动词词组填空练习

高考英语常用动词词组一、add（1）If you add 5 to 5，you get 10.<把……加到……上面>Five added to five is/makes 10.（2）This will add to our trouble.<增加>The balloons ____________the festival atmosphere.<增加>（3）His whole school education ____________ no more than one year.<加起来总共>（4）Add up the numbers，and you will get 1155.<加……>二、agree（1）agree on<就……达成共识>（2）agree to do sth.<同意做（某事）>agree to the plan/decision/arrangement<同意>（3）I don't agree with you/what you said/your advice.<同意>The climate here doesn't agree with me.<指食物、天气等适合某人>Your story agrees with what I have already beard.<和……一致>三、break（1）I am sorry that I broke my promise<违背，违反> break one's word/break the law/break the rule（2）I should ____________ such habits.<改掉（习惯）,脱离，逃离>（3）All our plans broke down. / The peace talks have broken down.<（计划、谈判等）失败> Her health ____________ under the pressure of work.（=become very bad）<被搞垮，垮掉>The telephone system has broken down.<（机器或车辆）出故障；坏掉>（4）The thieves planned to ____________a bank.<闯入，破门进入>（5）Sorry to ___________________ your conversation, but your wife is on the line. (插嘴，interrupt)（6）The Second World War broke out in September 1939.<爆发>（7）After midnight，the party ____________.<散（会）>（8）I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.<分开，东西碎开，关系破裂>The police broke up the crowd.<分开，分散>（9）broken English<鳖脚的英语>（10）Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.<突破>（11）Britain was about to ___________________diplomatic relations with Lybia. (断绝关系，突然中断)四、bring（1）He ____________ a quarrel between his parents.<引起，造成>（2）She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.<实现>（3）Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.<使倒下>（4）bring down prices<降低价格> The sale brought in over＄200.<赚得>（5）Dirt often brings on disease.<引起> The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.<使成长更快，使提高> （6）Fatherhood seems to ______________ his sense of responsibilityAlcohol just brings out the worst of the man. .<使明显，显示出，推出，使更自信>（7）Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.<抚养> He was so ill that he__________ everything.<呕吐> （8）Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.<提出>They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.<把……提前，提早>五、callThe trouble calls for quick action by the government.<要求>（1）I will call for you at five o'clock.<来找某人> We called for the packages at the post office.<来取某物> （2）I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.<顺便拜访>（3）The farmers ____________ better policies in the rural areas. (呼吁，要求)（4）It ____________ courage to help others at the risk of sacrificing your own life. (need, require)（5）People don't like being called names.<骂人> Call a spade a spade. ________________________（6）They've __________ the game because of the thick fog.<取消>（7）He ____________ me to speak immediately after him<请／叫（某人做某事）>（8）I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.<号召>（9） A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.<引起……的注意>（10）The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.<召集, 找来>（11）call in at some place/call in on sb. /call back/call up/give sb. a call/make a call（a long—distance call）六、carry（1）He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.<进行>（2）One person should carry on where the other had left off.<进行下去>（3）I was chosen to ____________ our experiment.<执行，开展>（4）He did not carry out his promise to us.<履行>（5）After destroying the village，the enemy carried off all the cattle<抢走>（6）The work is tough，but it is the person to carry it through.（=to complete sth. successfully）<顺利完成，顺利实现> 七、come（1）____________ you didn't get here in time?<（用于引申意义）发生某情况>（2）He came to realize that he was mistaken.<渐渐地（表示动作逐渐变化的过程）>（3）My dream has come true，<变成现实>（4）How did the accident ____________?<发生，造成>（5）I came across（came upon/ran across）this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.<无意中碰到，找到> He came suddenly across an idea.<（无意中）想到>（6）He just asked me to come round for supper.<到这儿来>（7）Come along！we can't wait all day！<快点> Come along！You must know the answer to my question.<快说>（8）This paper ____________ every Friday.<出版> I think the roses will come out next week.<开花，发芽>（9）I ____________ first in the examination.<考试结果……；考第……一名> The bill comes to $5.<总计>（10）When it comes to mathematics，I know nothing about it.<谈到，涉及>（11）The robbery did not ____________ until the next day.<被发现，被大家知道>（12）The question hasn't come up yet.<被提出> He came up with an idea.<提出>（13）come to oneself<苏醒过来> come to an end<结束>（14）come into effect（force）<生效> come to a conclusion（decision）<作出结论（决定）>（15）come into being（existence）<开始存在、建立、产生> come into power<开始执政>八、care（1）I don't care what they say. I shall go on just the same.<在乎，在意>（2）If you care to hear it，I will tell it to you.<愿意>（3）Albert Einstein cared little for money. He was seen using a cheque for＄1500 as a bookmark.<喜欢> Would you____________ a cup of coffee?（＝Would you like...？）<（礼貌用语）你喜欢／要……吗？>（4）The mother card for the sick child day and night<照顾，照料>（5）The professor said that he was interested only in research：he didn't ___________ his students.<关心>（6）In this way we could give them timely medical care.<医疗护理>九、catch（1）catch fire（＝to start burning）<着火> catch one’s breath<缓口气，歇口气>（2）That car caught his eyes/attention.<引起注意> The police caught him stealing a car.<撞见，突然发现>（3）That style has never caught on in China.（＝become popular）<流行>（4）He ____________ the rain.（＝be stuck）<被困扰> Her skirt got caught in the door.（＝be hooked）<被钩住> （5）I suddenly ____________him in the crowd.<看见>十、clear（1）She made it clear that she would support Australia.<弄清楚，查明白，明确>（2）After the storm the sky cleared.<晴朗起来> The waitress will ____________ these dishes in a moment.<收走> （3）How can we clear away these doubts?<消除，清除> The weather has __________；we can go out.<晴朗, 开朗起来> （4）You'll have to ____________ the things on the table before we have tea.<整理，收拾>十一、compare（1）Car production rose by 25％，____________the first 3 months of this year.<和……相比>（2）We know it was a small place，____________ what it is now.<和……相比>Compare this with that，and you will see which is better. <把……和……相比>十二、cover（1）They covered 12 miles yesterday.<走完（一段路程）> How many pages have you covered?<看完（多少页书）> （2）The city covered ten square miles.<占据（多大面积）> The professor's talk covered the subject.<谈到，涉及> （3）The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.<覆盖着……>（4）The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games.<报道，采访>十三、cut（1）cut off<切断；切下来> cut out<戒掉，不吃，剪出> cut in<插嘴> cut up<切碎> a short cut<捷径> （2）They want to cut down a large forest in this area.<砍倒> George is trying to cut his weight down.<消减，减少> （3）The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road.<锯断，剪断，凿穿>（4）The driver ____________ right in front of me. (突然强行超车)十四、die（1）Ronny's steps had died away/down，and there was a moment of silence.<（指风、声、光）消逝>（2）The wind has died away/down again.<平息>（3）It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing _________ each year.<灭绝> （4）I'm ____________ something to eat.（＝have a strong desire for sth.）<渴望>十五、end（1）Even if none of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we will ____________ a disability.<以……告终> （2）If you drive your car like that，you'll end up in hospital.<最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）>（3）We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee.<以……而结束>（4）The match ended in a win for us.<以……告终，结果……> It rained for three days _______.（=continuously）（5）We must put an end to this foolish behavior.<结束，制止> The meeting ____________at last.<结束>十六、fix（1）fix（on）a time for sth.<约时间干某事> Let's fix a time for discussion./They've fixed the time and date for the party. （2）fix one's eyes on<注视>，如：He fixed his eyes on the clock.（3）fix one's attention on<注意> fix supper<做饭> fix tea<沏茶> fix the broken machine<修理，整理>十七、follow（1）You should follow the rules of the lab when you're doing experiments.<遵循，听从，依照……行事>（2）The child follows her mother about all day long.<跟随> Follow this road until you get to the church.<沿着…（走）> （3）May follows April.<接着发生，跟着到来> Do you follow what I'm saying?<听懂，理解>十八、get（1）The operator finally got me through.<给……接通电话> He has got through＄1,000 in less than a year.<用完> （2）John has __________the examination.<通过> I'll be with you as soon as I get through the work.<做完> （3）The story has got round—everybody knows about it.<消息传开；走动，到处旅行>（4）My work is getting along better now.<进展，进行> She didn't get away until nine last night.<走开，离开> （5）The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.<逃走，跑掉>（6）Now he was dead，and I could not get away from my sadness.<摆脱>（7）Don't you think it's time we ____________business?<开始认真做某事>（8）At what time do you get off（from）work?<下班>（9）He used to be afraid of heights but he has ____________ that now.<克服，摆脱（某种情绪）>十九、give（1）He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.<送给，分发>（2）They suspected（怀疑）that the secret had been ___________by one of their friends.<泄露（机密）>（3）I hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits.<恢复（健康，好情绪）>（4）He has given in to my views.<向……让步，投降> The gas ________ an unpleasant smell.<散发出>（5）He gave his life to the study of art.<把生命献给……>（6）Please give my regards/greeting./love/wishes/thanks to Miss Smith.<代……向…问好（表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意）> （7）The teacher ____________ the examination papers.<散发，颁发>（8）It was ____________that the Prime Minister had died sudden1y.<宣布>（9）After two days our food gave out，and we had to return to the camp.<被用完>（10）The swimmer ________after ten laps.<体力不支，耗尽>（11）The cowboy ____________a yell.<发出（声音）> I've given up smoking.<放弃，中止>（12）Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she finally gave way.<妥协，屈从>二十、go（1）But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year，you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.<违背>（2）—How is everything going?<进行，进展> —Things are going very well.（3）The black hair was going grey.<变得> That is to say，the doctor's been gone for two hours.<不在>（4）The engine went well.<运转> How does the old saying go?<怎么说的>（5）If you think you can solve the problem，go ahead.<开始（做某事）>（6）Go ahead，we're all listening.<开始（做某事）> Work is going ahead.<进行，进展>（7）—May I start?—Yes，go ahead.<表同意> News of the plane crash went around like wildlife.<传开>（8）Time went by quickly.<过去，经过> Shares have ________ again by ten points.<（价格）下跌，（温度）下降> （9）What is going on out there?<发生，（活动）进行>（10）Why not buy some English tapes and some books to ____________ them?<相配，和……交朋友>（11）Let me have a go at fixing it.<试一试>（12）____________ your work before you hand it in.<仔细检查，反复研究，仔细琢磨>（13）He doesn't ____________ team games.<对某事感兴趣，爱好> go out<出国；（灯火）熄灭；（衣着等）不时兴> 二十一、hand（1）When he writes，he always keeps a dictionary at hand.<在手边，在跟前>（2）The examinations are ____________.<就要到来了，不远了> My shoes were made by hand.<手工做的> （3）Could you give me a hand with this parcel?<帮一下忙>（4）This custom has been ____________since the 18th century.<传下来，传给>（5）The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.<发，散发>（6）The thief was ____________ to the police.<移交> on（the）one hand...，on the other（hand）hand in<上交>二十二、hold（1）She held back，not knowing what to do or say.<犹豫不决>（2）Don't hold anything back，you must tell me everything.<隐瞒，不公布>（3）If they hadn't held him back，he would have beaten you.<阻碍，阻止>（4）I made my choice and I will ____________ to the end.<坚持（下去）>（5）You should ____________ your oil share.<不送或不卖（某物）>（6）He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.<别挂（电话）>（7）Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?<坚持（抵抗），顶住（压力）>（8）The pupil ____________ his hand to ask the teacher a question.<举起>（9）hold office<任职> hold one's position<担任某个职位> hold an opinion （idea）<持有某个看法、观点> （10）They held their heads up and walked into the hall.<趾高气扬>（11）Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.<保持不动>（12）He held a cigarette between his lips.<使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置>（13）A lot of cars were ____________ in the accident,<使耽搁，使停顿>二十三、keep（1）He keeps away from liquor and tobacco.<不沾，避开，不接近>（2）The Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away.<保持一定距离>（3）He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back.<隐瞒（没讲）>（4）Finally，he did not give her the right change，but ____________five pounds.<扣留>（5）You have to be home by I1 o'clock. Keep that in mind，Bob.<记在心里>（6）____________the grass.<勿踩，勿踏> He didn't stop running. He just kept on.<继续（干），坚持（干）> （7）Keep on until you reach the traffic lights.<继续前进> The coat should ________the cold.<挡住，使……进不去> （8）They have shut the door and meant to keep us out.<不要进来> You should keep out of these things.<不牵扯进去> （9）I hope such fine weather will ____________.<继续（下去），持续（下去）>（10）We've ________ our friendship for over twenty years now.<保持> The good news keeps up our spirits.<保持…高昂> （11）I can't keep up with all the changes.<跟上，（与……）并驾齐驱> I hope the rain keeps off.<（雨雪）暂时不停> 二十四、join（1）to join an island to the mainland by a bridge<把……和……连接起来>（2）The new railway joins our town to the big city.<把……和……连接起来>（3）The girl，Mary，joined in the conversation.<参加（某活动）>（4）Will you join us in a walk?<和……一起做某事> The electrician joined up the wires.<把……连接起来>二十五、connect（1）connect with/to<把…连接起来；和…相连> Connect this wire to that one. / The Suez Canal connects Africa with Asia. （2）He has been connected with the company since 1984.<和……联系>（3）The early bus from the village connects with the 8：30train.<（车、船等在时间上）衔接>二十六、look（1）As，look back upon those years，I am struck by Annie's wisdom.<回顾，回想>（2）I've been ____________ this matter this afternoon.<调查> Two men were fighting. The rest were ________.<旁观> （3）When you're eating fish，look out for bones.<当心，小心>（4）We've been looking out for a new house，but the ones we've seen are all too expensive.<留心找某物>（5）Look up the word in the dictionary<查寻，查找> I want to look my uncle up sometime.<看望，拜访>（6）She ____________ her notes before the examination.<浏览>二十七、make（1）make good use of/make full use of/make the most of/make the best of<充分利用> （2）We should make use of water to produce electricity.（3）He had a gift for thinking up ways of making political points.<提出政治观点>（4）Both husband and wife had to work to ____________.<使收支相抵>（5）After years as an unsuccessful businessman，he's finally made it.<成功>（6）Can you make out what that object is on the other side of the valley?<弄清楚，看出>（7）Can you ____________ what he says?<理解>（8）The teacher asked the children to make up a story about a trip to the moon.<编，创造>（9）Mary had to ____________the time she missed in school when she was sick，by studying very hard.<弥补>（10）The actors were ____________ when we arrived.<打扮> The team is made up of nine players.<由……组成> （11）Is that the right time? I made it later.<估计> He's making three hundred a year.<赚得，赢得>（12）He'll make a good lawyer.<（有条件）成为> I think I could make it 8：30 if that's all right for you.<定在（某时间二十八、mean（1）Smoke usually means fire:<意味着> Your friendship means a great deal to me.<有意义，有价值> （2）But I don't believe he means any harm.<有……意图> His parents meant him for a teacher.<打算让某人成为……> （3）This picture is meant for me.<打算给（谁）> This room ____________ the workers' reading room.<打算（做什么> （4）What do you mean ____ coming here this morning?<你……是什么意思？>二十九、meet（1）It takes 80 years for Mediterranean water to be changed with Atlantic water，as there is one narrow entrance where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic.<与……汇合> The house stands where three roads meet.<汇合>（2）In order to meet his expenses，he had to do extra work at night.<满足>（3）To join the army，one must meet certain physical standards.<符合（要求）>（4） A policeman could meet danger any minute of his working day.<碰到，遭到>（5）In the woods，he met with two strangers.<遇见，碰到>三十、pay（1）Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.<参观> It's high time、paid me back the＄100 he owes me.<偿还> （2）How much did you pay for the book?<为……而付款> I'll _________ my debt with this check.<还清>（3）Did your plan pay off?<成功，得到回报> ____________ invest in protective clothing.<收益，得到好处>三十一、pick（1）She picked up the little book and gave it to him.<拾起> He has _________some bad habits at that club.<沾染> （2）He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.<学到> Pick me up at the hotel.<接（人）>（3）This room must be picked up before the guests arrive.<整理、收拾>（4）The class picked up the story where they had left it.<继续讲（故事）>（5）We ____________ the radio signals on our receiver.<接收> Have you picked out the movie you want to see?<挑选> （6）Can you ____________ your brother in the crowd?<认出>三十二、put（1）John puts ten dollars aside every week.<存储，留下>（2）He put aside his textbooks when he left school and never reopened them.<放下，放在一边>（3）Put aside all that has happened and try to start again.<搁在一边，不予考虑>（4）Put your books _____.<收起来> Put the dictionary back on the shelf.<放回原处>（5）The meeting has been put back until next week.（=put off）<推迟>（6）Put the clock back by five minutes.<拨慢> Put the clock forward by five minutes.<拨快>（7）He _________the lamp and went out.<使熄灭，扑灭>（8）The company puts out 13 new machines every month.<生产，出版>（9）Are you serious in putting forward such a view?<提出>（10）put into effect<执行，实施> put into force<使生效> put into practice<实行，付诸实行>（11）put on weight<增加体重> put one's heart into<全心全意干某事> put sb. through<接通电话>（12）put to bed<安顿孩子睡觉> put to use<加以利用> put up with<忍受，容忍>（13）I just didn't wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note.<给某人添麻烦>三十三、refer（1）if you don't know how to pronounce the word，refer to the dictionary.<查阅，参阅>（2）He ____________ the matter once or twice.<提到，谈到> The man referred to in the talk is one of my friends. （3）What I have to say refers to all of you.<涉及> The lady was referring to Mike when she spoke of a bright boy.<指> （4）He referred his success to his good teacher.<归功于>三十四、run（1）The buses run until after twelve.<（车辆等）行驶> The machine ran continuously for eight days.<运转>（2）For several miles the road runs across a plain.<（道路等）延伸，延续>（3）They run most of the stores here.<管理，经营> The chairman ran the meeting well.<主持>（4）Will the color in this dress run if I wash it?<褪色> He is___________ governor.<竞选>（5）If you ran after two hares，you will catch neither.<追赶> She hit the child and ran away.<走掉，跑掉>（6）All our supply of food has _________（=given out）.<被用完> We ran out of coal，and had to burn wood.<用完> （7）I ran over a rabbit this morning.<（车辆）撞倒并碾过>（8）Run through this article and tell me what you think of it.<匆忙看一遍>三十五、see to（1）I've got a lot of things to ____________ <处理> Who is to see to the organization of the next meeting?<负责> （2）Will you see to that customer，please?<照顾>（3）If I see to getting the car out，will you see to closing the windows?<负责>（4）Please ____________ the lights are turned off.（=make sure/ensure that）<确保>三十六、send（1）We've just sent her to sleep.<使进入梦乡> My sister sends you greetings and asks when you will be in London.<致> （2）That noise will send me mad.<（跟复合结构）使变得>（3）The explosion sent things flying in all directions.<（跟带分词的复合结构）使得……>（4）They have ____________ several spaceships this year.<发射>（5）____________ a taxi/an ambulance/a doctor<（派人）找计程车／叫救护车／请医生来>三十七、set（1）We ____________ clearing（set out to clear）up the mess.<开始做或处理；着手>（2）You'd better ____________some money for special use.<（为了某种目的）留出、拨出、节省>（3）Set aside my wishes in this matter.<对……不予考虑> We will ________（out）for Africa tomorrow.<动身，出发> （4）Polonium is used to _____a nuclear bomb.<引爆> Let's _____the tent first and build the fire later.<竖起来，立起来，（5）He set up a new record.<创造> The film was set in California in the middle of the 19th century.<以……为背景> 三十八、show（1）He told the BBC that he wanted 17 hours of nonstop TV time so that both concerts could be shown on television.<播出，展出，放映> Tickets，please. Show your tickets.<把……拿给……看>（2）Come along. I'll show you to your room myself.<带某人到某处>（3）My cousin is visiting us next week，and I have promised to show him around New York.<领某人到处看看>（4）Most small children ____________ in front of visitors.<炫耀>三十九、stand（1）The letters" UK" stand for "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".<代表>（2）I can't stand the hot weather.<忍受> You should learn to stand on your own two feet.<依靠自己，自主> （3）stand out<显得突出，显眼，引人注目> ____________ <站在一边，袖手旁观，支持，站在……边>四十、strike（1）On Friday 16th October，1987，a hurricane struck the southeast of England.<侵袭>（2）The boy struck the man with a stick.<打> A stone struck me on the head.<打中，击中>（3）I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.<擦燃（火柴）>（4）An idea suddenly struck me.<（某种想法）忽然出现，使……忽然想起>（5）He was struck by her beauty.<给人深刻印象> They are striking for higher pay. <罢工>（6）I left immediately the clock struck twelve.<（钟）敲响>四十一、turn（1）He was poor but proud and ____________ every offer of help.<拒绝接受>（2）The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark.<上床睡觉>（3）The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.<上交>（4）The examination ____________ easy.<结果是，最后情况是>（5）Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.<移交，交给>（6）The car struck the wall and ____________<撞翻，翻倒>（7）He turned over in bed.<翻身，翻转> Please turn over this page.<翻过> The missing boy turned up<出现> （8）If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.<求助于>（9）Mozart's music always turns me on/off.<使感兴趣／使不感兴趣>（10）She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.<转身不看>（11）Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way.<撵走>（12）turn a blind eye to/on<视而不见> turn a deaf ear to <充耳不闻> turn about<向后转>（13）turn against<反对，背叛> turn back<返回，折回，使往回走> by turns<轮流>（14）in turn<一个挨一个地又（对别人）做同样的事> take turns<轮流（做某事）>四十二、take（1）The assistant did not take her seriously and advised her to buy two bottles of very expensive wine.<认真对待>（2）He led the ships down the river where the British army could land safely and take the enemy by surprise.<突然袭击> （3）I won't ________ much of your time.<占去（时间）> The table takes up too much room.<占去，占据（空间）> （4）When he left school he took up journalism.<从事某项活动，发展某种爱好>（5）When you return to the office the following morning or after the holiday，you can listen to the messages and take any necessary action.<采取必要的行动>（6）The teacher took up the lesson where he left off yesterday.<继续讲述>（7）Jean took advantage of the lunch hour to finish her homework.<利用>（8）I take back what I said.<收回> Take it easy. The roads are icy.<不要着急>（9）He is ____________ my job while I am on holiday.<接替，接管>（10）He seemed to take great pride in his work.<对……感到骄傲>（11）She had ___________________________buy the books for me.<费力，不怕麻烦>（12）I'll take on the work，but I can't tell you exactly when I'll finish it.<从事>（13）The Great Wall has ____________ a new look since the liberation.<呈现>四十三、work out（1）We must work out a plan as quickly as we can.<制定，拟定> Have you worked out this problem yet?<算出，估计出> （2）I can't ____________ the meaning of the poem.<理解，弄懂，看出>（3）This map is wrong；I can't work out where we are.<判断，说出，看出>（4）Things will work out if you will just be patient.<得到圆满解决> Things have worked out badly.<（情况等）结果是。