初中英语系动词ppt课件
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动词及动词短语(63张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
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can not=can't
can
Can I go home now?我现在可以回
表示请求、允许,意为 家了吗?
“可以”,较口语化 You can tell him about that now.你现
在可以告诉他那件事了。
表示推测,意为“可能”, —Where can it be?它会在哪
常用于否定句和疑问句中。 儿?
satisfy 使满意
S save 挽救;节约
score 得分
search 搜索
seem 好像;似乎;看来 sell 卖
send 寄;送
separate 分离;分开
ser ve 服务;端菜
set 设置;摆放
shake 摇;握
share 分享
spread 传播;扩散
stand 站立;忍受
start 开始;出发 steal 偷 stick 粘;贴 store 储存 suggest 建议;暗示 suppose 认为
fail 失败 fall 掉落 fight 打架;争斗 finish 完成 follow 跟着;按照 form 形成
F feed 喂食 feel 感觉 fill 填满 fix 安装 force 强迫
grow 生长;种植 guess 猜
G guard 保卫 guide 引导;带领
hang 悬挂 hate 讨厌 hit 击;撞 hold 持有;握着;举行 hurry 匆忙
—Need I go there tomor row?明天 need 其引导的一般疑问句,
我需要去那儿吗? 肯定回答用 must,否定
—Yes,you must./No,you needn't. 回答用 needn't
can
Can I go home now?我现在可以回
表示请求、允许,意为 家了吗?
“可以”,较口语化 You can tell him about that now.你现
在可以告诉他那件事了。
表示推测,意为“可能”, —Where can it be?它会在哪
常用于否定句和疑问句中。 儿?
satisfy 使满意
S save 挽救;节约
score 得分
search 搜索
seem 好像;似乎;看来 sell 卖
send 寄;送
separate 分离;分开
ser ve 服务;端菜
set 设置;摆放
shake 摇;握
share 分享
spread 传播;扩散
stand 站立;忍受
start 开始;出发 steal 偷 stick 粘;贴 store 储存 suggest 建议;暗示 suppose 认为
fail 失败 fall 掉落 fight 打架;争斗 finish 完成 follow 跟着;按照 form 形成
F feed 喂食 feel 感觉 fill 填满 fix 安装 force 强迫
grow 生长;种植 guess 猜
G guard 保卫 guide 引导;带领
hang 悬挂 hate 讨厌 hit 击;撞 hold 持有;握着;举行 hurry 匆忙
—Need I go there tomor row?明天 need 其引导的一般疑问句,
我需要去那儿吗? 肯定回答用 must,否定
—Yes,you must./No,you needn't. 回答用 needn't
初中英语行为动词与系动词
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第三部分(2):瞬间动词与延续性动词
• 1、以上两类动词都能用于现在完成时,表示动作 到现在为止已结束,例如: He has studied English for three years.
• 2、持续性动词在完成时中能与表示持续一段时间 的状语连用,而瞬间性动词则不能。例如: His parents talked with the teacher for half an hour.
Vi=vt的动词
1. everybody , our game begins. 2. let us begin our game
Vi、vt意思不同
we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted He lifted his glass and drank
一、纯与物动词:
forgotten 14. Get got got
1. Give gave given 2. Go went gone 3. Grow grew grown 4. Have had had 5. Hear heard heard 6. Hide hid hidden 7. Hit hit hit 8. Hold held held 9. Hurt hurt hurt 10. Keep kept kept 11. Know knew known 12. Lead led led 13. Leave left left 14. Lend lent lent
动词 动词的分类
动词的时态、语态、语气
行为动词(及物与不及物; 瞬间与持续;双宾语动词)
系动词
动词的典型题目(附:不规则动词表)
与物动词vt与不及物动词vi
行为动词
独立 词
英语语法系动词和情态动词课件PPT
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语法互动(八)┃系动词和情态动词
考点过关 Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子 1.She __fe_l_t_h_a_p_p_y__ (感到开心) when she saw her grandparents
yesterday. 2.—Must I finish the work now?
—No, you __n_e_ed__n_'t_/d__o_n_'t_h__a_v_e_t_o_ (不必). 3.I think you __m__u_st__b_e_h_u_n_g_r_y__ (一定饿了). I'll cook dinner
—No, you needn't. You can ask for help.
A.Must
B.Need
C.Can
D.Should
10.Finish your homework first, then you'll ____B____ watch
TV for an hour.
A.can
B.be able to
语法互动(八)┃系动词和情态动词
(2)否定句中一般用can't/couldn't(不可能)。 That man can't be Mr. Li, because he has gone to London. 那个人不可能是李老师,因为他去伦敦了。 (3)疑问句中用can/could(能)。 —Can the red sweater be Tom's? 这件红毛衣会是汤姆的吗? —No, it can't. He can't stand red. 不,不可能。他不能忍受红色。 [注意] 在表示婉转地提出请求、想法、建议等或用于疑问及 否定句表示惊讶、不相信等时,might,could不是may,can 的过去式。
动词及动词短语(88张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
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进入。故选C。
( A )2. — Would you please ______ your email address? I missed it just now. — No problem. It's fox@163com. A. repeat B. review C. record 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意:——你可以再重复一下你的电子邮箱吗?我刚刚忘记了。——没问题 。是fox@163com。repeat重复;review复习;record记录。故选A。
动词的基本形式 1. 动词原形 2. 一般现在时的第三人称单数的变化规则
一般情况下直接加-s
read — reads write — writes
run — runs
以 ch, sh, s, x 或 o 结尾的词 加-es
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的 词变 y 为 i 再加-es, 但以 “元音字母+y”结尾的词 则直接加-s
The film has been on for
不 能 和 表 示 一 finish, arrive,
动词
ten minutes. 电 影 开 始 十
段 时 间 的 状 语 join,
go,
分钟了。(这里不能用 has
连用
come, catch
begun)
2.助动词 助动词本身没有意义或意义不完整,不能单独用作谓语。助动词在句中与实义动词或系动词一起构成谓 语,以表示时态、语态、人称和数。此外,还可以用来构成否定句、疑问句或强调句等句型。具体用法 见下表。
lie — lying tie — tying
初中阶段常见的需要双写最后一个辅音字母变动词ing形式的动词有: shop, stop, drop, run, get, sit, dig, put, begin, swim, chat, prefer等。 【闪记】 现在分词构成歌诀
初中英语简单句的5种基本类型 PPT课件 图文
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词
助动词 辅助动词
情态动词
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep 是/好象(似乎)是/保持 look / feel / taste / smell / sound 看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) become / turn / get / grow 变得 不及物动词 laugh / smlie / look / listen
help sb. (to) do sth.
hope和welcome 比较特殊--我们可以说: I hope to visit your school. I hope that you can visit our school. I wish you to visit our school. Welcome to visit our school. You are welcome to visit our school. Welcome to our school. 但不可以说:I hope / welcome you to visit our school.
He told me to clean my room.
I saw her dancing.
Our teacher asks us to read English every day.
及物 动词
主谓宾宾补结构(SVOC) =主语+谓语+宾语+宾语的补足语
可以用于这种句式的动词主要有 let / make sb. do sth.
He ‖ gave me a good book.
(__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)
<4>______式 He ‖ asked me to help him. He ‖ made me happy.
初中英语语法专题---感官动词(共15张PPT)
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[答案] 9A,10A
模块语法聚焦一
( )11.—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy. A.tastes B.feels C.smells D.looks ( )12.Mum is making dinner. It ________ so nice! A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds
He looks tired.
他看起来累了。
These flowers smell sweet.
这些花闻起来香。
模块语法聚焦一
Her voice sounds beautiful. 她的声音听起来优美。 The cake tastes delicious.蛋糕尝起来美味。 I felt guilty.我感到内疚。 3.感官动词后可接介词like, like后可接名词或v.ing 形式。例如: That boat looks like a duck. 那条船看起来像一只鸭子。 It smells like being burnt.它闻起来像烧焦了一样。
[答案] 13D,14C,15C
模块语法聚焦一
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.我的毛衣摸起来柔软。 My sweater ___f_e_e_l_s_s_o__ft_. 2.聚会听起来太吵了。 The party __s_o_u_n_d_s__n_o_i_s_y_______. 3.你妈妈看上去很年轻。 Your mother _____L_o_o_k_s__y_o_u_n_g_______. 4.汤尝起来咸了。 The soup ____T_a_s_t_e_s__s_a_l_t_y____. 5.它闻起来新鲜吗? __D_o_e_s__ it __s_m_e_l_l___f_r_e_s_h__?
模块语法聚焦一
( )11.—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy. A.tastes B.feels C.smells D.looks ( )12.Mum is making dinner. It ________ so nice! A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds
He looks tired.
他看起来累了。
These flowers smell sweet.
这些花闻起来香。
模块语法聚焦一
Her voice sounds beautiful. 她的声音听起来优美。 The cake tastes delicious.蛋糕尝起来美味。 I felt guilty.我感到内疚。 3.感官动词后可接介词like, like后可接名词或v.ing 形式。例如: That boat looks like a duck. 那条船看起来像一只鸭子。 It smells like being burnt.它闻起来像烧焦了一样。
[答案] 13D,14C,15C
模块语法聚焦一
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.我的毛衣摸起来柔软。 My sweater ___f_e_e_l_s_s_o__ft_. 2.聚会听起来太吵了。 The party __s_o_u_n_d_s__n_o_i_s_y_______. 3.你妈妈看上去很年轻。 Your mother _____L_o_o_k_s__y_o_u_n_g_______. 4.汤尝起来咸了。 The soup ____T_a_s_t_e_s__s_a_l_t_y____. 5.它闻起来新鲜吗? __D_o_e_s__ it __s_m_e_l_l___f_r_e_s_h__?
初中英语语法复习课件:系动词 (共35张PPT)
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系动词与一般动词辨析
比较动词用法 • The dishes taste delicious. • I tasted the dishes carefully
• Milk goes bad easily in summer if you don’t put it in the fridge. • Mary went quickly to school
3.She ____ engineer last year. A. became B. is becoming C. is D. turned
单选
1. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ____ twenty-one already!
A. become
B. turned
the bad news.
A.sadly; sadly
B.sad; sad
C.sadly; sad
D. sad; sadly
6. I love to go to the forest in summer. It ____ good to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees.
系动词
动词:实意动词write buy 助动词He have seen the film I am learning English 情态动词must,could 系动词
体会区别 I like you 实意动词 主+谓+宾 I am a student系动词 主+系+表 He looks handsome 主+系+表 You seem ill主+系+表
2.The material _______very soft.
动词及动词短语(17张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
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动
词
的
第 ①一般动词在词尾加-s。如:look-looks; get-gets
基
动 词 和
动本 词
形
三 ②以s, x, sh, ch结尾加-es。如:address-addresses; box-boxes; finish人 finishes; touch-touches
动
称 ③以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词,变y为i加-es。如:study-studies
动词
中考主要是在语境中对动词进行考查,常见命题角度: (1)实义动词辨析。 中考选择填空和完形填空中都常涉及对实义动词辨析的考查,做题时: ✓ 首先要明确动词的含义; ✓ 然后通过分析语境找出关键词,或根据前后的逻辑关系确定答案。
动词
常考的几组近义动词: ①divide与separate ②hear, listen与sound ③invent, discover, create与find ④cost, spend, pay与take
规 则 变 化
过去分词
不规则变 化
动
词
的
基
动 词 和 动 词
动本 词
形 式
①一般动词在词尾加-ing:go-going; look-looking ②以不发音的e结尾的词,去e加-ing:come-coming; use-using 现 ③以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母加-ing:begin在
类
sound, seem, feel, stay, turn, get, keep, remain
助动词 没有词义,不能单独作谓语:be, do/does/did, have/has/had, will, shall
PPT教学课件动词的种类复习
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3 情态动词:和动词原形构成谓语 1) –May I do sth?
-- Yes, you may.//No you mustn’t.)
2) --Can you swim? -- Yes, I can. (No, I can’t)
3) –Must I do it now? --Yes, you mustn’t. (No, you
等
4. read表示读书、看报等文字材料。
三.与“看”有关的词或词组
look for,find,find out
look for 寻找,表过程, find 发现,找到,表结果; find out 找出,查明 e.g. l looked for my lost pen everywhere,but I couldn’t find it anywhere.
See you tomorrow!
得道多助, 失道寡助
• 孟子(约前372一前 289),名轲,字子 舆,邹(今山东邹 县)人,战国时期 思想家、教育家, 是儒家思想的代表 人物,地位仅次于 孔子,被尊为“亚 圣”,后世常以 “孔孟”并称。
• 孟子生活在兼并战争激烈的战国 中期,在孔子的“仁”学基础上, 提出了系统的“仁政”学说,主 张行“仁政”以统一天下,曾游 说梁、齐等诸侯国君,均不见用。 退而与弟子著书立说。其言论和 行动的记载,保存在《孟子》一 书中,此书不仅是儒家的重要学 术著作,也是我国古代极富特色 的散文专集。
•其文气势充沛,感情洋溢, 逻辑严密;尤长于譬喻, 用形象化的事物与语言, 说明复杂的道理。对后世 散文家韩愈、柳宗元、苏 轼等影响很大。
• 本文选自《孟子•公孙丑下》 是一篇短论,论述了战争中 民心向背的问题,指出民心 所向,是战争胜负的主要因 素,突出“人和”在战争胜 负中的决定性作用,体现了 孟子的“仁政”思想。
初中英语五大基本句型PPT
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He is playing pingpong.
He is smart. 2)感官动词类 look, feel, smell, taste, sound等 3)表示变化:get, grow, become, turn, go等 4)表示状态延续:stay, keep, remain, stand等
S
• 情态动词:
can / may / must / shall/need have(has) to/had to
3.形容词(adj)
• 用以修饰名词(n),表示人或事物的特征。 • e.g: nice strong beautiful rainy friendly
three yellow roses a new camera my best friend dirty water pretty women
英语基本句型4 双宾语结构
说明:此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人) +直接宾语
(事物)”组成。如:
He brings me cookies every day. 但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于 介词to或for。如:
He brings cookies to me every day.
32
1.Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。
Mr Johnson taught us German last year.
2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
3.请把那本字典递给我好吗?
Would you please pass me the dictionary?
He is smart. 2)感官动词类 look, feel, smell, taste, sound等 3)表示变化:get, grow, become, turn, go等 4)表示状态延续:stay, keep, remain, stand等
S
• 情态动词:
can / may / must / shall/need have(has) to/had to
3.形容词(adj)
• 用以修饰名词(n),表示人或事物的特征。 • e.g: nice strong beautiful rainy friendly
three yellow roses a new camera my best friend dirty water pretty women
英语基本句型4 双宾语结构
说明:此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人) +直接宾语
(事物)”组成。如:
He brings me cookies every day. 但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于 介词to或for。如:
He brings cookies to me every day.
32
1.Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。
Mr Johnson taught us German last year.
2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
3.请把那本字典递给我好吗?
Would you please pass me the dictionary?
初中英语语法——动词(共33张)ppt课件
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2.情态动词:首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。意思是"应当,必须",侧重于说话者的主观看法,没有时态变化,其否定式 是mustn't,在"Must I(we) ...."的疑问句中,须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。 如:Must I go?(我一定要走吗?) No, you needn't.(不,不必。)
谢谢
初中英语语法——动词(共 33张)ppt课件
演讲人
动词是表示人或事物的动作、存在、变化的词。
1.系动词:大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外,还 有become,get,grow,turn,sound,look,smell,taste等,它们不能单独 作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候,可要小心为是 呀!如:It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词,不是副词。
4.感官动词:see, watch, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel 等 +do 表示动作的完整性,真实性 +doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性。如:I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看 见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里 干活。
need意为"需要"。既可作实义动词,又可作情态动词,因此在用法上需要注意。作 实义动词时,need后跟名词,动名词,或不定式。如:I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情态动词时,后跟动词原形。如:You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如果你忙,明天就不必来了。)
初中英语语法课件 连系动词的基本用法
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初中英语语法
content
表示状态或状态变化 的连系动词
表示感官的连系动词 表示变化或结果的连系动词
ONE
表示状态或状态变 化的连系动词
连系动词本身有词义,但是不 能单独充当谓语,后面必须跟 表语构成系表结构,说明主语 的状况、性质、特征等情况。
(1)表示状态或状态变化的连系动词
He always kept silent at meetings. 他开会时总是保持沉默。 表示主语的状态
(1)表示状态或状态变化的连系动词
Everyone seemed to be very happy. 每个人似乎都很高兴。 表示主语的变化
常见的表示状态(变化)的连系动词
seem似乎 grow渐渐变得
appear看起来
turn变得 prove证明是
remain保持
keep保持 stay继续处于……状态 get成为
(2)表示感官的连系动词
This kind of cloth feels soft. 这种布料手感柔软。 连系动词+adj.
(2)表示感官的连系动词 Your words don't sound right. 你的话听起来不对。 连系动词+adj.
感官动词表示被动含义时, 不能用于进行时态,表示主 动含义时可以用于进行式, hear、see通常分别以其相应 意义的介系词动词;listen to、 look at的进行式来代替。
指颜色的变化时,多用turn. The leaves turn yellow in autumn. When she saw this,she turned red.
连系动或状态变化的连系动词 不能单独充当谓语,后须跟表语构成系表结构,说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 He always kept silent at meetings.他开会时总是保持沉默。 2. 表示感官的连系动词 sound(听见),see(看见),watch(观看),look(看),feel (感觉)notice(注意 到)、observe(观察)、taste(尝起来)、smell(闻起来)等。 I'm feeling the fur coat. 我在摸这件毛皮大衣。 3. 表示变化或结果的连系动词 表示变化或结果的连系动词有 become, fall, get, go, grow, turn等。 The country is getting richer and richer. 这个国家日益富有。
content
表示状态或状态变化 的连系动词
表示感官的连系动词 表示变化或结果的连系动词
ONE
表示状态或状态变 化的连系动词
连系动词本身有词义,但是不 能单独充当谓语,后面必须跟 表语构成系表结构,说明主语 的状况、性质、特征等情况。
(1)表示状态或状态变化的连系动词
He always kept silent at meetings. 他开会时总是保持沉默。 表示主语的状态
(1)表示状态或状态变化的连系动词
Everyone seemed to be very happy. 每个人似乎都很高兴。 表示主语的变化
常见的表示状态(变化)的连系动词
seem似乎 grow渐渐变得
appear看起来
turn变得 prove证明是
remain保持
keep保持 stay继续处于……状态 get成为
(2)表示感官的连系动词
This kind of cloth feels soft. 这种布料手感柔软。 连系动词+adj.
(2)表示感官的连系动词 Your words don't sound right. 你的话听起来不对。 连系动词+adj.
感官动词表示被动含义时, 不能用于进行时态,表示主 动含义时可以用于进行式, hear、see通常分别以其相应 意义的介系词动词;listen to、 look at的进行式来代替。
指颜色的变化时,多用turn. The leaves turn yellow in autumn. When she saw this,she turned red.
连系动或状态变化的连系动词 不能单独充当谓语,后须跟表语构成系表结构,说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 He always kept silent at meetings.他开会时总是保持沉默。 2. 表示感官的连系动词 sound(听见),see(看见),watch(观看),look(看),feel (感觉)notice(注意 到)、observe(观察)、taste(尝起来)、smell(闻起来)等。 I'm feeling the fur coat. 我在摸这件毛皮大衣。 3. 表示变化或结果的连系动词 表示变化或结果的连系动词有 become, fall, get, go, grow, turn等。 The country is getting richer and richer. 这个国家日益富有。
初中英语系动词ppt课件
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02感官系动词
感官系动词主要 有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
01
04
这碗汤尝起来Leabharlann 美味。This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花 闻起来很香。
02
03
The soup tastes good.
03变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如: He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了
初中英语系动词ppt课件
演讲人
初中英语系动词ppt课件
系动词,也称联系动词(Linking Verb),是用来辅助主语的动词。它本身有自己的但不完全的词义, 不能单独用作谓语,其后必须跟表语,在英语中,系动词的功能主要是把表语(名词、形容词、某些副词、 非谓语、介词短语、从句)和它的主语联系在一起,构成系表结构,用来说明主语的性质、特征、品性或 状态。 通常我们把他们分为六大类: 状态系动词, 感官系动词, 变化系动词, 持续系动词, 表象系动词, 终止系动词。
目录
01. 01状态系动词
03. 03变化系动词 05. 05表像系动词
02. 02感官系动词 04. 04持续系动词 06. 06终止系动词
01状态系动词
通常表示主语的 特征、状态和身 份等 ,只有be一
词,
例如:He is a famous scientist.
注意:主语不同, be的形式也不同, 且有时态的变化。
初中英语--动词讲解(共63张PPT)
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3.动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
bring, hand, lend , mail ,offer ,owe ,pass , post ,read, return , send ,sell ,show , take ,teach ,tell , throw ,write
+ sb +sth/ sth to sb
2、不及物动词:自身意思完整,无需接 宾语。 Birds can fly.
1、动词+宾语 I like English very much. 2、动词+宾语+宾补 We call the bird Polly (n.). 加名词作宾补的词有
choose, consider, elect, make, name I would like you to come to my home tomorrow.
动词加过去分词(补语)
过去分词作宾补时,常见的词有 have ,get, make
have sth done 我理发了。 I have had my hair cut. 我让别人明白了。 I made myself heard. I made myself hear that song.
come, go, fall
go bad / hungry / mad / wrong
fall (fell-fallen) ill / asleep
※feel (felt-felt) sick / sleepy
②感观类:look, sound, feel, taste, smell
His voice sounds ________.
red, green
grow 表成长中的变化
初中英语句子结构--英语的五种基本句型(共19张PPT)
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A
BC D
④ They all became interested in the subject.
A
B
C
D
⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
A
B
C
D
2、主语—谓语 eg Your father
主语
is standing there. 谓语
1)His teacher came in with a book in his hand.
beautiful.
主语
系动词
表语
4). Did your father
get
angry?
找出下列句子中的表语:
① The old man was feeling very tired.
A
BC
D
② Why is he worried?
AB
③ The leaves have turned yellow.
◆可以跟“to+间接宾语”的动词有:
give, show, pass, lend, take, tell 等。
1)I showed him
the photo yesterday.
主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
I showed the photo to him yesterday.
主语 谓语 直接宾语
7. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 8. He brought a dictionary for you. 9. They appointed him manager. 10. He found it important to master English. 11. The boy in the classroom sat there quietly . 12. Learning new words is very useful .
初中英语语法课件 动词的种类及实义动词
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please使高兴 put放
worry 使烦恼
surprise使惊讶 forget 忘记 guess 猜测
②跟双宾语的及物动词 双宾语中一个宾语指人,称为间接宾 语;一个宾语指物,称为直接宾语。 双宾语中通常间接宾语在前,直接宾 语在后。有时,间接宾语可以放在直 接宾语后面,但是需要加上介词to/for。
①跟单宾语的及物动词 If you want to change the world, you have to change
yourself first. 动词+单宾语
如果你想改变世界的话,你不得不首先改变你自己。
①跟单宾语的及物动词 In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have experienced four seasons in a week.
He gave me some books yesterday.
动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
昨天他给了我一些书。
A friend lent some money to me.
动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语
一个朋友借给了我一些钱。
Mary bought a dictionary for me as a birthday present.
动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语
玛丽给我买了一本词典作为生日礼物。
常见的跟双宾语的及物动词
give给 hand 传递 pass传递 pay付款
post寄 promise答应 read读 return返还
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连系动词(即系动词)用于连接主语和 表语,说明主语的状态,性质,特征或 身份。表语通常由名词、形容词,或相 当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当, 说明主语是什么或怎么样。
常见的系动词是be,它的变化形式为: am/is/are/was/were . 除了 be 动词, 其他的系动词(半系动词)大致可 分为四类:
2. He shook his head ______ and looked ____ when he was told the bad news.
A.sadly; sadly B.sad; sad
C.sadly; sad
D. sad; sadly
.
Choose the best answer
3. I love to go to the forest in summer. It ____ good to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes
.
Choose the best answer
4. ----I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend.
----_____ good.
A.Sound
B.Sounded
C.Sounding D.Sounds
.
As time went on, his theory proved (to be) true.
me.
.
Choose the best answer
1. His method should be popularized; it ___ practical. A. proves B. is proved C. has been proved D. was proved
.
2. To everybody’s great surprise, the fashionable young lady ____ to be a thief. A. found out B. proved out C. put out D. turned out
无被动
状态持续 系动词
keep, remain, stay, lie etc.
+ adj.
+ n.
.
一般现 在或过 去时
无被动
feel 作系动词的用法
❖ 1. 表”某物体给人的感觉”,只用一般现在或过 去时
Silk feels soft.
❖ 2. 表”主语自身的感觉”, 用于各种时态
------ How are you today? ------ Oh, I haven’t felt as ill as I do now for a long time. I’m feeling a little better today.
dress. .
2. “主观判断”类: 包括 seem(似乎是), appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是), turn out (结果是, 证明是) 等.
例如:
He appears/seem to be very friendly with us. They appear/seem to have misunderstood me.
.
Choose the best answer
1. The water _____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
.
Choose the best answer
It appears/seem that she will win.
.
3. “状态变化”类: 表示主语从一种 状态变化成另一种状态。
常见的有: become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get 等。 例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.
半系动词 词汇ຫໍສະໝຸດ 用法时态语态感官性 系动词 主观判断 系动词
状态变化 系动词
look, sound, smell, taste, feel etc.
+ adj. + like + n.
一般现在或过去时
( 特殊: feel )
seem, appear, turn out, prove, happen etc.
系动词一般现 +(to be) adj./ n. 在或过去时
+ to do sth.
不定式可用各 种形式
become, turn, grow, get, go, come, fall, etc.
+ adj.
+ n. 注意记忆 惯用搭配
现在\过去\ 将来\进行\ 完成时
主动表被动
系动词主动表被 动 不定式可主动或 被动
.
1.“感觉”类:与五种感觉器官相关的动 词.常见的有: look(看起来),
2. feel(摸上去),smell(闻起来) , 3. taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等。 4. 例如:
5.What he says sounds (like) a good idea. 6.Those oranges taste good. 7.She looks much younger in her red
Everything turned out (to be) well.
He seems to know everything.
I happened to be standing next to him when he fell.
They appear/seem to have misunderstood
.
4. “状态持续”类:表示主语持续某种 状态。
常见的有: remain(依然),keep(保持), stay(保持),lie (呈…状态,置于), continue(继续、仍旧)等。例如:
—Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? —It will stay fresh for several days. The population growth in China remains a problem. The book lay open on. the desk.
常见的系动词是be,它的变化形式为: am/is/are/was/were . 除了 be 动词, 其他的系动词(半系动词)大致可 分为四类:
2. He shook his head ______ and looked ____ when he was told the bad news.
A.sadly; sadly B.sad; sad
C.sadly; sad
D. sad; sadly
.
Choose the best answer
3. I love to go to the forest in summer. It ____ good to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes
.
Choose the best answer
4. ----I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend.
----_____ good.
A.Sound
B.Sounded
C.Sounding D.Sounds
.
As time went on, his theory proved (to be) true.
me.
.
Choose the best answer
1. His method should be popularized; it ___ practical. A. proves B. is proved C. has been proved D. was proved
.
2. To everybody’s great surprise, the fashionable young lady ____ to be a thief. A. found out B. proved out C. put out D. turned out
无被动
状态持续 系动词
keep, remain, stay, lie etc.
+ adj.
+ n.
.
一般现 在或过 去时
无被动
feel 作系动词的用法
❖ 1. 表”某物体给人的感觉”,只用一般现在或过 去时
Silk feels soft.
❖ 2. 表”主语自身的感觉”, 用于各种时态
------ How are you today? ------ Oh, I haven’t felt as ill as I do now for a long time. I’m feeling a little better today.
dress. .
2. “主观判断”类: 包括 seem(似乎是), appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是), turn out (结果是, 证明是) 等.
例如:
He appears/seem to be very friendly with us. They appear/seem to have misunderstood me.
.
Choose the best answer
1. The water _____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
.
Choose the best answer
It appears/seem that she will win.
.
3. “状态变化”类: 表示主语从一种 状态变化成另一种状态。
常见的有: become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get 等。 例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.
半系动词 词汇ຫໍສະໝຸດ 用法时态语态感官性 系动词 主观判断 系动词
状态变化 系动词
look, sound, smell, taste, feel etc.
+ adj. + like + n.
一般现在或过去时
( 特殊: feel )
seem, appear, turn out, prove, happen etc.
系动词一般现 +(to be) adj./ n. 在或过去时
+ to do sth.
不定式可用各 种形式
become, turn, grow, get, go, come, fall, etc.
+ adj.
+ n. 注意记忆 惯用搭配
现在\过去\ 将来\进行\ 完成时
主动表被动
系动词主动表被 动 不定式可主动或 被动
.
1.“感觉”类:与五种感觉器官相关的动 词.常见的有: look(看起来),
2. feel(摸上去),smell(闻起来) , 3. taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等。 4. 例如:
5.What he says sounds (like) a good idea. 6.Those oranges taste good. 7.She looks much younger in her red
Everything turned out (to be) well.
He seems to know everything.
I happened to be standing next to him when he fell.
They appear/seem to have misunderstood
.
4. “状态持续”类:表示主语持续某种 状态。
常见的有: remain(依然),keep(保持), stay(保持),lie (呈…状态,置于), continue(继续、仍旧)等。例如:
—Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? —It will stay fresh for several days. The population growth in China remains a problem. The book lay open on. the desk.