高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项形容词副词考点考题突破透析(10页)

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高考语法填空抢分热点之副词(原卷版)

高考语法填空抢分热点之副词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一、考点精讲副词几乎是每年的热点考点。

副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语、整个句子等。

考试时通常给你一个形容词，让你根据语境变成副词。

形容词+ly后缀变成副词。

常见的形容词变副词的规则是：1.一般是在形容词后面直接加ly，变成副词。

quiet——quietly（安静地）financial——financially（财政上，金融上）sharp——sharply（严厉地，急剧地，锋利地）particular——particularly（尤其地，特别地）poor——poorly（贫穷地，不充分地）actual——actually（实际上，事实上）recent——recently（最近）fair——fairly（相当地，公平地）official——officially（官方地，正式地）certain——certainly（无疑，确定，当然）2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，把y变成i再加ly。

五年高考(2011-2015)英语试题分项精析版专题04 形容词和副词(解析版) 含解析

精品5年高考分类精编之形容词和副词2015年高考试题一、单项填空1。

【2015·浙江】13. Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive。

A. steadilyB. instantly C。

formerlyD. permanently2.【2015·浙江】14。

Listening is thus an active, not a ，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.A。

considerate B。

sensitive C。

reliable D. passive【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：因此听是一种主动的，而不是被动的行为。

它包含听，理解和记忆。

A。

considerate意为考虑周全的，B。

sensitive意为敏感的，C。

reliable意为可靠的，D. passive意为被动的。

根据not可以知道前后是反义表达，所以选D.此题的关键是有一个not 这是表示否定的，这表明跟前面的active是反义的关系,根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是D。

passive被动的。

【考点定位】考查形容词【名师点睛】本题考查了学生的分析句子成分的能力以及关注关键词not的能力。

此句含有一个not a _______是插入语的句式，一个非谓语句式consisting of做后置定语。

这是一个长句，去掉多余成分之后,它的主干句是Listening is an active behavior。

其中Thus是副词，作状语。

And 连接三个相同结构hearing，understanding 和remembering 。

高考英语必考点专题05形容词、副词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题05 形容词、副词——精讲深剖单句语法填空1.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied;【答案】poorly【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。

空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词studied,故用副词poorly。

句意：很难计算出全球北极熊的数量，因为已经对北极熊的分布范围进行的研究还不够；2.(2019·全国II卷)Her years of hard work have been (final)acknowledged after a customer nominated （提名）her to be Chelshire’s Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。

空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词acknowledged,故用副词finally。

句意：在一位顾客提名她(提名)为切尔什尔年度最佳女性后，她多年的辛勤工作(最终)得到了认可。

3.(2019·全国III卷)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with visitors.【答案】hugely【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。

空格后的popular 是形容词，应该被副词修饰，故填hugely。

句意：他们还与我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事，这些故事在游客中很受欢迎。

4.(2018·全国Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years (long) than non-runners.【答案】longer【解析】考查副词的比较等级。

近五年高考真题形容词和副词

近五年高考真题—形容词和副词1. After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease. （2007 全国卷II）A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite2. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ____ one. （2007 全国卷II）A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known3. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends. （2007 上海卷）A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least carefully4. John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job. （2007 上海卷）A. informalB. casualC. determinedD. earnest5. Since Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now. （2007 上海卷）A. readilyB. horriblyC. accidentallyD. irregularly6. Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as ____ defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.（2007 上海卷）A．clear B．clearer C．clearly D．more clearly7. Although the country has had political independence for over a century, ____ it needs the support of its neighbors.（2007 上海春）A．naturally B．economically C. especially D．luckily8. The study surveyed 500 families and found the main ___problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety. （2007 上海卷）A．domestic B．public C. psychological D．biological9. —Do you need any help, Lucy?—Yes, The job is ____ I could do myself.（2007 福建卷）A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than10. She devoted herself ____ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. （2007 湖北卷）A. stronglyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. freely11. He began to take political science____ only when he left school. （2007 湖北卷）A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriously12. This magazine is very ____ with young people, who like its content and style.（2007 湖北卷）A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. particular13. Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a _______ environment. （2007 湖北卷）A. peacefulB. sensitiveC. commonD. stable14. It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so ________. （2007 湖南卷）A. farB. wellC. littleD. badly15. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is ______ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.”（2007 湖南卷）A. someB. muchC. moreD. most16. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ______ service for passengers.（2007 江苏卷）A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best17. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _____if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.（2007 江西卷）A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well18. Though he started late. Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if ____ .（2007 陕西卷）A. not better thanB. not betterC. no better thanD. better19. It is not socially _______ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.（2007 山东卷）A．accessible B．adorable C．adaptable D．acceptable 20. The school' s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two_______on the weekend. （2007 安徽卷）A. moreB. otherC. elseD. another21. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ___.（2007 北京卷）A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest22. Of the two coats, I'd choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book. （2007 四川卷）A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive23. A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. （2007 天津卷）A. normalB. usualC. regularD. common24. Work gets done ______ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. （2007 浙江卷）A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier25. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only ________ beaten.（2007 天津卷）A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly26.（2008全国I卷）Y ou’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more a bit27.（2008全国I卷）The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so28.（2008安徽卷）----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.A. skillfullyB. commonlyC. willinglyD. nervously29.（2008福建卷）In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him.A. friendlyB. livelyC. worriedD. cold30.（2008湖南卷）Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______,he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A. MeanwhileB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Yet31.（2008江苏卷）It is ______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill.A. good; goodB. well; betterC. better; betterD. better; good32.（2008山东卷）Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient33.（2008江西卷）If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ___ during the day.A. awayB. upC. inD. back34.（2008江西卷）Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting.A. normalB. OrdinaryC. commonD. typical35.（2008辽宁卷）It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan?A. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst36.（2008辽宁卷）Please remain ______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated37. (2008全国II) The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least38.（2008陕西卷）Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as39. (2008四川卷) Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call.A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. ever40. (2008四川卷) A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ___.A. or moreB. insteadC. at mostD. only41.（2008浙江卷）I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many42.（2008浙江卷）There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient43.（2008浙江卷）Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people —they also need to be trained.A. simplyB. partlyC. seriouslyD. equally44.（2008北京卷）After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired45.（2008湖北卷）In those days, our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary46.（2008湖北卷）As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently47.（2008天津卷）My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night.A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted48. (2008上海卷) In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ___ in traffic.A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as49.（2009全国2 ）The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride ____ .A. mostB. moreC. lessD. little50.（2009全国2 ）I’m sure that your letter will get ____ attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.A. continuedB. immediateC. carefulD. general51.（2009全国2 ）It’s high time you had your hair cut ; it’s getting ____ .A. too much longB. much too longC. long too muchD. too long much52.（2009安徽）-- Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students? -- ____ , I do. I think it's a great idea.A. ReallyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. Generally53.（2009福建）It seems that living green is ____ easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.A. exactlyB. fortunatelyC. surprisinglyD. hardly54.（2009湖北）As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primaryB. alternativeC. instantD. unique55.（2009湖北）The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A. mainlyB. punctuallyC. approximatelyD. precisely56.（2009湖南）I can ____ be a teache r. I’m not a very patient person.A. seldomB. everC. neverD. always57.（2009江西）Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.A. accessibleB. relativeC. acceptableD. sensitive58.（2009海南）How much ____ she looked without her glasses!A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better59.（2009四川）My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive .A. asB. soC. tooD. very60.（2009天津）It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A. rarelyB. fairlyC. ratherD. pretty61.（2009天津）I’m not surprised that he became a w riter. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.A. clearB. cautiousC. funnyD. vivid62.（2009浙江）The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise63.（2009浙江）In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.A. quietlyB. actuallyC. practicallyD. gradually64.（2009江苏）Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.A. skepticalB. addictedC. availableD. sensitive65. (2010全国I ). I have seldom seen my mother ________ pleased with my progress as she is now.A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather66. (2010全国II ). The island is ____ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partlyB. merelyC. nearlyD. equally67. (2010全国II ). Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ____ .A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular68. (2010安徽卷). _______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confidentD. Lighthearted and optimistic69. (2010福建卷)—V olunteering is becoming ____ popular in China .—Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly70. (2010福建卷).Drunk driving, which was once a ____ occurrence, is now under control.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular71. (2010湖北卷).In the lecture, I can only give you a purely ____ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. privateB. personalC. uniqueD. different72. (2010湖北卷)Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes ____ .A. favorableB. preciousC. essentialD. worthwhile73. (2010湖北卷). If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my ____reaction will be to tell the police.A. physicalB. immediateC. sensitiveD. sudden74. (2010湖北卷).I wasn`t blaming anyone; I ____ said errors like this could be avoided.A. merelyB. mostlyC. rarelyD. nearly75. (2010湖南卷).Father ________ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardlyB. seldomC. sometimesD. never76. (2010江西卷). Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ____ and more ____ , have reduced the need for face-to-face communication.A. easily; efficientB. easy, efficientC. easy; efficientlyD. easily; efficiently77. (2010辽宁卷). Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile78. (2010辽宁卷).We only had ＄100 and that was _______to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enoughB. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhereD. near nowhere enough79. (2010山东卷). Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavyB. smoothC. flexibleD. complex80. (2010陕西卷). Studies show that people are more ____ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure81. (2010天津卷). People have always been ______ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful82. (2010浙江卷). I have been convinced that the print media are usually more __ and more reliable than television.A. accurateB. ridiculousC. urgentD. shallow83. (2010浙江卷).Do you think shopping online will __ take the place of shopping in stores?A. especiallyB. frequentlyC. merelyD. finally84. (2010浙江卷).Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky, __________.A. thoughB. alsoC. eitherD. too85. (2010四川卷). The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too ____.A. smallB. fewC. 1argeD. many86. (2010上海卷). In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ____ the local market.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as far as87. (2010上海卷). It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ____ journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours88. （2011全国卷II）It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _____ another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much89.（2011全国卷II）Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a ＿boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better90. (2011上海卷) When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such little91.（2011湖北卷）The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _______, though slow.A. shakyB. heavyC. casualD. steady92.（2011湖北卷）An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character; however, they are not always _______.A. practicalB. avoidableC. permanentD. beneficial93.（2011湖北卷）The state-run company is required to make its accounts as ______ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparentB. reasonableC. secureD. formal94.（2011江西卷）----The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.----Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting95.（2011江西卷）The house was too expensive and too big. ______, I’d grow n fond of our little rented house.A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. SomehowD. Otherwise96.（2011江西卷）She has already tried her best. Please don’t be to _____ about her job.A. specialB. responsibleC. unusualD. particular97.（2011江苏卷）In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ______.A. specialB. regionalC. optionalD. original98.（2011安徽卷）_____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. HopefullyB. NormallyC. ThankfullyD. Conveniently99.（2011浙江卷）Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as _______ else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere 100.（2011浙江卷）I’ve been writing t his report ______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly 101.（2011浙江卷）My schedule is very ______ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.A. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible 102.（2011四川卷）—How are your recent trip to Sichuan?—I’ve never had _______ one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant103.（2011天津卷）The young ma n couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still 104.（2011浙江卷）The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh 105.（2011福建卷）Nowadays, ____ increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharpB. slightC. naturalD. modest。

五年高考真题与解析形容词副词

五年高考真题与解析：形容词和副词1.（10福建23）——V olunteering is becoming popular in China. ——Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly2. （10福建30）Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular3.（10上海26）It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours4.（10安徽31）_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confidentD. Lighthearted and optimistic5.（10湖南22）Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardlyB. seldomC. sometimesD. never6.（10江西28）Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ___ and more ___, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A. easily; efficientB. easier; efficientC. easy; efficientlyD. easily; efficiently7.（10山东35）Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavyB. smoothC. flexibleD. complex8.（10天津5）People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful9.（10四川12）The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too ．A．small B．few C．1arge D．many 10.（10全国Ⅰ23）I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _______ half learning drawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other11.（10陕西22）Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure12.（10全国Ⅱ13）The island is__________attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally13.（10全国II 20）Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular14.（10湖北23）In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. privateB. personalC. uniqueD. different15.（10湖北24）Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes .A. favourableB. preciousC. essentialD. worthwhile16.（10湖北25）If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.A. physicalB. immediateC. sensitiveD. sudden17.（10湖北26）I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.A. merelyB. mostlyC. rarelyD. nearly18.（10辽宁23）Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile19.（10辽宁27）We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer. A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhere C．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough20.（10浙江6）I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television.A．accurate B．ridiculous C．urgent D．shallow 21．（10浙江11）Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?A．especially B．frequently C．merely D．finally 22. （10浙江19）Playing on a frozen sports field soun ds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ____?A. thoughB. alsoC. eitherD. too23. (09安徽24)—Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?—, I do. I think it's a great idea.A. ReallyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. Generally24. (09福建30)It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.A. exactlyB. fortunatelyC. surprisinglyD. hardly25. (09湖北27)As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primaryB. alternativeC. instantD. unique26. (09湖北28)The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A. mainlyB. punctuallyC. approximatelyD. precisely 27．(09湖南24)I can be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person.A. seldomB. everC. neverD. always28. (09江西32)Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.A. accessibleB. relativeC. acceptableD. sensitiveHow much she looked without her glasses!A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better30. (09四川19)My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive .A. asB. soC. tooD. very31. (09天津12)It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A. rarelyB. fairlyC. ratherD. pretty32. (09天津13)I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.A. clearB. cautiousC. funnyD. vivid 33．(09浙江5)The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise34．(09浙江19)In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.A. quietlyB. actuallyC. practicallyD. gradually35. (09全国Ⅱ9)The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .A. mostB. moreC. lessD. little36. (09全国Ⅱ11)I’m sure that your letter will get attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.A. continuedB. immediateC. carefulD. general37. (09全国Ⅱ18)It’s high time you had your hair cut ; it’s getting .A. too much longB. much too longC. long too muchD. too long muchCompared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.A. skepticalB. addictedC. availableD. sensitive39.(08全国Ⅰ28)You’re driving too fast.Can you drive?A.more slowly a bitB.slowly a bit moreC.a bit more slowlyD.slowly more a bit40.(08全国Ⅰ32)The weather was cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so41.(08全国Ⅱ19)The house still needed a lot of work，but the kitchen was finished.A.insteadB.altogetherC.at onceD.at least42.( 08北京26)After the long journey，the three of them went back home，_____ .A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired43.(08天津2)My brother is really . He often works in his office far into the night.A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted44.(08天津15)At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.A. out of sightB. out of reachC. out of orderD. out of place45.(08安徽27)—Hi，Mark.How was the musical evening?—Excellent! Alex and Andy performed＿＿＿and they won the first prize.A.skillfullymonlyC.willinglyD.nervouslyIf a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him during the day.A.awayB.upC.inD.back47.(08江西33)Jack is late again.It is of him to keep others waiting.A.normalB.ordinarymonD.typical48.(08湖北28)In those days，our concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.A.normalB.constantC.permanentD.primary49.(08湖北29)As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only ______ .A.occasionallyB.anxiouslyC.practicallyD.urgently50.(08湖南25)Last night Mr.Crook didn’t come back at the usual time.，he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Yet51.(08陕西12)He doesn’t have furniture in his room—just an old desk.A. anyB. manyC. someD. much52.(08四川1)I haven’t seen Ann for long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.A.suchB.veryC.soD.too53.(08四川3)Although badly hurt in the accident，the driver was able to make a phone call.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.ever54.(08四川15)A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days . A.or more B.instead C.at most D.onlyI like this jacket better than that one，but it costs almost three times .A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many56.(08浙江12)There are plenty of jobs in the western part of the country.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient57.(08浙江18)Running a company is not a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.A. simplyB. partlyC. seriouslyD. equally58.(08福建26)In spite of repeated wrongs done to him，he looks to people greeting him.A.friendlyB.livelyC.worriedD.cold59.(08辽宁30)It looks like the weather is changing for ______ . Shall we stick to our plan?A. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst60.(08江苏30)It is to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people after they are ill.A.good;goodB.well;betterC.better;betterD.better;good61.(08山东33)Would it be for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?A.freeB.vacantC.handyD.convenient62.(07全国Ⅱ10)Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his one.A.better-knownB.well-knownC.best-knownD.most-known63.(07北京27)He has made a lot of films，but are good ones.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many64.(07天津9)A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A.normalualC.regularmon65.(07上海44)John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.rmalB.casualC.determinedD.earnest66.(07江西30)The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well67.(07湖北21)This magazine is very with young people，who like its content and style.A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular68.(07湖北30)Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a environment.A.peacefulB.sensitivemonD.stable69.(07湖南35)There is an old proverb，“Love me，love my dog.” But there is wisdom in this:“Love me，love my book.”A.someB.muchC.moreD.most70.(07四川31)Of the two coats，I’d choose the one to spare some money for a book.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.more expensiveD.most expensive71.(07福建34)—Do you need any help，Lucy?—Yes.The job is I could do myself.A.less thanB.more thanC.no more thanD.not more than72.(07山东31)It is not socially for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A.accessibleB.adorableC.adaptableD.acceptable73.(06全国Ⅰ32)and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.Being surprisedD.To be surprising74.(06全国Ⅱ14)—Did you take enough money with you?—No，I needed I thought I would.A.not so much asB.as much asC.much more thanD.much less than75.(06北京21)This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water and electricity than models.A.less;olderB.less;elderC.fewer;olderD.fewer;elder76.(06天津13)Fitness is important in sport，but of at least importance are skills.A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper77.(06辽宁23)I hear boys in your school like playing football in their spare time，though others prefer basketball.A.quite a lotB.quite a fewC.quite a bitD.quite a little78.(06浙江15)We always keep spare paper，in case we run out.A.too muchB.a number ofC.plenty ofD.a good many79.(06福建26)Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally .A.friendlyB.variousmonD.changeable80.(06安徽22)Of the two sisters，Betty is one，and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A.a youngerB.a youngestC.the youngerD.the youngest81.(06四川27)—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—Yes，I’ve neve r been to one before.A.a more excitedB.the most excitedC.a more excitingD.the most exciting82.(07全国Ⅱ9)After two years’research，we now have a better understanding of the disease.A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite83.(07北京30)The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here .A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.the earliest84.(07天津14)The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only beaten.A.nearlyB.slightlyC.narrowlyD.lightly85.(07上海27)Alan is a careful driver，but he drives of my friends.A.more carefullyB.the most carefullyC.less carefullyD.the least carefully86.(07上海42)Since Tom downloaded a virus into his computer，he can not open the file now.A.readilyB.horriblyC.accidentallyD.irregularly87.(07江西33)Experts have been warning of the health risks caused by passive smoking.A.at a timeB.at one timeC.for some timeD.for the time88.(07湖北25)She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely89.(07湖北28)He began to take political science only when he left school.A.strictlyB.trulyC.carefullyD.seriouslyIt’s hard for him playing against me.I’ve go t nothing to play for，but for him，he needs to win so .A.farB.wellC.littleD.badly91.(07陕西7)Though he started late，Mr.Guo played the piano as well as，if ，Miss Liu.A.not better thanB.not betterC.no better thanD.no better92.(07浙江6)Work gets done when people do it together，and the rewards are higher too.A.easilyB.very easyC.more easilyD.easier93.(06浙江11)I would like a job which pays more，but I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.A.in other wordsB.on the other handC.for one thingD.as a matter of fact94.(06浙江12)Progress so far has been very good. ，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides95.(06湖南29)Although she did not know Boston well，she made her way to the Home Circle Building.A.easy enoughB.enough easyC.easily enoughD.enough easily96.(06湖北30)I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles.，it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though答案 B97.(06江苏26)The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will have been solved by the end of next week.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.immediatelyD.gradually98.(06广东23)I thought she was famous，but none of my friends have heard of her.A.evenB.everC.justD.never五年高考真题与解析：形容词和副词1.（10福建23）——V olunteering is becoming popular in China. ——Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly答案：D考点：副词辨析解析：--志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：形容词和副词比较级结构重难点解读(含高考真题)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：形容词和副词比较级结构重难点解读养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

[比较级考题展示]【考题1】（2021全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what (good) than to ride on a piece of history!答案与解析：better。

考查形容词比较级。

根据后文than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better。

故填better。

句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。

【考题2】（2021新高考I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (hot) the spring!答案与解析：hotter。

考查形容词比较级。

此处根据前面的the colder和空白处的冠词the看出是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。

2023版高考总复习英语(新高考版)专题五：形容词、副词考点精析

形容词和副词高考常考点形容词和副词的句法功能形容词变副词的规则形容词和副词的比较等级{课标必备点表示倍数的几个常用句型常见的连接性副词{{高考常考点详解一㊁形容词的句法功能二㊁副词的句法功能续表三㊁形容词变副词的规则四㊁形容词和副词的比较等级（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则易错提示㊀①词尾为元音字母加⁃ｙ时，ｙ不变，直接加⁃ｅｒ或⁃ｅｓｔ㊂ｇｒｅｙңｇｒｅｙｅｒңｇｒｅｙｅｓｔ②有少数几个双音节词以及以⁃ｅｒ和⁃ｌｅ结尾的词，可以有两种比较级和最高级形式㊂ｃｏｍｍｏｎңｃｏｍｍｏｎｅｒ／ｍｏｒｅｃｏｍｍｏｎңｃｏｍｍｏｎｅｓｔ／ｍｏｓｔｃｏｍｍｏｎｃｌｅｖｅｒңｃｌｅｖｅｒｅｒ／ｍｏｒｅｃｌｅｖｅｒңｃｌｅｖｅｒｅｓｔ／ｍｏｓｔｃｌｅｖｅｒｓｉｍｐｌｅңｓｉｍｐｌｅｒ／ｍｏｒｅｓｉｍｐｌｅңｓｉｍｐｌｅｓｔ／ｍｏｓｔｓｉｍｐｌｅ③在形容词原级之前加ｌｅｓｓ㊁ｌｅａｓｔ而构成的比较级与最高级称为较低级与最低级形式㊂ｋｉｎｄңｌｅｓｓｋｉｎｄңｌｅａｓｔｋｉｎｄｕｓｅｆｕｌңｌｅｓｓｕｓｅｆｕｌңｌｅａｓｔｕｓｅｆｕｌ１．规则变化：与形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则相同㊂知识拓展比较级修饰语常见的有ｒａｔｈｅｒ㊁ｍｕｃｈ㊁ｓｔｉｌｌ㊁ｅｖｅｎ㊁ｆａｒ㊁ａｎｙ（用于否定句或疑问句）㊁ａｌｏｔ㊁ａｌｉｔｔｌｅ㊁ａｇｒｅａｔｄｅａｌ㊁ｂｙｆａｒ㊁ａｂｉｔ㊁ｔｈｒｅｅｔｉｍｅｓ等㊂如：Ｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｓｔｕｄｙｅｖｅｎｈａｒｄｅｒｔｈａｎｂｅｆｏｒｅ．学生们学习比以前更努力了㊂课标必备点梳理一㊁表示倍数的几个常用句型二㊁常见的连接性副词易混易错点突破易混形容词和副词的用法。

近五年高考真题形容词副词考点

近五年高考真题形容词副词考点在语法填空中，形容词和副词是必考热点语言知识，其中形容词和副词的各自修饰关系，词性转变，以及比较级的考查出现得较为频繁。

通过做真题进行有效训练，积极反思整理，能够做到举一反三，融会贯通。

（2020·新课标I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, ......（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.（2020·新课标II卷）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds make fantastic de corations.（2019·全国卷一）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. (2019·全国卷二)We are so proud of her. It's________ (wonder)．Her years of hard work have ________ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. (2019·全国卷三)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting________ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many ________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________ (huge) popular with tourists.(2019·北京高考)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ________ (meaning) college experience. (2019·浙江高考)Other American studies showed no(connect) between uniforms and school performance.(2018·全国卷一)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ________ (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good (2018·全国卷二)Running is cheap, easy and it's always________ (energy)．(2018·全国卷二)A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change.(2018·全国卷三)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ________ (globe) fertilizer consumption.(2018·浙江高考)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ________ (afford) but doing this most days adds up.However，be________(care) not to go to extremes.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both.[2017·全国Ⅱ]Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been________(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.[2017·江苏]Only five years after Steve Jobs'death, smartphones defeated________(convention) PCs in sales.[2016·全国Ⅰ]The title will be ________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. [2016·全国Ⅱ]Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________ (regular)．[2016·全国Ⅲ]Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.[2016·四川]Chinese scientists ________ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.[2016·四川]She was a very ________ (care) mother.[2016·浙江]That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，he's ________(rely)．[2016·浙江]I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ________(many) in the coming years.参考答案much; extremely; Certainly; beautiful;poorly; wonderful; finally; competition; traditional; hugely; meaningful; connection; strengthen; energetic; actually; pollution;global; affordable; car；fairly; conventional ;officially; regularly;gradually; recently;caring/careful; reliable; more。

专题03 形容词副词-五年(2018-2022)高考英语真题分项汇编(原卷版)

专题03形容词和副词全国各地历年高考真题全收录—形容词和副词1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).3（2022全国甲卷）and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.4（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.5（2022全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a ___________ (share) future for mankind,” h e said.6（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough）200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.7（2021新课标I卷）It will ___________（undoubted） help you get refreshed!8（2021新课标I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the___________（hot） the spring!9（2021新课标I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________（ache） legs.10（2021全国高考II卷）I told him how __________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.11（2021全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!12（2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their __________ (day) routines.13（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler tobecome ___________ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics14（2021全国乙卷）Provide _________(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.15（2021年北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe） wait for the police to take her home．16（2021年浙江卷）When the house was built, it was much __________（small）than it is today.17（2021年浙江卷1月）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ____ _ ___(sharp).18（2021年浙江卷1月）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including ____ ___ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.19（2020新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is __________ (extreme) challenging.20（2020新课标I I卷）___________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.21（2020新课标I I卷）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The___________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.22（2020新课标III卷）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their __________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 23（2020新课标III卷）As the small boat moved, _________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.24（2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're__ __(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible.25（2020北京卷）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____ ___（smart）than the Neanderthals.26（2020年浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large compare d to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes _________(old)than before.27（2020年浙江卷1月）This is___________(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer.28（2019新课标I卷）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ________ (poor) studied29（2019新课标I卷）leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are ________ (high) than they actually are.30（2019新课标II卷）Her years of hard work have ________（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.31（2019新课标II卷）It's ___________(wonder）.32（2019新课标III卷）They also shared with us many _________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were _________ (huge)popular with tourists.33（2019北京卷）Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and___________(meaning) college experience.34（2019年浙江卷）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _______ (easy) see them.35（2019年浙江卷）School uniforms are ___________(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.36（2018新课标I卷）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __________ (long) than non-runners.37（2018新课标I卷）Running is cheap, easy and it's always____________(energy).38（2018新课标II卷）A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change.39（2018新课标II卷）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption.40（2018新课标III卷）He screams the __________ (loud) of all.41（2018年浙江卷）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be________(afford) but doing this most days adds up.42（2018年浙江卷）There could be an even _________ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.43（2020年山东卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, __________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.。

专题05形容词和副词(原卷版)高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试(新教材专用)

专题05 形容词和副词考点一形容词和副词的用法1．形容词的用法：修饰名词作定语；跟在系动词后作表语；跟在宾语后作宾补；还可用作状语。

*Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, happy and satisfied.被老师表扬之后，这个小女孩跑回了家，既开心又满足。

2．副词的用法：修饰动词；修饰形容词或副词；修饰整个句子，单独作状语。

*（2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）I firmly believe that you will finish your run if you bravely face this challenge.我坚信，只要你勇敢地面对这次挑战，你一定能跑完全程。

[名师点津]有些副词如fortunately、luckily、surprisingly、honestly、actually、personally等作评注性状语时往往修饰整个句子，对整个句子进行说明或解释，表示说话人的态度与看法。

通常位于句首，常用逗号与句子分开。

考点二形容词变副词的规则[、ugly、silly、timely等。

考点三形容词和副词的比较等级（一）比较级和最高级的构成1．规则形式（1）单音节以及少数双音节形容词和副词，在原级后加er、est构成比较级和最高级，如hard—harder—hardest。

其他特殊变化见下表：active→more active→most activehappily→more happily→most happily[名师点津]（1）少数双音节词及以er或le结尾的词，可以有两种比较级和最高级形式：mon→moner/more mon→monest/most mon。

（2）表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent、extreme、perfect、favorite等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。

近五年高考真题专题9：形容词和副词(解析版)

专题12 形容词和副词【2020年】1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.【答案】extremely【解析】考查副词。

句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。

空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。

2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data about the m oon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【答案】much【解析】考查形容词。

句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。

ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。

3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.【答案】将simply改为simple【解析】考查形容词。

句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。

根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。

4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.【答案】Certainly【解析】考查副词。

高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项-形容词副词

形容词与副词一．考点概述：本考点是历年的高考中考查的重点，主要考查形容词与副词的转换，形容词的比较级，副词的比较级，形容词变名词等；考查的形式：语法填空和短文改错；考生对该考点要进行分类整理，从而掌握该考点。

二．考点聚焦1.形容词形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。

例如：I have a nice book.(该句中nice修饰book)The book is interesting。

（做表语）2.副词副词是用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。

例如：The book is very nice.(修饰nice)He studied English carefully.(修饰动词study)三．考点精讲1.形容词修饰名词例如： As ____ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured outexactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle workon most days.(2015年全国2)解析：因为architects是个名词，此时需要个形容词来修饰它，故填natural。

总结：常见名词变形容的后缀1）名词+ysun- sunny; 阳光充足的wind-windy;有风的rain-rainy；有雨的2）名词+alnation-national; 国家的education-educational;教育的addition-additional；附加的3）名词+enwood-wooden; 木制的gold-golden；金色的4）名词+fulpower-powerful;有力的peace-peaceful；和平的wonder-wonderful；精彩的help-helpful；有帮助的thank-thankful感谢的faith-faithful忠诚的5）名词+lyfriend-friendly；友好的like-likely；可能的love-lovely；可爱的day-daily每天的2.形容词变名词例如：If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of __ (great)and lessimportance.(2016年全国2)解析：因为此空前有个介词of，所以后面填名词。

2024高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题四形容词和副词学案含解析北师大版

专题四形容词和副词核心考点课堂突破高考感悟Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.2.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. (certain) during the holiday period,this plant is a must.3.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.4.(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work,so that he could choose the best.5.(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)As the small boat moved, (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.6.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.7.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied.8.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.9.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire’s Woman of the Year.10.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)“...We are so proud of her.It’s (wonder).”11.(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)They also shared with us many (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with tourists.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.2.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)I’m surely you’ll have a good time.3.(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)In order to make surely all of us are in good health,she makes special plans for us.4.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our family.5.(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)Best of luck with your learning kung fu in China.See you sooner.6.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.7.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.8.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)First,I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly.9.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷) Then,when I was in the fifth grade,I wanted to be a teacher becauseI liked my English teacher too much.考点归纳考点一复合形容词的构成考点二形容词做定语的位置形容词做定语通常前置,但在下列状况后置:考点三副词的分类考点四形容词与副词的比较级和最高级构成1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则-est narrow narrower narrowest其他双音节和多音节的形容词或副词一般在前面加more和most carefulmorecarefulmost careful popularmorepopularmost popular efficientlymoreefficientlymostefficiently特殊提示①有少数几个双音节形容词,既可以加-er和-est,又可以加more和most 构成比较级和最高级。

五年高考真题与解析：形容词和副词

五年高考真题与解析：形容词和副词解析：--志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。

--是的，人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。

只要你知道这个词的意思，你就能得到答案。

a、当然了；b、成功；c、壮丽，壮丽；d、慢慢地，慢慢地2.（10福建30）drunkdriving,whichwasonceaoccurrence,isnowundercontrol.a.general答案：b考试地点：形容词意义分析解析：a.一般的；b.经常的；c.正常的；d.特别的。

理解词义后，根据生活常识可以得出答案。

3.（10上海26）我很长一段时间都没去旅行。

a.threehourb.athree-hoursc.athree-hourd.threehours答案：c测试地点：这个问题测试复合形容词解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数，意为“三小时的路程”。

4.（10安徽31）u__________________。

羞怯谨慎b.sensitiveandthoughtfulb、频繁的。

典型的d.particulard.increasinglyc、诚实和机密答案：D考点：本题考查形容词辨析。

d、轻松乐观1/23害羞和谨慎意味着“害羞和谨慎”；敏感周到的意思是“敏感体贴”；诚实自信；轻松乐观的意思是“快乐乐观”。

她快乐乐观，是那种通过微笑向他人传播阳光的女士5.（10湖南22）fathergoestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.a、哈德利卜。

塞尔多姆。

有时答案是C考点：考查副词辨析。

测试地点：调查形容词的比较级。

解析：make+life+形容词,而且后面为比较级,所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级。

7.（10）山东35）在家外做母亲的工作有计划地安排给孩子看护。

考点：本题考查形容词意义辨析。

8.（10）天津人一直以来都很好奇，究竟是怎么开始的呢。

高考英语语法填空形容词副词

高考英语语法填空形容词副词第四集语法填空核心考点考点突破——连词与介词——语言学习的基础,【考向聚焦】历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词.介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配.此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法.有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond.连词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点.对应学生用书P12用适当的连词或介词填空1．〔2013•安徽，22〕Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library________a book about it. 解析考查介词.句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书.本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library.答案for2．〔2013•福建，29〕Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always ________ the way whenever she tries to. 解析考查介词短语.句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她.答案in3．〔2013•湖北，30〕An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase. 解析考查短语辨析.此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”.答案by4．〔2013•北京，26〕I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith，but I need to change it. 解析考查介词.短语为have an appointment with sb，意为“与某人预约、约会”.答案with5．〔2013•新课标Ⅱ，11〕A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics.解析考查介词.句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的.答案without6．〔2013•新课标Ⅰ，34〕It was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it. 解析考查介词.句意：为了完成这项工程，这真是与时间的一次赛跑.答案against7．〔2013•新课标Ⅰ，32〕There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man，also intelligent，fails. 解析考查并列连词.根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了”.并列连词while表示对比.答案while8．〔2013•重庆，23〕It's not easy to change habits，________ with awareness and self-control，it is possible. 解析考查并列连词.句意：改变习惯不易，但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话，还是有可能的.前后为转折关系，用并列连词but.答案but对应学生用书P12介词的普通用法【典例1】上海〕解析考查介词的用法.among表示“三者或三者以上的同类事物之间”.根据题干中“在获奖的14个人里边，中国模特占4人”可知.答案among【典例2】He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve.〔2009•陕西〕解析考查介词的用法.atChristmas表示在圣诞期间；介词on后接具体的某一天.此处表示在圣诞节前夕，故用介词on. 答案on【典例3】Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name，not case number.〔2010•江西〕解析句意：如今一些医院以名字来叫病人，而不是以病历号.考查固定短语.by表“方式”.答案by【典例4】________ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious，the government is searching for ways to improve people's life.〔2013•扬州调研〕解析句意：随着经济危机变得越来越严重，政府正在想方设法改善人们的生活.这里the crisis of economy getting more and more serious是一个短语，所以应该用介词with，表示伴随；而as，when和if后面都要跟句子.答案With1．—When do we need to pay the balance? —________ September 30. 解析by后接时间点，意为“不迟于”，“在……之前”.答案By2．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________ an inch. 解析句意：子弹以一寸之差未击中上尉的头部.by可表示时间、空间、距离等数量的相差. 答案by3．A great person is always putting others' interests ________ his own. 解析句意：伟人总是把他人的利益置于个人利益之上.above意为“在……上方”符合句意.答案above4．________ the production up by 60%，解析句意：由于产量增长了60%，该公司又有一个丰收年.答案With介词with的用法主要有1．表示“和……在一起”，“由……陪同”或“有……在场”The students went to the farm with their teachers. 学生们与他们的老师一起去了农场.2．表示“随着……”With time passing，they have grown into big boys and big girls. 随着时间的流逝，他们已经长成大小伙子和大姑娘了.3．with后面加复合宾语，说明附带情况He likes to sleep with the windows open. 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉.4．表示“具有；带有；包括……在内”China is a country with a long history. 中国是个历史悠久的国家.5．表示原因或理由The little girl was trembling with fear. 这个小女孩吓得发抖.介词短语【典例5】 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ favor of younger men.〔2011•湖北，30〕解析句意：在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人.考查介词短语辨析.句中的step aside表示“让位，让开”，后面接介词短语in favor of表示这些老师更赞成起用更年轻的人.答案in【典例6】More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ________ lack of space.〔2010•福建〕解析“介词＋名词＋介词短语”多由in和for开头，常见的有in favour of〔赞成〕，in honour of〔为了纪念，为向……表示敬意，为庆祝〕，for fear of〔以免〕等，如for lack of〔由于缺乏〕.答案for【典例7】We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and ________ return，dogs give us their all.〔2010•江西〕解析“介词＋名词”构成的固定短语也是高考的常考点，因此，熟记介词短语的意义是辨析语意的关键.常见的介词短语主要由by，for，in，on等“活跃介词＋名词”构成，如bychance/accident〔偶然〕，on purpose〔故意〕，in return〔反过来〕. 答案in5．Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders? 解析考查介词.句意：你觉得这件衬衣的肩部是不是太紧了？across表示“从一边到另一边”，符合句意.答案across6．解析考查介词的用法.句意：达成协议似乎不可能，因为大多数委员会成员反对.against“反对”，符合句意.答案against1．动词＋介词account for说明agree on对……达成协议begin with以……开始碰见go into调查keep from阻止look for寻找stand for代表agree with 同意〔某人意见〕answer for对……负责wait for等待decide on对……作出决定head for向……前进live on靠……生活look into调查stick to坚持agree to同意〔某种安排等〕aim at针对call for要求get into进入hear from接到……的信、电话look after照顾run into碰到wait on招待2．动词＋副词＋介词add up to合计达……提出get on with与……相处融洽look down upon看不起look up to敬仰〔某人〕put up with忍受遭到反对do away with废除keep up with跟上look forward to盼望make up for弥补stand out for坚决要求达到get down to开始认真考虑live up to不辜负〔期望〕look out for当心run out of用完stick out for坚持要求3．动词＋名词＋介词catch sight of突然看见make room for为……腾出地方take pride in以……为荣make friends with和……交朋友pay attention to注意show interest in对……感兴趣make fun of取笑take care of照顾take part in参加含有介词的成语【典例8】We hadn't planned to meet.We met ________ chance. 解析by chance为固定搭配，意为“偶然”.答案by【典例9】 His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. 解析句意：他为这个项目筹集资金的努力徒劳无功，因为没有人愿意从腰包里掏一分钱.in vain意为“徒劳”，符合句意.答案in7．He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects. 解析句意：他是一个好学生，大多数学科的分数在平均分之上.above表示“〔数目、数量、水平、年龄〕超过，多于”，符合句意.答案above8．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems. 解析考查介词.句意：有时候，解决食品安全问题的答案并不太难寻求.answerto表示“〔问题〕的答案”，是固定搭配.本句中的food safety problems被从proper answers的后面移至现在的位置，从而加大了此题的解题难度.答案to揭密常考的介词成语〔1〕含有at的成语at a time一次at least至少at the same time同时at all costs不惜一切代价at most至多at times有时候at first最初at once立即at will任意地at last最后at present目前at work起作用〔2〕含有by的成语by accident偶然by day/night白天/夜间by heart能背诵by turns轮流by birth出身by no means绝不by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下〔3〕含有in的成语in a sense从某种意义上说in case假使in fact实际上in one's opinion在某人看来in other words换句话说in short总之in the long run从长远来看in advance事先in store必将发生in general一般说来in no time立刻in public公开地in vain徒劳in time及时in the meantime同时in danger处于危险中in turn轮流in order井井有条in return作为回报in the end最后in all总共〔4〕含有on的成语on average平均on foot步行on sale在出售on the way在途中on business出差on holiday在休假on strike罢工on time准时on duty值日on behalf of代表on the contrary相反on the spot当场on fire着火on purpose故意地on the other hand另一方面〔5〕含有out of的成语out of breath气喘吁吁out of date过时out of order发生故障out of patience失去耐心out of work失业out of control失去控制out of doors 在户外out of question毫无疑问out of reach拿不到out of the question不可能out of danger脱险out of fashion不合时尚out of luck倒霉out of shape变形out of touch失去联系并列连词【典例10】Find ways to praise your children often，________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.〔2011•山东〕解析句意：设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉.考查并列连词.从句意连贯判断应用and表顺承关系.答案and【典例11】 They wanted to charge $5，000 for the car，________we managed to bring the price down.解析两个分句之间是转折关系，故用并列连词but.答案but【典例12】 In some places women are expected to earn money ________ men work at home and raise their children. 解析此处是对women和men的分工进行对比，故用while，而不用but.答案while【典例13】John plays basketball well，________ his favorite is badminton. 解析yet是并列连词，表示转折.答案yet【典例14】 He found it increasingly difficult to read，________ his eyesight was beginning to fail. 解析for在此引出表示原因的并列分句.答案for【典例15】Stand over there ________ you'll be able to see the oil painting better. 解析此并列句的结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”.祈使句表示条件，and在此引出表示结果的并列分句.答案and9．Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can，________ you will see more progress over time. 解析这是一个“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构.后面的陈述句表达的是前面祈使句顺承的结果，所以用and.答案and10．—I wonder how much you charge for your services. —The first two are free ________ the third costs $30. 解析while是并列连词，表示对比，意为“而”.答案while11．It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself. 解析not...but...构成固定句式，意为“不……而……”，but为并列连词.答案not；but12．I thought we'd be late for the concert，________ we ended up getting there ahead of time. 解析两个分句在意义上是转折关系，故用but.答案but13．You have failed two tests.You'd better start working harder，________you won't pass the course.解析考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”.因为祈使句与后面的陈述句所表达的内容是对立的关系，故用or〔否则〕.答案or14．Help others whenever you can________you will make the world a nicer place to live in. 解析此并列句的结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”.and意为“那么”，引出表示结果的并列分句. 答案and做并列连词的when和while〔1〕when还可用作并列连词，其意思为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time.常用于下列句式：①sb was doing sth when...②sb was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth when...③sb had just done sth when...如：We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会，这时突然有人闯了进来.We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们正打算动身，这时突然下起了雨.〔2〕while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比.如：He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐.对应学生用书P15用适当的介词或连词填空1．Some people do as they please regardless ________ what the result will be. 解析结合上下文的意思可知应选regardless of〔不管……〕. 答案of2．She is ________ a growing number of Chinese people who are finding it increasingly difficult to find the time to read each day. 解析among表示是三者以上的人或物当中的一员，相当于one of. 答案among3．解析except that后接从句. 答案except that 4．Guangdong lies ________ the south of China and Fujian is ________ the east of Guangdong.Hainan is ________ the coast of the mainland. 解析表示位置关系的几个介词中，in指位于某个范围之内，on指与……接壤，to指位于某个范围之外，off指在离……有一定距离的海上.答案in；on；off5．，but I will drop in on my friend in Guangzhou first.In other words，I will go to Shenzhen ________ way of Guangzhou. 解析by way of意为“经由，取道”.第二句意思：我将取道广州去深圳. 答案by6．In Hangzhou，Mr.Black was so struck ________ the beauty of nature that he stayed ________ another night. 解析介词by后接动作的发出者.stay for another night意为“再住一晚”.答案by；for7．Wuhan and Chongqing are among the most important cities in China ________ terms of their size and population. 解析in terms of意为“就……而言”.句意：就规模和人口数而言，武汉和重庆在中国都算举足轻重的城市.答案in8．His best－known painting that is ________ all praise will be on show in the National Gallery early next month. 解析be beyond all praise意为“倍受赞誉”.答案beyond9．—What do you want to do ________ those old boxes? —To put things in when I move to the new flat. 解析to put things in表明those old boxes是被用作工具，故选介词with. 答案with10．The number of the employees has grown from 1，000 to 1，200.This means it has risen ________ 20 percent. 解析by后接增长或减少的幅度；to后接增长或减少后达到的具体数量.答案by11．Knowledge is the food of thought ________，as long as it is put in our brain，we will grow wiser.解析and连接两个并列分句，表示联合关系.答案and12．There is still much to discuss；________，we shall return to this topic at the next meeting. 解析根据句意，此处应填表示“因此”、“所以”之意的词，故选therefore.答案therefore13．It's really very dangerous.One more step，________ the baby will fall into the well. 解析此句的句型结构为：祈使句＋and＋陈述句.并列连词and在此意为“那么”.One more step＝Take one more step. 答案and14．Information technology is taught in most schools，________ we have entered the information era.解析for可用作表因果关系的并列连词，连接两个分句时，后一分句对前一分句进行解释. 答案for15．I've taught him，several times，________ he still doesn't know how to do it correctly. 解析虽然我教了他几次，但是他仍然不知道怎么正确地做.答案but提示课后完成《专题提升训练四》。