2020高考英语考纲必背的词汇和句型
2020高考英语必备复习资料
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高考核心词汇大全口诀:英语高考变化大,词汇越来越称霸;标准要求三千五,八百词汇是关卡;字形词义熟练记,保证考场是赢家。
一、语法角度归纳词汇:1.只能接动名词,而不能接不定式作宾语:口诀:建议避免冒险;介意错过训练;厌恶推迟完成;承认逃脱抵抗;考虑保持忍受;想象宽恕欣赏。
suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy2.只能接不定式,而不能接动名词作宾语:口诀:打算将来负担起一切,就得尝试失败,拒绝假装努力。
要学会选择,决心设法完成计划。
父母会同意提供帮助,要承诺达到他们的期望要求。
want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义不同:口诀:go on 表继续,接doing 同一事,接to do 换一个;regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过,跟to do 要去做;mean doing 意味着,mean to do 打算做;try doing 试着做,try to do设法做4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义相同:口诀:need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动,接doing 主动就能表被动;Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动,worthy 则不同,改用被动用被动。
need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做)be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做)5.接动名词作宾语,接不定式作宾补:口诀:禁止、建议和允许,接doing作宾语,接to do 作补语。
2020高考英语词汇_考点_必考点_考纲
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…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of… ……人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B ……A与B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B… 除了B以外,A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B… 像B一样,A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B,不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是,首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句,有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟;终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先;提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A… 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致,用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也;一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次;有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多,至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意;对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时,突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语,表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时,突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情,如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数,处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光,用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览;上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着;找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清;停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down ①分解;破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发;突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮;拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动) come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B… 与A相比,B……(B不用比较级) congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩) congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下;逃跑cut down 砍倒;缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下;删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开;切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝;死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other… 每两个……every two… 每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住;抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告;做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……,为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去;(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习;检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
2020年高考英语必背词组
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2020年高考英语必背词组
1 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all
2 偶然,无意中 by accident
3 对(于)…很积极 be active in
4 合计为add up to
5 承让错误admit one’s mistake
6 接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice
7 就…提出建议 give advice on
8 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
9 后天 the day after tomorrow
10 毕竟;终究 after all
11 违心against one’s will
12 在…岁时 at the age of
13 实现目标achieve one’s aim
14 在空中;悬而未决 in the air
15 在户外,在露天里 in the open air
16 在机场 at the airport
17 火警the fire alarm
18 满腔怒火be filled with anger
19 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.
20 生某人的气be angry with sb.
21 通知make an announcement
22 相继地,按顺序地 one after another
23 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another
24 相互(指两者之间) each other
25 没有回答give no answer。
2020高考英语考纲词汇表(精校版)-中英
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高考考纲词汇表( 精校版 )①a(n)②abandon③ability④able⑤abnormal⑥aboard⑦abolish⑧abortion⑨about⑩above11abroad12abrupt13absence14absent15absolute16absorb17abstract18absurd19abundant20abuse21academic22academy23accelerate24accent25accept26access27accessible28accident29accommodat ion30accompany31accomplish32account33accountant34accumulate35accuracy36accurate37accuse38accustomed39ache art art.一 (个、件⋯)v vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃n n能力,才能a a.能够,有能力的a adj. 不正常的;反常的;变态的prep adv. 在船 (飞机、车上 )上;上船 (飞机,车等 )v vt.废除;废止n n. 流产;中途失败ad & prep prep 关于,在各处,四处ad.大约,到处,四处prep,a &ad prep 在⋯上面 a.上面的ad. 在⋯之上a & ad ad. 到国外,在国外a adj. 突然的;意外的n n. 缺席;不在某处a a. 缺席,不在a & ad adj. 绝对的;完全的v vt.吸收;吸引;使专心a & n adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要a adj. 荒谬的;可笑的a adj. 丰富的;充裕的v n. & vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂滥用;虐待;辱骂a & n adj. 学校的;学术的n n. 高等专科院校;研究院;学术团体v vi. & vt. 加速;促进n n. 口音;腔调;重音v vt.接受n & v n. (接近的 )方法;通路;可接近性a adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的n n. 事故,意外的事n n. 住所;住宿v vt. 陪伴;伴奏v vt. 完成;达到;实现n vi. & vt. 认为;说明;总计有n. 说明;理由;计算;帐目n n. 会计v vt. 积累;聚保n n. 精确;准确a & ad adj. 精确的;正确的v vt. 指责;谴责;控告a adj. 惯常的;习惯了的n & v vi. & n. 痛,疼痛40achieve41achievement42acid43acknowledge44acquaintance45acquire46acquisition47acre48across49act50action51active52activity53actor54actress55actual56acute57AD58ad=advertise ment59adapt60adaptation61add62addicted63addition64address65adequate66adjust67adjustment68administratio n69admirable70admire71admission72admit73adolescence74adolescent75adopt76adore77adult78advance79advantage80adventure81advertise82advertiseme v vt. 达到,取得n n. 成就;功绩a n. 酸v vt. 承认;确认;答谢n n. 相识;了解;熟人v vt. 获得;取得;学到n n. 获得;习得n n. 英亩prep prep. 横过,穿过n & v n. 法令,条例v. (戏 )表演,扮演 ( 角色 ),演出 (戏 ) ,行动,做事n n. 行动a adj. 积极的;活跃的n n.活动n n. 男演员;行动者n n. 女演员a adj. 实在的;实际的a adj. 有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的n n. 公元n n.广告v vt. 使适应;改编n n. 适应 (性 );改编本v vt. 添加,增加a adj. 入了迷的;上了瘾的n n. 加;增加;加法n n. 地址a adj. 适当的;足够的v vi. & vt. 调整; (使 )适合n n. 调整;调节n n. 管理;行政部门a adj. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的v vt. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕n n. 允许进入;入场费;承认v vt. & vi. 容许;承认;接纳n n. 青春期a n. 青少年adj. 青春期的v vt. 采用;采纳;收养v vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱n n. 成人;成年人adj. 成人的;成熟的v & n vt. & vi. 前进;促进;提前n n. 优点,好处n n. 奇遇;冒险v vt. & vi. 做广告;登广告n n. 广告nt83advice84advise85advocate 86affair87affect88affection89afford90afraid91Africa92African93after94afternoon 95afterward(s) 96again97against98age99agency100agenda 101agent102aggressive 103ago104agree105agreement 106agricultural 107agriculture 108ahead109aid110AIDS111aim112air113aircraft 114airline115airmail 116airplane 117airport 118airspace 119alarm120album121alcohol 122alcoholic 123algebra 124alike125alive126all n n. 忠告,劝告,建议v vt. 忠告,劝告,建议v vt. 拥护;提倡;主张n n. 事务;事情;暖昧关系v vt. 影响;感动;侵袭n n. 喜爱;爱;感情v vt. 负担得起 (⋯的费用 ),抽得出 ( 时间 )提供a a. 害怕的,担心的n n. 非洲a & n a. & n. 非洲 ( 人)的;非洲人ad,prep & conj ad. 在后,后来prep. 在⋯之后,在⋯后面conj. 在⋯以后n n. 下午,午后ad adv. 然后;后来ad ad. 再一次,再,又prep prep 对着,反对n n. 年龄,时代n n. 代理 , 代理处 ,政府机构n n. 议程 (表 )n n. 代理人;经纪人a adj. 敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的ad ad. 以前v v. 同意,应允n n. 同意,一致,协定,协议a adj. 农业的;农艺的n n. 农业;农艺;农学ad adv. 在前;向前;提前n & v n. & vt. 帮助;援助;资助n n. 爱滋病 ,获得性免疫功能丧失综合症n & v n. 目标;目的vi. & vt. 瞄准; (向某方向 )努力n n. 空气,大气n n. 飞行器;航空器;飞机n n. 航空公司,航空系统n n. 航空邮件n n. (美)飞机n n. 航空站,飞机场n n.空域 , 上空 ,空间 ,领空 , 广播时间n & v vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n. 警报;惊恐n n. (收集相片、邮票等的 )薄、册;唱片集n n. 酒;酒精a & n adj. 酒精的n n. 代数;代数学ad adj. 相同的;类似的a a. 活着的,存在的ad,a&pron ad. 全部地pron. 全部,全体人员 a. 全部,所有的,总,整127allergic128alley129allocate130allow131allowance132almost133alone134along135alongside136aloud137alphabet138already139also140alternative141although142altitude143altogether144aluminum145always146am147am./am,A M./AM148amateur149amaze150amazing151ambassador (~dress)152ambiguous153ambition154ambulance155America156among157amount158ample159amuse160amusement161analyse162analysis163ancestor164anchor165ancient166and167anecdote168anger169angle a adj. 过敏性的;对⋯⋯过敏的n n. 小巷,胡同v vt. 分派;分配v vt. 允许,准许n n. 津贴;补助ad ad. 几乎,差不多a a. 单独的,孤独的ad & prep ad. 向前,和⋯在一起,一同prep. 沿着,顺着ad adv. 在旁边;沿着边prep. 在⋯⋯旁边;沿着⋯⋯的边ad ad. 大声地n n. 字母表ad ad. 已经ad ad. 也a n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的;其他的conj conj. 虽然,尽管n n. 海拔高度;高处ad adv. 总共;完全地n n. 铝ad ad. 总是,一直,永远v (be)v. 是(动词 be 的第一人称形式 )n(缩 )上午,午前a n. 业余爱好者v vt. 使吃惊;惊讶a adj. 令人吃惊的n n. 大使;使节a adj. 含糊的;模糊的n n. 雄心;野心n n. 救护车n n. 美国,美洲prep prep. 在⋯中间,在 (三个以上 )之间n & v n. 数量a adj. 足够的;充足的;富裕的v vt. 使发笑;使愉快n n. 消遣;娱乐 (活动 )v vt. 分析n n. (pl analyses) 分析n n. 祖先;祖宗n & v n. 锚vi. & vt. 抛锚;锚定a a. 古代的,古老的conj conj. 和,有,而n n. 轶事;奇闻n n. 怒气;怒火n n. 角;角度170angry171animal172ankle173anniversary174announce175annoy176annual177another178answer179ant180Antarctic181antique182anxiety183anxious184any185anybody186anyhow187anyone188anything189anyway190anywhere191apart192apartment193apologize194apology195apparent196appeal197appear198appearance199appendix200appetite201applaud202apple203applicant204application205apply206appoint207appointmen t208appreciate209appreciatio n210approach211appropriate212approval a a. 生气的,愤怒的n n. 动物n n. 踝(关节 )n n. 周年纪念 (日 )v vt. 宣布;通知v vt. 使⋯⋯不悦;惹恼a adj. 每年的;按年度计算的n. 年刊;年鉴a & pron a. 再一,另一,别的,不同的pron. 另一个n & v n. 回答,答复,回信,答案v. 回答,答复,回信, (作出 )答案n n. 蚂蚁n adj. 南极的n adj. 古时的; ( 因古老、稀少而 )珍贵的n. 文物;古董;古玩n n. 担心;焦虑;渴望a adj. 忧虑的;不安的pron & a pron. ( 无论 )哪一个,那些 a. 任何的,用于 (疑问句、否定句 ),一些,什么pron pron. 任何人,无论谁ad adv. (也作 anyway)无论如何;即使如此pron pron. 任何人,无论谁pron pron. 什么事 (物) ,任何事 (物 )ad ad.. 不管怎样ad ad. 任何地方ad & a adv. 分离地;分别地n n. <美>公寓住宅;单元住宅v vi. 道歉;辩白n n. 道谦;谢罪a adj. 显而易见的;显然的;表面上的v & n(对某人 )有吸引力;求助v vi. 出现n n. 外观;外貌;出现n n. 附录;附件n n. 食欲;胃口v vi. & vt. 鼓掌欢迎;赞赏n n. 苹果n n. 申请人n n. 应用;用途;申请v vt. 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi. 申请;请求;使用;有效v vt. 约定;指定;任命n n. 约会;任命v vt. 鉴赏;感激n n. 欣赏;感激;感谢n & v vt. & vi. 接近;靠近;走近n. 接近;方法;途径a adj. 适当的;正当的n n. 赞成;认可213approve214approximat ely215apron216arbitrary217arch218architect219architecture220Arctic221are222area223argue224argument225arise226arithmetic227arm228armchair229army230around231arrange232arrangemen t233arrest234arrival235arrive236arrow237art238article239artificial240artist241as242ash243ashamed244Asia245Asian246aside247ask248asleep249aspect250assess251assessment252assist253assistance254assistant255associate v vt. 赞成;认可;批准ad adv. 近似地;大约地n n. 围裙a adj. 任意的n n. 拱门n n. 建筑师n n. 建筑学;建筑艺术n a. 北极的 n.北极v (be)v. 是、在 ( 系动词 be 的现在时、用于第二人称或复数 )n n. 面积,地域,地方,区域,范围,领域v vt. & vi. 讨论;辩论;争论n n. 争论;争辩;争吵v vi. 出现;发生n n. 算术学;算术n & v n. 臂,支架, (美) 武器,武力v. 以⋯装备,武装起来n n. 扶手椅;单座沙发n n. 军队ad & prep ad. 在周围,在附近prep. 在⋯周围,大约v vt. 筹备;安排;整理n n. 安排;排列v vt. 逮捕;吸引n. 逮捕;拘留n n. 到来;到达;到达者v vi. 到达,达到n n. 箭,矢,箭状物;箭头符号n n. 艺术,美术,技艺n n. 文章,东西,物品,冠词a adj. 人造的;假的n n. 艺术家ad,conj & prep ad & conj. 像⋯一样,如同,因为prep. 作为,当做n n. 灰;灰末a adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的n n. 亚洲a & n a & n. 亚洲的,亚洲人的ad adv. 在一边;向一边v v. 问,询问,请求,要求,邀请a a. 睡着的,熟睡n n. 方面;层面v vt. 评定;评估n n. 评估;评价v vt. 帮助;协助;援助n n. 协助;援助n n. 助手;助理;售货员v vt. 联想;联系n. 同伴;伙伴256association257assume258assumption259astonish260astronaut261astronomer262astronomy263at264athlete265athletic266Atlantic267atmosphere268atom269attach270attack271attain272attempt273attend274attention275attitude276attract277attraction278attractive279audience280aunt281authentic282author283authority284automatic285autonomou s286autumn287available288avenue289average290avoid291awake292award293aware294away295awesome296awful297awkward298baby299bachelor n n. 社团;联系;联想v vt. 假定;设想n n. 假定;设想v vt. 使惊诧n n. 宇航员;太空人n n. 天文学家n n. 天文学prep prep. 在 (几点钟 ),在 (某处 )n n. 运动员;运动选手a adj. 运动的a a. 大西洋的n n. 大气层;气氛n n. 原子v vt. & vi. 系上;缚上;附加;连接v & n vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击v vt. 获得;到达 (水平、年龄、状况等 )v & n n. 努力;尝试;企图vt. 尝试;企图v vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加n n. 注意;关注;注意力n n. 态度;看法v vt. 吸引;引起注意n n. 有吸引力的事物;吸引a adj. 吸引人的;有吸引力的n n. 观众;听众;读者n n. 伯母,舅母,婶,姑,姨a adj . 真实的;真正的;可信的;可靠的n n. 著者;作家n n. 权威;权力 (pl)当局;官方a adj. 无意识的;自动的a adj. 自主的;自治的;独立的n n. 秋天,秋季a a. 可利用的,有用的n n. 林荫道;道路;大街a & n adj. 平均的v v. 避免,躲开,逃避v & a v. (awoke, awoken)唤醒n n. 奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定a adj. 意识到的;知道的ad ad. 离开,远离a adj. 使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的a adj. 极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语 ) 糟透的a adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的n n. 婴儿n n. 获学士学位的人;未婚男子300back301background302backward(s )303bacon304bacterium (pl bacria)305bad306badminton307bag308baggage309bakery310balance311balcony312ball313ballet314balloon315bamboo316ban317banana318band319bandage320bank321bar322barbecue323barber324barbershop325bare326bargain327bark328barrier329base330baseball331basement332basic333basin334basis335basket336basketball337bat338bath339bathe340bathroom341bathtub342battery ad,a & n ad. 回(原处 ),向后n. 背后,后部,背 a. 后面的n n. 背景;后台ad adv. & adj. 向后地 (的 );相反地 (的);退步地 (的 )n n. 熏咸肉;腊肉n n. (bacterium 的复数形式 ) 细菌a a. (worse, worst)坏的,有害的,不利的,严重的n n. 羽毛球运动n n. 书包,提包,袋子n n. (= luggage in BrE)行李n n. 面包房;面包厂n vt. 平衡;权衡n. 天平;平衡n n. 阳台;包厢n n. 球,舞会n n. 芭蕾舞n n. 气球n n. 竹n & v n. 禁令vt. 禁止;取缔n n. 香蕉n n. (河、海、湖的 )岸,堤n n. 绷带 vt.用绷带绑扎n n. 银行;岸,堤 ;堆 v.把 (钱 )存入银行n n. 条;棒;条状物n n. 金属烤架;烧烤野餐n n. 理发师n n. 理发店a adj. 赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的n. 最基本的要素n & v vi. 讨价还价;讲条件n. 便宜货v & n vi. (指狗等 )吠叫;咆哮n. 犬吠声;树皮n n. 障碍物;栅栏;屏障n vt. 以⋯为根据n. 基部;基地;基础n n. 棒球n n. 地下室a a. 基本的n n. 盆;盆地n n. (pl bases) 基础;根据n n. 篮子n n. 篮球n n. 蝙蝠;球棒,球拍n n. 浴,洗澡;浴缸v vi. 洗澡;游泳n n. 浴室,盥洗室n n. 浴缸;澡盆n n. 电池 (组 );电瓶;炮台343battle 344bay345BC346be347beach 348bean349bean curd350bear1 351bear2352beard 353beast 354beat355beautiful356beauty357because358become 359bed360beddings361bedroom362bee363beef364beer365before366beg367begin368behalf369behave370behaviour371behind 372being 373belief 374believe 375bell376belly377belong 378below 379belt380bench381bend382beneath383beneficial384benefit 385bent386beside387besides n n. 战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt. & vi.搏斗;奋斗n n. 海湾n(B.C.) 公元前v aux v. (is, am, are, was, were, being, been)是,成为n n. 海滨,海滩n n. 豆;豆科植物n n. 豆腐n n. 熊v vt. 忍受;忍耐;负担n n. 胡须n n. 野兽v & n v.(beat, beaten) 敲打,跳动,打赢n. (音乐 )节拍a a. 美的,美丽的,美观的n n. 美;美人conj conj. 因为v v. (became, become)变得,成为n n. 床n n. 寝具;铺盖n n. 寝室,卧室n n. 蜜蜂n n. 牛肉n n. 啤酒prep,ad. & conj prep. 在⋯以前,在⋯前面ad.以前conj. 在⋯之前v vi. 请求;乞求v v. (began, begun)开始,着手n n. 利益,方面v vt. & vi. 举动; (举止或行为 )表现n n. (=behavior)行为;举止;习性prep & ad prep. (表示位置 )在⋯后n n. 生物,人;存在n n. 信任;信心;信仰v v. 相信,认为n n. 钟,铃,钟 (铃)声,钟形物n n. 腹部v vi. 属于;为⋯⋯的一员prep prep. 在⋯下面n n. 腰带;皮带safety belt安全带n n. 长凳v n. 弯;拐角vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯身;弯腰prep adv. 在⋯⋯之下a adj. 有益的;受益的n&v n. 利益;好处vt. & vi. 有益于;有助于;受益a & n adj. 弯曲的prep prep. 在⋯旁边,靠近prep & ad prep. 除⋯以外 (还有 )ad. 还有,此外388betray389between390beyond391bicycle392bid393big394bike=bicycl e395bill396bingo397biochemistr y398biography399biology400bird401birth402birthday403birthplace404biscuit405bishop406bit407bite408bitter409black410blackboard411blame412blank413blanket414bleed415bless416blind417block418blood419blouse420blow421blue422board423boat424body425boil426bomb427bond428bone429bonus430book v vt. 显露出 (本来面目 );背叛prep prep. 在 (两者之间 ),在⋯中间prep prep. (表示位置 )在⋯的那边n n. 自行车 vi. 骑自行车v & n vt. & vi. 出价;投标n. 出价;投标a a. 大的n n. =bicycle 自行车n n. 帐单,法案,议案,( 美)钞票,纸币n n.宾果游戏n n. 生物化学n n. (由他人撰写的 )传记;传记文学n n. 生物学n n. 鸟n n. 出生,诞生n n. 生日n n. 出生地;故乡n n. 饼干n n. 主教n n. 一点,一些,少量的v vt. & vi. 咬;叮;刺痛a a. 有苦味的,痛苦的,难过的,严酷的n & a a. 黑色的n. 黑色n n. 黑板v vt. 责备;谴责n. 过失;责备n & a n. 空白adj. 空白的;茫然的n n. 毛毯;毯子v vi. & vt. 流血v vt. 祝福;保佑a a. 瞎的n & v n. 街区;块;木块;石块n & v n. 血,血液n n. 女衬衫v v. (blew, blown) 吹,刮风,吹气n & a n & a. 蓝色,蓝色的n & v n. 木板,布告牌,委员会, ( 政府的 )部n n. 小船,小舟n n. 身体v vi. (指液体 )沸腾; (水) 开n n. 炸弹vt.投弹;轰炸n & v n. 联系;关系;结合;纽带n n. 骨;骨头n n. 额外津贴;奖金;红利n & v n. 书,本子431boom432boot433booth434border435bored436boring437born438borrow439boss440botanical441botany442both443bother444bottle445bottom446bounce447bound448boundary449bow450bowl451bowling452box453boxing454boy455boycott456brain457brake458branch459brand460brave461bravery462bread463break464breakfast465breakthrou gh466breast467breath468breathe469breathless470brewery471brick472bride473bridegroom474bridge n & v n. (人口、贸易的 )繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期n n. 靴子n n. 公用电话间;货摊;售货亭n n. 边界;国界;边沿vt. & vi. 与⋯⋯接壤;接近a adj. 无聊的;无趣的;烦人的a a. 乏味的,无聊的a a. 出生v v. (向别人 )借用,借n n. 领班,老板a adj. 植物学的;与植物学有关的n n. 植物学a & pron pron. 两,双 a. 两者,双方v vt. 打扰vi. 操心n. 烦扰n n. 瓶子n n. 底部,底v vi. ( 使)弹起, ( 使)颠跳 n.弹,反弹a adj. 一定的;密切相关的n n. 边界;分界线v & n vi. & n. 鞠躬;弯腰n n. 碗n n. 保龄球n n. 盒子,箱子n n. 拳击n n 男孩v n. 抵制;排斥n n. 脑(子)n &v n. 闸;刹车;制动器vi. & vt. 刹 (车 );用制动器减速n n. 枝条;支流;部门n n. 商标;牌子a a. 勇敢的n n. 勇敢;勇气n n. 面包v & n v. (broke, broken)打破 ( 断,碎 ),损坏,撕开n. 间歇n n. 早餐n n. 突破n n. 胸部;乳房n n. 气息,呼吸v vi. 呼吸a adj. 气喘吁吁的;屏息的n n. 酿酒厂;啤酒厂n n. 砖;砖块n n. 新娘n n. 新郎n n. 桥475brief476bright477brilliant478bring479broad480broadcast481brochure482broken483broom484brother485brown486brunch487brush488Buddhism489budget490buffet491build492building493bunch494bungalow495burden496bureaucrati c497burglar498burn499burst500bury501bus502bush503business504businessma n/woman505busy506but507butcher508butter509butterfly510button511buy512by513bye514cab515cabbage516caf é517cafeteria a adj. 简短的;简要的n. 摘要;大纲a a. 明亮的,聪明的a adj. 光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的v vt. 拿来,带来,取来a adj. 宽阔的;广泛的v n. 广播;播音vt. & vi. 广播;播放;播送n n. (作宣传或介绍用的 )小册子;指南a adj. 弄坏的 , 破碎的;断断续续的 , 未履行的 ,破产的 , 伤心的 , 虚弱的n n. 扫帚n n. 兄,弟n & a n & a. 棕色,棕色的n n. 早午餐;晚早餐v & n v & n. 刷,擦,刷子n n. 佛教n n. 预算;开支n n. 自助餐;饮食柜台v &n v. (built, built)建筑,造n n. 建筑物,房屋,大楼n n. 束;串n n. 平房;小屋n n. 担子;负担a adj. 官僚的;官僚般的n n. 窃贼v & n v. (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) 燃,烧,着火,使烧焦,使晒黑v vi. 爆裂;爆发n. 突然破裂;爆发v vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏n n. 公共汽车n n. 灌木 (丛 );矮树 (丛 )n n. (本分 )工作,职业,职责,生意,交易,事业n n. 商人a a. 忙碌的conj & prep conj. 但是,可是n & v n. 肉商,肉贩;屠夫vt.屠宰;残杀n n. 黄油,奶油n n. 蝴蝶n & v n. 钮扣;按钮v v. (bought, bought) 买prep prep. 靠近,在⋯旁,在⋯时间,不迟与,被,用,由,乘(车⋯) int interj. 再见n n. (= taxi) 出租车;计程车n n. 卷心菜,洋白菜n n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆n n. 自助食堂;自助餐厅518cage519cake520calculate 521call522calm523camel524camera 525camp526campaign 527can1528can2529canal530cancel 531cancer 532candidate 533candle 534candy535canteen 536cap537capital 538capsule 539captain 540caption 541car542carbon 543card544care545careful 546careless 547carpenter 548carpet 549carriage 550carrier 551carrot552carry553cartoon 554carve555case556cash557cassette 558cast559castle560casual 561cat562catalog(ue) n n. 鸟笼;兽槛n n. 蛋糕,糕点,饼v vt. 计算n & v v. 称呼,呼唤,喊,叫n. 喊,叫,电话,通话a & v vt. & vi. (使 )平静; (使 )镇定adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的n n. 骆驼n n. 照相机,摄象机n & v n & v. ( 夏令 )营,野营,宿营n n. 运动;战役vi. 作战;参加运动n n. 容器;罐头modal v modal v. 可能,能够,可以n n. 运河;水道v v. 取消n n. 癌n n. 应试者;候选人;候补者n n. 蜡烛n n. 糖果n n. 食堂n n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的) 帽子, (瓶子的 )盖, (钢笔等的 )笔套n n. 首都,省会,大写,资本n n. 太空舱;胶囊n n. (海军 )上校,船长,舰长,队长n n. (图片上的 )说明文字; (电视、电影 )字幕; (杂志等文章的 )标题;题目n n. 汽车,小卧车n n. 碳n n. 卡片,名片,纸牌n & v v. 介意⋯,在乎,关心n. 照料,保护,小心a a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的a a. 粗心的,漫不经心的n n. 木匠n n. 地毯n n. 运输工具;四轮马车;客车n n. 携带者;搬运工;运输工具n n. 胡萝卜v v. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等n n. 漫画;动画片v vt. 雕刻;刻记n n. 情况;病例;案例n & v n. 现金vt. 兑现n n. 磁带v vt. 扔;投;掷n n. 城堡a adj. 偶然的;随意的;临时的n n. 猫n n. 目录563catastrophe564catch565category566cater567catholic568cattle569cause570caution571cautious572cave573CD=compa ct disk574ceiling575celebrate576celebration577cell578cent579centigrade580centimetre (Am ~er)581central582centre(Am center)583century584ceremony585certain586certificate587chain588chair589chairman/w oman590chalk591challenge592challenging593champion594chance595change596changeable597channel598chant599chaos600chapter601character602characterist ic a n. 大灾难;浩劫v v. 接住,捉住,赶上,染上 ( 疾病 )n n. 种类;类别;范畴v vi. & vt. 备办酒菜;承办酒席;提供食物(娱乐节目 ) a a. 天主教的; [c-] 普遍的 n.天主教徒n n. 牛(总称 )n & v n. 原因,起因v. 促使,引起,使发生n n. 小心;谨慎;警告a adj. 小心的;谨慎的n n. 洞穴;地窖n n. 光盘 (compact disk 的缩写 )n n. 天花板,顶棚v v. 庆祝n n. 庆祝;庆典n n. 细胞; (蜂房的 )巢室n n. 美分n a. 摄氏的n n. 厘米 (<美>centimeter)a adj. 中心的;中央的n n. (美 center)中心,中央n n. 世纪,百年n n. 典礼;仪式;礼节a a.(未指明真实名称的)某⋯n n. 证书n n. 链条;锁链n n. 椅子n n. (chairwoman) 主席,会长,议长n n. 粉笔n n. 挑战vt. 向⋯⋯挑战a adj. 挑战性的 ,有吸引力的n n. 冠军;优胜者n n. 机会,可能性n & v v. 改变,变化,更换,兑换a adj. 可改变的n n. 频道; [ 常 pl.] 渠道;沟渠;海峡,航道v & n vt. 吟颂,咏唱n.反复有节奏的喊叫;赞美诗n n. 混乱n n. (书中的 )章;篇;回n n. 性格;特点a n. 特征;特性603charge604chart605chat606cheap607cheat608check609cheek610cheer611cheerful612cheers613cheese614chef615chemical616chemist617chemistry618cheque (Am check)619chess620chest621chew622chicken623chief624child(pl children)625childhood626chocolate627choice628choir629choke630choose631chopsticks632chorus633Christian634Christmas635church636cigar637cigarette638cinema639circle640circuit641circulate642circumstan ce643circus644citizen v & n vt. & vi. 收费;控诉n. 费用;主管n n. 图表n & v n & v 聊天 , 闲谈a a. 便宜的 , 贱n & v n & v. 骗取 ,哄骗 , 作弊n & v n 检查 ,批改 ;v. 校对 ,核对 ,检查 , 批改n n. 面颊n & v n & v 欢呼 ,喝彩,振作起来 ! 提起精神 !a adj. 愉快的;高兴的int int. 干杯 , 再见 , 谢谢n n. 奶酪n n. 厨师;主厨a & n adj. 化学的;关于化学的n n. 药剂师;化学家n n. 化学n n. 支票n n. 棋n n. 箱子 ,盒子 ,胸部v vt. & vi. 嚼碎;咀嚼 (食物 )n n. 鸡,肌肉a & n adj. 主要的;首席的n. 首领;长官n n. (pl. children) 孩子,儿童n n. 孩童时期;童年n n. 巧克力n n. 选择,抉择n n. 合唱团n & v vi. & vt. (使 )噎住; (使 )窒息v vt. 选择n n. 筷子n n. 合唱;合唱队n n. 基督徒;信徒adj. 基督教的;信基督教的n n. 圣诞节 (12月 25日)n n. 教堂,教会n n. 雪茄烟n n. 香烟;纸烟n n. 电影院,电影n & v n. 圆圈vt. 将⋯圈起来n n. 环形道路v vt. & vi. 循环;流传n n. 环境;详情;境况n n. 马戏团;马戏表演n n. 公民;居民;市民645city646civil647civilian648civilization 649clap650clarify651class652classic653classify 654classmate 655classroom 656claw657clay658clean659cleaner 660clear661clerk662clever663click664climate665climb666clinic667clock668clone669close670cloth671clothes672clothing 673cloud674cloudy675club676clumsy677coach678coal679coast680coat681cocoa682coffee683coin684coincidence 685coke686cold687collar688colleague 689collect n n. 市,城市,都市a adj. 公民的;国内的;民间的n n. 平民n n. 文明;文化;文明社会v vi. 拍手,鼓掌v vt. 澄清;阐明n n. (学校里的 )班,年级,课a adj. 经典的;第一流的n. 经典著作v vt. 编排;分类;归类n n. 同班同学n n. 教室n n. 爪;脚爪n n. 黏土;泥土v & a a. 清洁的,干净的v. 弄干净,擦干净n n. 清洁工人;干洗商a a. 清晰的,明亮的,清楚的n n. 售货员;职员;旅馆接待员a a. 聪明的,伶俐的v vi. & vt. (使 )发出咔嗒声n. 咔嗒声n n. 气候v v. 爬,攀登n n. 门诊部;小诊所n n. 钟v v. 克隆a & ad v. 关,关闭 a. 亲密的,近,靠近n n. 布n n. 衣服,各种衣物n n. 衣服n n. 云,云状物,阴影a a.多云的,阴天的n n. 俱乐部,纸牌中的梅花a adj. 笨拙的n n. 教练,马车,长途车n n. 煤,煤块n n. 海岸n n. 外套,涂层,表皮,皮毛n n. 可可粉 (茶,树,色 )n n. 咖啡n n. 硬币n n. 巧合 (的事 );( 事情、口味、故事等 ) 相合n n. 可口可乐a & n a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷,感冒,伤风n n. 衣领n n. 同事v v. 收集,搜集690collection n n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集691college n n. 颜色692collision n n. 碰撞;冲突693colo(u)r n & v n. (Am color) 颜色v.给⋯着色,涂色694comb n & v n. 梳子vi. 梳( 发)695combine v vt. & vi. (使 )联合; (使 )结合696come v vi. (came, come)来,来到697comedy n n. 喜剧698comfort n n. 舒适;安慰vt. 安慰699comfortabl a a. 舒服的,安逸的舒服自在的e700command n & v n. & vt. 命令;指令;掌握701comment n n. 评论;议论vi. & vt. 表达意见;作出评论702commercial a adj. 商业的;贸易的703commit v vt. 犯罪;做 (不合法的或错事 )704commitmen n n. 承诺;交托;信奉t705committee n n. 委员会706common a a. 普通的,一般的,共有的707communica v v. 交际,传达 ( 感情,信息等 )te708 communica n n. 交际,交往,通讯tion709 communis n n. 共产主义m710communist n n. 共产主义者,共产党员 a.共产党 (主义 )的711companion n n. 同伴;伙伴712company n n. 公司713compare v vt. 比较,对照714compass n n. 指南针;罗盘; ( 复数 )圆规715compensate v vt. 补偿;赔偿;酬报716compete v vi. 比赛竞争717competence n n. 能力;胜利;本领718competition n n. 比赛,竞赛719complete a & v a. 完成的v. 完成,、结束720complex a & n adj. 复杂的721component n n. 成分;组成部分722compositio n n. 作文,作曲n723 comprehen n n. 理解 (力 )sion724 compromis v n. & vi. 妥协;折衷e725compulsory a adj. 必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的726computer n n. 电子计算机727concentrate728concept729concern730concert731conclude732conclusion733concrete734condemn735condition736conduct737conductor738conference739confident740confidential741confirm742conflict743confuse744congratulat e745 congratulati on746connect747connection748conscience749consensus750consequenc e751 conservatio n752 conservativ e v vt. 集中;聚集n n. 观念;概念v & n vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注; ( 利害 )关系n n. 音乐会,演奏会v vt. & vi. 结束;推断出n n. 结论;结束a adj. 具体的;有形的v vi. 谴责;使⋯⋯注定n n. 条件,状况v n. 行为;品行vt. 指挥;管理;主持n n. (公车 )售票员;列车员; (乐队 )指挥n n.(正式的 ) 会议,讨论a adj. 自信的;确信的a adj. 机密的;秘密的v vt. 证实;证明;批准n n. 矛盾;冲突v vt. 使迷惑;使为难v vt. 祝贺;庆贺n n. 祝贺; (复数 )贺词v v. 连接,把⋯联系起来n n. 连接;关系n n. 良心;道德心n n. 共识;共同意见n n. 结果;后果;影响n n. 保存;保护a adj. 保守的;守旧的753consider v vt. 考虑754considerate a adj. 考虑周到的755considerati n n. 考虑;体谅on756consist v vi. 组成;在于;一致757consistent a adj. 一致的758constant a adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的759constitution n n. 宪法;章程760construct v vt. 建设;修建761constructio n n. 建设;建筑物n762consult v vt. 咨询;请教;商量763consultant n n. 顾问;咨询者764consume v vt. 消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完765contain766container767contempora ry768content2769content1770continent771continue772contradict773contradicto ry774contrary775contribute776contributio n777control778controversi al779 convenienc e780convenient781convention al782 conversatio n783convey784convince785cook786cooker787cookie788cool789copy790corn791corner792corporation793correct794correction795correspond796corrupt797cost798cosy799cottage800cotton801cough802could v vt. 包含;容纳;容忍n n. 容器a adj. 当代的;同时代的a adj. 满足的;满意的n n. 满足vt. 使满足n n. 洲;大陆v vi. 继续v vt. 同⋯⋯⋯矛盾或抵触;反驳a adj. 矛盾的;同⋯⋯相反的n & a n. 反面;对立面adj. 相反的;相违的v vt. & vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助n n. 贡献v & n vt. & n.控制a adj. 争论的;争议的n n. 便利;方便a adj. 便利的;方便的;就近的a adj. 常规的;传统的;因循守旧的n n. 谈话,交谈v vt. 传达;运送v vt. 使信服n & v v. 烹调,做饭n. 炊事员,厨师n n. 炊具 (锅、炉灶、烤炉等 )n n. 饼干a a. 凉的,凉爽的,酷n n. 抄本,副本,一本 (份,册⋯)v. 抄写,复印, (计算机用语 ) 拷(备份盘 ) n n. 谷物,小麦;玉米n n. 角,角落,拐角n n. 公司;法人;社团v & a v. 改正,纠正 a. 正确的,对的,恰当的n n. 改正;纠正;修正v vi. 通信;符合a & v adj. 腐败的;贪污的;堕落的n v. 值(多少钱 ),花费n. 价格a adj. 舒适的;安逸的n n. 村舍;小屋n & a n. 棉花 a. 棉花的n & v n. & v.咳嗽modal v modal v. (can 的过去式 )可以⋯, (表示许可或请求 )可以⋯,行803count v vt. 数,点数804counter n n. 柜台;计数器805country n n. 国家,农村,乡下806countryside n n. 乡下,农村807couple n n. 夫妇,一对808courage n n. 勇气,胆略809course n n. 过程,经过,课程810court n n. 法庭;法院;朝廷811courtyard n n. 庭院;院子;天井812cousin n n. 堂(表)兄弟、姐妹813cover n & v n. 盖子,罩,封面v. 覆盖,遮盖,掩盖814cow n n. 母牛,奶牛815crash v & n vi. & vt. 碰撞;坠落816crayon n n. 蜡笔,蜡笔画817crazy a a. 疯狂的818cream n n. 奶油;面霜819create v v. 创造,造成820creature n n. 生物;动物821credit n n. 信任;学分;赞扬;信贷822crew n n. (轮船、飞机等上的 ) 工作人员; (工作 )队823crime n n. 罪行;犯罪824criminal n n. 罪犯,犯人 a.犯罪的,刑事的825criterion (pl n n.标准;尺度criteria)826crop n n. 庄稼;农作物;产量827cross n & v vt. 越过,穿过n. 十字形的东西828crossing n n. 横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道829crossroads n n. 十字路口830crowd n & v n. 人群;观众vt. 挤满;使拥挤831cruel a a. 残忍的,残酷的,无情的832cry n & v n & v. 叫喊,哭声,喊叫,哭833cube n n. 立方体;立方834cubic a adj. 立方的835cuisine n n. 烹饪 (风味 );菜肴836culture n n. 文化837cup n n. 茶杯838cupboard n n. 橱柜;衣柜839cure n & v n. 治愈;痊愈vt. 治愈;治疗840curious a adj. 好奇的841currency n n. 通货,货币;通行,流行842curriculum n n. 课程843curtain n n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布844cushion n n. (坐;跪时用的 )软垫;靠垫;垫子845custom n n. 习惯;风俗846customer n n. 顾客;消费者。
高考英语考前必背(词汇篇)
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高考英语考前必背(词汇篇)高三备考的冲刺阶段是学问由厚到薄的阶段,是学问的提炼、浓缩、内化和升华阶段。
就高三英语最终的备考冲刺阶段而言,考纲词汇就是一个基础学问的集成。
细致探讨考纲词汇并以此为突破口进行学问的总结、梳理是个捷径。
高考中全部的基础学问都融入在考纲词汇里。
考纲词汇是最终“扫盲”的抓手,是救命的稻草。
我拿考纲词汇来挽救你——高三考生!(一)考纲内较难拼法的单词(考前必背)1.advantage2.adventure3.agriculture4.although5.announce-announcement6.apologize7.assistant8.astonish9.attempt 10.attention 11.Australian 12.autumn 13. average 14.baggage-luggage 15.biscuit 16.blanket 17.broadcast 18. bucket 19.butcher 20.Canadian 21.chemistry 22.chimney 23munism-communist 24panion 25. company 26pare 27.congratulation 28position 29.conductor 30.construction 31.continent 32.convenient-convenience 33.cupboard 34.cushion 35.curious 36.dangerous 37.delicious 38.description 39.determination 40.diologue 41.diamond 42.dictation 43.dictionary 44.difference 45.difficulty 46.disappointment 47.discussion cation 49.electric-electricity 50.encouragement 51.engineer 52.entrance 53.especially 54. European 55.examination 56.excellent 57.expensive 58.experience 59.experiment 60.explanation 61.expression 62.extremely 63.familiar 64.favourite 65.February 66.fortunately 67.fountain 68.frighten 69.frequently 70.furniture 71.garage 72.generation 73.general 74.geography ernment 76.gradually 77.graduate 78.grammar 79.handkerchief 80.handsome 81.headache 82.honest 83.honour 84.immediate 85.importance 86.impossible 87rmation 88.institute 89.instruction 90.international 91.interrupt 92.introduce 93.invitation 94.jacket 95.January 96.journey 97.kindergarten 98.kilometer 99.kitchen 100.knowledge nguage 102.league 103.lecture 104.length 105.librarian 106.loaf 107.magazine 108.majority 109.marriage 110.mathematics 111.merchant 112.minister 113.monitor 114.mountainous 115.museum 116.nationality117.November 118.nowadays 119.object 120.official 121.operation 122.opposite aniz(s)e 124.ordinary 125.otherwise 126.particular 127.passage 128.passenger 129.patient130.persuade 131.personal 132.picnic 133.pleasant 134.pleasure 135.pollution 136.population 137.possession 138.practical 139.precious 140.probably141.production 142.pronounce 143.pronunciation. 144.pump 145.purpose 146.quantity 147.realis(z)e 148.recognize149.restaurant 150.revolution 151.rubbish 152.sandwich 153.satisfaction 154.Saturday 155.scientific 156.secretary 157.sentence 158.September 159.shoulder 160.similar 161.situation 162.slightly 163.socialism-socialist 164.society 165.southern 166.splendid 167.standard 168.stomach 169.straight 170. strength 171.struggle172.suddenly 173.technical-technique 174.temperature 175.terrible 176.thousand 177.tomato 178.tractor 179.translate 180.umbrella 181.understand 182.universe 183.university ually 185.vacation 186.valuable 187.variety 188.vegetable 189.voyage 190.Wednesday 191.whisper 192.wonderful(二)考纲内可以详细化的抽象名词1.manner看法—manners 礼貌2.interest爱好—interests利益3.good好处---goods 货物4.force力气—forces军队5.beauty漂亮---a beauty一个美人(美物)6.difficulty困难—a difficulty难事7.character性格—a Chinese character汉字8.experience阅历----an experience经验9.exercise熬炼、运动—exercises体操、练习10.failure失败—a failure 失败的人或事11.friendship 友情—a friendship一段友情12.pleasure乐趣—a pleasure一件乐事13.spirit精神—in high spirits 心情高14.surprise惊异---a surprise一件奇事15.success胜利---a success 一个胜利的人或事16.relation关系---a relation 亲戚17.youth青春---a youth一个青年人18.time时间---times时代、次数、倍数(三)考纲内可以变成可数名词的物质名词1.chalk粉笔---some coloured chalks2.chicken鸡肉---chickens小鸡3.glass玻璃—a glass一个玻璃杯4. hair头发---several hairs 几根头发5.light光—lights灯6.fish鱼肉---fishes几种鱼7.fruit水果—fruits几种水果8.food食物—foods几种食物9.iron铁—an iron一个熨斗10.sand沙子—sands沙滩11.paper纸—papers报纸、考卷、论文12.water水---waters海(江、河)水13.wood木头—woods 树林14.work-工作--works 工厂、著作、工艺品15.silk丝—silks丝织品16.cloth布---clothes 衣服17.tea茶—teas几种茶18.green绿色—greens青菜(四)考纲内形容词和副词词义有区分的词1.loud出声地---loudly吵闹地2.close接近地—closely细致te迟---lately最近4.wide广袤的---widely广泛地5.sharp正,指时刻—sharply锋利地6.hard努力地---hardly几乎不7.free免费—freely自由地8.high表空间---highly表程度9.deep表深度---deeply表程度(五)考纲内宾语不同,意义也不同的动词考纲内有些动词可同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语,但意义不同。
2020高考英语考纲词汇
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act
[æ kt]
action
[ˈækʃ(ə)n]
active
[ˈæktɪv]
activity
[ækˈtɪvɪti]
actor
[ˈæktə]
actress
[ˈæktrɪs]
actual
[ˈæktʃʊəl]
acute
[əˈkjuːt]
AD
[æ d]
ad
[æ d]
adapt
[əˈdæpt]
adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n]
abuse
[əˈbjuːz]
academic
[ækəˈdemɪk]
academy
[əˈkædəmi]
accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt]
accent
[ˈæksənt]
accept
[əkˈsept]
access[ˈækses] Nhomakorabeaaccessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l]
accident
2020高考英语考纲词汇
A
a
[eɪ]
abandon
[əˈbændən]
ability
[əˈbɪlɪti]
able
[ˈeɪbl]
abnormal
[æbˈnɔːm(ə)l]
aboard
[əˈbɔːd]
abolish
[əˈbɒlɪʃ]
abortion
[əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n]
about
[əˈbaʊt]
above
[ˈædʌlt]
advance
[ədˈvɑːns]
advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]
adventure [ədˈventʃə]
2020年高考英语核心高频688词汇_背诵单词
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avoid
[s'void]
v.避免
103
51
opportunity
[,□ps'tju:niti]
n.机会
104
51
emotion
[i'msujsn]
n.情绪
105
50
equal
['i:kwsl]
adj.相等的;v.等于(to)
106
50
contain
[ksn'tein]
v.包含
107
50
hardly
序号
考频
单词
音标
词义
1
310
personal
['p:senl]
adj.私人的,个人的
2
289
tie
[tai]
v.系,联系n.关系
3
237
still
[stil]
adj.静止的;adv.甚至,仍然
4
228
offer
['□:fs]
v.提供,出(价)愿意(做某事)
5
202
addition
[s'diJsn]
n.增加
concern
[ksn's3:n]
v.关心(about),涉及
66
74
force
[fo:s;fsurs]
v.强迫;n.力量
67
74
satisfy
['s*tisfai]
v.使满意
68
71
organize
['o:gsnaiz]
v.组织,安排
69
70
charge
2020高考英语考纲词汇表(精校版)-中英(2020年7月整理).pdf
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vt. 接受
n. (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性
adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
n. 事故,意外的事
n. 住所;住宿
vt. 陪伴;伴奏 vt. 完成;达到;实现 vi. & vt. 认为;说明;总计有 n. 会计 vt. 积累;聚保 n. 精确;准确 adj. 精确的;正确的 vt. 指责;谴责;控告 adj. 惯常的;习惯了的 vi. & n. 痛,疼痛
n. 事务;事情;暖昧关系
vt. 影响;感动;侵袭
n. 喜爱;爱;感情
vt. 负担得起(…的费用),抽得出(时间)提供
a. 害怕的,担心的
n. 非洲
a. & n. 非洲(人)的;非洲人
ad. 在后,后来
prep. 在…之后,在…后面
n. 下午,午后
adv. 然后;后来
ad. 再一次,再,又
prep 对着,反对
vt. 使适应;改编 n. 适应(性);改编本 vt. 添加,增加 adj. 入了迷的;上了瘾的 n. 加;增加;加法 n. 地址 adj. 适当的;足够的 vi. & vt. 调整;(使)适合 n. 调整;调节 n. 管理;行政部门
adj. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的 vt. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕 n. 允许进入;入场费;承认 vt. & vi. 容许;承认;接纳 n. 青春期 n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的 vt. 采用;采纳;收养 vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱 n. 成人;成年人 adj. 成人的;成熟的 vt. & vi. 前进;促进;提前 n. 优点,好处 n. 奇遇;冒险 vt. & vi. 做广告;登广告
a. 全部,所有的,总,整
adj. 过敏性的;对……过敏的
2020高考英语考纲必背的词汇和句型(word版)
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2020高考英语考纲必背的词汇和句型(一)考纲内较难拼写的单词(考前必背)1.advantage2.adventure3.agriculture4.although5.announce-announcement6.apologize7.assistant8.astonish9.attempt10.attention11.Australian12.autumn13. average14.baggage-luggage15.biscuit16.blanket17.broadcast18. bucket19.butcher20.Canadian21.chemistry22.chimneymunism-communistpanion25. companypare27.congratulationposition29.conductor30.construction31.continent32.convenient-convenience33.cupboard34.cushion35.curious36.dangerous37.delicious38.description39.determination40.diologue41.diamond42.dictation43.dictionary44.difference45.difficulty46.disappointment47.discussioncation49.electric-electricity50.encouragement51.engineer52.entrance53.especially54. European55.examination56.excellent57.expensive58.experience59.experiment60.explanation61.expression62.extremely63.familiar64.favourite65.February66.fortunately67.fountain68.frighten69.frequently70.furniture71.garage72.generation73.general74.geographyernment76.gradually77.graduate78.grammar79.handkerchief80.handsome81.headache82.honest83.honour84.immediate85.importance86.impossiblermation88.institute89.instruction90.international91.interrupt92.introduce93.invitation94.jacket95.January96.journey97.kindergarten98.kilometer99.kitchen100.knowledge nguage 102.league103.lecture104.length105.librarian 106.loaf107.magazine 108.majority 109.marriage 110.mathematics 111.merchant 112.minister 113.monitor 114.mountainous 115.museum116.nationality 117.November 118.nowadays 119.object120.official 121.operation 122.opposite aniz(s)e 124.ordinary 125.otherwise 126.particular 127.passage 128.passenger 129.patient130.persuade131.personal132.picnic133.pleasant134.pleasure135.pollution136.population137.possession138.practical139.precious140.probably141.production142.pronounce143.pronunciation. 144.pump145.purpose146.quantity147.realis(z)e148.recognize149.restaurant150.revolution151.rubbish152.sandwich153.satisfaction154.Saturday155.scientific156.secretary157.sentence158.September159.shoulder160.similar161.situation162.slightly163.socialism-socialist 164.society165.southern166.splendid167.standard168.stomach169.straight170. strength171.struggle172.suddenly173.technical-technique174.temperature175.terrible176.thousand177.tomato178.tractor179.translate180.umbrella181.understand182.universe183.universityually185.vacation186.valuable187.variety188.vegetable189.voyage190.Wednesday191.whisper192.wonderful(二)考纲内可以具体化的抽象名词1.manner态度—manners 礼貌2.interest兴趣—interests利益3.good益处---goods 货物4.force力量—forces军队5.beauty美丽---a beauty一个美人(美物)6.difficulty困难—a difficulty难事7.character性格—a Chinese character汉字8.experience经验----an experience经历9.exercise锻炼、运动—exercises体操、练习10.failure失败—a failure 失败的人或事11.friendship友谊—a friendship一段友情12.pleasure乐趣—a pleasure一件乐事13.spirit精神—in high spirits情绪高14.surprise惊奇---a surprise一件奇事15.success成功---a success 一个成功的人或事16.relation关系---a relation 亲戚17.youth青春---a youth一个青年人18.time时间---times时代、次数、倍数(三)考纲内可以变成可数名词的物质名词1.chalk粉笔---some coloured chalks2.chicken鸡肉---chickens小鸡3.glass玻璃—a glass一个玻璃杯4. hair头发---several hairs 几根头发5.light光—lights灯6.fish鱼肉---fishes几种鱼7.fruit水果—fruits几种水果8.food食物—foods几种食物9.iron铁—an iron一个熨斗10.sand沙子—sands沙滩11.paper纸—papers报纸、考卷、论文12.water水---waters海(江、河)水13.wood木头—woods 树林14.work-工作--works 工厂、著作、工艺品15.silk丝—silks丝织品16.cloth布---clothes 衣服17.tea茶—teas几种茶18.green绿色—greens青菜(四)考纲内形容词和副词词义有区别的词1.loud出声地---loudly吵闹地2.close接近地—closely仔细te迟---lately最近4.wide广阔的---widely广泛地5.sharp正,指时刻—sharply锐利地6.hard努力地---hardly几乎不7.free免费—freely自由地8.high表空间---highly表程度9.deep表深度---deeply表程度(五)考纲内宾语不同,意义也不同的动词考纲内有些动词可同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语,但意义不同。
2020高考英语考纲词汇表(精校版)-中英
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adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
28accident
n
n.事故,意外的事
29accommodation
n
n.住所;住宿
30accompany
v
vt.陪伴;伴奏
31accomplish
v
vt.完成;达到;实现
32account
n
vi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;帐目
33accountant
prep对着,反对
98age
n
n.年龄,时代
99agency
n
n.代理,代理处,政府机构
100agenda
n
n.议程(表)
101agent
n
n.代理人;经纪人
102aggressive
a
adj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的
103ago
ad
ad.以前
104agree
v
v.同意,应允
105agreement
v
vt.宣布;通知
175annoy
v
vt.使……不悦;惹恼
176annual
a
adj.每年的;按年度计算的n.Biblioteka 刊;年鉴177another
a & pron
a.再一,另一,别的,不同的pron.另一个
178answer
n & v
n.回答,答复,回信,答案v.回答,答复,回信,(作出)答案
179ant
41achievement
n
n.成就;功绩
42acid
a
n.酸
43acknowledge
v
vt.承认;确认;答谢
【考试大纲】2020年高考英语考试大纲(内附词汇表)
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2020高考英语考试大纲普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲是高考命题的规范性文件和标准。
根据高考内容改革要求修订考试大纲,是保证考试科学公平、促进素质教育发展的一项重要工作!2020高考英语已经公布,后附2020高考英语考试大纲词汇表!考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附录5),要求词汇量为3500左右。
二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)获取具体的事实性信息;(3)对所听内容做出推断;(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义;(4)做出判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能:(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思;(2)有效运用所学语言知识。
4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能:(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;(2)做到语音、语调自然;(3)做到语言运用得体;(4)使用有效的交际策略。
附录1 语音项目表1. 基本读音(1) 26 个字母的读音(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6) 辅音字母组合的读音(7) 辅音连缀的读音(8) 成节音的读音2. 重音(1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音3. 读音的变化(1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化4. 语调与节奏(1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1. 名词(1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格2. 代词(1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词3. 数词(1) 基数词 (2) 序数词4. 介词和介词短语5. 连词6. 形容词(比较级和最高级)7. 副词(比较级和最高级)8. 冠词9. 动词(1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词 (3) 及物动词和不及物动词 (4) 助动词 (5) 情态动词10. 时态(1) 一般现在时 (2) 一般过去时 (3) 一般将来时 (4) 现在进行时 (5) 过去进行时 (6) 过去将来时 (7) 将来进行时 (8) 现在完成时 (9) 过去完成时 (10) 现在完成进行时11. 被动语态12. 非谓语动词(1) 动词不定式 (2) 动词的-ing形式 (3) 动词的-ed形式13. 构词法(1) 合成法 (2) 派生法 (3) 转化法 (4) 缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1) 陈述句 (2) 疑问句 (3) 祈使句 (4) 感叹句15. 句子成分(1) 主语 (2) 谓语 (3) 表语 (4) 宾语 (5) 定语 (6) 状语 (7) 补语16. 简单句的基本句型17. 主谓一致18. 并列复合句19. 主从复合句(1) 宾语从句 (2) 状语从句 (3) 定语从句 (4) 主语从句 (5) 表语从句20. 间接引语21. 省略22. 倒装23. 强调24. 虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1. 社会交往(Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings) (2) 介绍 (Introduction) (3) 告别 (Farewells ) (4) 感谢 (Thanks ) (5) 道歉 (Apologies) (6) 邀请 (Invitation) (7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help) (10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals) (14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping) (16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding) (20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition) (21) 劝告 (Advice) (22) 建议 (Suggestions)2. 态度(Attitudes)(23) 同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24) 喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25) 肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26) 可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27) 能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28) 偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29) 意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30) 希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31) 表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(32) 责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33) 冷淡(Indifference)(34) 判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3. 情感 (Emotions)(35) 高兴(Happiness) (36) 惊奇(Surprise) (37) 忧虑(Worries) (38) 安慰(Reassurance) (39) 满意(Satisfaction) (40) 遗憾(Regret) (41) 同情(Sympathy) (42) 恐惧(Fear) (43) 愤怒(Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time) (45) 时段(Duration)(46) 频度(Frequency) (47) 时序(Sequence)5. 空间 (Space)(48) 位置(Position) (49) 方向(Direction) (50) 距离(Distance)6. 存在 (Existence)(51) 存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence)7. 特征 (Features)(52) 形状(Shape) (53) 颜色(Colour) (54) 材料(Material)(55) 价格(Price) (56) 规格(Size) (57) 年龄(Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58) 长度(Length) (59) 宽度(Width) (60) 高度(Height) (61) 数量(Number)9. 比较 (Comparison)(62) 同级比较(Equal comparison)(63) 差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(64) 相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10. 逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65) 原因和结果(Cause and effect) (66) 目的(Purpose) 11. 职业 (Occupations)(67) 工作(Jobs) (68) 单位(Employer)附录4 话题项目表1. 个人情况(Personal information)2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3. 周围的环境(Personal environments)4. 日常活动(Daily routines)5. 学校生活(School life)6. 兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7. 个人感情(Emotions)8. 人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9. 计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10. 节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11. 购物(Shopping)12. 饮食(Food and drink)13. 健康(Health)14. 天气(Weather)15. 文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16. 旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17. 语言学习(Language learning)18. 自然(Nature)19. 世界与环境(The world and the environment)20. 科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)21. 热点话题(Topical issues)22. 历史与地理(History and geography)23. 社会(Society)24.文学与艺术(Literature and art)附录五:词汇表。
2020年高考英语词汇3500词(必背)
![2020年高考英语词汇3500词(必背)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/964a549aa58da0116c1749a3.png)
高中英语词汇3500词Aabandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的,变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除,废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品)absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照,根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累,积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确,精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得,得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过,穿过act [ækt]n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本add [æd] vt.添加,增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的,合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春,青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的;担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人afte [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面 conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午,午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再,又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前,向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标 v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气;大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机 (单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. (美)飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈæl bəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料,酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的,酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地,同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地 a. 全(部);所有的;总;整 pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷,胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许,准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的,孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同 prep. 沿着;顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表,字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然,尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. (化)铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一a.m./A.M. n. 午前,上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国;美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额,数量,总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的,丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先acchor v. / n. 锚,抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和;又;而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事,趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告,通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] 南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人,无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录,阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. (机场的)停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱,拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架 v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕,拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术,美术;技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的,人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为,当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰;灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧;害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面,外观,外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气;气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子,微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定,重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图,尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意,关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度,看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众,听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的,真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者,作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的,机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的,自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天,秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的,有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均;普通的 n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒 a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品,奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道,意识到,发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开;远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子,单身汉back [bæk]ad. 回(原处);向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后,后部;背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台;楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球 n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. (河海湖的)岸,堤 n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木 n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. (为男人理发)理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的,光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货 v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障,障碍,关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆,脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因,缘由,要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒 n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾;海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨,海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍 n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n. (音乐)节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得;成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖(被褥等)beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具,铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室,卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前;在…前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始,开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人,为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面 ad. 在后面;向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物;生物;人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条,信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信,认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属,附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. (皮)带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外(还有) ad. 还有,此外best(good, well 的最高级)[best] a. & ad.最好的;最好地,最 n. 最好的(人或物)best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者 v. 改善;胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿,百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生;诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地;故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬;叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备;责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯,毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血,流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑,降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障 vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血,血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat [bəʊt] n. 小船,小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船(游玩),泛舟 body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴,奖金,红利book [bʊk] n. 书;本子 v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴booth [buːð]n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘;边境,国界bored / bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. (向别人)借用;借boss [bɔs] n. 领班;老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物;植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两;双 pron. 两者;双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部;底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的 v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界,界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子,箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动)boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买,抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑(子)brake [breɪk] n. 闸 vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展,突破breast [brest] n. 乳房,胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂(公司)brick [brɪk] n. 砖;砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国;不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料(或广告)手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄;弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头;小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或 burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑 n. 烧伤;晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生;突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋;葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。
2020最新英语高考考纲词汇表(精校默写版)(2020年整理).doc
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Asian a & n
aside ad
ask v
asleep a
approve v
approximately ad
apron n
arbitrary a
arch n
architect n
architecture n
Arctic a
are v(be)
area n
argue v
argument n
arise(arose,arisen) v
arithmetic n
arm n & v
absorb v
abstract a & n
absurd a
abundant a
abuse v
academic a & n
academy n
accelerate v
accent n
accept v
access n & v
accessible a
accident n
accommodation n
accompany v
anybody pron
anyhow ad
anyone pron
anything pron
anyway ad
anywhere ad
apart ad & a
apartment n
apologize v
apology n
apparent a
appeal v & n
appear v
appearance n
ahead ad
aid n & v
AIDS n
aim n & v
air n
2020英语高考考纲词汇表(精校默写版)
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2020最新英语高考考纲词汇表(精校默写版)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANAa(an) art abandon v ability nable a abnormal a aboard prep abolish v abortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad ad abrupt a absence n absent a absolute a absorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant a abuse v academic a & n academy n accelerate v accent n accept vaccess n & vaccessible aaccident naccommodation naccompany vaccomplish vaccount naccountant naccumulate vaccuracy naccurate aaccuse vaccustomed aache v & nachieve vachievement nacid aacknowledge vacquaintance nacquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement nadapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust vadjustment nadministration nadmirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vadolescence nadolescent a & nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & n2algebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pron allergic aalley nallocate vallow v allowance n almost ad alone aalong ad & prep alongside ad aloud ad alphabet n already adalso ad alternative a although conj altitude n altogether ad aluminium (Am aluminum) n always ad am v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbramateur aamaze vamazing aambassador nambassadress nambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary nannounce vannoy vannual aanother a & pronanswer n & vant nAntarctic aantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adapart ad & aapartment napologize vapology napparent aappeal v & nappear vappearance nappendix nappetite napplaud v & napple napplicant napplication napply vappoint vappointment nappreciate vappreciation napproach n & vappropriate aapproval napprove vapproximately adapron narbitrary aarch narchitect narchitecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) varithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & preparrange varrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj & prepash n3ashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask v asleep a aspect n assess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy n at prep athlete n athletic a Atlantic a atmosphere n atom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v &aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & nbackground nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) nbad(worse,worst) abadminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been) vbeach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become)vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee n4beef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conj beg vbegin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prep beneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prep besides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry nbiography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) vbroad abroadcast(broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed) vbrochure nbroken abroom n5brother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) v building nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) nbusy a but conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal vcan2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) vcastle ncasual acat ncatalogue ncatastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) vcategory ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk nceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) ncentral acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) nchalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos n6chapter ncharacter n characteristic a & n charge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & v cheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & n chemist n chemistry n cheque(Am check) n chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) n childhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate vcircumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & vcomb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) vcomedy ncomfort ncomfortable acommand n & vcomment ncommercial acommit vcommitment ncommittee ncommon acommunicate vcommunication ncommunism ncommunist n & acompanion ncompany ncompare vcompass ncompensate vcompete vcompetence ncompetition ncomplete a & vcomplex a & ncomponent ncomposition n7comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection nconscience nconsensus nconsequence nconservation nconservative aconsider vconsiderate aconsideration nconsist vconsistent aconstant aconstitution nconstruct vconstruction nconsult vconsultant nconsume vcontain vcontainer ncontemporary acontent1 ncontent2 acontinent ncontinue vcontradict vcontradictory acontrary n & acontribute vcontribution ncontrol v & ncontroversial aconvenience nconvenient aconventional aconversation nconvey vconvince vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner ncorporation ncorrect v & acorrection ncorrespond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy) acottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcounter ncountry ncountryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria) ncrop ncross n & vcrossing ncrossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency ncurriculum ncurtain ncushion n8custom ncustomer n customs ncut(cut,cut) v & n cycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy n daily a,ad & n dam n damage n & v damp a & n dance n & v danger n dangerous a dare v & modal v dark a & n darkness n dash v & ndata n database ndate n & v daughter n dawn nday n dead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration ndecrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) ndefend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & ndeliberately addelicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist ndepartment(Dept.) ndeparture ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert v & ndeserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective ndetermine vdevelop vdevelopment ndevote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) ndiamond ndiary ndictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma ndimension ndinner ndinosaur ndioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirectory ndirty adisability ndisabled adisadvantage ndisagree vdisagreement ndisappear vdisappoint vdisappointed adisaster ndiscount ndiscourage vdiscover vdiscovery n9discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive vdiverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile diskndynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj & adelder nelect velectric aelectrical aelectricity nelectronic aelegant aelephant nelse ade-mail n & vembarrass vembassy nemergency nemperor nemploy vempty aencourage vencouragement nend n & vending nendless aenemy nenergetic aenergy nengine n10engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a & ad enquiry nenter v enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip v equipment n eraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & nevaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody proneveryday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere adevidence nevident aevolution nexact aexam=examination nexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexchange n & vexcite vexcuse n & vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect vexpectation nexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen) vfall2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest或further,furthest) a & adfare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) nfavourite(Am favorite) a &nfax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) vfeeling n11fellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) vfine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail n finish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 aflat2 nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden)vforce vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen)vforest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) vforgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) vfreezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & vfundamental a12funeral n funny afur n furnished a furniture n future nGgain v gallery n gallon n33game n garage n garbage n garden n garlic n garment n gas ngate n gather v gay a general a & n generation n generous a gentle agentleman ngeography ngeometry ngesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) vglad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) agoods ngoose(pl geese) ngovern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild ngranddaughter ngrandma=grandmother ngrandpa=grandfather ngrandparents ngrandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & ngreengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) vgrowth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium ngymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung或-ed,-ed)vhappen vhappiness nhappy a13harbour(Am harbor) n hard ad & ahardly adhardship n hardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has,had,had) v he pronhead n & v headache n headline n headmaster n headmistress n health nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) v hearing nheart n heat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & nhobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & adhomeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & vhook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhowl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour(Am humor) nhunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) vhusband nhydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentification nidentity nidiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine vimmediately adimmigration nimport v & nimportance nimportant aimpossible aimpress vimpression nimprove v14in prep & adinch n incident n include v income n increase v & n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform v information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn n innocent a insect ninsert vinside prep & ad insist v inspect v inspire vinstant ainstead adinstitute ninstitution ninstruct vinstruction ninstrument ninsurance ninsure vintelligence nintend vintention ninterest ninteresting ainternational aInternet ninterpreter ninterrupt vinterval ninterview n & vinto prepintroduce vintroduction ninvent vinvention ninvitation ninvite viron n & virrigation nis v(be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) njob njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjudgement(Am judgment) njuice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometer (Am kilometer)nkind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) vknowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & v15language nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & v laughter n laundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) v lazy alead(led,led) v & n leader nleaf(pl leaves) n league nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt 或-ed,-ed) v least nleather nleave(left,left) v lecture n left a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent,lent) vlength nlesson nlet(let,let) vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty nlibrarian nlibrary nlicense nlid nlie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v & alightning nlike v & preplikely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten vliterature nliterary alitre(Am liter) nlitter vlittle(less,least) alive v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vloose alorry nlose(lost,lost) vloss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame nmagazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 nmake2(made,made) vmale a & nman(pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany(more,most) pron &amap nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat n16match v & nmaterial n mathematics=math/maths n matter n & vmature a maximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) v meaning nmeans n meanwhile ad measure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met,met) v & n meeting nmelon n member nmemorial n & amemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter) nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre(Am millimeter) nmillionaire nmind n & vmine1 n & vmine2 pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmissile nmist nmistake(mistook,mistaken) v & nmistaken amisunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood) vmix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad &nmorning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain nmountainous amourn vmouse(pl mice) nmoustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr.(mister) nMrs.(mistress) nMs. nmuch a & admud nmuddy amultiply vmurder vmuseum n17mushroom n music n musical a & n musician n must modal v mustard n mutton nmy pron myself pronNnail nname n & v narrow a nation n national a nationality n nationwide ad native a natural a nature nnavy nnear a,ad & prep nearby a nearly ad neat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour(Am neighbor) nneighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo.=number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a,ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest nnose nnot adnote n & vnotebook nnothing pron,n & anotice n & vnovel nnovelist nnow adnowadays adnowhere adnuclear anumb anumber nnurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOobey vobject nobserve vobtain vobvious aoccupation noccupy voccur vocean nOceania no’clock nof prepoff prep & adoffence noffer n & voffice nofficer nofficial n & aoffshore aoften adoh intoil n & voilfield nO.K. adold aOlympic(s) a & non prep & adonce n,ad & conjone prononeself prononion nonly a & adonto prepopen a & vopening nopera noperate voperation noperator n18。
2020年高考英语必背3500单词表(打印背诵版)
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2020年高考英语必背3500单词表1.o’clock n.钟点(It’s 5 ~. 现在五点钟。
)2.contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳(The box ~s a card.) 【container n. 容器】3.evident a.明显的,明白的(It is ~ that… 显然, …)4.superb a.极好的(a ~ performance 精彩的表演)5.request n./vt.请求;要求(~ sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事)6.encourage vt.鼓励(~ sb. to do sth.)【encouragement n.鼓励】7.blow(blew,blown) v.吹;刮风;吹气(~ sth. away 把…刮走)8.ship n.船,轮船vt.用船装运(~ goods 运送商品)9.rare a.罕见的,稀有的(~ animals 稀有动物)10.primitive a.原始的(~ culture 原始文化)11.collar n. 衣领;硬领(white ~ workers 白领工人)12.automatic a.自动的(ATM= ~ seller machine 自动出纳机);无意识的(an ~ behavior)13.franc n.法郎(It costs 50 ~s. 花了50法郎。
)14.enough a.足够的;充分的(The box is not big ~. 不够大) ad.足够地15.garlic n.大蒜16.allergic a. 过敏的(be ~ to … 对…过敏)17.popular a.大众的,流行的(be ~ with/among sb. 受某人欢迎)18.pillow n.[C]枕头(~ fight 枕头大战)19.feast n.宴会,酒席(a ~ for the eyes 视觉盛宴wedding ~ 婚宴)20.popcorn n.爆米花21.semicircle n.半圆22.merely ad.仅仅,只不过23.above prep.在…上面a.上面的ad.在…之上24.downtown ad.在市区n.市中心(I live ~. 我住在市中心。
【考试大纲】2020年高考英语考试大纲(内附词汇表)
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2020高考英语考试大纲普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲是高考命题的规范性文件和标准。
根据高考内容改革要求修订考试大纲,是保证考试科学公平、促进素质教育发展的一项重要工作!2020高考英语已经公布,后附2020高考英语考试大纲词汇表!考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附录5),要求词汇量为3500左右。
二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)获取具体的事实性信息;(3)对所听内容做出推断;(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义;(4)做出判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能:(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思;(2)有效运用所学语言知识。
4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能:(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;(2)做到语音、语调自然;(3)做到语言运用得体;(4)使用有效的交际策略。
附录1 语音项目表1. 基本读音(1) 26 个字母的读音(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6) 辅音字母组合的读音(7) 辅音连缀的读音(8) 成节音的读音2. 重音(1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音3. 读音的变化(1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化4. 语调与节奏(1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1. 名词(1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格2. 代词(1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词3. 数词(1) 基数词 (2) 序数词4. 介词和介词短语5. 连词6. 形容词(比较级和最高级)7. 副词(比较级和最高级)8. 冠词9. 动词(1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词 (3) 及物动词和不及物动词 (4) 助动词 (5) 情态动词10. 时态(1) 一般现在时 (2) 一般过去时 (3) 一般将来时 (4) 现在进行时 (5) 过去进行时 (6) 过去将来时 (7) 将来进行时 (8) 现在完成时 (9) 过去完成时 (10) 现在完成进行时11. 被动语态12. 非谓语动词(1) 动词不定式 (2) 动词的-ing形式 (3) 动词的-ed形式13. 构词法(1) 合成法 (2) 派生法 (3) 转化法 (4) 缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1) 陈述句 (2) 疑问句 (3) 祈使句 (4) 感叹句15. 句子成分(1) 主语 (2) 谓语 (3) 表语 (4) 宾语 (5) 定语 (6) 状语 (7) 补语16. 简单句的基本句型17. 主谓一致18. 并列复合句19. 主从复合句(1) 宾语从句 (2) 状语从句 (3) 定语从句 (4) 主语从句 (5) 表语从句20. 间接引语21. 省略22. 倒装23. 强调24. 虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1. 社会交往(Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings) (2) 介绍 (Introduction) (3) 告别 (Farewells ) (4) 感谢 (Thanks ) (5) 道歉 (Apologies) (6) 邀请 (Invitation) (7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help) (10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals) (14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping) (16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding) (20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition) (21) 劝告 (Advice) (22) 建议 (Suggestions)2. 态度(Attitudes)(23) 同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24) 喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25) 肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26) 可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27) 能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28) 偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29) 意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30) 希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31) 表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(32) 责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33) 冷淡(Indifference)(34) 判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3. 情感 (Emotions)(35) 高兴(Happiness) (36) 惊奇(Surprise) (37) 忧虑(Worries) (38) 安慰(Reassurance) (39) 满意(Satisfaction) (40) 遗憾(Regret) (41) 同情(Sympathy) (42) 恐惧(Fear) (43) 愤怒(Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time) (45) 时段(Duration)(46) 频度(Frequency) (47) 时序(Sequence)5. 空间 (Space)(48) 位置(Position) (49) 方向(Direction) (50) 距离(Distance)6. 存在 (Existence)(51) 存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence)7. 特征 (Features)(52) 形状(Shape) (53) 颜色(Colour) (54) 材料(Material)(55) 价格(Price) (56) 规格(Size) (57) 年龄(Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58) 长度(Length) (59) 宽度(Width) (60) 高度(Height) (61) 数量(Number)9. 比较 (Comparison)(62) 同级比较(Equal comparison)(63) 差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(64) 相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10. 逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65) 原因和结果(Cause and effect) (66) 目的(Purpose) 11. 职业 (Occupations)(67) 工作(Jobs) (68) 单位(Employer)附录4 话题项目表1. 个人情况(Personal information)2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3. 周围的环境(Personal environments)4. 日常活动(Daily routines)5. 学校生活(School life)6. 兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7. 个人感情(Emotions)8. 人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9. 计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10. 节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11. 购物(Shopping)12. 饮食(Food and drink)13. 健康(Health)14. 天气(Weather)15. 文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16. 旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17. 语言学习(Language learning)18. 自然(Nature)19. 世界与环境(The world and the environment)20. 科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)21. 热点话题(Topical issues)22. 历史与地理(History and geography)23. 社会(Society)24.文学与艺术(Literature and art)附录五:词汇表。
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免费下载站2020-06-02原文2020高考英语考纲必背的词汇和句型【考纲词汇必背】高三备考的冲刺阶段是知识由厚到薄的阶段,是知识的提炼、浓缩、内化和升华阶段。
就高三英语最后的备考冲刺阶段而言,考纲词汇就是一个基础知识的集成。
认真研究考纲词汇并以此为突破口进行知识的总结、梳理是个捷径。
高考中所有的基础知识都融入在考纲词汇里。
考纲词汇是最后"扫盲"的抓手,是救命的稻草。
我拿考纲词汇来拯救你——高三考生!(一)考纲内较难拼写的单词(考前必背)1.advantage2.adventure3.agriculture4.although5.announce-announcement6.apologize7.assistant8.astonish9.attempt 10.attention 11.Australian 12.autumn 13. average 14.baggage-luggage 15.biscuit 16.blanket 17.broadcast 18. bucket 19.butcher 20.Canadian 21.chemistry 22.chimney munism-communist panion 25. company pare 27.congratulation position 29.conductor 30.construction 31.continent 32.convenient-convenience 33.cupboard 34.cushion 35.curious 36.dangerous 37.delicious 38.descriptio n 39.determination 40.diologue 41.diamond 42.dictation 43.dictionary 44.difference 45.difficulty 46.disappointment 47.discussion cation 49.electric-electricity 50.encouragement 51.engineer 52.entrance 53.especially 54. European 55.examination 56.excellent 57.expensive 58.experience 59.experiment 60.explanation 61.expression 62.extremely 63.familiar 64.favourite 65.February 66.fortunately 67.fountain 68.frighten69.frequently 70.furniture 71.garage 72.generation 73.general 74.geography ernment 76.gradually 77.graduate 78.grammar 79.handkerchief 80.handsome 81.headache 82.honest 83.honour 84.immediate 85.importance 86.impossible rmation 88.institute 89.instruction 90.international 91.interrupt 92.introduce 93.invitation 94.jacket 95.January 96.journey 97.kindergarten 98.kilometer 99.kitchen 100.knowledge nguage 102.league 103.lecture104.length 105.librarian 106.loaf 107.magazine 108.majority 109.marriage 110.mathematics 111.merchant 112.minister 113.monitor 114.mountainous 115.museum 116.nationality117.November 118.nowadays 119.object 120.official 121.operation 122.opposite aniz(s)e 124.ordinary 125.otherwise 126.particular 127.passage 128.passenger 129.patient130.persuade 131.personal 132.picnic 133.pleasant 134.pleasure 135.pollution 136.population 137.possession 138.practical 139.precious 140.probably141.production 142.pronounce 143.pronunciation. 144.pump 145.purpose 146.quantity 147.realis(z)e 148.recognize149.restaurant 150.revolution 151.rubbish 152.sandwich 153.satisfaction 154.Saturday 155.scientific 156.secretary 157.sentence 158.September 159.shoulder 160.similar 161.situation 162.slightly 163.socialism-socialist 164.society 165.southern 166.splendid 167.standard 168.stomach 169.straight 170. strength 171.struggle 172.suddenly 173.technical-technique 174.temperature 175.terrible 176.thousand 177.tomato 178.tractor 179.translate 180.umbrella 181.understand 182.universe 183.university ually 185.vacation 186.valuable 187.variety 188.vegetable 189.voyage 190.Wednesday 191.whisper 192.wonderful(二)考纲内可以具体化的抽象名词1.manner态度—manners 礼貌2.interest兴趣—interests利益3.good益处---goods 货物4.force力量—forces军队5.beauty美丽---a beauty一个美人(美物)6.difficulty困难—a difficulty难事7.character性格—a Chinese character汉字8.experience经验----an experience经历9.exercise锻炼、运动—exercises体操、练习10.failure失败—a failure 失败的人或事11.friendship友谊—a friendship一段友情12.pleasure乐趣—a pleasure一件乐事13.spirit精神—in high spirits情绪高14.surprise惊奇---a surprise一件奇事15.success成功---a success 一个成功的人或事16.relation关系---a relation 亲戚17.youth青春---a youth一个青年人18.time时间---times时代、次数、倍数(三)考纲内可以变成可数名词的物质名词1.chalk粉笔---some coloured chalks2.chicken鸡肉---chickens小鸡3.glass玻璃—a glass一个玻璃杯 4. hair头发---several hairs 几根头发5.light光—lights灯6.fish鱼肉---fishes几种鱼7.fruit水果—fruits几种水果8.food食物—foods几种食物9.iron铁—an iron一个熨斗10.sand沙子—sands沙滩11.paper纸—papers报纸、考卷、论文12.water水---waters海(江、河)水13.wood木头—woods 树林14.work-工作--works 工厂、著作、工艺品15.silk丝—silks丝织品16.cloth布---clothes 衣服17.tea茶—teas几种茶18.green绿色—greens青菜(四)考纲内形容词和副词词义有区别的词1.loud出声地---loudly吵闹地2.close接近地—closely仔细te迟---lately最近4.wide广阔的---widely广泛地5.sharp正,指时刻—sharply锐利地6.hard 努力地---hardly几乎不7.free免费—freely自由地8.high表空间---highly表程度9.deep表深度---deeply表程度(五)考纲内宾语不同,意义也不同的动词考纲内有些动词可同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语,但意义不同。
它们是高考试题的考查重点。
这类词主要有:go on doing(继续干同一件事)go on to do(接着去干另一件事)stop doing sth.(停止正在干的事)stop to do sth.(停下来去干某事)regret doing(后悔干了某事)regret to do(相当于be sorry to do)forget/remember doing(忘记/记得已做过的事)forget/remember to do(忘记/记得要干的事)mean doing(意味着干……) mean to do(想干……)try doing(尝试做)try to do(设法做)(六)考纲内可接宾语和宾补,形式却不同的动词考纲内某些动词如forbid, advise, allow, permit, admit, consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时,宾补要用不定式。
如:We forbid smoking here.(宾语)We forbid you to smoke here.(宾补)You are forbidden to smoke here.(主补)(七)考纲内宾语不同、语态不同,意义却相同的动词有些词如need, require, want, deserve等后可接不定式(要用被动形式),可接动名词(要用主动形式表被动意义),可与worth, worthy一并记忆。