专题13 宾语从句和定语从句-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)

专题13 宾语从句和定语从句考点1 宾语从句（2022·天津·中考真题）1. —Could you tell me ________?—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.A. how wide is the Changjiang RiverB. how wide the Changjiang River isC. how long is the Changjiang RiverD. how long the Changjiang River is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我长江有多长吗？——它长约6300公里。

考查宾语从句。

句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文询问长度，用how long引导宾语从句。

故选D。

（2022·新疆·中考真题）2. —I wonder ________.—Yes, it tastes really nice.A. who likes eating zongziB. where we can buy this kind of zongziC. how much we should pay for this kind of zongziD. if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗？——是的，味道很好。

考查宾语从句。

分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句；根据“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知，上句应该是询问食物是否好吃；故选D。

（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）3. — Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China?— They usually shake hands.A. what do people usually doB. what people usually doC. where do people usually goD. where people usually go【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗？——他们通常握手。

考查宾语从句。

句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“They usually shake hands”可知上文询问第一次见面做什么，用what引导宾语从句。

故选B。

（2022·云南·中考真题）4. — Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________?— Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.A. why did you buy themB. where did you buy themC. why you bought themD. where you bought them【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的邮票太棒了。

你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。

根据答语“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。

（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）5. —Nancy, do you know ________?—In 1957, I think.A. who wrote the play TeahouseB. what the play Teahouse is aboutC. when the play Teahouse was writtenD. why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Nancy，你知道话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的吗？——我认为是在1957年。

考查宾语从句。

who wrote the play Teahouse谁写的话剧《茶馆》；what the play Teahouse is about话剧《茶馆》是关于什么的；when the play Teahouse was written话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的；why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse老舍为什么写话剧《茶馆》。

根据答语“In 1957”可知，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。

（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）6. —Can you tell me ________?—Yes, In the language center.A. where will the speech competition be heldB. where the speech competition will be heldC. when will the speech competition be heldD. when the speech competition will be held 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在语言中心。

考查宾语从句。

tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“Yes, In the language center.”可知问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除D。

故选B。

（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）7. —Excuse me, do you know ________?—Yes. Next Friday.A. when will the volunteers come backB. when the volunteers will come backC. how will the volunteers come backD. how the volunteers will come back【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗？——知道。

下星期五。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，对时间提问，故选B。

（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）8. I wonder ________ .A. that April is the hottest month in ThailandB. do you know where I can buy somemedicineC. whether June is a good time to visit GansuD. how can I improve my pronunciation 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项；结合“I wonder”可知，从句应该是问一个问题，而that是引导陈述句，排除A选项，故选C。

（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）9. —Can you tell me ________?—To get practical skills.A. what do you learn about safetyB. when do you have the art festivalC. how you balance your studies and hobbiesD. why you learn cooking at school【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗？——为了获得实用技能。

考查宾语从句。

tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“To get practical skills”可知此处询问做某事的原因，用why引导的宾语从句。

故选D。

（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）10. —Do you know _______?—She is a teacher.A. What is Linda’s jobB. What Linda’s job isC. What was Linda’s job 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道琳达的工作是什么吗？——她是一名教师。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合回答可知，询问现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故选B。

（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）11. They wonder _______.A. if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 yearsB. if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 yearsC. when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们想知道是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考。

考查宾语从句。

动词“wonder”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。

B的语序错误。

根据“wonder”可知宾语从句表达的含义不确定，用“if”引导从句。

A选项“if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years”，表达“是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考”，符合题意。

故选A。

（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）12. —Could you please tell me ________?—You can take No. 2 Bus.A. when was the nearest hospital builtB. how can I get to the nearest hospitalC. when the nearest hospital was builtD. how I can get to the nearest hospital 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？——你可以坐2路公共汽车。