it强调句型

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强调句型的翻译

强调句型的翻译

2. 部分否定




顾名思义,部分否定是指并非否定全部意 思,即部分否定,部分肯定。英语中部分 否定通常由not和all,both,every,many, much,often,always及不定代词一起来表 达。例如: Every one can not do the test. We do not often make experiments. He has not found many diodes which are available.

2. 词序变化——倒装句

因需要强调句子的某一部分而对句子 的语序进行变化,通常是将强调部分 置于句首,而将其后的主谓语序倒装, 由此达到强调的目的,这种句子称为 倒装句。译成汉语时,多把强调部分 置于句首。
2. 词序变化——倒装句
1.强调表语 Surrounding the earth is a layer of air of great thickness. Very efficient was the early phone network.
1.It 开头的强调句型 2. 词序变化——倒装句 3. 强调词汇
1.It 开头的强调句型
常见的强调句型是“It is/was+被强调 部分+that/who从句” 被强调的部分可以是主语,宾语,标 语,定语,状语等 翻译时,通常加上“正是”,“就是” 等

1.It 开头的强调句型
It was in 1898 that Marie Curie discovered radium.(强调状语) It is the force of gravity that makes heavy things fall toward the ground. (强调主语) It is the nano-structured materials that people used for cloth.(强调宾语)

it的用法 强调句型

it的用法 强调句型

[小 结] 小 not until用于强调句型,应 用于强调句型, 用于强调句型 用陈述句句序,虽然表示时间, 用陈述句句序,虽然表示时间, 但用that不用 不用when。 但用 不用 。
考查强调句型中的主谓一致
1.It is you,rather than he,that _______ for the accident. A.is to blame B.are to blame C.is blame D.are blame 2.It is either you or he that _______ for the accident. A.is to blame B.are to blame C.is blame D.are blame 3. -- All the passengers were injured in the accident? -- No,______ only three children. A.it was B.it were C.there are D.there was
Question form ?
考查强调句型的一般疑问句、 考查强调句型的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句形 式 1.Was it in front of the market _____the road accident happened yesterday? A.where B.that C.which D.why 2.---Was it what he said or something that he did _____ made you cry so sadly, Sarah? ---No,not really. A.which B.that C.when D.what
4.Could you tell me _____ it was _____ the . accident occurred? A. where;that B.which;that ; . ; C.that;where D.where;which . ; . ; 5.I have always been honest and . straightforward,and it doesn't matter _____ , that I’m talking to. . A.who is it B.who it is . . C.it is who D.it is whom . . 6. Why? I have nothing to confess(坦白 坦白). 坦白 Please tell me _____ you want me to say? A.what is it that B.what it is that . . C. how is it that D.how it is that .

it引导的强调句型

it引导的强调句型

it引导的强调句型英语中的it强调句型一、it强调句型的构成:It+be+被强调部分+that(强调部分指人做主语时时用who,指人做宾语时用whom)+句子的其他部分。

例如:Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday.It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday. (强调主语)It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday. (强调宾语)It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street. (强调时间状语)It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday. (强调地点状语)注意:it强调句型不能强调句子的谓语。

二、not…until结构强调句型的构成:It+be+not+until部分+that+句子的其他部分。

例如:He didn't go to bed until his father came back..变为强调句型为:It was not until his father came back that he went to bed.注意原句中的didn't go部分中的not提前后,剩下did go变为went.本文开头提到的两个句子都是not..until结构用于强调句型。

那么把这两句话变回正常的语序则为:1)…but he didn't make his most imp ortant discovery until after the war.2)The importance of Fleming's discovery was not fully recognized until World War II.三、特殊疑问句强调句型的构成:特殊疑问词+be+it+that+句子的其他部分(用陈述语序)例如:When did you receive the gift?对特殊疑问词when做强调:When was it that you received the gift?注意此句中的received是由did加receive结合而成的。

It在强调句中的用法考点透视

It在强调句中的用法考点透视

It在强调句中的用法考点透视高中高三英语教研组It一词是高中英语中考查比较频繁的一个词,it含义简单却用法众多,透过近几年的高考试题我们可以看出,各省份高考试题对it的考查十分频繁,尤其是关于it在强调句中的用法的考查更是成为了考查的热点。

以下本文结合近几年高考试题对it在强调句中用法的考查,来对it在强调句中的用法进行一个详细的解析和回顾,通过对照高考真题,归纳讲解it在强调句中的用法,以方便同学们进一步系统牢固地掌握有关it在强调句中的种种用法:1.强调句型的基本结构是:“It is (was) +被强调部分+ that (who) + 其它”被强调部分如果是指人则引导词可以用who,其余情况都用that。

强调句也可以有变体形式,例如:It may have been at the Christmas that John gave Mary a handbag.It might have been John who gave Mary a handbag.强调句的判定方法是:将强调句中的it is/was以及连接词that或who去掉,如果句子仍然成立,成分仍然完整,则说明该句是强调句。

强调句理论上可以强调除谓语以外的任何成分,但是在正式英语中,强调句也一般不强调表语(或叫做主语补足语),例如:It is I who am to blame. (强调主语)It was a new pen that Mother gave me.(强调宾语)It was in the classroom that I left my umbrella.(强调地点状语)It is at eleven that the train leaves.(强调时间状语)It was just as he ordered that I acted.(强调方式状语)It was because he was in trouble that I tried my best to help him.(强调原因状语)It was chairman that they elected him.(强调宾语补足语)相关高考试题:(1)It was after he got what he had desired _______ he realized it was not so important.(06年高考辽宁卷第35题)A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as(2)David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _______ he chose the course.(06年高考上海春季招生卷第35题)A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how(3)It is what you do rather than what you say _______ matters.(05年高考天津卷第9题)A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this(4)It was only with the help of the local guide ________.(05年高考上海春季招生卷第37题)A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued 答案:(1)A(2)A(3)A(4)B2.强调句的疑问句形式:强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that /who强调句型的特殊疑问句:疑问词 + is/was it + that/who(1)I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited.(06年高考山东卷第32题)A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is(2)—____ that he managed to get the information?—Oh, a friend of his helped him.(05年高考山东卷第31题)A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it答案:(1)D(2)C3.It is/was not until…that…表示“直到……时候才”,也是一个强调句型。

it 句型总结

it 句型总结

浅谈It 强调句型的判定及与其它易混句型的比较It引导的强调句型是一个非常重要的句型,在实际应用中我们可以通过该句型对句子的主语(含主语从句),宾语(含宾语从句)和状语(含状语从句)加以强调,从而提高语言的表现力。

It强调句型主要有三种:(1)陈述句:It is/was +被强调部分+that/who/whom+句子其他成分(其他成分用陈述语序);(2)一般疑问句:Is/Was+it+被强调部分+句子其他成分?(3)特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他成分?随着学习的深入,学生在经过一定的训练和积累之后,往往会对it强调句型和一些相似句型混为一谈。

本文拟就强调句型的一般判定及与一些相关句型的比较进行较为深入的整理,以期对学生的进一步学习起抛砖引玉的作用。

一It强调句型的一般判定方法如何判定一个句子是否是强调句型非常重要,下文所整理的强调句与易混句型的比较,无一不涉及到强调句型的判定方法。

我们只要掌握了强调句型的判定方法,就可非常容易地辨别强调句型与非强调句型。

判定方法(一):看It is/was...后的引导词。

一般而言,若It is/was...之后是that/who/whom,则为强调句;若为其他的引导词如when,where,why,which,before,since等,则为非强调句。

请看下列例句:(1)It was in the room that we met for the first time. (2) It is his little son that/who/whom the father worries about most. (3) It was already midnight when I finished my composition. (4) It was the museum which we visited last Sunday. (5) It is the school where I used to work. (5) It is the reason why I wasn't able to come here last night.根据判定方法,(1),(2)为强调句,(3),(4),(5)为非强调句,请留意划线词。

“it”引导主语从句和“it”做形式主语还有强调句型的区别分别是什么?

“it”引导主语从句和“it”做形式主语还有强调句型的区别分别是什么?

“it”引导主语从句和“it”做形式主语还有强调句型的区别:it引导的主语从句,形式主语就是it,真正的主语在句子的后面,通常是to do的不定式短语。

而强调句的结构
it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分,结构词it is/was和that/ who都是没有实际意思的,只是构成句子结构的词而已。

这个强调句只能强调名词和代词,也就是主语和宾语,不能强调其他句子成分。

主语从句:It is kind of you to help me with my housework.
强调句:It is you who help me with my housework.
主语从句中it做形式主语的常见句型:It+be+形容词+主语从句,如:It is u ncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not. It + be + 名词词组+ 主语从句,这类名词有:a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour,a question等,如:
It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.
It remains a question whether he will come or not.
It + be + 过去分词+ 主语从句,这类过去分词有:announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等,如:It is reporte that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.。

It的用法和强调

It的用法和强调
It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. 这 种事竟然发生在你们班上,真是遗憾!
It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了,真遗憾!
5. It happens (seems, looks, appears ) that... 该句型中it是 形式主语,that 引导的是主语从句,主句中的happen , seem等词是不及物动词。
It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.
3. 作形式主语替代ing形式 It is no good (use ) doing sth. 该句型中的真正主语是动名词 短语,主句中的表语可以是no good , ( not any good ) , no use , ( not any use )。
在①中的形容词作表语可以用从句改写, 如:
It is important for her to come to the party. = It is important that she (should ) come to the party.
2.It takes sb. ... to do sth. 该句型中的不定式是真正的主语, it是形式主语,句型中的直接宾语是时间,常译为"做…… 要花费某人……"。
②It is suggested ( ordered /demanded/insisted/commanded... ) that ... 该句型和上一个同属一个句型,主句中的过去分词是表 示请求,建议,命令等词时,that 后的从句要用虚拟语气 (should + 动词原形),should 可以省;常译为"据建议;有 命令...) It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off. It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours.

高考英语It引导的强调句型讲解

高考英语It引导的强调句型讲解

高考英语It引导的强调句型讲解一、考点分析表达强调的方式有很多,本章重点学习It引导的强调句。

强调句的考察主要体现在语法填空和翻译题型上。

难点在于该知识点会与其他句型混在一起考察,要准确区别。

二、专题详解一)结构结构详解:针对句子My brother met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.进行强调1、基本结构强调主语:It was my brother that/who met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语:It was Li Ming that/who my brother met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that my brother met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that my brother met Li Ming at the railway station.2、一般疑问句结构:对主语提问:Was it my brother that/who met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday?后面几句同上,只需将was提到it之前即可。

3、特殊疑问句结构:对主语提问:Who was it that met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday?注意:当用who提问时,为避免重复,连接词用that后面几句同上,用疑问代词/副词代替被强调部分即可。

【即学即用】1) _____ electricity plays an important part in our daily life ?A. Why was it thatB. Why is it thatC. Why is itD. Why it is that2) Who was it _____ wanted to see me just now ?A. t hatB. whoC. whenD. when3) _____ you met the foreigner from Canada?A. Where it was thatB. Who it was thatC. Where was it thatD. Where was that二)使用注意1、主谓一致It is your father who is wrong this timeIt is his parents who have come to China.主语谓语:保持一致总结归纳:主谓一致:被强调部分作主语时,其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。

(完整)it强调句型

(完整)it强调句型

强调句It+ be + 被强调成分 + that (who)…He bought the book in this shop yesterday。

→ It was he that/who bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)→ It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)→ It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)它在句子中不充当任何成分It’s necessary that we should learn English。

(主语从句)It's not until he got off the bus that he realized his money was stolen. (强调句型)原句:My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语:强调宾语:强调时间:强调地点:Jim told us the news。

(非强调句)__________________________________(强调句型的陈述句形式)___________________________________(强调句型的一般疑问句形式)_______________________________(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式,对Jim提问)Mary said that.对Mary提问:He joined the Party in 1949.对 in 1949提问:被强调的成分除了是名词、代词、介词短语等之外,He knew what had happened when he go back。

语法讲义三:强调句It的用法

语法讲义三:强调句It的用法

语法讲义三强调句 It的用法一、强调句(一)强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who (当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。

e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。

e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。

强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。

原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was … ,其余的时态用It is … 。

(二)not … until … 句型的强调句1、句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。

it强调句型重难点、,易错点的归纳和点拨

it强调句型重难点、,易错点的归纳和点拨

it强调句型重难点、,易错点的归纳和点拨在英语中,我们常用“It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who/whom+ 句子其他部分”这一句型结构来突出强调句子的某一成分,但是在教学中发现学生对强调句型是“学起来容易但真正掌握却很难”,出现很多各种各样的使用错误。

下面就对强调句型的重难点和易错点作一个归纳和点拨:1. 误选强调句型结构词由于受从句等影响,学生在使用it强调句型时往往在选择结构词时出现错误。

那么如何才能正确选择结构词呢?记住这规则:不管被强调部分是什么,都可以用that来构成强调句型,但当被强调部分指人时,可以用who(m)来代替that,whom作宾语。

(1)被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语或者原因状语等情况时不能误用when、where或why等,只能用that。

It was in the street that I met him yesterday.(2)被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who(m)。

It was the good teachers and the latest equipment that we talked about yesterday.正确选择结构词的关键还在于要能够正确判断“it强调句型”,可采用“还原法”判断:若去掉“It is/was——that”剩下的可以重组成一个句子时是强调句型。

试比较:It was in 1949 that the PRC was founded.(it强调句型)It was 1949 when the PRC was founded.(when时间状语从句)2. 万能化强调句型强调句型的功能很强大但它不是万能的,不可以强调句子的任何成分。

强調句型通常用来强调句子的主语、宾语和状语。

下面列举不适宜用it强调句型的常见情形:(1)it强调句型不能强调句子的谓语部分英语中可用“助动词do、does、did+原形动词”来强调谓语。

强调句型和it的用法

强调句型和it的用法

强调句型It is (was) +被强调部分+ that (who)+ 句子其他部分。

1.It is + 被强调部分+ that ...该句型是强调句型。

将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that之后,被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语,强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用。

如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子;这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。

It was they that (who) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father.2. It is not until + 被强调部分+ that ...该句型也是强调句型。

主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语“直到…才…",可以说是not ... until ... 的强调形式。

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized shewas a famous film star.= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was= I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off3. 强调句型的句式变换1)强调句型的一般疑问句形式句式特征:Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…2)结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式句式特征:特殊疑问词+is/was it that…?•例句:•How is it that she turned down our help? 什么原因使得…?•Where was it that you met Tom yesterday? 究竟在哪…?•When was it that you met him in the park? 究竟何时…?•When and where was it that you got to know Mary? 究竟在何时何地…?•Who was it that that came up with the bright idea? 究竟是谁…?•Which book is it that you want to buy? 究竟是哪一本书…?•Whose umbrella was it that you took away? 到底是谁的伞…?3)在强调句型中考察主谓一致与比较结构。

it引导的强调句

it引导的强调句

it引导的强调句
it引导的强调句,也称为强调句型,是由一个it + be动词(表示各种时态)+ 被强调部分(通常是名词或代词)+ 其他构成的句子。

它是一种用于凸显重点,使传达的信息更加清晰有力的句型。

it引导的强调句体现在以下三个方面:
1、it 在句子中扮演“形式主语”的角色。

与其他句式不同,这种句式中的it不指代具体的概念,而是作为句子的形式主语,本身没有实际意义,只是为了使整个句子结构更紧凑,从而使得被强调的部分更加突出。

2、it 引导的强调句是一种特殊的结构,它将被强调的部分置于句首,使得被强调的内容更加突出。

而且,它也能够有效地避免主谓重复,使句子更加简洁,突出重点。

3、it 引导的强调句的被强调部分可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词等,因此它能够用于不同的语法结构。

实例:
It was I who talked to him yesterday.
It is not the way, but the will that matters.
It was not until this morning that I realized my mistake.
It is not money but time that he lacks.
It was in this city that I spent my childhood.
总之,it引导的强调句是一种简洁而有力的句型,它能够凸显重点,使传达的信息更加清晰有力。

it句型归纳总结大全

it句型归纳总结大全

it句型归纳总结大全"it"句型是英语中常见的一种句型结构,通常用来强调或者指代特定的事物或情况。

下面是对"it"句型的归纳总结:1. 强调句型:It is (was) + 被强调的部分 + that/who + 其余部分。

例,It is the book that I want to read.(我想读的就是这本书。

)。

例,It was Mary who broke the window.(打破窗户的是玛丽。

)。

2. 虚主语句型:It + be + 形容词 + to do.例,It is important to learn English well.(学好英语很重要。

)。

3. 虚宾句型:It + be + 名词 + to do.例,I find it a pleasure to work with you.(我觉得和你一起工作很愉快。

)。

4. 指代句型:It + be + 形容词 + (for sb.) + to do sth.例,It is easy for me to solve the problem.(对我来说解决这个问题很容易。

)。

5. 天气句型:It + be + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.例,It is hot for us to go out.(对我们来说出去很热。

)。

6. 距离句型:It + be + 距离 + to + 地点。

例,It is five kilometers to the station.(离车站还有五公里。

)。

以上是对"it"句型的归纳总结,希望对你有所帮助。

如果你还有其他问题,欢迎继续提问。

it引导的强调句-四级语法

it引导的强调句-四级语法

1.it引导的强调句型,通常形式为:It+be+被强调部分+that/who+其它。

这种强调句由普通陈述句转换⽽来,⽤来强调句⼦的主语、宾语或状语。

例如:Karl bought Marva a bicycle on her birthday.卡尔在玛⽡⽣⽇那天给她买了⼀辆⾃⾏车。

It was Karl that/who bought Marva a bicycle on her birthday.(强调主语)It was Marva for whom Karl bought a bicycle on her birthday.(强调间接宾语)It was a bicycle that Karl bought Marva on her birthday.(强调直接宾语)It was on her birthday that Karl bought Marva a bicycle.(强调状语) ______ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.?A)It was from Stephen?B)It was Stephen whom?C)It was from Stephen that?D)It was Stephen that (B4.1990.1-48,C对。

强调状语)她是从斯蒂芬那⼉第⼀次听说被称为专家的那个⼈。

It was the training that he had as a young men ______ made him such a good engineer.A)thatB)hasC)whatD)later(1999年全国⼤学⽣英语竞赛初赛试题,强调主语)A对。

正是他年轻时候接受的训练使他成为⼀名优秀的⼯程师。

(试⽐较: The training that he had as a young man made him a good engineer.)但是这种句型通常不⽤来强调表语,例如我们不说:*It is a teacher that he is. 2.注意区别强调句中的that/who分句与定语从句:It was the student that/who asked the silly question.是⼀个学⽣问了这么⼀个愚蠢的问题。

强调句型

强调句型

(5)使用这一强调句型时,需注意否定转移。
Money can’t buy everything. →It is not everything that money can buy.
He didn't go to bed until ten o'clock last night. →It was not until ten o'clock last night that he went to bed. 注:由于not已经前移,that 后只能用肯定形式。
→It is playing football _____ that I am enthusiastic about now. (that /who) →It _____now that I am enthusiastic about playing is football. (is/was)
Ⅱ.请对划红线部分进行强调并对划蓝线部 提问。
强调句型:It is/was...that...
By Liu Yunxia
1.It 强调句型的基本概述:
it用在强调结构中,为了强调句子的某一成 分(通常为强调主语、宾语和状语)。 其结构为:It is/was...+被强调部分+that +其 他成分。
2.It 强调句的使用 I met Mary in the street yesterday.

主语

宾语

地点状语

时间状语
我昨天在大街上遇见了Mary.
(1) 强调主语
I met Mary in the street yesterday.
→ It was I who/that met Mary in the street yesterday. 正是我上周在街上遇到了Mary。
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(2) __wasn’t it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now ? __ _______________. A.No, he didn’t B. No, he wasn’t C. Yes, he did D. Yes, it was Key: D (MET’96 上海 上海) 七 . 考查被强调部分是主语或主语从句 的情况。当被强调的部分是主语时, who/that引导的从句的谓语应该与被强调 引导的从句的谓语应该与被强调 部分在人称和数上保持一致。 部分在人称和数上保持一致。

(1)Was it during the Second World ) War____he died ? A. that B. while C. in which D. then Key : A (MET’88) (2).It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A .that B. until C. before D. when Key : A (MET’97)
It 引导的强调句型考点分析
人称代词:主格, 一 、人称代词:主格,宾格 ??? Was____that I saw last night at the concert? A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself Key: (MET95 95’上 Key: A (MET95 上 海) 考查引导从句的引导词。 二 . 考查引导从句的引导词 。 注意被强调 部分除指人时均可用that/who外 , 其他均 部分除指人时均可用 外 可用that, 即使强调的是时间 , 地点或原 可用 , 即使强调的是时间, 因状语时,也不可用when, where或why。 因状语时,也不可用 或 。
(2).It was not until 1920____regular radio broadcasts began. A. while B. which C. that D. since Key: C (MET’95) 2).强调原因状语从句时,该从句必须是 强调原因状语从句时, 强调原因状语从句时 because引导的原因状语从句,因为只有 引导的原因状语从句, 引导的原因状语从句 because表示的语气最强 表示的语气最强 It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school yesterday. It is___it is raining hard that they can’t go out for an outing. A. as B. since C. for D. because Key: D
(3).It was only when I reread his poems recently_____I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until B. that C. then D. so Key: B (MET’98) (4).It was at the gate____he told me the news. A. that B. what C. which D. when Key: A (MET’80)
(5)._____was in 1997_____I graduated from the university. A. That , that B. It ,that C. That , when D. It , when Key : B (MET’98 上海 上海) (6).Was it in 1969_____the American astronaut succeeded____landing on the moon? A. when , on B. that , on C. when , in D. that , in Key: D (MET’94 上海 上海)
五.考查强调句型后面加上附加疑问句时, 考查强调句型后面加上附加疑问句时, 主语要用it,而不能用原来的主语。 主语要用 ,而不能用原来的主语。 It was John and Mike that you saw in the park yesterday, wasn’t it ? 考查强调句型的问句回答语时, 六.考查强调句型的问句回答语时,肯定用 Yes,it is/was.否定用 No,it isn’t/wasn’t. Be 否定用 动词还可以用复杂形式:情态动词+完成 动词还可以用复杂形式:情态动词 完成 形式 (1)A: Was it the headmaster who walked ) by? B: It must have been.
( 4 ) It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages_____attracted the audience’s interest. A. so that B. that C. what D. in which Key: B (MET’2000上海 ) 上海 It is I who have given you the speech!
三.考查强调状语时的两种特殊情况: 考查强调状语时的两种特殊情况: 1).强调由 强调由not---until引导的状语或状语从句 强调由 引导的状语或状语从句 要把not与 放在一起。 时,要把 与until放在一起。 放在一起 (1).It was not___she took off her dark glasses___I realized she was a famous film star. A. when , that B. until , that C. until , when D .when , then Key: B (MET’92)
四.强调部分为特殊疑问句的结构,要把特殊疑 强调部分为特殊疑问句的结构, 问词放在句首,其后接一般疑问句语序。 问词放在句首,其后接一般疑问句语序。其结 构是:疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分。这类 其他部分。 构是:疑问词 其他部分 句型如出现在宾语从句中,其结构为: 句型如出现在宾语从句中,其结构为:疑问词 +it+is/was+that+其他部分。 其他部分。 其他部分 (1).Where was it that you met the Frenchman? ) (2). What is it that makes man different from other animals? (3).I really don’t know when it is that she is to arrive in Shanghai. (4).I can’t quite remember when it was that you started doing the work.
(1).It is I who am in charge of the factory. (2).It was they who were making the same mistakes. (3).Is was___he said____disappointed me. A. what, that B. that, that C. what, what D .that, what Key: A (MET’99上海 上海) 上海
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