被动语态的特殊用法

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高中被动语态特殊用法归纳

高中被动语态特殊用法归纳

被动语态1. 少数被动语态也可以用动词get + v-ed (动词的过去分词),后面不接by。

get的这种用法常用于口语,如get changed, get dressed, get hurt, get infected2. 系动词如look, seem, sound, taste, smell, feel, appear, seem, prove, turn, stay, fall, keep, stay, 加adj.或n., 没有被动语态,用主动语态表被动意义。

3. 表示主语的某种特性,主语的内在品质或性能,常见的有write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook, cut, draw, wear, open, dry, drink, eat等,后面接副词well, easily, smoothly,用主动表被动。

时态多用一般现在时或一般将来时。

4. 少数动词可以用进行时,主动表被动。

如cook, print, hang。

还有一些动词后面接v-ing形式,主动表被动,如need, want, require, deserve, be worth doing5. 在主动语态中,有些使役动词和感官动词后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

但在这些词用被动语态时,后面要改为用带to的不定式作主语补足语, 如see, watch, look at, observe, notice, have, make, hear, listen to, feel6. be to blame, be to let, 用主动表被动。

7.特殊句式It is said / reported / hoped / believed / considered / suggested / supposed(推测、认为) that…It is well known that…Sb. is thought / said… to do sth. 听说某人要做某事Sb. is thought / said… to be doing sth. 听说某人正在做某事Sb. is thought / said… to have done sth. 听说某人做了某事8. 一定要用被动的固定搭配,sb. be convincedsb. be seated (on/at sth.)sb. be devoted to sth.专心致志于,献身于sb. be dressed (in sth.)sb. be married tosb. be lost inbe situated in be located inbe attached to be occupied in be addicted to be determined to be based on9. 只有及物动词和及物动词短语才可以有被动语态。

中考英语中被动语态特殊情况(中考英语被动语态讲解)

中考英语中被动语态特殊情况(中考英语被动语态讲解)

中考英语中被动语态特殊情况(中考英语被动语态讲解)被动语态一一、用法1.说话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省by 短语)。

例: My bike was stolen last night.突出动作的执行者。

例: I was given ten minutes to decide whether I shouldaccept the offer.为了更好地安排句子。

例:The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people.二.构成“be +及物动词的过去分词”(be 有人称、数和时态的变化)1.一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are done (过去分词)例:They speak English. → English is spoken (by people)2.一般过去时的被动语态: was/were done例: He watered the flowers just now . → The flowers were watered just now .3.一般将来时的被动语态: shall/will be done例:We will clean the classroom. → The classroom will be cleaned (by us ) .4.现在进行时的被动语态:am/is /are being done例:Tom is picking apples . → Apples are being picking by Tom5.过去进行时的被动语态 was/were being done6.现在完成时的被动语态: has /have been done例; The workers have built a house. → A house has beenbuilt by the workers .7.过去完成时的被动语态:had been done8.过去将来时的被动语态:should/would be done例:You would look after him well . → He would be looked after well .9.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词例:The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.三.步骤主动语态变被动语态1、找:找主语、找宾语(找原主动句中的主语和宾语)2、换:换位置,主语变宾语,宾语变主语3、改:动词改成be done的被动形式(其人称和数随主语变化,动词时态则保持不变)4、加:加by( 宾格),加附属(定语、状语),by 宾格可省略。

(完整版)被动语态的几种特殊用法

(完整版)被动语态的几种特殊用法

被动语态的几种特殊用法(1)主动形式表示被动意义1)常见的这类动词有:“act,add up,clean,compare,count,cook,draw,fill,iron,keep,let,look,make up,milk,kill,open,photograph,prove,read,sell,smoke,spoil”等。

The window won’t open.(这扇窗户打不开。

)The cow milks well.(这头牛出奶率很高。

)Damp wood will not fire.(湿木不易燃烧。

)She doesn’t photograph well.(她不上相。

)His judgment proved wrong.(他的判断是错的。

)The banana peels easily.(香蕉皮剥起来很容易。

)Flies kill easily in autumn.(秋天苍蝇容易死亡。

)It turned out fine that day.(结果那天天气很好。

)How did his coat catch on a nail? (他的衣服怎么钩到钉子上了?)2)实用动词“need/want/deserve/require +V-ing(动名词)”形式表示被动意义。

My hair needs cutting。

.The bike wants repairing.It doesn’t deserve mentioning.Hamlet is required reading for the course.(《哈姆雷特》为本课程指定读物。

)3)一些固定句型如:"be worth doing sth.have/get sth.(sb.)done",以及to be under(in)+抽象名词等表示被动意义:Beijing is a big city in China and worth visiting.(北京是中国的一个大城市,值得浏览。

初中知识点归纳被动语态的特殊用法与句型转换

初中知识点归纳被动语态的特殊用法与句型转换

初中知识点归纳被动语态的特殊用法与句型转换初中知识点归纳:被动语态的特殊用法与句型转换被动语态是英语语法中的重要部分,它常常用于强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。

在初中阶段,学生们逐渐接触和学习被动语态。

除了一般的被动语态用法外,还有一些特殊用法和句型转换需要我们掌握。

本文将针对这些内容进行简要归纳。

一、特殊用法1. 不知情的被动当我们描述某事被做时,但不知道或不关心动作的执行者时,可以使用不知情的被动语态。

例句:1) The window was broken.(窗户破了)2) The purse has been stolen.(钱包被偷了)2. 句型“have/get something done”在英语中,“have/get something done”表示让别人为自己做某事的意思。

在被动语态中,主语是接受动作的对象,而动作的执行者常常不重要或未指明。

例句:1) I had my hair cut.(我理了发)2) She got her car repaired.(她让人修了车)3. 句型“be to blame for”当我们想表达某事是由某人负责或应该为其负责时,可以使用“be to blame for”这一被动语态句型。

例句:1) He is to blame for the accident.(他应为这次事故负责)2) They were to blame for the delay.(他们应对耽搁负责)二、句型转换1. 主动句变被动句将主动句转换为被动句时,需要注意以下几点:1) 主语变为被动语态的主语;2) 动词使用被动形式(be+过去分词);3) 如果主动句中有宾语,需要将其变为被动语态句中的主语。

例句:1) 主动句:They build bridges.(他们建桥)被动句:Bridges are built by them.(桥被他们建造)2. 被动句变主动句将被动句转换为主动句时,可以根据以下步骤进行:1) 被动语态的主语变为主动语态的宾语;2) 被动语态的谓语动词变为主动语态的谓语动词;3) 被动语态的宾语变为主动语态的主语。

被动语态用法总结

被动语态用法总结

被动语态用法总结1.一般谓语动词可以通过被动语态来表达被动的意义。

2.当谓语动词带有双宾语时,也可以使用被动语态。

3.在被动语态中,感官动词如see、hear、watch、feel、notice等以及使役动词let、make、have等词后跟省略to的不定式,需要加上不定式符号to。

例如:我们经常在晚上听到一个女孩读英语。

改为被动语态:一个女孩经常被我们听到在晚上读英语。

被动语态还有一些特殊的用法:1.有时可以使用主动形式来表达被动意义。

这种情况通常出现在某些连系动词如smell、feel、taste、sound、prove等中。

例如:这个故事听起来很有趣。

2.某些不及物动词如happen、take place、break out/burstout和spread等在句子中也可以表达被动含义。

例如:近几年我的家乡发生了很大的变化。

3.介词for、on、above、under等构成的短语也可以表达被动含义。

例如:她的一些著名的画在这次展览会上被展出。

4.形容词worth后面跟动名词也可以表示被动含义。

例如:这本书值得一读。

5.在need、want、require、deserve和bear等词的后面,动名词用主动形式表示被动含义,相当于动词不定式的被动形式。

例如:这块表需要被修理。

The hair needs to be cut。

English needs to be read more often.Passive voice can sometimes express an active meaning。

There are two main points that students need to pay n to:1) Some fixed phrases。

their passive voice often expresses an active meaning。

For example。

be concerned with/about (care about)。

被动语态的一些特殊用法

被动语态的一些特殊用法

3.有些动词的某些意义表示状态,不能用 于被动语态,如have, fit, suit, hold(容 纳),pass, suffer, contain, last等。
4. “have+宾语+过去分词”可以表示 让别人执行某一行为,也可以表示行为执 行者不明,即:可以表示让某人做某事, 也可以表示不知道是谁做了这件事。 e.g. Tom had his leg hurt in a car accident.
5. 在make, let, see, hear, watch, feel, notice等动词后做宾语补足语的 不定式需省去to,但当句子变为被动时, 作为主语补足语的不定式需必须带to。 e.g. 我经常看见他和他的宠物一起逛街。 I often see he go shopping along with his pet. He is often seen to go shopping along with his pet.
被动语态的一些特殊 用法
1、有些动词的-ed形式既是形容词又是其 过去分词。在系表结构中表示状态。此类 动词有drunk, born, worried, concerned 等。 e.g. He was drunk. I’m so worried. A baby was born.

2. 有些动词以主动语态表示被动意义,如 sell, cook, cut, dry, eat, open, shut, read等。 e.g. 这些胡萝卜很好煮/买/切/吃。 The parrot cooks well sells well cuts easily eats well

被动语态中的特殊情况

被动语态中的特殊情况

被动语态中的特殊情况被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它用来强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。

在大部分情况下,我们可以很容易地转换主动语态为被动语态,只需将动作的执行者放在by后作为被动语态的主语,而原主语则变成被动语态的宾语。

然而,有些情况下,被动语态的转换并不十分直观,本文将讨论被动语态中的几种特殊情况。

一、动词不及物在被动语态中,大部分情况下我们需要一个及物动词(transitive verb)才能正确转换为被动语态。

及物动词是指需要一个宾语才能成立的动词。

然而,有些动词是不及物动词(intransitive verb),它们无法直接转换为被动语态。

例如:主动语态:He sleeps eight hours every night.被动语态:(不可转换)在这个例子中,动词sleep是不及物动词,因此无法转换为被动语态。

在这种情况下,我们需要使用其他方式来传达类似的含义。

二、形容词和副词在一些情况下,我们可以使用形容词或副词来表达被动语态的含义,而无需使用被动语态的结构。

例如:主动语态:The book is interesting.被动语态:The book is interested in.在这个例子中,我们使用形容词interested来替代被动语态的结构,并传达了同样的含义。

同时,有些副词也可以用来表示被动语态的意思。

例如,actively可以用来表示被动地接受动作,而passively则可以用来表示主动地执行动作。

三、某些动词的特殊用法有一些动词在被动语态中有着特殊的用法。

1. get和haveget和have可以与过去分词形式结合,并表示被动的含义。

例如:主动语态:She gets her car washed every week.被动语态:Her car gets washed every week.主动语态:He had his house painted last year.被动语态:His house was painted last year.2. keep和leavekeep和leave可以与过去分词形式结合,并表示保持或保留的被动含义。

初中英语中考被动语态的特殊用法考点总结

初中英语中考被动语态的特殊用法考点总结

初中英语被动语态的特殊用法考点总结有被动语态的前提是谓语有宾语。

但即使这个前提成立,在某些情况下习惯上还是不用被动语态。

不及物动词不及物动词也就是后边不接宾语的动词。

没有宾语便没有动作的承受者,自然没有被动语态。

He ran very fast.他跑的很快。

跑的动作不跟宾语,所以这个句子没被动语态。

I slept well last night.昨晚我睡得很好。

He worked very hard.他工作很勤奋。

但是不及物动词+介词后面有宾语的话,不及物动词介词组合相当于及物动词,也是可以有被动语态的。

例如:She was looked after by her daughter.无宾语的动词短语The war break out two years ago.两年前战争爆发了。

I usually fall asleep at 11 p.m.我通常在晚上11点睡着。

The meeting will take place without you.会议将在你缺席的情况下召开。

系动词系动词天然不接宾语,因为系动词接表语,所以无被动语态I am a hero.我是英雄。

This hamburger tastes good.这个汉堡尝起来不错。

The weather becomes cold.天气转冷。

可及物可不及物的动词有的动词,可被当作及物动词用,也可被当做不及物动词用,比如weigh, serve, look into 等。

He weighed 100 kilogram.他重100公斤。

不及物,无被动语态。

They weighed him, and said the weight is 100 kilogram.他们称了他,说重量是100公斤。

及物,有被动语态。

He served in the army.他参军了。

不及物,无被动语态。

This teacher always serve us chicken’s soup for the soul.这个老师就爱讲心灵鸡汤。

英语被动语态的用法

英语被动语态的用法

被动语态使用中的特殊情况及注意点一. 被动句的使用场合一个句子,到底使用主动语态还是被动语态,这和说话人的意图紧密相关。

以下场合通常使用被动语态。

A)说话人强调的是动作的承受者,或者是事件本身。

而说话者认为不必或不想提及动作的发出者。

如:The bridge was built in 1929.Hundreds of passengers were killed in the accident.Eight hours every day for sleep must be guaranteed.(确保)B)由于不知道动作的发出者是谁。

如:This book was published in the 16th century.They were told not to enter the house.C) 为了强调动作的发出者,若用主动态,让它出现在主语位置上不如用带by—词组的被动态突出。

如:Who invented the telephone?It was invented by Bell(贝儿)How was the glass broken?It was broken by Tom.D) 有时为了避免中途变换主语,或是使上下文紧密衔接而采用被动语态。

如:John beat Tom and was punished by the teacher.(避免变换主语)He visited China's northeastern provinces in 1935. Those provinces were controlled by the Japanese invaders.(使上下文联系紧密)二.不能用于被动语态的情况1)某些表示“静态”的及物动词(表示状态而不是动作,而且常常是不可用于进行时态的动词)如have,fit,suit,hold(容纳),cost,suffer,last(持续)等不能用于被动语态。

高中英语知识点归纳被动语态中的特殊情况和结构

高中英语知识点归纳被动语态中的特殊情况和结构

高中英语知识点归纳被动语态中的特殊情况和结构被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分,也是学习英语的学生常常会遇到的难点之一。

在一般情况下,被动语态的构成较为简单,即“被动助动词(be动词的各种形式)+过去分词”。

然而,在某些特殊情况下,被动语态的使用存在一些特殊的结构和用法。

本文将对高中英语被动语态中的特殊情况和结构进行归纳总结。

一、不及物动词的被动语态通常情况下,不及物动词是没有被动形式的,因为它们本身就不具备被动的意义。

但是,在某些情况下,我们需要使用被动语态来表达被动的含义。

这时,需要借助于转换结构,即将不及物动词转化为及物动词,然后再使用被动语态。

示例:1. 主动语态:The tree grows rapidly.(这棵树生长很快。

)转换为被动语态:The tree is grown rapidly.(这棵树生长得很快。

)2. 主动语态:They sleep for eight hours every day.(他们每天睡八个小时。

)转换为被动语态:They are slept for eight hours every day.(他们每天被睡八个小时。

)二、双宾语的被动语态某些及物动词可以接受两个宾语,一个是直接宾语,一个是间接宾语。

当双宾语的句子转换为被动语态时,可以根据需要选择保留其中一个宾语或保留两个宾语。

示例:1. 主动语态:He gave me a gift.(他给了我一件礼物。

)转换为被动语态(保留直接宾语):I was given a gift by him.(我被他给了一件礼物。

)2. 主动语态:She bought her sister a book.(她给她姐姐买了一本书。

)转换为被动语态(保留间接宾语):Her sister was bought a book by her.(她姐姐被她买了一本书。

)三、感官动词的被动语态感官动词(如see、watch、hear、notice等)表示看、听等感官动作的动词,一般不用于进行被动语态的转换,而是使用不带被动意义的形式,即使用主动形式作为被动语态。

初中英语被动语态特殊用法

初中英语被动语态特殊用法
• The story-book sells well. • 这本故事书很畅销。
• This pen writes smoothly. • 这支钢笔很好用。
• The machine runs well. • 机器运转良好。
• 11、有些动词和动词短语是没有被动形式 的,也不可用其过去分词作后置定语,如 arrive, die, become, disappear, happen, take place, break out, belong to 等。例如:
• 7.有些动词习惯上常用被动语态
• He was born in this city. 他出生在这个 城市。
• 常用于被动语态的动词有 • born(出生)、 situate(坐落于)、 build
(建造)、break(打破)、publish(出版) 等。
• 二.使用被动语态时的主意事项
• 1.“get+过去分词”结构也可以表被动
他们不允许我入场。
主动:They refused me admittance. (正)
被动:I was refused admittance by them. (正)
被动:Admittance was refused me by them. (少见)
• 3.有些“动词+介词/副词”构成的固定动词 短语,变为被动语态时要注意其完整性, 不可分开。
• 主动:He gave her some money. (正)
• 被动:She was given some money by him. (正 )
• 被动:Some money was given to her by him. (正)
• 2)、有些带双宾语的动词转换为被动语态时,通 常要用直接宾语作主语,这类动词主要的有:do, make, pass, sell, sing, write 等:

【专项训练】被动语态的几种特殊用法及被动语态练习

【专项训练】被动语态的几种特殊用法及被动语态练习

被动语态的几种特殊用法一、短语动词(“动词+介词/ 副词”、“动词+副词+介词”),如:look after, laugh at, operate on, bring out, give up, put off, do away with, make up for, look down upon 等作谓语,变被动语态时,要把它们看作一个整体,其中的介词或副词不能漏掉。

例如:1. We look after the baby carefully. 我们小心地照看着婴儿。

The baby is looked after carefully.二、感官动词(see, watch, notice, hear, feel 等)和使役动词(let, make, have 等)用在主动句中,要求后面接不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语,但变被动语态时,要加上to 。

因为此时原宾语补足语就变成主语补足语了。

例如:3.I saw the boy play in the street. 我看见男孩在街上玩。

The boy was seen to play in the street.三、带双宾语的句子变被动语态时,如果“直宾”作主语,通常要在“间宾”前加to ,但当谓语动词为make, mend, buy, pay, get, sing, cook, fetch, spare, find 等时,要在“间宾”前加for 。

例如:5. They pass me a letter. 他们递给我一封信。

A letter is passed to me.6. The mother bought her daughter a gift. 那位母亲给她女儿买了一件礼物。

A gift was bought for her daughter.四、带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的句子,即宾语和宾语补足语都是名词或代词充当的句子,变被动语态时,只能将宾语变为被动语态的主语,而宾补保留在谓语后面。

被动语态详解

被动语态详解

被动语态详解一、被动语态的用法:1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。

The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。

He was elected chairman.他被选为主席。

2、当更增强调动作的承受者时。

此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后,不需要时能够省略。

The room hasn't been cleaned yet.房间还没有清扫。

The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。

3、当动作的执行者不是人时,多用被动语态。

如:The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了。

The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。

4、表示客观的说明常用"It is + 过去分词."句型。

It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了。

It is believed that he is a spy. (=He is believed to be a spy.)大家相信他是个间谍。

其它常见的"It is + 过去分词+ that"句型还有It is reported that…据报道It is said that…据说It is believed that…大家相信It is suggested that…有人建议二、被动语态形式:被动语态的核心就是be + done,但be 根据时态有各种变化!1.一般现在时is/am/are +done2.一般过去时was/were +done3.一般将来时will be +done4. 过去将来时would be +done5.现在实行时is/am/are being +done6.过去实行时was/were being +done7.现在完成时has/have been +done8.过去完成时had been +done三、、各种时态的被动语态举例(以动词do为例)1.一般现在时(am/ is/ are +done)English by lots of people in the world. 世界上的很多人都说英语。

被动语态的特殊用法

被动语态的特殊用法

被动语态的特殊用法我们刚刚学习了被动语态的构成与一些基本用法,下面就一起来瞧瞧被动语态的一些特殊用法。

一、一些特殊动词的被动语态1、跟复合宾语的动词的被动语态感官动词或使役动词的主动语态后跟不带to不定式作宾语补足语,但变为被动语态时,须转为带to不定式。

如:I saw a bag drop from the bus、→A bag was seen to drop from the bus、Mother made her baby sleep in her arms、→The baby was made to sleep in her mother’s arms、2、跟双宾语的动词的被动语态直接宾语与间接宾语都可作被动语态的主语。

如:Mr、Smith gave us a lecture、→We were given a lecture by Mr、Smith、或A lecture was given by Mr、Smith、当句中含有return, write, find, buy等动词时,常把直接宾语转为被动语态的主语,同时要注意介词的搭配。

如:I returned him the book、→The book was returned to him、(注意用to)He wrote me a short note、→A short note was written to me、(注意用to)He found me an umbrella、→An umbrella was found for me、(注意用for)I bought her some flowers、→Some flowers were bought for her、(注意用for)3、短语动词的被动语态变成被动语态时,短语动词应当瞧作一个整体,其中的介词或副词不能丢掉。

如:We can’t look down upon anybody、→Anybody can’t be looked down upon、The doorkeeper turns off the lights at 11 pm every day、→The lights are turned off at 11 pm by the doorkeeper every day、The nurse is taking care of the sick man、→The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse、二、被动语态的几种特殊形式1、当break, wash, sell, burn, read, clean, run, ride, wear, write等动词有状语修饰时,用主动形式表示被动意义。

英语被动语态

英语被动语态

四、被动语态的特殊用法1、不及物动词不用于被动语态。

Appear, rise, die, happen, occur, lie, depart, belong to, break out, take place等不及物动词不能用于被动语态。

2、表状态动词不用于被动语态常见的有:hold, have, cost, contain, become, ail, look like等 3、某些动词的进行时可表被动 The meat is cooking.肉在煮着。

The cakes are baking,蛋糕在烘。

The book is printing.这本书正在印刷。

4、主动形式表被动意义。

1)某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可以表示被动意义。

如:look, smell, taste, feel, prove, wear, sound等Her bedroom looks very clean and tidy.她的卧室看起来非常干净和整洁。

2)动名词的主动形式表示被动语态。

如:want, deserve, need, require, take, worth 等 The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。

The children need looking after.孩子们需要照看。

3)某些作表语的形容词后,用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。

The conversation is hard to understand.对这话很难理解。

The fish is not easy to fish.鱼不容易钓。

The passage is difficult to read.这段文章很难读懂。

英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

一、被动语态的构成英语动词的被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。

助动词be必须与主语的人称和数量保持一致,并有时态的变化。

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被动语态的特殊用法
我们刚刚学习了被动语态的构成和一些基本用法,下面就一起来看看被动语态的一些特殊用法。

一、一些特殊动词的被动语态
1. 跟复合宾语的动词的被动语态
感官动词或使役动词的主动语态后跟不带to不定式作宾语补足语,但变为被动语态时,须转为带to不定式。

如:
I saw a bag drop from the bus.
→A bag was seen to drop from the bus.
Mother made her baby sleep in her arms.
→The baby was made to sleep in her mother’s arms.
2. 跟双宾语的动词的被动语态
直接宾语和间接宾语都可作被动语态的主语。

如:
Mr. Smith gave us a lecture.
→We were given a lecture by Mr. Smith.
或A lecture was given by Mr. Smith.
当句中含有return, write, find, buy等动词时,常把直接宾语转为被动语态的主语,同时要注意介词的搭配。

如:
I returned him the book.
→The book was returned to him. (注意用to)
He wrote me a short note.
→A short note was written to me. (注意用to)
He found me an umbrella.
→An umbrella was found for me. (注意用for)
I bought her some flowers.
→Some flowers were bought for her. (注意用for)
3. 短语动词的被动语态
变成被动语态时,短语动词应当看作一个整体,其中的介词或副词不能丢掉。

如:
We can’t look down upon anybody.
→Anybody can’t be looked down upon.
The doorkeeper turns off the lights at 11 pm every day.
→The lights are turned off at 11 pm by the doorkeeper every day.
The nurse is taking care of the sick man.
→The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.
二、被动语态的几种特殊形式
1. 当break, wash, sell, burn, read, clean, run, ride, wear, write等动词有状语修饰时,用主动形式表示被动意义。

Glass breaks easily. 玻璃易碎。

The cloth washes well. 这种布料很好洗。

This new book sells well. 新书很畅销。

Dry wood burns easily. 干柴易燃。

The letter reads as follows. 信的内容如下。

The glass cleans easily. 这些杯子易洗。

The new car runs well. 这辆新车跑得很正常。

My new bike rides well. 我的新自行车很好骑。

The shoes wear long. 这种鞋子很耐穿。

The pen writes smoothly. 这笔写起来很流畅。

2. 有些动词形式上是被动的,但实际上是“系动词+表语”结构。

如:
He is seated at the desk. 他坐在桌旁。

The boy was lost in the street.
男孩在街上迷路了。

The girl is dressed in a red skirt.
这个女孩穿着红裙子。

He was drunk in the bar. 他在酒吧喝醉了。

My dream is gone with the wind.
我的梦随风而去了。

[小试] 用括号中动词的适当形式填空。

1. The Mid-Autumn Festival _______(celebrate) in China.
2. I _______ (ask) by my mother not to touch the dog yesterday.
3. Books of this kind _______ (sell) very well.
4. —Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet, the room _______ (paint).
5. The boy _______ (bring up) in the countryside.
6. A good job _______ me last year. (offer)
Key:
1. is celebrated
2. was asked
3. sell
4. is being painted
5. was brought up
6. was offered to。

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