中考中考专题-动词和动词短语
中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关课件专题 04 动词和动词短语
满分秘籍
易失分点
巧学妙记
提分特训
7.(2021四川乐山)28．—Are you kidding? I can’t believe
it!—I’m serious. I’m not ___________ a story. It really
happened!A．making up B．looking up C．taking up
lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _________.A．put off
B．take off C．turn off D．go off
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我妈妈走进我的房间时，我正躺在床上等着闹
钟响。考查动词短语。put off推迟；take off脱下；turn off关掉；
sense of duty.”可知成为父母会显现爱和责任感。故选B。
满分秘籍
易失分点
巧学妙记
提分特训
3.(2021湖南岳阳)6．It’s impolite to ________ anyone with your
chopsticks.A．look at B．point at C．arrive at
—是的，少做作业多做户外活动可能是好方法。考查动词短语
辨析。come up with想出；look back at回头看；try out试验。根
据“some ideas”可知，此处指想出一些办法，故选A。
满分秘籍
易失分点
巧学妙记
提分特训
9.(2021湖北十堰)9．When my mother came into my room, I was just
go off发出响声；根据“I was just lying in bed and waiting for the
中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件
⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任；信赖 hand in 交上；提交；呈 送 join in 参加（=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下；记 下
in）
⑦off短语
keep off 避开；让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心；在意 talk about 谈论；讨论；议论 worry about 担心；烦恼
take in 吸入；吞入（体内)
飞
take off 脱下（衣服等）；起
take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高（声音）
turn over 翻身；翻转 turn down 调低（声音） turn around 转身；调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考；考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持；固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致；通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下；镇压
put into 把……放进；使进入 put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加（体重） put up 张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找；查询 look around 向四周看
重难点08 动词和动词短语-2023年中考英语【热点重点难点】专练(全国通用)(解析版)
专项一词汇重难点08动词和动词短语1.实义动词1.1.常考动词的用法辨析（1)look,see,watch,read的区别：（3)borrow,lend,keep的区别：1.2.及物动词和不及物动词（1)及物动词：可接单宾语、双宾语和复合宾语结构。
When someone gives me money, I feel they don't think at all.give后接双宾语（间接宾语＋直接宾语）当有人给我钱时，我感觉他们根本就没有思考。
We elected him monitor of our class.elect后接复合宾语（宾语＋宾补）我们选他当我们班的班长。
（2)不及物动词：不及物动词后面一般不可以直接接宾语，但有时不及物动词和介词或副词一起使用，构成动词短语，此时其后可以接宾语。
What will happen without electricity?没有电，会发生什么？I'm waiting for the bus.我正在等公交车。
1.3.延续性动词和非延续性动词（1)延续性动词表示一种可持续的行为过程或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
而非延续性动词表示行为或过程在短暂瞬间内完成，不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已经开始10分钟了。
The film began ten minutes ago.电影10分钟之前就开始了。
（2)延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换：连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词，主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。
连系动词只有主动形式。
2.助动词助动词本身没有词义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等，帮助构成否定、疑问、强调或省略等。
3.1.助动词be的用法be用作助动词和用作连系动词一样，有人称、数和时态的变化，主要用来构成进行时态和被动语态。
中考英语专项提分复习专项 (八)—动词和动词短语
中考复习专项（八）—动词和动词短语1.(2020·安徽中考)—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.—Really？Make sure the news is true before you ______ it.A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear2.(2020·湖北襄阳中考)—How does the banana milk shake ______？—Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.A．look B．smell C．taste D．sound3.(2020·江苏镇江中考)All my family members think people should ______ doctors and nurses for their contributions.A．promise B．praise C．present D．prepare4.(2020·江苏无锡中考)—Hmm, something ______ so good. Is it a cake？Can I try some?—Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!A．feels B．looks C．smells D．Tastes5.(2020·安徽中考)We are supposed to ______ smart phones and take more exerciseinstead.A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out6.(2020·海南中考)Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they ______. A．got hurt B．got lost C．got married7.(2020·吉林中考)We mustn’t ______ the bus until it stops.A．get off B．put off C．turn off思考并总结：中考真题中关动词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
专题08 动词和动词短语-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(解析版)
专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1．（2022·天津·中考真题）My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.A．accepted B．invited C．mixed D．grew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。
考查动词辨析。
accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。
根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。
故选A。
2．（2022·江西·中考真题）________ me, I’ll show you the way.A．Follow B．Forget C．Leave D．Punish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。
考查动词辨析。
follow跟随；forget忘记；leave离开；punish惩罚。
根据“me, I’ll show you the way”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选A。
3．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。
——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。
考查动词辨析。
decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。
根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。
专题08 动词和动词短语中考英语真题分项汇编 (解析版)
专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman. —Sorry. I will be more polite.A．perform B．behave C．provide D．consider【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——别这么粗鲁。
你应该表现得像个绅士。
——对不起。
我会更有礼貌。
考查动词辨析。
perform表演；behave表现；provide提供；consider考虑。
根据“You should…like a gentleman”可知，应该表现得像个绅士，用behave符合语境，故选B。
2．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.A．hurt B．protect C．catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该保护世界上的一些动物，因为它们处于极大的危险之中。
考查动词辨析。
hurt伤害；protect保护；catch抓住。
根据“animals because they are in great danger.”可知因为一些动物是处于危险之中的，所以应该保护它们，故选B。
3．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.A．promise B．remember C．forget D．expect【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我通过了期末考试，我父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。
考查动词辨析。
promise承诺；remember记得；forget忘记；expect期盼。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳常用动词短语1.观察：看一看，照顾，寻找，仔细检查，查阅浏览。
2.出现：进来，出版，顺便来，实现，来自，提出找出。
3.切割：削减砍倒，切碎，切断切下来。
4.跌倒：倒下跌倒，从…掉下来，睡觉入睡，落后输给某人，落入陷入，爱上…5.获取：起床，上车，下车，到达，取回，克服（困难），出去，相聚，结婚，相处。
6.提交：上交，发放分发，举手，握手。
7.行动：回家，回去，外出，仔细检查，发出响声，入睡，继续，散步。
8.状态：休息，患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼，做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快，过得愉快，盼望期望。
9.确认：确信，做鬼脸，犯错误，吵闹，做决定，打电话。
1.When you want to make up your mind about something。
it'XXX.2.Making friends with new people can be a great way to expand your social circle and learn new things.3.We set off on our journey early in the morning。
XXX.4.It takes a lot of hard work and XXX.5.Before we set out on our hike。
we made XXX.6.Whenever you do something。
it's important to do your best and give it your all.7.XXX.8.Some people naturally do well in sports。
while others excel in academics or the arts.9.Doing the chores may not be the most exciting task。
中考备考 动词和动词短语 专项讲解及中考练兵及答案
专题动词和动词短语复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。
1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。
(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。
初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。
解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
冲刺2024中考必备动词、介词、形容词短语(背诵版)
二．中考必备短语一．同一动词1.break短语break down 崩溃；故障break in 闯入；打断break off 突然停止；暂停break out 突然发生；爆发break up（使）破碎；分解2.call短语call in 召来；叫来call（sb.）back（给某人）回电话call on 号召call up 打电话给（某人）；征召call sb. at.. 拨打……（电话号码）找某人e短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back回来；回想起来come from 来自come in进入；进来come on快点儿come over顺便来访；过来come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉come true 实现；成为现实come out 出现；显露；出版；发表；结果是come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)4.cut 短语cut down 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut off 切除cut out删除；删去cut up 切碎5.fall短语fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall in love 爱上；喜欢上fall over 绊倒6.get短语get a surprise 吃惊get angry 生气get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) get back返回；回来get close to 接近get down下来；吞下；使沮丧get dressed穿上衣服get good grades/scores 取得好成绩get in 陷入；参与get in the way of... 挡......的路；妨碍get in touch with... 和......取得联系get into the habit of... 养成......的习惯get into trouble 遇上麻烦；陷入困境get lost迷路get mad大动肝火；气愤get married 结婚get off下车get on上车；进展get out 逃离；外出get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好get out of... 离开；逃离；从......出来get out of control 失去控制get over克服get popular 受欢迎；流行get ready for... 为……做准备(＝prepare for) get rid of 摆脱get to到达get together相聚get up起床；站起get used to... 习惯于……7.give短语give away 赠送；捐赠give back归还；恢复(健康等)give birth to生孩子；产生give in屈服；让步give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out分发；散发give up 放弃give (sb.) a lift 捎（某人）一程give a speech 发表演讲give a seat to sb. 给某人让座give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助go abroad 出国go away走开；离开go along（the street）沿着（这条街）走go back 回去go boating 去划船go by 时间逝去；经过go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go for a picnic 去野餐go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go off (闹钟)发出响声go on 继续go on a trip 去旅行go on a vacation 去度假go out外出(娱乐)go out of date 过时go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力go over 仔细检查；复习go shopping 去购物go through 浏览；翻阅；通过go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to sleep 开始睡觉；入睡go to the/a doctor 去看医生go to the movies 去电影院go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼9.look短语look after 照料；照顾look around向四周看look at看着look down 向下看look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视look for 寻找look forward to盼望；期待look into调查look like 看起来像look out留神；当心look out of... 从……朝外看look through快速查看；浏览look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)10.make短语make a call 打电话make a choice 做选择make a difference影响；有作用make a fire 生火make a list 列清单make a living谋生make a mess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）make a mistake 犯错make a plan 制定计划make a promise 许诺make a speech 做演讲make a wish许愿make an effort/efforts作出努力make dinner 做晚饭make dishes 做菜make...feel at home 使......感到宾至如归make friends结交朋友make money 挣钱make (a) noise/make noises 制造噪音make one's bed铺床make one's mind某人下定决心make one's own decision 自己做决定make one’s way 前往；费力地前进make progress取得进步make rules 制定规则make sense 讲得通；有道理make soup 做汤make sure 确保；查明make up 编造(故事、谎言等)make use of 使用，利用11.put短语put... away把……收起来put down记下；镇压；放下put off推迟put on增加(体重)；发胖put out熄灭；扑灭put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put up搭起；举起set off 动身；出发；使爆炸set out 出发；启程set up 建起；设立13.take短语take a message捎个口信；传话take a photo 照相take a rest 休息一会儿take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a vacation/holiday 去度假take a walk散步；走一走take action采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take away拿走take back 退还；收回take breaks(take a break) 休息take care当心；小心take care of照顾；处理take down 拆除；往下拽；记录take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take one's temperature 量体温take one’s time 从容进行；慢慢来take one's order点菜take out取出；拿出take over接收；接管take part in参加take place发生；出现take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of) take risks (take a risk) 冒险take sb’s place代替；替换take...seriously 认真对待......take subway乘地铁take the place of 代替，取代take the subway/bus 乘地铁/公交take turns轮流take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做14.turn短语turn down 拒绝turn...into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开同一介词/副词型1.about短语argue about... 为……而争吵care about 关心；在意complain about 抱怨dream about梦到hear about 听说know about了解；知道learn about 了解；学习talk about谈论；讨论；议论think about思考；思索worry about担心；烦恼2.at短语arrive at 抵达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at看着point at 指着shout at... 冲......大声叫嚷3.away短语blow away 吹走clear away清除drive away 驱车离开；赶走get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) give away 赠送；捐赠go away走开；离开move away 搬走；离开pass away去世put... away把……收起来run away 跑开sweep away 扫去take away拿走throw away扔掉；抛弃walk away 步行离开wash away 冲走；洗掉bring back 恢复；使想起；归还call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话come back回来；回想起来get back返回；回来give back归还；恢复(健康等) look back 回顾，回头看pay back 偿还（借款等）shout back喊回去take back 撤消；拿回talk back 回嘴；顶嘴5.by短语be made by... 由.....制成drop by 顺便访问；随便进入go by （时间）逝去；经过pass/walk by 路过；经过6.down短语break down 发生故障calm down 平静下来；镇定下来close down （永久）关闭，关停cut down 砍倒die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌get down下来；吞下；使沮丧let...down 使......失望lie down 躺下look down 向下看look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass down 传下来；遗传pull down 拆下；摧毁put down记下；镇压；放下shoot down 射下shut down 停工，关闭sit down 坐下slow down 减速take down 拆除；往下拽；记录turn down拒绝；调低，调小(音量等) write down 写下；记录下7.for短语ask for 请求；恳求(给予) call for 要求；提倡；需要care for照顾；非常喜欢cheer for... 为......加油die for... 为......而死fight for... 为......而战hope for 盼望；希望（得到）leave for... 动身去；到……地方去look for 寻找，寻求pay for付费；付出代价prepare for... 为……做准备search for 寻找；寻求stand for代表wait for等候；等待8.from短语borrow...from... 从......借......come from/be from 来自die from 死于hear from... 接到（某人的）信、电话等keep away from 避免接近；远离learn... from... 向......学习......prevent sb./sth. from 阻止某人/某物做某事protect... from... 保护......免受......的侵害run away from 逃离；逃避separate from 分离；隔开stay away from 远离；躲避stop... from doing sth. 阻止......做某事9.in短语arrive in 到达believe in 信任；信赖break in 突然闯入；打断call in 召来；叫来come in进入；进来cut in 插嘴；干预fill in 填补；填写get in 陷入；参与give in屈服；让步hand in 上交；提交；呈送join in / take part in 参加take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take part in参加take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of)10.into短语divide... into 把......分成fall / drop into 落入；陷入get into 陷入；参与knock into... 与......相撞look into调查rush into 冲入translate......into 把.....翻译成turn into变成walk into 走路时撞上11.of短语be made of... 由......制成/组成come out of... 从......出来die of 死于dream of 梦想；梦见get hold of 抓住get out of... 离开；从......出来hear of 听说look out of... 从……朝外看remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事run out of 用尽；耗尽take care of 照顾；处理take the place of 代替，取代think of 认为；想起12.off短语break off 突然停止；中断cut off 切除clean off 把……擦掉cool off 冷静下来；使变凉fall off... 从......掉下来get off下车give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 避开；(雨、雪等)没有下；回避某话题kick sb. off 开除某人pay off 还清（欠款等）put off 推迟see...off 为......送行set off 出发show off炫耀；卖弄shut off 关闭；停止运转start off 出发，开始take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞turn off 关掉13.on短语agree on... 对......取得一致意见carry on 继续come on快点儿depend on 依靠；依赖fight on 坚持，继续奋斗focus on 致力于；使聚焦于go on 继续hold on 等一等（别挂电话）keep on 坚持knock on 敲land on 着陆；登陆live / feed on... 以......为食look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass on 传递put on增加(体重)；发胖try on 试穿turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开work on 从事；忙于14.up短语break up 粉碎；破碎bring up养育；抚养call up 打电话给(某人)；征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净climb up 攀登；升高cut up切碎dress up装扮；乔装打扮drink up 喝光eat up 吃光end up最终成为；最后处于fix up 修理；装饰get up 起床；站起give up 放弃go up 上去grow up长大；成熟；成长hang up挂断(电话)heat up 使变热；加热hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事) lift up 举起；抬起light up 照亮line up 排列；排队look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看make up 编造(故事、谎言等)mix up 混合在一起pick up接电话put up 搭起；举起ring up 打电话set up建起；设立show up赶到；露面speak up 大点儿声说；大胆讲stand up 起立；(论点、论据等)站得住脚的；经久耐用的stay up深夜不睡；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 调高（音量）；出现use up 用完；耗尽wake...up把……弄醒warm up 热身；做准备活动15.out短语blow out吹灭break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出call out 呼唤check out察看；观察clean... out清除；把……打扫干净clear out清理；丢掉come out 出来；出版cry out 呐喊；呼喊cut out删除；删去die out 灭绝；消失eat out出去吃饭figure out 计算出；弄明白find out 查明；弄清(情况)get out of 离开；从……出来go out外出(娱乐)hand out分发hang out闲逛；常去某处help out (帮助……）分担工作、解决难题lay out摆开；布置leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括look out 当心；注意；向外看point out指出put out 扑灭；熄灭reach out 伸出run out (of) 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖光send out 发送；派遣set out出发；启程take out取出；拿出try out 参加选拔；试用work out成功地发展；解决16.over短语come over顺便来访；过来fall over 绊倒get over克服go over 仔细检查；复习look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看take over接收；接管think over 仔细考虑run over to 跑到turn over翻身；翻转17.to短语according to依据；按照add to sth. 增加某物belong to sb. 属于某人compare... to... 把.....比作，把......比喻为...... dance to music 随着音乐起舞express... to... 向......表达......get to到达help oneself to... 请随便吃/喝......hold on to 继续；坚持；保持lead to 导致；通向lend... to... 把......借给......listen to 听live up to 活到look forward to期待；盼望look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)point to 指向（远处）say sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉/道别shout to... 对......大声喊叫speak to sb. 对某人说话spread... to... 向......传播......stick to坚持；固守talk to sb. 跟某人说used to (do) 过去常常（做）write to sb. 给某人写信18.with短语agree with... 同意；和……意见一致argue with... 和……争吵begin with... 以……开始break up with... 跟……分手；与……断绝关系catch up with赶上；跟上come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) communicate with sb. 和某人交流compare...with... 比较...；对比... connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来deal with 应对；处理do with 处理（与what连用）end up with... 以......结束fall in love with爱上fight with... 与......打架fill with 装满，充满get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好have to do with... 关于；与……有关系help (sb.)with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人）keep in touch with... 与……保持联系make friends with 与......交朋友part with放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西) play with... 玩......；和......玩耍provide...with... 为……提供……share... with... 与......分享......stay with sb. 和某人待在一起talk with sb. 与某人交谈形容词短语1.be+adj.+about短语be careful about…对……小心be crazy about…对……疯狂be excited about… 对......感到兴奋be nervous about… 因......而紧张be pleased about… 因......感到高兴be sad about… 为......而难过be serious about… 对......是认真的be sorry about… 对......感到抱歉be sure about… 确信；对……有把握be worried about…对……感到担心2.be+adj.+at短语be amazed at…对......感到惊讶be angry at…因......而生气be good at… 擅长于……be mad at…对……生气be surprised at…对……感到惊讶3.be+adj.+for短语be bad for…对……有坏处be famous/known for… 因……而著名be good for…对……有好处be late for迟到be necessary for…对......有必要be/get ready for…为……做准备(＝prepare for) be responsible for… 对……有责任；负责任be short for… 是……的简称；是……的缩写be sorry for…对……感到抱歉/遗憾be suitable/fit for…适合……be thankful for…因……而感激be thirsty for 渴望；渴求4.be+adj.+from短语be a bsent from…缺席be different from… 与……不同；与……有差异be far from…远离……be separated from…与......分离5.be+adj.+of短语be afraid of…害怕……be ashamed of…对……感到羞愧be careful of… 小心，注意；当心……be fond of…喜欢……be full of… 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的be proud of… 为……感到骄傲be short of… 缺少；不到；不够be sure of…对……有把握be tired of…对……感到厌倦6.be+adj.+in短语be born in…出生于be confident in…对......有信心be disappointed in…对......感到失望be interested in…对……感兴趣be rich in…富含......be strict in…对......要求严格be successful in…在......成功be talented in…在......方面有天赋be weak in…在……方面薄弱7.be+adj.+with短语be angry with…生……的气be bored with…对……感到厌烦be born with天生具有be busy with…忙于……be careful with…小心（对待）......be covered with…被......所覆盖be familiar wit h…对……熟悉be filled with充满；装满be friends with sb. 成为某人be patient with…对……有耐心be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法be pleased with… 对……感到满意be popular with…受……欢迎be satisfied with…对……感到满意be strict with… 对……要求严格介词短语1.as短语as a result 因此；结果as...as... 像......一样......as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于；关于as if 好像as long as 只要；既然as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也；还有as you know如你所知2.at短语at a time 每次，一次at birth出生时at first起初；起先at home 在家at last最后；终于at least至少；不少于；起码at most 最多at night 在晚上at once立刻；马上at present目前；现在at school 在上学；在学校at that moment 在那时at that time 那时候at the age of… 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……开始at the bottom of… 在......底部at the end of… 在……末端，到……尽头at the foot of… 在......底部；在......脚下at the moment 此时；现在at the same time 同时at the top of… 在......顶部或顶端at times有时；偶尔at weekends/ the weekend 在周末at work 在工作3.by短语by accident 偶然；意外地(＝by chance) by air/ plane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by hand 手工by heart 凭记忆；能背诵by mistake 错误地；无意中by oneself 独自地by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time在以前by the way顺便说(问)一下by train 乘火车by turns 轮流4.for短语for a while 一会儿for example例如(＝such as)for sale 待售for sure 无疑；肯定5.from短语across from…在……对面from now on 从今/此以后；今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 时常；有时from... to... 从......到......6.in短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a low voice 低声地in a row 连续几次地in a word 总之in agreement 一致；同意；意见一致in case of 万一in common共同的；共有的in control of 掌管；管理in danger处于危险之中in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上in front of…在......前面（外部）in general 总之，通常；一般而言in good health 健康状况良好in half 分成两半in need 在危难中；在困境中in need of 需要；缺少in one's opinion 依某人看in order整齐；秩序井然in order to目的是；为了in other words 换句话说in pain 痛苦地in peace 和平地in person亲身；亲自in public公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前in return作为回报in silence沉默；无声in space 在太空中in style流行；时尚地in surprise 惊奇地in that case既然那样；假使那样的话in the distance 在远处in the end最后in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in the front of…在......前面（内部）in the future 在将来in the middle of…在......中间in this way 以这种方式in time及时in total总共；合计in trouble处于困境中(＝in need)in turn依次；轮流7.of短语ahead of…在......之前，提前all of a sudden 突然；猛地because of 因为；由于first of all 首先instead of 代替；而不是8.on短语on board在船(火车、飞机)上on business出差on duty值日；值班on fire着火；失火on foot步行on hand 在手边on holiday度假[＝on (a)vacation]on one’s own 独自on purpose故意地on sale出售；降价出售on show 展出on the Internet 在网上on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面...... on the same day/date 在同一天on the / one’s way to…在某人去......的路上on time准时on weekends/the weekend (在)周末9.to短语according to…根据；按照；据......所说；视......而定close to 接近next to…紧靠......的旁边；贴近；最接近thanks to 多亏；由于to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料to start with起初；开始时up to 多达。
【中考英语、英语语法】【人教版】中考英语动词及动词短语考点剖析
中考英语：动词及动词短语考点一常见易混动词辨析1．spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”spend主语是人，指花费时间和金钱。
spend... on...; spend... (in) doing sth.pay主语是人，指花费金钱。
pay... for...＝spend... oncost主语是物或某种活动，指花费金钱或其他代价。
sth. cost(s) (sb.)．..多用it作形式主语，指花费时间。
It takes sb. ... to do sth.＝Sb. spend(s)．.. (in) doin takesth.Mom never spends any money on herself.妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。
May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I’ll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗？我下周还你。
It won’t cost you a penny for the first six months.开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。
It took them three years to build this road.他们用三年时间修完了这条路。
2．look/watch/see/read 表示“看”look看(动作)；可单独成句；look at...watch看(电视、比赛)；注视see看见(结果)；看望；理解(I see.)read看(书、报)；读；读懂别人的内心★look可以表示“看上去”，是感官系动词，后接形容词。
★看病(看医生)用see a doctor表示。
3．speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”speak发言；说(某种语言)say说(内容)；写有talk谈论；talk about sth.; talk to/with sb.tell告诉；讲述；tell sb. (not) to do sth.4.感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smelllook看起来(视觉)taste尝起来(味觉)sound听起来(听觉)feel摸起来(触觉)smell闻起来(嗅觉)5.borrow/lend/keep表示“借”borrow借用；borrow sth. from sb.lend借给；lend sth. to sb.keep借用若干时间；keep... for 2 days6．hope/wish/expecthope希望；hope to to sth.; hope＋that 从句wish但愿、希望；wish to do sth.; wish sb. to do sth.; wish＋that 从句expect期待、期望； expect to do sth.; expect sb. to do sth.7.forget/leaveforget表示“忘记”时，forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用leave在表示“遗忘”时，通常要与表示地点的状语连用8.hear/listen/soundhear听见；hear＋名词(强调听的结果)listen听；listen to＋名词(强调听的过程)sound听起来； sound＋形容词(强调听的效果)9.wear/put on/dress/be inwear“穿着；戴着”，强调状态，wear后可接穿戴的东西，包括眼镜、首饰等put on“穿上；戴上”，指“穿”的动作，反义词为“take off”“穿衣”，是及物动词，后接人作宾语，意为“给某人穿衣服”；dress onself“打扮；给自己穿dress衣服”be in表示状态，后接衣服，也可接表颜色的词10.reach/get/arrivereach“到达”，是及物动词(比get更正式)，其后可直接接地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)get“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 toarrive“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方)1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)—I meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him.—Come on, Mary. You are good friends.A．avoid B．expect C．enjoy2．(2018·广东普宁模拟改编)I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to be quite a good one.A．said B．told C．spoken3．(2018·广西贵港港南二模改编)—How much money did he you yesterday?—500 yuan. I told him I would return it to him in three weeks.A．give B．borrow C．lend4.(2018·甘肃定西中考改编)—I can’t find my English textbook.—Is it possible that you it at home?A．lost B．forgot C．left5．(2018·四川泸州中考改编)It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.A．costs B．spends C．takes考点二动词短语辨析常考的动词短语辨析有三种：第一种是同一动词的不同搭配；第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配；第三种是完全不同的动词短语。
中考英语单项选择专题练习《动词和动词短语》 附答案
中考英语单项选择专题练习《动词和动词短语》1．掌握动词的功能和意义；2．掌握动词短语的意义。
( )1．(2015·福州)—It will only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speedrailway．—Wow，how exciting! I can't wait．A．take B．spend C．cost( )2．(2015·菏泽)While I was away from my home last year，I always my family．A．guessed B．thought C．missed( )3．(2015·南京)—What's wrong with Simon? He isn't at school today．—His legs hurt．He was by a motorcycle this morning．A．treated B．hitC．operated D．cured( )4．(2015·温州)—Jenny，I hear there will be an art club in our school．—Wonderful! I can't wait to it．A．repeat B．forgetC．receive D．join( )5．(2015·滨州)Mum is making dinner．It so nice!A．smells B．tastesC．feels D．sounds( )6．(2015·重庆A)—Why didn't you buy any bread?—Sorry，I ．A．forget B．forgotC．remember D．remembered( )7．(2015·重庆A)They walked home last night because they couldn't to take a taxi．A．leave B．buy C．afford D．allow( )8．(2015·安徽)Dreams are beautiful．However，to them needs lots of time and work．A．discover B．findC．achieve D．stop( )9．(2015·安徽)We planned to meet at 10：30 at the station last Sunday，but Bob didn't until12：00．A．turn up B．give upC．stay up D．grow up( )10．(2015·连云港)In the song I Bet My Life，the American rock band Imagine Dragons tells people neverto catching their dreams．A．give up B．give outC．give in D．give off( )11．(2015·呼和浩特)—How is Tom now?—I hear the company him a good job，but he refused it．A．provided B．offeredC．passed D．introduced( )12．(2015·呼和浩特)The boy has a good habit to all the things in right places．A．put away B．put upC．take away D．take up( )13．(2015·聊城)Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to before therace．A．warm up B．hurry upC．get up D．give up( )14．(2015·聊城)The compan can lunch tor you if you work there．A．feed B．provideC．have D．eat( )15．(2015·南充)This hotel us a large house．A．provides；for B．offers；toC．provides；with D．offers；with( )16．(2015·德州)When I got to the bus stop，I missed the early bus and I had to the next one．A．give up B．keep offC．call off D．wait for( )17．(2015·自贡)—Dear sister，does the TV show Dad Comes Back our father?—Sure，Dad has been away for about ten years．A．let you downB．help you outC．remind you of( )18．(2015·南京)It’s important for us to protect nature because we its rich resources to live．A．depend on B．leave forC．give up D．lead to( )19．(2015·宜宾)You’d better the test paper before handing It in．A．go ahead B．go onC．go off D．go over( )20．(2015·凉山)—It's too noisy outside．I can't fall asleep．—Neither can I．We have to new ways to solve the problem．A．come up with B．end up withC．make up with D．catch up with( )21．(2015·杭州)I really need to take more exercise because I'm weight．A．putting off B．putting onC．putting down D．putting away( )22．(2015·滨州)Susan her friend's invitation because of an important meeting．A．took down B．put downC．turned down．D．wrote down( )23．(2015·泰安)The exam is over and results will be on Friday afternoon．A．put down B．put offC．put up D．put away( )24．(2015·重庆A)They all Laura about building a museum here．A．waited for B．handed inC．agreed with D．knocked at( )25．(2015·日照)When Liu Xiang announced that he would running forever，he burst Intotears．A．give away B．give upC．give out D．give in( )26．(2015·天津)Lao She’s Teahous the changes in Chinese society over fifty years．A．describes B．improvesC．prepares D．corrects( )27．(2015·天津)Bob is taking the desks away because they too much room．A．stand up B．pick upC．take up D．listen up( )28．(2015·日照)—Hey，turn it off，please! We don't music in the reading room．—Oh，I'm sorry，sir．I won't do it again．A．allow B．hearC．enjoy D．like( )29．(2015·青岛)The movie is so interesting that I don't seeing it again tomorrow．A．enjoy B．mindC．keep D．finish( )30．(2015·青岛)I'm going to graduate from my school soon，but I'll it forever．A．be friends with B．be thankful toC．keep away from D．fall in love with( )31．(2015·眉山)Mike reading playing computer games．A．prefers；than B．prefers；toC．would rather；than D．would rather；to( )32．(2015·济宁)It is necessary for everyone to a good habit of reading．A．enjoy B．chooseC．develop D．accept( )33．(2015·武威)The Apple Watch is very beautiful，but it's too expensive．So I can't it．A．save B．supportC．offer D．afford( )34．(2015·安顺)—What's wrong with you，Eric? You look tired．—I to prepare for the final exam last night．A．picked up B．woke upC．put up D．stayed up( )35．(2015·泰州)—How long can I this novel Gulliver's Travels?—For only two weeks．A．borrow B．lendC．return D．keep( )36．(2015·苏州)—Has Jane done the washing yet?—You cannot her to do such a thing．A．want B．hopeC．expect D．wish( )37．(2015·扬州)When you yourself with others，you miss the wonder of who you are．A．compare B．communicateC．contact D．connect( )38．(2015·宜昌)—The organization Wild Aid is protect wild animals．—It has done a lot so far．A．cheered up B．picked upC．taken up D．set up( )39．(2015·恩施)—Kris，don't throw your books everywhere．—Sorry，Mum．I'll them ．A put；away B．put；on C．put；out( )40．(2015·无锡)—The school network will be shut down for safety reasons．—That doesn't me at all．I'm not a net-worm，anyway．A．satisfy B．surpriseC．worry D．include( )41．(2015·十堰)the past three years，I remember many things．A．Looking up to B．Looking outC．Looking back at D．Looking after( )42．(2015·莱芜)If you need to go to the restroom in class，please your hand．A．raise B．riseC．shake D．wash( )43．(2015·孝感)—These problems are too hard to ．Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways．The most important is to have a careful plan．A．hand out B．work outC．look out D．break out( )44．(2015·铜仁)I can't my pen．Did you it?A．find；look、at B．look at；seeC．look for；look at D．find；see( )45．(2015·河北)This food is free．You don't have to it．A．look for B．pay forC．ask for D．wait for( )46．(2015·河南)Jane is very busy these days，for she has a lot of problems to ．A．deal with B．keep up withC．agree with D．come up with( )47．(2015·河南)Soccer is a wonderful game for children．It great exercise，such as runningand kicking．A．provides B．remainsC．practises D．receives( )48．(2015·贵港)—What are you going to do during the summer vacation?—I am going to a new hobby like swimming or dancing．A．take off B．take upC．take after D．take in( )49．(2015·贵港)—You should the customers some tea before meals．—But they said they couldn't wait to eat．A．serve B．invite C．provide D．grow( )50．(2015·三明)—Are the beaches in Dalian beautiful?—Sure．They lots of tourists from home and abroad every year．A．promise B．adviseC．attract D．tell( )51．(2015·武汉)I'll pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads ．A．fit B．meetC．face D．reach( )52．(2015·襄阳)—You say you are short of money．Why not sell your old gold watch for some money?—Oh，I can't，because it was a gift from my wife．I promised her I would neverit．A．care about B．look afterC．stick to D．part with( )53．(2015·荆州)—How much do you know about Taiwan，Li Fen?—Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common．They a lot of history andculture．A．support B．explainC．share D．belong( )54．(2015·黔西南)Maria watch TV，but now she listening to music．A．used to；is used to B．is used to：used toC．used to；used to D．is used to：is used to( )55．(2015·青岛)The meat on the plate so delicious．Let's try it together．A．smells B．soundsC．sees D．feels( )56．(2015·益阳)The boy is sleeping．Please the radio．A．turn up B．turn off C．turn on( )57．(2015·济南)—How long does it to get to the station by taxi?—About an hour．A．use B．haveC．take D．spend( )58．(2015·东营)Everyone should have dreams．With dreams and hard work，anything amazing canbe ．A．met B．createdC．expected D．practised( )59．(2015·江西)Fresh food is good for you．But you have to it first because sometimes it isa little dirty．A．taste B．smell C．wash D．plant( )60．(2015·黔南)—Hello! Is that Dave?—Dave ．A．telling B．sayingC．speaking D．talking( )61．(2015·荆门)—Could I your cellphone，please? I want to call my father．—Sorry．It has been taken away Lisa．A．borrow；by B．lend；toC．use；for D．show；at( )62．(2015·荆门)—The price of food，drinks，clothes so quickly these years．—Oh，no，but I don't think so．A．develops B．raisesC．improves D．increases( )63．(2015·镇江)The young firemen were so brave that they the fire and saved the children inthat house．A．put in B．put onC．put out D．put up( )64．(2015·桂林)I usually at 10 o'clock at night．A．have lunch B．go to school C．go to bed( )65．(2015·宁夏)When the girl heard the words，her face red．A．got B．changedC．turned D．grew( )66．(2015·贵阳)It's warm inside．Why not your coat?A．take away B．take upC．take down D．take off( )67．(2015·云南)Mary used to in the countryside，but now she is used to in thecity．A．live；live B．live；livingC．living；live D．living；living( )68．(2015·昆明)—Waiter，I ordered beef noodles，but I can't see any beef in the noodles!—your glasses and you can see the beef．A．Put off B．Put upC．Put on D．Put into( )69．(2015·德阳)—Where did you get the CD?—From my friend．And I have it for three days．A．borrowed B．keptC．bought D．taken( )70．(2015·抚顺)If we the mistakes．we will make progress step by step．A．make B．forgetC．have D．correct( )71．(2015·淄博)’Hurry up! The plane will at six o'clock．A．put off B．take offC．get off D．turn off( )72．(2015·鄂州)—I hope to be a volunteer on weekends．—You could help to the city parks．A．cheer up B．make upC．take up D．clean up( )73．(2015·淄博)The dog ran to the door when it Mr Morgan's steps．A．saw A．heardC．smelt D．sounded( )74．(2015·齐齐哈尔)Don't forget to the lights before you leave the classroom．A．turn off B．turn down C．turn up( )75．(2015·攀枝花)Don't too late，or you will feel tired next day．A．wake up B．get upC．stay up D．show up( )76．(2015·抚顺)Don't worry．I can help you your pet cat when you go on a trip．A．look up B．look atC．look after D．look like( )77．(2015·德阳)—Let's buy a new camera．—Oh，no! We have almost the money．A．taken down B．taken care ofC．run out of D．run after( )78．(2015·乌鲁木齐)—Have you read Little Women yet?—Yes．It was so fantastic that I couldn't ．A．put it off B．put it downC．put it away D．put it up( )79．(2015·六盘水)—It's everyone's duty to join in the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动)．—Sure．we should try to all the food that we have ordered．A．get up B．show upC．eat up D．turn up( )80．(2015·青岛)—My cousin has a sore throat．—She'd better ．A．drink water with honey B．see a dentistC．take a shower D．get an X-ray( )81．(2015·青岛)A smile nothing，but gives much．A．costs B．spendsC．cost D．spent( )82．(2015·济宁)We have to the bike ride because of the bad weather．A．put off B．turn offC．take off D．get off( )83．(2015·兰州)He ate a lot and did little exercise，so he 10 pounds．A．put on B．put awayC．put out D．put off( )84．(2015·盐城)Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practiceperfect．A．becomes B．becameC．will make D．makes( )85．(2015·盐城)The librarian told me that I could these magazines for three days．A．borrow B．buyC．keep D．return( )86．(2015·天津)Yunnan is beautiful and I'm visiting it again．A．keeping clear of B．suffering fromC．looking forward to D．running away from( )87．(2015·呼和浩特)There was something wrong with the line．We couldn't each other clearly．A．listen B．soundC．hear D．speak( )88．(2015·内江)She realized she was wrong and the argument．A．cheered up B．put upC．took up D．gave up( )89．(2015·南充)Your mother always in you，right?A．take pride B．take proudC．takes pride D．takes proud( )90．(2015·重庆B)It's getting dark．Would you please the light?A．get on B．get offC．turn on D．turn off( )91．(2015·泰州)The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ．A．come out B．put outC．carry out D．run out( )92．(2015·苏州)—Do you know our new manager?—Yes．He to be a friend of my brother．A．turns up B．turns onC．turns out D．turns off( )93．(2015·福州)—What did you do on Earth Day this year?—We a show to spread the message about protecting the environment．A．put on B．put up C．put away( )94．(2015·菏泽)More and more children in the countryside are school at an early age tolook for work in the cities．A．going to B．leaving C．beginning( )95．(2015·自贡)—Do you think our basketball team will win the match?—Yes，we have better players．So I them to winA．hope B．help C．expect( )96．(2015·潍坊)The new sweater I bought for my grandma soft．She likes it very much．A．looks B．smellsC．tastes D．feels( )97．(2015·连云港)—Oh，my God! I my notebook in my bedroom．—It doesn't matter．I'll lend you mine．A．forget B．forgotC．1eave D．1eft( )98．(2015·临沂)A father in the UK has a wonderful idea to send his kids to school ontime．He takes his sons to their school in a white tank (坦克)．A．looked up to B．made upC．come up with D．shown up参考答案1．A2．C3．B4．D5．A6．B7．C8．C9．A10．A11．B12．A13．A 14．B15．C16．D17．C18．A19．D20．A21．B22．C23．C24．C 25．B26．A27．C28．A29．B30．B31．B32．C33．D34．D35．D 36．C37．A38．D39．A40．C41．C42．A43．B44．D45．B46．A 47．A48．B49．A50．C51．B52．D53．C54．A55．A56．B57．C 58．B59．C60．C61．A62．D63．C64．C65．C66．D67．B68．C 69．B70．D71．B72．D73．B74．A75．C76．C77．C78．B79．C 80．A81.A82．A83．A84．D85．C86．C87．C88．D89．C90．C 91．D92．C93．A94．B95．C96．D97．D98．C11。
中考英语--完形填空动词短语固定搭配
中考英语--完形填空动词短语固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词1.afford to do sth.负担得起做某事2.agree to do sth.同意做某事3.arrange to do sth.安排做某事4.ask to do sth.要求做某事5.beg to do sth.请求做某事6.care to do sth.想要做某事7.choose to do sth.决定做某事8.decide to do sth.决定做某事9.demand to do sth.要求做某事10.determine to do sth.决心做某事ll.expect to do sth.期待做某事12.fear to do sth.害怕做某事13.help to do sth.帮助做某事14.hope to do sth.希望做某事15.learn to do sth.学习做某事16.manage to do sth.设法做某事17.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事18.plan to do sth.计划做某事19.prepare to do sth.准备做某事20.pretend to do sth.假装做某事21.promise to do sth.答应做某事22.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事23.want to do sth.想要做某事24.wish to do sth.希望做某事（注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词。
）1.aim to do sth.打算做某事2.fail to do sth.未能做某事3.long to do sth.渴望做某事4.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事5.hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事6.struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词1.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做3.ask sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做4.bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事5.begsb.to do sth.请求某人做某事6.cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做7. command sb. to do sth 命令某人做8. drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做9.elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做故人做10. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做ll.expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做12.forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做13.force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做14.get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做15.hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事16.help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事17.intend sb.to do sth打算要某人做..18.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做19.leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做20.like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事21.mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做22.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做23. oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做24. order sb. to do sth.命令某人做25. permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做26. persuade sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事27. prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事28. request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事29. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事30. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事31.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某文某事32.train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事33.trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事34.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事35.warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事36.wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事（注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型）1.汉语的“原谅某人做某事”英语可说成excuse[forgive]sb.for doing sth2.汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb.to do sth.3.汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb.to do sth.4.汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb.to do sth.5.汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb.to do sth.6.汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb.for doing sth.7.汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb.on doing sth.8.汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb.from doing sth.三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词1.admit doing sth.承认做某事2.advise doing sth.建议做某事3.allow doing sth.允许做某事4.appreciate doing sth.感激做…5.avoid doing sth.避免做某事6.consider doing sth.考虑做某事7.delay doing sth.推迟做某事8.deny doing sth.否认做某事9.discuss doing sth.讨论做某事10.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事ll.enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事12.escape doing sth.逃脱做某事13.excuse doing sth.原谅做某事14.fancy doing sth.设想做某事15.finish doing sth.完成做某事16.forbid doing sth.禁止做某事17.forgive doing sth.原谅做某事18.give up doing sth.放弃做某事19.imagine doing sth.想象做某事20.keep doing sth.保持做某事21.mention doing sth.提及做某事22.mind doing sth.介意做某事23.miss doing sth.错过做某事24.pardon doing sth.原谅做某事25.permit doing sth.允许做某事26.practice doing sth.练习做某事27.prevent doing sth.阻止做某事28.prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事29.put off doing sth.推迟做某达做呆事事30.report doing sth.报告做某事31.risk doing sth.冒险做险做某事32.stop doing sth.停止做某事33.suggest doing sth.建议做建议做某事34.understand doing sth ing sth.理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20. 宾补的20个动词1.bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做2.catch sb.doing sth碰上某人做3.discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做4.feel sb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事5.find sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事6.get sb.doing sth.使某人做某某事7.have sb.doing sth.使某人借人做某事8. hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事9. keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事10. listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事ll.look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某呆事事12.notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事13. observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事14. prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事15. see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事6. send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事17. set sb. doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事18. start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事9. stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事20. watch sb. doing sth.观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个动词1.feel sb.do sth.感觉 h.感觉某人做某事2.have sb.do sth.使某 n.使某人做某事3.hear sb.do sth.听见 .听见某人做某事4.let sb.do sth.让某 th.让某人做某事5.listen to sb.do sth听 . do sth 听着某人做某事6. look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事7.make sb.do sth.使某人 th.使某人做某事8.notice sb.do sth.注意某. th.注意某人做某事9. observe sb. do sth 观察某人做某事10. see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事11. watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事六、接不足式或动式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词1. like to do sth/ like doing sth.喜欢做某事2. love to do sth/ love doing sth.喜欢做某事3. hate to do sth/ hate doing sth.憎恨做某事4. prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth.宁可做某事5. begin to do sth/ begin doing sth.开始做某事6. start to do sth/ start doing sth.开始做某事7. continue to do sth/continue doing sth.继续做某事8. can't bear to do sth/can't bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事9. bother to do sth/bother doing sth.麻烦做某事10. intend to do sth/intend doing sth.想要做某事11. attempt to do sth/attempt doing sth.试图做某事12. cease to do sth/cease doing sth.停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词1. remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事2. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事3. regret to do sth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事4.try to do sth.设法! 殳法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果5. mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事6. can't help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事7. go on to do sth 做完某事接着做另事go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词1.双宾语易位时需借助介词to常用动词(1). award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb颁奖给某人(2). bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人(3). hand sb. sth.=hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人(4). lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人(5). mail sb. sth.=mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人(6). offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人(7). owe sb. sth.= owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物(8). pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人(9). pay sb. sth.=pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物(钱)(10). post sb. sth.=post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人(11). read sb. sth.=read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听(12). return sb sth.=return sth to sb把某物还给某人(13). send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人(14)sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人(15)serve sb. sth.=serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人(16)show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看(17)take sb. sth.=take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人(18) teach sb sth= teach sth to sb 教某人某物(19).tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉 sb.告诉某人某情况(20)throw sb sth=throw sth to sb把某物扔给某人(21)write sb sth=write sth. to sb.给某人写信2.双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词(1)book sb. sth.=book sth. for sb为某人预定某物ly sth. for sb.为某人买某物 (2)buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.(3)choose sb sth=choose sth for sb为某人选某物(4)cook sb. sth.=cook sth for sb为某人煮某物(5)draw sb.sth=draw sth.for sb为 for sb 为某人画某物(6)fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb为某人去取某物(7). find sb. sth.=find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物(8). fix sb. sth.=fix sth. for sb.为某人准备某物(9). get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物(10). make sb. sth=make sth. for sb.为某人做某物(11). order sb. sth.=order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物(12). pick sb. sth.=pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物(13). prepare sb. sth.=prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物(14). save sb. sth.=save sth. for sb.为某人留某物(15). sing sb. sth.=sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）(16).spare sb.sth=spare sth.for sb.为某人让出某物(17).steal sb.sth.=steal sth.for sb.为某人偷某物九、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构1.动词+介词to+动名词(1)admit to doing sth.承认做了某事(2)apply to doing sth.适用于做某事(3)object to doing sth.反对做某事(4)see to doing sth.负责做某事(5)stick to doing sth.坚持做某事(6)take to doing sth.喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1)apply oneself to doing sth.专心致力于做某事(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把··献给做某事(3)devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事(4)limit sth.to doing sth.把··限制在做某事的范围内(5)reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1)give one's life to doing sth.献身于做某事(2)give one's mind to doing sth.专心做某事(3)have a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事(4)have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事(5)have an objection to doing sth.反对(反感)做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事(7) set one's mind to doing sth.决心做某事4. be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1)be equal to doing sth.等于做某事,能胜任做某事(2)be used to doing sth.习惯于做 h.习惯于做某事(3)be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事(4)be reduced to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事(5)be devoted to doing sth.把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事(6)be limited to doing sth.把··限制在做某事的范围内5.其他结构+介词to+动名词(1)get down to doing sth.开始做某事,认真处理某事(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事(3)What do you say to doing sth?你认为做某事如何?。
中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
中考重点句型一、 常使用动词不定式的短语1. It's time to do sth./ It's time forsth./doing sth.该作某 事的时候了.2. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. not to do sth.要求/告诉/允许/想要某人不作某事4. try one’s best to do 尽某人最大的努力做…5. be supposed to do sth.应该作某事6. would like/ want sb. to do sth.想要作某事7. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做…8. Find it + adj. to do sth 发觉作某事……9. Prefer to do sth. rather than dosth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10.It's +adj. For/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人说……11.It's better/ best to do sth.最好做某事12.It takes sb. st. to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间二、 常用动名词的短语1. Be good at/ do well in doing sth.擅长作某事2. Pay attention to doing sth.注意作某事3. What about/ how about doing sth.……怎么样好吗4. Thank you for doing sth.为……感谢某人5.Would you mind doing sth.你介意做…吗6.Spend … in doing sth. 花时间作某时7.Make a contribution to doing sth. 在……做贡献8.Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢……胜过……9.Keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止…作某事10.look forward to doing 期望做某事11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语完成finish 实践practice 值得beworth 忙be busy继续keep on 习惯be used to 别放弃give up 考虑consider 建议suggest 不禁can’t help 想feel like 喜欢enjoy 思念miss 要介意mind 三、 省略动词不定式的短语1. Had better not to sth. 最好不做某事2. Why don't you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事3. Would /Will / Could you please notdo sth.请你不作某事好吗 4.would rather do than do 宁愿做…而不愿做 5.可接省略to 的不定式既动词原形的动词一 feel + do sth二 listen to /hear + do sth 三 make / let / have + do sth四 watch /notice /see /look at +do sth 半 help to do 口诀：一感二听三让四看半帮助 注意：1.感官动词后也可接动名词 2.变被动语态时要把to 还原中考常考的动词短语1e in 进来come on 来吧 加油 赶快come out 出版come over 顺便来come down 下来 落下come ture 实现come from 来自come along 出现 发生come up with 提出 找出come to oneself 苏醒2.cut down 削减up 切碎off 切断 切下来3.fall down 倒下 跌倒off 从…掉下来asleep 睡觉 入睡behind 落后 输给某人into 落入 陷入in love with 爱上…4.give up doing 放弃 In 上交 Out 发放 Away 赠送5.get up 起床Down 下来 落下On 上车Off 下车To 到达Back 取回Over 克服困难Out 出去Together 相聚Married sb. 结婚On/along with 相处6.hand in 上交Out 发放 分发Up 举手Shake hands 握手7.go home 回家Back 回去Out 外出Over 仔细检查Bad 变质Off 发出响声Wrong 机器出故障To bed 入睡On doing/ to do 继续For a walk 散步8.have a look at/a swim /a rest 看/游泳/休息a cold/a cough / aheadache/ a fever /a toothache / a stomachache患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼Trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快a good / great time 过得愉快9.look at 看一看After 照顾 Like 长得像For 寻找Out 小心over 仔细检查up 查阅through 浏览forward to doing 盼望期望10.make sure 确信Faces 做鬼脸Mistakes a mistake 犯错误 A noise 吵闹A decision 做决定A living 谋生The bed 整理床铺Phone calls 打电话Up one’s mind 下决心Friends with sb. 交朋友Sb. Feel at home 感到宾至如归Room for 给…腾出地方11.set off 出发动身启程Up 建立One’s mind to do 一心想做12.do one’s best 尽最大努力 One’s homework 做作业 Well in 擅长The chore 做家务The dishes 洗餐具Exercises 做运动13.put on 穿上Off 推迟Up 粘贴举起Out 扑灭Away 把…收好Down 写下记下14.take off 脱下飞机起飞Out 取出Away 拿走After 长得像Place 发生Turns 轮流Notes 记笔记Photos 照相Part in 参加Pride in 对…感到满意 Care of 照顾15.think about 考虑of 想起over 仔细考虑up 想到想出16.hear of 间接听说About 听到…详情From 收到…的来信17.write down 写下Back to sb. 写回信Sb. Sth.sth. To sb. 给…写信18.turn up 调大音量Down 调小音量On 打开Off 关闭Over 把…翻过来19.up put ~ 粘贴Set ~ 建立Fix ~ 修理Clean ~ 打扫干净Cheer ~ 使…兴奋起来Turn ~ 调大音量Get ~ 起床Cut ~ 切碎Grow ~ 长大成长Hand ~ 举手Look ~ 查阅Make ~ 组成化妆Wake ~ 醒来Stay ~ 熬夜Pick ~ 捡起来Ring / call ~ 打电话 Send ~ 发放把…往上送 Open ~ 开业End ~ 结束告终Hurry ~ 赶快Show ~ 出席露面Use ~ 用尽20.out come ~ 出版Keep ~ 使在外Put ~ 扑灭Look ~ 小心Work ~ 算出制定出Wear ~ 把…穿旧Try ~ 试验尝试Take ~ 取出 Rush ~ 冲出去Go ~ 外出到外面Find ~ 找出查出Sell ~ 售完Clean ~ 清除Run ~ 用完Hang ~ with sb. 闲逛 Give ~ 分发Hand ~ 分发21.over look ~ 仔细检查Turn ~ 把…翻过来Go ~ 仔细检查Come ~ 顺便过来Get ~ 克服困难22.away take ~ 拿走Put ~ 放好Give ~ 赠送Run ~ 流失Drive ~ 驱散Far ~ 远离Right ~ 立刻马上23.off take ~ 脱下飞机起飞 Put ~ 推迟Fall ~ 掉下Turn ~ 关闭Set ~ 出发动身启程 Get ~ 下来Drop ~ 放下下车Show ~ 炫耀Run ~ 跑掉Drive ~ 赶走Cut ~ 切断Break ~ 突然中止中断 Go ~ 发出响声Be ~ 离开24.down let ~ 使…失望Put ~ 写下记下Write ~ 写下Turn ~ 调小音量Sit ~ 坐下Cut ~ 削减Fall ~ 倒下跌倒Pull ~ 推翻Get ~ 下来Break ~ 出故障Keep ~ 使缓和25.at point ~ 指向指示Look ~ 看Laugh ~ 嘲笑Knock ~ 敲门、窗等Call ~ 拜访某地~ present 目前~ first 首先~ the end of 在…最后 ~ beginning of 在…起初 ~ the age of 在…岁时 ~ same time 同时~ Once 立刻马上~ the moment 此刻~ least 至少~ most 至多~ last 最后终于26.on turn ~ 打开Try ~ 试穿Put ~ 穿戴Pass ~ 传递Live ~ 靠…谋生Knock ~ 敲Hold ~ 等一等Go ~ 继续Keep ~ doing 继续Get ~ 上车Carry ~ 坚持下去Come ~ 加油Later ~ 稍后Call ~ 拜访某人Work ~ 从事忙于Depend ~ 决定于Concentrate ~ 全神贯注27.for wait ~ 等待Thanks ~ 感谢Pay ~ 支付Look ~ 寻找Ask ~ 请求询问Send ~ 派人去请Leave ~ 前往Care ~ 关心关怀Call ~ 要求As ~ 至于28.culture1 middle school 中学2 talk show 谈话节目3 the Great Wall 长城4 the Palace Museum 故宫5 Tian’an Men Square 天安门6 baseball cap 棒球帽7 sports shoes 运动鞋8 Children’s Palace 少年宫9 South America 南美洲10 the World Cup 世界杯11 Spring Festival 春节12 beach volleyball 沙滩排球13 TV show 电视节目14 police station 警察局15 shop assistant 店员16 pay phone 公用电话17 post office 邮局18 the United States 美国19 the United Kingdom 英国20 train station 火车站21 World Trade Center 世界贸易中心22 national flag 国旗23 table manners 餐桌礼仪29.常用动词短语：1 be full of 充满Be filled with 用…充满2 be good at=do well in doing 擅长做 be good bad for 对…有益有害be good bad to sb. 对…好坏3 be late for 迟到4 be covered with 被…覆盖5 be afraid/terrified to do / for doing 害怕做…6 be busy doing sth./ with sth. 忙于做…7 be made of / from sth. 由…制作而成be made in spl. 在…生产或制造8 be pleased with 对…感到满意be pleased to do 乐意做…9 be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at sth. 因某事生气10 be famous for sth. 因….而出名be famous as sb. 作为…而出名11 对做…感兴趣be interested in doingtake an interest in12 为某人/某事担忧be worried about sb./sth.worry about sb./sth.13 be excited about 对…感到兴奋14 be surprised at sth./sb. 对…感到惊讶be surprised to do sth. 对做…感到惊讶15 be nervous of sth. 有点害怕be nervous about/at sth. 因某事不安16 be patient with 对…有耐心be impatient at/for 对…不够耐心17 be used to do / for doing 被用来做…be used to doing 习惯做…used to do 过去常常做…18 be satisfied at 对…满意be satisfied with 满意于19 be strict on/in sth. 对…严格be strict with sb. 对某人严格20 适合于…be fit for / be suitable for21 be anxious for 急于做…22 be eager for 渴望做…23 be ready for doing / to do 准备做…24 be different from 不同于be the same as 相同25 be proud of / be the pride of 骄傲take pride in doing 因…而感动自豪26 be tired from 因…而疲倦27 compare…to…把…比作…compare…with…把…和…做比较28 complain about/of 抱怨29 help sb. With doing / to do 帮助做help oneself to sth.随便吃with one’s help 在…的帮助下30 给某人提供某物provide sb. with sth./ sth. for sb.offer sb. sth. / sth. to sb.31 stop to do 停止做另一件事stop doing 停止做正做的事stop sth. from doing 阻止做32 forget to do 忘记去做另一件事forget doing 忘记做过的事33 remember to do 记得去做另一件事remember doing 记得做过的事34 regret to do 后悔去做regret doing 后悔做过35 agree to idea/advice/plan…同意计划/建议等agree with sb. 同意某人的观点agree on …达成一致30.其他常用短语：1 at times = sometimes 有时2 on time 准时3 in time 及时4 all the time 一直5 in danger 危险6 out of danger 脱离危险7 in hunger 饥饿8 in trouble 困难9 in style 时髦10 out of style 不时髦11 in public 公众12 on the phone 用电话交谈13 on the hand 在一方面14 on the other hand 在另一方面15 first of all 首先16 in order to 为了17 because of 由于18 instead of 代替19 by the way 顺便说一下20 in the way 挡道21 more … than 比…多22 fall asleep 入睡23 by mistake 错误地24 by accident / chance 偶然地意外地25 to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是26 even though / even if 即使1all kinds of 各种各样的2all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4all one's life 一生5one after another 顺次6the Children's Palace 少年宫7day after day日复一日8up and down 上上下下9the day after tomorrow 后天10the day before yesterday 前天11the last/past two years or so 最近两年左右12the whole country / the whole world 全国/全世界13a moment ago 刚才14just now/then 刚才/那时15half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程16late on过后,后来17one by one 一个接一个18many kinds of 许多种类的19many different kinds of 许多不同种类的20in order to 为了……起见；以便量词词组1a bit 一点儿2a few of 一些可数,几个…3a little 一些不可数4a lot of lots of 许多5a piece of 一张一片,块6a cup of 一茶怀7a glass of 一玻璃杯8a pile of一堆piles and piles of 一堆堆的9a box of 一盒10a copy of 一份,一本11a bowl of 一碗12a basket of 一篮13a plate of 一盘14a bottle of 一瓶15a basin of 一脸盆16a set of 一套17a kind of 一种18a type/ind一种类型的19a great deal of 非常多,大量的不可数名词20a large great number of 非常多,大量可数名词21a great many 大量,许多可数名词22a different type of 一种不同型号的23a group of 一队,一组,一群。
【中考英语 热点-重点-难点专训】重难点04 动词及动词短语(解析版)
重难点04 动词及动词短语（解析版）（建议用时：30分钟）动词是英语语言中的第一大词，是组成句子的“骨架”，所以中考预测将会继续加强对动词和动词词组的考查。
最近几年英语中考对动词及动词短语的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 词义辨析及对动词的理解。
2. 动词短语的搭配及短语的辨析。
做题时要弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系进行判断等，平时一定要特别注意这方面的积累。
一、单项选择1．—I think it’s a good habit to ________ new words in a dictionary.—Yes, that’s helpful to us.A．give up B．turn up C．make up D．look up2．If you want to be healthier, you should ________ junk food.A．come close to B．keep away from C．get along with D．make friends with 3．I was ________ the badminton team because I was always late for the practice.A．taken off B．put off C．turned off D．kicked off4．One aim in middle school education is to let students ________ abilities of independent learning.A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．to developing 5．— You look so tired.— My mother makes me ________ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practiced6．Let’s ________.A．go shopping B．went shopping C．goes shopping D．going shopping7．Recycling is good, so don’t _________ bottles or newspaper.A．throw away B．hand in C．use up D．find out8．He ________ go out with his parents, but now he ________ staying at home alone.A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used toC．use to; is used to D．is used to; is used to9．Jenny is walking on the air because her friend invited her to the school dance. She can’t wait to go.A．feels very happy B．is fit C．is losing weight D．gets very hungry 10．Don’t ________ posters everywhere, please. They make our city ugly.A．put off B．put up C．put on D．put down11．If the customer rings me up again, please _____________ the call to the sales department. A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 12．The baby moved ______ the house and knocked many things ______.A．to; off B．out; over C．in; off D．around; over 13．The robot was out of control. Mr Zhang didn’t know ________ it.A．what to deal with B．what to do with C．how to deal D．how to do with 14．Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave a room.A．put off B．cut off C．turn off D．take off15．No one speaks to her, so she always feels ________.A．run out B．come out C．left out D．put out 16．Please play with her and don’t let her feel _________.A．leave out B．leaving out C．to leave out D．left out17．I’d _________ stay at home_________ go to the cinema.A．better; than B．sooner; rather C．rather; than D．rather to; than 18．John was ________ after he broke the rules last week.A．put off B．taken off C．gone off D．kicked off 19．Don’t be angry. Just ________ and let’s discuss how to deal with it.A．keep your cool B．try your best C．make a mess D．take a risk 20．They ________ early so that they might arrive at the station on time.A．put out B．help out C．hold out D．set out21．I ________ what you said, but I don’t ________ you.A．believe; believe in B．believe in; believe C．believe; believe D．believe in; believe in22．I sometimes ________ my parents ________, which makes me feel bad.A．put; down B．let; down C．break; down D．go; down 23．What John said just now us uncomfortable.A．sounded B．felt C．made D．let24．In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are 25．Linda along with her parents ________ crazy about the TV play. They watch it every day. A．are B．is C．were D．was 26．Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days. A．are B．is C．am D．be 27．—Tommy, how does the sausage pizza ________?—Emm, you must put too much salt in it.A．look B．taste C．feel D．smell 28．—Who reached the station on time?—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A．was B．reachedC．did D．do29．We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.A．will rain B．rainsC．doesn’t rain D．won’t rain30．At last, the little boy was made ________ and began to laugh.A．stop crying B．to stop to cryC．to stop crying D．stop to cry31．—Why do you make the boy ________ at home?—He is ill.A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed32．He is often made _______ for twelve hours a day by his boss.A．work B．working C．to work D．to be working 33．Turn the world into a big family, and we’ll make people’s wish ________ true earlier. A．comes B．will come C．come D．to come34．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 35．—I really hate to do some shopping on the weekends.—________.A．So am I B．So will I C．So do I D．So did I 36．—Why didn’t you give me a phone call?—I ________. But nobody answered.A．do B．does C．will D．did 37．—Which country would you like to ______ after you visit Singapore?—Thailand.A．reach at B．get C．leave for D．leave38．—I didn’t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt _________.—Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out 39．—She is watering flowers. What about you?—________.A．So do I B．So am I C．So I do D．So I am 40．—Judy liked playing football when she was young.—________A．So her brother was.B．So was her brother.C．So did her brother.D．So her brother did.参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：——我认为查字典是一个好习惯。
初中英语2024届中考动词短语汇总
中考英语动词短语一、动词核心1.act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病2.be短语：be friendly/kind to对…友好；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名3.break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开4.bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育5.call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召e短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上7.cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉8. carry短语carry on进行carry out执行；进行carry away拿走carry off夺走，抢走9.catch短语catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物catch up with赶上catch fire着火；烧着catch sight of发现；看到10.do短语：do away with 废除do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付11.drop短语：drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队drop by/in顺便来访drop litter扔垃圾drop on训斥，惩罚drop to one's knees跪下drop over顺便来访drop back后退,后撤;恢复drop by the wayside迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败drop down卧倒,顺着向下移动drop behind落后,落伍drop a line 写信给某人12.die短语die of死于……(内因)die from死于……(外因)die out灭绝13.fall短语fall behind 落在...后面fall down 失败fall for 迷恋上...的当fall in 坍塌排队fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上fall out 争吵，解散，掉队fall on/upon 袭击，落到，由…承担fall through 失败，不能实现14.get短语：get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……(比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）15.give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去16.go短语：go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = leave for 动身去go on 发生，进行，继续go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成17.have短语：have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a try 试一试have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须18.hold短语：hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致19.keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺20.knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒21.look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look like…看起来像……look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）22.make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make one’s way to…往……走去make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明23.pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过24.pay短语：pay attention to …对……注意，留心……pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价pay off 还清（欠款）25.pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）26.put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put …to use 使用……，运用……put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起27.pull短语pull down 拆毁，拆除，摧毁，推翻；贬低pull on 随便穿上pull out of 从……中退出，（火车）驶离车站，从……拉出来pull sb up把……往上拉，把……拉上来pull ahead (of) 抢先；领先pull sth apart 分开；拆散pull away (from sth) （车辆）开动pull back 撤退；撤离pull sth off 完成pull over 驶向路边pull through 康复，痊愈；帮…复原；协助…完成pull together 通力合作pull up 停车；训斥28.send短语：send away 让走开send after 派人去追send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send off 驱逐送别, 给...送行send up 发射，射出，往上送29.set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做30.stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动31.take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take notice of 注意take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）] take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事32.think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出33.turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn…into…把……变成……，转变成turn to…转向……，向……求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是34.try短语try on试穿try out试用try one’s best to do尽力去做……35.work短语work at后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作.work in在某个大的地方工作work for为谁工作work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作work out 做出, 设计出, 制作出；算出, 得出...答案, 解决；work on从事于, 致力于work hard at努力做……out of work失业work of art艺术作品二、介/副词核心1.动词+about speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心2.动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶3.动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱4.动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾5.动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家6.动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做7.动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到8.动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持9.动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成10.动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况11.动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出12.动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看13.动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作14.动词+offbreak off打断carry off携走,带走come off脱掉,褪色cut off切断,断绝fall off跌落,掉下get off脱下衣服等get off下车give off散发出go off走开,消失,坏了keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落leave off''中断pay off还清put off延期,推迟ring off挂断电话see off送行set off出发show off炫耀start off出发take off脱下,起飞turn/switch off关掉15.动词+onbring on使...发展call on拜访carry on继续,进行depend on依靠feed on以...为生have on穿着insist on坚持keep/go on继续live on以...为生look on 旁观move on 继续移动,往前走pass on传授,传递put on穿上,戴上,上演rely on依靠spend on在...花钱take on 雇佣,呈现try on试穿turn/switch on打开16.动词+upbreak up分解bring up抚养,呕吐,提出build up建立burn up烧毁catch up赶上clear up整理,收拾,放晴come up上来,长出,出现cut up切碎divide up分配do up整理,包装,打扮eat up吃完end up总结fix up修理,安排,装置get up起床,站起give up放弃,献出go up增长,上涨grow up 成长,长大hold up耽搁,使停顿hurry up赶快join up联结起来,参军keep up保持lay up积蓄look up查找,找出make up构成,组成open up开创,开辟pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到put up 搭/架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起ring up打电话send up发射set up架起,建立sit up熬夜speed up加快速度stay up挺住,熬夜take up开始学,从事,占据tear up撕碎throw up呕吐turn up开大,出席,出现use up用完17.动词+throughcheck through核对get through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看pull through渡过危机,康复put through接通电话see through识破18.动词+withagree with同意,与...一致begin with以...开始combine with与...相联合compare with与...相比cover with用...覆盖deal with处理,对付do with处理,需要end with以...结束equip with以...装备meet with遇到,遭受play with 玩,玩弄provide with 以...供给supply with以...供给talk with同...交流三、三词以上短语do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样。
中考常见高频动词短语
中考常见高频动词短语一.动词＋副词1.bring out 取出2.blow out吹灭3.clean up 清扫；收拾干净4.cheer up 使高兴起来e/go back 回来/去e out (花)开；出来；出版e over 顺便来访8.check out 核实;检查9．eat up 吃光10.fall behind 落后11.fall down 跌倒12．give back 退还13.get back 取回14.get over 克服15.get on上车16.get off下车17.grow up 长大18.give away分发19.give up放弃20.hurry up 赶快21.look out 小心22.Look up查找；查阅23 look around 环顾;到处看24.put(sth.)down 把(某物)放下来25.put away 收拾好26.Put on 穿上27.put up 举起28. put off推迟29. put out扑灭；熄灭30．pick up捡起31．run away 逃跑；逃走32．slow down 减缓；减速33．set off 出发；动身34．turn on/off 打开/关上35．turn up/down 调大/调小36．take out 取出37.think over 考虑38.Take off 脱下；起飞39.take away 拿走40.work out 算出41.write down 记下42.wake up 唤醒二.动词＋介词1.arrive at/in到达2.ask for寻求；索要3.agree with 同意4.belong to 属于5.depend on 依靠；依赖6.fall off 跌落7.feed on 以…为食8.get to 到达9.get up 起床10.hear of 听说11.hear from 收到…的来信12．look over (仔细)检查13．knock at/on 敲(门、窗)14.look for 寻找15.look after 照看16．look like看上去像…17.Help… with (在某方面)帮助18.listen to 听…ugh at 嘲笑20. think of 想起21.talk to/with 对…说；和…谈22．talk about谈论…23．stop…from… 阻止…24.wait for 等候25.pay for为…付钱三.动词＋名词1．do one's homework 做作业2.go boating/swimming/shopping… 去划船/游泳/购物…3. do/try one's best 尽某人最大努力4．have a cold/cough/headache 患感冒/咳嗽/头痛5．have a try 尝试；努力6.have a look看一看7．have a rest 休息8．have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/午/晚餐9．hold a sports meeting 举行运动会10.have fun 玩得高兴11.make a decision 做出决定12.make money 赚钱13.make a noise 吵闹14.make faces 做鬼脸15.make friends 交朋友16.play chess 下象棋17. make a mistake 犯错误18. take turns 轮流19.take photos 照相四.动词＋副词＋介词1．get on well with 与…相处融洽2．come up with 找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)3．do well in 在…方面做得好4.catch up with 赶上5．look forward to 盼望；期待五.动词＋名词＋介词1．take care of 照顾2.give thanks to… 向…致谢3. pay attention to 注意4.say goodbye/hello/sorry to… 向……道别/打招呼/道歉六.动词＋其他一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Many years ago, I was a very shy girl at my school. I couldn't forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldn't read my notes. My voice had become softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts had kindly stopped me, “Masha, I know you're shy, but you worked hard on this project. If I give you another chance tomorrow, can you find your courage?I had nodded. I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. When I got home that day, I could see an inviting light from the kitchen windows. Momma was backing. When Momma backed, I always watched and chatted with her. She said it was my company that made her baked goods taste so sweet.Momma studied my face as I came into the kitchen. “What's wrong, Masha?” Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole sto ry out. Momma was silent for a moment. Then she said, “Let me show you something.”I followed Momma to her bedroom and carefully took out a blue ribbon that said “First Place” from it.“I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, b ut I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. I won it for public speaking. It wasn't easy—I was not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.”That was the second time someone had told me that. I followed Momma back to the kitchen. What was it that made me so afraid? Soon Momma's sweet cake rose in the pans, and the smell of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage. Momma put a thick piece infront of me. “ There's nothing better for heartache than Momma's love baked in a cake.”I raised a forkful of warm cake to my mouth. All the fear in the world could not take away Momma's love. I felt safe in Momma's kitchen. It was warm from the bottom of the heart.The next day I walked to the front of the classroom to give my presentation again. As I faced the class, I remember the ribbon and the smell of Momma's kitchen and then took a deep breath and began to speak with confidence. Finally I succeeded.（1）Why was Masha unhappy that day?A. She was not good with her classmates.B. Her teacher criticized her.C. She didn't perform well in front of the class.D. She failed in an exam.（2）How many times had people told Masha she need find courage?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Third timesD. Many times（3）________ help Masha find her courage.A. Momma's blue ribbonB. Momma's cakeC. Mr. RobertsD. Momma's love （4）What's the best title of this passage?A. My mother and IB. I found my courage againC. My shynessD. The blue ribbon and the cake made by Momma【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个害羞的小女孩在一个报告会上很紧张，表现得很不好，在妈妈的帮助和鼓舞下被母爱感受，最终找到了面对困难的勇气，在第二次挑战中取得了成功。
中考英语动词分类及短语
中考专题动词的分类及动词短语第一讲动词的分类【中考解读】【考点分布】1.实义动词 2.连系动词 3.助动词4.情态动词【考点内容】掌握实义动词中及物动词和不及物动词的语法作用和延续性动词的用法，牢记连系动词和助动词基本用法及情态动词的辨析与运用。
【命题趋势】1.考察在特殊语境中动词、连系动词、助动词及情态动词的运用2.实义动词的词义辨析【动词定义】：表示动作和状态的词【动词分类】：动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可分为：实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。
具体分类见下表She is a friendly girl and always gets on well with others.她很友好，总是能和别人友好相处。
She becomes more beautiful than three years ago.她比三年前漂亮多了。
The window remained open all the night.这扇窗子整夜开着。
The food in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.那家餐馆的食物看起来不错，但尝起来难吃。
It’s getting warmer and warmer.天气渐渐变得暖和。
7、—The oranges ____________sweet.—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.A.tasteB. eatC. drink9、—Why do you ______ so upset?—Because I didn’t get the first place in the English competition.D. feel构成谓语，以表示时态、语态、语气、人称和数，构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。
主要的助动词有【湖北随州2】22. —Hello, Lisa. What's the matter?—I ______find my mobile phone. _______ you seen it?'t; Did B. can't; Have C. need ; Had D. must; Are( ) —Who _____ the first paper in the world?—Cai Lun______;did invented;was invented ;was ;was(2016?山东东营)20. “重要的事情说三遍” can be translated into “Important things mustbe again and again and again.”A. spokenB. repeatedC. describedD. introduced三实义动词实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词Could I use your computer?Vegetables help you to keep in good health.make sb do sth let sb do sth have sb do sth see sb. do sthwatch sb. do sth hear sth notice sb. do sthTom lent me a book yesterday.【拓展】具有类似用法的还有：give .= give sb. pass .= pass sb.post .= post sb. lend give .= lend sb.offer .= offer sb. buy .= buy sb.Tom arrived last Sunday.He talks in a loud voice.She can sing English songs.(及物) She sings well.(不及物)I often listen to music on weekends.She can sing English songs.(及物) She sings well.(不及物)1)动词+介词Tom is looking for his lost pen.What are you talking about?不能放在动词和介词之间。
中考英语动词分类及动词短语
【导语】中考快到了，中考频道为⼤家整理到中考英语动词分类及动词短语，希望对⼤家有帮助，快来看看吧。
中考英语复习之动词分类及动词短语⼀、动词的分类（实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词）1.实义动词（包括及物动词和不及物动词）2.系动词(⼀是⼀感⼀保持，起来四个好像变了仨)be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,become,get3.助动词(进⾏时be+V-ing,被动语态be+V-ed,完成时have/has/had+V-ed,将来时will/would/shall+V原，⼀般现在时do/does,⼀般过去时did)4.情态动词(can,could,may,might,must,need,shall,should,will,would)★(1).不及物动词没有被动语态；(2).⾮延续性动词不能与表⽰⼀段时间的词语连⽤(否定句除外)⼆、易混词辨析ed to do sth表⽰过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth表⽰习惯于做某事2.dress sb/oneself给某⼈穿⾐服, put on穿上,戴上,表动作;wear穿着,戴着,表状态,与be in同义。
3.see看见，表结果；look,看，表动作,不及物动词，后⾯须加介词at才能跟宾语；watch看(电视、⽐赛) read看(书、报)，表⽰阅读4.bring(带来，拿来)，表⽰从远处拿到说话者的地⽅take(拿⾛，带⾛)，表⽰从说话者的地⽅拿到远处fetch(去拿来)，表⽰⼀个来回、往返的过程carry,⽤⼒搬运，没⽤⽅向性5.die,死，不及物动词，⾮延续性动词(die of死于)dead死的，形容词，表状态；death，死，名词；dying垂死的，要死的，形容词His grandfather died two years ago.= His grandfather has been dead for wo years.= His grandfather has been dead since wo years ago.6.sb spend some time on sth某⼈花费多少时间在某事上sb spend some time (in) doing sth某⼈花费多少时间做某事it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费了某⼈多少时间sb pay some money for sth某⼈为某物⽀付了多少钱sth cost sb some money某物花费某⼈多少钱7.look for强调寻找的过程，find强调寻找的结果8.listen to强调听的动作，hear强调听的结果9.hang的过去式(过去分词)hung悬挂，hanged绞死，吊死10.lose输(lose to sb输给某⼈) fail指失败或未能做成某事(fail/pass the exam)beat打败，后接sb或某⽀队伍 win赢得(荣誉、地位、⽐赛)11.lose丢失，失去；forget忘记(forget to do sth 忘记去做某事，forget doing sth 忘记做过某事)leave sth +地点（吧某物落在某地）12.think of想到，认为；think about考虑；think over仔细考虑，反复思考13.may be(可能是)为情态动词加原形表⽰推测，在句中做谓语;maybe (⼤概,也许)为副词,相当于perhaps,⽤于句⾸My father may be at home now.= Maybe my father is at home now.三、常见的动词短语1.look for寻找, look after照顾, look forward to doing sth渴望做某事, look at看着,look up抬头看,查找,look like看起来像,look through浏览,look out当⼼2.put off推迟,put on穿上,上演,put away把…收起来,put up举起,建造,张贴,put out扑灭,put down写下,放下3. turn down把⾳量开⼩⼀点;拒绝；turn up把⾳量开⼤⼀点;出现,turn over翻开;翻转,,turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等)4.be friendly/kind to对…友好,be different from与…不同,be afraid of害怕,be popular with受…欢迎,be interested in对…感兴趣,be surprised at对…惊讶,be proud of(take pride in)对…感到⾃豪,be strict with sb对某⼈严格,be strict in sth 对某事严格, be good at擅长,be sure of/about对…有把握,be made up of由…构成,be angry with sb对某⼈⽣⽓；be busy with sth忙于；be full of/filled with装满了,be late for…迟到,be covered with覆盖着be famous/known for因…；be famous/known as作为…有名5.get on/along (well) with与某⼈相处(融洽),在…进展（顺利）,get up起床,get on上车(船、飞机),get off下车get home到家,get out (of) (从…)出去,get to到达get together聚会,get over克服,get used to习惯于6.take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（⾐服）,take away拿⾛；take out取出,take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起,take photos 照相,take one's place= take the place of sb坐某⼈的座位；代替某⼈的职务 take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顾 take care⼩⼼，当⼼take one’s temperature量体温 take part in参与，参加 take it easy别着急，慢慢来7.agree with sb同意某⼈agree to do sth同意做某事8.pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，⽤车接送客⼈、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选。
专题 10 动词和动词短语—攻克中考英语语法必做1000题(解析版)
动词和动词短语Contents（共89题）：（一）动词词义辨析（二）动词短语（一）动词词义辨析1.【2020 •江西省】The performer ________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd.A. continuedB. relaxedC. stoppedD. won【答案】C【解析】句意：表演者停下来了，因为人群中传来太多的噪音。
考查动词辨析。
continued继续；relaxed放松；stopped停止；won赢。
根据句意“…because there was too much noise coming from the crowd.”可知，因为人群中有噪音，所以表演者停下来，C选项符合语境，故选C。
2.【2020 •山西省】—In summer vacation, I want to help parents ________ clothes in the square to make some money.—Good idea. It's also a good chance to know about the society.A. lendB. giveC. sell【答案】C【解析】句意：——在暑假，我想帮父母在广场卖衣服来赚些钱。
——好主意。
这也是一个了解社会的好机会。
考查动词辨析。
lend借；give给；sell卖。
根据clothes in the square to make some money，可知，在广场卖衣服来赚些钱，所以空格处填sell。
故选C。
3.【2020 •安徽省】— Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.—Really? Make sure the news is true before you it.A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear【答案】B【解析】句意：——嗨，吉尔。
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中考中考专题-动词和动词短语Grammar: VerbsStep 1 动词的分类及定义动词的种类包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一) 实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法作用可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1) 动词 + 宾语例：I like this book very much. 我非常喜欢这本书。
(2) 动词 + 宾语 + 宾补例：We call the bird Polly. 我们叫那只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday. 昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
(3) 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语例：Please pass me the salt. 请把盐递给我。
常见带双宾语的动词有：give，bring，buy，get，leave，lend，make，offer，pass，teach，tell，write，read，return等。
2.不及物动词: 不及物动词自身意思完整,无需接宾语。
例：Horses run fast. 马跑得快。
(1) 有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
例：We study English. 我们学习英语。
（及物动词）We study hard.我们努力学习（不及物动词）Birds can fly. 鸟会飞。
（不及物动词）(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成短语动词,它的作用等于一个及物动词,要注意积累。
①动词 + 介词例：Listen to the teacher carefully. 仔细听老师讲。
※此类动词后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都只能放在介词后面，不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词 + 副词例：He turned off the light when he left. 当他离开时，他把灯关了。
He picked it up and gave it to me. 他把它捡起来，并给了我。
可。
③动词 + 副词 + 介词例：Let’s go on with our work. 让我们继续我们的工作吧！He gets along well with his classmates. 他与同学们相处得很好！注意：其后的宾语只能放在介词的后面。
④动词 + 名词 + 介词例：Please pay attention to the phrases in the article. 请注意文章中的短语。
We can make good use of air. 我们可以充分利用空气。
⑤be + 形容词 + 介词例：We are good at swimming. 我们擅长游泳。
She is satisfied with what I did. 她对我所做的感到满意。
3. 延续性和非延续性动词(1) 延续性动词表示动作是可以持续的,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
如：live, study, work, keep, teach 等。
例：We have lived in Suzhou since 2001. 自2001年以来，我们一直住在苏州。
You can keep this book for two weeks. 这本书你可以借两周。
(2) 非延续性动词表示瞬间动作，动作一经发生立即结束，如：buy, lend, borrow, die, begin, stop, finish, arrive,join, go, come, catch等，非延续性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
如果和表示一段时间的状语连用，就要用其他的词代替。
例：The old man has been dead for two years. 那个老人去世已经两年了。
（这里不能用has died）The film has been on for ten minutes. 电影已经开始十分钟了。
（这里不能用has begun）典例精讲：根据句意完成句子1.Would you please ?请把门打开好吗？2.Jack always . Jack总是把房间保持地干净、整洁。
3.May I ______________________ ?我可以问你个问题吗？4.They on a farm. 他们在一家农场工作。
5.The children . 孩子们放风筝(及物动词）6. the blackboard 看黑板。
(二)系动词：系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份.常见的系动词有：go, be, become(变得), get（变得）, look（看上去）, seem（似乎，好像）, turn（变得）, sound（听起来）, smell（闻起来）, taste（尝起来）, feel（摸起来）, keep （保持）等。
这些词没有被动语态的形式，也不用于进行时态。
例：He is strong.He is a strong man.典例精讲：根据中文意思，完成句子。
1.Mr Wang very angry（似乎）2.This kind of cloth very soft. （摸起来）3.The flower sweet.（闻起来）4.Now my dream true. （实现了）5.You must healthy. (保持）6.Her face red. (变得）(三)助动词：助动词本身无词汇意义或意义不完全,不能单独做谓语。
它必须和别的动词连用,帮助构成时态、语态否定和疑问等结构.常用的助动词有be, have, has, do, does, did, will 和shall等。
1.助动词be(am, is, are, was, were)(1) 助动词be + 现在分词,构成进行时。
例：They asked me what I all afternoon.(2) 助动词be + 过去分词，构成被动语态。
例：Many trees in the park last Sunday. 上星期天在公园种了很多树。
2.助动词have (has, had)助动词have(has, had)+动词-ed形式，构成完成时。
3. 助动词do用于构成疑问句和否定式，用于倒装句，加强说话的语气及代替前面刚出现的动词等。
例：— Do you live in China? 你住在中国吗？— Yes, I do. 是的，我住在中国。
He didn’t play basketball yesterday.4. 助动词will和shall用于构成将来时。
(shall仅用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称)例：I shall be sixteen years old next birthday. 到下个生日，我将16岁了。
He asked me when we would leave. 他问我我们何时动身。
(四) 情态动词:有一定的词义，本身并不表示动作或状态，而仅仅表达说话人的态度。
它在句中需和主要动词一起构成谓语。
(五) 易混动词1. used to do sth和be used to doing sthbe used to doing sth表示习惯做某事，to后的动词用-ing形式；used to do sth表示过去常常做某事。
例：I’m used to getting up early.(习惯)I used to get up at five in the morning. 我过去经常在早上五点起床。
注意：be used to do sth指被用来做某事例：Pens are used to write.钢笔被用来写字。
2. arrive, get和reach表示“到达”时的区别arrive in + 大地方，arrive at + 小地方，get to +地点名词，reach是及物动词后面可直接跟地点名词。
3. borrow, lend和keepborrow“借”为短暂性动词，表示主语“借入”，常用短语borrow sth from sb.;lend“借”为短暂性动词，表示主语“借出”，常用短语lend sth to sb.;keep“保存；借”，为延续性动词，表“长时间地借”例：How long can I keep this book? 这本书我能借多久？I borrowed a book from the school library.Could you lend your bike to me? 你能把自行车借给我吗？4. dress, put on和weardress sb. 给某人穿衣服；dress sb. up打扮某人；put on 穿上，戴上，表示动作；wear穿着，戴着，表示状态。
例：The boy dressed himself quickly. 那个男孩快速地给自己穿上衣服。
Mother dresses her baby every day. 母亲每天给她的孩子穿衣服。
Tom put on his coat and went out.The lady dressed herself up and went to a party.那位女士打扮一番，然后去参加聚会了。
Lily is wearing a red skirt today. 莉莉今天穿着一条红裙子。
5. bring, take, carry 和fetchbring“带来，拿来”，表示“拿到靠近说话人的地方”；take“拿去，带走”表示“拿到远离说话人的地方”；carry “扛，搬”用力移动，没有方向；fetch“去取，去拿”，表示“往返拿物”。
6. die, dead, death, dyingdie意为“死”，是不及物动词，终止性动词；dead意为“死的”，形容词，表示状态；death 意为“死”，名词；dying意为“垂死的，要死的”，形容词。
例：His grandfather yesterday. 他的祖父昨天死了。
His grandfather for ten years. 他的祖父已经死了十年了。
His made us feel very sad. 他的死使我们很悲伤。
The poor old man .那个可怜的老人快死了。
7. spend, cost ，take 和payspend 花费时间或金钱，后接on sth.或 (in) doing;cost 物作主语，意义为“值多少钱，花费”；take可用固定句型表示花费金钱、时间，其结构为：形式主语 It + takes +时间+ to do sth; pay人做主语，与介词for连用。