宾语从句和表语从句的用法
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1.作表语的从句 2.在连系动词之后 3.作用：对主语进行解释说明
8
连接词：that
9
关联词比较
whether / if 1.Please tell me whether / if you will go to
the lecture tomorrow. 2. It all depends on whether the sky will
A.where B what C how D that
2.Could you tell me _________B__________?
A Where is the part ?
B Who’s on duty ?
C Whose book is this ?
D What are they doing ?
4
•She looks nice. •The leaves are turning brown. •He cooks good meals. •It’s getting late. •They owns all the cars.
5
如何区分宾语从句？
• They know the teacher. 主语 谓语 宾语
1.作动词的宾语 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句She told me that she would accept my invitation. 2.作介词的宾语 Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
3.非谓语的宾语
3. The teacher told us that the earth ___B__around the sun.
A moved B moves C move D moving
4.Could you tell me __C______?
A if he would come tomorrow
B will he come tomorrow
C whether he will come tomorrow
D If he comes tomorrow 5.I did n’t know that Mr.
Smith _C_____yet.
• has returned
B has returned
C had returned
D returned
13
4.形容词短语的宾语
16
3. It作为形式宾语
He has made it clear that he will not give in. See to it that children don’t catch cold. 4.否定的转移 主句的谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等, 其后 的宾语从句若含有否定词not, 一般要把否定词not 转移到主句谓语上, 从句谓语用肯定. I don’t think this dress fits you well.____?
宾语从句和表语从句
1
一Fra Baidu bibliotek句子成分
动词作谓语 动词之前作主语 动词之后作宾语 am, is, are 之后做表语 修饰名词作定语
2
区别表语和宾语 •表语也叫补语，是主语补足语，对主语进行 补充说明。表语跟系动词连用，构成系表结构。 •She is a student. • is 是系动词，所以 a student是表语。 •She likes the student. • likes 是实义动词，所以the student 是宾语
clear up. 3. The question iswhetherthe film is well
worth seeing. 4. whether He will be well tomorrow
I am not sure. 5. whether it is true remains a problem.
1.We wonder how we shall do next.
what
2.Could you tell me where are they having
a picnic?
they are
3.I am sorry that I don’t know you want to take didn’t
10
11
A. 引导宾语从句时可互换. B. 位于介词后要用whether. C. 位于句首时要用whether. D. 引导表语从句, 主语从句, 同位语
从句时, 要用 whether.
12
单项选择
1.I don’t know___C_ we can live on the island without any food.
3
•常用的连系动词：
•1表示状态存在的词：be， 感官动词（look、smell、sound、feel、taste），seem、 appear等等。 •2、表示状态持续的词：keep、prove、stay、 remain、turn （out）等等。 •3、表示状态转变的词：become，come、fall、get、grow、 make等等。
是否 2.The question is whether that boy will
turn up in time. ….的样子
3. Tom is no longer what he used to be .
…的地方 4.That is where I can’t agree with you.
15
• They know the teacher is a man . 主语 谓语 宾语从句
▲句子做宾语就是宾语从句。
6
We know (that) Mr. Green teaches English.
宾语从句
1.作宾语的从句 2.在主句谓语动词（及物动词）之后（或介词之后）
7
The reason is that he is a student. 表语从句
part in the competition.
4.Mr. Li seems that he is very expert at repairing at computers. as if
14
无义 1. The mother’s question was that she has no time to look after her daughter.
8
连接词：that
9
关联词比较
whether / if 1.Please tell me whether / if you will go to
the lecture tomorrow. 2. It all depends on whether the sky will
A.where B what C how D that
2.Could you tell me _________B__________?
A Where is the part ?
B Who’s on duty ?
C Whose book is this ?
D What are they doing ?
4
•She looks nice. •The leaves are turning brown. •He cooks good meals. •It’s getting late. •They owns all the cars.
5
如何区分宾语从句？
• They know the teacher. 主语 谓语 宾语
1.作动词的宾语 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句She told me that she would accept my invitation. 2.作介词的宾语 Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
3.非谓语的宾语
3. The teacher told us that the earth ___B__around the sun.
A moved B moves C move D moving
4.Could you tell me __C______?
A if he would come tomorrow
B will he come tomorrow
C whether he will come tomorrow
D If he comes tomorrow 5.I did n’t know that Mr.
Smith _C_____yet.
• has returned
B has returned
C had returned
D returned
13
4.形容词短语的宾语
16
3. It作为形式宾语
He has made it clear that he will not give in. See to it that children don’t catch cold. 4.否定的转移 主句的谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等, 其后 的宾语从句若含有否定词not, 一般要把否定词not 转移到主句谓语上, 从句谓语用肯定. I don’t think this dress fits you well.____?
宾语从句和表语从句
1
一Fra Baidu bibliotek句子成分
动词作谓语 动词之前作主语 动词之后作宾语 am, is, are 之后做表语 修饰名词作定语
2
区别表语和宾语 •表语也叫补语，是主语补足语，对主语进行 补充说明。表语跟系动词连用，构成系表结构。 •She is a student. • is 是系动词，所以 a student是表语。 •She likes the student. • likes 是实义动词，所以the student 是宾语
clear up. 3. The question iswhetherthe film is well
worth seeing. 4. whether He will be well tomorrow
I am not sure. 5. whether it is true remains a problem.
1.We wonder how we shall do next.
what
2.Could you tell me where are they having
a picnic?
they are
3.I am sorry that I don’t know you want to take didn’t
10
11
A. 引导宾语从句时可互换. B. 位于介词后要用whether. C. 位于句首时要用whether. D. 引导表语从句, 主语从句, 同位语
从句时, 要用 whether.
12
单项选择
1.I don’t know___C_ we can live on the island without any food.
3
•常用的连系动词：
•1表示状态存在的词：be， 感官动词（look、smell、sound、feel、taste），seem、 appear等等。 •2、表示状态持续的词：keep、prove、stay、 remain、turn （out）等等。 •3、表示状态转变的词：become，come、fall、get、grow、 make等等。
是否 2.The question is whether that boy will
turn up in time. ….的样子
3. Tom is no longer what he used to be .
…的地方 4.That is where I can’t agree with you.
15
• They know the teacher is a man . 主语 谓语 宾语从句
▲句子做宾语就是宾语从句。
6
We know (that) Mr. Green teaches English.
宾语从句
1.作宾语的从句 2.在主句谓语动词（及物动词）之后（或介词之后）
7
The reason is that he is a student. 表语从句
part in the competition.
4.Mr. Li seems that he is very expert at repairing at computers. as if
14
无义 1. The mother’s question was that she has no time to look after her daughter.