2019中考英语：8篇完形填空训练
2019中考英语
完形填空训练（6）
Passage 21
People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and
cakes sent for twenty of the __1__ children in the town, and
told them to take a loaf(条)of bread from a __2__ every day till the hard days passed.
The hunger children came together __3__，and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally
they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.
But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or
__4__ with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. __5__ the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand, and went home.
The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen __6__ a loaf hardly the size of the one
she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the
loaf open. Many new shining pieces of __7__ fell out of it.
Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have
got into the dough(生面团) __8__ mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick！”
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's
__9__，he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the
silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and __10__ as you now are. Go home now, and
tell your mother that the money is your own. ”
1. A. kindest B. smartest C. poorest D. thinnest
2. A. bowl B. basket C. kitchen D. fridge
3. A. luckily B. proudly C. silently D. excitedly
4. A. fight B. play C. talk D. jump
5. A. If B. When C. Because D. Unless
6. A. brought B. tasted C. received D. noticed
7. A. silver B. bread C. gold D. glass
8. A. in B. on C. with D. by
9. A. thanks B. message C. wallet D. praise
10. A. thankful B. friendly C. lively D. lovely
1—10、CBDAB CADBA
Passage 22
Natural resources(资源) come from the earth. And they are limited. This means that they will not __1__ forever. Some are renewable, like trees. For example, you can plant a new tree
when you __2__ one down. Others are not renewable, like the
coal(煤). Once it is dug out of the __3__ and used, it is gone.
People realize the __4__ that the earth's natural resources are limited, and they decide to do something to help save __5__. When you try to save one kind of natural resources, you had
better use less of it, __6___ it will be used up so fast. One way
that people save the fuel(燃料), such as gasoline, is by riding a
bicycle or walking when the __7__ is short instead of driving. Water is a very important kind of natural resource because we
all need it to keep __8__. We can save water by making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak (漏). We can also make __9__ choices to save water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine, not making the water keep running. Everyone can make contributions to __10__ natural resources.
1. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change
2. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move
3. A. station B. building C. ground D. house
4. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact
5. A. them B. it C. that D. one
6. A. and B. but C. or D. so
7. A. money B. space C. place D. distance
8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake
9. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. stupid
10. A. protecting B. wasting C. using D. making
1—10、ABCDA CDACA
Passage 23
Friendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly. I had a best friend __1__ the age of 7. Two years later, her family moved to England. Before she left, she gave me a
similar bracelet(手镯) to __2__. She said it was like our friendship. She also told me to be __3__ with it and
remember our friendship. She __4__ that she would be back
to visit me one day.
Years passed, __5__ I never saw her. I took the bracelet off, because I thought she might have forgotten me.
Guess what! All these years, our parents __6__ kept in
touch(保持联系). One day, they decided to see each other at the
city where we lived, without telling us. Later that night, when we
met, we were both __7__，and of course, very pleased to see
each other again. Then we talked about the things that __8__ to
us all these years. In the conversation, she found I wasn't __9__ the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why. I explained the
__10__ with patience. Then she said, “I promised you that I
would come back, so here I am today. I always remember our friendship. I will do everything I can to keep my promise. ”
1. A. by B. in C. at D. from
2. A. mine B. hers C. ours D. theirs
3. A. careful B. comfortable C. personal D. wonderful
4. A. agreed B. told C. promised D. offered
5. A. because B. and C. so D. but
6. A. still B. always C. never D. seldom
7. A. moved B. surprised C. interested D. worried
8. A. happened B. appeared C. introduced D. regretted
9. A. dressing B. bringing C. carrying D. wearing
10. A. hope B. reason C. purpose D. message
1－10、CBACD ABADB
Passage 24
The universe is really mystical ( 神秘的). Scientists have done lots of study about it but there is still much they haven't discovered.
Scientists think that there __1__ life on the earth for many years. However, we haven't found life on any other planets __2__.
There are eight planets going around the sun. The earth is
one of them. There are humans, animals, plants and many other kinds of life on the earth. There is water and air, too. And
compared to the other planets, the earth is not too __3__ or too cold. None of seven other planets has an environment like
that of the earth.
The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a __4__ larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are __5__ stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.
Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the
universe. Their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So
__6__ is the universe？It is impossible to imagine.
Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars __7__
photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside __8__. However, no spaceship has travelled __9__ to reach other stars in
our Galaxy.
When we see stars twinkling ( 闪耀) in the sky at night, we may think a lot: __10__ so many stars in the universe, is there
life out there in space? If there is life on other planets, what life
will be like there? What transports do they use to travel? Why
don't they visit us？We do not know the answers...
1. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. has been D. have been
2. A. yet B. already C. still D. just
3. A. cool B. warm C. hot D. wet
4. A. most B. more C. many D. much
5. A. 200 billions of B. 200 billion of C. billions of D. billion
of
6. A. how large B. how far C. how wide D. how long
7. A. taking B. to take C. take D. took
8. A. Mars B. the sun C. the earth D. the solar system
9. A. enough far B. far enough C. enough close D. close enough
10. A. with B. without C. by D. on
1－10、CACDC ABDBA
完形填空训练（7）
Passage 25
It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a
fast food restaurant. People everywhere are __1__，so they do not want to wait for their food. __2__ the world$240 billion a
year is spent on fast food. Yes, __3__ fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths(荒诞的说法)about __4__.
The first myth is that fast food is a recent __5__. This is not
true. More than 2000 years ago, the people of Rome __6__ in the street to buy quick meats at small stands. One __7__ of their more popular fast food looked a lot like a modern hamburger.
All through __8__，people have always eaten fast food.
A second myth is that all fast food is __9__. While many
modern fast food restaurants are American, some very
traditional Chinese food is __10__ fast food. This includes
mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. __11__，one of the most popular fast food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese fast food chain, Panda Express. It __12__ more than 1600 restaurants
in America.
Finally, many people think that fast food is always __13__ for you. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly __14__ fast
food restaurant has some healthy food on its menu, and some
fast food restaurants only __15__ healthy food. The problem is
not fast food, but the choices we make. We can choose to eat
healthy food, even at fast food restaurants.
1. A. slow B. busy C. bored D. tired
2. A. Around B. During C. At D. Of
3. A. while B. even though C. as if D. unless
4. A. them B. you C. us D. it
5. A. invention B. information C. story D. news
6. A. put up B. stood up C. lined up D. set up
7. A. copy B. piece C. bowl D. type
8. A. country B. restaurant C. history D. culture
9. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. British
10. A. really B. always C. even D. too
11. A. At last B. In fact C. Later on D. Just now
12. A. shows B. wins C. sells D. has
13. A. nice B. bad C. famous D. special
14. A. every B. all C. some D. either
15. A. keep B. eat C. take D. make
1—15、BABDA CDCCA BDBAD
Passage 26
I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever
my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself,
“We don't have time for this. ”So the two words I always said
to her were: __1__.
The other day, the two of us rode to a __2__ near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a
table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a
__3__ look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum？”
I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting
to know if she could __4__ her time, I knew I had to make a
__5__. I thought of the times when I rushed (催促) my child through life, I began __6__ what really matters in life...
“You don't have to hurry. Just enjoy it. ”I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders __7__. We sat side by
side talking about things that interested us.
When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me,
“I __8__ the last bite for you, Mum, ”she said __9__. As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a
lifetime. I gave my child a little time... and in return, she gave me
her last bite and __10__ me that things taste sweeter and love
is easier to get when you stop rushing through life.
1. A. Keep quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Work hard
2. A. station B. school C. office D. supermarket
3. A. worried B. tired C. satisfied D. surprised
4. A. waste B. take C. spend D. spare
5. A. mark B. plan C. wish D. choice
6. A. explaining B. forgetting C. discussing D. wondering
7. A. lifted B. relaxed C. turned D. raised
8. A. bought B. carried C. saved D. tasted
9. A. cheerfully B. calmly C. sadly D. wisely
10. A. supported B. promised C. reminded D. thanked 1－10、CDABD DBCAC
Passage 27
The Readers is a popular TV show. It invites different people
to read aloud on the stage. The __1__ also tells the moving
stories behind those people. They can read everything __2__
poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on paper
come to __3__.
Many people are fans of the show. They begin to __4__
reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a __5__
place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an.
The pavilion is very __6__. Only one person can come into it
each time. There is a microphone in it and it __7__ people's voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They
can read __8__ they like. The show will pick some of the readers
and invite them to read on TV.
People of all __9__ read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking. ”said Dong Qing, the producer of
the show. “We can express our true __10__ by reading aloud. ”
1. A. show B. lesson C. research D. play
2. A. in B. such as C. with D. at
3. A. light B. reason C. life D. purpose
4. A. mind B. keep C. finish D. enjoy
5. A. special B. strange C. beautiful D. wonderful
6. A. wide B. small C. tall D. big
7. A. makes B. uses C. records D. improves
8. A. nothing B. everything C. someone D. everyone
9. A. comers B. others C. ages D. passers-by
10. A. feelings B. points C. spirits D. aims
1—10、ABCDA BCBCA
Passage 28
Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others.
And we all need __1__. People and products need to move
from city to city and country to country. However, we all know
__2__ most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air
pollution. They are also __3__. This is a serious problem in
many cities. __4__ inventors are coming up with creative ideas to
try to reduce the pollution and noise.
In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very
__5__. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and
China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and
cheaper way to get around a city than __6__. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people __7__ it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U．S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料). As a result, there is __8__ pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes __9__ a good choice for getting around a city.
The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few __10__.
There are no cars in the city center. __11__ cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals(运河). However, they cause pollution, __12__ to the water. English engineers Dick
and Jem designed a solar-powered(太阳能) water taxi. The water taxi __13__ run for a day after being recharged(充电).
Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real __14__. Some airplane companies have __15__ to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest
solar-powered flight—1，541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.
1. A. air B. food C. transportation D. communication
2. A. how B. why C. when D. that
3. A. noisy B. dirty C. fast D. expensive
4. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although
5. A. popular B. valuable C. dangerous D. safe
6. A. bikes B. subways C. buses D. cars
7. A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise
8. A. much B. some C. no D. more
9. A. them B. you C. us D. it
10. A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people
11. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for
12. A. probably B. only C. especially D. hardly
13. A. must B. can C. should D. need
14. A. question B. job C. decision D. challenge
15. A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered 1－15、CDABA DBCDB ACBDC
【通用版】2019中考英语完形填空选练1(含答案)
2019中考英语完形填空选练（1） 所有练习题，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。 *Passage 1 （2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 1 them. Parents often find 2 difficult to win their children's trust and they seem to 3 how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much 4 . It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can 5 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do 6 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something 7 . But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that 8 this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home 9 and do what they like. If you plan to do something, you'd better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 10 ， your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do. 1. A. on B. with C. in 2. A. it B. this C. that B. C. forget 3. A. forgets remember 4. A. B. speaking C. reading thinking 5. A. know B. find C. solve 6. A. B. nothing C. something anything 7. A. else B. more C. old
2019-2020中考英语模拟试卷(附答案)
2019-2020中考英语模拟试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卡上和答题卷的密封区内涂、写校名、姓名和准考证号。 3. 必须在答题卷的对应答题位置，写在其他地方无效。1至60小题在答题卡上涂黑作答，答题卡 答题方式详见答题卡上的说明。 4. 做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 5. 考试结束后，试卷、答题卡和答题卷一并上交。 试题卷 Ⅰ.听力部分(25分) 一、听短对话，回答问题(共5小题，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How often does the man go swimming?（考查频率，题目原创） A . twice a month B. once a month C. four times a month 2.At what time did Mary leave?（考查时间，题目原创） A. Five o’clock. B. Ten to five. C. Ten past five 3.Where will the family probably go for their holidays?（考查地点和去向，题目原创） A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Seaside. 4. How’s the weather in spring in H angzhou?（考查天气，题目根据听力分级特训改编） A. Wet B. Neither too hot nor too cold C. Too hot 5. What mistake did Dick make yesterday?（考查分析、辨别能力，题目原创） A. He didn’t pass the English exam. B. He didn’t tell his mother the truth about the English exam. C. He didn’t take part in the English exam. 二、听较长对话，回答问题(共6小题，计l2分) （听力文本来源名校特训中考听力理解，题目改编） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 6.When does this talk take place? （考查日期） A. April 1 B. May 2 C. June 1 7.What was the latest news on TV last night? （考查主旨和要义） A. There would be a new holiday． B. People wouldn’t go to work today C. Nothing about the above． 8.What will they do after their conversation? （考查分析、辨别能力） A. They’ll get down to having a holid ay B. They’ll go to work C. They’ll go to the boss’s house． 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第l1三个小题。现在，你有l 5秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 9. How long will the woman be away? （考察时间）
中考英语完形填空专项练习经典
中考英语完形填空专项练习经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢）, so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into 2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill 4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept 9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer 10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty
2019全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析
2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析 【预览部分】 【完形填空答案与详细解析】 【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述，对山体环境进行介绍，意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。 41. D。考查动词词义辨析。译文：每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山（Kilimanjaro）旅游，他们带来了许多废品垃圾。解答此题根本不用费什么心思，读完第一、第二句马上就明白：此题是因果逻辑推断题，即第一句是原因，第41空句是结果。根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山，由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。keep with意为“把……与……放一起”；mix with意为“（使）与……混合/结合”；connect with意为“与……连接”；bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”；故只有选项D切题。故选D。 42.C。考查名词词义辨析。译文：拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知，每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山，所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏，由此推断出本题答案是crowds（拥挤的人群）。A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。故选C。 【正文】 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural
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