高考英语大一轮复习讲义 Unit 1 Art(含解析)新人教版选修6

Unit 1 Art1．abstract(adj.) 抽象的；深奥的(n.) 摘要2．aim(n.) 目标；目的(vi.& vt.) 瞄准；(向某方向)努力3．adopt(vt.) 采用；采纳；收养4．attempt(n.) 努力；尝试；企图(vt.) 尝试；企图5．specific(adj.) 确切的；特定的6．exhibition(n.) 展览；陈列；展览会7．appeal(vi.) 有感染力；呼吁；求助(vt.) 将……上诉(n.) 呼吁；恳求8．reputation(n.) 名声；名誉9．faith(n.)信任；信心；信念→faithful(adj.)忠实的，守信的→faithfully(adv.)忠实地10．typical(adj.)典型的；有代表性的→type(n.)类型；典型11．possess(vt.)拥有；具有；支配→possession(n.)(尤作复数)所有；财产12．coincidence(n.)巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident(adj.)同时发生的；同一时间发生的13．predict(vt.)预言；预告；预测→prediction(n.)预言→predictor(n.)预言者14．preference(n.)喜爱；偏爱→prefer(v.)喜爱；偏爱15．civilization(n.)文明；文化；文明社会→civilize(v.)使文明；使开化16．visual(adj.)视觉的；看得见的→vision(n.)视力；视野1．concentrate...on 集中……于2．a_great_deal 大量3．on_the_other_hand 另一方面4．in_the_flesh 活着的；本人5．be_allergic_to 对……过敏6．lead_to 导致7．scores_of 许多8．appeal_to 对……有吸引力9．by_coincidence 巧合地10．break_away_from 挣脱；脱离1．At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”．在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。

名师指津：what we call “modern art”从句作介词of的宾语。

例句仿写：经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称之为美洲的地方。

After many days’ voyage，they arrived in what_is_called_America_now.2．Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。

名师指津：表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子完全倒装。

例句仿写：我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。

I notice that in front of the stadium stand/are_standing_many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.3．Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，他把房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。

名师指津：现在分词短语作结果状语。

例句仿写：南方的大雨造成了多个省份的洪灾。

It rained heavily in the south，causing serious flooding in several provinces.4．By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。

名师指津：非限制性定语从句对前面的整个句子进行限定。

例句仿写：她说她在摄影比赛中获得了一等奖，对此我深感怀疑。

She said she won the first prize in the photo co mpetition，which_I_doubted_very_much.5．Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。

名师指津：without引导含蓄虚拟条件句。

例句仿写：没有你及时的帮助，我不可能按时完成工作。

Without your timely help，I couldn’t_have_finished the work on time.aim n ．瞄准；目标，目的；v .瞄准，对准，旨在(2013·重庆卷完形填空)Also ，in the process ，you may aim for clear goals ，like a new personal running record or a better body shape.在这个过程中，你有可能会设定明确的目标，比如一个新的个人跑步纪录或者一个更好的体形。

(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧with the aim of 以期……，意在……achieve one’s aim达到目的take aim at 向……瞄准(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧aim at doing sth.力争做到aim to do sth.旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是，旨在(3)aimless adj .无目的的①(牛津P 42)Teamwork is required in order to achieve_these_aims.要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。

②Then a discussion will be held ，aiming to improve understanding.然后，将举行一个讨论，旨在增进理解。

③This activity is_aimed_at improving the students’ ab ility of listening and speaking.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。

possession n．占有，拥有，所有；所有物，财产，财富(pl.)(陕西高考)Technical progress would put our firm in possession of the home market.科技的进步使我们公司占有了国内市场。

(1)be in possession of sth.拥有/占有某物be in t he possession of sb./be in one’s possession为某人所有；归某人所有(2)have possession of拥有(指买来或从别人那里拿来)take possession of占领；夺取come into possession占有某物(3)possess vt.拥有；具有；支配possess sb.of使某人拥有be possessed of有；拥有①Having been cheated by that company，he lost_all_his_possessions.被那家公司所骗，他失去了所有的财产。

②—Does the young man standing there have possession of the company?——站在那儿的那个年轻人拥有这个公司吗？—No.The company is in_the_possession_of his father.——不，他父亲拥有这个公司。

③(2013·天津卷阅读理解)It’s not wishing for what we don’t have but enjoy ing what we do possess.它不渴望我们没有的东西，而是享受已经拥有的东西。

appeal vi .有感染力；呼吁；求助；vt .将……上诉；n .呼吁；恳求(牛津P 79)The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.警方呼吁公众保持镇静。

(1)appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁/恳求…… appeal for 恳求，呼吁(2)make an appeal to sb.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧for sth.为……向某人呼吁或请求to do sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事①—How did you like Nick’s performance last night? ——你觉得尼克昨天晚上的表演怎么样？—To be honest ，his singing didn’t appeal_to_me much. ——说实话，他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。

②We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation ，instead of appealing to arms.我们主张通过协商解决国际争端，而不主张诉诸武力。

attempt n ．努力；尝试；企图；vt .尝试，企图(牛津P 110)I passed my driving test at the first attempt. 我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。

(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做……at one’s first attempt第一次尝试(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧attempt ＋n ./pron .尝试……attempt to do/at doing 尝试试图做某事(3)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧attempted adj .未遂的attempted murder 谋杀未遂①The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。