上海市奉贤区2019届九年级4月质量调研(二模)英语试题及答案---已校对

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2019上海市奉贤区中考英语二模(含参考答案)

奉贤区中考英语质量抽查试卷(满分: 150分考试时间: 100分钟)Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分)1. _____2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. _______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7. A) Sunny B) Rainy C) Cloudy. D)Windy.8. A) Short and thin. B) Short and strong C) Tall and Thin. D) Tall and strong9. A) Mr. Green. B) Mr. Green and his wife.C) Mr. Green's students. D) Mr. Green and his students.10. A) In the restaurant. D) In the Shopping Mall.11. A) By bike. B) By bus. C) by underground D) on foot12. A) 5 minutes' ride. B)15 minutes' ride.C) 25 minutes' ride. D) 35 minutes' ride..13 .A) The man doesn't like making tomato jam.B) The man forgot where he left tomato jam.C) The woman was very carefulD) The woman broke the bottle of tomato jam.14. A) He played games on iPhone yesterday. C) He was late for the film.B) He wasn't interested in the film. D) He didn't see the film yesterday.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示) (6分)15. I didn't love Alice because she often played tricks on me.16. My mother worried very much about me, so she took me to school every day.17. My mother buttoned up Alice's coat and turned the collar up around her neckwhen we met her just on the top of the hill.18. Alice was afraid of my mother and she had to agree that she would be my friend.19. I walked up the hill each day after school with Alice and pretty soon she becamemy best friend.20. I finally came to understand my mother's message: Love always winsD. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容。

上海奉贤区2019初三中考二模试题-英语

上海奉贤区2019初三中考二模试题-英语英语〔总分值150分，考试时间100分钟〕2018年3月考生注意：本卷有7大题，共99小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共20分)31.Wouldyoupleasehelpmepickup____umbrellaonthefloor?A)aB)anC)theD)/32.--Mr.Smith,CanyougiveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell'?--Remember,Nothingcanbelearnedwell______hardwork.A)byB)throughC)withD)without33.It'snotsafeforteenagerstogiveouttoomuch_____aboutthemselvesontheIn ternet.A)informationB)questionC)ideasD)things.34.Idon'tquiteunderstandwhatyousaid.Wouldyoupleasegiveus______example ?A)othersB)otherC)theotherD)another35.Ofthetwopairsofjeans,Ichose_____onebecauseIhadn'tenoughmoneyonme.A)expensiveB)moreexpensiveC)thelessexpensiveD)themostexpensive36.---Linda,passmyglassestome,please.Ican_____readthewordsinthenewspa per.---OK.A)hardlyB)nearlyC)clearlyD)almost37.Youhavealreadytriedyourbest,soyou_____worrytoomuchabouttheexams.A)can'tB)needn'tC)mustn'tD)shouldn't38.It’shalfpastfour.Schoolisover.Thechildren___gameshappilyontheplayground.A)playB)areplayingC)playedD)haveplayed39.WhenI______thecinema,thefilm_______fortenminutesA)gotto;.hasbegunB)arrivedat;hasbeenonC)reached;hadbegunD)hurriedto;hadbeenon40.Evenadropofwater______becauseitissoimportanttoallthelivingthings.A)mustwasteB)mustbewastedC)mustn'twasteD)mustn'tbewasted41.---Myplanis______videosathome.Whatareyougoingtodo,Jenny?---Well,Iprefer______moviesatthecinema.A)towatch,seeB)watching,seeC)watching,toseeD)towatch,tosee42.Springishere.Everyoneislookingforwardto_____atriptotheForestPark.A)takeB)totakeC)takingD)took43.---Whatshouldwedofirstifwewantto______ourvillage?A)decideB)discoverC)describeD)develop44.Don’tworry!I’msureyou’ll_______yourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytothem.A)catchupwithB)agreewithC)getonwellwithD)keepupwith45.Thepeopletheredidnotallowthemtosetupafactory_____pollutethewaterin theriver.A)notsoastoB)soasnottoC)inordertoD)sothat46.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents_______toattendthepartylastweek.A)isinvitedB)areinvitedC)wasinvitedD)wereinvited47.---________shallwedealwiththewastepaper.bottlesandboxes?---Let'skeepthemforrecycling.It'sgoodfortheenvironment.A)HowB)WhatC)WhyD)Where48.________itistochatwithourfriendsontheInternet!A.)WhatgreatfunnyB)WhatgreatfunC)WhatagreatfunD)Howgreatfunny49.---IwillflytoQingdaoformyholidaythisweekend.---Wonderful!_________A)Whynot?B)Ihopeso.C)Withpleasure.D)Haveagoodtime!50.---CouldIuseyourbikeforawhile.Sam?---________.I’mnotusingit..A)IhavenoideaB)Sure,goaheadC)No.youcan'tD)Nevermind!pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwor dcanonlybeusedonce〔将以下单词词组填入空格。

上海市奉贤区2019年初三下学期英语二模试卷(无听力含答案)

2019年奉贤区中考英语二模试卷Ⅱ.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.achieveB.arrestC.admitD.ancient27.If you don’t help________,I can’t finish the work in time.A.IB.myC.meD.mine28.I’ll take________close look at my car.Some strange noise comes from the front wheel.A.aB.anC.theD./29.Tom Sawyer gave Ben his brush________worry on his face but joy in his heart.A.ofB.aboutC.withD.over30.Because of the heavy storm,very________flights could arrive on time.A.littleB.fewC.a littleD.a few31.With the effort of the government,we’ll have________reason to believe that the problem of air-pollution will be solved.A.someB.everyC.eachD.other32.Most people have________when it comes to save money.Perhaps it’s for a house,a car or education.A.goalsB.tasksC.suggestionsD.ambitions33.To tell you the truth,the physics teacher doesn’t explain the problem as________as he used to.A.clearB.clearlyC.more clearlyD.most clearly34.Mrs.Smith sometimes felt________after her children all moved away.A.happilyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.lonely35.I knew it was only a model,________it looked very real.A.andB.butC.soD.or36.________they followed the map,they couldn’t find the small village easily.A.AlthoughB.WhenC.UntilD.While37.The sense of________helps us keep our balance so that we do not fall down.A.sightB.smellingC.hearingD.direction38.Let kids be kids and parents________push their children so hard.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.may not39.---Don’t you think her radio is too noisy?---Y eah.I’ll go and ask her to________.A.turn it upB.turn it onC.turn it overD.turn it down40.While she________,someone knocked at the door.A.typedB.was typingC.is typingD.types41.By the time I got to the ticket office,they________all the tickets.A.soldB.have soldC.had soldD.would sell42.________a sport may help children relax.A.PlayB.PlayingC.PlayedD.Plays43.My parents told me________alone because I am too young and it’s not safe.A.not travelingB.not to travelC.not travelD.no traveling44.---Would you come and pick me up?---________________________________.A.That sounds interesting C.Never mindB.That’s a good idea D.Okay.Any time45.---What kind of problems do you think Tom might have?----________________________________________.A.I guess the work is too difficult for himB.Don’t give it upC.Look on the bright sideD.I guess his work is very interestingⅢ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only beDo you know where your food comes from?Does the pork you eat come from pigs that livedin good conditions?Does the chicken you buy come from free-range chickens?These days,ethical （伦理的）eating is getting popular as many famous people are helping to promote it.Some animals live in very46conditions.Hundreds of chickens stay in a cage,pigs have to live in spaces that are not big enough for them to turn around in,and cows are kept in larkened places for the47of their unnatural lives.Now more and more people are48 about the conditions of livestock animals.Jamie Oliver,a British chef,took part in a49focusing on pigs.The Save Our Bacon Campaign showed the public what pig farming is like.He also questioned the actual quality of theEnglish singer and song writer Paul McCartney has been an50promoter of vegetarianism（素食主义）.He gave up meat in the mid1970s.His wife Linda wrote vegetarian cookbooks.Paul and his daughters,designer Stella and photographer Mary,started their“Meat-free Monday”campaign and call on people to stop eating meat once a week.TV chef Hugh Whittingstall started a campaign called Chicken out!He wanted to make the public51how had the conditions are for factory-farmed chickens.The film The End of the Line looked at the fishing industry.It is the world’s first film on this pic,It shows that overfishing52the balance of life in the oceans.English actor chard E Grant, and film director Terry Gilliam appeared in advertisements to promote this film.Hope these campaigns will draw53to eating ethically and saving nature.Ⅳ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

2019届上海市奉贤区中考英语二模试题

Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20 分）26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. achieveB. arrestC. admitD. ancient27.If you don’t help , I can’t finish the work in time.A. IB. myC. meD. mine28.I’ll take close look at my car. Some strange noise comes from the front wheel.A. aB. anC. theD. /29.Tom Sawyer gave Ben his brush worry on his face but joy in his heart.A. ofB. aboutC. withD. over30.Because of the heavy storm, very flights could arrive on time.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few31.With the effort of the government, we’ll have reason to believe that the problem of air-pollution will be solved.A. someB. everyC. eachD. other32.Most people have when it comes to save money. Perhaps it’s for a house, a car or education.A. goalsB. tasksC. suggestionsD. ambitions33.To tell you the truth, the physics teacher doesn’t explain the problem as as he used to.A. clearB. clearlyC. more clearlyD. most clearly34.Mrs. Smith sometimes felt after her children all moved away.A. happilyB. angrilyC. sadlyD. lonely35.I knew it was only a model, it looked very real.A. andB. butC. soD. or36.they followed the map, they couldn’t find the small village easily.A. AlthoughB. WhenC. UntilD. While37.The sense of helps us keep our balance so that we do not fall down.A. sightB. smellingC. hearingD. direction38.Let kids be kids and parents push their children so hard.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. may not39.--- Don’t you think her radio is too noisy?--- Yeah. I’ll go and ask her to .A. turn it upB. turn it onC. turn it overD. turn it down40.While she , someone knocked at the door.A. typedB. was typingC. is typingD. types41.By the time I got to the ticket office, they all the tickets.A. soldB. have soldC. had soldD. would sell42. a sport may help children relax.A. PlayB. PlayingC. PlayedD. Plays43.My parents told me alone because I am too young and it’s not safe.A. not travelingB. not to travelC. not travelD. no traveling44.--- Would you come and pick me up?--- .A. That sounds interestingB. That’s a good ideaC. Never mindD. Okay. Any time45.--- What kind of problems do you think Tom might have?---- .A. I guess the work is too difficult for himB. Don’t give it upC. Look on the bright sideD. I guess his work is very interestingⅢ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格。

上海市2019届九年级4月月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】

上海市2019届九年级4月月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. The boy got l o st after arguing with his parents.Which is correct for the underlined part?A. /ɔ:/B. /a:/C. /ɔ/D. /əu/2. Do you think robots will take ____place of humans some day in the future?A. aB. anC. /D. the3. Our teacher praised Jack ____ helping a blind man cross the busy road.A. withB. forC. inD. by4. Thanks to the new bridge, people on that island no longer need to go tothe city center ____ ferry.A. inB. byC. fromD. with5. You have to show ____ student card to the librarian before borrowing books.A. yourB. youC. yoursD. yourself6. The TV program I’m a singer doesn’t seem so ____ as Lying man.A. attractiveB. more attractiveC. most attractiveD. the most attractive7. She pretended to be ____ as if nothing had happened between them.A. politelyB. angrilyC. friendlyD. sadly8. I need to buy an English-Chinese dictionary. Can you recommend ____ for me?A. itB. thisC. oneD. them9. -____ have you done the volunteering work in your community?--Since I moved to our neighborhood.A. How soonB. How oftenC. WhenD. How long10. I argued with my best friend yesterday,____ he was still willing to help me.A. soB. butC. andD. or11. You can’t dial 110 ____ you are in an emergency and in need of help.A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. though12. With the help of e-commerce, people throughout China ____ easily buy things from foreign countries online.A. wouldB. shouldC. mustD. can13. Jack will go to Australia for further study tomorrow, so he ____ his luggage at present.A. has packedB. is packingC. packsD. will pack14. The 12-year-old girl ____ homework in the telephone booth while her parents were cleaning the street nearby.A. was doingB. would doC. has doneD. did15. Shanghai government is considering ____ 100%smoke-free public places by 2017.A. to createB. creatingC. createdD. creates16. Bob Dylan became the first singer ever ____ the Nobel Literature Prizein 2016.A. winningB. wonC. to winD. wins17. Diana, ____ your thoughts on this problem in your own words please.A. expressB. to expressC. expressesD. expressing18. ____ exciting speech Ivanka Trump has made for her father’s election!A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How19. -You had better not open the windows in such freezing weather.--_____.A. I’m afraid so.B. Never mind.C. I’d like to.D. All right20. -Jack, you’re going for an outing tomorrow.Shall we prepare lunch for you?-____ I’ve got it ready.A. That’s a good idea.B. That’s very kind of you.C. Yes, I’d like toD. No, thanks.二、选词填空21.Eric Chen, a 17-year-old student from California, U.S.A., was the big 1. of this year’s Google Science Fa ir(谷歌科学挑战赛). He introduced a new medicine to fight against the spread of flu viruses.Flu viruses, such as H7N9 pose a great threat to the world and have already 2. millions of people.“I feltlike this was a 3. urgent problem and I thought, Why can’t I fin d a new anti-flu medicine?’” Chen said. Then he started his research and wowed the judges of the Google Science Fair.As the winner, Chen got a $50,000 scholarship and a trip to the Galapagos Islands(加拉帕哥斯群岛). He 4. to use part of the money to develop a mo re powerful flu medicine.“I really like doing research,” Chen said. “I’m doing work that will make the world a better place.”22.If your dream is to live and work in rooms with amazing views, the office on the Alps must be your choice.The little hut, sitting 7,000 feet 1. the ground, is on a mountain of the Alps in Switzerland, It was built to house the operator of a chairlift on the 2. . Though in a high place, the office is a 3. place to work. What’s more, the office Is quite small for it hold one person in it. The office, with its special location, provides a good place to enjoy the view of the Alps. However, the hut itself is also a 4. attraction. When fog surrounds the mountains, the hut seems as if it is floating in the air. How amazing!三、语法填空23.1. You should not drink more than three ____ of coffee each day. It’s not good for your health.(cup)2. He came to apologize to me for the ____ time, I chose to forgivehim.(three)3. She is fond of taking photos of ____ and posting them online.(she)4. We have a much ____ choice in our bookstore than in theirs.(widely)5. Nowadays, many children choose to look for ____ by chatting with Net-pals.(happy)6. Thanks to the captain’s wise decision, the plane made a crash landing____ .(safe)7. Unfortunately, the 6-year-old boy ____ after falling into a 40-meter-deep well.(death)8. It’s ____ to judge a student only by his scores at school.(fair)四、句型转换24.1. They continued talking after the meal.(保持句意不变)They _________ _________ talking after the meal.2. It’s cold outside. Let these children in.(改反义疑问句)It’s cold outside. Let these children in, __________ ?3. They offered him a very good job but he turned it down.(保持句意)They _________ a very good job for him but he __________ it.4. They lay more emphasis on the grammer points in class.(改为被动语态)More emphasis _______ __________ by them on the grammer points in class. 5. The kids at school always laughed at Jill’s clothes.(保持句意不变)The kids at school alway s _________ _________ of Jill’s clothes.6. out, in, almost, suddenly,of, front, my, he ,when, jumped, me, I, appeared,skin, of_______________________五、阅读理解25. As we all know, the Paralympics are competitions for athletes with disabilities. They take place every four years after the Olympics and in the same locations, which is Sochi(索契)，Russia,this year.Some athlets who take part in the Paralympics have lost limbs(手和脚)due to illness or injury,and others have poor vision. Paralympics athletes may also be affected by several other disabilities such as muscle or mental issues. That’s why three of the Paralymics’ five sports are divided intostanding,sitting,and vision-challenged categories.Standing events can look so much like their Olympic versions that many people don’t know they’re watching a paralymic event. For the other two categories, special sit skis are used for sitting events, and guides lead vision-challenged athletes. Iced sledge hockey(雪橇冰球)and wheelchaircurling(轮椅冰壶)are only open to athletes with lower-body disabilities.One of the athletes to watch at the Sochi Paralympics will be 19-year-old Mark Arendz. Growing up in Canada, Mark learned to ski at the age of five, Unfortunately, he lost his left arm while using some farm machinery two years later. After that,he begin to ski in competitions using special equipment. In recent years, he has won numerous medals in international events.At school, Mark will compete in men’s cross country skiing and biathlon(滑雪两项)races. Cross country and biathlon are similar in that they are both involve skiing routes pf various lengths. In men’s biathlon, each athletes is also carrying a rifle. During the race, he must stop several times and shoot at a target. If he misses, some time is added to his overall race time. Therefore, biathlon tests both an athlete’s skiing ability and shooting accuracy.1. At the beginning of the article,the author tells us_____________.A. how much the Paralymics Games cost to hold.B. how often the Paralymics games take place.C. how Russia has prepared for the Paralymics GamesD. how many athletes take part in the Paralymics Games this year.2. The Paralymics are competitions for athletes with disabilities expectthose who__________.A. have lost limbs because of injuryB. are poor in eyesightC. have mental issuesD. are very poor in healtha wheelchair3. A vision-challenged athletes has___________during an event.A. A large mapB. special sit skisC. a wheelchairD. Person leading the way4. Only those who lack_________can enter for ice sledge hockey and wheelchair curling.A. a footB. a handC. an armD. an eye5. Which of the following statements about Mark Arendz is True?A. Unfortunately, Mark lost his right arm in an accident at the age of seven.B. Mark learned how to ski with special equipment when he was five.C. Growing up in Canada, Mark will be 19years old this yearD. Though physically-challenged, Mark has still won medals in many events.6. What is the best title of the passage?A. Mark Arendz, the Best AthleteB. Athletes with DisabilitiesC. The 2014 Paralymics GamesD. Different Categories in Sports六、完形填空26. Anxiety disorders--defined by extreme fear,restlessness,and muscletension-are carefully considering,disabling,and can increasethe risk for_________ and self-murder.They are some of the most common mental health conditions around the world,affecting around four out of every 100 people and costing the health care system and job employers over US $42 billion each year. People with anxiety are more likely to miss days from work and are less productive.Young people with anxiety are also less likely to enter school and complete it-leading to fewer life _________ .Even though this evidence pointsto anxiety disorders as being important mental health issues,insufficient_________ is being given to them by researchers,clinicians,and policymakers.My team and I at the University of Cambridge wanted to find out who ismost affected by anxiety disorders.To do this,we conducted a systematic _______ of studies that reported on the proportion of people with anxiety in a variety of contexts around theworld,used accurate methods to keep the highest quality studies.Our results showed women are almost twice as likely to suffer from anxiety as men,and people living in Europe and North America are disproportionately affected.So why are women more probable?It could be because of differences in brain chemistry and hormone(荷尔蒙) variations.Reproductive events across a woman's life are associated with hormonal changes,which have been linked to anxiety.The rise in oestrogens(雌激素) that occurs during pregnancy can ________ the risk for uncontrollable disorder.This is characterized by disturbing and repetitive thoughts,impulses and addictions that are upsetting and less effective.But in addition to biological mechanisms,women and men seem to experience and react to events in their life ________ .Women when faced with stressful situations,women and men which can increase their anxiety.Also,when faced with life stressful situations,womenand men tend to use different coping strategies.Women faced with lifestressors are more likely to think about them seriously,which can increasetheir anxiety,while men engage more in active,problem-focused coping.1. A. symptom B. depression C. misery D. frightening2. A. adventures B. insurances C. chances D. programs3. A. conclusion B. attention C. solution D. contribution4. A. igorance B. outlook C. discovery D. review5. A. challenge B. decline C. eliminate D. increase6. A. equally B. similarly C. differently D. terribly七、短文填空27. Once t here was once a farmer who was always criticizing his wife. One day, she was so angry with him that she said, "I’m going to work in thefields. You can do my work in the house. Let’s see how w 1. you do it!"The man’s first task was to make the butter. The wo rk soon made him t 2. , so he went down to the cellar to drink some wine. While he was opening the barrel( 桶 ), he heard the pig come into the house and knock over the butter dish.He ran back upstairs to stop the pig from doing more d 3. , forgetting to put the cork( 软木塞 ) back in the wine barrel.By the time he had chased the pigout of the kitchen, it was lunchtime.He put the soup on to boil, and then remembered that he had not f 4. the cow yet. There wasn’t time to take the cow out to the field, so he decided totake it onto the roof. There it could eat the grass that grew among thetiles( 瓦片 ).It wasn’t easy getting the cow onto the roof, but at last he s 5. . To make sure that it did not fall off, he tied it to the chimney with a rope.He did not want it to burn, so to get to the kitchen quickly, he decided to lower himself down the chimney.He tied one end of the r 6. to his foot and the other end to the cow. He had just reached the kitchen when the cow slipped and fell off the roof.The first thing his wife saw when she came home was the cow hanging from the rope, soshe cut it loose.When the woman entered the house, she saw the floor covered with butter, the cellar flooded with wine and her husband upside down with his head in the soup!The farmer p 7. never to complain again if his wife would do the houseworkin the future.八、任务型阅读28. Pompeii(庞培)In AD 79, Pompeii was a large city by the sea about 150 kilometres south of Rome. Ten kilometres to the north of Pompeii there was the beautiful and peaceful mountain, Mount Vesuvius(维苏威火山)。

上海市奉贤区2019届高三二模英语试题含解析

2018学年奉贤区调研测试高三英语试卷考生注意1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

Ⅰ. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. At an airport.B. In an office.C. At a police station.D. Ata travel agency.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: Thanks for meeting me. Mr. Hawker.M: Nice to see you. Do we need to stop at the baggage claim area?Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2019届上海闵行区九年级4月质量调研考试(二模)英语卷【含答案及解析】

2019届上海闵行区九年级4月质量调研考试（二模）英语卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、语音1. Which of the following words is pronounced ?A. floorB. fineC. fireD.flight二、单项填空2. Mrs. Brown often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer______________ up.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. theirs3. Look! All the roofs and trees are covered______________ snow and it's so beautiful.A. onB. underC. inD. with4. The police have searched the mountain______________ the missing student for a few days.A. forB. byC. fromD. at5. There______________ a lot of furniture in the house. so we don't have to buy any more.A. amB. isC. areD. be6. I have got three tickets for the concert. One is for today and______________ are for tomorrow.A. the otherB. othersC. the othersD. another7. Computers are becoming smaller and lighter so that they can be carried very______________ .A. easily______________________________B. more easilyC. most easilyD. less easily8. You ______________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. can't9. The audience felt rather______________ when they heard that the famous singer wouldn't come.A. sadlyB. excitedC. disappointedD. lonely10. The heavy rain made the tourists______________ at the hotel all day with nothing to do.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay11. The two young men denied______________ the valuablepainting from the safe.A. to stealB. stoleC. stealingD. steal12. The neighbours______________ ready for a barbecue whenwe came by yesterday afternoon.A. will getB. were gettingC. would getD.got13. By the end of last year, Steve ______________ computer science in a university for two years.A. studies____________________________B. has studiedC. had studiedD. is studying14. - Would you like to join us in the basketball match this afternoon?- I am really interested in it,______________ I have alot of homework to do.A. butB. orC. soD. and15. ______________ here quickly, Alice. I have something exciting to tell you.A. ComingB. ComesC. ComeD. To come16. - Can you tell me______________ your online shoppingwill arrive?- In three days, I think.A. how fast________________________B. how longC. how oftenD. how soon17. ______________ useful robot it is! It can help withthe housework like a human servant.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How18. ______________ all the students are here. why don't we start our class meeting right now?A. AlthoughB. WhenC. SinceD. Before19. --- We are going to hold an activity to raise some money for our club this weekend.--- ______________ I will help you if I am available.A. It doesn't matter. ______________B. Sounds great!C. Yes. please. ____________________D. You're welcome.20. - Our school dancing group won first prize in the dancing competition last week.---______________A. Really? Are you kidding?B. Good luck!C. Congratulations!D. I agree with you.三、选词填空21. （将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2019-2020年中考二模英语试题

xx学年奉贤区调研测试（二模）九年级英语试卷（xx,4）2019-2020年中考二模英语试题考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening prehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)A B C DE F G H1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)( ) 7. A) Juice B) water C) coffee D) milk( ) 8. A) Last January B) Last February C) Last March D) Last May( ) 9. A) In a hospital B) At a post office C) In a restaurant D) At a cinema( ) 10. A) A teacher and a student B) A doctor and a patientC) A shop assistant and a customer D) A policeman and a thief( ) 11. A) playing tennis B) going swimmingC) going fishing D) climbing mountains( ) 12. A) He likes the story very much. B) He doesn’t like the story.C) He agrees with them. D) He hasn’t read the story.( ) 13. A) Because she is busy.B) Because she is tired.C) Because there is something wrong with the puter.D) Because she forgot to check it.( ) 14. A) No, they didn’t.B) Yes, they did.C) Her mother did but her father didn’t.D) Her father did but her mother didn’t.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) ( )15. A young man and an old man were waiting for a train at a station.( )16. The old man told the young man that there was money in his bag.( )17. The old man felt very excited when he was waiting for the bus.( )18. The young man woke the old man up when the bus came.( )19. The young man took the old man’s bag away and got a lot of money.( )20. The old man told a lie to the young man.D. Listen to the passage and plete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (共10分)21. People celebrate International Nurses Day to remember the ________and ________thatNightingale（南丁格尔）gave to so many people.22. Nurses were not very_______ _______ at that time.23. During a war in 1854, Nightingale went to care for soldiers with a team of 38 nurses _______ _______.24. She made the hospitals ________ _______ there.25. Nightingale died in 1910 in London, at the ________of___________.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)( )26. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?I had some milk and bread for breakfast today.A) /bred/ B) /bri:d/ C) /bræd/ D) /breəd/( )27 Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation with others?A) Look at the yellow duck. B) Please open the window.C) How do you do? D) Follow me, please( )28.Hurry up! If we miss ______ last bus, we’ll have to get home by______ taxi.A)a;/ B) the; a C)the;/ D) a; a( )29. _____March 20____26,the US first lady Michelle Obama was on a trip to China with her daughters and mother.A) Between…and B) From…to C) By…toD) On…to( )30.We’ve decided to decorate our new flat by ______ this weekend.A) us B) our C) ours D) ourselves( )31. ---Can you e on Monday or Tuesday, John?---I’m afraid _______ day is possible. I will be very busy on those two days.A) every B) some C)either D) neither( )32.________ of the city was covered with the heavy smog.A) Two-third B) Two-thirds C) Two-three D) Two-threes ( )33.The bus driver always says to us: “Don’t get off ______ the bus stops.”A) when B) while C) until D) if( )34.Mary takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of_______.A) knowledge B) energy C) change D) damage( )35.All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it’s ______.A) noisy B) lonely C) quiet D) strict( )36.Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ______you are, ______mistakes you’ll make.A) The more carefully, the fewer B) The more careful, the lessC) The more carefully, the less D) The more careful, the fewer( )37. Look at the sign! It says: You______ park your cars here.A) mustn’t B) needn’t C) shouldn’t D) can’t( )38. ---I don’t know where to find something about the rainforest.---Why ______on the Internet? There is a lot of information about it.A) don’t go B) not to go C) not going D) not go ( )39. The old temple _______ a lot of tourists from all over the world so far.A) has attracted B) attracts C) attracted D) will attract ( )40.---How often do I need to feed the birds?---They______ food every day, or they will be hungry.A) must give B) mustn’t giveC) must be given D)mustn’t be given( )41. ________ does it take you to do your homework every day?A) How often B) How long C) How many D) How far ( )42. Mr. Smith’s never angry with their daughter. __________ Mrs. Smith.A) So is B) So has C) Neither is D) Neither has ( )43. The high school entrance examination will be over soon. Can you tell me _____ the summer holiday?A) where are you going to spend B) how you are going to spendC)where you were going to spend D) how were you going to( )44. ---My grandfather was ill in hospital last week.---________.A) I don’t think so B) Sorry, I’m afraid notC) That’s a good idea D) I’m sorry to hear that( )45.---Our class won the first prize in the school football match last week.---________A)Take care! B) Congratulations!C) What a pity! D) Good Luck!Ⅲ. plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

英语卷·2019年上海奉贤区高三4月调研测试(二模)(2019.04)

英语卷·2019年上海奉贤区高三4月调研测试（二模）（2019.04）高三英语试卷〔2018，04〕考生注意：1、本试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页）两部分。

全卷共13页。

总分值150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2、答第I卷前，考生务必在答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号〔区统一编号，9位〕，并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置上正确涂写准考证号。

3、第I卷第1—16小题、41—77小题采用多项选择题形式，答案必须涂写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试卷上无效。

第I卷中的第17—40小题、第78—81小题和第II 卷的答案必须用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上一律不给分。

第I卷〔105分〕I.LISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONADIRECTIONS：INSECTIONA，YOUWILLHEARTENSHORTCONVERSATIONSBETWEENTWOSPEAKERS.ATTHEENDOFEACHCONVERSATI ON，AQUESTIONWILLBEASKEDABOUTWHATWASSAID.THECONVERSATIONSANDTHEQUESTIONSWILLBES POKENONLYONCE.AFTERYOUHEARACONVERSATIONANDTHEQUESTIONABOUTIT，READTHEFOURPOSSIBLEANSWERSONYOURPAPER，ANDDECIDEWHICHONEISTHEBESTANSWERTOTHEQUESTIONYOUHAVEHEARD.A.RECEPTIONISTANDGUEST.B.SALESPERSONANDCUSTOMER.C.DOCTORANDPATIENT.D.WAITERANDDINER.A.EXCITED.B.DISSATISFIED.C.BORED. D.EXHAUSTED.A.BECAUSESHEDIDN'TLIKEHIM.B.BECAUSEVISITINGHOURSWEREOVER.C.BECAUSEHEDIDN'THEARTHEBELL.D.BECAUSESHENEEDEDTOREST.A.STOPTHEBUS.B.WALKTOTHEZOO.C.CROSSTHESTREET.D.CALLTHEPOLICE.A.ONAFARM.B.INAPLANEC.INACOFFEESHOP.D.INARESTAURANT.A.AMANAGER.B.ATEACHER.C.AWORKER.D.ASECRETARY.A.＄5.B.＄10.C.＄15.D.＄50.A.HEISCARELESSABOUTHISAPPEARANCE.B.HEISASHAMEDOFHISPRESENTCONDITION.C.HECHANGESHISJOBFREQUENTLY.D.HESHAVESEVERYOTHERDAY.9.A.TRAININGFORTHEMIDDLEATLANTICCHAMPIONSHIP.B.MAKINGPREPARATIONSFORATRANS－ATLANTIC（跨大西洋的）TRIP.C.COLLECTINGINFORMATIONABOUTBASEBALLGAMES.D.ANALYZINGTHEIROPPONENTS'ON－FIELDPERFORMANCE.10.A.JANEMAYBECAUGHTINATRAFFICJAM.B.JANESHOULDHAVESTARTEDALITTLEEARLIER.C.HEKNOWSWHATSORTOFPERSONJANEIS.D.HEISANNOYEDATHAVINGTOWAITFORJANE.SECTIONBDIRECTIONS：INSECTIONB，YOUWILLHEARTWOSHORTPASSAGES，ANDYOUWILLBEASKEDTHREEQUESTIONSONEACHOFTHEPASSAGES.THEPASSAGESWILLBEREADTWI CE，BUTTHEQUESTIONSWILLBESPOKENONLYONCE.WHENYOUHEARAQUESTION，READTHEFOURPOSSIBLEANSWERSONYOURPAPERANDDECIDEWHICHONEWOULDBETHEBESTANSWERT OTHEQUESTIONYOUHAVEHEARD.QUESTIONS11THROUGH13AREBASEDONTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGE.11.A.TEACHINGMUSIC. B.REPAIRINGMUSICALINSTRUMENTS.C.WRITINGMUSIC.D.MAKINGMUSICALINSTRUMENTS.12.A.TEAMWORKANDPATIENCE. B.THEVALUEOFTIME.C.THETRUTHOFSOCIETY.D.DILIGENCEANDCONFIDENCE.13.A.HOWTOREPAIRMUSICALINSTRUMEN TS.B.HOWTOPREPAREAMUSICALPERFORMANC E.C.LEARNINGEXPERIENCESOFAREPAIRMAN.D.THEENJOYABLEJOBOFAMUSICLOVER.QUESTIONS14THROUGH16AREBASEDONTHEFOLLOWINGNEWS.14.A.EQUIPPINGSTUDENTSWITHKNOWLE DGE.B.QUALIFYINGSTUDENTSFORCERTAINJO BS.C.DEVELOPINGSTUDENTS'HABITSOFMIND.D.HELPINGSTUDENTSTOGOTOGRADUATES CHOOL.15.A.THEABILITYTOHAVECRITICALANALYSIS.B.CREATIVEUSEOFLEISURETIME.C.LOGICALUSEOFINFORMATION.D.WILLINGNESSTOACCEPTUNCERTAINTY.16.A.GOALSTOREACHINACOLLEGEEDUCATION.B.ROLESOFKNOWLEDGEINSTUDENTS'GROWTH.C.QUALIFICATIONSNEEDEDFORAJOB.D.IMPORTANCEOFAFTER－CLASSACTIVITIES.SECTIONCDIRECTIONS：INSECTIONC，YOUWILLHEARTWOLONGERCONVERSATIONS.THECONVERSATIONSWILLBEREADTWICE.AFTERYOUH EAREACHCONVERSATION，YOUAREREQUIREDTOFILLINTHENUMBEREDBLANKSWITHTHEINFORMATIONYOUHAVEHEARD.WRITE YOURANSWERSONYOURANSWERSHEET.BLANKS17THROUGH20AREBASEDONTHEFOLLOWINGCONVERSATION.SECTIONADIRECTIONS：DIRECTIONS：AFTERREADINGTHEPASSAGESBELOW，FILLINTHEBLANKSTOMAKETHEPASSAGESCOHERENTANDGRAMMATICALLYCORRECT.FORTHEBLANK SWITHAGIVENWORD，FILLINEACHBLANKWITHTHEPROPERFORMOFTHEGIVENWORD；FORTHEOTHERBLANKS，USEONEWORDTHATBESTFITSEACHBLANK.（A）FORMOSTPEOPLE，MEATISANECESSARYPARTOFANYMEAL.BUTJUSTASKYOURSELF，WOULDYOUSTILLEATITIFYOUKNEWTHATITHADCOMEFROMACLONEDCHICKENORPIG？THEEUROPEANFOODSAFETYAUTHORITYHAS，SOFAR，FOUNDNOINDICATION〔25〕＿＿＿＿＿＿FOODPRODUCTS，SUCHASMILKANDMEAT，FROMCLONEDANIMALS，ARELESSSAFETHANONESFROMNORMALANIMALS.HOWEVER，THEREARESTILLECONOMICANDETHICAL（伦理的）CONCERNSRELATEDTO（26）＿＿＿＿＿＿（EAT）CLONEDANIMALS.THAT'S（27）＿＿＿＿＿＿THEEUROPEANUNIONHASLAUNCHEDAPROPOSALTOBANTHESALEANDIMPORTOFFOODFROMCLONEDAN IMALS.FIRSTOFALL，CLONINGISEXTREMELYCOSTLY.MOREIMPORTANTLY，CLONINGHASALOWSUCCESSRATE.ITMEANSTHATMANYCLONEDANIMALSWON'TSURVIVEINTOADULT HOOD，ANDSOME（28）＿＿＿＿＿＿DIEBEFORETHEYAREEVENBORN.THISCAUSESUNNECESSARYSUFFERINGAMONGANIMALSANDISOPP OSEDBYANIMALRIGHTSSUPPORTERS.WHILEITWOULDMAKEITILLEGALTOSELLANDIMPORTCLONEDANIMALS，THEPROPOSALSAYSTHAT（29）＿＿＿＿＿＿SALEANDIMPORTOFFOODFROMTHEOFFSPRING（后代）OFCLONESWOULDBEALLOWEDSINCETHEYARENOTCONSIDEREDTOBETHEDIRECTPRODUCTSOFCLONI NG.BUTTHEYAREREQUIREDTOBECLEARLYLABELED（30）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿CUSTOMERSCANCHOOSEWHETHERTHEYWANTTHEMORNOT.THEPROPOSAL（31）＿＿＿＿＿＿（PUT）TOTHEEUROPEANPARLIAMENTANDMEMBERSTATES，ANDITISNOTEXPECTEDTOCOMEINTOFORCEUNTIL2016.（B）CALIFORNIAHASLONGATTRACTEDVISITORSSEEKINGFORTUNE，FAMEORBOTH.WAYBACKIN1849，HUNDREDSOFTHOUSANDSSTARTEDDIGGING（32）＿＿＿＿＿＿GOLDINTHEGREATGOLDRUSHOFCALIFORNIA，AHISTORICALEVENTTHAT（33）＿＿＿＿＿＿（CAPTURE）THEAMERICANIMAGINATION.NOWADAYS，THESTATEISTHEMOSTDIVERSE〔多元化的〕INTHEENTIREMAINLANDUS–BOTHINTERMSOFTHERACESOFITSPEOPLEANDTHELANGUAGESTHAT（34）＿＿＿＿＿＿SPEAK.THUS，CALIFORNIAISATRUEEXAMPLEOFTHE“MELTINGPOT”，SOOFTEN（35）＿＿＿＿＿＿（ASSOCIATE）WITHTHEUS.BUTWHYISIT（36）＿＿＿＿＿＿ALLTHESEDIFFERENTTYPESOFPEOPLECHOOSETOLIVEANDWORKINCALIFORNIA？YOU'VEPROBABLYHEARDOFSILICONVALLEY.LOCATEDOUTSIDEOFSANFRANCISCOINNORTHERNCA LIFORNIA，ITISHOMETOMANYOFTHEWORLD'SMOSTSUCCESSFULTECHNOLOGYCOMPANIES.（37）SEARCHONGOOGLEOREDITPICTURESWITHPHOTOSHOP，THENYOUHAVESILICONVALLEYTOTHANK.BUTIT'SNOTJUSTELECTRONICINNOVATIONTHATINSPIRESPEOPLETOMOVETOCALIFORNIA. ANOTHERMAJORDRAWISONEOF（38）＿＿＿＿＿＿（OLD）AMERICANDREAMS—THECHANCE（39）＿＿＿＿＿＿（BECOME）AMOVIEORTVSTAR.PEOPLE（40）＿＿＿＿＿＿VISITCALIFORNIAGETASPECIALRUSHFROMGOINGTOMOUNTLEEINSANTAMONICAANDSEEINGTHEF AMOUSHOLLYWOODSIGN，ALASTINGSYMBOLOFTHEAMERICANFILMANDTELEVISIONINDUSTRIES.SECTIONBDIRECTIONS：COMPLETETHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGEBYUSINGTHEWORDSINTHEBOX.EACHWORDCANONLYBEUSEDONC E.NOTETHATTHEREISONEWORDMORETHANYOUNEED.WHICHCAMEFIRST，THECHICKENORTHEEGG？THISQUESTIONHASREMAINEDUNSOLVEDFORHUNDREDSOFYEARS，YETSOONITMIGHTNOTBEAPROBLEMANYMORE—THEEGGOFTHEFUTUREMAYNOT41ACHICKENATALL.BUTIFNOTFROMACHICKEN，WHEREWILLTHEEGGCOMEFROM？APPARENTLY，APLANTISONEOFTHEPOSSIBILITIES，ASHAMPTONCREEK，AFOODTECHNOLOGYCOMPANYINSANFRANCISCO，US，HASFOUND.THEYCREATEDA42FOREGGS，CALLEDBEYONDEGGS，USINGAMIXTUREOF11PLANTS，INCLUDINGSUNFLOWERSANDAVARIETYOFBEANS.UNLIKETHEIMAGEYOUMIGHTNOWHAVEINYOURMIND，BEYONDEGGSLOOKNOTHINGLIKE43EGGS.THEYARESOLDASGRAYPOWDERTHATYOUMIXWITHWATERB EFORECOOKING.BUTTHEFINALPRODUCTTASTESJUSTLIKETHEREALTHING.BUTTHEQUESTIONIS，WHY44WITH“PLANTEGGS”？WHAT'STHEPROBLEMWITHORDINARYEGGS？THETRUTHISTHAT99PERCENTOFOUREGGSCOMEFROMINDUSTRIALWAREHOUSES（养鸡场仓库）WHERECHICKENSARECROWDEDINTOCAGESTOOSMALLFORTHEMTOEVENSPREADTHEIRWINGS.THISC RUELTYISWHAT45HAMPTONCREEKTOCARRYOUTTHEBEYONDEGGSPROJECTINTHEFIRSTPLACE.INADDITION，THECAGESWHERECHICKENSAREKEPTSOCLOSETOGETHERAREAHOTBEDFORVIRUSES.TOHELPTHECH ICKENSSTAYHEALTHY，FARMERSFEEDTHEMANTIBIOTICS（抗生素），WHICHMAYCAUSEDANGEROUSBACTERIATOGROW46TOTHEDRUGSAND47SPREADTOHUMANSTHROUGHE GGSANDMEAT.INFACT，48THEEGGISNOTANEWIDEA，BUTBEYONDEGGSSEEMSTOBETHEMOSTSUCCESSFULATTEMPTSOFAR.BESIDESTHEIRGREATTASTEANDECO－FRIENDLINESS，BEYONDEGGSPROVIDETHESAMENUTRITIONAL49ASREALEGGS，ANDTHEY'REEVENHEALTHIERSINCETHEYDON'TCONTAINCHOLESTEROL（胆固醇）.THECOMPANYALSO50THATTHECOSTOFTHEIRPRODUCTSISAROUND19PERCENTLESSTHANREA LEGGS，WHICHMAKESTHEMMOREAFFORDABLE.III.READINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONADIRECTIONS：FOREACHBLANKINTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGETHEREAREFOURWORDSORPHRASESMARKEDA，B，CANDD.FILLINEACHBLANKWITHTHEWORDORPHRASETHATBESTFITSTHECONTEXT.HAVEYOUEVERGOTTENASUNBURN？IFYOUHAVE，YOU'VEALREADYLEARNEDTHEHARDWAYABOUTTHESUN'SULTRAVIOLET（紫外线的），ORUVLIGHT.ITCANBURNYOURSKINSOBADTHATITTURNSITREDOREVENMAKESITPEELOFF.THE51H ELPSYOUREMEMBERTOWEARSUNSCREENTHENEXTTIME.WELL，EARTHHASITSOWNVERSIONOFSUNSCREEN，THEOZONE（臭氧）LAYER，WHICH52USALLFROMTHEVASTMAJORITYOFTHEUVLIGHTRELEASEDBYTHESUN.WITHOUTIT，WEWOULDN'TJUSTGETASUNBURN.LIFEONEARTHWOULDGO53DUETOTHEHUGELYDAMAGINGPOWEROF ALLTHOSEUVRAYS.THEOZONELAYER54EARTH'SSTRATOSPHERE（同温层），APARTOFTHEATMOSPHERETHAT55FROMABOUT10KILOMETERSUPTONEARLY50KILOMETERSABOVET HEGROUND.DESPITEITSNAME，THEOZONELAYERISN'TJUSTOZONEGAS.ITCONTAINSRELATIVELYHIGHERCONCENTRATIONSOFOZ ONETHANTHELOWERATMOSPHERE，BUTTHAT'SSTILLASMALLAMOUNT56THOSEOFTHEMAINELEMENTSOFTHEATMOSPHERE.EVENSO，IT57ALOTOFUVRAYS，PREVENTINGTHEMFROMREACHINGTHESURFACEOFEARTH.HOWEVER，PEOPLEWEREN'TFULLYAWAREOFITSIMPORTANCEUNTIL1985，WHENAHUGEHOLEINTHELAYERWASFOUNDOVERANTARCTICA.THE58QUICKLYPOINTEDTOAKINDOFCHEMICALCALLEDCHLOROFLUOROCARBON，ORCFC，WHICHWASWIDELYUSEDINREFRIGERATORS，AIRCONDITIONERSANDHAIRSPRAYS.CFCSAREABLETORISEUPTOTHESTRATOSPHEREANDCAUSERE ACTIONSTHATDESTROYOZONE.WITHA59OZONELAYER，PEOPLEONEARTHAREMORELIKELYTODEVELOPSKINCANCER，CATARACTS（白内障）ANDOTHERHEALTHPROBLEMSDUETOTOOMUCHUVLIGHT60.ASARESULTOFTHISDISCOVERY，ANINTERNATIONALTREATY（条约）CALLEDTHEMONTREALPROTOCOLWASSIGNEDIN1987TO61THEMANUFACTUREOFCFCPRODUCTSSOTH ATTHEOZONELAYERCOULDSLOWLYRECOVERANDRETURNTOITSNATURALSTATEBY2050.62，ATATIMEWHENITSEEMEDTHATEVERYTHINGWASGOINGBACKTO63，EARLIERTHISMONTHSCIENTISTSDETECTEDFOURNEWMAN－MADEGASESINGREENLANDANDAUSTRALIATHATCOULDCAUSESNEWRISKSTOTHEOZONELAYER.SCIENTISTSHAVEN'TIDENTIFIEDTHE64OFTHEGASES，BUT “THISHIGHLIGHTSTHATOZONELOSSISNOTYETYESTERDAY'SSTORY，”SAIDPROFESSORPIERSFORSTERFROMTHEUNIVERSITYOFLEEDS，UK，TOBBC.SCIENTISTSBELIEVETHATTHEREAREMORESUCHGASESOUTTHERE，ANDTHEYSTILLHAVEMUCHWORKTODOTO“65THEHOLES”.51.A.HARM B.LOSS C.PAIN D.FACTOR52.A.SURVIVES B.SHADES C.PREVENTS D.COVERS53.A.EXTINCT B.HELPLESS C.MEANINGLESS D.WRONG54.A.LINKSTO B.LIESIN C.LOOKSTO D.CONSISTSOF55.A.RECEIVES B.LOCATES C.EXTENDS D.VARIESB.TURNEDTOC.TAKENTOPAREDTO56.A.BELONGEDTO57.A.ABSORBS B.CAPTURES C.FIGURES D.IMPOSES58.A.RESULT B.EVIDENCE C.TRACE D.MOVEMENT59.A.FURTHER B.CLEARER C.THINNER D.BROADER60.A.RETURN B.EXPOSURE PANION D.APPROACH61.A.BAN B.OPPRESS C.MOTIVATE D.RECYCLEB.FURTHERMOREC.OTHERWISED.HOWEVER62.A.THEREFORE63.A.MINOR B.BITTER C.CONCRETE D.NORMAL64.A.SOURCE B.GUIDANCE C.CONDITION D.DESTINATION65.A.FASTEN B.HEIGHTEN C.TIGHTEN D.STRENGTHENSECTIONBDIRECTIONS：READTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGES.EACHPASSAGEISFOLLOWEDBYSEVERALQUESTIONSORUNFINISHE 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FAIRLYUNIQUE，ANDRECENTRESEARCHSUGGESTSTHAT，INTHERIGHTCIRCUMSTANCES，LOTSOFPEOPLEALSOWOULDHAVEGRABBEDTHEIRROSIEFIRST.WEHAVESTRANGERELATIONSHIPSWITHOURPETS.WELOOKAFTEROURPETSWITHGREATLOVEAN DBETTERHEALTHCARETHANBILLIONSOFPEOPLERECEIVE.WESPEAKTOPETSWITHTHESAMEHIGH－PITCHEDVOICESTHATWEUSEFORBABIES.ASANEXTREMEEXAMPLEOFOURFEELINGSABOUTPETS，THENAZISHADSTRICTLAWSTHATGUARANTEEDTHEKINDTREATMENTOFTHEPETSOFJEWSBEINGSHIP PEDTODEATHCAMPS.ARECENTPAPERBYGEORGEREGENTSUNIVERSITYDEMONSTRATESTHISHUMANINVOLVEMENTWI THPETSTOANASTONISHINGEXTENT.PARTICIPANTSINTHESTUDYWERETOLDASITUATIONINWHICH ABUSISOUTOFCONTROL，BEARINGDOWNONADOGANDAHUMAN.WHICHDOYOUSAVE？WITHRESPONSESFROMMORETHAN500PEOPLE，THEANSWERWASTHATITDEPENDED：WHATKINDOFHUMANANDWHATKINDOFDOG？EVERYONEWOULDSAVEABROTHER，GRANDPARENTORCLOSEFRIENDRATHERTHANASTRANGEDOG.BUTWHENPEOPLECONSIDEREDTHEIRO WNDOGVSPEOPLELESSCONNECTEDWITHTHEM—ADISTANTCOUSINORAHOMETOWNSTRANGER—VOTESINFAVOROFSAVINGTHEDOGCAMEROLLINGIN.ANDANASTONISHING40％OFRESPONDENTS，INCLUDING46％OFWOMEN，VOTEDTOSAVETHEIRDOGOVERAFOREIGNTOURIST.WHATDOESAFINDINGLIKETHISMEAN？FIRST，THATYOURODDSAREN'TSOGOODIFYOUFINDYOURSELFINANOTHERCOUNTRYWITHABUSBEARINGDOW NONYOUANDACUTEDOG.BUTITALSOPOINTSTOSOMETHINGDEEPER：OURUNPRECEDENTED（史无前例的）ATTITUDETOWARDANIMALS，WHICHGOTITSSTARTWITHTHEBIRTHOFKIND－HEARTEDSOCIETIESINTHE19THCENTURY.WEPRISONPEOPLEWHOABUSEANIMALS，PUTOURSELVESINHARM'SWAYINBOATSBETWEENWHALESANDWHALERSANDSHOWSYMPATHYTOBAMBIANDHISMOTHER.WECANEXTENDSYMPATHYTOANANIMALANDFEELITSPAINLIKENOOTHERSPECIES. BUTLET'SNOTBETOOPROUDOFOURSELVES.ASTHISSTUDYANDTOOMUCHOFOURHISTORYSHOW，WE'REPRETTYSELECTIVEABOUTHOWWEEXTENDOURKINDNESSTOOTHERHUMANBEINGS.74.WHATISTHEFUNCTIONOFTHEFIRSTPARAGRAPH？A.TOCREATEARELAXINGMOODFORREADERS.B.TOPRESENTTHETHEMEOFTHISESSAYSTRAIGHTLY.C.TOLEADINTHEMAINTOPICOFTHISESSAY.D.TORAISEPROBLEMSTHATWILLBESOLVEDLATER.75.THEAUTHORMENTIONSNAZILAWSINTHETHIRDPARAGRAPH＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.TOSHOWHOWCRUELTHENAZISWERETOTHEJEWSB.ASANEXAMPLETOPERSUADEPEOPLENOTTOLOVEPETSC.TOILLUSTRATETHESTRANGERELATIONSHIPBETWEENHUMANANDPETSD.ASANEXAMPLETODISPLAYTHEKINDNESSOFTHENAZIS76.WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEACCORDINGTOTHEARTICLE？A.THESTORYOFTHEANLEYSANDTHEIRDOGWASTOOUNIQUETOBENEWSWORTHY.B.MOSTPEOPLESURVEYEDCHOOSETOSAVETHEIROWNDOGRATHERTHANAHUMAN.C.ITWASINTHE19THCENTURYTHATHUMANBEINGSSTARTEDTOLOVETHEIRPETS.D.HUMANBEINGSAREMOREANDMORECONCERNEDWITHANIMALSNOWADAYS.77.WHATDOESTHEAUTHORMAINLYARGUEFOR？A.PETSAREOFGREATSIGNIFICANCETOUSHUMANBEINGS.B.WESHOULDRETHINKABOUTOURATTITUDETOWARDSANIMALSANDMANKIND.C.ITISKINDOFHUMANBEINGSTOEXTENDKINDNESSTOANIMALS.D.WESHOULDBESELECTIVEWHENSHOWINGATTITUDETOWARDOTHERHUMANBEINGS.SECTIONCDIRECTIONS：READTHEPASSAGECAREFULLY.THENANSWERTHEQUESTIONSORCOMPLETETHESTATEMENTSINTHEF EWESTPOSSIBLEWORDS.DOYOUMELTATTHECREAMINESSOFFULL－FATYOGURT？WELL，CHANCESAREYOU'VEBEENTOLDTORESISTTHETEMPTATIONIFYOU'REONADIET.THEREASONBEHIN DTHISSEEMSPRETTYSTRAIGHTFORWARD：THEEXTRACALORIESPACKEDINTOTHEFATAREBADFOROURWAISTLINES.BUTWHATIFDAIRYFATISN'TTHEDIETARYEVILWEBELIEVEITIS？INFACT，TWORECENTSTUDIESHAVECONCLUDEDTHATTHECONSUMPTIONOFWHOLE－FATDAIRYISLINKEDTOREDUCEDBODYFAT.INONEPAPER，PUBLISHEDBYSWEDISHRESEARCHERSINSCANDINAVIANJOURNALOFPRIMARYHEALTHCARE，MIDDLE－AGEDMENWHOCONSUMEDHIGH－FATMILK，BUTTERANDCREAMWERESIGNIFICANTLYLESSLIKELYTOBECOMETOOFATOVERAPERIODOF12YEARS COMPAREDWITHMENWHONEVERORRARELYATEHIGH－FATDAIRY.THESECONDSTUDY，PUBLISHEDINTHEEUROPEANJOURNALOFNUTRITION，ISANANALYSISOF16OTHERSTUDIES.THEREHASBEENANASSUMPTIONTHATHIGH－FATDAIRYFOODSCONTRIBUTETOOVERWEIGHT，BUTTHEREVIEWERSCONCLUDEDTHATTHEEVIDENCEDOESNOTSUPPORTTHISASSUMPTION.INFACT，THEREVIEWERSFOUNDTHATINMOSTOFTHESTUDIES，HIGH－FATDAIRYWASASSOCIATEDWITHALOWERRISKOFOVERWEIGHT.IT'SNOTCLEARWHATMIGHTEXPLAINTHISPHENOMENON.SOMERESEARCHERSPOINTTOTHESAT IETY〔饱腹感〕FACTOR.THEHIGHERLEVELSOFFATINWHOLEMILKPRODUCTSMAYMAKEUSFEELFULLER，FASTER.ANDASARESULT，THETHINKINGGOES，WEMAYENDUPEATINGLESS.ORTHEEXPLANATIONCOULDBEMORECOMPLEX.“THEREMAYBEBIOACTIVESUBSTANCESINTHEMILKFATTHATMAYBEALTERINGOURMETABOLISM 〔新陈代谢〕INAWAYTHATHELPSUSUSETHEFATANDBURNITFORENERGY，RATHERTHANSTORINGITINOURBODIES，”SAYSGREGMILLER，EXECUTIVEVICEPRESIDENTOFAMERICA'SNATIONALDAIRYCOUNCIL.WHATEVERTHEMECHANISM，THISASSOCIATIONBETWEENHIGHERDAIRYFATANDLOWERBODYWEIGHTAPPEARSTOHOLDUPINCHIL DREN，TOO.ANDINADDITIONTOTHEBODYWEIGHTASSOCIATION，WHOLEMILKCONTAINSBENEFICIALOMEGA3FATTYACIDS.HOWEVER，SOMEPEOPLESHOULDSTILLAVOIDCONSUMINGTOOMUCHWHOLE－MILKDAIRYPRODUCTS.THESEPRODUCTSARERELATIVELYHIGHINSATURATEDFAT〔饱和脂肪〕，ANDEATINGTOOMUCHSATURATEDFATCANINCREASETHERISKOFHEARTDISEASE.SOMANYEXPERTSA GREETHATADULTSWITHHIGHCHOLESTEROL〔胆固醇〕SHOULDCONTINUETOLIMITDAIRYFAT.78.WHYAREDIETERSTOLDTOSTAYAWAYFROMFULL－FATDAIRYPRODUCTS？＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.79.BOTHSTUDIESCAMETOTHESAMECONCLUSIONTHAT＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.80.BESIDESTHESATIETYFACTOR，WHATMIGHTHELPEXPLAINTHENEWFINDINGS？＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.81.EXPERTSSTILLAGREETHATFULL－FATDAIRYPRODUCTSMAYNOTBEGOODFORTHOSEWHO＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.（NOTE：ANSWERTHEQUESTIONSORCOMPLETETHESTATEMENTSINNOMORETHANTWELVEWORDS.）第二卷〔共45分〕Ⅰ.TRANSLATION〔22分〕DIRECTIONS：TRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESINTOENGLISH.YOUAREREQUIREDTOUSETHEWORDGIVENIN THEBRACKETFOREACHRESPECTIVESENTENCE.1.18岁意味着你要对自己的言行负责了。

2019-2020年中考二模英语试题

xx学年奉贤区调研测试（二模）九年级英语试卷（xx,4）2019-2020年中考二模英语试题考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening prehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)A B C DE F G H1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)( ) 7. A) Juice B) water C) coffee D) milk ( ) 8. A) Last January B) Last February C) Last March D) Last May( ) 9. A) In a hospital B) At a post office C) In arestaurant D) At a cinema( ) 10. A) A teacher and a student B) A doctor and a patientC) A shop assistant and a customer D) A policeman and a thief( ) 11. A) playing tennis B) going swimmingC) going fishing D) climbing mountains( ) 12. A) He likes the story very much. B) He doesn’t like the story.C) He agrees with them. D) He hasn’t read the story.( ) 13. A) Because she is busy.B) Because she is tired.C) Because there is something wrong with the puter.D) Because she forgot to check it.( ) 14. A) No, they didn’t.B) Yes, they did.C) Her mother did but her father didn’t.D) Her father did but her mother didn’t.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)( )15. A young man and an old man were waiting for a train at a station.( )16. The old man told the young man that there was money in his bag.( )17. The old man felt very excited when he was waiting for the bus.( )18. The young man woke the old man up when the bus came.( )19. The young man took the old man’s bag away and got a lot of money. ( )20. The old man told a lie to the young man.D. Listen to the passage and plete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (共10分)21. People celebrate International Nurses Day to remember the ________and________that Nightingale（南丁格尔）gave to so many people.22. Nurses were not very_______ _______ at that time.23. During a war in 1854, Nightingale went to care for soldiers with a team of 38nurses _______ _______.24. She made the hospitals ________ _______ there.25. Nightingale died in 1910 in London, at the ________of___________.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)( )26. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?I had some milk and bread for breakfast today.A) /bred/ B) /bri:d/ C) /bræd/D) /breəd/( )27 Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation with others?A) Look at the yellow duck. B) Please open the window.C) How do you do? D) Follow me,please( )28.Hurry up! If we miss ______ last bus, we’ll have to get home by______ taxi.A)a;/ B) the; a C)the;/ D) a; a( )29. _____March 20____26,the US first lady Michelle Obama was on a trip to China with her daughters and mother.A) Between…and B) From…to C) By…toD) On…to( )30.We’ve decided to decorate our new flat by ______ this weekend.A) us B) our C) oursD) ourselves( )31. ---Can you e on Monday or Tuesday, John?---I’m afraid _______ day is possible. I will be very busy on those two days.A) every B) some C)either D) neither( )32.________ of the city was covered with the heavy smog.A) Two-third B) Two-thirds C) Two-three D)Two-threes( )33.The bus driver always says to us: “Don’t get off ______ the bus stops.”A) when B) while C) untilD) if( )34.Mary takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of_______.A) knowledge B) energy C) changeD) damage( )35.All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it’s ______.A) noisy B) lonely C) quiet D) strict( )36.Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ______you are, ______mistakes you’ll make.A) The more carefully, the fewer B) The more careful, the lessC) The more carefully, the less D) The more careful, the fewer( )37. Look at the sign! It says: You______ park your cars here.A) mustn’t B) needn’t C) shouldn’t D) can’t( )38. ---I don’t know where to find something about the rainforest.---Why ______on the Internet? There is a lot of information about it.A) don’t go B) not to go C) not goingD) not go( )39. The old temple _______ a lot of tourists from all over the world so far.A) has attracted B) attracts C) attractedD) will attract( )40.---How often do I need to feed the birds?---They______ food every day, or they will be hungry.A) must give B) mustn’t giveC) must be given D)mustn’t be given( )41. ________ does it take you to do your homework every day?A) How often B) How long C) How many D) How far( )42. Mr. Smith’s never angry with their daughter. __________ Mrs. Smith.A) So is B) So has C) Neither is D) Neither has( )43. The high school entrance examination will be over soon. Can you tell me _____the summer holiday?A) where are you going to spend B) how you are going to spendC)where you were going to spend D) how were you going to( )44. ---My grandfather was ill in hospital last week.---________.A) I don’t think so B) Sorry, I’mafraid notC) That’s a good idea D) I’m sorry tohear that( )45.---Our class won the first prize in the school football match last week. ---________A)Take care! B) Congratulations!C) What a pity! D) Good Luck!Ⅲ. plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

【19初三一模】2019届上海市奉贤区初三期末质量调研试卷英语(含答案).doc

2018学年奉贤区调研测试九年级英语试卷II • Choose the best answer26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.Piece B・ bel亟ve C. pie D. achieveputers may be able to do most things that ______ human brain can do and do them bette匚A.aB. anC. theD. /2& I，m terribly sorry, but Eve forgotten to bring the ticket with _____ .A. IB. myC. meD. mine29.Every year ____ November, people from all over the city come to Hangzhou to enjoy golden autu mn.A. inB. atC. onD. during30.As parents, paying too ____ attention to your child can be a bad thing.A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few31.Now I know your decision・ Please ask ___ in your class about their ideas.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others32.Vm sure Janet is able to fine the school by herself because she has a pretty good ____________ of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. chanceD. sense33.On such snowy days, drivers must drive as ______ a s possible・A. more carefullyB. careful C・ carefully D. more careful34.1think the film u Spider man" is ______ a nimated cartoon of all the films Fve ever seen.A. More attractiveB. most attractiveC. the more attractiveD. the most attractive35.Mum, put on your glasses, ____ you worf t see the notice clearly.A. thenB. andC. butD. or36.__ s everal accidents happened to some schools, all of the school's outdoor activities havebeen stopped・A. UnlessB. IfC. WhenD. Since37.After graduation, many of the students will _____ d ifferent kinds of training.A. doB. takeC. acceptD. make3& The news said there ___ a wonderful concert in Shanghai Stadium this month・A. wasB. will beC. had beenD. would be39.Nowadays, you really require a lot of talent and hard work ______ s uccess・A. achieving B・ lo achieve C・ achieve D. achieved40.Tom has admitted ___ in the English test and promised not to do it again. Actually, he deserves cinother chance.A・ cheat B・ cheating C. to cheat D. cheated41.She was a little nervous when the last night in the building _______ .A. turned out B・ came out C・ went out D. took out42.Make pizza with the micro-wave oven proves to be effective・___ excellent way!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How43.Before you go abroad, download a map APR because it ____ help you.A. mustB. mayC. needD. shall44.You look upset, ____ ?I am late again. By the time I got up, my brother had already got in the shower. A. What's happenedB. What should you doC・ Are you sure D. Have you made mistakes45.How about going to Water World now?A.Sure, but Pm getting hungryB.ThaTs a good ideaC・ Youlc welcomeD. IT1 take your adviceHL Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used onceA. prepareB. tools C・ added D. protect E. enoughThe debate on a textbooks n vs u computers v has been going on for years. How much technology is ____ 46 __ in the classroom? Should textbooks be placed by notebook computers?There is no doubt that computers are powerful _______ 47 __ ・ Computer-based less on plans are updated in real time・ New information can be ___ 48 ___ as soon as changes take place・ Students can find the latest information for the subjects they are studying.With computers, students can learn how to use them for the rest of their lives・ Today, computers are used in almost all areas・ Students can _______ 49 ___ t hemselves better for the future if they have computers ・A・ advantages B・ effectively C. wrong D. advice E・ education However, despite these ___ 50 __ , I think textbooks must stay.Textbooks are professionally edited. All the facts have been checked・ They are put together in the best way. Each chapter builds on what a student has learned before< On the Internet, however, not all the in formation is true or orga nized ・With textbooks, it is easier for students to take notes・ Scientists have found that taking notes by hand helps students learn more.Textbooks are also less expensive than computers. While most families can afford textbooks, not all of them can afford a computer. Every student should be allowed to learn what he needs to learn. lt，s 51 to rob a student of his right to learn just because he can't afford the material.Computers are playing an important role in _______ 52 __ ・ They allow students to learn more. However, I don" think they can replace textbooks・ If students want to learn ______ 53 __ , they must use textbooks. Do you agree with me?IV・ Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54.Austin was in his _________ when he met a musician. (twenty)55.Will you go _______ with me in the taxi fare? (half)56.1felt sick in the evening, but the _________ day I felt better. (follow)57.Many people like keeping pets. It's wonderful to see them grow up ___________ • (quick)58.The map shows the exact ________ of the place where Em going, (locate)59.She was deeply ________ about being left out of the school team without any reaso n. （happy）60.We'd like to learn about others _________ side and become a better person. （bright）61.1think they will ________ the meeting well next month. （organization）V・ Complete the following sentences as required.62.Anna makes a trip to foreign countries once a year.（改为一般疑i可句）________ A nna ________ trip to foreign countries once a year?63.KFC you ordered on line will be delivered in half an hour.（对划线部分提问）will KFC youordered on line be delivered?64.We should think about how we can do it better next time.（保持句意基本不变）We should think about ________________ do it better next time.65.Have you decided on which one to choose? ” the shop assistant asked me.（合成宾语从句）The shop assistant asked me _________ I _________ decided on which one to choose.66.The students sang the song “Let it go! ” during the English Festival.（改为被动语态）The song Let it go! ” _________________ during the English Festival・67.The old piano in my family was my grandpa^s.（保持句意基本不变）The old piano in my family ________________ my grandpa.68- for, being polite, we, apologize to, had better, Mr Li, not （连词成句）A. Choose the best answer. （12 分）In many countries, pets are well loved・In America, 95 percent of pet owners think of their cinimals as family members. About half buy them birthday gifts. And it's a tw o・wav street. People who have pets tend to have lower blood pressure・ They also have a lower heart-disease risk.Scientists are finding more and more evidence that animals can also help improve mental health・Some clinics have been using "pit therapy^ （宠物》了»去）alongside traditional medicine. Here is a look at some of the cures・RabbitsIn one study, scientists told a group of stressed-out adults to pat a rabbit and a rabbit toy. The toy had no effect. Touching the living rabbit, however, reduced anxiety （焦虑）・Crickets （蟋蟀）Animals don't have to be soft and lovely to help・ In a 2016 study, elderly people who were given five crickets in a cage felt happier after eight weeks. The act of caring of an animal seemed to make the difference・HorsesHorses are among the most-studied therapy animals・In Europe, they have been involved in medical treatment plans since the 1860s・ Activities like brushing the fur of a horse have been shown to reduce anxiety in people of all ages.FishOne of the study focused on people who had Alzheimer^s disease 邙可尔兹海默氏病）• When they dined in front of a tank of colorful fish, they ate more.DogsChildren who struggle with reading are less anxious when they read aloud to a trained dog. Their attitudes change and their skills improve・69. About ________ of pet owners in America buy their pets birthday gifts.A. one-third B ・ 50 percent C ・ 95 percent D ・ three quarters70. The underlined phrase "two-way street^ （in paragraph 1） means “ _______ ・"A. Pets can reduce not only their owners 5 blood pressure but also their risk of heart diseaseB. Pets can improve not only their owners 5 physical health but also their mental healthC. Pets are well loved both in the East and in the WestD. People love pets, and pets do their owners lots of good71. According to the passage, people who were given crickets felt happier after a few weeks because ________ .A. the ate moreB. they spent time caring for an animalC. they exercised moreD. they changed their attitudes 72. Horses have been involved in medical treatment plans __________ in Europe ・ A. since the 1680sB. for more than two centuriesC. since 1860D. for about 160 years 73. Children who have difficulty reading become less anxious when ___________ .A. they play with rabbitsB ・ they read in front of a tank of colorful fishC ・ they are given some cricketsD. they read aloud to a trained dog 74. The main idea of the passage is that _________ ・A. pets are well loved in many countiesB. pets can improve people's physical healthC ・ pets have been used to help cure mental illnessD ・ it is still a mystery whether keeping pets brings benefitsB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. （12 分）Do you know something about cats? Do we humans learn something good from them?Cats are animals of habit ・ They like to go to sleep about the same time every day and for a certain length of time. They seem to have a natural clock inside them that tells them when to sleep and when to —75—・Cats make up their regular sleep with occasional （间或的）cat naps ・ Some experts feel that humans could also benefit from this habit ・ Cat naps help to build up energy in the body ・ They are also a good way toovercome boredom ・Since cats have moodsexperts believe people happier and more positive and they can finish their work more efficiently.A number of famous people have _78_ cats by taking cat naps during the day. The naps would usually last from 15 to 30 minutes ・President Harry Truman, John Kennedy and Lyndon B Johnson like taking naps. Winston Churchill took cat naps, too. When he was 66 years old, Churchill was appointed Prime Minister of England （任命英国首相）at the important time by King George VI. England's army suffered many losses at the beginning of World War II. Churchill faced a large number of challenges ・ But with his full energy and 76— those of humans, some can —77— their moods and attitudes by catnapping. People might becomehis great ability, he led his people to victory. He was a tireless source of strength to his people. Churchill —79— told one of his best friends privately that the reason why he was able to work long hours, often into the deep night, napping was his —80—・Perhaps more people could learn from cats and take naps to feel better and live longe匚75. A. stay up B. wake up C. put up D. turn up76. A. similar to B・ same as C. different from D. connected with77. A. in crease B・ improve C. impress D. interest78. A.caught B. cared C. copied D. controlled79. A. once B. never C. seldom D. nearly80. A. story B. secret C. success D. suggestionC. Fill in the blanks with the proper words＜（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

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