高考英语作文概要写作附习作两篇Summary writing
新高考英语作文新题型(summary writing)
2019级高一英语学案新高考英语作文新题型——概要写作一. 概要写作题型特点概要写作（summary），《牛津高阶英语词典》（第8 版）对它的定义如下:“A summary is a brief statement that gives only the main points of something not the details”。
也就是要求考生在整体把握原文的前提下，用自己简洁、精练的语言，对原文的主旨大意进行高度的浓缩，写出一篇语义连贯的短文，也可称之为摘要。
这一题型一方面考查学生通过阅读获取文章主旨大意和关键词的能力，另一方面也考查学生的写作能力即用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。
因此，概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达的，是二者的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
从《考试说明》上对概要写作的评分原则以及各档次的给分范围和要求的规定中，我们可以发现概要写作有以下特点：客观性：概要写作其实是一种客观的复述，在正确理解原文的基础上，用自己的语言忠实地再现作者的思想，写作内容要全面，既不能漏掉任何要点，也不能随意增加内容；写作时要尽可能避免使用原文中的字句。
考生应通过释义的方式，用自己的语言呈现原文主要内容。
需要注意的是，考生不能对原文进行解释和评论，也不能掺杂任何个人想法，或做出任何评判，因此不能出现“I believe”, “I think”等字句。
简洁性：简洁是概要写作的一个显著特点。
概要写作是一种对原文“浓缩”后产生的新语篇，通过删除原文中的细节减少例证，简化描述内容以及去除重复来实现语言的简洁性，但是简洁的同时还要做到意义的完整。
连贯性：概要写作并不是写提纲那样只是要点的罗列。
写概要时，必须在各要点之间增加一些体现逻辑的关系词，使概要衔接紧密、脉络清晰。
写出的概要读起来要完整连贯、独立成篇。
二. 评分原则《考试说明》中关于概要的评分原则中第一条：本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分；评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
(完整版)高考英语summary写作【终极版】.doc
高考英语summary 写作【终极版】写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧：1)删除细节。
只保留主要观点。
2)避免重复。
在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。
但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。
应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。
3)删除具体例子。
不过，阅读材料本身是由几个具体例子构成的，如阅读材料是谈西方种种节日的，如删除具体例子，则概括很难达到 30 个词，那就选择一至两个例子（即一两个主要节日）。
注：原文中可能包括 5 个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。
4)使用概括性的名词代替具体的词，比如：“ She brought homeseveral Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.”可以概括为：“She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.”5)把文章的对话或直接引语 (的要点 )改成间接引语叙述。
6)把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。
如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。
7)压缩长的句子。
如下列两例：“ His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like. ”可以概括为：“He was very brave in battle.”“ He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.”8) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。
浙江新高考作文概要写作summarywriting
Recently, a wild fish restaurant was ordered to shut down in Harbin, northeast China's Heilongjiang Province. As a result, the owner of the restaurant faced a fine of 500,000 yuan.
2. Chen Yan complained he was being overcharged and were
beaten and threatened by the restaurant staff. Chen’s complaint
immediately spread on China’s social media.
received 3. The restaurant got its due punishment and relevant government
departments would also be investigated and punished.
tagged the price, which raised doubt among netizens again.
Further investigation showed that one type of the fish served, Huso, was not the real wild species, but a kind of farmed fish at a much lower price. Since the prices of the fish did have violated the rights of consumers, the restaurant got its due punishment. Meanwhile, relevant government departments that have stood by the side of the restaurant in the first place would also be investigated and punished.
英语概要写作范文十篇
英语概要写作范文十篇As a Baidu Wenku document creator, I am pleased to present to you a collection of ten English summary writing samples. Summary writing is an essential skill for English language learners, as it requires the ability to condense and restate information in a clear and concise manner. In the following examples, you will find a variety of topics and styles to help you improve your summary writing skills.Sample 1: Book SummaryTitle: "To Kill a Mockingbird"Summary: In Harper Lee's novel "To Kill a Mockingbird," the story revolves around the trial of a black man, Tom Robinson, who is falsely accused of raping a white woman. Through the eyes of young Scout Finch, the novel explores themes of racial injustice, moral growth, and the loss of innocence.Sample 2: Movie SummaryTitle: "The Shawshank Redemption"Summary: "The Shawshank Redemption" follows the story of Andy Dufresne, a banker who is wrongly convicted of murder and sent to Shawshank State Penitentiary. The film portrays Andy's resilience and hope in the face of adversity, as well as his friendship with fellowinmate Red.Sample 3: News Article SummaryTitle: "Climate Change Summit"Summary: The recent climate change summit in Paris brought together world leaders to address the urgent need for global action to combat climate change. The summit resulted in the Paris Agreement, a historic accord aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and limiting global temperature rise.Sample 4: Scientific Research SummaryTitle: "The Effects of Exercise on Mental Health"Summary: Studies have shown that regular exercise can have a positive impact on mental health, reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression. Physical activity is believed to release endorphins, which can improve mood and overall well-being.Sample 5: Historical Event SummaryTitle: "The Fall of the Berlin Wall"Summary: The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 marked the end of the Cold War and the reunification of East and West Germany. The event symbolized the triumph of democracy and freedom overcommunism, leading to significant political and social changes in Europe.Sample 6: Business Report SummaryTitle: "Global Market Trends"Summary: The global market trends indicate a shift towards sustainable and ethical consumerism, with an increasing demand for eco-friendly products and corporate social responsibility. Companies that embrace these trends are likely to gain a competitive edge inthe market.Sample 7: Personal Development Book SummaryTitle: "The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People"Summary: In Stephen Covey's book, "The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People," the author presents a holistic approach to personal and professional development, emphasizing principles such as proactivity, prioritization, and synergy.Sample 8: Environmental Issues SummaryTitle: "Plastic Pollution in the Oceans"Summary: The accumulation of plastic waste in the world's oceans has become a major environmental concern, posing threats tomarine life and ecosystems. Efforts to reduce plastic consumption and improve waste management are crucial in mitigating this problem.Sample 9: Travel Blog SummaryTitle: "Exploring the Amazon Rainforest"Summary: A journey into the Amazon rainforest offers a unique opportunity to witness diverse wildlife, indigenous cultures, and breathtaking natural landscapes. The region's rich biodiversity and ecological significance make it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts.Sample 10: Health and Wellness Article SummaryTitle: "The Benefits of Meditation"Summary: Meditation has been found to have numerous health benefits, including stress reduction, improved focus, and enhanced emotional well-being. Incorporating meditation into daily routines can contribute to overall mental and physical wellness.In conclusion, these diverse examples of English summary writing demonstrate the importance of effectively capturing the essence of a wide range of topics in a concise and informative manner. Bypracticing and honing your summary writing skills, you can enhance your ability to communicate complex ideas with clarity and precision.。
新高考英语作文新题型(summary writing)
2019级高一英语学案新高考英语作文新题型——概要写作一. 概要写作题型特点概要写作（summary），《牛津高阶英语词典》（第8 版）对它的定义如下:“A summary is a brief statement that gives only the main points of something not the details”。
也就是要求考生在整体把握原文的前提下，用自己简洁、精练的语言，对原文的主旨大意进行高度的浓缩，写出一篇语义连贯的短文，也可称之为摘要。
这一题型一方面考查学生通过阅读获取文章主旨大意和关键词的能力，另一方面也考查学生的写作能力即用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。
因此，概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达的，是二者的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
从《考试说明》上对概要写作的评分原则以及各档次的给分范围和要求的规定中，我们可以发现概要写作有以下特点：客观性：概要写作其实是一种客观的复述，在正确理解原文的基础上，用自己的语言忠实地再现作者的思想，写作内容要全面，既不能漏掉任何要点，也不能随意增加内容；写作时要尽可能避免使用原文中的字句。
考生应通过释义的方式，用自己的语言呈现原文主要内容。
需要注意的是，考生不能对原文进行解释和评论，也不能掺杂任何个人想法，或做出任何评判，因此不能出现“I believe”, “I think”等字句。
简洁性：简洁是概要写作的一个显著特点。
概要写作是一种对原文“浓缩”后产生的新语篇，通过删除原文中的细节减少例证，简化描述内容以及去除重复来实现语言的简洁性，但是简洁的同时还要做到意义的完整。
连贯性：概要写作并不是写提纲那样只是要点的罗列。
写概要时，必须在各要点之间增加一些体现逻辑的关系词，使概要衔接紧密、脉络清晰。
写出的概要读起来要完整连贯、独立成篇。
二. 评分原则《考试说明》中关于概要的评分原则中第一条：本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分；评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
概要写作英语作文
概要写作英语作文English:Summary writing is a concise form of writing that aims to capture the main points of a longer piece of text, such as an article, essay, or report. It involves identifying the key ideas, arguments, and supporting details and presenting them in a condensed form while retaining the essence of the original content. To effectively summarize a text, one must first carefully read and understand the material, identifying the central themes and important information. Then, it's crucial to select the most relevant points and organize them logically to ensure coherence and clarity in the summary. While paraphrasing is essential to convey the information in one's own words, it's equally important to avoid distorting the original meaning or omitting crucial details. Additionally, summarizing requires the writer to exercise critical thinking skills to discern the significance of each point and prioritize them accordingly. The ultimate goal of summary writing is to provide readers with a concise overview of the text's main ideas and arguments, enabling them to grasp the content quickly and efficiently. By mastering the art of summary writing, individuals can enhance their reading comprehension skills, improvetheir ability to extract essential information from complex texts, and communicate effectively in various academic and professional contexts.中文翻译:概要写作是一种简洁的写作形式，旨在捕捉长篇文本（如文章、论文或报告）的主要要点。
高三英语一轮复习概要写作(summary writing)解析
概要写作(Summary Writing)解析一、概要写作概述：浙江省2018年11月高考中首次出现了概要写作新题型。
相比传统的写作来说，该题型对考生是一个巨大的挑战，是难度较高的写作形式。
(1)任务要求：提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。
所选材料体裁没有限制，以说明文、议论文和记叙文为主。
(2)考查要点：概要写作以语篇为载体，要求考生对所提供的文本进行简要的概括。
考生需要在理解文章、把握文章中心思想的基础上进行信息整合。
故该题型考查学生的综合语言运用能力，即阅读能力、分析查找能力、逻辑思维能力、理解判断能力及概括能力等。
因此，概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达的，是二者的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
(3)评分原则：1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．词数少于40的和多于80的，从总分中减去2分。
4．评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；(3)上下文的连贯性；(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6．如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
(4)二、样题及分析：阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people，is a good thing. However，there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century，people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease，as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538，the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV，King of France，was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath，the king ordered that，to avoid the attack of disease，the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit（好处）of dirt was long-lived，dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century.Scientifically speaking，cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet，it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea：clothes need to be whiter than white，cloths ever softer，surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt，however，gone too far？Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt，which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary，MaryRuebush，an American immunologist（免疫学家）, encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter（后者）position is gaining some ground.(One possible version)Attitudes towards dirt have been changing over time. (要点1) In the 16th century, people believed that dirt on the skin helped protect against disease. (要点2) Since the 18th century, however, people have developed the belief that cleaning away dirt can prevent disease. (要点3)Today, although attitudes to dirt still differ sharply, more and more people choose to believe that playing in the dirt can help build up a strong immune. (要点4) (60 words)参考答案分析：精确地表达了文本所有4个要点，并且对文本的内容进行了归纳、提炼和整合；（2）准确地使用了相应的语法结构和词汇，例如在表达“持有某种观点”这一意思的时候，选用了三个不同的表达方法“believe”，“develop the belief”，“choose to believe”，避免了重复；（3）上下文之间用了恰当的连接词“however”，“although”等，使行文紧凑浑然一体；（4）对文中的要点运用语义转换，完全使用自己的语言来表达；例如要点1用Attitudes towards dirt have been changing代替原文第一段的第二句话there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt；要点2用protect against disease 代替block out against；要点3中用prevent disease代替is good for health；要点4用today代替nowadays，用sharply代替hugely，用more and more people choose to believe 代替gaining some ground；（5）全文60词，非常符合词数要求。
【上海高考概要写作】summary writing2(10篇,有解析)
Exercise 1Water is very important for living things. Without water there can be no life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. Almost everyone knows that water covers three- fourths of the earth5s surface. Most of it, however, is in the oceans and is too salty to drink. Also, some of it is frozen and cannot be used. In fact, less than one percent is left for the use of people, animals and plant life.All through history men have tried to build their homes near the sources of fresh water. Now fresh water is becoming scarce, but more and more is needed because of the increasing number of people in the world. Some industries also use large amounts of fresh water in the production of things such as steel, petrol, paper, rubber and so on.Meanwhile, water problem is becoming more serious and more complex. Our increasing population tremendously increases urban wastes, primarily polluted water. On the other hand, increasing demands for water will decrease substantially the amount of water available for diluting(稀释）wastes. Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complex chemical processes will produce larger volume of liquid wastes, and many of these will contain chemicals which are poisonous. To feed our rapidly expanding population, agriculture will have to be intensified. This will involve ever-increasing quantities of agricultural chemicals. Scientists estimate that the problem of water shortage will become severe. Thus it is apparent that effective steps must be taken immediately to develop corrective measures for the pollution problem and to find new ways of saving and producing fresh water as well. Some nations have worked on the problem and are already sharing their information with others. They are trying to keep their rivers from becoming polluted. Deep wells are also being dug, and rain water is being collected in huge artificial lakes. In one way or another, they hope to provide enough water to satisfy the needs of their people.参考范文：Water is essential for all the living things on the earth.(要点1) With the worldwide increase ofpopulation，more water is needed.(要点2) Meanwhile，water sources are getting polluted by poisonous chemical wastes produced by human beings in one way or another.(要点3) Thus measures are being taken to solve this problem, hoping to find better ways to save and produce water to meet the needs.分析过程1.核心内容本文是一篇说明文，全文分为四段。
概要写作两篇高考英语一轮复习
概要写作两篇“It’s a store for old people, I know,” she says loudly as we walk in, much to the amusement of the sales associate (销售员) standing nearby. Today, she’s wearing a small animal-print dress. She begins to search the clothes store for something bold. As a 15-year-old, I just wanted to dress normally, but Oma – with her dyed (被染色的) hair and strangely colored clothes – existed in a unique world of style. I envied her confidence.She had self-love. She expressed herself exactly as she wanted. Once her husband, my Opa, died, she showed her love for herself through how she looked. In her early 80s, Oma shopped with the excitement of my 10th-grade girlfriends but with a lot more confidence.She encouraged me to look my best and always checked in on me, even though most of our relationship was long-distance. This meant I had lots of missed calls and texts asking how I was doing.She loved to connect with others and would call me several times. Once she told me how she had spent the whole afternoon talking to friends and family all over the world. Her voice had become weak but she still managed to ask me: “Are you making time to have fun?” Each check-in was a reminder to pencil in fun to my schedule.As she got older she still didn’t change, although she spends less time outside of the house. When I asked her what she got up to inside, she laughed as she admitted she liked to wear her most comfortable clothes around the house, telling me it made her feel like she was in bed all day. When I asked about her helpers who were checking in on her in her townhouse, she told me: “I have to wait for them to leave to eat my chocolate!” Sitting in my room as I talked to her on the phone, I couldn’t help but realize that I had been eyeing my own dark chocolate collection all afternoon.I wish that I’d thanked her for all of the wisdom she’d been passing on to me throughout all of my adolescent and young adult life. If it hadn’t been for her lessons in self-love – her guidance in caring for myself and enjoying life in all its stages – would I be the person I am today? Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案：My Oma was super confident. Even in her 80s, she still cared about how she looked. She shopped with great excitement and searched for something bold and unique. She also liked connecting with friends and family. She cared about herself as well as me, always reminding me to enjoy every moment of life. I appreciate the wisdom of her attitude toward life, which has helped shape who I am today.My partner and I wanted to spread some joy this Christmas, so we decided to organize gifts for the residents of a local nursing home.I posted our plans on Facebook. My aunty and two of my friends sent me money to go toward gifts. Then one of the ladies who works at a different branch (分店) of the store where I work sent me over a huge box of chocolates, biscuits and sweets to add to the presents. We purchased lots of food and gifts for the residents and carefully wrapped them.A man called James who saw my post offered to drive us to the home and another lady messaged me saying she had her own gifts she wanted to give. It was lovely to see people comingtogether to help.So, on Dec 22, we were all ready to go and be Santa’s elves (精灵)! James picked up my partner and me, and we headed to the nursing home with 74 gifts plus a few extras for good measure! After signing in, putting on our masks, gowning up (穿上长袍) and having our temperature checked we were in. We were ready to spread the Christmas cheer.I was a little nervous as it was my first time in a nursing home and I’m shier than my partner who has no trouble talking to people whatsoever. But once the nursing manager began taking us round to everyone’s rooms, I saw the smiles, surprise and happiness on their faces. I was so happy to be there and it gave me so much joy. We went to everyone’s rooms, wished them a very happy Christmas and gave them each a small gift of soaps, hand creams, biscuits, chocolates, etc.It was a wonderful experience and I highly recommend that people do something like this as it will bring you so much fulfillment and happiness. The feeling of giving people gifts is simply wonderful.I’m already planning a visit for Easter when the Easter bunny might be stopping by! Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案：Before Christmas, my partner and I came up with an idea to spread joy to the residents of a local nursing home. We posted our plan on Facebook and received a lot of support. With scores of gifts collected, we went to the nursing home on December 22. When giving gifts, I felt happy and fulfilled seeing the smile s and happiness on the residents’ faces. What a meaningful experience! I recommend more people do the same.。
上海高考英语-概要写作summary_writing
anything, he first gave him a lot of money and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves, beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks． Then he handed them to the homeless man．The homeless man took them and stared at him with an open mouth．
man I do not know personally but whose actions gave a new meaning to the words — kind and generous．
I was walking down a busy street on a cold, windy day in early winter. A
Summary Writing
1. 确定文体 the types of the passage
types
key information
记叙文 人物+时间+地点+事件（起因 narration +经过+结果）
描写某事物的性质功用。即“对象
√ 说明文
+性质功用+利好”； 针对某个问题提出解决方法或措施。
6. 主动句和被动句互换
Robert Baker, a psychologist at the University of Kentucky, performed two experiments.
高考英语作文概要写作附习作两篇Summary writing
Summary writing阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇英文60词左右的内容概要。
Once home to emperors, the Palace Museum is known for its grand complex (综合设施) of buildings and large collection of imperial (宫廷的) treasures. Even if you are not a museum person, you might like to get a special treat for your ears.In 2018, the Palace Museum teamed up with Tencent to hold a music contest called “If ancient paintings could sing”. They invited public contributions of original music to accompany the museum’s paintings, while the museum’s scholars provided some literary background and famous musicians helped select the best musical creations. The museum released its first digital (数字的) music album, Ancient Paintings Can Sing in October 2018. The album has become popular among young people.The museum authorized (授权) 11 paintings to serve as sources of inspiration, including Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan (1085-1145) and An Ode to the Goddess of the Luo River by Gu Kaizhi (348-409). The album is intend ed to introduce more people to the museum’s ancient paintings. “It is a new approach to cultural innovation (创新) that integrates (融合) art, music and technology. It aims to teach young people about the beauty of traditional art,” Shan Jixiang, former curato r (馆长) of the museum, told China Daily.The Palace Museum has also created several new smartphone apps. One is The Palace Museum, which gives users daily information about cultural relics. The Qing Emperor’s Wardrobe shows high-quality pictures of clothes that were worn in ancient China. And another app, Han Xizai’s Night Feast, is based on a classic ancient painting. Users can get an overview of Han’s house and take a closer look at the people and clothes within it by touching the screen.These apps target tech-savvy (精通科技的) young people. “The Forbidden City is a carrier of traditional culture and shows the wisdom and creativity of ancient China. The most important duty of the Palace Museum is to explore and spread this spiritual wealth,” Shan said.【文章分析】该文章主要介绍了故宫博物院为鼓励年轻人了解中国传统文化，实行的一些文化创新举措。
2020上海高考概要写作summary writing210篇
Exercise 1Water is very important for living things. Without water there can be no life on the earth. Allanimals and plants need water. Man also needs water. Almost everyone knows that water coversthree- fourths of the earth5s surface. Most of it, however, is in the oceans and is too salty to drink.Also, some of it is frozen and cannot be used. In fact, less than one percent is left for the use ofpeople, animals and plant life.All through history men have tried to build their homes near the sources of fresh water. Nowfresh water is becoming scarce, but more and more is needed because of the increasing numberof people in the world. Some industries also use large amounts of fresh water in the productionof things such as steel, petrol, paper, rubber and so on.Meanwhile, water problem is becoming more serious and more complex. Our increasingpopulation tremendously increases urban wastes, primarily polluted water. On the other hand,increasing demands for water will decrease substantially the amount of water available fordiluting(稀释）wastes. Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complexchemical processes will produce larger volume of liquid wastes, and many of these will containchemicals which are poisonous. To feed our rapidly expanding population, agriculture will haveto be intensified. This will involve ever-increasing quantities of agricultural chemicals.Scientists estimate that the problem of water shortage will become severe. Thus it is apparentthat effective steps must be taken immediately to develop corrective measures for the pollutionproblem and to find new ways of saving and producing fresh water as well. Some nations haveworked on the problem and are already sharing their information with others. They are trying tokeep their rivers from becoming polluted. Deep wells are also being dug, and rain water is beingcollected in huge artificial lakes. In one way or another, they hope to provide enough water tosatisfy the needs of their people.参考范文：1) With the worldwide increase of要点Water is essential for all the living things on the earth.(population，more water is needed.(要点2) Meanwhile，water sources are getting polluted bypoisonous chemical wastes produced by human beings in one way or another.(要点3) Thusmeasures are being taken to solve this problem, hoping to find better ways to save and producewater to meet the needs.分析过程1.核心内容本文是一篇说明文，全文分为四段。
上海高考英语新题型之概要写作（Summary）
上海高考英语新题型之概要写作（Summary）上海高考英语新题型之概要写作澄衷高级中学孙吉从2017年起，上海英语高考试卷的题型将面临许多调整，其中之一便是增加了概要写作(Summary writing)，也有许多人将之称为小作文”概要写作分值占据15分，考查的是考生阅读和写作的综合能力。
概要写作所给定的语篇一般在200-250字，内容丰富多样，包含故事、时政、科普等，体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，字数一般要求在50-60字，答案尽量符合“ Key poi nts of a summary勺要求。
一?正确认识概要写作1. Defin iti on of summary writ ing （概要写作的定义）By summary, we mean a brief restatement, in your own words, of the content of a passage, an article, a chapter or a book.2. Key poi nts of a summary （概要写作的要点）Conciseness（简要性）:Omit unnecessary details like examples, explanations and other uni mporta nt in formati on.Length: 1/4-1/3 of the original text.Completeness （完整性）：To include all the main and supporting points delivered in you own words in a conden sed manner.Accuracy （准确性）:To give the same attention and stress to the points as the author does.Cohere nee （连贯性）：Rather tha n an outl ine listed as key words and phrases, a summary is a paragraph with n ecessary tran siti ons and fun cti on structures to make it flow.Objectivity （客观性）:Do not include your own ideas or emotions on the topic.The summary should reflect the content of the origi nalpassage only.3. Steps to write a summary （概要写作的步骤）1）Skim the text to find out the general theme.2）An alyze the text ' s structure to divide it into several sect ions, find out the main idea of each sect ion and write it out briefly with your own words. （one senten ce）3）Write down the key supporting points for each main idea without involving minor details.4）Organize the main and related supporting points in a logical order with necessary tran siti ons to achieve cohere nee.5）Proofread for grammatical, spelling and punctuation mistakes.4. Beginning of a summary （概要写作的开头）Beg in your summary with:*The author ' s name*The article ' s or chapter ' s name*The author ' s thesis statement —a general overview （survey） of the article.The Body:First of all, the author describes .....He then points out that ...............In addition, the author talks about .....Finally, the author suggests .....Some other in troductory phrases:*(The author) states in (this article) that …*(The author), in (this article) shows that …*ln (this article), (the author) writes that …*As (t he author) says in (this article), …*The main idea of (the author ' s article) is …*The author believes (holds; maintains; claims; argues; pointsout; suggests; proposes) that +clause …*The author talks about (expla ins; describes; reveals; discusses; focuses on) + n.二?记叙文概要写作要点点拨记叙文体的阅读材料，相比其他文体而言，写概要相对容易。
新高考英语作文新题型summarywriting
精选文档2019级高一英语教案新高考英语作文新题型——纲要写作一.纲要写作题型特色纲要写作（summary），《牛津高阶英语字典》（第8版）对它的定义以下:“Asummaryisabriefstatementthatgivesonlythemainpointsofsomethingnotthedetails。
也就是要求考生”在整体掌握原文的前提下，用自己简短、精练的语言，对原文的要旨粗心进行高度的浓缩，写出一篇语义连结的短文，也可称之为纲要。
这一题型一方面考察学生经过阅读获得文章要旨粗心和重点词的能力，另一方面也考察学生的写作能力即用简短的语言归纳文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体构造的掌握能力。
所以，纲要写作是鉴于阅读理解和书面表达的，是两者的有机联合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的交流桥梁。
从《考试说明》上对纲要写作的评分原则以及各品位的给分范围和要求的规定中，我们能够发现纲要写作有以下特色：客观性：纲要写作实际上是一种客观的复述，在正确理解原文的基础上，用自己的语言忠实地再现作者的思想，写作内容要全面，既不可以遗漏任何重点，也不可以任意增添内容；写作时要尽可能防止使用原文中的字句。
考生应经过释义的方式，用自己的语言表现原文主要内容。
需要注意的是，考生不可以对原文进行解说和谈论，也不可以混杂任何个人想法，或做出任何评判，所以不可以出现“Ibelieve”,“I等think 字句。
”简短性：简短是纲要写作的一个明显特色。
纲要写作是一种对原文“浓缩”后产生的新语篇，经过删除原文中的细节省少例证，简化描绘内容以及去除重复来实现语言的简短性，可是简短的同时还要做到意义的完好。
连结性：纲要写作其实不是写纲要那样不过重点的排列。
写纲要时，一定在各重点之间增添一些表现逻辑的关系词，使纲要连接密切、脉络清楚。
写出的纲要读起来要完好连结、独立成篇。
二.评分原则《考试说明》中对于纲要的评分原则中第一条：此题总分为25分，按5个品位给分；评分时，先依据所写纲要的内容和语言初步确立其所属品位，而后以该品位的要求权衡、确立或调整品位，最后给分。
高考英语概要写作summary-writing
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One possible version:
People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. (要点 1 ) For a long time in history, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. (要点 2 ) However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. (要点 3) However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system. (要点 4)
Though the belief in the merit (好处) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?
新高考之概要写作summary-writing
…
It was thought that…/People believed that…
• In the early 16th century, people thought that
dirt on the skin was a means to block out
disease….
S+V+P
S+V+O
have, exist, S+V+P
changing
opinions， viewpoints
✓People have changing opinions toward dirt over time.
✓Changing viewpoints toward dirt exist.
✓People’s viewpoints towards dirt are changing.
How to write通过阅读定位语篇的核心信息，包括核心 单词，核心短语和核心句子。 （句子为主，以单词和短语为辅）
1. 确定文体 the types of the passage
types
key information
记叙文 narration
人物+时间+地点+事件（起因+发展 +结果）
✓Now, more people hold the view that children should be exposed to the dirt to have a powerful immune system.
✓More and more people believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system. …
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Summary writing
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇英文60词左右的内容概要。
Once home to emperors, the Palace Museum is known for its grand complex (综合设施) of buildings and large collection of imperial (宫廷的) treasures. Even if you are not a museum person, you might like to get a special treat for your ears.
In 2018, the Palace Museum teamed up with Tencent to hold a music contest called “If ancient paintings could sing”. They invited public contributions of original music to accompany the museum’s paintings, while the museum’s scholars provided some literary background and famous musicians helped select the best musical creations. The museum released its first digital (数字的) music album, Ancient Paintings Can Sing in October 2018. The album has become popular among young people.
The museum authorized (授权) 11 paintings to serve as sources of inspiration, including Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan (1085-1145) and An Ode to the Goddess of the Luo River by Gu Kaizhi (348-409). The album is intend ed to introduce more people to the museum’s ancient paintings. “It is a new approach to cultural innovation (创新) that integrates (融合) art, music and technology. It aims to teach young people about the beauty of traditional art,” Shan Jixiang, former curato r (馆长) of the museum, told China Daily.
The Palace Museum has also created several new smartphone apps. One is The Palace Museum, which gives users daily information about cultural relics. The Qing Emperor’s Wardrobe shows high-quality pictures of clothes that were worn in ancient China. And another app, Han Xizai’s Night Feast, is based on a classic ancient painting. Users can get an overview of Han’s house and take a closer look at the people and clothes within it by touching the screen.
These apps target tech-savvy (精通科技的) young people. “The Forbidden City is a carrier of traditional culture and shows the wisdom and creativity of ancient China. The most important duty of the Palace Museum is to explore and spread this spiritual wealth,” Shan said.
【文章分析】
该文章主要介绍了故宫博物院为鼓励年轻人了解中国传统文化，实行的一些文化创新举措。
【写作建议】
写好概要写作的重点一是把握好文章结构，二是简要概括出其要点，可参考上文对文章进行文本分析从而形成思维导图。
这篇文章是常见的说明文结构，清晰明了。
文章介绍了故宫博物院的文化创新举措：古画配乐创作大赛、据此创作出的第一张数字音乐专辑以及多个智能手机应用程序，这些创新举措都旨在吸引年轻人了解中国传统文化。
概要写作时要突出这些要点，其他不重要细节可以省略。
同时用词上要准确斟酌含义，使用同义替换词来转述文意。
【作品一】
Museums are usually a place to look at things, but now the Palace Museum has created “①exhibits” for our ears. With Tencent, the museum invited people to compose “②soundtracks” for ancient paintings. ③It also released a digital album that integrates art, music and technology. ④As part of a wider goal to get young people excited about traditional Chinese culture, the museum has also released phone apps to ⑤give users a detailed look at ancient life.点评：
本篇概要涵盖了原文的大部分内容，语言表达正确，在用词方面也比较巧妙。
但该篇概要未能完全体现出文章的核心重点，且个别衔接不够自然。
批注：
①exhibits加上引号表示音乐专辑就像是展出作品，给人一场听觉盛宴。
②此处巧用了“soundtrack”，该词本义为“电影配乐”，此处生动形象地进行比喻，表现出为名画配乐的意思。
③到这里上文交代了古画配乐大赛，所以此承接上要突出大赛与专辑的关系，并突出两个举措的效果，可改成：This led to a digital album that has attracted many youths.
④这样表达与前文割裂开来，使得衔接不够自然，且wider goal所指也不明确。
⑤目的状语应突出文章主题，即故宫新举措的目的，建议改成：Smartphone apps were also created to help spread traditional Chinese culture among young people.
【作品二】
The Palace Museum, ①famous for its grand complex and many ancient treasures, held a music contest with Tencent in 2018, ②seeking original compositions to feature on a digital album. By ③combining art, music and technology, ④the goal is to inspire enthusiasm among young people for traditional Chinese culture. ⑤Along with the album, several new apps were created to help the museum ⑥spread the wisdom and creativity of ancient China.
点评：
本篇概要较为完整地涵盖了原文的主要内容，层次清晰明了，语法结构与句式丰富，用到较多高级词汇。
但仍要注意写作时要紧扣文章的重点。
批注：
①下划线部分均不是文章的重点，可考虑删去。
建议第一句话改为：The Palace Museum held a music contest in 2018, seeking original compositions to a ccompany the museum’s paintings. The best were chosen to feature on a digital album.
②seek，feature精炼准确地表达了原文的意思。
③combine可以作为原文中integrate的近义替换。
④此处改为its goal会使衔接更自然。
⑤原文并没有说二者是一同发布的，改为besides比较妥当。
⑥此处很好地总结了故宫传播文化的使命。