Each year, the sea and the environment became more and more 6 .Rebecca decided she had to do something. In her hometown Modbury, she asked local shopkeepers if they could do something to help. She asked them to 7 using plastic bags in their shops.To Rebecca’s surprise, the shopkeepers 8 and Modbury became the first plastic bag-free town in Britain.9 , shoppers offered reusable bags. Other towns followed Mobury’s example and more10 around Britain, such as London, Cambridge are becoming plastic bag-free.Now the “bag for life” is part of the national culture. And since October 2015, all shoppers must pay money for each plastic bag, no matter how much their spending is! It’s not enough, but it’s a start.1．A．move B．cry C．smile D．dream2．A．corn B．rice C．plastic D．rubber3．A．beautiful B．changeable C．difficult D．boring4．A．crops B．scissors C．windows D．beaches5．A．mails B．bowls C．dishes D．bags6．A．polluted B．enjoyable C．relaxing D．magical7．A．continue B．stop C．consider D．remember8．A．refused B．explained C．agreed D．separated9．A．Instead B．However C．Unluckily D．Anyway10．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countriesⅢ. 语法填空12、In one’s life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very p roud. When you 1．, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2．(chance) in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3．yourself. Y ou may know your strong points andweak 4．(one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5．(realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6．just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7．to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to 8．the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t take good care of yourself, you won’t be able to stay away from 9．(ill).So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10．(get) a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Do you use Facebook, MySpace or Twitter? If so, then you are part of a social network. Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections.When you create a profile (a description of somebody that gives useful information) on a social networking site, you open up a number of possible social connections. You can look up old friends,make new friends, and share music, photos and videos with them. You can also join groups according to your interests or hobbies, favorite TV shows or music.Setting up a social networking account (帐号) is simple. You just create and post a personal profile. For this you need a login name, password, and an e-mail account. Then you add some personal information such as name, age, sex, location, interests, etc. You can also add a photo of yourself. You can control who sees your profile. The next step is to look for new ones, and add the m to your network. Then you can search your friends’ connections for anyone else you’d like to add to your network.Different social networking sites allow people to communicate in different ways. There are sites that allow you to enlarge your personal community such as Facebook. Then there are ones that include media (媒体) sharing, such as YouTube, where members upload and look at other people’s pictures and videos. There are also ones that specialize in sharing music, such as Last FM, and finally, ones that allow bloggers to form online communities, such as Live Journal.The latest trend (趋势) in social networking is to create your own independent social network. Companies do this to make their products sell well and people do it to create their own communities.1．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph1?A．To raise a question.B．To lead in the topic.C．To introduce some sites.D．To advertise a social network.2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2?A．Make new friends.B．Share videos with others.C．Open a net shop.D．Join groups you like.3．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A．It’s easy to build a social networking account.B．It’s easy to search your friends’ connections.C．It’s possible to add a photo of yourself.D．It’s simple to control a social network.4．Last FM is a networking site where _____________.A．you can upload videosB．bloggers can form online communitiesC．you have the largest personal communityD．sharing music is specialized5．What’s the best title of the p assage?A．Social Networks B．Personal Profiles C．Networking Trends D．Networking AccountsB14、Times SupermarketOffice secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary. Good pay. Free lunch. Training providedOffice secretaries:university education.a good standard of Chinese and Englishkind, pleasant and confidentcommunication skillsAccountants:college educationcertificate（证书）in accounting（会计学）careful and patienta good standard of English.Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. –5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.Address: Block 3, Ninth Street, Sunshine Town.Don’t try to call or email us !1．Times Supermarket needs _____ according to this advertisement.A．managers onlyB．accountants onlyC．office secretaries onlyD．both office secretaries and accountants2．If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket, __________.A．he will get a lower payB．he needn’t pay for three mealsC．he will have chances to be trainedD．he will have to interview the manager every day3．Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants（求职者）?A．Much experience. B．Good EnglishC．Good personalities D．Educational backgrounds.4．To have a face-to-face interview with Jeff Smith, you can get there ______.A．at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday B．at 5:00 p.m. on SaturdayC．at 9:15 a.m. on Monday D．at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday5．How many ways are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.C15、What's the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard work; others suggestknowledge, love and luck.If you arrange(排列)the 26 English letters in order and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c. . . 26 for z, you can change an English word into a number. So hard work becomes8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98，meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96;love:12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47，a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money? It can't, either.Then what else? Don't be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself :attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most time people hope for a better life. It is possible that they will have a better life if they change their attitudes. When you change your manner and became friendly toward others, you'll meet more smiling faces toward you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude toward failure, you'll find it's also rewarding(有益的)though it has caused you losses(损失).1．The writer thinks is the most important thing in a person's life.A．hard work B．knowledgeC．money D．attitude2．What is the mark of the word. "money" according to the passage?A．73. B．72. C．75. D．62.3．From the passage we can learn that .A．different attitudes come from different courses of lifeB．sometimes failure can bring you good if you take a positive attitudeC．math can solve every problem easily in our daily lifeD．none of the English words except "attitude" is 100 or morD16、Cats’ sense of smell is very important to their health. Many cat owners have seen a cat smell the food and refuses it. Careful sniffing( 嗅) tells the cat if something is safe to eat.Cats have a pair of vomeronasal organs(犁鼻器) on the roof of the mouth. When the cat wants to sniff，she will breathe the air in through her mouth. At this moment，she will often squint(斜视) her eyes and maybe even flatten(使…平坦) her ears. This makes her look like she is making faces. The vomeronasal organs will then analyze(分析)thesmell---almost as if the cat is tasting the smell.When you come home from outside the house，your cat can smell what you had for lunch and for a mid-afternoonsnack. She can smell the people you shook hands with and your neighbour you stopped to talk to and hug. She can smell the grass brought under your shoes as you took a shortcut across the lawn. Your cat’s sense of smell is so good that she can smell difference between a gallon of water with a teaspoon of salt in it and plain water. In comparison，we think of salt as completely tasteless.Cats have scent glands(臭腺) on each side of the forehead，on the chin，the lips and next to the tail. When your cat rubs up against your hand，your leg，the sofa，and your bed，she is leaving her scent in those things. She will then use he r sense of smell to recognize “her” things，people and even other pets in the home.If you want to have fun with your cat’s sense of smell，take some small bits of different things，such as a bit of chicken，some flowers and some fish. Place each different scent under a piece of paper towel(so your cat cannot see any of them) and encourage your cat to investigate and find what kind of food she likes to eat best.1．Cats know whether the food is fit to eat or not with their____________.A．sense of touch B．scent glandsC．organs of smell D．sense of taste2．The third paragraph was written mainly to prove that _____________.A．cats are very smartB．cats have a good sense as dogsC．salty water has a special smellD．cats’ sense of smell is excellent3．What does your cat do when it rubs against your foot?A．She puts her scent on it.B．She shows respect to you.C．She asks you to play with her.D．She smells where you were just now.4．What does the word “investigate” mean in the last paragraph?A．Smell. B．See. C．Look. D．Send.5．The passage mainly tells us _________________.A．cats are one of our best friendsB．cats have sharp sense of smellC．sense of smell is very importantD．cats know if something is safe to eatE17、In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The express0ion was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New Y ork City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it "Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States.“Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers throughout the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Jo neses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.1．Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they .A．want to be as rich as their neighborsB．want others to know or to think that they are richC．don’t want others to know they are richD．want to look like their neighbors2．It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to .A．live outside New York City B．live in New York CityC．live in apartments D．live with many neighbors3．Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because atthat time “Jones” is in the United States.A．an important name B．a popular nameC．his neighbor’s name D．not a good name4．According to Arthur Momand’s story, which of the following is Not True ?A．Arthur Momand earned a lot of money every week.B．Arthur Momand hired a servant and gave big parties.C．Arthur Momand moved back to a flat in New York City.D．Arthur Momand married a wealthy wife in the neighborhood.5．According to the last sentence underlined, what’s the writer’s attitude towards“keeping up with the Joneses” ?A．It is very common to keep up with the Joneses.B．It is very easy to keep up with the Joneses.C．It is difficult to always keep up with the Joneses.D．It is never too tired to keep up with the Joneses.F18、Xiao Jing, a Beijing girl took home a cup of iced tea for her father after having supper at McDonald’s. But when the father happily s tarted to drink his daughter’s gift, he found that there was a filter tip (过滤嘴) inside it. Xiao Jing and her father got very angry.This is not the first time that McDonald’s has let Chinese customers down. According to a CCTV program on World Consumer Rights Day(消费者权益保护日) on March 15, a McDonald’s restaurant in Beijing sold chicken wings 90 minutes after they were cooked. The company’s rules set a 30-minutes limit. What’s more, some workers changed desserts’ expiration dates (保质期) or even put them into a new bag or box to sell them again.McDonald’s China released a letter of apology on their official micro blog (微博) soon after the program. “McDonald’s China pays great attention to this. We will immediately look into this accident, deal with it seriously and take practical actions to apologize (道歉) to consumers. We’ll try our best to provide healthy and safe food,” the letter said.We all need to learn how to fight for our rights and interests. Here are some tips:1. Learn some of the differences between real andfake, fresh and overdue (过期的) products.2. Get the invoices（发票）for all your goods and services.3. If you find there’s a problem with your goods, call 12315 or go to your local Consumer Association (消费者协会) for help.1．Why did Xiao Jing and her father angry?A．Because the drink was not fresh.B．Because the drink was not clean.C．Because the drink was not a full cup.D．Because the drink was not what they ordered.2．The sentence “McDonald’s has let Chinese customers down” means “”.A．McDonald’s has m ade Chinese customers happyB．McDonald’s has disappointed(使…失望) Chinese customersC．Chinese customers don’t like McDonald’s foodD．Chinese customers think McDonald’s doesn’t provide good service3．What does the word “fake” mean in Chinese?A．假的B．优秀的C．肤浅的D．错误的4．Which of the following is NOT the right way for consumers to protect their rights?A．Learn the differences between real and fake products.B．Ask for invoices after getting goods or services.C．Check the expiration dates on products before buying them.D．Call the police office if there is something wrong with the goods.5．What does the article mainly aim to tell us?A．McDonald’s China doesn’t provide healthy food.B．It’s necessary for us to learn how to protect our rights.C．We should pay more attention when buying things in the supermarket.D．The Consumer Association can solve all kinds of problems.Ⅴ.书面表达19、寒假是同举们一直都很期待的时光。

2020年中考二模测试《英语试题》含答案

英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)单词辨音，找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项(5分)1．A．natural B．add C．race2．A．lock B．cloth C．connection3．A．fix B．divide C．wise4．A．least B．instead C．repeat5．A．discussion B．including C．shutB)选择填空，从A、B、C、D三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(15分) 6．Mum added lots of _____ to the food, but it still wasn’t _____.A．salt; salty enough B．salty; enough salt C．salt; salt enough7．— I’m very _____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.— Mm, it does have a _____ smell.A．pleasant; pleased B．pleased; pleased C．pleased; pleasant8．The milk _____ strange. Do you think it’s OK to drink?A．was tasted B．is tasted C．tastes9．It is _____ good weather _____ we would like to go out today.A．so; that B．such; that C．so; as10．I think _____ should help their parents do some chores at home. A．fifteen-year-olds B．fifteen-year-old C．fifteen years old 11．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn’t he?— Of course. He _____ by people all over the world.A．was looked up B．was looked up to C．looked up12．— Could you tell us _____?— Sometimes, if I have time.A．how often do you play computer gamesB．how often you go to the parkC．how soon you see a film13.—How much will the bike _____?—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A．spend B．cost C．pay14．— Quite a few laws and rules on food safety _____ into use last month.— Can you tell me what they are?A．were putting B．have been put C．were put15．Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to master English. A．you have B．will you C．you will16．—_____is it from here to the airport?—It’s about _____ taxi ride.A．How long, 10 minutes’B．How far, 10-minutesC．How long, 10- minutes D．How far, 10 minutes’17．Xiaoming is _____ honest boy from the countryside and he is now studying in_____university in Guangzhou. A．an, a B．a, the C．a, a D．a, an18．_____lovely the panda is!A．What a B．How C．What D．How a19．The baby is too young. You shouldn’t leave her at home by _____.A．you B．her C．yourself D．herself20．Not only his classmates but also his teacher _____used to walking to school now.A．was B．is C．are D．were二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选型中选出最佳选项。

2020中考二模测试《英语试卷》附答案

中考英语仿真模拟测试题考生注意：1．本卷共四部分 .总分 120 分，考试时间 120分钟 . 2．请按试卷上的题号顺序在答题卡相应位置作答；在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效.3 ．考试结束后请将答题卡交回 .第一部分听力（共四节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置，听力测试结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 .第一节、听句子，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相关的图画 . 每个句子听两遍 . （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）第二节听句子，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语. 每个句子听两遍 .（共 5小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）B. Have a good time!C.The same to you.7. A.I won ' t do it againB.. I ' ll follow you. C.It doesn ' t matter. 8.A.I hope so.B.No, please.C.OK. Here you are.6.A.Really?1.A B.2.AC.C.C.C..C3.A B. 5.A9.A.I like to exercise. B.In two weeks. C.Twice a day. 第三节听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项. 每段对话听两遍. （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）听第一段对话，回答第11～12 小题.10.A.Thanks. B.I m so happy you like it. C.Don ' t say so.11.What ' s the woman ' s daughter ' s favorite color?A.Yellow.B.Black.C.Red.12.How much will the woman pay?A.160 yuan.B.180 yuan.C.20 yuan.听第二段对话，回答第13～15 小题.13 Who went to Beijing with Ann?A.Her uncle.B.Her aunt.C.Her friends.14.What was the weather like in Beijing ?A.It was hot.B.It was cold.C.It was windy.15.What did they eat?A.Nothing.B.Noodles.C.Beijing Duck.第四节听短文题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项. 短文听 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）16. A. A nurse B.A keeper C.A librarian17. A.At the school library B.At home C.In a park18. A.open the door B.clean the library C.find books19. A.6:30 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. B.6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. C.6:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m.20. A. 10 B.20 C.12第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分30 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15分）并将所选答案涂到答题从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，卡的相应位置上.1.—May 13th is unlucky day for Mike.—I think so. He lost both his girlfriend and his program.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.The teacher warns us the school rules, or we ' ll be punished.A. to breakB. not to breakC. breakingD. don ' t break3.—Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the museum?—I 'm sorry. I haven 't been there before. You may askA.somebody elseB.else anybodyC.else somebodyD.anybody else4.Jack has lots of . He can learn much from them and use them to mail letters.A. newspapersB. coinsC. novelsD. stamps5.—Let ' s do something for our parents.—Good idea. We should our parents or us'. love fA. createB. promiseC. valueD. allow6.—It ' s quite an interesting game!. Why don ' t you join us?A. CongratulationsB. Good luckC. So it isD. What a pity7. of the students in our class have lunch at school.A. Two fifthB. Threes fifthsC. One thirdsD. Three quarterson the time they spend on their smart phones.8.It ' s necessary for the phubbe低rs头（族）toA. cut offB. cut inC. cut downD. cut up9.Help others in need, they will help you when you are in trouble.A. soB. andC. orD. unless10.—Would you like to go to a movie with us, Sandy?I have lots of homework to do.12.— Don ' t be late for school again,— Sorry, I won ' t.13. — Could you please tell me— At 8:00p.m.B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上 .Mike was a cute, good boy. His parents loved him very much. Mike did everything very well, but he had one bad ___16___. He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates. Those were his favorites. He just couldn 't stop. His mother ___17___told him, “Mike, don ' t eat so many sweets. You will have a toothache. ” But Mike said his ___18___were fine.One day, Mike 's mother went to the market. When Mike saw that his ___19___was asleep, he walked ___20___to the kitchen and got a jar （广口瓶）. He knew his mother kept all the sweets inthis jar. With great effort, he ___21___it and put his hand into the narrow （狭窄的） mouth. Mikepicked a fistful （一把）of sweets. But when he tried topullhis hand out, it got stuckin the jar.A. No problemB. I ' m afraid notC. I ' d love toD. Yes, please11.Thanks to our teachers. their help, we couldn't get such good grades.A. WithoutB. WithC. UnderD. ForA. are youB. will youC. do youD. did youA. where will the train goB. where the train will goC. when will the train leaveD. when the train will leave14.— I don ' t think English sisoas math. — I disagree with you. For me, English is more difficult.A. more difficultB. difficultC. the most difficultD. difficulter15.— Have you decided where to spend your holiday?— Not yet. Igo to Hainan. A. needB. canC. mayD. should第二节完形填空共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）从题中所给的 A 、Mike's father was ___22___and watching. He said to Mike, “You have picked too many sweets. They are more than your little hand can keep. Your hand can not ___23___of the jar. Let go of the sweetsand pick only one sweet with your two fingers, and then you can pull your hand out easily. Alwaysrecovering. She 'll be able to run, jump, swim and surfI'm just so proud of her and so th such pain.said.g well, ”quite a story难的）.ll, though.ter in so” hetake as many as you can ___24___Mike pulled out his hand ___25___the jar soon and learned a lesson, too.16. A. luck B. habit C. manner D. day17. A. never B. yet C. always D. hardly18. A. eyes B. hands C. feet D. teeth19. A. father B. mother C. friend D. sister20. A. loudly B. quietly C. noisily D. sadly21. A. pulled B. pushed C. closed D. opened22. A. awake B. asleep C. afraid D. absent23. A. come back B. come out C. come downD. come over24. A. reach B. touch C. control D. count25. A. in B. on C. from D. for第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“ F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.（共5小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）A brave 10-year-old American girl is considered a hero because she got back into the dangerous waters to save her 6-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark.On August 19, Kaley Szarmack was badly bitten in the leg by a shark when she was enjoying herself in the shallow（浅） waters at a beach. Kaley felt great pain and she turned around, seeing a 3-foot-long shark. She rushed out of the water and shouted to her friend nearby to run quickly.But that younger girl did not hear her. So Kaley took a risk to goKaley Szarmack was taken to the hospital and she received 90 stitches（back and took her out of water.针）. Now she is slowlygoing to have a pretty bigscar inlegThe proud father, whohappens ta fireman,You see all kinds ofthings asman, butblood, it was really difficult to see as just tough26. Kaley Szarmack saved her 1 ar-oldinul that she isult to seeby, evenifas aat 's my littlegirl,being attacked by ashaKaley 's father said. “She's 'll27. American girl, Kaley Szarmack, is considered a hero. 28. Kaley ' s father is a doctor.29. Kaley is going to have a pretty big scar in her arm.30. Kaley ' s father is proud of her, because she saved her own life and her friend ' s.第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上 . (共10小题, 每小题 2分, 满分20分)ABesides studying and tests, teens need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following skills are very necessary. Managing moneyYou often get a little money from your parents. You may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things that you want to buy and plan how to spend the money. Don ' t waste.Washing and cleaningWashing clothes correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then check the pockets of the clothes. Pay more attention to different colors of them. As for cleaning, you should learn how to usebrooms, mops( cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for Cooking your favorite mealsYou should learn how to cook a few of yourfavorite me decide on the menu and ingredients.And then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. 31. This passage is mainly about some life skills for for the future.32 How many life skills are there in the passage?33. According to the passage, how to manage money? A. Get more money from your grandparents. B. Spend money as much as you like.C. Make a list of the things that you want to buy before going shopping.D. Waste money as you can.抹布 ) and so on. If you often do morerst ask your parents for help to A. teensB. childrenC. womenD. boy studentsA. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Fourrts you make.34. Before you wash clothes, which is not trueA.You should first read the instructions on clothing.B.You should check the pockets of the clothes.C.You should pay more attention to different colors of clothes.D.You should learn how to use brooms, mops and so on.35.Parents can help to decide on .A going shoppingB.the menu and ingredientsC.cooking the mealsD.cleaning up the kitchenBIt is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China.Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with it is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really going in the earth （泥土）.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “ the e - waste capital of the world ” . Many of the poisons（有毒物） ine-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and therivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but we should find a way that isn ' t harmful to the environment and people ' s life. This year, China makes a new environment protection law,the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because they know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.36.The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .A. FranceB. AmericaC. GermanyD. Japan共 5 小题 , 每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 7.5 分） t like the heroes in films or firemen who sa_v_e__liv4e1s_.___His work islooking after his children and he always looks after them well.In the morning he makes breakfast for his children and his wife, and then drives the childrento school.___42___Besides, cleaning the house and washing the dishes are also his daily work. In theafternoon, he usually takes his youngest child for a walk for an hour in the park. Then he goes to the school to take the other children home and helps them with their homework. ___43___When he finishes cooking, he needs to feed his little baby. Before his children go to bed, he reads them stories, too.___44___ During this period, he usually talks with his wife about her work. His wife is a successful banker and makes lots of money, but she owes （把⋯⋯归功于）her achievement to her husband. ___45___She feels very happy to have such a husband. She knows he is a hero, a modern hero.A. He is just an ordinary （普通的）man — a father of four children.B. Cooking dinner is also an important task.C. He has to sleep for a long time in the evening ．D. While the elder children are at school, he has to look after the youngest one.37. T he underline word “ buried ” probably means A. 回收B. 焚烧38. T he passage may be from . A. a newspaperB. a story book39. T he town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province A. is the capital of the world C. deals with e-waste safely 40. T he passage is mainly about . A. the way in dealing with e-wasteC. the e-waste problem in China in the passage.C. 掩埋D. 毁灭C. a cartoon bookD. a根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 B. has serious e-waste pollution D. is polluted by the waste waterB. the protection of environment D. the need to pass a law again e-waste. 选项中有两项为多余选项. 将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上E.She is very thankful to his help.F.When his children fall asleep, he can relax for a while.G.The banker isn ' t very busy on the weekend.第四部分写作（共三节，满分25 分）第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上.（共 5 小题，每小题 1分，满分 5 分）46. More and ___people like to travel around the country with their families. （many ） 47. The mother stopped her son from _____ games on the mobile phone. （play ） 48. Could you please tell us about the four ______ of China? （invent ）49. The difficulties will become weaker as long as you face them _______ enough. （brave ） 50. — May I borrow your pen? ____ is left at home. （I ）— Sure. Here you are.第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上 .（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分）51. Please show me your ___ , young man. （52. Children these days _____ their parents too much. They should learn how to care for themselves. （依赖）53. All of us are trying our best to protect. （洱海）54. Teachers often divide us into groups to practice . （在课堂上） 55. She often ___ late with her mother to watch movies. （熬夜）第三节书面表达（满分 15 分）56. 提示：三年初中生活即将结束，你一定有很多话想对你的班主任说Read/ Mr. Read, I ' d like to tell you ”为题，给她 / 他说说你的心里话要求：1. 请根据所给的题目，用英语写一篇短文，词数不少于 60 个；2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记；4. 短文必须写在答题卷上，如在本卷作答，一律不得分 .火车票）. 假如你的班主任姓 Read, 请以“ Ms.答案与解析考生注意：1．本卷共四部分 .总分 120 分，考试时间 120分钟 . 2．请按试卷上的题号顺序在答题卡相应位置作答；在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效.3 ．考试结束后请将答题卡交回 .第一部分听力（共四节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置，听力测试结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 .第一节、听句子，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相关的图画 . 每个句子听两遍 . （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）第二节听句子，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语. 每个句子听两遍 .（共 5小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）B.Have a good time!C.The same to you.7. A.I won ' t do it againB.. I ' ll follow you. C.It doesn ' t matter. 8.A.I hope so.B.No, please.C.OK. Here you are.9. A.I like to exercise. B.In two weeks. C.Twice a day. 第三节听对话，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项 . 每段对话听两遍 . （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听第一段对话，回答第 11～12 小题 .B. 6.A.Really?1.A C.B. 2.AC.C.3.A C..C5.A10.A.Thanks. B.I m so happy you like it. C.Don ' t say so.11.What ' s the woman ' s daughter ' s favorite color? A.Yellow. B.Black. C.Red.12.How much will the woman pay?A.160 yuan.B.180 yuan.C.20 yuan.听第二段对话，回答第13～15 小题.13.Who went to Beijing with Ann?A.Her uncle.B.Her aunt.C.Her friends.14.What was the weather like in Beijing ?A.It was hot.B.It was cold.C.It was windy.15.What did they eat?A.Nothing.B.Noodles.C.Beijing Duck.第四节听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项.短文听两遍. （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10 分）16. A. A nurse B.A keeper C.A librarian17. A.At the school library B.At home C.In a park18. A.open the door B.clean the library C.find books19. A.6:30 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. B.6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. C.6:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m.第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分 30 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分）从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上 .1. _______________ — May 13th is unlucky day for Mike.— I think so. He lost both his girlfriend and his program.A. aB. anC. theD. / 【答案】 B【解析】句意：－三月十三日对于迈克来讲是一个不幸的日子 . －我想是那样，他即丢了女朋友，节目也失败了. 表示“一⋯⋯”，是不定冠词 a/an 的用法， a 用在以辅音音素开始的单词前， an 用在以元音音素的单词前. Unlucky 的第一个音 [?]是元音，前加不定冠词用 an.故选 B.点睛：不定冠词 a/an 表示泛指， a 用在以辅音音素开始的单词前； an 用在以元音音素开始的单词前 .定冠词 the 表示特指 .2. _____________________ T he teacher warns us the school rules, or we ' ll bepunished. A. to breakB. not to breakC. breakingD. don ' t break【答案】 B【解析】句意：老师警告我们不要违反校规，否则我们会被惩罚的 . 警告某人做某事： warn sb. todo sth. 警告某人不要做某事： warn sb. not to do sth. 故选 B.点睛：动词不定式的否定，是在不定式符号 to 的前面加否定词 not ，即： not to do sth ；如果是省to 的不定式，则在动词原形前加否定词 not 即可.比如： make sb. not do sth 迫使某人不做某事 . 3. — Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the museum?—I 'm sorry. I haven 't been there before. You may ask ________ .A. somebody elseB. else anybodyC. else somebodyD. anybody else 【答案】 A【解析】句意：－对不起，请问你可以告诉我去博物馆的路吗？－对不起，我以前没有去过那儿 . 你可以问其他人. Some~的复合不定代词一般用在肯定句里， any~ 的复合不定代词一般用在否定句和疑问句里句，用 somebody. 形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后 . 故选 A.20.A. 10 B.20C.12. 本句是肯定点睛：复合不定代词的主要考点：一是其基本用法， some~的合成词常用在肯定句里， any~ 的合成词常用在否定句、疑问句里， no~的合成词不与 no, not 等等表示否定含义的词连用；二是作主语，谓语用三人称单数；三是形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在其后 .4. ________________ Jack has lots of . He can learn much from them and use them to mail letters. A. newspapers B. coins C. novels D. stamps 【答案】 D【解析】句意：杰克有许多邮票，他可以从中学到许多东西而且可以用它们来寄信 . A. newspapers 报纸； B.coins 硬币；C. novels 小说； D. stamps 邮票 .既可以从中学知识，又可以用于寄信的东西是“邮票” .故选D.5 — Let ' s do something for our parents.— Good idea. We should ________ our parents' love for us.A. createB. promiseC. value 【答案】 C【解析】句意：－让我们为父母做些什么吧 . －好主意 . 我们应该重视父母给我们的爱 .A. create 创造；B. promise 承诺，_____ . Why don 'ut yj o in us? A. CongratulationsB. Good luckC. So it isD. What a pity【答案】 C 【解析】句意：－是相当有趣的一个游戏 . －确实，为什么不加入我们一起玩呢？ A. Congratulations 祝贺！用于听到别人取得成功时； B. Good luck 祝好运； C. So it is 确实是； D. What a pity 真遗憾 .由“为什么不加入我们一起玩？”可知赞同前面的说法：确实是 . 故选 C.点睛：肯定的陈述句后可以跟 So 引出的句子：肯定句， so+主语+谓语 . 意思是“⋯⋯确实⋯⋯”， so 后的主语与前肯定陈述句的主语相同 . 用于强调前句陈述的事情确实如此；肯定句，so+谓语+主语. 意思是“⋯⋯ 也⋯⋯”，后句的主语与前句的主语不相同，用于说明前句的情形也适合后面的主语 .D. allow许诺； 6.— It C. value 珍惜， 's重视； D.allow teresting允许. 孩子们应该珍惜父母的爱 . 故选 C.7. of the students in our class have lunch at school.A. Two fifthB. Threes fifthsC. One thirdsD. Three quarters答案】 D【解析】句意：我们班四分之三的学生在学校吃午餐. 英语分数的分子写在前面，分母写在后面. 分子用基数词，分母用序数词. 当分子为 1 时，分母用单数；当分子大于 1 时，分母用复数.A. Two fifth 五分之二，分母应该用复数，错了； B. Threes fifths 五分之三，分子应该用单数，错了； C. One thirds 三分之一. 分母应该用单数，错了； D. Three quarters 四分之三. 四分之一用 a quarter 表示，四分之三就用three quarters. 正确. 故选 D.8.It ' s necessary for the phuebrsb（低头族）to on the time they spend on their smart phones.A.cut offB. cut inC. cut downD. cut up【答案】 C【解析】句意：对于“低头族”来讲，减少花在智能机上的时间有必要. A. cut off 切除； B. cut in 插嘴，干预； C. cut down 减少，砍倒； D. cut up 切.人们应该少用智能机，减少花在其上的时间.故选 C.9.Help others in need, they will help you when you are in trouble.A. soB. andC. orD. unless【答案】 B【解析】句意：帮助有困难的人，当你有困难的时候他们也会帮助你的. A. so 因此，所以，表示结果； B. and并且，和. 表示并列、递进； C. or 或者，表示选择；否则，表示结果； D. unless 如果不，除非. 表示条件. 你帮助别人，别人帮助你，两者是并列的关系，用连词and. 故选 B.10.—Would you like to go to a movie with us, Sandy?—. I have lots of homework to do.A. No problemB. I ' m afraid notC. I ' d love toD. Yes, please【答案】 B【解析】句意：－你想要和我们一起去看电影吗？珊迪？－恐怕不行. 我有许多作业要做.A. No problem没问题.表示欣然同意别的人请求； B. I 'm afraid n恐ot怕不行.较委婉地拒绝； C. I 'd love我to非常愿意. 表示同意； D. Yes, please是的，请吧. 表示同意别人的服务.同后句：我有许多作业要做，说明本空拒绝了别人的建议. 故选 B.11._______________________ T hanks to our teachers. their help, we couldn ' t get such good grades.A. WithoutB. WithC. UnderD. For【答案】A解析】句意：幸亏了我们老师. 没有他们的帮助，我们不能取得那么好的成绩 . A. Without 无，没有，不； B. With带有，具有； C. Under 在⋯⋯下面； D. For 为.我们取得好的成绩，是因为有老师的帮助 .没有他们的帮助，我们就不会取得如此好的成绩 . 故选 A.答案】 D 解析】train will go 火车要去哪儿？ C. when will the train leave 火车何时出发； D. when the train will leave发. 后面的答语 At 8:00p.m. 指的是时间，而 A 、B 回答的是地点，排除 A 、B.宾语从句要用陈述句语序，不能提前助动词 will ，所以排除 C.故选 D.14.— I don ' t think English is so as math.— I disagree with you. For me, English is more difficult. A. more difficult B. difficultC. the most difficultD. difficulter【答案】 B 【解析】句意：－我认为英语没有数学那么难 . －我不同意你的观点 . A. more difficult 更困难，比较级形式；12.— Don ' t be late for school again,— Sorry, I won t.A. are you答案】 B 解析】句意：－上学再也不要迟到了，语“ you ”的，所以祈使句的疑点睛：肯定的祈使句后跟疑问尾就是以 Let '开s 始的祈使句，后 13.— Could you please tell me— At 8:00p.m.A. where will the train go will you. C. when will the train leave句意：你可以告诉我火车什么时候出发吗？－晚上八点.A. where will the train go 火车去哪儿； B. where the 火车何时出? B. willyou？－对不句，通常willyou shall C.D. did you，祈使句是省略了第二人称主会 ou? 故选B.意： Let us ⋯的祈使句，跟的疑问尾句，还是ll goD. when the train willB.句，还是 will you . 唯一的例外定的祈使跟的疑这是B. difficult 困难的，原形形式；C. the most difficult 最困难，最高级形式；D. difficulter 错误的构成形式. 对我来说，英语更难. Not⋯as/so ⋯as⋯，和⋯⋯（不）一样⋯⋯，是同级比较的结构，其中的形容词、副词要用原形形式故选 B.15.—Have you decided where to spend your holiday?—Not yet. I ________ go to Hainan.A.needB. canC. mayD. should【答案】 C【解析】句意：－你决定去哪儿度假了吗？－还没有，我可能要去海南.A. need需要，必须； B. can能，会.表示能力或许可； C. may 可能，表示推测；可以，表示许可； D. should 应该，表示责任与义务.本题中，因为还未决定，所以是“可能”会去海南. 可能：may. 故选 C.第二节完形填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.Mike was a cute, good boy. His parents loved him very much. Mike did everything very well, buthe had one bad ___16___. He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates. Those were his favorites. He just couldn 't stop. His mother ___17___told him, “Mike, don ' t eat so many sweets. You w ill have a toothache. ” But Mike said his ___18___were fine.One day, Mike ' s mother went to the market. When Mike saw that histhis jar. With great effort, he ___21___it and put his hand into thenarrow（狭窄的） mouth. Mikepicked a fistful（一把）of sweets. But when he tried to pull his hand out, it got stuck in the jar.Mike' s father was ___22___and watching. He said to Mike, “You have picked too many sweets. Theyare more than your littlehand can keep. Your hand can not ___23___of the jar. Let go of the sweetsand pick only one sweet w ith your two fingers, and then you can pull your hand out easily. Always take as many as you can ___24___. ”Mike pulled out hishand___25___the jar soon and learned a lesson, too.16. A. luck B. habit C. manner D. day17. A. never B. yet C. always D. hardly18. A. eyes B. hands C. feet D. teeth19. A. father B. mother C. friendD.sister___19___was asleep, hewalked ___20___to the kitchen and got a jar（广口瓶）. He knew his mother kept all the sweets in20. A. loudly B. quietly C. noisily D. sadly21. A. pulled B. pushed C. closed D. opened22. A. awake B. asleep C. afraid D. absent23. A. come back B. come out C. come down D. come over24. A. reach B. touch C. control D. count25. A. in B. on C. from D. for【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】迈克是一位可爱的好孩子，父母非常爱他，他什么都做得好，但有一个坏习惯：他经常吃糖和巧克力. 妈妈不让他吃那么多的糖，但是迈克想吃.一天，妈妈去买东西了. 他把手伸进妈妈装糖的广口瓶里，抓了一大把糖，但是手取不出来了. 这时，爸爸告诉他，一次不要抓那么多的糖，用两根手指夹一颗糖，就容易把手取出来了. 迈克照着做，把手取出来了，同时，他也从这件事情中受到了教训.【16 题详解】考查名词及语境理解. 句意：迈克什么都做得好，但是他有一个坏习惯.A. luck 运气； B. habit 习惯； C. manner 礼仪，礼貌； D. day 天，日. 由下句：He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates. Those were his favorites.他经常吃糖和巧克力.那是他的最爱. 这是他的习惯.故选 B.【17 题详解】考查副词及语境理解. 句意：他妈妈经常告诉他.A. never 从不，绝不； B. yet 然而，还，已经；C. always 总是，一直；D. hardly 几乎不. 因为知道经常吃糖和巧克力对牙齿有害，所以妈妈总是告诫孩子不要吃. 故选C.【18 题详解】考查名词及语境理解.句意：但是迈克说，他的牙齿好.A. eyes眼睛； B. hands手； C. feet脚；D. teeth牙齿. 前句妈妈告诉迈克牙会痛的，而迈克告诉妈妈，自己的牙齿好. 故选 D.【19 题详解】考查名词及语境理解.句意：当迈克看到他的爸爸睡着了时，他轻轻地去厨房，拿到了广口瓶.A. father 爸爸；B.mother妈妈；C. friend 朋友；D. sister姐妹. 由上文内容可知，他妈妈去市场了，所以他是趁爸爸睡着时去厨房拿糖. 故选 A.【20 题详解】考查副词及语境理解. 句意：当迈克看到他的爸爸睡着了时，他轻轻地去厨房，拿到了广口瓶.A. loudly 大声地； B. quietly 轻轻地，安静地； C. noisily 吵闹地； D. sadly 伤心地. 为了不被发现，他轻轻地进厨房去. 故选 B.21 题详解】考查动词及语境理解.句意：花了很大的力气，他打开了它，并且把他的手伸进了狭窄.A. pulled 拉；的瓶颈B.pushed推；C. closed关；D. opened开.为了拿糖，他打开了装糖的瓶子. 故选 D. 【22 题详解】考查形容词及语境理解.句意：迈克的爸爸醒了并且看着他.A. awake 醒着的； B. asleep睡着的；C. afraid 害怕的； D. absent制度.因为爸爸看着他，说明他醒了.故选 A.【23 题详解】考查动词短语及语境理解. 句意：你的手不能从瓶子里出来.A. come back 回来； B. come out 出来； C. come down 下来； D. come over 过来. 手里抓的糖太多，瓶口太窄，所以手不能取出来.出来：come out. 故选 B.【24 题详解】考查动词及语境理解.句意：只带走你可以掌控的那么多. A. reach 到达，达到；B. touch 触摸，接触；C. control 控制； D. count 数，点数.父亲告诉迈克，不要太贪心，只拿可以把手取出来那么多的糖.可以控制局势，可以全身而退地取舍.故选 C.【25 题详解】考查介词及语境理解.句意：迈克很快把手从广口瓶里拉了出来并且也受到了教训.A. in 在里面；B. on在上面；C. from 从⋯⋯； D. for 为.他把手从瓶子里拉了出来. 从⋯⋯：from .故选 C. 第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35 分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“ F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.（共5小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）A brave 10-year-old American girl is considered a hero because she got back into the dangerouswaters to save her 6-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark.On August 19, Kaley Szarmack was badly bitten in the leg by a shark when she was enjoying herselfin the shallow（浅的） waters at a beach. Kaley felt great pain and she turned around, seeing a 3-foot-long shark. She rushed out of the water and shouted to her friend nearby to run quickly.But that younger girl did not hear her. So Kaley took a risk to go back and took her out of water.Kaley Szarmack was taken to the hospital and she received 90 stitches（针）. Now she is slowly recovering. She 'll be ab le to run, jump, swim and surf again soon.“I'm just so proud of her and so thankful that she is doing well, ” Kaley 's father said. “She's going to have a pretty big scar in her leg. She 'll have quite a story to tell, though. ”The proud father, who happens to be a fireman, said it was difficult to see his daughter in so such pain.“You see all kinds of things as a fireman, but when you see your baby, even if it was a littleblood, it was really difficult to see. It was just tough( 艰难的). That ' s my little girl, he said.26.Kaley Szarmack saved her 10-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark.27.American girl, Kaley Szarmack, is considered a hero.28.Kaley ' s father is a doctor.29.Kaley is going to have a pretty big scar in her arm.30.Kaley ' s father is proud of her, because she saved her own life and her friend ' s. 【答案】26. F 27. T28. F 29. F30. T【解析】本文讲述的是一个十岁的美国小女孩，在浅水中玩耍时，受到了鲨鱼的攻击，她勇敢地救了一个六岁的朋友的故事.后来她被送往医院，缝了90 针，但她现在慢慢地康复了.她的父亲以她为自豪，她被人们看作了英雄.【26 题详解】细节理解题. 题意：Kaley Szarmack saved her 10-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark. 在受到鲨鱼攻击时，Kaley Szarmack 救了一位十岁的朋友. 由短文第一句： A brave 10-year-old American girl is considered a hero because she got back into the dangerous waters to save her 6-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark. 可知，十岁的Kaley Szarmack 在受到鲨鱼攻击时救了六岁的朋友. 所以本句错误.【27 题详解】细节理解题. 题意：American girl, Kaley Szarmack, is considered a hero. 美国女孩Kaley Szarmack ，被看作一位英雄.由短文第一、二句可知，被看作英雄的美国女孩是叫Kaley Szarmack . 故本句正确.【28 题详解】细节理解题. 题意：Kaley 'sfa ther is a doctor.Kaley 的父亲是一位医生. 由短文中的：The proud father, who happens to be a fireman可知，她的父亲是一位消防员. 故本句错误.【29 题详解】细节理解题. 题意：Kaley is going to have a pretty big scar in her arm. kaley 的手臂上会留下一个大的伤疤. 由短文第二段里的：She' s going to have a pretty big scar in her leg.可知，她的腿上将会留下一个大的伤疤. 故本句错误.。

2023年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考二模英语试题(解析版)

2022~2023学年九年级第二次模拟考试英语试题
2023.05
（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：
1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共60分）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共60分）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，满分120分。考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。
2.Nobody taught my grandpa how to use Wechat. He learned it all by ________.
A.herB.herselfC.himD.himself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人教我爷爷怎样用微信。他都是自学的。
考查反身代词。herself她自己；her她；him他；himself他自己。learn sth by oneself“自学”，所以此处应用反身代词，爷爷是男性，因此用himself。故选D。
14.— Shall I give you a ride since it’s snowing heavily?
—_________.
A.It couldn’t be betterB.Got itC.I can’t agree moreD.Don’t mention it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——雪下得很大，要我载你一程吗？——再好不过了。
3.—I’m really worried about the giant panda Ya Ya. ________ is she going now?
—Things are changing for the better. She has returned to China.

2020年中考二模考试《英语卷》带答案解析

2020年中考模拟测试英语试题本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名及考生号, 并在相应位置粘贴条形码.2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上.3.非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔作答, 涉及作图的题目，用2B铅笔画图.答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域，不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不要折叠答题卡.卷Ⅰ（选择题）Ⅰ.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息.1.A. happy B. heavy C. hungry2.A. a soccer ball B. a volleyball C. a basketball3.A .87883456 B. 87883446 C. 788834564.A. Mary needs a sweater.B. Mary wears a sweater.C. Mary finds a sweater.5.A. Lucy stayed at home last night.B. Lucy went out last night.C. Lucy stayed up late last night.Ⅱ.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语.6.A. No, I’m not. B. Thank you. C. Just so-so.7.A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. No, thanks8.A. The same to you. B. Have a good time! C. Sorry to hear that.9.A. Sounds great. B. Yes, you can. C. We can do that10.A.Who are you? B. Are you Rick? C. This is Rick speaking.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案.11.What’s Coco’s favorite fruit?A. B. C.12. How does the boy usually get to school?A. B. C.13. What club will Bob join?A. The music club.B. The swimming club.C. The art club.14. Where will they go tomorrow?A. To the MuseumB. To the zoo.C. To the shop.15. How will the weather be tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.16. Where does this dialogue probably happen?A. At home.B. In a CD shop.C. At school.17. What does Mike’s mother think of Mike’s mus ic?A. It is beautiful.B. It is fantastic.C. It is terrible.18. What kind of music does Mike’s mother like?A. Loud music.B. Energetic music.C. Soft music.IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案.19.When is the talent show?A. Next Sunday afternoon.B. This Sunday afternoon.C Next Saturday afternoon.20.Who will dance with Lucky?A. Tom.B. BillC. Mary.21.What will Mr. Li do at the talent show?A. Play the piano.B. Sing to music.C. Do Chinese Kongfu.22.Which train is arriving in a few minutes?A. K126B. K125.C. K123.23.Where will the passengers check their tickets?A. At Gate 8.B. At Gate 3.C. At Gate 6.24.How long will the train stay at Tangshan Station?A. 3 minutes.B. 4 minutes.C. 5 minutes.25.Why should the passengers get on the train quietly?A. Other passengers are watching TV.B. Other passengers are reading books.C. Other passengers are sleeping.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.No matter what happens, children should learn to stay calm and protect ________ .A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves2.The nurse took his temperature and found he had a ________ .A.cancerB. coughC. feverD. flu 3.During the outbreak（疫情）, we are supposed to ________ close contact with strangers. A. allow B. avoid C. attack D. afford 4.—How will be the weather in summer in the south of China? —It’ll be ________ .A. colder B. hotter C. coldest D. hottest 5.Hurry! The online class ________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. has been on C. began D. was lions of Chinese students watched Internet course ________ they stayed at home. A. when B. until C. although D. before 7.—________ did it take to complete Huoshenshan Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei? —Ten days! It’s a wonder!A. How soon B. How far C. How much D. How long 8.So far China ________ a lot of goods and materials（物资）to some foreign countries.A. will give offB. gave inC. has given awayD. gave up9.—Must we finish all the exercises in a week?—No, you ________. Just learn thirty new words by heart.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t10.—Could you tell me ________ ?—A doctor. She saves and helps the sick.A. what does your aunt doB. how is your auntC. how your mother doesD. what your mother isVI.完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.My son is 27 years old. Yet he___11___has minds of children and needs to be looked after 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. These days they are called People with Special Needs instead of Mentally Retarded（自闭症）I like this one better___12___it is not only kinder but more exact.My boy does have Special Needs but he also has Special Gifts. He may only___13___talk about certain things. The disease has limited his learning and interests.___14___when he greets people by name, there is a contagious（感染力）happiness in his mind. He___15___love and hugs much more freely than I do. And he always leaves people he meets___16___better. That is far beyond anything I have.___17___, my son has taught me more about how to live and love than I could have ever learned on my own. The truth is___18___of us in this life have Special Needs and Special Gifts. It is___19___us to share our Gifts, meet each other’s Needs, treat each other with kindness and love. Remember, we are all one family here. We are all children of the___20___mother nature.11. A. never B. still C. even D. hardly12. A. although B. unless C. because D. if13. A. be able to B. can C. must D. need14. A. Or B. And C. So D. But15. A. gives out B. gives in C. gives up D. gives away16. A. feeling B. thinking C. sleeping D. getting17. A. As usual B. At once C. In fact D. At last18.A. both B. all C. neither D. either 19. A. up to B. next to C. pleased with D. proud of20. A. different B. unique C. special D. sameVII.阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AHappiness, Sadness, Knowledge and all the others, including Love lived on an island. One day they were told the island was going to sink to the bottom of the ocean, so all the feelings prepared their boats to survive.Love was the last to leave. Just then Richness was passing by. Love asked, “Can I come with you on your boat? ” “I’m sorry, but it is full of gold, ” answered Richness, “there would be no room for you anywhere.”Then Love decided to ask V anity（虚荣）for help. “I can’t help you. You’re all wet and will damage my beautiful boat, ”Vanity replied.Next Love saw Sadness going by. “Please let me go with you.”Sadness answered, “Love, I’m sorry, but I just need to be alone now.”Then Love saw Happiness, he shouted for help. But Happiness was too overjoyed to hear her. Love began to cry. Just then, she heard a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” It was an elder. Love felt so blessed and overjoyed that she forgot to ask the elder his name. When they arrived on land, the elder went on his way. Love realized how much she owed（亏欠）the elder.Later she asked Knowledge, “Who was it that helped me? ” “It was Time.” Knowledge said. “But why did Time help me when no one else would? ”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom（智慧）, answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how great Love is!”21. The story took place ________ .A. in the oceanB. on an islandC. in a boatD. in the mountains22. At last ________ helped Love leave the island.A. TimeB. VanityC. HappinessD. Knowledge23. What can we learn from the story?A. Love didn’t get on well with the othersB. Knowledge is powerful.C. We need time to learn about the value of Love.D. The elder is Love’s best friend.BWhen it comes to exercise, playground, parks or outdoor activities would come to our mind. Yet you may as well try the following while staying at home.★Walking It will help to strengthen your legs. It is also low impact aerobic（环保有氧）exercise. Just walk around the house a few times—it may not be exciting, but it will do the job!★Skipping It is always fun. Who hasn’t done jumping the rope for fun as a child? It is also a good way to lose weight.★Pushups It’s probably not the most favorite exercise of many people, but you can find easier ways. Do them on your knees instead of keeping your legs straight. Or do them standing up against a wall. You’ll b e building up arm strength and working out muscles（肌肉）in your chest area.★Leg Lifts These are great for building up strength and muscles in your legs. If you find it hard to do it with your legs straight, try bending（弯曲）them a little.★Jogging in place Slow running is good for your heart. You can jog in place at home while watching TV or listening to music. All you need is a pair of shoes to keep your legs comfortable.★Dancing It is a wonderful exercise for your heart. Besides, it can lift your spirit and make you full of confidence.Isn’t that surprising? Let’s get going!24. ________ forms of exercise are mentioned in the passage.A. SixB. SevenC. FiveD. Four25. Picture ________ shows how to do Leg Lifts.A. B. C. D.26. The word “jogging” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.A. 竞走B. 跳跃C. 长跑D. 慢跑27. The passage may be found on the page of ________ in the magazine.A. MedicineB. EducationC. HealthD. ScienceCA number of amazing plants grow in the nature world, including bamboo. Many people prefer to call it a tree because of its shape and size. In fact, it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant which grew almost 1.5 metres in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo which grow around the world on both mountains and plains（平原）.Not all bamboo looks the same. Some are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide whileothers may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in a variety of colors, from gold to black to green.Bamboo has been used to make many things, such day-to-day items as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo can also be used to build buildings.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building and supporting new buildings while they are being built. The cables（缆绳）which hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan, China are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1, 000 years, and it is still holding strong.As we know, pandas feed on the plant of bamboo. But not all of them fill their appetite（胃口）, only about 20 kinds of them can be their fine food.28. There are over ________ kinds of bamboo around the world.A. 1000B. 20C. 30D. 2429. Bamboo grows almost everywhere across the world except _______.A. ChinaB. SichuanC. EuropeD. Japan30.The word “day-to-day” in the fourth paragraph means _______ .A. holiday B. everyday C. someday D. weekday 31. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Bamboo is a kind of grass. B. Bamboo grows only in China. C. Bamboo is useless in daily life D. Bamboo grows slowly 32. The best title for the passage can be _______. A. Pandas B. Bamboo C. Grass D. Plant D As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seemdifficult an d they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic（恐慌）! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed（知晓）about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But trynot to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part （分离）and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!33. Who do the underlined words“some people”（Paragraph 4）probably mean?A. your parentsB. your classmatesC. true friendsD. your relatives34. In the writer’s opinion, teenage years are ________.A. a period of complete freedomB. too hard for young people to get throughC. an important time for the young to make the right choicesD. a very important period for young students to leave their parents35. Who is the passage mainly written for?A. Teenagers.B. Teachers.C. Young parents.D. Adults.卷Ⅱ（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）VII.听短文填空Ⅸ.任务型阅读.Nowadays a variety of environment-friendly products appear in our daily life. When you buy a product ofForgo’s new liquid hand wash, you won’t get a single-use plastic bottle, just a small envelope. But if you tear open it, put the powder（粉末）into a reusable bottle, add tap water and shake, you’ll have foaming（泡沫）hand wash in less than one minute.Forgo is a company in Sweden. It wants to reduce packaging waste. Besides, they are trying to produce other products like toothpaste, shampoos, face wash, conditioner（护发素）into this kind of thinking.Many companies are realizing that less than 5%of plastic is recycled. A growing amount of plastic waste is ending up in the ocean and our food chain. Some famous brands（品牌）are experimenting with a new model for reusable packaging that customers return for refills（续装）.Liquid products carry plenty of water, and they will increase transportation cost. So the new type of product is environmental protection for packaging and transport.36. The new kind of hand wash from Forgo is packed in paper bags. 判断正（T）误（F）37. You can have the foaming hand wash in ________ minute（完成句子）38. How much plastic is recycled according to the passage?________________________________________________39. 找出并写出全文的主题句________________________________________________40. 文中画线句子译成汉语.________________________________________________Ⅹ.词语运用Do you know any of endangered animals？Why are they ___41___ danger?Many wild animals have already ___42___（die）out. And because ___43___ pollution and damaging forests, there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers___44___down trees, tigers and pandas can no longer hide. Many of them are ___45___（kill）by people. If we do nothing, we may find ___46___（we）alone on Earth. We should stop people from ___47___（do）great damage to forests, and encourage people to plant ___48___（many）trees. We should tell everyone animals ___49___（be）our friends. Factories should stop polluting rivers or air.If each of us does ___50___（anything）to help protect animals, the world will be more beautiful.XI.基础写作A）连词成句将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出.要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用.ptop, is, where, my____________________________________________________?52.of, care, yourself, take____________________________________________________.53.heroes, what, are, brave, they____________________________________________________!54.mother, hands, washed, home, her, getting, after____________________________________________________.e, I, our, true, will, believe, dream____________________________________________________.B）书面表达56.疫情（outbreak）期间，同学们在家里经历了不寻常的假期.请根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Special Holiday”为题，写一篇短文.提示：（1）What did you do during the day?（2）How did you feel?（3）What are you going to do after the outbreak?要求：（1）短文须包括提示的所有要点，可以适当发挥；（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；（3）词数80左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）.参考词汇：temperature, online classes, housework, exercise, hobbyMy Special HolidayDuring the outbreak, we were asked to stay at home.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________答案与解析本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）Ⅰ.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息.1.A. happy B. heavy C. hungry2.A. a soccer ball B. a volleyball C. a basketball3.A .87883456 B. 87883446 C. 788834564.A. Mary needs a sweater.B. Mary wears a sweater.C. Mary finds a sweater.5.A. Lucy stayed at home last night.B.Lucy went out last night.C. Lucy stayed up late last night. Ⅱ.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语. 6.A. No, I’m not. B. Tha nk you. C. Just so-so. 7.A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. No, thanks8.A. The same to you. B. Have a good time! C. Sorry to hear that. 9.A. Sounds great. B. Yes, you can. C. We can do that 10.A.Who are you? B. Are you Rick? C. This is Rick speaking. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案. 11.What’s Coco’s favorite fruit?A. B. C.12. How does the boy usually get to school?A. B. C.13. What club will Bob join?A. The music club.B. The swimming club.C. The art club.14. Where will they go tomorrow?A. To the MuseumB. To the zoo.C. To the shop.15. How will the weather be tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.16. Where does this dialogue probably happen?A. At home.B. In a CD shop.C. At school.17. What does Mike’s mother think of Mike’s music?A. It is beautiful.B. It is fantastic.C. It is terrible.18. What kind of music does Mike’s mother like?A. Loud music.B. Energetic music.C. Soft music.IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案.19.When is the talent show?A. Next Sunday afternoon.B. This Sunday afternoon.C. Next Saturday afternoon.20.Who will dance with Lucky?A. Tom.B. BillC. Mary.21.What will Mr. Li do at the talent show?A. Play the piano.B. Sing to music.C. Do Chinese Kongfu.22.Which train is arriving in a few minutes?A. K126B. K125.C. K123.23.Where will the passengers check their tickets?A. At Gate 8.B. At Gate 3.C. At Gate 6.24.How long will the train stay at Tangshan Station?A. 3 minutes.B. 4 minutes.C. 5 minutes.25.Why should the passengers get on the train quietly?A. Other passengers are watching TV.B. Other passengers are reading books.C. Other passengers are sleeping.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.No matter what happens, children should learn to stay calm and protect ________ .A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：无论发生什么，孩子们应该学会冷静和保护他们自己.考查反身代词，they他们，主语；them他们，宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；观察句子，这里的主语是children，再联系句意，这是保护孩子们自己，应该用反身代词，故选D.2.The nurse took his temperature and found he had a ________ .A. cancerB. coughC. feverD. flu【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：护士量了他的体温发现他发烧了.考查名词，cancer癌症；cough 咳嗽；fever发烧；flu流感；根据前一句护士给他量了体温，量体温一般就是看有没有发烧，have a fever发烧，故选C.3.During the outbreak（疫情）, we are supposed to ________ close contact with strangers.A. allowB. avoidC. attackD. afford【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在疫情期间，我们应该避免与陌生人近距离接触.考查动词，allow允许；avoid避免；attack攻击；afford给予；根据前提要在疫情期间，所以我们应该是避免和陌生人近距离接触，“be supposed to do sth”应该做某事，故选B.4.—How will be the weather in summer in the south of China?—It’ll be ________ .A. colderB. hotterC. coldestD. hottest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在夏季，中国南部的天气通常是怎么样的呢？——会变得更热.考查形容词的比较级.colder更冷（比较级）；hotter更热（比较级）；coldest最冷（最高级）；hottest最热（最高级）.根据in summer可以先将A，C排除.又因题干所问的是夏季，与其他季节形成对比，所以应用比较级.故选B.5.Hurry! The online class ________ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. has been onC. beganD. was【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：快点！网课已经开始十分钟了.考查现在完成时及延续性动词和非延续性动词.has begun已经开始（强调动作）；has been on已经开始（强调状态）；began开始（一般过去时）；was是；在（一般过去时）.由题干中“for ten minutes”可知其表示的是一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，时间段须用延续性动词，故排除begin(非延续性动词)，选择has been on(延续性词组).故选B.lions of Chinese students watched Internet course ________ they stayed at home.A. whenB. untilC. althoughD. before【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：数百万的中国大学生呆在家的时候上网课.考查时间状语从句.when当……时；until直到；although尽管；before在……之前.观察句子逻辑，应该是当数百万大学生呆在家里的时候才上网课.故选A.7.—________ did it take to complete Huoshenshan Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei?—Ten days! It’s a wonder!A. How soonB. How farC. How muchD. How long【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——建立湖北武的火神山医院花了多久时间？——只花了十天！这是个奇迹！考查程度副词与how连用的疑问词组.how soon多久，多快；how far多远；how much多少（钱）；how long 多久，多长（时间）.由“ten days”可推断出上文询问的是建立火神山医院花费的时间长度，故选D.【点睛】与how连用的疑问词组1、How often 问频率，意思是“多久一次”，答语是：Once / twice / Three times/... a week /year /....等.2、How soon 问时间间隔，意思是“过多久”，答语是“ In +一段时间”3、How long 问长度，意思是“多久，多长”，答语是：“For / Since 短语.”或“数字+meters /kilometers”.4、How far 问距离，意思是“多远”，答语是：“数字+kilometers”.8.So far China ________ a lot of goods and materials（物资）to some foreign countries.A. will give offB. gave inC. has given awayD. gave up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止中国已经向外国捐出了大量的物资.考查短语及时态；will give off发出，放出（一般将来时）；gave in屈服，让步（一般过去时）；has given away 赠送，捐赠（现在完成时）；gave up 放弃（一般过去时）；“so far”在句中表示“到目前为止”“至今”，若强调so far所描述的谓语动作一直持续到现在，则谓语动词用现在完成时.另外，give away“捐赠”物资符合题意，故选C.9.—Must we finish all the exercises in a week?—No, you ________. Just learn thirty new words by heart.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们必须在一周内完成所有的练习吗? ——不,你不必.只需要背诵30个新单词.考查情态动词的用法；由must引导的疑问句，肯定回答用must或have to,否定回答用needn't或don't have to，意思是“不必”.故选A.【点睛】must ，情态动词一是可以表示必须，后面跟动词原型.如We must keep quiet.二是可以表示肯定，后面往往跟be动词.如She must be our new teacher.三要注意否定式mustn't不是“不必”的意思，而是不准，不许.比如We mustn't talk in class. 意思是我们不可以在上课时讲话.四要注意用must 开头提问，肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn't或don't have to如Must I finish my work today? Yes, you must./No, you needn't.10.—Could you tell me ________ ?—A doctor. She saves and helps the sick.A. what does your aunt doB. how is your auntC. how your mother doesD. what your mother is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你妈妈是干什么的吗? ——医生.她救治病人.考查宾语从句的用法；首先宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A ，B .C 选项的连接词不能用how ，应该用what ，根据回答“a doctor ”，推断出上句是在询问职业，D 选项“what your mother is ”是询问职业的句型，符合题意，故选D .【点睛】此题考查宾语从句.宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态.1．语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的. 2. 时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态.如：I don ’t know when he will come back ．我不知道他将何时回来.2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式.如：The children didn't know who he was ．孩子们不知道他是谁.3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时. VI.完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.My son is 27 years old. Yet he ___11___has minds of children and needs to be looked after 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. These days they are called People with Special Needs instead of Mentally Retarded （自闭症）I like this one better ___12___it is not only kinder but more exact.My boy does have Special Needs but he also has Special Gifts. He may only ___13___talk about certain things. The disease has limited his learning and interests.___14___when he greets people by name, there is a contagious （感染力）happiness in his mind. He ___15___love and hugs much more freely than I do. And he always leaves people he meets ___16___better. That is far beyond anything I have.___17___, my son has taught me more about how to live and love than I could have ever learned on my own. The truth is ___18___of us in this life have Special Needs and Special Gifts. It is ___19___us to share our Gifts, meeteach other’s Needs, treat each other with kindness and love. Remember, we are all one family here. We are all children of the___20___mother nature.11. A. never B. still C. even D. hardly12. A. although B. unless C. because D. if13. A. be able to B. can C. must D. need14. A. Or B. And C. So D. But15. A. gives out B. gives in C. gives up D. gives away16. A. feeling B. thinking C. sleeping D. getting17. A. As usual B. At once C. In fact D. At last18. A. both B. all C. neither D. either19. A. up to B. next to C. pleased with D. proud of20. A. different B. unique C. special D. same【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D【解析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者作为一个母亲和她的有特殊需要的27岁的儿子的故事，即使她的儿子有自闭症，但他仍然懂得爱并且感染着周围的人，他让作者学会了很多关于生活和爱的东西，由此来呼吁我们应该善待并且用爱对待身边的每一个人因为我们来自同一个大自然母亲.【11题详解】句意：然而，他仍然有孩子的头脑，需要一周7天，每天24小时的照顾.never从不；still仍然；even甚至，即使；hardly几乎不.根据上下文，作者的儿子已经27岁了，但因为自闭症的原因，“仍然”有孩子的思想，“still”带入文中符合题意，故选B.【12题详解】句意：我更喜欢这个称呼,因为它不仅更亲切而且更精确.although虽然，尽管；unless除非；because因为；if如果.根据上下文“it is not only kinder but more exact.”是“I like this one better”的原因，应填入连词构成因果关系，“because”符合题意，故选C.【13题详解】句意：他可能只能谈论某些事情.be able to会，能够；can可能，能；must必须，一定；need需要；根据句意，推断应填入表“能，可以”表能力的词，排除C，D.can 和be able to 都可以表示能力，但can泛指一般的能力，be able to 则主要指具体做到了某件事的能力.故选A.【14题详解】句意：但是，当他用名字打招呼时，他的脑海里就有一种传染性的幸福..Or或者；And和，而且；So所以；But但是.根据上下文，“The disease has limited his learning and interests.”与“a contagious（感染力）happiness in his mind”相对应，应填入表转折关系的词，but符合题意，故选D.【15题详解】句意：他比我更自由地给予爱和拥抱.gives out分发，给予；gives in屈服，让步；gives up放弃；gives away赠送，丧失.根据“love and hugs”和“freely”推断出应为给予，发出爱意及拥抱，排除BC. give away主要侧重捐赠，故排除.give out 符合题意，故选A.【16题详解】句意：他总是让他遇到的人感觉更好.feeling感觉，感受；thinking认为，思考；sleeping睡觉；getting得到，收获.根据上文，他总是慷慨地给予爱与拥抱，这些行为会使人感到温暖，观察选项，feeling符合题题，其它选项搭配不符，故选A. 【17题详解】句意：事实上，我的儿子教会了我更多关于如何生活和爱的知识，这比我自己学到的要多.As usual像往常一样；At once立刻，马上；In fact事实上；At last最后，终于.根据上一段“我”的儿子对人总是很慷慨，作者再次强调他的这些行为教会了作者很多东西，观察选项，只有In fact 代入文中强调这一客观事实，符合题意，故选C.【18题详解】句意：事实是，我们每个人在这一生中都有特殊的需要和天赋.both都（用于两者）；all都，全部（两者及以上）；either（两个当中）任何一个；neither两个都不.结合文章主旨，作者是要强调，世界上每一个人都有自己特定的需要和天赋，all 符合题意，故选B.【19题详解】句意：分享我们的天赋，满足彼此的需要，用友善和爱来对待彼此，这是我们自己的事.up to胜任，是…….的职责；next to差不多，紧挨着；proud of以…….自豪；pleased with高兴，满意.结合文章主旨以及上下文，因为“all of us in this life have Special Needs and Special Gifts”和“we are all one familyhere”，所以我们应该善待彼此，这是我们的责任，文章的主旨也是在突出这一点，up to 有“是…….的职责”的意思，符合题意，故选A.【20题详解】句意：我们都是大自然母亲的孩子..different不同的；unique独一无二的；same相同的；special特殊的.根据“we are all one family here”作者指出我们存在于同一个大家庭中，推断出想表明我们拥有同一个母亲——大自然.same符合题意，故选D.VII.阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AHappiness, Sadness, Knowledge and all the others, including Love lived on an island. One day they were told the island was going to sink to the bottom of the ocean, so all the feelings prepared their boats to survive.Love was the last to leave. Just then Richness was passing by. Love asked, “Can I come with you on your boat? ” “I’m sorry, but it is full of gold, ” answered Richness, “there would be no room for you anywhere.”Then Love decided to ask V anity（虚荣）for help. “I can’t help you. You’re all wet and will damage my beautiful boat, ”Vanity replied.Next Love saw Sadness going by. “Please let me go with you.”Sadness answered, “Love, I’m sorry, but I just need to be alone now.”Then Love saw Happiness, he shouted for help. But Happiness was too overjoyed to hear her. Love began to cry. Just then, she heard a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” It was an elder. Love felt so blessed and overjoyed that she forgot to ask the elder his name. When they arrived on land, the elder went on his way. Love realized how much she owed（亏欠）the elder.Later she asked Knowledge, “Who was it that helped me? ” “It was Time.” Knowledge said. “But why did Time help me when no one else would? ”Knowledge smiled with dee p wisdom（智慧）, answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how great Love is!”21. The story took place ________ .A. in the oceanB. on an islandC. in a boatD. in the mountains22. At last ________ helped Love leave the island.A. TimeB. VanityC. HappinessD. Knowledge23. What can we learn from the story?A. Love didn’t get on well with the othersB. Knowledge is powerful.C. We need time to learn about the value of Love.D. The elder is Love’s best friend.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C【解析】短文通过讲述“爱”想搭乘小船离开岛但被其他人一遍又一遍地拒绝，最后被“时间”搭载离开小岛的故事，揭示了只有时间才能明白爱的伟大的道理.【21题详解】考查细节理解，根据文章第一段“Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge and all the others, including Love lived on an。

2020年中考第二次模拟检测《英语试题》含答案

2020年中考第⼆次模拟检测《英语试题》含答案英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

考试时间100分钟, 满分120分。

考⽣应⾸先阅读答题卡上的⽂字信息, 然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答⽆效, 交卷时只交答题卡。

听⼒理解第⼀节听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Play football.B. Play volleyball.C. Play basketball.2. What will they plant?A. Trees.B. Flowers.C. Vegetables.3. When will they have a picnic?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.4. How often does the man do exercise?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.5. Who teaches the man to keep healthy?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His brother.第⼆节听下⾯⼏段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

每段对话或独⽩读两遍。

听下⾯⼀段对话, 回答第6⾄第7两个⼩题。

6. Where did the woman spend her holiday?A. In a city.B. In a town.C. In a village.7. What draws lots of visitors?A. The delicious fruit.B. The convenient traffic.C. The nice environment.听下⾯⼀段对话, 回答第8⾄第9两个⼩题。

江苏省扬州市邗江区2020年中考第二次模拟英语试题

2020年中考第二次模拟英语试卷2020.6（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第一部分选择题共60分一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the2. —Which course would you like to choose this term, DIY or STEM?—__________. I prefer photograph.A. BothB. EitherC. NoneD. Neither3. —__________will you stay in London this summer holiday?— About 2 weeks, I think.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How much4. —I am very proud of the _________ China has made to fighting against COVID-19.—A great country usually takes great responsibility.A. advantagesB. contributionC. challengeD. development5. —Is that Ann’s husband over there?— No, it _______be him. He has gone to America.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. may not6. Betty is a new student in our class. We know _______ about her except her name.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything7. —terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a8. —Did you see anyone walk by just now?—No, I _________ a movie.A. have watchedB. was watchingC. watchedD. am watching9. When you yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.A. compareB. communicateC. contactD. connect10. He will, no doubt, be recommended as this Year’s Excellent Officer because he is clever, easy-goingAnd, ________ ,hardworking.A. after allB. in allC. at allD. above all11. President Xi said, “As teenagers, you should be ready to _______ new challenges any time.”A. take upB. take onC. take awayD. take off12. —When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work tomorrow.A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. will finishD. has finished13. — How was your job interview yesterday?—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．A. worseB. easierC. betterD. happier14. —Could you please tell me ?—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.A.why you’ll go to BeijingB. how you’ll go to BeijingC. when you’ll go to BeijingD. whether you’ll g o to Beijing15. Just as the saying goes, “______.” My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work.A. practice makes perfectB. no pain, no gainC. every dog has its dayD. actions speak louder than words二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

江苏省扬州市邗江区2020年中考第二次模拟英语试题

年中考第二次模拟英语试卷 2020.6 2020年中考第二次模拟英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第一部分选择题共60分一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the2. —Which course would you like to choose this term, DIY or STEM?—__________. I prefer photograph.A. BothB. EitherC. NoneD. Neither3. —__________will you stay in London this summer holiday?— About 2 weeks, I think.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How much4. —I am very proud of the _________ China has made to fighting against COVID-19.—A great country usually takes great responsibility.A. advantagesB. contributionC. challengeD. development5. — Is that Ann’s husband over there?— No, it _______be him. He has gone to America.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. may not6. Betty is a new student in our class. We know _______ about her except her name.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything7. — terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a8. —Did you see anyone walk by just now?—No, I _________ a movie.A. have watchedB. was watchingC. watchedD. am watching9. When you yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.A. compareB. communicateC. contactD. connect10. He will, no doubt, be recommended as this Year’s Excellent Officer because he is clever, easy-goingAnd, ________ ,hardworking.A. after allB. in allC. at allD. above all11. President Xi said, “As teenagers, you should be ready to _______ new challenges any time.”A. take upB. take onC. take awayD. take off12. —When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work tomorrow.A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. will finishD. has finished13. — How was your job interview yesterday?—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．A. worseB. easierC. betterD. happier14. —Could you please tell me ?—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.A. why you’ll go to BeijingB. how you’ll go to BeijingC. when you’ll go to BeijingD. whether you’ll g o to Beijing15. Just as the saying goes, “______.” My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work.A. practice makes perfectB. no pain, no gainC. every dog has its dayD. actions speak louder than words分）二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

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九年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共60分）、非选择题（第46题～第81题，共60分）两部分。

本次考试时间为100分钟，满分120分。

考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。

2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题纸上相应的位置。

请在答题纸指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. ---Lily is coming by______ plane tomorrow．---Let's go to______ airport to meet her．A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the；theD. a；a2. I want to buy a fine watch for my father on Father’s Day, but______ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A. nobodyB. nothingC. noneD. neither3. ---Is that man in a red T-shirt Mr Smith?---It______ be Mr Smith. He is on the way to London now．A. mustB. mustn'tC. canD. can't4. Tom didn't work hard at his lessons. ______，he failed in his exams．A. By the wayB. Such asC. For exampleD. As a result5. To keep fit, he would rather sit than______.A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping6. --- How can I stay in shape?--- A well-balanced diet together with regular exercise ______ you’ll make it.A. soB. andC. butD. or7. Bella, a young singer, ______ on January, 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.A. has been deadB. has diedC. was deadD. died8. ---John is so excited．Did he win the competition?---Yes. He was lucky and he had _____one minute to complete the special task，no moreand no less．A. especiallyB. probablyC. exactlyD. hardly9. ---Miss Wang once ______art at Badon School for ten years and now is a singer.---No wonder I often hear her sing in the garden.A. has taughtB. taughtC. is teachingD. teaches10. Progress suggests a person’s ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must______ a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up11. --- Could you tell me ______?--- In two days.A. how soon can you finish the reportB. how soon you can finish the reportC. how long can you finish the reportD. how long you can finish the report12. ---What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang's Crazy English?---I think it's________，but someone thinks it's much too________．A. wonderful enough；boredB. enough wonderful；boringC. wonderful enough；boringD. enough wonderful；bored13. ---I’m afraid that I will miss your party because of my poor memory.---Don’t worry. You will ______ the time one day earlier.A. remindB. be remindedC. remind ofD. be reminded of14. ---Are you a football player?--- ______.A. Yes, I used toB. No, but I am.C. No, but I used to be.D. Yes, but I used to be.15. ---Li Ming, it’s said that many famous singers will come to Yan gzhou in June. How aboutwatching the evening show there?---______! Let’s ask Wang Gang to go with us.A. Best wishesB. Sounds greatC. Good luckD. That’s all right二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

When I opened the box at my 12th birthday party, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone!As soon as I got to my school the next morning I 16 off my phone and asked everyone for their 17 .It felt like I didn't even exist in that class any more. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my 18 . Luckily I didn't get 19 using it. I was pretty sure that t h e t e a c h e r d i d n’t20t h a t I s t o p p e d p a y i n g a t t e n t i o n t o h e r21 a week later we took a test and I failed. To make matters 22 , my mom had to sign the test.It was hard to show my mom the 23 . She was used to seeing As and Bs on my tests. Well, at last, I showed her and she couldn't 24 it. She was angry.Weeks passed and my parents started to 25 the fact that I had a phone. They would say, “We have noticed that you never pay attention to us. It's like you have your own little 26 now and we don't communicate as much with your phone.”I acted like they were wrong, but then I started to wonder if it was true that I was spending too much 27 on the phone．A week later I tried 28 a whole day without a phone. I had so much 29because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different opinion towards phones．Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I'm not saying that phones are30 and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family. My phone took away time from my homework and from my family. I will keep using my phone, but I will have it under better control.16. A. took B. put C. turned D. showed17. A. numbers B. names C. help D. homework18. A. job B. test C. phone D. paper19. A. caught B. allowed C. troubled D. asked20. A. mention B. notice C. prevent D. punish21. A. until B. before C. though D. because22. A. cleare r B. easier C. worse D. better23. A. box B. book C. homework D. paper24. A. believe B. receive C. see D. achieve25. A. stress B. complain C. accept D. enjoy26. A. secret B. idea C. world D. dream27. A. time B. force C. money D. control28. A. studying B. working C. going D. thinking29. A. trouble B. worry C. fun D. improvement30. A. good B. bad C. necessary D. useful三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。