英文合同翻译常见词注解(下)
英文合同中常见的易混淆的用语表达(下)
乙方同意在许可证到期时并不免除乙方应尽的义务。
（3） Routine duties of the Joint Venture Company are lo be discharged by the general manager appointed by the Board of Directors.
「例」 （1）The invoice shall be subject to the usual trade discounts allowed by the Consignor.
发票须按照发货人所给予的通常批发折扣开立。句中的discount意思为“折扣”（amount of money taken off the cost of sth），是商业贸易中常用的词汇。对某一价格打折扣，可接用of或on.例如：We are prepared to grant you a discount of 5％on the price（我方准备给予你方5％的价格折扣）。
16、关于“discharge”的用法
「例」 （1） The time limit for inspection and claim is 60 days after discharge Of the cargo at the port Of destination.
检验与索赔的期限为货物卸至目的港后60天。
董事会任命的总经理，负责履行合营公司的日常职权。
以上三句中都含有discharge，在不同的合同条款中，其词义也有很大不同。第一句中的discharge是名词（也可作动词）。词义为：“卸货”（unloading cargo from a ship），经常出现在国际货物买卖合同中；第二句中的discharge是动词，意思为“免除”（releasing one party from the terms of a contract）；第三句中的discharge也是动词，意思为“履行”（carrying out one's duty）。 discharge在用作名词时，还可以表示“一批发运的货物”，如：Party B shall check the quality of each dispatch in accordance with the Contract（乙方应按合同规定检查每批发出的货物的质量）。
外贸常用词汇与合同翻译
1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 N.W.(net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单合同CONTRACT 日期：合同号码：Date: Contract No.:买方：(The Buyers) 卖方：(The Sellers)兹经买卖双方同意按照以下条款由买方购进，卖方售出以下商品This contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers; whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned goods subject to the terms and conditions as stipulated hereinafter:(1) 商品名称: Name of Commodity：(2) 数量：Quantity:(3) 单价：Unit price:(4) 总值：Total Value:(5) 包装：Packing:(6) 生产国别：Country of Origin :(7) 支付条款：Terms of Payment:(8) 保险：insurance:(9) 装运期限：Time of Shipment:(10) 起运港：Port of Lading:16 EA(each)每个，各17 W (with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP（export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel)商船26 S.S(steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据29 INT（international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF （reference)参考、查价34 EMS （express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型(11) 目的港Port of Destination:(12)索赔：在货到目的口岸45天内如发现货物品质，规格和数量与合同不附，除属保险公司或船方责任外，买方有权凭中国商检出具的检验证书或有关文件向卖方索赔换货或赔款。
英文合同翻译常见词注解(下)
英文合同翻译常见词注解（下）十九in question释义: under consideration; being talked about, 这, 该用法: 表示强调，常常表示“在考虑中的或在议论中的”某一事或某个问题，比如表示“该事项”，可说“the matters in question”。
例1Party A agrees to acquire from Party B and Party B agrees to transfer to Party A the Patented Technology for Contract Products. The Patented Technology in question shall be the same technology as the technology of Party B’s latest products.注释：（1）the Patented Technology：专利技术（2）Contract Products：合同产品（3）the Patented Technology in question：这种技术（4）the same…as：和……一样（5）the technology of latest products：最新产品的技术参考译文：甲方同意从乙方获得，乙方同意向甲方转让合同产品的专利技术。
这种技术应与乙方最新产品的技术完全一致。
例2The arbitration shall be take place in Stockholm, Sweden, and shall be conducted by the arbitration tribunal of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce in accordance with the statutes of the tribunal in question.注释：（1）arbitration：仲裁（2）the arbitration tribunal of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce：斯德哥尔摩商会仲裁院（3）the statutes of the tribunal in question：该院的章程参考译文：仲裁将在瑞典斯德哥尔摩进行，由斯德哥尔摩商会仲裁院根据该院的章程进行仲裁。
合同词汇大全(二)
合同词汇大全（二）在拟定商务合同的时候，还会用到哪些词汇呢？今天将为您继续介绍。
execution of contract 履行合同expiration of contract 合同期满interpretation of contract 解释合同originals of the contract 合同正本performance of contract 履行合同renewal of contract 合同的续订to abide by the contract 遵守合同to alter the contract 修改合同to approve the contract 审批合同to be laid down in the contract 在合同中列明to be legally binding 受法律约束to be stipulated in the contract 在合同中予以规定to break the contract 毁约to bring a contract into effect 使合同生效to cancel the contract 撤消合同to carry out a contract 执行合同to cease to be in effect/force 失效to come into effect 生效to countersign a contract 会签合同to draft a contract 起草合同to draw up a contract 拟订合同to enter into a contract 订合同to execute/implement/fulfill/perform a contract 执行合同to get a contract 得到合同to go (enter)into force 生效to honor the contract 重合同to land a contract 得到（拥有）合同to make a contract 签订合同to make some concession 做某些让步to place a contract 订合同to repeat a contract 重复合同to secure one’s agreement 征得的同意to ship a contract 装运合同的货物to sign a contract 签合同to stand by 遵守to tear up the contract 撕毁合同to terminate the contract 解除合同。
合同翻译常用句型和词汇
（一）常见句型This contract is made in two originals that should be held by each party.此合同一式二份，由双方各持一正本。
What is left unmentioned in contract may be added there as an appendix.本合同未尽事宜，可由双方增补作为合同附件。
The Contract is written in quadruplicate (two for original and copy respectively) which shall become valid on the date of signature.本合同一式四份（正副本各两份）自签署后生效This Contract is executed in two counterparts each in Chinese and English, each of which shall be deemed equally authentic. This contract is in 2 copies effective since being signed/sealed by both parties.本合同为中英文两种文本，两种文本具有同等效力。
本合同一式两份。
自双方签字（盖章）之日起生效。
This contract is made by and between the buyers and sellers，whereby the buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned. Commodities according to the terms and conditions stipulated below. 本合同由买卖双方签订，根据本合同条款，买方同意购买，卖方同意出售以下产品。
英文合同专业术语
英文合同专业术语解析1. Agreement：合同，指双方或多方达成的一致意见，具有法律约束力。
2. Party：当事人，指参与合同的一方，可以是个人或法人。
3. Terms and Conditions：条款和条件，指合同中规定的双方应遵守的具体规则。
4. Offer：要约，指一方向另一方提出的合同内容，包括承诺和条件。
5. Acceptance：承诺，指受要约方完全同意要约内容的行为。
6. Consideration：对价，指合同各方为履行合同所承担的义务和付出的代价。
7. Breach of Contract：违约，指合同当事人未履行合同规定的行为。
8. Damages：损害赔偿，指违约方因违约行为给守约方造成的损失。
9. Termination：终止，指合同提前结束，双方不再履行合同义务。
10. Arbitration：仲裁，指双方因合同争议无法协商解决时，提交第三方进行裁决的方式。
11. Jurisdiction：管辖权，指法院对某一合同争议进行审理的权利。
12. Warranty：保证，指一方对某一事实或行为的真实性、合法性所作的承诺。
13. Indemnity：赔偿，指一方承诺在特定情况下对另一方承担的经济损失进行补偿。
14. Force Majeure：不可抗力，指无法预见、无法避免且无法克服的客观情况，导致合同无法履行。
15. Governing Law：适用法律，指合同争议应适用的法律体系。
当然，让我们继续深入探讨英文合同中的其他专业术语：16. Liquidated Damages：预定损害赔偿，指合同中预先约定的，若一方违约，则应支付给对方的固定金额作为赔偿。
17. Confidentiality Clause：保密条款，合同中规定当事人对于合同内容以及对方商业秘密保密的条款。
18. Expiration Date：到期日，指合同规定的有效期结束的日期。
19. Assignment：转让，指合同一方将其在合同中的权利和义务转让给第三方的行为。
外贸合同常用词汇中英对照
外贸合同常用词汇中英对照国际贸易合同受国家法律保护和管辖，是对签约各方都具有同等约束力的法律性文件，是解决贸易纠纷，进行调节、仲裁、与诉讼的法律依据。
接下来小编为大家整理了外贸合同常用词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!contract 合同，订立合同contractor 订约人，承包人contractual 合同的，契约的to make a contract 签订合同to place a contract 订合同to enter into a contract 订合同to sign a contract 签合同to draw up a contract 拟订合同to draft a contract 起草合同to get a contract 得到合同to land a contract 得到(拥有)合同to countersign a contract 会签合同to repeat a contract 重复合同an executory contract 尚待执行的合同a nice fat contract 一个很有利的合同originals of the contract 合同正本copies of the contract 合同副本a written contract 书面合同to make some concession 做某些让步contract terms (or contract clause) 合同条款contract provisions/stipulations 合同规定contract period (or contract term) 合同期限contract life 合同有效期to be stipulated in the contract 在合同中予以规定to be laid down in the contract 在合同中列明to bring a contract into effect 使合同生效to come into effect 生效to go (enter)into force 生效to cease to be in effect/force 失效to carry out a contract 执行合同to execute/implement/fulfil/perform a contract 执行合同cancellation of contract 撤消合同breach of contract 违反合同to break the contract 毁约to cancel the contract 撤消合同to tear up the contract 撕毁合同to approve the contract 审批合同to honour the contract 重合同to annual the contract 废除合同to terminate the contract 解除合同to alter the contract 修改合同to abide by the contract 遵守合同to go back on one's words 反悔to be legally binding 受法律约束to stand by 遵守non-payment 拒不付款to secure one's agreement 征得...的同意Additional Words and Phrasescontract price 合约价格contract wages 合同工资contract note 买卖合同(证书)contract of employment 雇佣合同contract of engagement 雇佣合同contract of carriage 运输合同contract of arbitration 仲裁合同contract for goods 订货合同contract for purchase 采购合同contract for service 劳务合同contract for future delivery 期货合同contract of sale 销售合同contract of insurance 保险合同contract sales 订约销售contract law 合同法to ship a contract 装运合同的货物contractual dispute 合同上的争议a long-term contract 长期合同a short-term contract 短期合同contract parties 合同当事人contractual practice/usage 合同惯例contractual claim 根据合同的债权contractual liability/obligation 合同规定的义务contractual income 合同收入contractual specifications 合同规定contractual terms & conditions 合同条款和条件contractual guarantee 合同规定的担保contractual damage 合同引起的损害contractual-joint-venture 合作经营，契约式联合经营completion of contract 完成合同execution of contract 履行合同performance of contract 履行合同interpretation of contract 解释合同expiration of contract 合同期满renewal of contract 合同的续订外贸合同常用词汇中英对照将本文的Word文档下载到电脑，方便收藏和打印推荐度：点击下载文档文档为doc格式。
英文合同术语
英文合同术语第一篇：英文合同术语Terminology of a Contract1.verbs to be frequently used in a contract:copy/duplicate:复制negotiate/discuss:讨论draw up/make up起草initial:草签interprete/construe 解释hand over:转交cancel/annul 取消revise:修改execute/perform/implement: 履行sign:签订make/conclude:订立accept:接受forward:发送consider:审查infringe/break:违反terminate:解除supplement补充finalize:最后商定2.ExpressionsMarket condition 市场行情Start-up cost开发新产品费用Lump sum cost: 一次性费用Cover cost: 索取费用Depreciation charges/costs折旧费Overhead charges:杂费3.take effect:生效4.It’s a policy enforced by the company.这是公司实施的政策。
5.go against :违背，反对6.our position/stand is very firm.我们的立场非常坚定。
7.branch out/diversify:扩大业务。
8.Quality is more important than appearance.质量比外观更重要。
9.to sell our image/宣传我们的形象。
10.keep up with/跟上；in the processs of/在。
过程中11.update/upgrade: Vt.更新，省级，提高tighten up/enforce 强化（限制措施等）12.make a huge impact/产生巨大的影响;minimize the inventory level:缩减库存量13.have a sale:搞一次促销；After-sale service is crucial/售后服务至关重要14.I have no choice but to play it by ear/我只好随机应变15.warrantyn.(正当)理由,(合理)根据, 授权, 担保, 保证, 根据16.delivery n.递送, 交付, 分娩, 交货, 引渡；n.[律] 财产等的正式移交；发送,传输 17.第二篇：英文合同结构常用术语必备条款essential clauses / provisions 一般条款general provisions 特殊条款special provisions 章、条、款、项、目（英文合同25）首部 non-operative part（当事人部分 parties 陈述部分 recital）正文operative part 陈述部分recital(包括：鉴于条款whereas clause和约因consideration)尾部closing part（证明部分attestation 签字signature 附件appendix）当事人的名称、姓名和住所name and domicile of the parties 适格主体competent parties 标的 contract object , subject matter 数量 quantity 质量quality 价款或者报酬price or remuneration 对价consideration 履行时效、地点和方式 time limit, place and method of performance 违约责任 default / liability for breach of contract 除外规定 exception 解决争议的方法 methods to settle disputes 变更 modification 终止 termination 撤销cancellation 解除rescission 主体的变更或权利义务的整体转让novation 通知notice 违约责任default / breach of contract 救济 remedies 责任的免除 exception 不可抗力 force majuere 争议的解决 settlement of disputes 合同的生效effectiveness / validity 合同份数counterpart 合同的整体性entirety合同的可分割性severability 合同的完整性entirety 文字效力language 法律适用 applicable law / governing law 保密规定confidentiality 副本copies / counterparts 性别与单复数gender and singular / plural 合同尾部closing clauses / final clause(包括：证明条款attestation 签字部分testimonium / signature 附件部分 addendum)合同通常涉及一些内容：1、要约和绝对接受offer and absolute and unqualified acceptance2、意思一致 consensus and idem 或者 meeting of minds3、建立合同关系的意愿 intention to create legal relations4、同意的真实性 genuineness of consent5、当事人的履约能力 contractual capacity of the parties6、标的物的合法性 legality of object7、履行的可能性 possibility of performance8、条款的确定性 certainty of terms9、等价有偿valuable consideration第三篇：药剂学英文术语生物药剂学英文汉译英要求Biopharmaceutics生物药剂学 Absorption吸收Distribution分布Metabolism代谢Excretion排泄Transport转运Disposition处置Elimination消除Transcellular pathway细胞通道转运 Paracellular pathway细胞旁路通道转运 Passive transport被动转运 Pore transport膜孔转运Carrier-mediated transport载体媒介转运 Facilitated diffusion 易化扩散、促进扩散 Active transport主动转运Membrane mobile transport膜动转运Pinocytosis胞饮作用Phagocytosis吞噬作用First pass effect首过效应pH-partition hypothesis pH-分配假说 Dissolution溶出Parenteral drug delivery注射给药Oral cavity mucosa drug delivery口腔粘膜给药Transdermal drug delivery皮肤给药Nasal mucosa drug delivery鼻粘膜给药Pulmonary drug delivery肺部给药 Rectal drug delivery直肠给药Ophthalmic drug delivery眼部给药 Distribution分布Accumulation蓄积Apparent volume of distribution表观分布容积Metabolize, metabolism代谢Biotransformation生物转化Inhibition酶抑制作用Inhibitor酶抑制剂Induction酶诱导作用Inducer酶诱导剂英译汉要求Membrane transport膜转运Fluid mosaic model生物膜液态镶嵌模型Extrinsic proteins外在蛋白Intrinsic proteins内在蛋白Fluidity流动性Asymmetry不对称性Semipermeability半透性P-glycoprotein P糖蛋白Vesicle小泡Endocytosis入胞作用Exocytosis出胞作用Kerckring环状褶壁Villi绒毛Epithelium cell上皮细胞Microvilli微绒毛Apical membrane顶侧膜Brush border membrane刷状缘膜Basal membrane基底膜Lateral membrane侧细胞膜Tight junction紧密结合Solvent drag effect溶媒牵引效应Gastric emptying rate胃空速率Liver first pass effect肝首过效应Lymphatic circulation淋巴循环Ionization解离度Lipophilicity脂溶性Dissolution rate溶出速率Molecular weight分子量Oil-water partition coefficient油水分配系数Sink condition漏槽条件Critical particle size, CPS临界粒径Polymorphism多晶型Absorption number, An吸收指数Dose number, Do剂量指数Dissolution number, Dn溶出指数Permeation enhancer透过促进剂或Absorption enhancer吸收促进剂Solid dispersion tech固体分散技术Dispersible tablet分散片Effervescent tablet泡腾片Sustained-release preparation缓释制剂Controlled-release preparation控释制剂Stability稳定性Day/night rhythm昼夜节律Site-specific drug delivery system定位释药系统Oral delayed-release preparation口服迟释制剂Stomach-specific preparation口服胃滞留制剂Floating漂浮型Swelling膨胀型Sticking粘附型Intestine-specific preparation小肠迟释制剂Oral colon-specific drug delivery system, OCDDS口服结肠定位给药系统 In vitro experimental model离体实验模型Tissue flux chambers组织流动室法Mucosa粘膜Secosa浆膜Everted gut sac外翻肠囊法Everted rings外翻环法In situ experimental model原位实验模型Intestine perfusion method肠道灌流法In vivo experimental model体内法Intravenous injection静脉注射Intramuscular injection肌内注射Hypodermic injection皮下注射Intradermic injection皮内注射Solid particle precipitation固体粒子析出Masticatory mucosa咀嚼粘膜Lining mucosa内衬粘膜Specialized mucosa特性粘膜Buccal mucosa颊粘膜Sublingual mucosa舌下粘膜Transdermal drug delivery system, TDDS/Transdermaltherapeutic system经皮给药系统Physiologic factors生理因素Iontophoresis离子导入技术Cilia movement纤毛运动Surfactant表面活性剂Eyelid眼睑Eye adjunct眼附属器Cornea角膜Drug-protein binding药物-蛋白结合Albumin白蛋白Alpha acid glycoprotein, AAG α1-酸性糖蛋白Lipoprotein脂蛋白Binding constant结合常数Blood-brain barrier血-脑脊液屏障Inter-membrane transfer膜间转运Contact release接触释放Adsorption吸附Fusion融合Endocytosis内吞Pinocytosis胞饮Long-circulating DDS长循环微粒给药系统Target drug delivery system靶向给药系统Intracellular target of biomacromolecule生物技术药物的细胞内靶向Liver microsome enzymes微粒体药物代谢酶系Live microsome mixed function monooxygenase肝微粒体混合功能氧化酶或单加氧酶Glucuronyl transferase葡萄糖醛酸转移酶The first phase reaction第一相反应Combination reaction结合反应Optical isomerism光学异构Cortex皮质Medulla髓质Nephron肾单位Glomerular filtration肾小球滤过Active tubular secretion肾小管分泌Tubular reabsorption肾小管重吸收Inulin菊粉Biliary excretion胆汁排泄Renal clearance肾清除率Enterohepatic cycle肠肝循环Compartment model隔室模型Single compartment mode一室模型Two compartment model二室模型Multicompartment model多室模型First order processes一级速度过程Zero order processes零级速度过程Nonlinear processes非线性速度过程Pharmacokinetics, PK药物动力学Population pharmacokinetics, PPK群体药物动力学Clinical pharmacokinetics临床药物动力学Therapeutic drug monitoring, TDM治疗药物监测Chronopharmacokinetics时辰药物动力学Physiological pharmacokinetic model生理药物动力学模型Biological half life生物半衰期Sigma-minus method亏量法，又称总和-减量法Steady-state drug concentration稳态血药浓度Loading dose负荷剂量Lag time滞后时间Extravascular delivery血管外给药Plateau level坪浓度Fluctuation percentage, FI波动百分数Degree of fluctuation, DF波动度Product inhibition产物抑制Plasma drug concentration change percentage血药浓度变化率 Capacity-limited process容量限制过程Design of dosage regimen临床给药方案设计Individualization of drug dosage regimes给药方案个体化Bioavailability生物利用度Extent of bioavailability, EBA生物利用程度Rate of bioavailability, RBA生物利用速度Absolute bioavailability, Fabs绝对生物利用度Relative bioavailability, Frel相对生物利用度Pharmaceutical equivalence药剂等效性Bioequivalence生物等效性第四篇：口腔科常用英文术语口腔科常用英文术语1.My tooth is aching again.（我的牙又疼了。
英文合同翻译常见词注解
英文合同翻译常见词注解
以下是常见的英文合同词汇的中文注解：
1. Agreement - 协议，合同
2. Contract - 合同
3. Party - 当事方，合同方
4. Terms and Conditions - 条款和条件
5. Effective Date - 生效日期
6. Termination - 终止
7. Obligations - 义务，责任
8. Representations and Warranties - 陈述和保证
9. Indemnification - 赔偿，偿付
10. Confidentiality - 保密
11. Governing Law - 管辖法律
12. Force Majeure - 不可抗力
13. Liability - 责任，义务
14. Breach - 违约，违反
15. Jurisdiction - 管辖权
17. Amendment - 修改，变更
18. Counterpart - 对应物，一方副本
19. Prevailing Party - 胜诉方
20. Severability - 可分割性，可分离性
这些词汇在英文合同中经常出现，理解它们的含义可以帮助更好地理解合同的内容和约定。
但是，请注意每个合同可能具有特定的上下文和约定，因此在翻译合同时，确保选取最适合具体情况的中文译词。
合同翻译常用词汇大全英文
合同翻译常用词汇大全英文Common Contract Translation Vocabulary in EnglishBasic Information of Both Parties:- Full name of both parties: 姓名- Legal entity or individual status: 法律实体或个人身份- Address: 地址- Contact information: 联系方式- Nationality: 国籍- Identification or registration number: 身份证明或注册号码Identity, Rights, and Obligations:- Identity: 身份- Rights and obligations of both parties: 权利和义务- Nature of the contract: 合同性质- Purpose of the contract: 合同目的- Scope of the contract: 合同范围- Payment terms: 付款条款- Deposit or security deposit: 押金或保证金- Intellectual property rights: 知识产权- Confidentiality clause: 保密条款- Non-compete clause: 竞业禁止条款- Non-disclosure clause: 保密禁止条款- Force majeure clause: 不可抗力条款Performance, Term, and Breach Liability:- Performance requirements: 履行要求- Delivery and acceptance: 交付和验收- Term of the contract: 合同期限- Automatic renewal or extension: 自动续约或延期- Termination or cancellation: 终止或解除- Remedies for breach: 违约责任-Liquidated damages: 确定损失赔偿金- Compensation for damages: 损害赔偿金Compliance with Chinese Laws and Regulations:- Compliance with Chinese laws and regulations: 遵守中国法律法规- Governing law and dispute resolution: 管辖法律和争议解决方式- Language of the contract: 合同语言- Translation or interpretation: 翻译或解释- Notarization and authentication: 公证和认证Legal Effectiveness and Enforceability:- Legal effectiveness of the contract: 合同法律效力- Enforceability of the contract: 合同可执行性- Jurisdiction and enforcement: 管辖和执行Other:- Amendments and modifications: 修改和变更- Notices and communications: 通知和沟通- Entire agreement: 整个协议- Assignment and transfer: 转让和转移- Counterparts: 副本- Signature and seal: 签名和印章。
常见英文合同翻译与详解
引子:鉴于现在对外交流事例逐渐增多,英文合同特别是经济合同的翻译愈显重要,若译文不准确或不严谨,势必会引起不必要的经济纠纷.故今以一英文(经济)合同写作书籍为蓝本,录入一些有益文字,希望大家共同提高英文(经济)合同的翻译和写作。
合同文件是合同双方签订并必须遵守的法律文件,因此合同中的语言应体现其权威性.英文合同用语的特点之一就表现在用词上,即选择那些法律用词,以及正式用词,使合同表达的意思准确无误,达到双方对合同中使用的词无可争议的程度。
一.hereby英文释义:by means of , by reason of this中文译词:特此,因此,兹用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语；在条款中需要强调时也可用。
语法：一般置于主语后,紧邻主语.例1：The Employer hereby covenants to pay the Contractor in consideration of the execution and completi on of the Works and the remedying of defects therein the Contract Price or such other sum as may become payable under the provisions of the Contract at the time and in the manner prescribed by t he Contract.参考译文:业主特此立约保证在合同规定的期限内,按合同规定的方式向承包人支付合同价,或合同规定的其它应支付的款项,以作为本工程施工、竣工及修补工程中缺陷的报酬。
注释:(1)hereby: by reason of this 特此(2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同(3)completion of the Works: 工程的竣工(4)therein: in the Works在本工程中(5)the Contract Price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价(6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, which(7)under: in accordance with 根据,按照(8)the provisions of the Contract: terms and conditions of the Contract合同条款例2：We hereby certify to the best of our knowledge that the foregoing statement is true and correct and all available information and data have been supplied herein, and that we agree to provide document ary proof upon your request.注释：（1）hereby：特此（2）to the best of our knowledge：as far as we know据我们所知（3）foregoing statement：above-mentioned statement上述声明（4）herein：in this, in the statement在声明中（5）documentary proof：证明文件参考译文：特此证明，据我们所知，上述声明内容真实，正确无误，并提供了全部现有的资料和数据，我们同意，应贵方要求出具证明文件。
英文合同常用词汇和句型
英文合同常用词汇和句型英文合同常用词汇第一节合同常用词(Usual Wording) 当大量接触英文合同，就会发现英文合同中有些词或短语出现的频率非常高，往往影响或决定了对合同的准确理解，下面就分门别类从常见实词和常见虚词两个方面进行具体介绍：一、英文合同常用虚词( Usual Function Words)1. Here/there/where+介词构成的古体词基本规则：Here 代表this，there 代表that，where 代表which 或what 即here/there/where介词二介词+this/that/which or what Hereby: by means of; by reas on of this特此，由此，兹等意。
例句：The Buyer hereby orders from the Seller the undermentioned goods subject to the followingcon diti on s:买方向卖方订购下列商品，条件如下：Herein：in this 。
此中，于此。
例句：The minimum royalty herein specified shall be paid by Party B to Party A. 在此规定的最低特许权使用费应由乙方付给甲方。
Hereinafter: later in the same Contract. 以下，在下文。
通常与to be referred to as, referred as, called 连用。
例句：This Agreement is made and concluded on _____ , (date) ____ (year), byand between____ (hereinafter called Party A) on the one hand and ____ (hereinafter called Party B) on the other hand. 本协议书于_______________________________ 年___月___日由(以下简称甲方)为一方，与_____ (以下简称乙方)为另一方签订。
涉外合同专业词汇
涉外合同专业词汇
1. “Offer（要约）” ，比如说你看到一件超级喜欢的衣服，你跟店员说“我愿意用这个价格买它”，这就有点像发出了一个 Offer 呀！
2. “Acceptance（承诺）” ，那当店员说“好呀，卖给你”，这就是做出了 Acceptance 嘛，交易就达成啦！
3. “Consideration（对价）” ，就像你买东西给了钱，钱就是Consideration 呀，双方都有付出和收获呢！
4. “Term（条款）” ，合同里那些规定，像什么交货时间、付款方式，这都是 Term 呀，不遵守可不行嘞！
5. “Breach（违约）” ，假如对方没按合同的 Term 来做，那就是Breach 啦，得承担后果哟！
6. “Remedy（救济）” ，对方违约后你可以采取一些办法来挽回损失，这就是 Remedy 呀，可不能让自己吃亏！
7. “Force Majeure（不可抗力）” ，哎呀，像那种突然发生的大灾难，没办法控制的，这就是 Force Majeure 呀，有些情况就可以免责呢！
8. “Jurisdiction（管辖权）” ，要是万一有纠纷，得知道由谁来管吧，这就是 Jurisdiction 的重要性呀！
9. “Arbitration（仲裁）” ，不想去法院打官司，通过仲裁来解决问
题也不错呀，这也是解决纠纷的一种方式呢！
我觉得这些涉外合同专业词汇真的很重要啊，搞清楚它们能让我们在涉外交易中更加明白自己的权利和义务，避免很多麻烦呢！。
英文合同常用词
英文合同常用词英文合同常用词、短语和句型1.订立、变更合同动词Make a contract / Enter into / form / create / conclude / execute /covenant名词the making of / the conclusion of a contract / the entry into contract / the formation of / the creation of / the conclusion of / the execution of a contract / covenantThis agreement/contract is made and entered into 8th of August, 2008 by and between Party A and Party B.2.合同的终止、解除、撤销terminate a contract通常指合同在约定期满前终止履行，可双方同意而作出，也指一方因另一方违约而行使的一种救济权。
美国“终止”指合同各方未违反合同约定而依法终止合同。
cancel a contact因另一方违约而解除合同，其效力基本等同于terminate，不同是撤销方仍有权对整个合同或中未履行部分主张救济。
discharge a contract合同当事人的合同关系已终止。
rescind a contract免除当事人之间的合同义务，将当事人各自地位恢复到合同订立之前状态。
revoke a contract即以取消或撤回的方式废止或宣布无效。
出于行为人的意愿，即主动发出的行为。
合同中常用词及句型1.常用虚词shall, notwithstanding, as, foregoing, aforesaid, the said, aforementioned, above mentioned, according to, under,subject to, in accordance with, as per, as provided in, pursuant, under or in accordance with the agreement, as provided herein, as provided in hereof, include but not limited to, with prejudice, whereas, hereof, hereto, herein, hereby, hereinafter, hereunder, thereof, forthwith, the following, as follows, as of the date of, hereunder.应该，必须。
英文合同常用词汇表大全
英文合同常用词汇表大全常用词汇：1. Parties: 双方2. Basic Information: 基本信息3. Identity: 身份4. Rights: 权利5. Obligations: 义务6. Performance: 履行方式7. Term: 期限8. Breach: 违约9. Liability: 责任10. Compliance: 遵守11. Applicable Law: 相关法律12. Effectiveness: 法律效力13. Enforceability: 可执行性14. Other provisions: 其他条款Sample clauses:1. Parties: This Agreement is entered into by and between ABC and XYZ, collectively referred to as the "Parties".2. Basic Information: The Parties agree to provide and enter into this Agreement for the purpose of [insert purpose].3. Identity: Mr. X, the designated representative of ABC, has the authority to enter into this Agreement on behalf of ABC, and Mr. Y, the designated representative of XYZ, has the authority to enter into this Agreement on behalf of XYZ.4. Rights and Obligations: ABC shall be responsible for [insert responsibilities or rights] while XYZ shall be responsible for [insert responsibilities or rights].5. Performance: The Parties shall perform their respective obligations under this Agreement in accordance with the terms set forth herein.6. Term: This Agreement shall commence on the date of execution and shall continue for [insert term].7. Breach: In the event of a breach of this Agreement by either Party, the non-breaching Party shall have the right to [insert remedies or termination clause].8. Liability: The Parties acknowledge that any breach of this Agreement may result in damages and losses to thenon-breaching Party, and the breaching Party shall be responsible for any damages and losses resulting from such breach.9. Compliance: The Parties agree to comply with all applicable laws and regulations in connection with the performance of this Agreement.10. Applicable Law: This Agreement shall be subject to and governed by the laws of [insert jurisdiction], and any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be resolved through arbitration in accordance with the rules of [insert arbitration organization].11. Effectiveness: This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and assigns.12. Enforceability: If any provision of this Agreement is found to be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect.13. Other provisions: This Agreement shall not be modified or amended except in writing signed by both Parties. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding between the Parties and supersedes all prior negotiations, agreements, and understandings, whether written or oral.以上为样例条款，需要根据实际需要进行调整。
合同翻译常用词汇
合同翻译常用句型和词汇This contract is made in two originals that should be held by each party. 此合同一式二份，由双方各持一正本。
What is left unmentioned in contract may be added there as an appendix. 本合同未尽事宜，可由双方增补作为合同附件。
The Contract is written in quadruplicate (two for original and copy respectively) which shall become valid on the date of signature. 本合同一式四份（正副本各两份）自签署后生效This Contract is executed in two counterparts each in Chinese and English, each of which shall be deemed equally authentic. This contract is in 2 copies effective since being signed/sealed by both parties. 本合同为中英文两种文本，两种文本具有同等效力。
本合同一式两份。
自双方签字（盖章）之日起生效。
This contract is made by and between the buyers and sellers， whereby the buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodities according to the terms and conditions stipulated below. 本合同由买卖双方签订，根据本合同条款，买方同意购买，卖方同意出售以下产品。
英文合同常用词汇
英文合同常用词汇第一节合同常用词（Usual Wording)（1)当大量接触英文合同，就会发现英文合同中有些词或短语出现的频率非常高，往往影响或决定了对合同的准确理解，下面就分门别类从常见实词和常见虚词两个方面进行具体介绍：一、英文合同常用虚词（Usual Function Words）1．Here/there/where+介词构成的古体词基本规则：Here 代表this，there 代表that，where 代表which 或what 即here/there/where+介词=介词+this/that/which or whatHereby: by means of；by reason of this。
特此，由此，兹等意。
例句：The Buyer hereby orders from the Seller the undermentioned goods subject to the following conditions：买方向卖方订购下列商品，条件如下：Herein：in this.此中，于此。
例句：The minimum royalty herein specified shall be paid by Party B to Party A。
在此规定的最低特许权使用费应由乙方付给甲方。
Hereinafter：later in the same Contract. 以下,在下文。
通常与to be referred to as，referred as，called 连用.例句：This Agreement is made and concluded on ______, (date）____(year），by and between _____（hereinafter called Party A）on the one hand and _____(hereinafter called Party B）on the other hand.本协议书于____年___月___日由_____(以下简称甲方）为一方，与_____（以下简称乙方）为另一方签订.Hereof：of this。
英文合同常用词汇
英文合同常用词汇第一节合同常用词(Usual Wording)(1)当大量接触英文合同，就会发现英文合同中有些词或短语出现的频率非常高，往往影响或决定了对合同的准确理解，下面就分门别类从常见实词和常见虚词两个方面进行具体介绍：一、英文合同常用虚词（Usual Function Words）1．Here/there/where+介词构成的古体词基本规则：Here 代表this，there 代表that，where 代表which 或what 即here/there/where+介词=介词+this/that/which or whatHereby: by means of; by reason of this.特此，由此，兹等意。
例句：The Buyer hereby orders from the Seller the undermentioned goods subject to the following conditions:买方向卖方订购下列商品，条件如下：Herein：in this。
此中，于此。
例句：The minimum royalty herein specified shall be paid by Party B to Party A. 在此规定的最低特许权使用费应由乙方付给甲方。
Hereinafter: later in the same Contract. 以下，在下文。
通常与to be referred to as, referred as, called 连用。
例句：This Agreement is made and concluded on ______, (date)____(year), by and between _____(hereinafter called Party A) on the one hand and _____(hereinafter called Party B) on the other hand.本协议书于____年___月___日由_____（以下简称甲方）为一方，与_____(以下简称乙方)为另一方签订。
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英文合同翻译常见词注解（下）十九in question释义: under consideration; being talked about, 这, 该用法: 表示强调，常常表示“在考虑中的或在议论中的”某一事或某个问题，比如表示“该事项”，可说“the matters in question”。
例1Party A agrees to acquire from Party B and Party B agrees to transfer to Party A the Patented Technology for Contract Products. The Patented Technology in question shall be the same technology as the technology of Party B’s latest products.注释：（1）the Patented Technology：专利技术（2）Contract Products：合同产品（3）the Patented Technology in question：这种技术（4）the same…as：和……一样（5）the technology of latest products：最新产品的技术参考译文：甲方同意从乙方获得，乙方同意向甲方转让合同产品的专利技术。
这种技术应与乙方最新产品的技术完全一致。
例2The arbitration shall be take place in Stockholm, Sweden, and shall be conducted by the arbitration tribunal of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce in accordance with the statutes of the tribunal in question.注释：（1）arbitration：仲裁（2）the arbitration tribunal of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce：斯德哥尔摩商会仲裁院（3）the statutes of the tribunal in question：该院的章程参考译文：仲裁将在瑞典斯德哥尔摩进行，由斯德哥尔摩商会仲裁院根据该院的章程进行仲裁。
例3Where the import and export of goods, articles such as cultural relics, wildlife animals and plants and the products thereof are prohibited or restricted by other laws or administrative regulations, the provisions of the laws and regulations in question shall be observed.注释：（1）cultural relics：文物（2）wildlife animals and plants：野生动植物（3）the products thereof：其产品（4）laws or administrative regulations：法律、行政法规（5）the provisions of the laws and regulations in question shall be observed：依照有关法律、行政法规的规定办理参考译文：对于文物、野生动植物及其产品等货物、物品，其它法律、行政法规有禁止进出口或者限制进出口规定的，依照有关法律、行政法规的规定办理。
例4Public offers of shares shall, in accordance with the conditions provided for in the Company Law, be reported to the securities regulatory authorities under the State Council for verification. The issuer shall submit to the authorities in question the application documents specified in the Company Law and the relevant documents specified by the authorities in question.注释：（1）public offers of shares：公开发行股票（2）the Company Law：《公司法》（3）the securities regulatory authorities under the State Council：国务院证券监督管理机构（4）for verification：核准（5）the authorities in question：the securities regulatory authorities under the State Council，国务院证券监督管理机构（6）the application documents：申请文件参考译文：公开发行股票，必须依照公司法规定的条件，报经国务院证券监督管理机构核准。
发行人必须向国务院证券监督管理机构提交公司法规的申请文件和国务院证券监督管理机构规定的有关文件。
例5To underwrite securities, a securities company shall examine the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the public offer documents. Provided that if the securities company finds any falsehoods, misleading statements or major omissions in documents in question, it shall not carry out the sales activities. Provided also that if the securities company has already begun to sell such securities, it shall immediately discontinue the sales activities and adopt remedial measures.注释：（1）to underwrite securities：承销证券（2）examine the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the public offer documents：对公开发行募集文件的真实性、准确性、完整性进行核查（3）finds any falsehoods, misleading statements or major omissions in documents in question：发现有关文件含有虚假记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏的（4）the sales activities：销售活动（5）adopt remedial measures：采取纠正措施参考译文：证券公司承销证券，应当对公开发行募集文件的真实性、准确性、完整性进行核查；发现含有虚假记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏的，不得进行销售活动；已经销售，必须立即停止销售活动，并采取纠正措施。
例6Professional institutions and individuals that produce documents such as audit reports, asset appraisal reports and legal opinions for share issuance may not purchase or sell the shares in question during the underwriting period for shares in question and within six months after the expiration thereof.注释：（1）professional institutions and individuals：专业机构和人员（2）audit reports：审计报告（3）asset appraisal reports：资产评估报告（4）legal opinions：法律意见书（5）during the underwriting period for shares in question：在该股票承销期内（6）within six months after the expiration thereof：期满后六个月内参考译文：为股票发行出具审计报告、资产评估报告或者法律意见书等文件的专业机构和人员，在该股票承销期内和期满后六个月内，不得买卖该种股票。
例7After an application for share listing is verified by the securities regulatory authorities under the State Council, the issuer shall submit to the stock exchange the verification document and the relevant documents specified in the preceding paragraph.The stock exchange shall make arrangements for the listing and trading of the shares in question within six months from the date of receiving such documents submitted by the issuer of the shares as is specified in the preceding paragraph.注释：（1）share listing：股票上市（2）the verification document：核准文件（3）make arrangements for the listing and trading of the shares in question：安排该股票上市交易（4）within six months from the date of receiving such documents submitted by the issuer of the shares as is specified in the preceding paragraph：自接到该股票发行人提交的前款规定的文件之日起六个月内the issuer of the shares：股票发行人the preceding paragraph：前款参考译文：股票上市交易申请经国务院证券监督管理机构核准后，其发行人应向证券交易所提交核准文件和前款规定的有关文件。