人教版选修七Unit3grammar课件(共18张)

The broken window wants repairing. ＝The broken window wants to be repaired. 那个破窗户需要修理。 另外注意 be worth 及 be worthy 的用法：be worth 后常跟动 名词的主动形式表示被动含义。 The problem is worth discussing. ＝The problem is worthy of being discussed. ＝The problem is worthy to be discussed. 这个问题值得讨论。
Unit 3 Under the sea
Section Ⅲ Grammar——动词ing的被动语态
1.I had already heard that George didn't like being kept waiting，so even though I didn't have the right clothes on，I raced after him.
6．He didn't mind being left (leave) at home. 7．She is shy. She is not used to being praised (praise) in front
of others. 8．—Why didn't you enjoy the opening ceremony?
done
表示一个被动动作在谓语动词所表示 的动作之前已经完成
I don't like being laughed at in public. 我不喜欢当众被别人嘲笑。
Having been shown to the labs, we were taken to visit the library. 被带着看完实验室后，我们又被带着参观了图书馆。
即时演练 1 单句语法填空 ①I still remember being taken (take) to the Great Wall and
what I saw there. ②The building being repaired (repair) now is our library. ③ Having been told (tell) the news, he felt so astonished.
invite) to the party. 2．Being protected (protect) by the policeman, the girl felt she
was quite safe. 3．Having been given (give) such a good chance, you might as
2．动词-ing 的被动式的否定形式 动词-ing 的被动式的否定形式为：not being done 和 not having been done。 He was unhappy for not having been invited to the party. 没有被邀请参加聚会，他感到很不高兴。
meeting is very important. • 会上讨论过的问题非常重要。 • The problem being discussed(＝ which is being
discussed) at the meeting is very important. • 会上正在讨论的问题非常重要。
well make full use of it. 4． Not having been told (not, tell) when the play started, he
came late to the theatre and missed the first scene. 5．I think the book is worth reading (read) a second time.
一、动词-ing 形式的被动式的构成
名称
形式
意义
一
主动 doing
表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作 一般同时进行
般
式
被动
being 表示一个被动的动作正在进行，或与谓
done
语动词所表示的动作同时发生
完 成
主动 having done
表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的 动作之前
式
having 被动 been
10． Not being employed (not, employ) by a well-known company doesn't mean that you don't have a bright future.
team. 我听说他被选为球队的教练了。
单句语法填空
[链接高考]
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Yet instead of being discouraged (discourage)
by my slow progress, I was excited. 2.(2015·浙江高考改编)Listening to music at home is one thing,
2.As we drew closer，I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.
3.Being badly wounded，the whale soon died.
4.From James's face，I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.
team. 我听说他被选为球队的教练了。
3－2.完成句子 ③Imagine you/your being left on an island alone.
想象一下你被独自留在一个岛上。 ④I heard of his having been chosen to be the coach of the
to be done作定语一般表示未来动作； done表示被动完成的动作； being done 表示被动的、正在进行的动作。
Biblioteka Baidu
三、使用动词-ing 形式的被动式应注意的几个问题 1．need 等词后的非谓语动词
一些动词如：need, want (需要), require, deserve 等后的动 词-ing 形式的主动语态表示被动意义，也可以用不定式的 被动形式来替换。 The blackboard needs cleaning. ＝The blackboard needs to be cleaned. 黑板需要擦干净。
即时演练 3 3－1.单句语法填空 ①The road is covered with some fallen trees and they need
r_e_m__o_v_in_g_/_t_o_b_e__re_m__o_v_e_d_ (remove) immediately. ②What worried the child most was his not being allowed (not,
3．动词-ing 形式被动式的复合结构 当动词-ing 形式被动式的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致 时，要在动词-ing 形式之前加上物主代词或名词所有格(整 个复合结构不作主语时，可用人称代词宾语代替物主代词， 名词普通格代替名词所有格)。其中物主代词(名词所有格) 是动词-ing 形式的逻辑主语。 I am very pleased at you/your having been honoured with a medal. 我很高兴你能荣获一枚奖牌。 Li Ping's being admitted to Tsinghua University made her family feel very happy. 李萍被清华大学录取了，这使她的家人非常高兴。
— Having been told (tell) to finish the task in only two days, I decided not to.
9．Yesterday my mother couldn't help _b_e_in_g__p_e_r_su__a_d_e_d_ (persuade) into buying some useless things in the store.
5....when we approached him，I saw James being firmly held in the water by Old Tom.
• 1.所有例句中的黑体部分都是动词ing的__被__动_形 式，其构成是__b_e_in__g___＋done。
• 2.例句1中的黑体部分作动词like的__宾__语___。 • 3.例句2、5中的黑体部分作动词see的
going to hear it being performed (perform) live is quite
another.
3.(2014·北京高考改编)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being recognized (recognize)．
6．(重庆高考改编) Having been asked (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
[演练提能]
1．Don't be angry with me for not having been invited(not,
4．(2014·江苏高考改编)The lecture having been given (give), a lively question-and-answer session followed.
5．(江苏高考改编)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.
being done，to be done 与done作定语的区别
• The problem to be discussed(＝which will be discussed) at the meeting is very important.
• 会上将要讨论的问题非常重要。 • The problem discussed (＝ which was discussed) at the
__宾__语__补_足__语___。 • 4.例句3中的黑体部分作___原__因__状_语____。 • 5.例句4中的黑体部分作介词of的___宾__语______。
Summary ：动词ing被动形式的用法 动词ing的被动式在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补 足语、状语。
Her regret is being abandoned by him. 她遗憾的是被他抛弃。
allow) to visit his mother in the hospital.
3－2.完成句子 ③Imagine you/your being left on an island alone.
想象一下你被独自留在一个岛上。 ④I heard of his having been chosen to be the coach of the