人教版七年级下册英语知识点归纳
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新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
1.情态动词 (can,can't, must,mustn't) 助动词 (do,does,don't,doesn't),let 后面接的动词用原型
2. play+ the/a/an/one's+ 乐器play the guitar 弹吉他play his guitar 弹他的吉他
pay +球类 /棋类 /游戏类play chess 下国际象棋play computer games玩电脑游戏play with sb./sth.和某人玩 / 玩某物
改错题 : Can you play the chess? 把 the 去掉
Tom always plays the computer games on weekends. 把 the 去掉 Lucy can play
violin very well. 在 play 与 violin 之间加 the
3.join 参加社团、组织、团体join the +社团、组织、团体be in 成为⋯成员
4.4 个说的区别: say+内容say it in English 用英语说它
speak+语言speak English说英语speak a little English 说一点英语
talk 谈论 talk about sth 谈论某事talk with sb 与某人交谈talk to sb 跟某人说
tell 告诉,讲述tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人 (不要 )做某事 tell stories 讲故事
5.want( sb)to do sth 想(让某人)做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with (doing)sth.在某方面帮助某人
like to do sth. 或者 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
need to do sth需.要做某事 help oneself to 随便享用with sb ’ s help= with
the help of在sb某人的帮助下
6.4 个也的区别: too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)
either 否定句末(前面加逗号)
also 1.放在行为动词之前 ; 2. be /助动词 /情态动词之后 as well 口
语中(前面不加逗号)
7. be good at+ V-ing=do well in+ V-ing 擅长于
be good for 对⋯有益(be bad for 对⋯有害)
be good to 对⋯友好( good 可用 friendly ,nice,kind 替换)
be good with 和⋯相处好
8.特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句
9.How/ what about+V-ing ⋯怎么样?(表建议)
10.感官动词( look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like
改错题 :It tastes well. 把 well 改为 good.
11.选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者 No,要从中选择一个回答
Can you play the guitar or the violin?
I can play the guitar.不能用 yes 或者 no 来回答
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12.students wanted for school show( wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义)
13.把某物展示给某人看 show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人展示某物把某物给予某
人 give sth to sb=give sb sth给予某人某物
买某物给某人buy sth for sb.= buy sb sth给某人买某物
14.be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth忙着做某事
15.be free= have time有时间,有空
16.have friends= make friends交朋友
17.call sb at +电话号码拨打⋯号码找某人
18.on the weekend= on weekends在周末
19.English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)
20.do kung fu 表演功夫
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
1.问时间用 what time 几点?询问时刻,钟点when 什么时候,几点 ..
what time is it?=What is the time?几点了?
at+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night( during/ in the day)
on+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1 st on Sunday on school mornings/nights in +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2.时间读法:顺读法at eight five 在 8:05 分eight thirty 8:30 eight fifteen 8:15
逆读法:分钟≤ 30 用 past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)
分钟> 30 用 to a quarter to ten( 9:45)
整点用⋯o’clock7 o’clock(7:00)
3.3 个穿的区别: wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
put on 表动作,接服装
dress 表动作,接 sb/ oneself 给某人穿衣服get dressed穿衣
4.from⋯to⋯从 . ⋯到⋯between ⋯ and⋯在⋯和⋯之间either ⋯ or ⋯要么⋯要么
5.(be/ arrive) late for (school/class/work)
6.频度副词( 1.放在行为动词前 2.放在 be /助动词 / 情态动词后)
always 总是usually 通常often 经常sometimes有时never 决不
7.一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour 持续半个小时
wait for hours for the bus 等公车等了数小时
8.eat/ have+食物+for+ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
eat/have+ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
eat/have+ a/an+形容词+breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper