采矿英语词汇
采矿词汇
英语词汇分类72：矿业、采矿bed, deposit, field 书馆矿床outcrop 露头fault 断层vein, sean, lode矿脉gold reef 金矿矿脉pocket 矿穴reservoir 储藏water table 潜水面，地下水面mine 矿stratum, layer矿层quarry 露天采石clay pit 粘土矿坑peat bog 泥炭沼gold nugget 块金gangue 脉石，矿石，尾矿prospector 探矿者prospecting 探矿boring, drilling 钻探auger, drill 钻excavation 发掘quarrying, extraction 采石borer, drill, drilling machine 钻机stonemason 石工锤stonecutter 切石机miner 矿工mining engineer 采矿工程师pan 淘金盘综（放）采工作面full-mechanized (caving) mining face 炮采工作面blasting mining face机采工作面mechanized mining face（急）倾斜煤层(steeply) inclined coal seam走向strike倾向direction dip,dip,inclination矿山压力underground pressure支承压力abutment pressure上覆岩层overlying rock strata薄、中厚、厚煤层thin,medium thick,thick coal seam （松散）含水层(loose) aquifer裂缝带crack zone垮落带caving zone顶、底板roof,floor顶煤top coal（掩护式）液压支架(shield) powered support割煤机coal cutter刮板机scrapper胶带输送机belt conveyor片帮coal slide冒顶roof fall岩爆（矿震、冲积矿压）rock burst自燃spontaneous combustion防水（砂）煤柱water(sand)-proof coal pillar 陷落柱collapse column煤（岩）巷coal(rock) roadway沿空巷道roadway along gob围岩surrounding rock突水water bursting"三软" soft roof,soft coal,soft floor地应力ground stress（开采）地表沉陷(mining) surface subsidence 高产高效high production and high efficiency 回风巷ventilation roadway运输巷transportation roadway火成岩（岩浆岩）igneous rock厚冲积层thick alluvium条带开采strip mining移动、变形movement,distortion极限平衡区limit equilibrium area可靠性，可行性，合理性，适应性reliability, feasibility, rationality,adaptability采出率、回收率mining rate,recovery rate埋管注氮nitrogen injection with buried pipe复合顶板combined roof断层fault喷浆grouting动压dynamic pressure地质灾害geological disasterEH-4电导率成像系统EH-4 electro-conducibility imaging system透气性（渗透性）permeability倾向性liability井下underground设备配套equipment match选型设计lectotype design撤架dismantling supports加固reinforcing安全阀safety valve积水seeper柔性支架flexible support伪斜apparent dip绞车房hoist room(winder chamber)暗立（斜）井blind (slope) shaft底臌floor heave破碎顶板cracked roof解放层protective coal seam电阻应变仪resistance strain instument坑口电厂pithead power plantcoal field 煤田coal mine 煤矿矿井colliery 煤矿opencast working 露天开采level 主平巷working face 工作面winding shaft, hoisting shaft 提升井ventilation shaft 通风井pithead, mine entrance 矿井口,井口gallery 平峒,平巷timbering, shoring 撑材,支护prop, shore 支柱lining, planking 加衬air vent 气孔,排气口truck 斗车slag 矿渣slag heap 矿渣场tip 矿渣堆collier, coal miner 矿工,煤矿工人pick 镐shovel 铲,锹wedge 楔子jumper 钻孔机explosive 炸药charge 凿岩机blast hole 钻孔undercutter 擦伤miner's lamp, safety lamp 矿灯,安全灯fire damp explosion 瓦斯爆炸cave-in 陷落landslide 坍落flooding 漫灌asphyxia, suffocation, gassing 窒息insulating tape 绝缘胶带jack 千斤顶can, jerrican 油桶fuel 燃油petrol 汽油(美作:gas)oil 油料lubrication, oiling 润滑油antifreeze 防冻液cooling water 冷却水antiskid 防滑装置tyre chain 防滑链(美作:tire chain) toolbox, tool kit 工具箱crank 摇把breakdown lorry, breakdown van 救援车辆(美作:tow car,tow truck)spare parts, spares 备件dipstick 油尺oil change 换油to vulcanize 硫化to inflate 充气tyre pressure 轮胎气压(美作:tire pressure)to fill the tank 加油petrol pump 加油泵(美作:gasoline pump)pump, air pump 气泵to adjust 整修to charge a battery, to recharge a battery 给蓄电池充电to decoke 脱硫(美作:to decarbonize)breakdown 故障mechanical failure 机械故障repair shop 维修车间to seize up 运转不畅accident 事故puncture, blowout 碰撞patch 修补to skid 打滑to knock 发出撞击声to tow, to take in tow 拖,拖曳accident insurance 事故保险insurance against theft 防盗保险fully comprehensive insurance 全险third-party insurance 第三方保险。
采矿英语词汇(字母表顺序)
文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！[[underground] mine field boundary 井田境界[underground] mine 矿[underground] mine 矿井[underground] mine field size 井田尺寸[underground] mine gas emission rate 矿井瓦斯涌出量[underground]mine construction design 矿井施工设计[underground]mine design 矿井设计[underground]mine development design 矿井开拓设计[underground]mine feasibility study 矿井可行性研究[underground]mine field development 井田开拓[underground]mine life 矿井服务年限AAAAAAabsolute gas emission rate 绝对瓦斯涌出量abutment pressure 支撑压力accessory equipment of fan 通风机附属装置actual loss of reserves 实际损失储量adjacent control 邻架控制adsorption isobar 吸附等压线adsorption isothermal 吸附等温线advance angle of influence 超前影响角advance heading 超前巷道advance of working cycle 循环进度advancing mining 前进式开采air brattice 风障air chamber 空气室air conveying, pneumatic conveying 气力输送air crossing 风桥air distribution 风量按需分配air door 风门air duct 风筒air flow, air quantity 风量air leakage 漏风air measuring station 测风站air pick, pneumatic pick 风镐air pulsating jig 空气脉动跳汰机air regulation 风量调节air regulator 风窗air stopping 风墙air way characteristic curve 风阻特性曲线air-bag support 气囊支架airborne dust 浮尘airleg 气腿air-reversing way 反风道alignment method 瞄直法allowable loss 设计损失anchor support 锚固支架angle of break 裂缝角angle of critical deformation 移动角angle of maximum subsidence 最大下沉角angle of maximum subsidence velocity最大下沉速度角angle of winning-block 采垛角anthracite 无烟煤anthraco-silicosis 煤矽肺病anthracosis 煤肺病antiskiding factor 防滑安全系数apron 铲装板areas development 分区域开拓arrester 挡车栏artificial roof 人工顶板ascending mining 上行式开采ascensional ventilation 上行通风asphyxiating gases 窒息性气体auger, auger machine 钻孔采煤机auxiliary fan 局部通风机BBBBBBbackfill 架后充填balanced hoisting 平衡提升banana vibrating screen 等厚筛barrier with water 水棚base 底座base plate, articulated 拖板batch control, bank control 成组控制bed separation 离层beginning line, mining starting line 始采线belt conveyor 带式输送机bench angle 台阶坡面线bench group 组合台阶berm 平盘bit, bore bit 钎头bit, bore bit 钻头bit, plough cutter 刨刀bituminous coal 烟煤blasting loading 爆破装煤blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工艺blind shaft, staple shaft 暗井block 采掘区boom 悬boom-type roadheader, boom roadheader 悬臂式掘进机booster fan 辅助通风机bowl centrifuge 沉降式离心脱水机brake system 制动系统breakaway explosion door 防爆门breaker props 房顶柱briquetting machine 冲压式成型机briquetting machine 成型机broken-rock pressure 松动压力bucket 铲斗bucket loader 铲斗装载机bucket thrust force 铲入力buffer trench 缓冲沟bulking factor, swell factor 岩石碎胀系数burst of mortar 溃浆CCCCCCCCcable handler 拖缆装置calibration curve of anemometer 风表校正曲线car pusher, ram 推车机car stop, retarder 阻车器carrying idler, supporting roller 托辊caving interval 放顶距caving method 垮落法caving shield 掩护梁caving the roof 放顶caving without specific props, caving without breaker props 无特种柱放顶caving zone 垮落带caving-height ratio 垮采比centering under roof station 点下对中centralized ventilation 中央式通风centrifuge 离心脱水机chain haulage 链牵引chainless haulage 无链牵引chock 垛式支架chock-shield [support] 支撑掩护式支架chute 溜眼classification of gaseous mines 瓦斯矿井等级clean coal technology 洁净煤技术cleaning 煤面清扫cleaning berm 扫清平盘clearanceclimatic condition in mine 矿井气候条件climbing 上漂closed level 封闭圈closed-circuit water supply 闭路供水close-type winning sequence 闭式落煤顺序coal 煤coal (rock) and gas outburst mine 煤(岩)与瓦斯突出coal breaking, coal cutting 破煤coal chemistry 煤化学coal conversion 煤转化coal cutter 截煤机coal dust 煤尘coal dust explosion 煤尘爆炸coal environmental control, environmental protection in coal 煤炭环境保护coal equivalent 煤当量coal exploration, coal prospecting煤田地质勘探coal face survey 采煤工作面测量coal face, working face 采煤工作面coal feeder 喂煤机coal geology 煤田地质学coal loader 装煤面coal mine machinery 煤矿机械coal mine, colliery 煤矿coal mining 采煤学coal mining above aquifer 承压含水层上采煤coal mining under buildings 建筑物下开采coal mining under buildings, railways and water-bodies三下"开采"coal mining under railways 铁路下开采coal mining under water-bodies 水体下采煤coal mining, coal extraction, coal getting采煤coal petrology 煤岩学coal pillar 煤柱coal preparation, coal cleaning 选煤coal processing 煤炭加工coal science 煤炭科学coal seam liable to dust explosion煤尘爆炸危险煤层coal seam prone to spontaneous combustion自然发火煤层coal seam water infusion 煤层注水coal slurry 煤浆coal slurry preparation room 煤水洞室coal spontaneous combustion tendency 煤的自燃倾向性coal technology 煤炭技术coal wining method, coal mining method 采煤方法coal winning machine 采煤机coal winning machinery, coal getting machinery 采煤机械coal/rock reinforcement 煤岩固化coalbed gas pressure 煤层瓦斯压力coal-face winning aggregate 采煤联动机coalfield 煤田coal-seam productive capacity 煤层产出能力coal-slurry sump 煤水仓coal-water cross-cut 溜煤石煤coal-water ratio 煤水比coefficient of abrasiveness 磨砺性系数coefficient of frictional resistance 摩檫阻力系数coefficient of shock resistance 局部阻力系数coefficient of winding resistance of mine 矿井提升阻力系数collecting-arm 扒爪combined development 综合开拓combined mining technology 综合开采工艺compound ventilation 混合式通风comprehensive utilization of coal, coal utilization 煤的综合利用connection point for shaft orientation 定向连接点connection survey for shaft orientation 定向连接测量connection triangle method 连接三角形法construction survey for drop shaft sinking 沉井凿井法施工测量construction survey for grouting sinking 注浆凿井法施工测量construction survey for shaft boring 钻井凿井法施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking 立井施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking by freezing method 冻结凿井法施工测量contaminated air 污浊空气contiguous seams 近距离煤层continuous miner 连续采煤机continuous mining technology 连续开采工艺contrary efflux 逆向冲采control survey of mining area 矿区控制测量conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit 普通机械化采煤机组conventionally-mechanized coal winning technology 普通机械化采煤工conveying 输送conveying belt 输送带conveyor 输送机conveyor-mounted shearer 骑槽式采煤机creeper 爬车机crib 支垛critical deformation values 临界变形值critical sliding surface 临界滑面cross bar 十字定梁cross removal 横向前移cross-cut 石门crossheading 联络巷cut 采掘带cut width 采宽cutting chain 截链cutting depth 切削深度cutting drum 截割滚筒cutting groove 切槽cutting head 截割头cutting height 截割高度cutting jib, cutting bar 截盘cutting line 截线cutting resistance 截割阻抗cutting speed, bit speed 截割速度cutting unit 截割部DDDDDDDDDdeep cone thickener 深锥浓缩机deformation resistant structure 抗变形建筑物derailment 落道descending mining, downward mining 下行式开采descensional ventilation 下行通风designed [underground]mine reserves 矿井设计储量designed[underground]mine capacity 矿井设计能力detail survey for mine workings 巷道碎部测量detector tube 检定管developed reserves 开拓煤量development roadway 开拓巷道deviation of inflection point 拐点偏移距diagonal network 角联网络diffusion ventilation 扩散通风dinting depth, undercut 下切深度dip 下山dipping, penetration 下扎discontinuous mining technology 间断开采工艺disk-type filter 圆盘式真空过滤机displacement factor 水平移动系数distillation and drying zone 干馏----干燥带distribution station 分流站district cross-cut 采区石门district dip 采区下山district rise 采区上山district station, district inset 采区车场district sublevel 区段district sublevel entry, district longtudinal subdrift 区段平巷district sublevel gathering entry, district main entry 区段集中平巷district, panel 采区dome of natural equilibrium, natural arch 自然平衡拱doors for air reversing 反风风门double-unit face, double face 双工作面down digging 下挖down hole hammer 潜孔冲击器down-the hole drill, percussive drill 潜孔钻机down-the hole shaft boring machine 井筒掘进机draw shaft 溜井drawing internal 放煤步距drawing ratio 放采比drawing sequence 放煤顺序drift boring machine 钻巷机drift development 平硐开拓drill jumbo, drill carriage 凿岩台车drill leader 钻装机drill rod 钻杆drilling machine 钻孔机械drivage ratio 掘进率drive end unit 机尾部drive head unit 机头部drive unit 驱动装置dropping cut slice 水平切片drum winding 缠绕式提升drum, pulley 滚筒dual-speed ploughing 双速刨煤dust 粉尘dust concentration 粉尘浓度dust mask 防尘口罩dust sampler 粉尘采样器dust size distribution 粉尘粒度分布dust suppression in mine 煤矿防尘dynamic load coefficient 动载系数dynamischer Hobel, dynamic plough, activated plough 动力刨煤机EEEEEEEEEEEEEEeasy access 缓沟economic hoisting capacity, economic winding capacity 经济提升量economic hoisting speed, economic winding speed 经济提升速度EDM traverse 光电测距导线effective air quantity, ventilation efficiency 矿井有效风量efficiency of underground gasification 地下气化效率elector-hydraulic control 电液控制electric coal drill 煤电钻electric rock drill 岩石电钻electrical haulage 电气牵引electrochemical type gas detector 电化学式瓦斯测定器elevation angle 出绳角elevation transfer survey 导入高程测量emulsion power pack 乳化液泵站enameled trough 搪瓷溜槽end load 终端载荷end slope 端帮endless-rope haulage 无极绳牵引运输equivalent mass 变位质量equivalent orifice 等积孔excavation factor 挖掘系数exchange station 入换站exhaust ventilation 抽出式通风exogenous fire 外因火灾explosion suppression 隔爆extensible belt conveyor 可伸缩带式输送机extensible canopy 伸缩梁extensive roof collapse 区域性切冒external spraying 外喷雾external traction, independent haulage 外牵引extracting block coal-water rise 采段流煤上山extracting block coal-water roadway 阶段流煤上山extracting zone 采段FFFFFFFFFFFFFFface end 工作面端头face guard 护帮板face roof collapse with cavity 漏顶face width 控顶距face-end support 端头支架factor of full extraction 采动系数fall 塌落false roof 伪顶fan advance 扇型推进fan characteristic curve 通风机特性曲线fan diffuser 扩散器fan drift 风硐fan efficiency 通风机效率fan operating point 通风机工况点fan static air power 通风机静压输出功率fan static efficiency 通风机静压效率fan total air power 通风机全压输出功率fan total efficiency 通风机全压效率fan-stoppage breaker 风电闭锁装置fan-stoppage methane-monitor breaker 风电甲烷闭锁装置fault geometrisation 断层几何制图feasibility study forming area exploitation 矿区开发可行性研究filter 过滤机fire gases 火灾气体fire stopping, water [proof] dam 防火墙firedamp layer 瓦斯爆炸界限fire-heating air pressure 火风压fire-proof door 防火门first weighting 初次来压fixed-distance control 定距控制fixed-pressure control 定压控制flat seam 近水平煤层fleet angle 偏角flexible flight conveyor, armored face conveyor, AFC 可弯曲刮板输送机flexible shield support 柔性掩护支架flip-flop screen 弛张筛floor 底板floor boundary line 底部境界线floor dinting 挖底floor heave 底鼓floor load intensity 底板载荷集度flume hydrotransport 明槽水力运输fold geometrisation of coal seam 煤层褶皱几何制图foot slope 底帮footage measurement of roadway 巷道验收测量forced caving 强制放顶forced ventilation 压入式通风forepole, cantilever roof bar 前探梁fossil fuel 化石燃料fractured roof, friable roof 破碎顶板fractured zone 断裂带frame [support] 节式支架free silica 游离二氧化硅fresh air 新鲜空气friction hoisting, Koepe hoisting 磨擦式提升friction pulley, Koipe wheel 磨擦轮frictional prop 摩檫支柱frictional resistance 摩檫阻力front 工作线front abutment pressure 前支撑压力front haulage 前牵引full pillar extraction 全柱开采full subsidence, critical/supercritical extraction 充分采动full-seam mining 整层开采fully-mechanized coal winning face unit 综合机械化采煤机组fully-mechanized coal winning technology 综合机械化采煤工艺GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGgas 瓦斯gas blow out 瓦斯喷出gas blower 瓦斯预测图gas capacity of coal 瓦斯容量gas content in coal seam 煤层瓦斯含量gas detector 瓦斯测定器gas draimage 瓦斯抽放gas emission 瓦斯涌出gas emission forecast map 瓦斯梯度gas emission isovol 瓦斯等量线gas explosion 煤(岩)与瓦斯突出矿井gas explsion 瓦斯爆炸gas gradient 瓦斯风化带gas permeability of coal seam 煤层透气性gas reserves 瓦斯储量gas weathered zone 瓦斯层gassy mine 高瓦斯矿井gateway, entry, gate 回采巷道gathering main roadway 集中大巷gathering-arm, scraper loadergeneral design of mining area 矿区总体设计general surface layout of mining area 矿区地面总体设计gently inclined seam 缓斜煤层geometrisation of ore deposits 矿体几何制图geometry of ore deposits 矿体几何学Gleithobeol, sliding plough 滑行刨煤机Gleit-schwerthobel, sliding drag-hook plough 滑行拖钩刨煤机goaf, gob, waste 采空区gob-side entry 沿空巷道grade A reserves A级储量grade B reserves B级储量grade C reserves C级储量grade D reserves D级储量gradual sagging method 缓慢下沉法gravitational conveying, gravity haulage 重力运输gravity stowing 自重充填gravity stress 自重应力ground clearance of machine 离地间隙grout off 注浆堵水grouting 灌浆grouting for water-blocking 注浆堵水grouting in separated-bed 离层带注浆充填guiding ramp, plough guide 滑架gyroscopic azimuth 陀螺方位角gyroscopic orientation survey 陀螺经纬仪定向HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHhammer drill, percussion rock drill 凿岩机hard coal 硬煤harmful gases 有害气体harmonic extraction 协调开采haulage berm 运输平盘haulage chain, pulling chain 牵引链haulage pull, haulage speed 牵引力head sheave, sheave wheel 天轮headentry, headgate, haulage gateway 工作面运输巷headframe, hoist tower, shaft tower 井架heading-and-bench mining 正台阶采煤法heavy-duty pier, breaker props 墩柱heigh-speed ploughing, rapid ploughing 高速刨煤high pressure large diameter jet 高压大射流hillside ditch 单侧沟hoisting abundant factor 提升富裕系数hoisting conveyance 提升容器hoisting unbalance factor 提升不均衡系数holding turns, spare turns, dead turns 磨擦圈holing-through survey 贯通测量horizon 阶段horizon interval 阶段垂高horizontal slicing 水平分层采煤法hydraulic coal mining technology 水力采煤hydraulic conveying 水力输送hydraulic flushing in hole 水力冲孔hydraulic haulage 液压牵引hydraulic prop 单体液压支柱hydraulic support, powered support 液压支架IIIIIIIIIIIIIimmediate forward support, IFS, one-web back system 即时前移支架immediate roof, nether roof 直接顶impact briquetting machine 环式成型机inclined length of horizon 阶段斜长inclined seam, pitching seam 中斜煤层inclined shaft development 斜井开拓inclined slicing 倾斜分层采煤法inert gas for fire extinguishing 惰性气体防灭火inflammable gases 可燃性气体initial caving 初次放顶initial fissure 员生裂隙initial stress, stress in virgin rock mass 原岩应力in-seam cross-cut 煤门inspection cutting turns 检验圈intake airflow 进风intensity of outburst 突出强度internal friction angle of rock 岩石内摩檫角internal spraying 内喷雾internal traction, integral haulage 内牵引interval turns 间隔圈irregularly caving zone 不规则垮落带isobath map of coal seam 煤层等深线图isogram of ash content 灰分等值线图isothickness map of coal seam 煤层等厚线图JJJJJJJJJJJJJjet axis dynamical pressure 射流烛心动压力jet flotation machine 喷射式浮选机jet impact force 射流打击力KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKkerf 截槽kohlenhobel, coal loader, plough, plow 刨煤机LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLlacing pattern, pick arrangement 截齿配距laser guide 激光指向late bearing prop 增阻支柱lemniscate linkage 双扭线机构lift, level interval 开采水平垂高lifting ram 调向油缸lignite, brown coal 褐煤limit angle 边界角limit section 限制区间limited thickness extraction 限厚开采linepan 中部槽linkage 气化贯通live turns 错绳圈loader 装载机械loading 采装local control 本架控制local ventilation 局部通风location map, site plan 井上下对照图longitudinal removal 纵向前移longwall face 长壁工作面longwall mining on the strike 走向长壁采煤法longwall mining to the dip or to the rise 倾斜长壁采煤法longwall mining with sublevel caving 长壁放顶采煤法loss percentage 损失率low gaseous mine 低瓦斯矿井lower lever loading 下装MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM machine height 机面高度magnetic separator 磁选机main access 出入沟main canopy 主顶梁main coal-water rise 阶段流煤巷main cross-cut 主石门main dip 主要下山main fan 主要通风机main haulage roadway, main haulageway 运输大巷main return airway 总回风巷main rise 主要上山main roadway 大巷main roadway for single seam 单煤层大巷main roof 基本顶main rope, head rope 主绳main-and-tail rope haulage, main-and-tail haulage 主尾绳牵引运输major cross-section of subsidence trough 移动盆地主断面major influence radius 主要影响半径man car 人车mat, regenerated roof 再生顶板maximum constructive height 最大结构高度maximum working height 最大工作高度mean load per unit cycle 循环平均阻力mechanical haulage 机械牵引mechanical stowing 机械充填mechanical ventilaton 机械通风medium-thick seam 中厚煤层methane alarm 甲烷报警器methane drainage efficiency 瓦斯抽放率methane-monitor breaker 甲烷断电仪mine 矿山mine air 矿井空气mine air conditioning 矿井空气调节mine car, pit tub 矿车mine construction 矿山建设mine dust 矿尘mine electric engineering, mine electro-technics 矿山电气工程mine filed 矿田mine fire 矿井火灾mine flooding 淹井mine gas 矿井瓦斯mine hoist 矿井提升绞车mine hoisting, winding 矿山提升[学]mine locomotive 矿用机车mine map 采掘工程平面图mine mechanical engineering 矿山机械工程mine rescue team 矿山救护队mine safety 煤矿安全mine survey 矿山工程测量mine surveying 矿山测量[学]mine transportation, mine haulage 矿山运输[学]mine ventilation 矿井通风mine ventilation, underground ventilation 矿井通风[学] mine water management, prevention of mine water 矿井防治水mine winch, mine winder 矿用绞车mine winder, mine hoist 矿井提升机mine yard plan 工业场地平面图minimal curve radius 最小转弯半径minimum constructive height 最小结构高度minimum working height 最小工作高度miningmining area 矿区mining area capacity 矿区规模mining by areas 分区开采mining by stages 分期开采mining district survey 采区测量mining height 采高mining level, gallery level 开采水平mining rock mechanics 采矿岩石学mining subsidence 开采沉陷mining system engineering 采矿系统工程mining under safe water pressure of aquifer 带压开采mining-district design, panel design 采区设计mining-employed reserves 动用储量mining-induced fissure 采动裂隙mining-induced stress 采动应力model of mineral deposits 矿床模型model of mining system optimization 采矿系统优化模型monitor 水枪mortar spraying 洒浆mountain surface mine 山坡露天采场muck loader 装岩机multilevel hoisting, multilevel winding 多水平提升multistage hoisting 多段提升NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNnatural acceleration 自然加速度natural deceleration 自然减速度natural distribution of airflow 风量自然分配natural ventilation 自然通风natural ventilation pressure 自然风压near shaft control point 近井点negative pressure 负压nominal yield of support 支架可缩量non working slope face 非工作帮坡面non-chain-pillar entry protection 无煤柱护巷non-working slope 非工作帮ntercept 截距OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOoblique longwall mining 伪斜长壁采煤法oblique slicing 斜切分层采煤法observation station of ground movement 地表移动观测站off-pan shearer, floor-based shearer, 爬底板采煤机open-circuit water supply 开路供水open-off cut 开切眼open-pit survey 露天矿测量open-type winning sequence 开式落煤顺序ore station 采矿站orientation by shaft plumbing 几何定向overcasting 再倒退overespeed 过速overfall 过放overfall height, overfall distance, overfall clearance 过放高度overhand mining 倒台阶采煤法overhead monorail, overhead rope monorail 单轨吊车overlap 上出绳overlying strata 上覆岩层over-the-roadway extraction 跨采overwind height, overwind distance, overraise 过卷高度overwind, overtravel 过卷oxidation zone 氧化带PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPparallel advance 平行推进parallel network 并联网络parallel ventilation, separate ventilation 分区通风partial extraction 部分开采partial roof fall 局部冒顶passable gradient 可爬行坡度periodic weighting 周期来压permanent haulage line 固定路线pick, bit 截齿pillar supporting method 煤柱支撑法pipeline hydrotransport 管道水力运输pit acceptance survey 采场验收测量pit deepening 采场延伸plough chain 刨链plough head 刨头ploughing resistance 刨削阻力ploughing depth 刨削深度ploughing speed 刨削速度pneumatic stowing 风力充填pneumoconiosis 尘肺病positive pressure 正压practical supporting capacity 有效支撑能力prediction of spontaneous combustion 自然发火预测preliminary [underground]mine design 矿井初步设计preparation in district 采区准备preparation roadway 准备巷道prepared reserves 准备煤量press filter 压滤器press-in strength 抗压入强度pressure balance chamber 调压室pressure balance for air control 均压防灭火probe drilling system 探钻装置production scale of [underground] mine 矿井井型production well 出气孔production well capacity 出气强度prop density 支柱密度prop drawing 回柱propagation angle 影响传播角prop-free front distance 无支柱距prop-setting angle 迎山角protected seam 被保护层protective seam 保护层Protodyakonov coefficient 普氏系数pulp preprocessor 煤浆准备器pusher jack 推移装置RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR rack track car, rack track locomotive 齿轨机车radial ventilation 对角式通风raise boring machine 反井钻机rake thickener 耙式浓缩机ramp pan 过渡槽ramp plate 铲煤板ranging arm 摇臂ratio recovery 采出率rear abutment pressure 后支撑压力rear haulage 后牵引reciprocating mining 往复式开采recirculating air 循环风reduction zone 还原带refuge chamber 避难硐室refuse, waste, dirt, debris 矸石regularly caving zone 规则垮落带reibhakenhobel, drag-hook plough 拖钩刨煤机relative gas emission rate 相对瓦斯涌出量remote methana monitor 甲烷遥测仪required airflow 需风量reserve factor of mine reserve 储量备用系数reserves management 储量管理residual gas 残存瓦斯respirable dust 呼吸性粉尘respirator 呼吸器resuscitator 苏生器retarder 阻化剂retreating mining 后退式开采return airflow 回风reversal point method 逆转点法reversing the air 反风revolving mining，turning longwall 旋转式推进rib spalling, sloughing 片帮rise, raise 上山road heading machinery, driving machinery 掘进机械road railer, coolie car 卡轨车roadheader, heading machine, tunneling machine 巷道掘进机roadside packing 巷旁充填roadside support 巷旁支护roadway reduction ratio 巷道断面缩小率rock burst, pressure bump 冲击地压rock cohesion 岩石粘聚力rock deformation pressure 变形压力rock dust 岩尘rock dust 岩粉rock dust barrier 岩粉棚rock loader 装岩机rock pressure in mine 矿山压力roll steering 调斜roller briquetting machine 对辊成型机roof 顶板roof bolter 锚杆钻机roof bolting with bar and wire mesh 锚梁网支护roof caving 顶板垮落roof caving angle 顶板垮落角roof control 工作面顶板控制roof fall 顶板冒落roof flaking 端面冒顶roof flaking ratio 顶板破碎度roof pressure 顶板压力roof rebound 顶板回弹roof ropping 挑顶roof stability 顶板稳定性roof station 顶板测点roof step 顶板台阶下沉roof weakening 顶板弱化roof-to-floor convergence 顶底板移近量roof-to-floor convergence ratio 顶底板移近率room and pillar mining 房柱式采煤法room mining, chamber mining 房式采煤法room, chamber 煤房rubber-tyred locomotive 胶套轮机车SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSsafety berm 围护带safety berm 安全平盘safety braking, emergency braking 安全制动safety catches, parachute 防坠器safety pillar under water-bodies 防水煤岩柱safety water head 安全水头safety winch 安全绞车sagging zone 弯曲带scraper bucket 耙斗scraper chain, flight chain 刮板链scraper conveyor, flight conveyor 刮板输送机screen-bowl centrifuge 沉降过滤式离心脱水机screw drum, helical vaner drum 螺旋滚筒sealed fire area 火区seive bend 弧形筛selective roadheader, partial-size tunneling machine 部分断面掘进机self-rescuer 自救器separate airflow 独立风流separate transport and hoisting 分级提运sequential control 顺序控制series network 串联网络series ventilation 串联通风setting load density, SLD 初撑力强度setting out center line of roadway 巷道中线标定setting out cross line of shaft center 立井十字中线标定setting out shaft center 立井中心标定setting ratio 充填沉缩率settled dust 落尘shaft boring machine, shaft borer 钻井机shaft bottom plan 井底车场平面图shaft deepening 矿井延深shaft deepening survey 井筒延深测量shaft gasification 有井式地下气化法shaft orientation 立井定向shaft pillar extraction 井筒煤柱开采shaft plumbing 投点shaftless gasification 无井式地下气化法shaking table, concentrating table 摇床shank, bit shank 钎尾shearer, shearer--loader 滚筒采煤机shield [support] 掩护式支架shield mining 掩护支架采煤法shift spacing 移道步距shiftable haulage line 移动线路shock blasting 震动爆破shock resistance 局部阻力shortwall face 断壁工作面shortwall hydraulic mining in the dip 倾斜短壁水力采煤法shortwall hydraulic mining on the strike 走向短壁水力采煤法shortwall mining 短壁采煤法shrinkage stoping 仓储采煤法shuttle car 梭行矿车side abutment pressure 侧支撑压力side discharge loader 侧卸式装载机silicosis 矽肺病single lead-screw extruding briquetting machine 挤压成型机sitting out roadway gradient 巷道坡度线标定slice drift, sliced gateway 分层巷道slicing 分层开采sliding advance of support 带压移架sliding layer 滑动层slippage prevention device 防滑装置slipping bar composite support 滑移顶梁支架slotting 掏槽slow-speed ploughing 低速刨煤slurry pump 煤水泵slusher, gathering-arm loader, collecting-arm loader, 耙斗装载机soft strata 松软岩层softening factor of rock 岩石软化系数solid combustible mineral 固体可燃矿产special car, specialty car 专用车specific energy of cutting 截割比能耗specific props 特种支柱specific roof flaking ratio 顶板单位破碎度spillplate 挡煤板spontaneous combustion period 自然发火期spontaneous fire 内因火灾spotting, train exchange 入换stability of surrounding rock 围岩稳定性stable, niche 切口stage loader 桥式转载机standing support 支撑式支架static output power of fan 通风机静压输出功率static pressure of fan 通风机静压statischer Hobel, static plough 静力刨煤机steeply pitching seam, steep seam 急斜煤层stem 钎杆stone-like coal 石煤stopping entry 水采回采巷道storage-mixed bin 注砂井stowing capacity 充填能力stowing gradient 充填倍线stowing interval 充填步距stowing method 充填法stowing ratio 充采比straight ramp 直进坑线strata behaviors 矿山压力显现strata control 岩层控制strata movement 岩层移动stress-concentrated area 应力增高区stress-relaxed area 岩应力降低区strip 分带strip main incline drift 分带集中斜巷strong strata, hard strata 坚硬岩层strop inclined drift 分带斜巷structure rigidity-strengthening measures 刚性结构措施structure yielding measures 柔性结构措施subaeration flotation machine, agitation froth machine 机械搅拌式浮选机subcritical extraction 非充分采动sublevel 分段sublevel caving hydraulic support 放顶煤支架sublevel entry, longitudinal subdrift 分段平巷subsidence factor 下沉系数subsidence trough, subsidence basin 地表移动盆地subsidiary level 辅助水平sumping 进刀superimposed stress 叠加应力support extension ratio 支架伸缩比support rigidity 支护刚度support unit, support section 架节support with mesh-lying device 铺网支架supporting efficiency 支撑效率supporting intensity 支护强度surface boundary line 地表境界线surface leakage 矿井外部漏风surface leakage rate 矿井外部漏风率surface mine 露天矿surface mining 露天开采, '露天开采学surface movement, ground movement 地表移动surrounding rock 围岩TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTtail rope, balance rope 尾绳tailentry, tailgate, return airway 工作面回风巷tangent of major influence angle 主要影响角正切tectonic fissure 构造裂隙tectonic stress 构造应力temporary working ramp 移动坑线tensioner, bridge conveyor, take-up device 张紧装置terminal line 终采线terrace cut slice 垂直切片thick seam 厚煤层thin seam 薄煤层Three Class of Reserves 三量thrust roof fall 推垮型冒顶tilting prevention device 防倒装置time lag, dead time 制动空行程时间time-weighted mean resistance 循环平均阻力tippler, rotary car dumper 翻车机tip-to-face distance 端面距toothed roll crusher 齿辊破碎机top slope 顶帮topographic map of [underground] mine field 井田区域地形图topographic map of mine field 矿田区域地形图toppling 倾倒top-sliming system of sublevel caving 水平分段放顶采煤法total output power of fan 通风机全压输出功率total pressure of fan 通风机全压track transport, track haulage 轨道运输trackless transport 无轨运输train 串车transfer survey 了解测量transfer survey in mining district 采区了解测量transit method 中天法travel driving unit 行走驱动装置travel mechanism, traction mechanism 行走机构travel speed 牵引速度travel unit, traction unit 行走部treoan wheel 钻削头trepanner 钻削采煤机triggered barrier 自动隔爆装置trip, train 串车tunnel boring machine, TBM, full facer 全断面掘进机two stage braking, two period braking 二级制动UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUunbalance coefficient of sole weight of hoisting conveyance 提升容器自重减轻系数unbalanced hoisting 不平衡提升under clearance, passage height under machine 过煤高度underground coal gasification 煤炭地下技术underground coal gasification station 煤炭地下气化站underground gasification face 地下气化工作面underground gasifier 地下煤气发生场underground horizontal control survey 井下平面控制测量underground leakage 矿井内部漏风underground leakage rate 矿井内部漏风率underground mining 地下开采underground survey 井下测量underlap 下出绳unit advance of monitorunloading coefficient of hoisting conveyance 提升容器载重减轻系数up digging 上挖upper level loading 上装upward mining 上行式开采VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVvacuum filter 真空过滤机velocity pressure of fan 通风机动压ventilation map 通风系统图ventilation network map 通风网络图ventilation pressure map 通风压力分布图ventilation resistance 通风阻力vertical lifting wheel separator 立轮重介质分选机vertical shaft development 立井开拓vertical steering 调高vibrating screen 振动筛virgin rock, virgin rock mass 原岩WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW walking support 迈步支架wall 煤壁waste pack, strip pack, interval of moving monitor, 矸石带water bursting coefficient 突水系数water bursting in mines 矿井突水water conducted zone 导水断裂带water curtain 水幕water door, bulkhead 防水闸门water jet fan 水力引射器。
采矿专业英语
bed, deposit, field 书馆矿床outcrop 露头fault 断层vein, sean, lode 矿脉gold reef 金矿矿脉pocket 矿穴reservoir 储藏water table 潜水面，地下水面mine 矿stratum, layer 矿层quarry 露天采石clay pit 粘土矿坑peat bog 泥炭沼gold nugget 块金gangue 脉石，矿石，尾矿prospector 探矿者prospecting 探矿boring, drilling 钻探auger, drill 钻excavation 发掘quarrying, extraction 采石borer, drill, drilling machine 钻机stonemason 石工锤stonecutter 切石机miner 矿工mining engineer 采矿工程师pan 淘金盘氨基三乙酸(NTA) || aminotriacetic acid 胺基 || amino铵基 || ammonium安全地层 || safe formation安全试破 || safe destruction安全钻井 || safe drilling坳陷 || down warping region螯合 || chelation凹陷 || sag凹陷地层 || subsidence formation奥陶系 || Ordovician systemAPI模拟法 || API recommened methodB多靶点 || multiple target point白沥青 || white asphalt白油 || mineral oil白云母 || white mica半透膜 || semipermeable membrane包被絮凝剂 || flocculant包被 || envelop包被抑制性 || encapsulating ability 饱和度 || saturation饱和度剖面图 || pro of degree of saturation饱和盐水 || saturated salt water背斜 || anticlinal钡 || barium苯环 || benzene ring苯酚 || phenyl hydroxide本质区别 || essential difference泵压过高 || overhigh pumping pressure 比表面积 || specific surface area比吸水量 || specific absorption比重瓶法 || density bottle method避免 || avoid蓖麻油 || ricinus oil边界摩擦 || boundary friction扁藻（浮游植物） || algae变化趋势 || variation trend标准化 || standardization标准粘度测量 || standard visicosity measure表面粗糙度 || roughness of the surface 表面电位 || surface electric potential 表面活性剂 || surfactant ,surface active agent表面能 || interface energy表面粘度 || surface viscosity表面抛光 || sample surfaceAibbs表面弹性 || Aibbs surface elasticity表面张力 || surface tension表明 || verify /reveal表皮系数(S) || skin coefficient憋钻 || bit bouncing宾汉方程 || bingham equation丙三醇 || glycerine丙烯情 || acrylonitrile丙烯酸 || acrylic acid丙烯酸盐 || acrylate丙烯酰胺 || acrylamide薄而韧的泥饼 || thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake ||薄片 || flake薄弱地层 || weak formation泊松比|| poisson’s ratio剥离 || peel off补救 || remediation不分散泥浆 || nondispersed mud不干扰地质录井 || play no role in geological logging不均质储层 || heterogeneous reservoir 不均匀 || uneven不可逆 || irreversible不同程度 || inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) || partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamideC参数优选 || parametric optimization 残酸 || reacted acid残余饱和度 || residual staturation残渣 || gel residue , solid residue测量 || measure侧链 || side chain侧钻水平井 || sidetrack horizontal well 层间 || interlayer层间距 || the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance层理 || bedding层流 || layer flow差减法 || minusing尝试 || trial柴油 || diesel oil长连缔合物 || long chain associated matter操作方法 || operation method超伸井 || high deep well超深预探井 || ultradeep prospecting well超声波 || ultrasonography超高密度泥浆 || extremely high density mud超细碳酸钙 || super-fine calcium carbonate产层 || production/pay zone产层亏空 || reservoir voidage产量 || production ,output沉淀 || precipitation沉降 || subside沉降速度 || settling rate沉砂 || sand setting衬套 || sleeve程序 || program采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining , surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiatio n, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy 物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process met allurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering 钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utili zation of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals 中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw material s矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration 矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing p lant工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle 粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude 精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate 最终精矿final concentrate 尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concen tration磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing 自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing 粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass 过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, superso nic particle sizer。
采矿专业英语词汇
煤田开发coalfield exploitation矿山井巷Terms of mine openings井田内划分division in mine field矿井生产mine production煤田coalfield矿区mining area矿务局mining bureau煤业集团coal group井田Mine field走向长度scope length on strike井田面积大小mine field area矿井生产能力mine production capacity服务年限mine service life井型production scale of mine小型矿井Small mine中型矿井Middle mine大型矿井Large mine特大型矿井Huge mine矿井年产量Effective output per year矿井可采储量workable mine reserves垂直井巷vertical shaft and roadway水平井巷horizontal shaft and roadway倾斜井巷inclined shaft and roadway立井Shaftmain shaft 主立井auxiliary shaft 副立井air shaft风井drainage shaft 排水井Blind shaft 暗立井Drawn shaft 溜井chute 溜煤眼平硐Adit/driftmain adit主平硐auxiliary adit 副平硐石门Rock crosscut煤门Coal crosscut平巷entry阶段大巷Main entry区段平巷District sublevel entry 包括：（1）head entry 区段运输平巷（2）tail entry 区段回风平巷斜井SlopeMain shope 主斜井Auxiliary slope 副斜井Blind slope 暗斜井inclined drop shaft斜溜井Rise 上山Dip 下山Mining districts using rise上山采区Mining districts using dip 下山采区Coal haulage 运输上下山Material transporting 运料上下山Return-air 回风上下山Men-walking 行人上下山Inclined coal haulage roadway 运输斜巷Inclined material haulage roadway 运料斜巷开拓巷道development roadway准备巷道preparation roadway回采巷道gateway阶段Horizon下行式downward minig上行式upward mining水平level阶段内的再划分subdivision of horizon采区式Dividing into Mining districts分段式Dividing into Sublevel带区式Dividing into Strip分带strip sublevel井田直接划分为划分为盘区或带区divide mine field into panels or strips开掘顺序Excavation sequence平行作业parallel working通风回路ventilation circuit矿井主要生产系统Main mine production system(1) coal haulage system 运煤系统(2) ventilation system通风系统(3) material and refuse transportation system运料排矸系统(4) drainage system 排水系统(5) power supply system (electric power, compressed air)动力供应（电、压风）(6) communication and monitoring system通讯、监测系统井巷开掘顺序Driving sequence of mine openings井底车场pit bottom主运输石门main haulage cross-cut开采水平运输大巷main haulage roadway运输石门district haulage crosscut采区下/上部车场district bottom/top station采区下部材料车场district bottom material station采区轨道上山district track rise回风石门main return-air crosscut回风大巷main return-air roadway绞车房winder/winch chamber开切眼open-off cut采煤工作面Coalface采区煤仓coal bunker中央变电所central substation采煤方法Mining method采场stope回采工作mining works/units采煤工艺winning/mining technique采煤系统mining system基本工序Basic operations 包括：1.Coal Breaking 破煤2.Coal Loading 装煤3.Coal Hauling 运煤辅助工序Auxiliary operationsRoof support 工作面支护Gob treatment 采空区处理壁式体系采煤法Wall mining methodfull-seam mining整层开采single longwall走向长壁longwall on strike倾向长壁longwall on inclineslicing mining分层开采I倾斜分层Inclined slicingII水平分层Horizontal slicingIII斜切分层Oblique slicing柱式体系采煤法Pillar mining method（1）Room and pillar mining method 房柱式（2）Room method 房式水采Hydraulic miningSingle longwall mining methodin thin or middle thick coal seams薄及中厚煤层单一长壁采煤方法Slicing mining method in thick coal seams厚煤层分层开采的采煤方法（1）gently inclined or inclined缓斜、倾斜厚及特厚：（2）steeply inclined急倾斜厚煤层：（3）steeply inclined coal seam with an huge thickness 急倾斜特厚煤层blasting mining炮采conventionally mechanized mining普采fully mechanized mining综采。
采矿工程英语专业词汇
采矿工程专业英语词汇手册Content目录Introduction (2)绪论 (2)Chapter 1 Basic concepts of Coal Mining (2)第一章煤矿开采的基本概念 (2)Chapter 2 Coal Mining methods (5)第二章采煤方法的概念和种类 (5)Section I Mine Field Development and Mining Design第一篇井田开拓及矿井开采设计Chapter 3 Basic Concepts of Mine Development (8)第三章井田开拓的基本概念 (8)Chapter 4 Mine Development W ays (10)第四章井田开拓方式 (10)Chapter 5 Development Roadways Layout ..... (12)第五章井田开拓巷道布置 (12)Chapter 6 Level station ….………………………………………………………..…第六章井底车场…………………………………………………….…Chapter 7 Mine Development Deepen and T echnical Reform…………………………………第七章矿井开拓延深和技术改造………………………………………….…Introduction (绪论)mine n. 矿山，矿井。
v. 采矿colliery n. 矿井coal mining 采煤underground mining 地下开采surface mining 露天开采reserve n. 储量coal-bearing adj. 含煤的high production and high efficiency 高产高效development n. 开拓preparation n. 准备mining method 采煤方法subside v. 下沉，沉陷subsidence n. 沉降，沉陷mining subsidence n. 开采沉陷mechanize v. 使…机械化mechanization n. 机械化Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Mine (矿井基本概念)coalfield n. 煤田mining area n. 矿区mine field n. 井田divide v. 划分division n. 划分mine production capacity （MPC）矿井生产能力mine service life 矿井服务年限production scale of mine 井型small mine 小型矿井middle mine 中型矿井large mine 大型矿井huge mine 特大型矿井strike n. 走向dip n. 倾向dip angle 倾角workable adj. 可采的workable reserve n. 可采储量opening n. 通道，开口mine opening n. 矿山井巷passageway n. 通道shaft n. 立井roadway n. 巷道chamber n. 硐室main shaft 主立井auxiliary shaft 副立井air shaft 风井blind shaft 暗立井drawn shaft 溜井chute n. 溜煤眼adit n. 平硐drift n. 平硐crosscut n. 联络巷；石门coal crosscut煤门entry n. 平巷haulage n. 运输main haulage roadway 主要运输平巷main return-air roadway 主要回风平巷head entry 区段运输平巷tail entry 区段回风平巷slope n. 斜井rise n. 上山dip n. 下山rock rise 岩石上山coal rise 煤层上山coal haulage rise 运煤上山material transporting rise 运料上山return-air rise 回风上山men-walking rise 行人上山inclined roadway of a strip 分带斜巷inclined coal haulage roadway of a strip 分带运煤斜巷inclined material haulage roadway of a strip 分带运料斜巷development roadway 开拓巷道preparation roadway 准备巷道gateway 回采巷道pit bottom 井底车场shaft bottom 井底车场station n. 车场，车站mining district station 采区车场horizon n. 阶段level n. 水平haulage level 运输水平return-air level 回风水平mining level 开采水平interval between levels 阶段垂高mining district 采区panel n. 盘区sublevel n. 分段strip district n. 带区inclined length 斜长strike length 走向长度district sublevel区段Open-off cut n. 切眼coalface n. 采煤面working face工作面production n. 生产；产量production system 生产系统coal haulage system 运煤系统ventilation n. 通风ventilation system通风系统fresh air 新鲜风dirty air 乏风，污风refuse n. 矸石material and refuse transportation system 运料排矸系统drain v. 排水drainage system 排水系统power supply system (electric power, compressed air) 动力供应（电、压风）communication and monitoring system 通讯、监测系统drive v. 掘进excavate v. 开挖，开掘hoist v. 提升winch n. 绞车Chapter 2 Coal Mining methods (采煤方法)stope 采场mining works/units 回采工作basic operation 基本工序break v. 破碎load v. 装载haul v. 运输auxiliary operations 辅助工序roof support 顶板支护gob treatment 采空区处理auxiliary transportation 辅助运输ventilation 通风drainage 排水power supply 供电,emulsion supply 供液（乳化液）等。
采矿专业外语常用词汇
1、美国长壁开采Aggressive 积极的gateroad回采巷道abutment pressure支承压力Sophisticated精致natural roof caving自然冒顶longwall mining 长壁开采Panel layout 盘区布置underground coal mining 地下开采Single longwall mining 单一走向长壁开采infrastructure 基础设施radical根本的In term of用...（术语）来routinely日常的norm准则、规范、标准rigid严格的Depreciate 贬值，跌价state-of-the-art最先进的continue miner 连续采煤机Frame supports 节式支架multi-slicing 多分层incentive刺激，鼓励Fully-mechanized综合机械化plow刨煤机shearer采煤机room-pillar 房柱开采2、Design consideration盘区设计Dedicate奉献complimentary赞美（依赖、依存）dictate支配（决定）amortize分期偿还contiguous邻近的isolate孤立的fiscal财政的handle操纵、处理（开采）overhaul彻底检修、详细检查attitude态度、看法、概念anomaly异常、反常prevail优于、盛行bleeder放血者、泄水孔边界回风巷suppression抑制、阻止。
生长susceptible易受影响的impede阻碍，妨碍，阻止Everything being equal 其它条件完全相同（1）Armored face conveyor（AFC）:刮板输送机（2）stage loader：转载机（3）belt conveyor：胶带输送机（4）ground control：岩层控制（5）determination：决心（6）gob：采空区（7）shield（s）:支架（8）fracture：裂隙（9）perpendicular（to）:垂直3、strata mechanics岩石力学Slice切片，分层void（gob）空洞convergence集中，收敛platy阔、宽、扁平Crack裂缝adjacent邻接intact未收接触、原封不动roof control 顶板控制Abutment pressure支承压力portion部分、一份surface subsidence地表沉陷Immediate roof直接顶caved zone冒落带overburden上覆岩层gateroad回采巷道Expansion ratio膨胀比bulking factor膨胀系数continuous deformation zone 弯曲下沉带Soil zone土壤带（表土层）coal seam煤层main roof老顶face area 采场（stope）回采（工作面）headgate 运输平巷tailgate回风平巷4、panel development盘区巷道掘进/发展Impromptu临时的quote引用，印证revenue税收tolerate忍受，容忍strategy战略Amend修正，改正stipulate规定，约定neutral中立的，空当位置accordingly因此Scope范围incompliance不顺从，不服从prevail优于（+ing）占优的downside下侧5、shield support-general 掩护支架概述Prerequisite（for）先决条件，必要条件tandem串联（的），前后排（的）,纵列（的）Rear后面（的）destinctive独特的，区别的cease（to）停止，中止Underuse为充分利用的（受拉）lemniscate双纽线assembly装置，装配，使用Kinematical运动学的spherical球形的caving shield掩护梁debris碎片，岩屑Top coal caving mining放顶煤开采frame 节式chock支撑式chock shield支撑掩护式Shield掩护式6、支架设计/选择shield supports-design/selectionDevote致力于，努力，贡献restriction限制，约束asymmetric不对称的，不均匀的Shield盾牌，掩护体，掩护支架ergonomically从人体工学角度prior（to）先前，优先Compatible适应torsional扭转的，扭曲的overrate估计过高，定额高Positive 积极地，确定的，绝对的roof load顶板载荷paramount最高的，首要的Structural结构的stationary固定的，禁止的impact影响in this respect 在这方面For one thing举一例子in addition to除。
采矿工程专业单词表
绪论☐☐mine n. 矿山，矿井。
v. 采矿☐mining n.采矿，采矿业，采掘行业☐mineral n. 矿物☐mine development 矿井开拓☐mine planning 矿井设计☐mine operation 矿井作业☐mine closure 矿井关闭☐mine reclamation 矿区恢复治理☐ore n. 矿石☐gangue n. [ɡæŋ] 夹石，夹矸 n. 脉石☐waste n. 废石☐mineral deposit 矿床☐metallic ore 金属矿石☐nonmetallic mineral 非金属矿物☐coal 煤☐petroleum 石油☐natural gas 天然气☐ground control 岩层控制☐ventilation 通风☐haulage 运输☐hoisting 提升☐rock breakage 破岩☐surrounding rock mass 围岩，周围岩层☐Dynamite 炸药☐Dark Ages 黑暗时代(欧洲史上约公元476-1000年)，欧洲中世纪☐prospecting 勘探，探矿☐exploration 勘探，探测☐development 开拓☐exploitation 开采☐reclamation [﹑reklə′meɪʃən] 恢复治理，复垦☐colliery [′kɔljəri] n. 矿井，煤矿☐surface mining 露天开采☐shaft 井筒，立井☐slope 斜井☐adit 平硐☐open pit mining 基坑式露天开采井，煤矿☐open cast mining (strip mining) 倒堆式露天开采☐stripe 条带☐stripe mining 条带开采☐aqueous mining method [′eikwiəs] 水采方法☐underground mining 地下开采☐unsupported mining 空场法/无支护法☐supported mining 有支护法☐caving mining 垮落法/崩落法☐unit operations 单元作业；工序☐production operation 生产工序，主要工序☐materials handling 物料搬运☐drill 钻眼☐blast 爆破☐load 装载☐unload，dump，卸载☐haul 运输☐auxiliary operation 辅助工序☐roof support 顶板支护☐ventilation and air-conditioning 通风和空气调节☐power supply 供电☐pumping；drainage 排水☐maintenance 设备维护☐communication 通讯☐lighting 照明☐delivery of compressed air, water 供水和压缩空气☐supplies to the working sections 其它材料供应☐provide slope stability 保持边坡稳定☐waste disposal 废物处理☐supply of material 材料供应1.1 Earth crust and strata☐heavenly body 天体☐atmosphere 大气层☐hydrosphere 水圈☐lithosphere岩石圈☐earth core地核☐earth mantle地幔☐crust地壳☐geologic function; geologic process地质作用☐geologic process from the external force外力地质作用☐geologic process from the internal force内力地质作用☐metamorphic process变质作用☐weathering风化作用☐mechanical weathering物理风化☐chemical weathering化学风化☐disintegration剥蚀，剥蚀作用☐decay 侵蚀、腐蚀☐侵蚀 erosion☐搬运作用 transportation☐沉积作用 deposition, sedimentation ☐成岩作用lithogenesis☐岩石 rock☐土 soil☐矿物 mineral☐火成岩igneous rock☐沉积岩sedimentary rock☐变质岩metamorphic rock☐喷出岩 extruded rock☐侵入岩intrusive rock☐花岗岩 granite☐玄武岩basalt☐斑岩porphyry☐石英 quartz☐长石feldspar☐云母 mica☐砂岩 sandstone☐粉砂岩 siltstone☐细砂岩 packsand☐粗砂岩 gritrock☐砂质泥岩 sandy mudstone☐页岩 shale☐石灰岩limestone☐泥 mudstone☐地层、岩层 stratum (pl) Strata☐大理marble☐板岩 slate☐石英岩quartzite☐gneiss1.2 Origin of Coal☐fossil n. 化石。
采矿专业英语词汇
采矿工程专业英语1.主要建设方案the main construction scheme[:kən'strʌkʃən] [:ski:m]2.开采对象mining object [:'ɔbdʒikt]3.开采方式recovery method[:ri'kʌvəri] 或exploration pattern[:,eksplə'reiʃən] [:'pætən]4.最低开采标高the lowest elevation of mining[:,elə'veiʃən]5.设计利用储量design using reserves [:ri'zə:vs]6.可采储量workable reserves7.占压资源储量tying up reserves8.矿产资源储量mineral resources reserves [:'minərəl]9.建设规模scale of construction [:kən'strʌkʃən]10.产品方案product scheme[:'prɔdʌkt] [:ski:m]11.矿山生产规模mine production scale [:prə'dʌkʃən]12.矿山工作制度mine working system13.矿山服务年限mine life14.矿山年产量annual output of mine [:'ænjuəl]15.矿山生产能力mine production capacity[:kə'pæsiti]16.生产能力验证capacity verification[:kə'pæsiti][:,verəfi'keiʃən]17.矿石贫化率ore dilution ratio [:dai'lu:ʃən, di-] [:'reiʃiəu]18.损失率loss rate 或loss ratio19.回采率recovery [:ri'kʌvəri]20.开拓运输方案transportation scheme[:,trænspɔ:'teiʃən]21.公路开拓highway development22.汽车运输automobile transportation[:'ɔ:təməbi:l]23.运输道路haulage road[:'hɔ:lidʒ]24.最小转弯半径minimum turning radius[:'miniməm] [:'reidjəs] 或minimal curve radius[:'miniməl] [:kə:v]25.最大纵坡maximum longitudinal slope [:'mæksiməm] [:lɔndʒi'tju:dinl]26.平均纵坡average gradient [:'ævəridʒ] [:'greidi:ənt]27.路面宽road width28.路基宽width of subgrade [:'sʌbɡreid]29.线路设计track design30.防治水方案water-proof and water-control scheme31.截水沟intercepting ditch[,intə'septiŋ] [:ditʃ]32.排水沟drainage ditch [:'dreinidʒ] [:ditʃ]33.矿床开采deposit mining [:di'pɔzit]34.露天开采境界open pit mining limit35.地表境界线surface boundary line [:'baundəri]36.底部境界线floor boundary line37.水文地质条件hydrogeologic condition [haidrəudʒi'ɔlədʒi,]38.走向strike [:straik]39.倾向dip40.倾角dip angle41.开采顺序mining sequence[:'si:kwəns]42.爆破警戒blasting warning43.爆破安全规程blasting safety regulations [:,reɡju'leiʃəns]44.安全距离safe distance 或safety distance45.二次破碎recrushing46.最低开采标高the lowest elevation of mining [:,elə'veiʃən]47.采矿场要素elements of stope [:'elimənt] [:stəup]48.台阶高度bench height [:bentʃ]49.台阶坡面角bench angle50.工作帮坡角working slope angle51.清扫平台cleaning platform [:'plætfɔ:m]52.安全平台safety platform53.最小工作平台宽度minimum working platform width54.开段沟pioneer cut [:,paiə'niə]55.出入沟main access [:'ækses]56.联络道taxiway57.采矿方法mining methods58.剥采比stripping ratio ['stripiŋ] [:'reiʃiəu]59.开拓阶段development stage60.生产阶段production stage61.上行式开采upward mining62.下行式开采downward mining63.横向采掘transverse mining [:træns'vɜ:s]64.采矿工艺流程mining process [:'prəuses]65.穿孔作业perforation work [:'pɜ:fə,reit]66.潜孔钻机downhole drill ['daun,həul] [:dril]67.液压破碎锤hydraulic hammer [:hai'drɔ:lik] [:'hæmə]68.爆破作业blasting operation [:,ɔpə'reiʃən]69.多排孔微差爆破the multiple row holes millisecond blasting[:'mʌltipl] [:'mili,sekənd]70.液压挖掘机hydraulic excavator [:hai'drɔ:lik] [:'ekskə,ve i tə]71.矿用自卸汽车mining dump truck72.轮式装载机wheel loader73.胶带输送机belt conveyor [:belt] [:kən'veiə]74.剥离stripping['stripiŋ]75.露天采场坑底pit bottom [:'bɔtəm]76.顶板roof77.底板bottom78.劳动定员labor force quota [:'kwəutə]79.基建工程capital construction engineering 或capital constructionprojects [:'kæpitl]80.基建工程量capital construction volume81.采准工作firstworking82.总平面布置general layout [:'dʒenərəl] [:'leiaut]83.破碎车间crushing plant ['krʌʃiŋ] [:plɑ:nt]84.进料粒度feed size85.出料粒度discharging-material size [dis'tʃɑ:dʒiŋ] [:mə'tiəriəl]86.矿山工业场地mine industrial site [:in'dʌstriəl]87.爆炸材料库blasting material database [:mə'tiəriəl] [:'deitəbeis]88.油库oil depot [:'depəu]89.排土场dump90.供电power supply91.供水water supply92.设计依据design basis93.进度计划schedule [:'ʃedju:əl]94.基建费用capital cost [:'kæpitl] 或capital outlay95.初步设计preliminary design [:pri'liminəri]96.可行性研究报告feasibility study report [:,fi:zə'biləti]97.连续生产continuous production [:kən'tinjuəs]98.环境保护environmental protection [:en,vaiərən'mentl, -,vaiən]99.边坡稳定性slope stability [:sləup] [:stə'biliti]100.矿山复垦mine reclamation [:,reklə'meiʃən]101.水泥灰岩cement-limestone [:si'ment] [:'laim,stəʊn] 102.投资估算investment estimate [:in'vestmənt] [:'estimeit] 103.上覆岩层overlying strata [:'streitə]104.剖面图section map [:'sekʃən]105.平面图plan 或planar graph。
采矿工程专业英语词汇
Introduction (绪论)mine n. 矿山，矿井。
v. 采矿colliery n. 矿井coal mining 采煤underground mining 地下开采surface mining 露天开采reserve n. 储量coal-bearing adj. 含煤的high production and high efficiency 高产高效development n. 开拓preparation n. 准备mining method 采煤方法subside v. 下沉，沉陷subsidence n. 沉降，沉陷mining subsidence n. 开采沉陷mechanize v. 使…机械化mechanization n. 机械化Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Mine (矿井基本概念) coalfield n. 煤田mining area n. 矿区mine field n. 井田divide v. 划分division n. 划分mine production capacity （MPC）矿井生产能力mine service life 矿井服务年限production scale of mine 井型small mine 小型矿井middle mine 中型矿井large mine 大型矿井huge mine 特大型矿井strike n. 走向dip n. 倾向dip angle 倾角workable adj. 可采的workable reserve n. 可采储量opening n. 通道，开口mine opening n. 矿山井巷passageway n. 通道shaft n. 立井roadway n. 巷道chamber n. 硐室main shaft 主立井auxiliary shaft 副立井air shaft 风井blind shaft 暗立井drawn shaft 溜井chute n. 溜煤眼adit n. 平硐drift n. 平硐crosscut n. 联络巷；石门coal crosscut煤门entry n. 平巷haulage n. 运输main haulage roadway 主要运输平巷main return-air roadway 主要回风平巷head entry 区段运输平巷tail entry 区段回风平巷slope n. 斜井rise n. 上山dip n. 下山rock rise 岩石上山coal rise 煤层上山coal haulage rise 运煤上山material transporting rise 运料上山return-air rise 回风上山men-walking rise 行人上山inclined roadway of a strip 分带斜巷inclined coal haulage roadway of a strip 分带运煤斜巷inclined material haulage roadway of a strip 分带运料斜巷development roadway 开拓巷道preparation roadway 准备巷道gateway 回采巷道pit bottom 井底车场shaft bottom 井底车场station n. 车场，车站mining district station 采区车场horizon n. 阶段level n. 水平haulage level 运输水平return-air level 回风水平mining level 开采水平interval between levels 阶段垂高mining district 采区panel n. 盘区sublevel n. 分段strip district n. 带区inclined length 斜长strike length 走向长度district sublevel区段Open-off cut n. 切眼coalface n. 采煤面working face工作面production n. 生产；产量production system 生产系统coal haulage system 运煤系统ventilation n. 通风ventilation system通风系统fresh air 新鲜风dirty air 乏风，污风refuse n. 矸石material and refuse transportation system 运料排矸系统drain v. 排水drainage system 排水系统power supply system (electric power, compressed air) 动力供应（电、压风）communication and monitoring system 通讯、监测系统drive v. 掘进excavate v. 开挖，开掘hoist v. 提升winch n. 绞车Chapter 2 Coal Mining methods (采煤方法)stope 采场mining works/units 回采工作basic operation 基本工序break v. 破碎load v. 装载haul v. 运输auxiliary operations 辅助工序roof support 顶板支护gob treatment 采空区处理auxiliary transportation 辅助运输ventilation 通风drainage 排水power supply 供电,emulsion supply 供液（乳化液）等。
采矿英语词汇
Q: coal-bearing measure Q: feature Q: structural feature Q: surface improvement Q: tilled area Q: reservoir Q: power line Q: reservation n. Q: on record n. Q: preferred Q: traverse Q: traverse with compass Q: system surveying Q: sampling
Q: power n. Q: communication n. Q: lighting n. Q: disruption in production Q: reduction in production Q: compromise Q: room and pillar Q: by far Q: in common with Q: underground mining Q: outcrop Q: crosscut Q: drift Q: entry Q: development stage Q: production stage Q: face Q: continuous miner Q: haulage capacity Q: main entry Q: barrier pillar Q: butt entry
Q: tabular record
Q: operating management Q: life expectancy
Q: delivery of supplies
Q: estimate of the cost Q: sales department Q: Chapter 3.3 Mine development Q: portal Q: expected life of the mine
采矿专业词汇
归纳整理了采矿及相关工程领域中常见的英文专业词汇。
综（放）采工作面full-mechanized (caving) mining face 炮采工作面blasting mining face机采工作面mechanized mining face（急）倾斜煤层(steeply) inclined coal seam走向strike倾向direction dip,dip,inclination矿山压力underground pressure支承压力abutment pressure上覆岩层overlying rock strata薄、中厚、厚煤层thin,medium thick,thick coal seam （松散）含水层(loose) aquifer裂缝带crack zone垮落带caving zone顶、底板roof,floor顶煤top coal（掩护式）液压支架(shield) powered support割煤机coal cutter刮板机scrapper胶带输送机belt conveyor片帮coal slide冒顶roof fall岩爆（矿震、冲积矿压）rock burst自燃spontaneous combustion防水（砂）煤柱water(sand)-proof coal pillar陷落柱collapse column煤（岩）巷coal(rock) roadway沿空巷道roadway along gob围岩surrounding rock突水water bursting"三软" soft roof,soft coal,soft floor地应力ground stress（开采）地表沉陷(mining) surface subsidence高产高效high production and high efficiency回风巷ventilation roadway运输巷transportation roadway火成岩（岩浆岩）igneous rock厚冲积层thick alluvium条带开采strip mining移动、变形movement,distortion极限平衡区limit equilibrium area可靠性，可行性，合理性，适应性reliability, feasibility, rationality,adaptability 采出率、回收率mining rate,recovery rate埋管注氮nitrogen injection with buried pipe复合顶板combined roof断层fault喷浆grouting动压dynamic pressure地质灾害geological disasterEH-4电导率成像系统EH-4 electro-conducibility imaging system透气性（渗透性）permeability倾向性liability井下underground设备配套equipment match选型设计lectotype design撤架dismantling supports加固reinforcing安全阀safety valve积水seeper柔性支架flexible support伪斜apparent dip绞车房hoist room(winder chamber)暗立（斜）井blind (slope) shaft底臌floor heave破碎顶板cracked roof解放层protective coal seam电阻应变仪resistance strain instument坑口电厂pithead power plant煤柱尺寸pillar dimension灰色关联分析gray relationship analysis地质构造geological tectonic水文地质hydrogeology极不规则煤层extremely anomalistic coal seam预紧力、预应力pre-tightening force, pre-stress 含水的hydrous水力采煤hydraulic cutting coal主（副）井main (auxiliary) shaft敏感性sensitivity国内外at home and abroad瓦斯抽放gas drainage机电一体化mechanical-electrical integration稳定性stability微地震micro-seism动载dynamic loading流变特征rheological characteristic蠕变creep人工神经网络artificial neural network定位orientation保水开采mining without detroying water resource 高压注水water injection with high pressure中硬煤层medium hard coal seam层次分析法hierarchy anallysis proceeding煤与瓦斯突出coal and gas bursting模糊综合评判fuzzy comprehensive evaluationgoaf，old waste 老塘(采空区) gob water，waste water 老塘水 Continuous Miner 连续采煤机coking coal 炼焦煤 outcrop 露头 Roof collaspe 冒顶 mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权mine field 煤田 mudstone 泥岩 gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区） spalling rib 片帮 drill bit 钻头side falling accident 片帮事故 easy grade, gentle slope 平缓坡度 paralell operation 平行作业proctor method 葡式压实法 protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数 front canopy 前探梁inclined angle 倾斜的角度 slope pillar 倾斜矿柱 Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统heat sensor 热传感器 sandstone 砂岩 overlying strata 上覆地层 respirator 自救器rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山开采法 equipment amortization 设备折旧 drill rig 钻机，凿岩机level workings 水平巷道 hydrologic observation 水文观测 room crosscut 通风联络小巷 legend 图例erodibility 土壤流失性 fltting speed 推进速度 mandate 托管 profile 纵切面 roof bolt 顶锚methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放（涌出）量 gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出 hole month 钻孔口部heading stope 巷道回采工作面 roadway head 巷道掘进工作面 heading chain pillar 巷道矿柱excavated section of road 巷道毛断面 small-sized lumps 小块煤 oblique fault 斜断层slope collar/mouth 斜井井口 slope invert 斜井仰拱 inclined hole 斜孔 slope 斜坡，斜面，斜井leave allowances 休假期 lithological characters 岩性 hydrolic shield 液压掩护式支架possible ore 远景储量 haulage track 运输路线 full face mining 整个工作面采煤 feeder 破碎机normal fault 正常断层 duty room 值班室 medium-sized lumps 中块 front entry 主平巷mainline conveyor 主线输送机 main inclined shaft 主斜井main slope, main slant 主斜井 host rock 主岩leading coal producing province 主要产煤省 fitting allowance 装配余量 preparatory workings 准备巷道Dump Truck 自动倾卸卡车 spontaneous combustion 自燃 line brattice 纵向隔风墙 pin timberingscoop & blast crew 炮采队 Continuous Miner crew 连采队 crew leader 带班长 expanding rib 扩帮cut bottom 割底 auger drilling 螺旋钻空 dump valve 倾泄阀(安全阀) electrical system 电气系统exhaust/emission control 排风/散热控制 water supply & sprays 用水供给/喷淋 cable reeler 电缆摆动架feeder breaker cable 破碎机断路器电缆 enlarged entry width 扩帮巷道宽度 hand drill 煤电钻gathering system 煤炭收集系统 load out conveyor 卸载传输装置 dust extraction 吸尘装置 outcrop 露头distribution control box 控制配电箱 trapped equipment 塌陷设备coal preparation plant 选煤厂service car, SMV car 服务车 roof bolter 锚杆机 speedy drivage 快速掘进 coking coal 炼焦煤methane electrical generation 瓦斯发电 electromagnetic valve 电磁阀 roadheader 综掘机(巷道掘进机)goaf，old waste 老塘(采空区） gob water，waste water 老塘水 Continuous Miner 连续采煤机Roof collaspe 冒顶 mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权 mine field 煤田 mudstone 泥岩gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区） spalling rib 片帮 side falling accident 片帮事故 sandstone 砂岩easy grade, gentle slope 平缓坡度 paralell operation 平行作业 proctor method 葡式压实法protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数 front canopy 前探梁 inclined angle 倾斜的角度slope pillar 倾斜矿柱 Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统 heat sensor 热传感器overlying strata 上覆地层 rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山开采法 equipment amortization 设备折旧level workings 水平巷道 hydrologic observation 水文观测 room crosscut 通风联络小巷 legend 图例erodibility 土壤流失性 fltting speed 推进速度 excavated section of road 巷道毛断面 host rock 主岩mandate 托管methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放（涌出）量 gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出heading stope 巷道回采工作面 roadway head 巷道掘进工作面 heading chain pillar 巷道矿柱small-sized lumps 小块煤 oblique fault 斜断层 slope collar/mouth 斜井井口 slope invert 斜井仰拱inclined hole 斜孔 slope 斜坡，斜面，斜井 leave allowances 休假期 lithological characters 岩性hydrolic shield 液压掩护式支架 possible ore 远景储量 haulage track 运输路线 normal fault 正常断层full face mining 整个工作面采煤 duty room 值班室 medium-sized lumps 中块 front entry 主平巷mainline conveyor 主线输送机 main inclined shaft 主斜井 main slope, main slant 主斜井 profile 纵切面leading coal producing province 主要产煤省 fitting allowance 装配余量 preparatory workings 准备巷道Dump Truck 自动倾卸卡车 respirator 自救器 spontaneous combustion 自燃 line brattice 纵向隔风墙drill rig 钻机，凿岩机 hole month 钻孔口部 drill bit 钻头 pin timbering scoop blast crew 炮采队Continuous Miner crew 连采队 crew leader 带班长 expanding rib 扩帮 cut bottom 割底 feeder 破碎机auger bit 螺旋钻头 auger drilling 螺旋钻空 dump valve 倾泄阀(安全阀) electrical system 电气系统exhaust/emission control 排风/散热控制 water supply sprays 用水供给/喷淋 cable reeler 电缆摆动架feeder breaker cable 破碎机断路器电缆 enlarged entry width 扩帮巷道宽度 roof bolt 顶锚gathering system 煤炭收集系统 load out conveyor 卸载传输装置 dust extraction 吸尘装置distribution control box 控制配电箱 trapped equipment 塌陷设备 coal preparation plant 选煤厂service car, SMV car 服务车 hand drill 煤电钻 roof bolter 锚杆机 speedy drivage 快速掘进methane electrical generation 瓦斯发电 electromagnetic valve 电磁阀 roadheader 综掘机(巷道掘进机大气 ATMOSPHERE 大气组成 Atmospheric composition 空气质量 Air quality 氧气 Oxygen雾 Fog大气化学 Atmospheric chemistry 大气成分 Atmospheric components 大气颗粒物 Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳 Carbon dioxide 温室气体 Greenhouse gases 臭氧层 Ozone layer降雨 Rainfall 风 Winds大气过程 Atmospheric processes 空气－水相互作用 Air-water interaction大气环流 Atmospheric circulation大气降水 Atmospheric precipitation碳循环 Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation 酸雨 Acid rain烟雾 Smog降水增加 Precipitation enhancement 太阳辐射 Solar radiation蒸腾作用 Transpiration空气污染 Air pollution空气污染物 Air pollutants氯氟碳 Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物 Deposited particulate matter薄烟Haze飞灰 Fly ash空内空气污染 Indoor air pollution湿度 Humidity岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球 Solid Earth洞穴 Caves地震活动 Seismic activity地震监测 Seismic monitoring火山 Volcanoes风蚀 Wind erosion陆地生态系统 TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS土壤 Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地 Alkali lands冰 Ice污染的土地 Contaminated land污染的土壤 Contaminated soil沙坑Gravel pits荒地 Heath lands湖泊 Lakes土地承载能力 Land carrying capacity土地污染 Land pollution土地开垦 Land reclamation水坝 Dams土地恢复 Land restoration土地使用分类 Land use classification边缘土地 Marginal lands树木 Trees沙石开采 Sand extraction沉积 Sedimentation土壤潜力 Soil capabilities土壤保持 Soil conservation土壤污染 Soil contamination土壤退化 Soil degradation土壤侵蚀 Soil erosion土壤改良 Soil improvement土壤盐碱化 Soil salination水蚀 Water erosion干旱地区生态系统 Arid land ecosystems干旱土地 Arid lands沙漠化 Desertification抗旱 Drought control旱作 Dry farming沙丘固定 Sand dune fixation沙丘 Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统 Semi-arid land ecosystems森林生态系统 Forest ecosystems植树造林 Afforestation针叶林 Coniferous forests森林砍伐 Deforestation森林保护 Forest conservation森林火灾 Forest fires草地火灾 Grass fires绿化带 Greenbelts本地森林 Indigenous forests 再造林 Reafforestation雪 Snow植被恢复 Revegetation亚热带生态系统 Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林 Temperate forests温带林地 Temperate woodlands 热带生态系统 Tropical ecosystems热带森林 Tropical forests热带森林生态系统 Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统 Woodland ecosystems河流 Rivers温带生态系统和寒带生态系统 Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems淡水 FRESHWATER淡水资源 Freshwater resources谈水保护 Conservation of freshwater 自然排水系统 Natural drainage systems河流流域开发 River basin development 地下水 Subterranean water地表水 Surface waters水资源保护 Water resources conservation水资源开发 Water resources development径流 Run-off淡水生态系统 Freshwater ecosystems集水区 Catchment areas国际河流流域 International river basins湖泊流域 Lake basins池塘尾渣 Ponds tailings河流流域 River basins 淡水恶化 Freshwater degradation河流污染 River pollution 沉积物移动 Sediment mobilization沉积物运移 Sediment transport沉积盆地 Sedimentary basins渗漏 Seepage凤眼蓝 Water hyacinth水污染 Water pollution鱼类 Fish水的盐化 Water salination水处理 Water treatment水井 Water wells 海洋环境 MARINE ENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统 Marine ecosystems藻花 Algal bloom海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems矿床 Ore deposits海洋污染 Marine pollution污染沉积物 Marinesediments erosion 疏浚 Dredging河口生态系统 Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统 Island ecosystems小岛屿 Small islands海洋生物资源 Living marine resources水生哺乳动物 Aquatic mammals 水生微生物 Aquatic microorganisms水生植物 Aquatic plants珊瑚礁 Coral reefs甲壳纲动物 Crustaceans 软体动物 Molluscs海洋资源保护 Marine resources conservation水生贝壳类动物Shellfish森林政府 Forest policy环境管理 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT资源管理 Resources management深海矿藏 Deep sea deposits森林管理 Forest management 资源的地埋分布 Geographic distribution of resources土地价值 Land value s矿产资源 Mineral resources国家保护计划 National conservation programmes自然资源 Natural resources自然保护 Nature conservation不可再生资源 Non-renewable resources 资源净损耗 Net resource depletion石油资源保护 Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源 Renewable resources资源估价 Resource appraisal资源保护 Resource conservation海底开发 Sea bed exploitation海底采矿 Sea bed mining本地资源的利用 Utilization of local resources环境规划Environmental planning试验项目 Pilot projects发展合作 Development cooperation发展计划 Development planning生态发展 Ecodevelopment经济发展 Economic development经济计划 Economic planning环境核算Environmental accounting环境审计 Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价 Environmental health impact assessment环境影响 Environmental impact环境影响评价 Environmental impact assessment社会调查 Social surveys环境影响状报告书 Environmental impact statement环境指标Environmental indicators外部 Externalities环境政策 Environmental policy环境风险评估 Environmental risk assessment财政资助 Financial assistance土地利用规划 Land use planning环境管理指标 Environmental management indicators工业 INDUSTRY环境质量指标 Environmental quality indicators 政策规划 Policy planning施压集团 Pressure groups区域规划 Regional planning自助计划 Self-help programmes工农业选址Siting of industry采石 Quarrying发展状况 Status of development可持续发展 Sustainable development 运输计划 Transport planning可持续发展指标 Sustainable development indicators技术评价Technology assessment营养物 Nutrients环境经济问题 Environmental economic issues环境定价 Environmental valuation亚硝胺 Nitrosamines环境成本 Environmental costs重置成本 Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响 Trade impact on environment已定价值的生态系统组成部分value d ecosystem components成本-效益分析 Cost-benefit analysis经济管理手段 Economic management instruments 发展中国家债务Developing countries debt环境股票交易 Environmental stock exchange政府环境开支 Government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段 Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs涂料 Paints以绿色标志促销 Marketing with green labelling资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources采矿 Mining结构调整计划 Structural adjustment programs税收差别 Tax differentiation作物保护 Crop protection可交易的许可证 Tradeable permits用火安全要求 Fire safety requirements亚硝酸盐 Nitrites工业区 Industrial areas受控燃烧 Controlled burning蒸馏业Distilling industry硝酸盐 Nitrates工业生产过程 Industrial processes制铝工业 Aluminium industry适用技术 Appropriate technology高炉 Blast furnaces纤维素 Cellulose化学工业 Chemical industry清洁技术 Clean technologies服装工业 Clothing industry脱盐工厂 Desalination plants干洗 Dry cleaning炼铁工业 Iron industry洗烫衣服 Laundering皮革工业 Leather industry金属加工 Metal finishing金属电镀 Metal plating金属冶炼 Metal smelting矿产业 Mineral industry天然气开采 Natural gas extraction原油开采 Oil extraction石油提炼 Petroleum refining印刷工业 Printing industry纸浆工业Pulp industry橡胶加工 Rubber processing炼钢工业 Steel industry露天剥采 Strip mining焦油生产 Tar production焦油使用 Tar use木材保存 Wood preservation工业产品 Industrial products消费品Consumer goods危险品 Dangerous goods工业材料 Industrial materials天然纤维 Natural fibres包装Packaging 产品标签 Product labelling可再用容器 Reusable containers合成洗涤剂 Synthetic detergents合成纺织纤维 Synthetic textile fibres漆 Varnishes木产品 Wood products运输 TRANSPORTATION内燃机Combustion engines道路 Roads铁路运输 Railway transport道路安全 Road safety道路交通工程 Road traffic engineering渔轮 Fishing vessels道路运输 Road transport城市交通 Urban traffic车辆检验 Vehicle inspection水上运输 Water transportation内河运输 Inland water transport 内陆水道 Inland waterways国际水道 International watercourses港口Ports海运 Maritime transport航运的危害 Navigational hazards油轮 Oil tankers潜水艇 Submarines能 ENERGY能源 Energy sources动物粪便作燃料 Animal dung as fuel沼气 Biogas 生物量 Biomass煤 Coal木炭 Charcoal生物质能 Biomass energy 原油 Crude oil能源资源 Energy resources浓缩铀 Enriched uranium矿物燃料 Fossil fuels燃料酒精 Fuel alcohol薪柴 Fuel wood地热能Geothermal energy天然气 Natural gas碳氢化合物 Hydrocarbon compounds烃 Hydrocarbons水电 Hydroelectric power液化气 Liquefied gas甲烷 Methane可再生能源 Renewable energy sources不可再生能源Non-renewable energy resources无污染能源 Non-polluting energy sources核能 Nuclear energy核燃料Nuclear fuels油类 Oils汽油 Petrols油页岩 Oil shales泥炭、泥煤 Peat从废料中提取的燃料 Refuse derived fuels太阳能 Solar energy焦油砂 Tar sands海洋热能 Thermal sea power潮汐能 Tidal energy铀Uranium波浪能 Wave energy风能 Wind energy能源过程 Energy processes煤气化 Coal gasification 煤液化 Coal liquefaction电力 Electric power发电厂 Electric power plants蓄电装置 Electrical storage devices照明 Lighting能源保护 Energy conservation能源转换 Energy conversion能源效率Energy efficiency酸 Acids能源政策 Energy policy能源生产 Energy production能源利用 Energy use氯 Chlorine酚 Phenols能源利用方式 Energy utilization patterns气体液化 Gas liquefaction 氧化铝 Alumina天然气勘探 Natural gas exploration核能利用 Nuclear energy uses核电站 Nuclear power plants近海石油钻探 Offshore oil drilling石油勘探 Oil exploration日照加热 Solar heating硫酸盐 Sulphates环境化学 ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY无机物质 Inorganic substances 盐酸 Hydrochloric acid硫化氢 Hydrogen sulphide硫酸 Sulphuric acid光化学试剂Photochemical agents毒性 Toxicity光化学效应 Photochemical effects有机物质 Organic substances有机硅化合物 Organosilicon compounds外激素，信息素 Pheromones植物油 Vegetable oils生物化学过程Biochemical processes酸化 Acidification需氧过程 Aerobic processes厌氧过程 Anaerobic processes生物降解 Biodegradation脱氮作用 Denitrification富营氧化 Eutrophication杀虫剂的相互作用Interaction of pesticides电离辐射 Ionizing radiation代谢（作用），新陈代谢（作用） Metabolism 固氮 Nitrogen fixation非电离辐射 Non-ionizing radiation光合作用 Photosynthesis物理－化学过程 Physico-chemical processes放射性 Radioactivity污染 POLLUTION污染物 Pollutants气溶胶，气雾剂 Aerosols石棉 Asbestos农业废物 Agricultural wastes 商业噪音 Commercial noise混合污染Composite pollution二恶英 Dioxin作物废物 Crop waste s农家场院废物 Farmyard waste火、火灾 Fire危险物质 Hazardous substances危险废物 Hazardous wastes重金属 Heavy metals医院废物 Hospital wastes工业废水 Industrial effluents工业排放物 Industrial emissions工业烟尘 Industrial fumes工业噪声Industrial noise氡 Radon无机污染物 Inorganic pollutants铅污染 Lead contamination液体废物Liquid wastes丢弃物，废气物 Litter汞污染 Mercury contamination微污染物 Micropollutants采矿废物Mining wastes锯屑 Sawdust机动车辆排放物 Motor vehicle emissions城市废物 Municipal waste氮氧化物 Nitrogen oxides噪声污染 Noise pollution恶臭公害 Odour nuisance有机物污染 Organic pollutants污水 Sewage难降解有机污染物 Persistent organic pollutants有机溶剂 Organic solvents毒素 Toxins有机卤化物 Organohalogen compounds医药废物 Pharmaceutical wastes 塑料废物 Plastic wastes多氯联苯 Polychlorinated biphenyls聚合物废物 Polymer wastes放射性物质 Radioactive substances橡胶废物 Rubber waste 屠宰场废物 Slaughterhouse waste固体废物Solid wastes热污染 Thermal pollution有毒物质 Toxic substances有毒废物 Toxic waste 痕量元素 Trace elements痕量物质 Trace materials交通噪音 Traffic noise废物，垃圾 Trash废热 Waste heat木材废料 Wood waste烟囱 Chimneys对流层臭氧 Tropospheric ozone污染源 Pollution sources生物武器Biological weapons过滤器 Filters水泥工业 Cement industry化学武器 Chemical weapons冷却水 Cooling waters机动车辆 Motor vehicles摩托车 Motorcycles核武器 Nuclear weapons海洋倾倒 Ocean dumping石油泄漏 Oil spills废物 Wastes废金属 Scrap metals挖掘堆积 Excavation heaps污染治理 Pollution abatement隔音 Acoustic insulation化学污染清除 Chemical decontamination燃料脱硫 Desulphurization of fuels噪音治理 Noise abatement污染治理设备 Pollution abatement equipment污染控制技术 Pollution control technology回收 Recycling辐射防护 Radiation protection洗涤器 Scrubbers分离器 Separators防烟 Smoke prevention释放 Release废物最少化 Waste minimization 电池处理 Battery disposal废物的化学处理 Chemical treatment of waste处置场所 Disposal sites废物焚烧 Incineration of waste矿山回填 Mine filling废物利用 Waste use残油回收 Oil residue recuperation放射性废物管理 Radioactive waste management核安全 Nuclear safety回收的材料 Recycled materials 材料再利用 Reuse of materials卫生填埋 Sanitary landfills山崩 Landslides海洋排泄口 Sea outfall化粪池 Septic tanks污水处置 Sewage disposal 废物回收 Waste recovery污水处理系统 Sewage treatment systems固体废物处置 Solid waste disposal水的再利用 Water reuse废物同化处置 Waste assimilation capacities废物转化技术 Waste conversion techniques振动 Vibration废物处置 Waste disposal废物土地处置 Waste disposal in the ground 废物处置税 Waste disposal taxes人体健康 HUMAN HEALTH污染物的危害 Hazards of pollutants污染风险Pollution ris地震 Earthquakes在人体组织中的积累 Accumulation in body tissues镉污染 Cadmium contamination灾难 DISASTERS环境健康危害 Environmental health hazards人体接触污染物 Human exposure to pollutants飓风 Hurricanes污染物的长期效应 Long-term effects of pollutants 污染物的影响Pollutant effects辐射效应 Radiation effects药物的副作用 Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs有毒物质的协同效应 Synergistic effects of toxic substances与环境有关的疾病 Environmentally related diseases工作环境 Working environment人机工程学 Ergonomics职业健康 Occupational health职业安全 Occupational safety卫生设施Health facilities监测 MONITORING传统保健 Traditional health care灾难现象 Catastrophic phenomena人为灾难 Human-made disasters生物体的意外释放 Accidental release of organisms环境事故Environmental accidents生态标志 Ecolabelling地震海浪 Seismic sea waves应急减灾措施 Emergency relief measures 防灾准备 Disaster preparedness灾难清理作业 Disaster clean-up operations 防灾 Disaster prevention 灾难救援 Disaster relief生境破坏 Habitat destruction陆地活动 Land-based activities自然改变 Physical alterations环境监测 Environmental monitoring生物指标 Biological indicators 污染物鉴别 Identification of pollutants噪声监制 Noise monitoring污染物分析 Pollutant analysis污染物分布Pollutant distribution污染物浓度 Pollutant levels污染物监测 Pollutant monitoring污染物路径 Pollutant pathways污染物来源鉴别 Pollutant source identification污染监测 Pollution monitoring辐射监测 Radiation monitoring交通监测 Traffic monitoring监测数据 Monitoring data空气质量管理Air quality management大气监测 Atmospheric monitoring本底监测 Baseline monitoring环境标准 Environmental criteria环境评价 Environmental assessment部门评价 Sectoral assessment环境统计 Environmental statistics森林资源评估 Forest resource assessment洪水监测 Freshwater monitoring污染基准 Pollution criteria工业生产统计 Industrial production statistics长期预报 Long-term forecasting长期趋势 Long-term trends海洋监测 Marine monitoring监测基准 Monitoring criteria 污染标准Pollution norms水盾 Water quality质量控制 Quality control天气监测 Weather monitoring天气预报Weather prediction模拟 Simulation野生生物种群统计 Wildlife population statistics监测技术Monitoring techniques分析设备 Analytical equipment大气模型 Atmospheric models自动检测Automatic detection测量仪器的标定 Calibration of measuring equipment色谱分析Chromatographic analysis气象色谱法 Gas chromatography模型制作，模型设计 Modelling监测仪器Monitoring equipment放射性示踪技术 Radioactive tracer techniques采样技术 Sampling techniques河道观测 Stream measurement毒理测定 Toxicological testing报警系统 Warning systems监测系统Monitoring systems环境法 ENVIRONMENTAL LAW国内立法 National legislation农业立法Agricultural legislation污染防治激励措施 Antipollution incentives环境犯罪 Environmental crimes技术转让 Technology transfer环境激励措施 Environmental incentives环境责任 Environmental liability环境过失 Environmental misconduct环境质量标准 Environmental quality standards环境补贴Environmental subsidies林业立法 Forestry legislation健康立法 Health legislation住房立法Housing legislation工业立法 Industrial legislation对破坏环境的惩罚 Penalties for environmental damage污染者付费原则 Polluter-pays principle污染控制法规 Pollution control regulations污染责任 Pollution liabilities公众对土地的获取 Public access to land法规控制 Regulatory control国际环境关系 International environmental relations入海通道 Access to the sea双边协定 Bilateral conventions环境安全 Environmental security环境破坏行为 Environmental vandalism环境冲突 Environmental warfare危险废物的出口 Export of hazardous wastes全球性公约 Global conventions国际标准化 International standardization国际贸易 International trade国际性重要的失态系统 Internationally important ecosystems海洋事故的责任 Liability for marine accidents事先知情同意 Prior informed consent区域性公约 Regional conventions危险物质的运输 Transport of hazardous materialsgoaf，old waste 老塘(采空区）gob water，waste water 老塘水Continuous Miner 连续采煤机coking coal 炼焦煤outcrop 露头Roof collaspe 冒顶mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权mine field 煤田mudstone 泥岩gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区）spalling rib 片帮legend 图例side falling accident 片帮事故easy grade, gentle slope 平缓坡度paralell operation 平行作业mandate 托管proctor method 葡式压实法protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数front canopy 前探梁inclined angle 倾斜的角度slope pillar 倾斜矿柱legend 图例erodibility 土壤流失性sandstone 砂岩Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统heat sensor 热传感器sandstone 砂岩overlying strata 上覆地层rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山开采法gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区）equipment amortization 设备折旧level workings 水平巷道hydrologic observation 水文观测room crosscut 通风联络小巷fltting speed 推进速度mandate 托管goaf，old waste 老塘(采空区）gob water，waste water 老塘水Continuous Miner 连续采煤机coking coal 炼焦煤outcrop 露头Roof collaspe 冒顶mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权mine field 煤田mudstone 泥岩spalling rib 片帮side falling accident 片帮事故easy grade, gentle slope 平缓坡度paralell operation 平行作业drill bit 钻头proctor method 葡式压实法protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数front canopy 前探梁inclined angle 倾斜的角度slope pillar 倾斜矿柱Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统heat sensor 热传感器overlying strata 上覆地层rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山开采法host rock 主岩equipment amortization 设备折旧level workings 水平巷道hydrologic observation 水文观测room crosscut 通风联络小巷erodibility 土壤流失性fltting speed 推进速度oblique fault 斜断层methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放（涌出）量gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出slope invert 斜井仰拱heading stope 巷道回采工作面roadway head 巷道掘进工作面heading chain pillar 巷道矿柱excavated section of road 巷道毛断面small-sized lumps 小块煤slope collar/mouth 斜井井口inclined hole 斜孔slope 斜坡，斜面，斜井leave allowances 休假期lithological characters 岩性hydrolic shield 液压掩护式支架possible ore 远景储量haulage track 运输路线front entry 主平巷full face mining 整个工作面采煤normal fault 正常断层duty room 值班室medium-sized lumps 中块mainline conveyor 主线输送机main inclined shaft 主斜井main slope, main slant 主斜井leading coal producing province 主要产煤省fitting allowance 装配余量preparatory workings 准备巷道Dump Truck 自动倾卸卡车respirator 自救器spontaneous combustion 自燃profile 纵切面line brattice 纵向隔风墙drill rig 钻机，凿岩机hole month 钻孔口部pin timberingscoop & blast crew 炮采队Continuous Miner crew 连采队crew leader 带班长expanding rib 扩帮cut bottom 割底feeder 破碎机auger bit 螺旋钻头auger drilling 螺旋钻空dump valve 倾泄阀(安全阀)electrical system 电气系统exhaust/emission control 排风/散热控制water supply & sprays 用水供给/喷淋cable reeler 电缆摆动架feeder breaker cable 破碎机断路器电缆enlarged entry width 扩帮巷道宽度gathering system 煤炭收集系统load out conveyor 卸载传输装置dust extraction 吸尘装置distribution control box 控制配电箱trapped equipment 塌陷设备coal preparation plant 选煤厂service car, SMV car 服务车hand drill 煤电钻roof bolt 顶锚roof bolter 锚杆机speedy drivage 快速掘进methane electrical generation 瓦斯发电electromagnetic valve 电磁阀roadheader 综掘机(巷道掘进机auger bit 螺旋钻头auger drilling 螺旋钻空cable reeler 电缆摆动架coal preparation plant 选煤厂coking coal 炼焦煤Continuous Miner crew 连采队Continuous Miner 连续采煤机crew leader 带班长cut bottom 割底distribution control box 控制配电箱drill bit 钻头drill rig 钻机，凿岩机Dump Truck 自动倾卸卡车dump valve 倾泄阀（安全阀）dust extraction 吸尘装置duty room 值班室easy grade， gentle slope 平缓坡度electrical system 电气系统electromagnetic valve 电磁阀enlarged entry width 扩帮巷道宽度equipment amortization 设备折旧erodibility 土壤流失性excavated section of road 巷道毛断面exhaust/emission control 排风/散热控制expanding rib 扩帮feeder breaker cable 破碎机断路器电缆feeder 破碎机fitting allowance 装配余量fltting speed 推进速度front canopy 前探梁front entry 主平巷full face mining 整个工作面采煤gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出gathering system 煤炭收集系统Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统goaf，old waste 老塘（采空区）gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区）gob water，waste water 老塘水hand drill 煤电钻haulage track 运输路线heading chain pillar 巷道矿柱heading stope 巷道回采工作面heat sensor 热传感器hole month 钻孔口部host rock 主岩hydrolic shield 液压掩护式支架hydrologic observation 水文观测inclined angle 倾斜的角度inclined hole 斜孔leading coal producing province 主要产煤省leave allowances 休假期legend 图例level workings 水平巷道line brattice 纵向隔风墙lithological characters 岩性load out conveyor 卸载传输装置main inclined shaft 主斜井main slope， main slant 主斜井mainline conveyor 主线输送机mandate 托管medium-sized lumps 中块methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放（涌出）量methane electrical generation 瓦斯发电outcrop 露头mine field 煤田mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权mudstone 泥岩normal fault 正常断层oblique fault 斜断层overlying strata 上覆地层paralell operation 平行作业pin timberingpossible ore 远景储量preparatory workings 准备巷道proctor method 葡式压实法profile 纵切面protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数respirator 自救器rise heading drivage， rise driving 上山开采法roadheader 综掘机（巷道掘进机）roof bolter 锚杆机roadway head 巷道掘进工作面roof bolt 顶锚Roof collaspe 冒顶room crosscut 通风联络小巷sandstone 砂岩scoop & blast crew 炮采队service car， SMV car 服务车side falling accident 片帮事故slope collar/mouth 斜井井口slope invert 斜井仰拱slope pillar 倾斜矿柱slope 斜坡，斜面，斜井small-sized lumps 小块煤spalling rib 片帮speedy drivage 快速掘进spontaneous combustion 自燃trapped equipment 塌陷设备water supply & sprays 用水供给/喷淋goaf，old waste 老塘(采空区）gob water，waste water 老塘水Continuous Miner 连续采煤机coking coal 炼焦煤outcrop 露头Roof collaspe 冒顶mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权mine field 煤田mudstone 泥岩gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区）spalling rib 片帮side falling accident 片帮事故sandstone 砂岩easy grade, gentle slope 平缓坡度paralell operation 平行作业proctor method 葡式压实法protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数front canopy 前探梁inclined angle 倾斜的角度slope pillar 倾斜矿柱Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统heat sensor 热传感器overlying strata 上覆地层rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山开采法mandate 托管front entry 主平巷equipment amortization 设备折旧level workings 水平巷道hydrologic observation 水文观测profile 纵切面room crosscut 通风联络小巷legend 图例erodibility 土壤流失性fltting speed 推进速度host rock 主岩methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放（涌出）量gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出inclined hole 斜孔heading stope 巷道回采工作面roadway head 巷道掘进工作面heading chain pillar 巷道矿柱excavated section of road 巷道毛断面small-sized lumps 小块煤oblique fault 斜断层duty room 值班室slope collar/mouth 斜井井口slope invert 斜井仰拱slope 斜坡，斜面，斜井leave allowances 休假期lithological characters 岩性hydrolic shield 液压掩护式支架possible ore 远景储量haulage track 运输路线full face mining 整个工作面采煤normal fault 正常断层medium-sized lumps 中块respirator 自救器mainline conveyor 主线输送机main inclined shaft 主斜井main slope, main slant 主斜井roof bolter 锚杆机leading coal producing province 主要产煤省fitting allowance 装配余量preparatory workings 准备巷道Dump Truck 自动倾卸卡车spontaneous combustion 自燃line brattice 纵向隔风墙roof bolt 顶锚。
最全的采矿工程专业英语词汇总结
Chapter 3 .1 Mining methodmining method 采矿方法；mining operation 采矿作业；transportation 运输；ventilation 通风；ground control 顶板管理；the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本；recovery 回采率；subside v. subside nee n地表沉陷；subsidence control 地表沉陷控制eover 覆盖层；overburden 上覆地层；immediate roof 直接顶；floor 底板；dip (Pitch)倾角；hardness 硬度；strength 强度；cleavage 解理；gas，methane 瓦斯daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation 辅助作业cutting n. 切割，掏槽；blasting n. 爆破loading n. 装煤haul v. 运输，搬运drain age n.排水power n. 动力power Supply 动力供应communication n. 通讯Chapter 3 .2 Mine PreplanningHercules【希、罗神】赫尔克里斯，大力神--> Herculean, adj. 力气极大的；需要大力气的。
herculean effort 巨大的努力inadequacy n .不足，缺乏。
lighting n. 照明。
disruption in production 停产；reduction in production 减产；compromise 折衷room and pillar 房柱式by far 到目前为止in com mon with •诵口…一样underground mining 井工开采outcrop 露头，露出地面的岩层；crosscut 联络巷、石门；drift 平硐；entry 平巷；development stage 开拓阶段；production stage 生产阶段；face 工作面。
采矿专业英语词汇
英语材料1采矿专业英语1 概述1 mining 采矿2 underground mining 地下采矿3 open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 露天采矿4 mining engineering 采矿工程5 mining technology 采矿工艺6 underground mining 地下矿山7 surface mining 露天矿山8 exploitation 开采scope of exploitation 开采范围；910 exploration 勘探11 mine feasibility study 矿山可行性研究12 mine capacity 矿山规模13 mine production capacity 矿山生产能力14 mining schedule 采矿计划15 annual mine output 矿山年产量16 mine life 矿山服务年限17 mine construction 矿山基本建设18 mine construction period 矿山建设期限19 arrival at mine full capacity 矿山达产20 mining intensity 开采强度21 rock mechanics 岩石力学22 rock mass mechanics 岩体力学2 地质1 crust 地壳，外壳mineral deposit 矿床2 mine field 矿田3 mine 矿山4 orebody 矿体blind orebody 盲矿体；buried orebody 隐伏矿体；irregular-shaped orebody 不规则矿体；marginal orebody 边缘矿体5 vein 矿脉6 ore 矿石7 grade 品位geological grade 地质品位；average grade 平均品位；cut-off grade 边界品位；economic grade 经济品位8 industrial ore 工业矿石9 extracted ore 采出矿石10 hanging wall 上盘11 footwall 下盘12 bedrock 基岩13 mineralization 成矿作用14 mining area 矿区15 outcrop 露头16 reserve 储量ore reserve 矿石储量；proved reserve 探明储量17 strike 走向18 dip 倾向dip angle 倾角；19 lead 铅20 aluminium 铝21 zinc 锌22 tin 锡23 mercury 汞24 antimony 锑25 platinum 铂3 开拓系统1 chamber 硐室2 crosscut 石门，联络巷；3 footrill 平硐4 decline 斜坡道5 entry 平巷main entry 主巷6 inset 马头门loading room 装矿硐室7 pump station 泵站8 orepass 放矿溜井9 portal 井口10 pump station 泵站11 ramp 斜坡道12 shaft 竖井main shaft 主井；auxiliary shaft 副井；ventilation shaft 通风井；intake shaft 进风井；inclined shaft 斜井shaft station 井底车场13 substation 变电所central substation 中央变电所；14 slope 斜井15 sump 水仓16 tunnel 巷道4 采矿方法1 dip 下山2 rise 上山3 drill 钻孔drilling 凿岩；drilling blasting 凿岩爆破；4 mining method 采矿方法5 parallel working 平行作业6 pillar 矿柱safety pillar 安全矿柱；7 stope 采场stoping sequence 回采顺序；stope arrangement 采场布置8 block open stoping 阶段矿房法room and pillar 房柱法shrinkage stope 留矿法9 sublevel open stoping (SLOS) 分段矿房法block caving method 阶段崩落法10 sublevel caving method 分段崩落法top slicing 分层崩落法cut-and-fill stoping 上向分层充填法drill-and-fill method stoping 上向进路充填法long-wall fill stoping 长壁充填法working face 工作面line of least resistance 最小抵抗线5 通风排水系统1 ventilation 通风ventilation system 通风系统；2 drainage 排水drainage pipeline 排水管道；3 return shaft 回风井4 intake shaft 进风井6 机械设备1 air compressor 空气压缩机2 cage 罐笼3 dump track 卸土车4 detonator 雷管5 detonating tube 导爆管6 detonating cord 导爆索7 electronic powered slusher 电耙8 electric excavator 电铲gravel pump 砂泵9 headframe 井架10 hoist house 提升机房11 landing platform 摇台roller-bit rotary rig 牙轮钻机12 skip 箕斗2商务英语1.1词汇1 deficit 赤字，不足额2 commodity 商品，货物3 concentration n. 浓度；集中；浓缩；专心；集合average concentration 平均含量consumption 消耗，消费4 emission 排放物，辐射5 equivalent adj.等价的，相等的；同意义的；n.等价物，相等物6 reclamation 复垦，再利用spot 现货，股票7 sustainability 持续性8 strike 罢工9 ultimate n.终极；根本；基本原则；adj.最终的；极限的；根本的10 versus 对抗，与……相对不常用名词1 phosphate n.[化]磷酸盐；[地]皮膜化成2 potash n.碳酸钾；草碱；苛性钾；钾化合3 uranium n. [化]铀1.2口语Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎才能带来机遇。
采矿专业英语词汇
auxiliary fans 局扇
auxiliary shaft 副井
subsidiary shaft 副井
Main shaft 主井
mine water drainage 矿井排水
Haulage， hoisting， lighting
rock strata control (ground control) 岩 层控制 Stress- Strain 应力,应变
elastic deformation 弹性变形 plastic deformation 塑性变形
waste heap /spoil tip 矸石山 spontaneous combustion 自燃
hoist 提升
gate road/drift/entry 巷道 inclined gate 斜巷 inclined shaft 斜井
tectonic 构造的
tectonic stress 构造应力
sedimentary rock 沉积岩
metamorphose rock 变质岩
igneous rock 火成岩
alluvium 冲积层
coal seam 煤层
mineral deposit 矿床
epoch 纪元、纪、代 Permian 二叠纪（系） Carboniferous 石炭纪 Cretaceous 白垩纪 Tertiary 第三纪
采矿工程专业英语 基本词汇
煤田地质
geologic structure 地质构造 geologic age 地质年代 coalfield 煤田 minefield 井田 reserve of minefield 井田储量 geologic reserve 地质储量 coal exploration 煤层勘探 explore
采矿专业英语词汇
汉英煤炭科技名词开采沉陷：mining subsidence; 又称“矿山岩层及地表移动”。
地下采矿引起岩层移动和地表沉陷的现象和过程。
开采程序：mining sequence; 露天采场内剥采工程在时间和空间上的发展顺序。
开采水平垂高：lift, level interval; 又称“水平高度”。
开采水平上下边界之间的垂直距离。
开采损害：mining-induced enviromental damage; 因煤炭开采造成的对自然资源及人工建筑物或构筑物的损害。
开段沟：pioneer cut; 为建立台阶工作线开挖的沟道。
开孔率：percentage of open area; 曾称“筛网有效面积”、“活面积”。
筛孔总面积与筛面面积之比(%)。
开路供水：open-circuit water supply; 水力采煤生产用水不循环复用的供水方式。
开切眼：open-off cut; 曾称“切割眼”。
沿采煤工作面始采线掘进,以供安装采煤设备的巷通。
开式落煤顺序：open-type winning sequence; 采垛内暂不留煤柱的破煤顺序。
开拓煤量：developed reserves; 通向采区的全部开拓巷道均已掘完，并可开始掘进采区准备巷道时所构成的可采储量。
开拓巷道：development roadway; 为井田开拓而开掘的基本巷道。
如井底车场、运输大巷、总回风巷、主石门等。
勘探程度：degree of exploration; 对勘探区地质条件研究和查明的程度。
勘探方法：method of exploration; 煤田勘探所采取的各种手段、工程布置和技术措施的总称。
勘探工程：exploration engineering; 地质勘探所采用的钻探、物探、坑探等各种工程的总称。
勘探工程分布图：layout sheet of exploratory engineering; 表示勘探区各勘探工程分布位置的图件。
采矿英语术语
abandoned drives [ə'bændənd] [draivs] 废巷道abrasion resistance [ə'breiʒən] [ri'zistəns] 抗磨蚀能力abrasive [ə'breisiv] 磨料absorbent [əb'sɔ:bənt] 吸收剂access ramp ['ækses] [ræmp] 出入沟，出入引道accessory minerals [ək'sesəri] ['minərəls] 副矿物accidental explosion [,æksi'dentəl] [ik'spləuʒən] 意外爆炸Accumulated losses 累计亏损Acid Mine Drainage 矿山酸性废水Acidic run-off water from mine waste dumps and mill tailings ponds containing sulphide minerals. Also refers to ground water pumped to surface from mines.acid mine water ['æsid] [main] ['wɔ:tə] 酸性矿水acid resistant ['æsid] [ri'zistənt] 耐酸的acid rock ['æsid] [rɔk] 酸性岩acidite ['æsidait] 酸性岩acidulation 酸化acquirer投资主体Acquisition premium 收购溢价activated charcoal ['æktiveitid] ['tʃɑ:kəul] 活性煤activator ['æktiveitə] 活化剂adamic earth ['ædəmik] [ə:θ] 红粘土additive ['æditiv] 添加剂adhere [əd'hiə] 粘着adhesion force [əd'hi:ʒən] [fɔ:s] 粘附力Adit ['ædit] 平硐An opening driven horizontally into the side of a mountain or hill for providing access to a mineral deposit.adit collar ['ædit] ['kɔlə] 平硐口adit cut mining ['ædit] [kʌt] ['mainiŋ] 平硐开采adjustable prop [ə'dʒʌstəbl] [prɔp] 伸缩式支柱Administration and Corporate expenses行政管理及公司费用Administrative expenses 管理费用adobe blasting [ə'dəubi] ['blɑ:stiŋ] 裸露装药爆破adobe shot [ə'dəubi] [ʃɔt] 裸露装药爆破advancement [əd'vɑ:nsmənt, əd'væns-] 掘进advancing along the strike [əd'vɑ:nsiŋ] [ə'lɔŋ] [straik] 沿走向掘进Aeromagnetic survey 航磁测绘 A geophysical survey using a magnetometer aboard, or towed behind, an aircraft.AFC-The armored face conveyor.工作面皮带输送机Used on the coal face of an underground mine to protect the workers and convey the coal to the crusher Agate ['æɡət] 玛瑙Agglomerate [ə'ɡlɔmərət, -reit, ə'ɡlɔməreit] 集块岩aggregate thickness ['æɡriɡət, 'æɡriɡeit] ['θiknis] 总厚度Agitation .搅动，搅拌 In metallurgy, the act or state of being stirred or shaken mechanically, sometimes acplished by the introduction of pressed air.Air Crossing- [εə] ['krɔ:siŋ] 气流交汇点A place where return air and fresh cross over but are still divided.air flow [εə] [fləu] 气流air intake [εə] ['inteik] 进气口air vent [εə] [vent] 气孔,排气口Airborne survey 航测 A survey made from an aircraft to obtain photographs, or measure magnetic properties, radioactivity, etc.airleg [εə] [leɡ] 气腿式钻机，风动钻架Alloy 合金 A pound of two or more metals.Alluvium 冲积层；冲积土 Relatively recent deposits of sedimentary material laid down in river beds, flood plains, lakes, or at the base of mountain slopes. (adj. alluvial).Alteration 蚀变 Any physical or chemical change in a rock or mineral subsequent to its der and more localised than metamorphism.Alunite ['æljunait] 明矾石anchor bolts 固定螺栓Ancillary Equipment [ək'sesəri] [i'kwipmənt] 辅助设备ANFO 氨油炸药 Acronym for ammonium nitrate and fuel oil, a mixture used as a blasting agent in many mines.angle of dip ['æŋɡl] [dip] 倾角anisotropic [ə，naisəu'trɔpik] .各向异性的Anomaly 异常状态 Any departure from the norm which may indicate the presence of mineralisation in the underlying bedrock.anthracite ['ænθrəsait] 无烟煤 A hard, black coal containing a high percentage of fixed carbon and a low percentage of volatile matter.anticline ['æntiklain] 背斜 An arch or fold in layers of rock shaped like the crest of a wave.anticlinorium [,æntiklai'nɔ:riəm] 复背斜asbestos [æz'bestɔs] 石棉asphalt ['æsfælt] 沥青asphyxia [æs'fiksiə], suffocation [,sʌfə'keiʃən], gassing ['ɡæsiŋ] 窒息Assay 化验；分析；鉴定，测定A chemical test performed on a sample of ores or minerals to determine the amount of valuable metals contained.Assay Foot 化验尺度(metre, inch,centimetre)Assessment Work 例行评估工作 The amount of work, specified by mining law that must be performed each year in order to retain legal control of mining claims.Asset classified as held for sale供出售资产associate bed [ə'səuʃi,eitid] [bed] 伴生层attributable to the owners of the parent entity归属母公司的auger drill ['ɔ:ɡə] [dril] 螺旋钻auger mining ['ɔ:ɡə] ['mainiŋ] 螺旋钻采矿法augite ['ɔ:dʒait] 辉石autoclave ['ɔ:təkleiv]: 高压灭菌器a closed strong vessel for conducting chemical reactions under high pressure and temperature.Autogenous Grinding 自磨 The process of grinding ore in a rotating cylinder using large pieces of the ore instead of conventional steel balls or rods.Back [bæk] 巷道顶部The back is the roof or overhead surface of an underground opening.back fill [bæk] [fil] : 采空区充填Waste material used to fill the void created by mining an orebodybackfill cure ['bækfil] [kjuə] 回填物凝固Backhoe [bækhəu] 反铲挖土机Backwardation (证券)交割延期(费)。
采矿专业英语词汇
New words
• • • • • • • • • 煤层分叉 split coal 冲刷、冲蚀 washout 矿脉 vein 岩墙 rock dike = rock dyke clastic dike 碎屑状岩墙 roll 顶底板凸出 cleat 层理 concretion 结核 igneous intrusion 火成岩侵入体
NEW WORDS
• 地质作用 geologic function; geologic process • 外力地质作用 geologic process from the external force • 内力地质作用 geologic process from the internal force • 变质作用 metamorphic process • 风化作用 weathering
2 Preplanning and design
COAL MINING TECHNOLOGY MINING ENGINEERING CLASS 11-1,2,3,4 LECTURED BY ZANG CHUANWEI
New words and expression
• • • • • • • • • cover n. 覆盖层。 impurity n. 杂质，夹矸。 cleavage n. 节理 strength n. 强度 hardness n. 硬度 immediate roof 直接顶 methane n. 甲烷，瓦斯 blasting mining method 炮采 conventional mechanized mining method 普采 • fully mechanized mining method 综采
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New words and expression
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采矿工程专业英语词汇手册（Glossary of Special English in Mining Engineering ）mining method 采矿方法；mining operation 采矿作业；transportation 运输；ventilation 通风；ground control 顶板管理；the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本；recovery 回采率；subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷；subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层；overburden 上覆地层；immediate roof 直接顶；floor 底板；dip （Pitch）倾角；hardness 硬度；strength 强度；cleavage 解理；gas，methane 瓦斯daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割，掏槽；blasting n. 爆破loading n. 装煤haul v. 运输，搬运drainage n.排水power n. 动力power Supply 动力供应communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。
disruption in production 停产；reduction in production 减产；compromise 折衷room and pillar 房柱式by far 到目前为止in common with …和…一样underground mining 井工开采outcrop 露头，露出地面的岩层；crosscut 联络巷、石门；drift 平硐；entry 平巷；development stage 开拓阶段；production stage 生产阶段；face 工作面。
continuous miner 连续采煤机；haulage capacity 运输能力；main entry 主巷。
barrier pillar 隔离煤柱；butt entry 区段平巷；property line 矿井边界线。
shearer 滚筒采煤机planer，Plow 刨煤机surface mining 露天开采auger mining 螺旋钻开采rapid excavation 快速掘进hydraulic mining 水力采矿underground gasification 地下气化ocean mining 海洋采矿Hercules【希、罗神】赫尔克里斯, 大力神Herculean, adj. 力气极大的；需要大力气的。
herculean effort 巨大的努力inadequacy n.不足，缺乏。
transportation facility 运输设备inflationary adj. 通货膨胀的,通货膨胀引起的inflation n.胀大, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨inflate v 膨胀，充气。
inflationary process 通货膨胀过程drive up 抬高，提高drive into 掘进到…be faced with 面临monumental adj. [用以加强语气]非常的, 极端的monument n.纪念碑coal reserve 煤炭储量electromechanical adj. 机电的electro(电子的)+mechanical(机械的) electromechanical mine operation 矿井机电作业staff v. 雇用，聘用season v 适用，适应coordinate n.坐标。
v.（使）互相配合,协调，调整。
a multitude（n. 多数，多量）of 大量capital investment 基本建设投资。
foremost 最主要的，最重要的，1Billion 10亿。
Mt metric ton 公吨。
453.5Mt = 500 million tons0.907Mt = 1 million tonput into operation 投产，投入使用raise 筹集the life of the property 矿产/井的使用年限。
commercial value 市场价值，商业价值。
for convenience 为了方便其见minability 可采性marketability 适销性，可销性coal reserve 煤矿nominal，名义上的,极小的。
option 买卖选择权,优先购买权enter upon 开始preliminary examination 初步调查operating mine 生产矿井to the extent that 达到这种程度以致... ；就...来说；在...方面来说；adjacent to 邻近的surface topography 地面地形，表面地形coalfield 煤田measure 层组coal-bearing measure含煤地层feature 特征；地貌。
structural feature 构造特征surface improvement 地面上的改造tilled area 耕地reservoir 水库power line 电力线，输电线reservation n.保留地；自然保护区on record n.留有记录的,记录在案的preferred 优先〔选用〕的，首选的traverse 导线。
traverse with compass 罗盘定位。
system surveying 系统测量sampling 采样have a bearing on 对…有影响，与...有关available 有效的，可用的pricing schedule 定价方案preparation treatment 洗选加工selective adj.有选择性的,选择的a master plan of operation 总体生产计划。
serve as 用作，作为，起到…作用。
basis 基础，根据，依据since 引导原因状语从句justify 调整，证明，证明…是正确的，prospecting 勘探drilling pattern 钻孔布置，钻孔图式basic map 底图，基本地图log sheet 钻孔柱状图tabular adj. <==tabletabular record 表格记录operating management经营管理部门，经营管理life expectancy 预期使用年限，使用寿命delivery of supplies 材料供应estimate of the cost 成本估计sales department 销售部门Chapter 3.3 Mine developmentportal 井筒expected life of the mine 矿井的设计使用年限rail haulage 轨道运输as well as 即…又…be of ＋n. 具有…（性质）drift 平硐shaft 立井，竖井slope 斜井main shaft主立井auxiliary shaft 副立井air shaft风井transfer house 中转煤仓headframe 井架hoist house 提升机房，绞车房skip 箕斗cage 罐笼car dump 卸煤设备storage bin 井底煤仓deplete 耗尽、衰竭whether…or…是…还是…pressure drop 压降net effect 净效应，有效效应，实际结果capital cost 基建费用Chapter 4.1 Walling system introduction working face 工作面coalface：采煤工作面interconnection：切眼panel entry：区段平巷gate entry：工作面顺槽head gate：区段皮带巷，运输巷tail gate：区段轨道巷，回风巷headentry：工作面运输巷（下顺槽）tailentry：工作面回风巷（上顺槽）bleeder entry：区段回风巷cross-cut：联络巷gob, goaf：采空区end：端头Longwall mining 长壁采矿法Shortwall mining 短壁采矿法pillar system. 柱式系统longwall mining on strike 走向长壁采煤方法mining in advance / wall advancing mining前进式采煤方法mining in retreat / wall retreating mining 后退式采煤方法inclined longwall mining 倾斜长壁开采underhand mining 俯采overhand mining 仰采Coal mining machine, coal-getting machine 采煤机；Shearer，滚筒采煤机Plow，planer 刨煤机Face conveyor 工作面运输机Pan line,”溜子”Chain conveyor 链式运输机Scraper chain conveyor 刮板输送机Armored chain conveyor 铠装运输机Roof support system：顶板支护系统Friction props：摩擦支柱Friction metal props：摩擦支柱Hydraulic prop：液压支柱Single/Individual hydraulic prop 单体液压支柱Hydraulic powered self-advanced support液压自移式支架roof support 顶板支架stage loader：转载机panel belt conveyor 区段皮带运输机electrical control 电力控制装置/设备hydraulic pump 液压泵站blast mining technology 爆破采煤工艺conventionally mechanized mining technology 普通机械化采煤fully mechanized mining technology 综合机械化采煤fully mechanized mining with sublevel caving technology 综采放顶煤方法工作面周围地层：Overlying strata 上覆地层：Main roof 老顶，基本顶Immediate roof 直接顶Gob采空区--Face—rib（煤壁）Floor 底板Underlying strata下伏地层Ground control顶板处理方式：（1）Caving；（2）Pack。