消旋山莨菪碱(0.05%)防治近视的临床观察

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学生档案111

学生档案111

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电气考工试题公共部分应会中级工

电气考工试题公共部分应会中级工
7. 放电记录仪是监视避雷器运行和______避雷器______次数的电器。 答案:记录; 放电
8. 目前,在发电厂中常用的放电记录仪主要有______型和___型两种。 答案:; FS
9. 测量电缆绝缘时为使测量数值准确,兆欧表的三个接线端子的接线 方式是:L端子接_________; E端子接电缆______、G 端子接电缆芯线 的______上。 答案:电缆芯; 外皮; 绝缘层
填空题
1. 蓄电池的运行方式主要有____________方式和____________方式。 答案:浮充电;充电──放电。
2. 发电厂一次主母线的接线方式主要有_________接线、单母线 _________、_________接线和双母线带_________接线等。 答案:单母线;分段;双母线;旁路。
公共部分应会中级工
判断题
1. 充满电的蓄电池,接通外电路负荷后,则在电动势的作用下产生充 电电流。
() 答案:(×)
2. 蓄电池的工作过程,实际上是可逆的物理变化过程。
()
答案:(×)
3. 电压互感器的二次线圈接地,属于保护接地。
()
答案:(√)
4. 兆欧表是测量电气设备绝缘电阻的一种仪表。它发出的电压越高, 测量绝缘电阻的范围越大。 ( ) 答案:(√)
8. 人站立或行走在有电流流过的地面时,两脚间所承受的电压称 _________电压。 A. 接触; B. 跨步; C. 接地 答案:B
9. 电流互感器其二次线圈,在运行中不许_________。 A. 开路; B. 短路; C. 接地 答案:A
10. 运行中的电压互感器二次线圈不许_________。 A. 开路; B. 短路; C. 接地 答案:B
17. 电气设备停电系指切断各侧电源的断路器。 () 答案:(×)

DS-19A08-BNG DS-19A08-BN网络报警小主机用户手册 V1.1

DS-19A08-BNG DS-19A08-BN网络报警小主机用户手册 V1.1
第 2 章 安装接线.........................................................................................................................10
2.1 主板接口描述 .......................................................................................................................... 10 2.2 设备接线 .................................................................................................................................. 11
网络报警小主机.用户手册
目录
第 1 章 网络报警小主机简介........................................................................................................9
1.1 功能简介 .................................................................................................................................... 9 1.2 功能特性 .................................................................................................................................... 9

Advanced Circuit Simulation软件用户指南说明书

Advanced Circuit Simulation软件用户指南说明书

.SNNOISERuns periodic AC noise analysis on nonautonomous circuits in a large-signal periodic steady state..SNNOISE output insrc frequency_sweep [N1, +/-1]+ [LISTFREQ=(freq1 [freq2 ... freqN ]|none|all]) [LISTCOUNT=num ]+ [LISTFLOOR=val ] [LISTSOURCES=on|off].HBAC / .SNACRuns periodic AC analysis on circuits operating in a large-signal periodic steady state..HBAC frequency_sweep .SNAC frequency_sweep.HBXF / .SNXFCalculates transfer function from the given source in the circuit to the designated output..HBXF out_var frequency_sweep .SNXF out_var frequency_sweep.PTDNOISECalculates the noise spectrum and total noise at a point in time..PTDNOISE output TIME=[val |meas |sweep ] +[TDELTA=time_delta ] frequency_sweep+[listfreq=(freq1 [freq2 ... freqN ]|none|all)] [listcount=num ]+[listfloor=val ] [listsources=on|off]RF OptionsSIM_ACCURACY=x Sets and modifies the size of the time steps. The higher the value, thegreater the accuracy; the lower the value, the faster the simulation runtime. Default is 1.TRANFORHB=n 1 Forces HB analysis to recognize or ignore specific V/I sources, 0 (default) ignores transient descriptions of V/I sources.HBCONTINUE=n Specifies whether to use the sweep solution from the previous simulation as the initial guess for the present simulation. 0 restarts each simulation in a sweep from the DC solution, 1 (default) uses the previous sweep solution as the initial guess.HBSOLVER=n Specifies a preconditioner for solving nonlinear circuits. 0 invokes the direct solver. 1 (default) invokes the- matrix-free Krylov solver. 2 invokes the two-level hybrid time-frequency domain solver.SNACCURACY=n Sets and modifies the size of the time steps. The higher the value, the greater the accuracy; the lower the value, the faster the simulation runtime. Default is 10.SAVESNINIT=”filename ” Saves the operating point at the end of SN initialization.LOADSNINIT=”filename ” Loads the operating point saved at end of SN initialization.Output Commands.BIASCHK .MEASURE .PRINT .PROBEFor details about all commands and options, see the HSPICE ® Reference Manual: Commands and Control Options.Synopsys Technical Publications 690 East Middlefield Road Mountain View, CA 94043Phone (650) 584-5000 or (800) Copyright ©2017 Synopsys, Inc. All rights reserved.Signal Integrity Commands.LINCalculates linear transfer and noise parameters for a general multi-port network..LIN [sparcalc [=1|0]] [modelname=modelname ] [filename=filename ]+ [format=selem|citi|touchstone|touchstone2] [noisecalc [=1|0]]+ [gdcalc [=1|0]] [dataformat=ri|ma|db]+ [listfreq=(freq1 [freq2 ... freqN ]|none|all)] [listcount=num ]+ [listfloor=val ] [listsources=1|0|yes|no].STATEYEPerforms Statistical Eye Diagram analysis..STATEYE T=time_interval Trf=rise_fall_time [Tr=rise_time ] + [Tf=fall_time ] Incident_port=idx1[, idx2, … idxN ]+ Probe_port=idx1[, idx2, … idxN ] [Tran_init=n_periods ] + [V_low=val ] [V_high=val ] [TD_In=val ] [TD_PROBE=val ]+ [T_resolution=n ] [V_resolution=n ] [VD_range=val ]+ [EDGE=1|2|4|8] [MAX_PATTERN=n ] [PATTERN_REPEAT=n ] + [SAVE_TR=ascii] [LOAD_TR=ascii] [SAVE_DIR=string ]+ [IGNORE_Bits=n ] [Tran_Bit_Seg=n ]+ [MODE=EDGE|CONV|TRAN] [XTALK_TYPE = SYNC|ASYNC|DDP|NO|ONLY]+ [Unfold_Length=n ] [TXJITTER_MODE = 1|2]RF Analysis Commands.ACPHASENOISEHelps interpret signal and noise quantities as phase variables for accumulated jitter for closed-loop PLL analysis..ACPHASENOISE output input [interval ] carrier=freq+ [listfreq=(freq1 [freq2 ... freqN ]|none|all)][listcount=num ]+ [listfloor=val ] [listsources=1|0].HBRuns periodic steady state analysis with the single and multitone Harmonic Balance algorithm..HB TONES=F1[,F2,…,FN ] [SUBHARMS=SH ] [NHARMS=H1[,H2,…,HN ]]+ [INTMODMAX=n ] [SWEEP parameter_sweep ].SNRuns periodic steady state analysis using the Shooting Newton algorithm..SN TRES=Tr PERIOD=T [TRINIT=Ti ] [MAXTRINITCYCLES=integer ]+ [SWEEP parameter_sweep ] [NUMPEROUT=val ].SN TONE=F1 [TRINIT=Ti ] NHARMS=N [MAXTRINITCYCLES=integer ]+ [NUMPEROUT=val ] [SWEEP parameter_sweep ].HBOSC / .SNOSCPerforms analysis on autonomous oscillator circuits..HBOSC TONE=F1 NHARMS=H1+ PROBENODE=N1,N2,VP [FSPTS=NUM,MIN,MA X]+ [SWEEP parameter_sweep ] [SUBHARMS=I ] [STABILITY=-2|-1|0|1|2].SNOSC TONE=F1 NHARMS=H1 [TRINIT=Ti ]+ [OSCTONE=N ] [MAXTRINITCYCLES=N ]+ [SWEEP parameter_sweep ].PHASENOISEInterprets signal / noise quantities as phase variables for accumulated jitter in closed-loop PLL analysis..PHASENOISE output frequency_sweep [method= 0|1|2]+ [listfreq=(freq1 [freq2 ... freqN ]|none|all)] [listcount=num ]+ [listfloor=val ] [listsources=1|0] [carrierindex=int ].HBNOISEPerforms cyclo-stationary noise analysis on circuits in a large-signal periodic steady state..HBNOISE output insrc parameter_sweep [N1, N2, ..., NK ,+/-1]+ [LISTFREQ=(freq1 [freq2 ... freqN ]|none|all]) [LISTCOUNT=num ]+ [LISTFLOOR=val ] [LISTSOURCES=on|off].NOISERuns noise analysis in frequency domain..NOISE v(out ) vin [interval ] [listckt[=1|0]]+ [listfreq=freq1 [freq2 ... freqN ]|none|all]) [listcount=num ]+ [listfloor=val ] [listsources=1|0|yes|no]] [listtype=1|0].ALTERReruns a simulation using different parameters and data from a specified sequence or block. The .ALTER block can contain element commands and .AC, .ALIAS, .DATA, .DC, .DEL LIB, .HDL, .IC (initial condition), .INCLUDE, .LIB, .MODEL, .NODESET, .OP, .OPTION, .PARAM, .TEMP, .TF, .TRAN, and .VARIATION commands..ALTER title_string.DCPerforms DC analyses..DC var1 START=start1 STOP=stop1 STEP=incr1Parameterized Sweep.DC var1 start1 stop1 incr1 [SWEEP var2 type np start2 stop2].DC var1 START=[par_expr1] STOP=[par_expr2] STEP=[par_expr3]Data-Driven Sweep.DC var1 type np start1 stop1 [SWEEP DATA=datanm (Nums )].DC DATA=datanm [SWEEP var2 start2 stop2 incr2].DC DATA=datanm (Nums )Monte Carlo Analysis.DC var1 start1 stop1 incr1 [SWEEP MONTE=MCcommand ].DC MONTE=MCcommand.OPCalculates the operating point of the circuit..OP format_time format_time ... [interpolation].PARAMDefines parameters. Parameters are names that have associated numeric values or functions..PARAM ParamName = RealNumber | ‘AlgebraicExpression’ | DistributionFunction (Arguments ) | str(‘string’) | OPT xxx (initial_guess, low_limit, upper_limit )Monte Carlo Analysis.PARAM mcVar = UNIF(nominal_val , rel_variation [, multiplier ]) | AUNIF(nominal_val , abs_variation [, multiplier ])| GAUSS(nominal_val , rel_variation , num_sigmas [, multiplier ]) | AGAUSS(nominal_val , abs_variation , num_sigmas [, multiplier ]) | LIMIT(nominal_val , abs_variation ).STOREStarts creation of checkpoint files describing a running process during transient analysis..STORE [file=checkpoint_file ] [time=time1]+ [repeat=checkpoint_interval ].TEMPPerforms temperature analysis at specified temperatures..TEMP t1 [t2 t3 ...].TRANPerforms a transient analysis.Single-Point Analysis.TRAN tstep1 tstop1 [START=val ] [UIC]Multipoint Analysis.TRAN tstep1 tstop1 [tstep2 tstop2 ... tstepN tstopN ]+ RUNLVL =(time1 runlvl1 time2 runlvl2...timeN runlvlN )+ [START=val ] [UIC] [SWEEP var type np pstart pstop ]Monte Carlo Analysis.TRAN tstep1 tstop1 [tstep2 tstop2 ... tstepN tstopN ]+ [START=val ] [UIC] [SWEEP MONTE=MCcommand ]Invoking HSPICESimulation Modehspice [-i] input_file [-o [output_file ]] [-hpp] [-mt #num ][-gz] [-d] [-case][-hdl filename ] [-hdlpath pathname ] [-vamodel name ]Distributed-Processing Modehspice [-i] input_file [-o [output_file ]] -dp [#num ][-dpconfig [dp_configuration_file ]] [-dplocation [NFS|TMP][-merge]Measurement Modehspice -meas measure_file -i wavefile -o [output_file ]Help Modehspice [-h] [-doc] [-help] [-v]Argument Descriptions-i input_file Specifies the input netlist file name.-o output_file Name of the output file. HSPICE appends the extension .lis.-hpp Invokes HSPICE Precision Parallel.-mt #num Invokes multithreading and specifies the number of processors. Works best when -hpp is used.-gz Generates compression output on analysis results for these output types: .tr#, .ac#, .sw#, .ma#, .mt#, .ms#, .mc#, and .print*.-d (UNIX) Displays the content of .st0 files on screen while running HSPICE.-case Enable case sensitivity.-hdl filename Specifies a Verilog-A file.-hdlpath pathname Specifies the search path for Verilog-A files.-vamodel name Specifies the cell name for Verilog-A definitions.-dp #num -dpconfig dpconfig_file -dplocation [NFS|TMP] Invokesdistributed processing and specifies number of processes, the configuration file for DP, and the location of the output files.-merge Merge the output files in the distributed-processing mode.-meas measure_file Calculates new measurements from a previous simulation.-h Outputs the command line help message.-doc Opens the PDF documentation set for HSPICE (requires Adobe Acrobat Reader or other PDF document reader).-help Invokes the online help system (requires a Web browser).-v Outputs HSPICE version information.HSPICE is fully integrated with the Synopsys® Custom Compiler™ Simulation and Analysis Environment (SAE). See the Custom Compiler™ Simulation and Analysis Environment User Guide .To use the HSPICE integration to the Cadence® Virtuoso® Analog Design Environment, go to /$INSTALLDIR/interface/ and follow the README instructions.Analysis Commands.ACPerforms AC analyses.Single / Double Sweep.AC type np fstart fstop.AC type np fstart fstop [SWEEP var+ [START=]start [STOP=]stop [STEP=]incr ].AC type np fstart fstop [SWEEP var type np start stop ]Sweep Using Parameters.AC type np fstart fstop [SWEEP DATA=datanm (Nums )].AC DATA=datanm.AC DATA=datanm [SWEEP var [START=]start [STOP=]stop [STEP=]incr ].AC DATA=datanm [SWEEP var type np start stop ]Monte Carlo Analysis.AC type np fstart fstop [SWEEP MONTE=MCcommand ].LSTBInvokes loop stability analysis..LSTB [lstbname ] mode=[single|diff|comm + vsource=[vlstb |vlstbp,vlstbn ]Data-Driven Sweep.TRAN DATA=datanm.TRAN DATA=datanm [SWEEP var type np pstart pstop ].TRAN tstep1 tstop1 [tstep2 tstop2 ... tstepN tstopN ]+ [START=val ] [UIC] [SWEEP DATA=datanm (Nums )]Time Window-based Speed/Accuracy Tuning by RUNLVL.TRAN tstep tstop [RUNLVL=(time1 runlvl1...timeN runlvlN )]Circuit Block-based Speed/Accuracy Tuning by RUNLVL.TRAN tstep tstop+ [INST=inst_exp1 RUNLVL=(time11 runlvl11...time1N runlvl1N )]+ [SUBCKT=subckt_exp2 RUNLVL=(time21 runlvl21...time2N runlvl2N )]Time Window-based Temperature Setting.TRAN tstep tstop [tempvec=(t1 Temp1 t2 Temp2 t3 Temp3...)+[tempstep=val ]].TRANNOISEActivates transient noise analysis to compute the additional noise variables over a standard .TRAN analysis..TRANNOISE output [METHOD=MC] [SEED=val ] [SAMPLES=val ] [START=x ]+ [AUTOCORRELATION=0|1|off|on] [FMIN=val ] [FMAX=val ] [SCALE=val ]+ [PHASENOISE=0|1|2] [JITTER=0|1|2] [REF=srcName ] [PSD=0|1]HSPICE Options.OPTION opt1 [opt2 opt3 …]opt1 opt2 … Specify input control options.General OptionsALTCC=n Enables reading the input netlist once for multiple .ALTER statements. Default is 0.LIS_NEW=x Enables streamlining improvements to the *.lis file. Default is 0. SCALE=x Sets the element scaling factor. Default is 1.POSTTOP=n Outputs instances up to n levels deep. Default is 0.POSTLVL=n Limits data written to the waveform file to the level of nodes specified by n .POST=n Saves results for viewing by an interactive waveform viewer. Default is 0.PROBE=n Limits post-analysis output to only variables specified in .PROBE and .PRINTstatements. Default is 0.RC Reduction OptionsSIM_LA=name Starts linear matrix (RC) reduction to the PACT, PI, or LNE algorithm. Defaultis off.Transient OptionsAUTOSTOP=n Stops transient analysis after calculating all TRIG-TARG, FIND-WHEN, andFROM-TO measure functions. Default is 0.METHOD=name Sets numerical integration method for a transient analysis to GEAR, or TRAP(default), or BDF.RUNLVL=n Controls the speed and accuracy trade-off; where n can be 1 through 6. The higher the value, the greater the accuracy; the lower the value, the faster the simulation runtime. Default is 3.Variability and Monte Carlo Analysis.AC .DC .TRAN .MEASURE .MODEL .PARAM .ACMATCHCalculates the effects of variations on the AC transfer function, with one or more outputs..ACMatch Vm(n1) Vp(n1) Vr(n1) Vi(n1) Vm(n1,n2) Im(Vmeas ).DCMATCHCalculates the effects of variations on the DC operating point, with one or more outputs..DCMatch V(n1) V(n1,n2) I(Vmeas )。

GKCTF2020部分Rewp

GKCTF2020部分Rewp

GKCTF2020部分RewpCheck_1n签到题,运⾏是个很有趣的电脑,⽤ida很快就可以找到密码HalloWorld,之后选择flag会给出提⽰试试打砖块,打砖块得到flagWannaReverse这看名字就联想到之前的WannaRen勒索病毒,加密逻辑如下1,⽤AES加密flag2,把AES密钥⽤RSA加密3,加密后的AES密钥再⽤base64加密⽣成的加密⽂件分为三部分1,⽂件头WannaReverse2,加密后的AES密钥3,加密后的flag-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----from Crypto.Cipher import AESfrom binascii import b2a_hex, a2b_heximport base64import rsadef AESdecrypt(text):key = RSAdecrypt().encode('utf-8')mode = AES.MODE_ECBcryptor = AES.new(key, mode)plain_text = cryptor.decrypt(a2b_hex(text))return plain_text.rstrip('\0')def RSAdecrypt():text=BASEdecrypt()with open('private_key.pem', 'rb') as privatefile:key=privatefile.read()key=rsa.PrivateKey.load_pkcs1(key)return rsa.decrypt(text,key)def BASEdecrypt():text="R6AlR0HASXaugIAawobUR2CafHOfsCvvbAhPmFSODz/audwDYr/c3lQnzjL8eERYk4Tw4roclSen8Nlg4HoPh6F7FFGg+H8MC8JX+zIXFbStVvvyzgoU3gLZBut3Nz71xEeuuzjPKnz3sf4NfsPW6wB3TXiQXSEaRwp/oIfwp return base64.b64decode(text)with open('flag.txt.Encry',"rb") as f:text=f.read().encode("hex")text=text[0:len(text)-2]#这⾥-2原因是系统加了个0aprint(AESdecrypt(text))[GKCTF2020]BabyDriver看似是驱动,其实是个迷宫题,拖进ida很快就可以找到关键函数****************o.*..*......*..**.**...**.*.*.***.****.**.*.*.***...**....*.*.*****..***.**.*..**.**.***.**.**.**.**.******.**.**.**....***.**.**.*****.***....**...***.**********..***......#****.*****************************&%%%&&%&%%%&&&%%%&&&&&&LKKKLLKLKKKLLLKKKLLLLLL这题与平时迷宫不同的是⽤的是键盘扫描码,所以是L和K[GKCTF2020]Chelly's identity32exe要求输⼊长度为16,加密后⽐对加密函数sub_4116E0构造了⼀个数组,求质数之后根据输⼊的⼤⼩把⼀部分质数相加后与输⼊异或num=[]for i in range(2,128):a=1for j in range(2,i):a=1if(i%j==0):a=0breakif(a!=0):num.append(i)print(num)cmp=[438,1176,1089,377,377,1600,924,377,1610,924,637,639,376,566,836,830]for i in range(16):for j in range(32,128):t=0for k in range(len(num)):if num[k]<j:t+=num[k]if(j^t==cmp[i]):print(chr(j),end="")break[GKCTF2020]DbgIsFun32位exe,程序中有⼀些smc,不管直接动调4015c0处为主函数这⾥对输⼊长度进⾏了判断,并且触发了int3,应该是跳到异常中加密输⼊并判断这个时候smc已经解完了,查看字符串可找到多了⼀个“right”由此找到判断处⽐对的数据为由于数据直接放在了.text段,程序看着很乱,要⾃⼰进⾏调整在向上找到加密处此处先对输⼊异或0xc9,之后是⼀个rc4,密钥为x=0xc9c="2D D4 0F D0 54 EE 75 D0 E0 30 96 E1 79 8A E0 FE 18 3A 27 E7 2F 86 C9 FE 66 43 A7 75" c=c.split()key="GKCTF"s=[]flag=[]for i in range(len(c)):c[i]=eval("0x"+c[i])for i in range(256):s.append(i)j=0for i in range(256):j=(j+s[i]+ord(key[i%5]))%256temp=s[i]s[i]=s[j]s[j]=tempi=0t=0j=0for k in range(len(c)):i=(i+1)%256j=(j+s[i])%256temp=s[i]s[i]=s[j]s[j]=tempt=(s[i]+s[j])%256flag.append(s[t]^c[k])print(flag)for i in flag:print(chr(i^x),end="")。

2007中国投入产出表

2007中国投入产出表

化学工业
12 0.0000 0.0011 0.0000 0.0016 0.0072 0.0053 0.0060 0.0017 0.0016 0.0061 0.0335 0.9248 0.0029 0.0017 0.0017 0.0038 0.0021 0.0017 0.0013 0.0065 0.0134 0.0008 0.0086 0.0098 0.0176 0.0000
石油和天然气 开采业 03 0.0000 0.0000 0.9691 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0124 0.0004 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0004 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0011 0.0001 0.0074 0.0000
07 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.9912 0.0008 0.0012 0.0005 0.0052 0.0000 0.0032 0.0010 0.0012 0.0003 0.0004 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 0.0005 0.0005 0.0001 0.0027 0.0001 0.0053 0.0000 0.0000 0.0010 0.0000 0.0003 0.0000 0.0010 0.9798 0.0157 0.0001 0.0014 0.0000 0.0042 0.0005 0.0019 0.0002 0.0003 0.0000 0.0005 0.0000 0.0000 0.0071 0.0000 0.0053 0.0000 0.0045 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0005 0.0000 0.0004 0.0009 0.0004 0.0007 0.0003 0.0000 0.0025 0.0007 0.0024 0.0068 0.9489 0.0107 0.0067 0.0020 0.0057 0.0475 0.0000 0.0001 0.0016 0.0005 0.0000

XFS5152CE语音合成芯片用户开发指南V1.2

XFS5152CE语音合成芯片用户开发指南V1.2
8 通讯协议 ............................................................................................................................................ - 11 -
修订文中提示音、识别命令词讯飞数码科技有限公司版权所有,未经许可,任何单位和个人都不得 以电子的、机械的、磁性的、光学的、化学的、手工的等形式复制、传播、转录和保存该出版物, 或翻译成其他语言版本。一经发现,将追究其法律责任。 讯飞数码保证本开发指南提供信息的准确性和可靠性,但并不对文本中可能出现的文字错误或疏 漏负责。讯飞数码保留更改本开发指南的权利,如有修改,恕不相告。请在订购时联系我们以获 得产品最新信息。对任何用户使用我们产品时侵犯第三方版权或其他权利的行为讯飞数码概不负 责。另外,在讯飞数码未明确表示产品有该项用途时,对于产品使用在极端条件下导致一些失灵 或损毁而造成的损失概不负责。
8.2 语音合成功能支持的控制命令 ................................................................................................ - 12 8.2.1 语音合成命令.................................................................................................................... - 13 8.2.2 停止合成命令.................................................................................................................... - 14 8.2.3 暂停合成命令.................................................................................................................... - 14 8.2.4 恢复合成命令.................................................................................................................... - 14 8.2.5 芯片状态回传.................................................................................................................... - 15 8.2.6 语音合成功能使用方法.................................................................................................... - 15 -

DES加密ECB(模式)golang

DES加密ECB(模式)golang

DES加密ECB(模式)golangJava默认DES算法使⽤DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding,⽽golang认为这种⽅式是不安全的,所以故意没有提供这种加密⽅式,那如果我们还是要⽤到怎么办?下⾯贴上golang版的DES ECB加密解密代码(默认对密⽂做了base64处理)。

package mainimport (log "ad-service/alog""bytes""crypto/des""encoding/base64")func EntryptDesECB(data, key []byte) string {if len(key) > 8 {key = key[:8]}block, err := des.NewCipher(key)if err != nil {log.Errorf("EntryptDesECB newCipher error[%v]", err)return""}bs := block.BlockSize()data = PKCS5Padding(data, bs)if len(data)%bs != 0 {log.Error("EntryptDesECB Need a multiple of the blocksize")return""}out := make([]byte, len(data))dst := outfor len(data) > 0 {block.Encrypt(dst, data[:bs])data = data[bs:]dst = dst[bs:]}return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(out)}func DecryptDESECB(d, key []byte) string {data, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(d)if err != nil {log.Errorf("DecryptDES Decode base64 error[%v]", err)return""}if len(key) > 8 {key = key[:8]}block, err := des.NewCipher(key)if err != nil {log.Errorf("DecryptDES NewCipher error[%v]", err)return""}bs := block.BlockSize()if len(data)%bs != 0 {log.Error("DecryptDES crypto/cipher: input not full blocks")return""}out := make([]byte, len(data))dst := outfor len(data) > 0 {block.Decrypt(dst, data[:bs])data = data[bs:]dst = dst[bs:]}out = PKCS5UnPadding(out)return string(out)}func PKCS5Padding(ciphertext []byte, blockSize int) []byte {padding := blockSize - len(ciphertext)%blockSizepadtext := bytes.Repeat([]byte{byte(padding)}, padding)return append(ciphertext, padtext...)}func PKCS5UnPadding(origData []byte) []byte {length := len(origData)unpadding := int(origData[length-1])return origData[:(length - unpadding)]}View Code。

java工具类-对称加密算法AES加密文件流

java工具类-对称加密算法AES加密文件流

java⼯具类-对称加密算法AES加密⽂件流⽂件流加密涉及到⼤⽂件加密过程,不能直接使⽤Cipher.doFinal(byte[] bytes)⽅法进⾏直接加密超⼤⽂件会导致内存溢出。

解决⽅法:可以使⽤ Cipher.update(byte[] bytes) ⽅法进⾏⽂件流部分加密数据,当整个⽂件流数据都加密完后,使⽤ Cipher.doFinal()⽅法来⽣成填充内容,保证最后⼀段内容也是完整128位数据块所以会使⽤CipherInputStream 或者 CipherOutputStream进⾏⽂件加解密使⽤上⾯中了⼀个就可以了。

或者也可以混着⽤说下原理:CipherInputStream对输⼊流进⾏封装CipherInputStream.read()读取字节流时调⽤的cipher.update()⽅法进⾏流部分加密,当加密到最后⼀段时,会调⽤ doFinal() ⽅法。

CipherOutputStream对输出流进⾏封装,当要写⼊固定字节数据时,先加密,再写出CipherOutputStream.write() 中调⽤ cipher.update() ⽅法进⾏字节数组加密后写出再CipherOutputStream.close()中调⽤cipher.doFinal()⽅法填充最后⼀段内容贴个⽰例代码 public static void aesEncryptFile(String sourceFilePath, String destFilePath, String key) throws Exception {aesFile(sourceFilePath, destFilePath, key, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE);}public static void aesDecryptFile(String sourceFilePath, String destFilePath, String key) throws Exception {aesFile(sourceFilePath, destFilePath, key, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE);}public static void aesEncryptFileForInput(String sourceFilePath, String destFilePath, String key) throws Exception {aesFileForInput(sourceFilePath, destFilePath, key, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE);}public static void aesDecryptFileForInput(String sourceFilePath, String destFilePath, String key) throws Exception {aesFileForInput(sourceFilePath, destFilePath, key, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE);}/*** 通过⽂件输⼊流加密⽂件并输出到指定路径* CipherOutputStream进⾏加密数据*/public static void aesFile(String sourceFilePath, String destFilePath, String key, int mode) throws Exception {File sourceFile = new File(sourceFilePath);File destFile = new File(destFilePath);if (sourceFile.exists() && sourceFile.isFile()) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("加密源⽂件不存在");}if (!destFile.getParentFile().exists()) {destFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();}destFile.createNewFile();InputStream in = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"), "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");cipher.init(mode, secretKeySpec);// 对输出流包装CipherOutputStream cout = new CipherOutputStream(out, cipher);byte[] cache = new byte[1024];int nRead = 0;while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) {cout.write(cache, 0, nRead);cout.flush();}cout.close();out.close();in.close();}/*** 通过⽂件输⼊流加密⽂件并输出到指定路径* CipherInputStream进⾏加密数据*/public static void aesFileForInput(String sourceFilePath, String destFilePath, String key, int mode) throws Exception {File sourceFile = new File(sourceFilePath);File destFile = new File(destFilePath);if (sourceFile.exists() && sourceFile.isFile()) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("加密源⽂件不存在");}if (!destFile.getParentFile().exists()) {destFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();}destFile.createNewFile();InputStream in = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"), "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding"); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");cipher.init(mode, secretKeySpec);// 对输⼊流包装CipherInputStream cin = new CipherInputStream(in, cipher);byte[] cache = new byte[1024];int nRead = 0;while ((nRead = cin.read(cache)) != -1) {out.write(cache, 0, nRead);out.flush();}out.close();cin.close();in.close();}。

电气化铁路腕臂计算表

电气化铁路腕臂计算表

1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 300 300 0 0 300 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
100 100 100 100 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
791 819 864 950 945 978 996 993 1005 994 988 1002 1008 995 985 986 1000 999 1029 1014 1011 1008 1004 1005 996 995 1103 1100
1000 795 1000 795
XX区间腕臂的计算数据
3329 3315 3345 3306 3343
1084 1076 1059 933 789 6659 6659 5595 6758 6758 6758 6758 6758 6758
1100 795 1100 795
0 0 795 795 795 795 795 795 795 795 795 795 795 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

计算机网络安全——对称加密算法DES(一)

计算机网络安全——对称加密算法DES(一)

计算机⽹络安全——对称加密算法DES(⼀)⼀、对称加密算法概念我们通过计算机⽹络传输数据时,如果⽆法防⽌他⼈窃听,可以利⽤密码学技术将发送的数据变换成对任何不知道如何做逆变换的⼈都不可理解的形式,从⽽保证了数据的机密性。

这种变换被称为加密( encryption),被加密的数据被称为密⽂( ciphertext),⽽加密前的数据被称为明⽂( plaintext)。

接收⽅必须能通过某种逆变换将密⽂重新变换回原来的明⽂,该逆变换被称为解密(decryption)。

加密和解密过程可以以⼀个密钥( key)为参数,并且加密和解密过程可以公开,⽽只有密钥需要保密。

即只有知道密钥的⼈才能解密密⽂,⽽任何⼈,即使知道加密或解密算法也⽆法解密密⽂。

加密密钥和解密密钥可以相同,也可以不同,取决于采⽤的是对称密钥密码体制还是公开密钥密码体制。

所谓对称密钥密码体制是⼀种加密密钥与解密密钥相同的密码体制。

在这种加密系统中,两个参与者共享同⼀个秘密密钥,如果⽤⼀个特定的密钥加密⼀条消息,也必须要使⽤相同的密钥来解密该消息。

该系统⼜称为对称密钥系统。

数据加密标准( Data Encryption Standard, DES)是对称密钥密码的典型代表,由IBM公司研制,于1977年被美国定为联邦信息标准。

其加密解密基本流程如下图:⼆、.NET 使⽤ DES 加密DES使⽤的密钥为64 位(实际密钥长度为56 位,有8位⽤于奇偶校验)。

密码的字节长度不能低于64位(8个字节),下⾯是实现代码:1 using System;2 using System.IO;3 using System.Linq;4 using System.Security.Cryptography;5 using System.Text;67 namespace encryption.des8 {9 /// <summary>10 /// DES 加密与解密11 /// DES加密:https:///question/3676782912 /// 加密基本知识:https:///des.html13 /// </summary>14 public class DesAlgorithm15 {16 public Encoding Encoding { get; set; }17 public PaddingMode Padding { get; set; }18 public CipherMode Mode { get; set; }19 public string PassWord { get; private set; }20 private DESCryptoServiceProvider _des;2122 #region .ctor2324 public DesAlgorithm()25 {26 _des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();27 PassWord = Convert.ToBase64String(_des.Key);28 Encoding = Encoding.UTF8;29 Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;30 Mode = CipherMode.CBC;31 }32 #endregion333435 /// <summary>36 /// 通过字符串⽣成新的密钥37 /// </summary>38 /// <param name="password">密码</param>39 /// <returns></returns>40 public DESCryptoServiceProvider CreateNewkey(string password)41 {42 try43 {44 byte[] buffer = Encoding.GetBytes(password).Skip(0).Take(8).ToArray();45 _des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider()46 {47 Key = buffer,48 IV=buffer,49 };50 PassWord = password;51 return _des;52 }53 catch (Exception e)54 {55 Console.WriteLine($"Wrong Length:{e.Message},{e.InnerException}");56 return null;57 }58 }5960 /// <summary>61 /// DES加密62 /// </summary>63 /// <param name="pToEncrypt">需要加密的字符串<see cref="string"/></param>64 /// <returns></returns>65 public string Encrypt(string pToEncrypt)66 {67 byte[] inputByteArray = Encoding.GetBytes(pToEncrypt);68 return Convert.ToBase64String(this.Encrypt(inputByteArray));69 }7071 /// <summary>72 /// DES加密73 /// </summary>74 /// <param name="pToEncrypt">待加密的byte数组<see cref="byte"/></param>75 /// <returns></returns>76 public byte[] Encrypt(byte[] pToEncrypt)77 {78 byte[] base64 = null;79 using (var ms = new MemoryStream())80 {81 using (var cs = new CryptoStream(ms, _des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))82 {83 cs.Write(pToEncrypt, 0, pToEncrypt.Length);84 cs.FlushFinalBlock();85 }86 base64 = ms.ToArray();87 }88 return base64;89 }9091 /// <summary>92 /// DES解密93 /// </summary>94 /// <param name="pToDecrypt">需要解密的字符串</param>95 /// <returns></returns>96 public string Decrypt(string pToDecrypt)97 {98 byte[] inputByteArray = Convert.FromBase64String(pToDecrypt);99 return Encoding.GetString(this.Decrypt(inputByteArray));100 }101102 /// <summary>103 /// DES解密104 /// </summary>105 /// <param name="pToDecrypt">待解密的byte数组<see cref="byte"/></param>106 /// <returns></returns>107 public byte[] Decrypt(byte[] pToDecrypt)108 {109 byte[] data = null;110 using (var ms = new MemoryStream())111 {112 using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, _des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))113 {114 cs.Write(pToDecrypt, 0, pToDecrypt.Length);115 cs.FlushFinalBlock();116 }117 data = ms.ToArray();118 }119 return data;120 }121 }122 }三、.NET 使⽤ 3DES 加密DES使⽤的密钥为64 位,它是⼀个优秀的密码算法,⽬前还没有发现⽐蛮⼒攻击更好的破解⽅法。

RPG工具DS【字典】

RPG工具DS【字典】

RPG工具DS V1.0版(字典)===================================================================== 使用方法:运用“CTRL+F”按照汉语拼音搜索所需文字,如所想查询的文字没有搜索到,即为字库中原本就没有或本字库尚未收集完全。

(建议使用拼音搜索,避免用汉字搜索不到)格式说明:例:“主(す[33] )”,“主”为要搜索对象,“(す[33] )”为“主”字在RPG工具中日字表中对应的位置,也就是“主”字要在第3行的第3列的“す”字的字库中。

=====================================================================a:: 啊(あ[11] )阿(お[51] )ai: 愛(え[41] )愛ao: 熬(い[21] )拗(す[33] )an: 安(あ[11] )ang:ba: 巴(は[16] )霸(は[16] )芭(は[16] )把(は[16] )笆(は[16] )叭(は[16] )八(は[16] )八(や[18] )罷(や[18] )把(わ[1A] )八(わ[1A] )罷(ひ[26] )拔(ぬ[35] )跋(ふ[36] )bo: 波(は[16] )播(は[16] )剝(は[16] )跛(は[16] )玻(は[16] )菠(は[16] )簸(は[16] )撥(は[16] )碆(は[16] )播(ま[17] )簸(ひ[26] )搏(う[31] )伯(く[32] )剥(す[33] )泊(と[54] )bu: 布(し[23] )不(ふ[36] )怖(ふ[36] )步(ふ[36] )埠(ふ[36] )部(ふ[36] )捕(と[54] )卜(と[54] )補(ほ[56] )bai: 白(さ[13] )败(ま[17] )百(お[51] )bei: 被(ひ[26] )悲(ひ[26] )卑(ひ[26] )碑(ひ[26] )鞁(ひ[26] )鹎(ひ[26] )備(よ[38] )背(せ[43] )bao: 饱(あ[11] )暴(あ[11] )保(ほ[56] )堡(ほ[56] )褒(ほ[56] )褓(ほ[56] )葆(ほ[56] )ban: 斑(ふ[36] )ben:bang:beng:bi: 避(さ[13] )閉(し[23] )俾(し[23] )比(ひ[26] )避(ひ[26] )彼(ひ[26] )庇(ひ[26] )臂(ひ[26] )俾(ひ[26] )匕(ひ[26] )婢(ひ[26] )妣(ひ[26] )泌(ひ[26] )鄙(ひ[26] )秕(ひ[26] )粃(ひ[26] )髀(ひ[26] )畢(お[51] )bie:biao: 表(と[54] )bian: 编(あ[11] )辨(あ[11] )辫(あ[11] )抃(う[31] )邊(へ[46 )bin:bing: 垪(は[16] )病(や[18] )冰(ひ[26] )並(み[27] )禀(う[31] )柄(え[41] )丙(え[41] )ca: 擦(す[33] )ce: 厕(し[23] )ci: 辞(や[18] )詞(し[23] )賜(し[23] )次(し[23] )刺(し[23] )伺(し[23] )此(し[23] )雌(し[23] )茨(し[23] )祠(し[23] )伺(み[27] )次(つ[34] )cu: 徂(ゆ[28] )酢(す[33] )醋(す[33] )粗(こ[53] )cai: 裁(た[14] )菜(な[15] )采(わ[1A] )才(お[51] )採(と[54] )cao:cou:cuo: 挫(さ[13] )嵯(さ[13] )瑳(さ[13] )磋(さ[13] )嵳(さ[13] )搓(さ[13] )蹉(さ[13] )措(お[51] )撮(と[54] )chuo: 輟(や[18] )cun: 存(あ[11] )can: 参(み[27] )cen:cang:cong: 聡(さ[13] )ceng: 曾(あ[11] )cha: 差(さ[13] )茶(さ[13] )查(さ[13] )叉(さ[13] )扠(さ[13] )插(さ[13] )槎(さ[13] )诧(た[14] )侘(た[14] )咤(た[14] )岔(た[14] )詫(わ[1A] )侘(わ[1A] )詫(い[21] )察(み[27] )che: 蛇(た[14] )掣(ひ[26] )chi: 薙(な[15] )齒(は[16] )馳(は[16] )弛(し[23] )齒(し[23] )痴(し[23] )侈(し[23] )遲(ち[24] )池(ち[24] )痴(ち[24] )馳(ち[24] )弛(ち[24] )癡(ち[24] )恥(ち[24] )耻(ち[24] )笞(ち[24] )魑(ち[24] )持(も[57] )chu: 出(い[21] )杵(き[22] )鋤(す[33] )触(ふ[36] )除(よ[38] )處(お[51] )楚(こ[53] )礎(こ[53] )初(こ[53] )chai: 钗(さ[13] )柴(し[23] )chui: 炊(た[14] )垂(た[14] )埀(た[14] )錘(つ[34] )吹(ふ[36] )chao: 朝(さ[13] )炒(い[21] )巢(す[33] )超(こ[52] )chou: 抽(ぬ[35] )chan: 產(う[31] )chen: 臣(み[27] )臣(う[31] )陳(の[55] )chun: 春(す[33] )春(つ[34] )chuan: 穿(は[16] )chang: 长(た[14] )嘗(な[15] )昌(よ[38] )暢(の[55] )cheng: 成(な[15] )称(な[15] )城(き[22] )誠(み[27] )承(う[31] )澄(す[33] )懲(こ[52] )乘(の[55] )chong: 充(あ[11] )充(み[27] )崇(す[33] )衝(つ[34] )da: 大(た[14] )打(う[31] )de: 得(う[31] )德(え[41] )du: 妬(や[18] )睹(み[27] )覩(み[27] )讀(よ[38] )渡(お[51] )堵(と[54] )鍍(と[54] )賭(と[54] )度(と[54] )杜(と[54] )肚(と[54] )dai: 貸(か[12] )待(ま[17] )代(よ[38] )帶(よ[38] )dei:dao: 刀(ち[24] )道(ち[24] )蹈(ふ[36] )盜(と[54] )dou: 都(つ[34] )斗(と[54] )兜(と[54] )抖(と[54] )蚪(と[54] )duo: 多(た[14] )躲(た[14] )夛(た[14] )陏(た[14] )多(な[15] )搗(つ[34] )墮(お[51] )dan: 胆(い[21] )丹(に[25] )弹(ひ[26] )誕(う[31] )啖(く[32] )啗(く[32] )耽(ふ[36] )dang: 当(あ[11] )宕(す[33] )deng: 等(ら[19] )灯(ひ[26] )燈(ひ[26] )登(み[27] )duan: 断(た[14] )端(は[16] )dong: 凍(し[23] )di: 抵(あ[11] )砥(な[15] )袛(し[23] )砥(し[23] )締(し[23] )地(ち[24] )die: 咥(き[22] )diao: 釣(つ[34] )吊(つ[34] )掉(ふ[36] )彫(ほ[56] )diu:dian: 点(さ[13] )點(さ[13] )點(た[14] )点(た[14] )ding: 丁(あ[11] )e: 恶(あ[11] )姶(あ[11] )垩(あ[11] )婀(あ[11] )餓(う[31] )惡(お[51] )ei:er: 二(さ[13] )二(に[25] )弍(に[25] )薾(に[25] )邇(に[25] )貳(に[25] )兒(に[25] )尓(に[25] )児(に[25] )耳(に[25] )迩(に[25] )尓(み[27] )爾(み[27] )耳(み[27] )en:eng:fa: 发(た[14] )発(た[14] )伐(き[22] )伐(う[31] )貶(お[51] )fo:fu: 撫(な[15] )拊(な[15] )覆(は[16] )負(ま[17] )輻(や[18] )敷(し[23] )父(ち[24] )浮(う[31] )副(す[33] )付(つ[34] )附(つ[34] )訃(つ[34] )府(ふ[36] )負(ふ[36] )婦(ふ[36] )符(ふ[36] )富(ふ[36] )附(ふ[36] )夫(ふ[36] )伏(ふ[36] )腐(ふ[36] )敷(ふ[36] )扶(ふ[36] )赴(ふ[36] )芙(ふ[36] )斧(ふ[36] )鮒(ふ[36] )釜(ふ[36] )腑(ふ[36] )覆(ふ[36] )俘(ふ[36] )俯(ふ[36] )傅(ふ[36] )咐(ふ[36] )孵(ふ[36] )坿(ふ[36] )阜(ふ[36] )賦(ふ[36] )福(ね[45 )服(の[55] )輔(ほ[56] )fei: 沸(わ[1A] )斐(い[21] )非(ひ[26] )費(ひ[26] )飛(ひ[26] )扉(ひ[26] )肥(ひ[26] )匪(ひ[26] )斐(ひ[26] )妃(ひ[26] )緋(ひ[26] )誹(ひ[26] )胐(ひ[26] )狒(ひ[26] )菲(ひ[26] )翡(ひ[26] )蜚(ひ[26] )霏(ひ[26] )孚(ふ[36] )俘(ふ[36] )桴(ふ[36] )祔(ふ[36] )榑(ふ[36] )麸(ふ[36] )服(よ[38] )甫(お[51] )飛(こ[54] )吠(ほ[56] )fou: 否(ひ[26] )缶(ふ[36] )fan: 仮(か[12] )幡(は[16] )燔(や[18] )泛(う[31] )反(こ[53] )帆(ほ[56] )fen: 焚(た[14] )吩(は[16] )分(ら[19] )fang: 方(み[27] )訪(み[27] )feng: 逢(あ[11] )奉(な[15] )縫(ぬ[35] )風(ふ[36] )馮(よ[38] )ga: 嘎(さ[13] )ge: 個(か[12] )箇(か[12] )歌(か[12] )哥(か[12] )咯(は[16] )割(わ[1A] )挌(う[31] )擱(お[51] )gu: 谷(や[18] )固(み[27] )顧(み[27] )沽(う[31] )皼(く[32] )故(お[51] )古(こ[52] )孤(こ[52] )鼓(こ[52] )姑(こ[52] )雇(こ[52] )股(こ[52] )鈷(こ[52] )菰(こ[52] )估(こ[52] )呱(こ[52] )箍(こ[52] )gai:gei:gui: 貴(き[22] )歸(き[22] )規(き[22] )鬼(き[22] )軌(き[22] )龜(き[22] )槻(き[22] )規(み[27] )gao: 臯(さ[13] )皋(さ[13] )告(つ[34] )gou: 遘(あ[11] )觏(あ[11] )狗(く[32] )枸(く[32] )垢(く[32] )佝(く[32] )guo: 过(か[12] )果(か[12] )鍋(か[12] )菓(か[12] )過(す[33] )gua: 寡(か[12] )掛(か[12] )卦(か[12] )瓜(か[12] )gan: 敢(あ[11] )干(ひ[26] )幹(み[27] )gen: 根(ね[45 )guai: 怪(け[42] )guan: 慣(な[15] )莞(い[21] )觀(み[27] )関(み[27] )貫(ぬ[35] )gang:geng: 更(ふ[36] )gong: 躬(み[27] )弓(ゆ[28] )工(く[32] )貢(く[32] )供(く[32] )宫(く[32] )功(く[32] )公(く[32] )攻(せ[43] )ha:he: 和(あ[11] )荷(か[12] )何(か[12] )河(か[12] )禾(か[12] )和(な[15] )和(わ[1A] )荷(に[25] )合(り[29] )鶴(つ[34] )hu: 乎(か[12] )冱(さ[13] )胡(う[31] )琥(く[32] )呼(よ[38] )户(こ[52] )湖(こ[52] )弧(こ[52] )狐(こ[52] )虎(こ[52] )糊(こ[52] )壺(こ[52] )瑚(こ[52] )琥(こ[52] )滸(こ[52] )葫(こ[52] )惚(ほ[56] )hai: 亥(い[21] )海(み[27] )亥(り[29] )海(え[41] )hei:hui: 会(あ[11] )燬(や[18] )諱(い[21] )揮(き[22] )輝(き[22] )徽(き[22] )卉(き[22] )檜(ひ[26] )悔(く[32] )晦(つ[34] )绘(え[41] )惠(え[41] )会(え[41] )慧(え[41] )回(え[41] )hua: 化(か[12] )華(か[12] )花(か[12] )哗(か[12] )桦(か[12] )華(は[16] )話(わ[1A] )画(え[41] )hao: 号(な[15] )好(い[21] )昊(ひ[26] )好(す[33] )han: 含(あ[11] )hou: 逅(あ[11] )后(み[27] )吼(く[32] )huo: 或(あ[11] )火(か[12] )貨(か[12] )禍(か[12] )穫(か[12] )果(は[16] )活(い[21] )火(ひ[26] )獲(え[41] )hun: 混(ま[17] )hen:huan: 環(わ[1A] )唤(よ[38] )hang: 行hong: 紅(く[32] )弘(お[51] )heng: 橫(み[27] )衡(え[41] )huang: 荒(あ[11] )黃(き[22] )ji: 積(さ[13] )濟(な[15] )己(な[15] )霽(は[16] )忌(い[21] )記(き[22] )機(き[22] )基(き[22] )季(き[22] )机(き[22] )既(き[22] )纪(き[22] )寄(き[22] )幾(き[22] )飢(き[22] )己(き[22] )伎(き[22] )肌(き[22] )忌(き[22] )姬(き[22] )悸(き[22] )几(き[22] )磯(き[22] )吉(き[22] )極(き[22] )冀(き[22] )剞(き[22] )集(ち[24] )掎(ひ[26] )己(み[27] )擊(う[31] )飢(う[31] )饑(う[31] )績(う[31] )汲(く[32] )濟(す[33] )继(つ[34] )即(つ[34] )繼(つ[34] )計(え[41] )脊(せ[43] )急(せ[43] )擠(お[51] )暨(と[54] )jia: 加(か[12] )家(か[12] )架(か[12] )稼(か[12] )佳(か[12] )嘉(か[12] )嫁(か[12] )茄(か[12] )袈(か[12] )伽(か[12] )迦(か[12] )榎(か[12] )接(は[16] )家(や[18] )贾(う[31] )假(け[42] )jie: 借(か[12] )嗟(さ[13] )截(た[14] )階(み[27] )皆(み[27] )結(ゆ[28] )接(つ[34] )诘(つ[34] )節(よ[38] )姐(こ[53] )解(と[54] )jiao: 嬌(た[14] )交(ま[17] )绞(し[23] )角(み[27] )焦(こ[52] )jiu: 啾(な[15] )疚(や[18] )究(み[27] )九(く[32] )久(く[32] )玖(く[32] )鳩(く[32] )就(つ[34] )蹴(け[42] )ju: 举(あ[11] )居(い[21] )桔(き[22] )巨(み[27] )駒(く[32] )俱(く[32] )句(く[32] )惧(く[32] )矩(く[32] )懼(く[32] )颶(く[32] )据(す[33] )據(よ[38] )炬(こ[52] )沮(こ[53] )咀(こ[53] )jun: 君(き[22] )竣(お[51] 均(お[51] )jue: 觉(さ[13] )绝(た[14] )决(き[22] )掘(ほ[56] )jian: 建(た[14] )間(ま[17] )箭(や[18] )煎(い[21] )剪(き[22] )見(み[27] )堅(み[27] )監(み[27] )鑬(み[27] )殲(つ[34] )践(ふ[36] )减(へ[46 )緘(と[54] )juan: 卷(ま[17] )巻(ま[17] )倦(う[31] )捐(す[33] )jin: 襟(ま[17] )饉(う[31] )津(つ[34] )浸(つ[34] )尽(つ[34] )盡(つ[34] )今(こ[52] )jiang: 将(ふ[36] )江(え[41] )将(お[51] )出(ほ[56] )jing: 经(た[14] )井(い[21] )鏡(み[27] )競(せ[43] )ka: 喀(は[16] )ke: 痾(あ[11] )课(か[12] )科(か[12] )可(か[12] )苛(か[12] )珂(か[12] )壳(う[31] )克(よ[38] )咳(せ[43] )ku: 哭(な[15] )苦(く[32] )庫(く[32] )刳(く[32] )桍(く[32] )枯(こ[52] )kao: 靠(よ[38] )kun: 昆(ひ[26] )昆(こ[52] )kai: 开(あ[11] )開(き[22] )kui: 窺(き[22] )葵(き[22] )喟(き[22] )匮(き[22] )魁(お[51] )kua: 跨(こ[52] )夸(こ[52] )刳(こ[52] )桍(こ[52] )kou: 口(く[32] )怐(く[32] )kan: 堪(た[14] )看(み[27] )瞰(み[27] )ken:kuan: 宽(お[51] )kang: 抗(あ[11] )扛(あ[11] )keng:kong: 空(あ[11] )孔(く[32] )箜(く[32] )空(す[33] )la: 喇(ら[19] )拉(ら[19] )le: 了(お[51] )lu: 鹿(か[12] )陸(む[37] )瀘(こ[52] )lai: 来(な[15] )来(き[22] )來(き[22] )来(く[32] )徕(く[32] )lei: 擂(す[33] )lao: 烙(や[18] )老(ふ[36] )lou: 婁(る[39] )僂(る[39] )漏(も[57] )luo: 裸(ら[19] )羅(ら[19] )螺(ら[19] )蘿(ら[19] )邏(ら[19] )鑼(ら[19] )騾(ら[19] )鏤(る[39] )落(お[51] )lun: 輪(わ[1A] )輪(ゆ[28] )綸(お[51] )lan: 蘭(い[21] )攬(と[54] )lang: 郎(お[51] )朖(お[51] )leng: 冷(さ[13] )冷(ひ[26] )long: 籠(こ[52] )li: 黎(さ[13] )立(た[14] )利(き[22] )蠣(き[22] )蛎(き[22] )轢(ひ[26] )利(り[29] )理(り[29] )里(り[29] )吏(り[29] )李(り[29] )裏(り[29] )離(り[29] )璃(り[29] )梨(り[29] )痢(り[29] )裡(り[29] )哩(り[29] )狸(り[29] )浬(り[29] )鯉(り[29] )莉(り[29] )俚(り[29] )俐(り[29] )悧(り[29] )漓(り[29] )犁(り[29] )籬(り[29] )貍(り[29] )蜊(り[29] )詈(り[29] )罹(り[29] )斄(り[29] )驪(り[29] )莅(り[29] )離(す[33] )砺(と[54] )lu: 漉(す[33] )lv: 履(り[29] )屢(る[39] )縷(る[39] )褸(る[39] )lia:lie: 狩(か[12] )liao: 了(お[51] )liu: 溜(た[14] )澑(た[14] )六(む[37] )留(る[39] )流(る[39] )琉(る[39] )瑠(る[39] )lian: 簾(す[33] )連(つ[34] )練(ね[45 )錬(ね[45 )煉(ね[45 )恋(こ[52] )lin: 林(な[15] )稟(う[31] );吝(お[51] )liang: 良(ら[19] )良(い[21] )ling: 齡(よ[38] )玲(れ[49 )零(お[51] )ma: 莫(な[15] )麻(ま[17] )嘛(ま[17] )碼(ま[17] )痲(ま[17] )馬(ま[17] )蟆(ま[17] )瑪(め[47 )mo: 摩(ま[17] )魔(ま[17] )磨(ま[17] )末(ま[17] )茉(ま[17] )摩(す[33] )模(む[37] )摸(も[57] )me: 麼(ま[17] )麽(も[57] )mu: 母(な[15] )目(ま[17] )墓(ま[17] )木(き[22] )暮(く[32] )睦(む[37] )牡(お[51] )木(ほ[56] )mai: 買(か[12] )賣(う[31] )埋(う[31] )mei: 魅(み[27] )美(み[27] )眉(み[27] )梅(め[47 )媚(こ[52] )mao: 茅(ち[24] )柕(ひ[26] )茂(う[31] )矛(む[37] )毛(け[42] )mou: 牟(む[37] )man: 滿(ま[17] )滿(み[27] )mang:meng: 孟(う[31] )夢(む[37] )梦(む[37] )萌(め[47 )mi: 弥(や[18] )彌(や[18] )糸(し[23] )秘(ひ[26] )彌(み[27] )弥(み[27] )弭(み[27] )秘(み[27] )密(み[27] )祢(ね[45 )米(め[47 )mie: 滅(よ[38] )miao: 苗(え[41] )miu:mian: 娩(う[31] )面(も[57] )min: 民(み[27] )敏(と[54] )ming: 明(あ[11] )名(な[15] )鳴(な[15] )命(な[15] )銘(な[15] )命(や[18] )命(み[27] )na: 那(な[15] )拿(な[15] )納(な[15] )捺(つ[34] )納(の[55] )ne: 尼(に[25] )nu: 奴(ぬ[35] )怒(ぬ[35] )nv: 女(め[47 )nai: 耐(た[14] )奈(な[15] )乃(の[55] )nei: 餒(う[31] )nao:nan: 南(な[15] )楠(な[15] )男(お[51] )nuo: 儺(な[15] )no:nen:nang:neng: 能(よ[38] )能(の[55] )ni: 眤(い[21] )你(ね[45 )nie: 噛(か[12] )捏(こ[52] )niao: 鳥(う[31] )niu: 狃(な[15] )nian: 年(と[54] )nin:niang:nong: 膿濃(こ[52] )濃(の[55] )農(の[55] )ning: 苧(お[51] )凝(こ[52] )ou: 嘔(は[16] )歐(は[16] )毆(う[31] )pa: 爬(は[16] )怕(は[16] )葩(は[16] )袙(は[16] )琶(は[16] )琶(わ[1A] )po: 破(は[16] )頗(は[16] )坡(は[16] )迫(せ[43] )pu: 僕(ま[17] )浦(ら[19] )撲(う[31] )普(ふ[36] )譜(ふ[36] )鋪(ふ[36] )蒲(ふ[36] )仆(ふ[36] )葡(ほ[56] )圃(ほ[56] )哺(ほ[56] )脯(ほ[56] )鯆(ほ[56] )舖(ほ[56] )埔(ほ[56] )pai: 派(は[16] )拍(う[31] )pei: 佩(お[51] )pao: 抛(よ[38] )咆(ほ[56] )pou:pen: 噴(は[16] )噴(ふ[36] )pang:peng: 烹(に[25] )pi: 劈(さ[13] )陂(は[16] )皮(ひ[26] )疲(ひ[26] )批(ひ[26] )脾(ひ[26] )丕(ひ[26] )嚊(ひ[26] )屁(ひ[26] )砒(ひ[26] )痞(ひ[26] )毘(ひ[26] )紕(ひ[26] )譬(ひ[26] )裨(ひ[26] )陂(ひ[26] )pie:piao:pian:pin: 品(な[15] )聘(は[16] )ping: 憑(つ[34] )凭(よ[38] )qi: 起(た[14] )泣(な[15] )七(な[15] )俟(ま[17] )欹(い[21] )期(き[22] )気(き[22] )起(き[22] )器(き[22] )企(き[22] )奇(き[22] )旗(き[22] )棄(き[22] )祈(き[22] )汽(き[22] )騎(き[22] )歧(き[22] )棋(き[22] )祁(き[22] )其(き[22] )鰭(き[22] )崎(き[22] )埼(き[22] )碁(き[22] )碕(き[22] )氣(き[22] )麒(き[22] )綺(き[22] )俟(し[23] )棄(す[33] )棲(す[33] )弃(す[33] )气(け[42] )妻(め[47 )乞(こ[52] )杞(こ[52] )其(こ[53] )qu: 驱(か[12] )曲(ま[17] )齲(う[31] )区(く[32] )驱(く[32] )躯(く[32] )區(く[32] )駈(く[32] )嶇(く[32] )瞿(く[32] )劬(く[32] )去(こ[52] )取(こ[54] )qia:qie:茄(な[15] )切(き[22] )qiao: 翘(あ[11] )繰(く[32] )qiu:qun: 群(む[37] )qian: 欠(か[12] )嵌(は[16] )遣(や[18] )千(ち[24] )牽(ひ[26] )乾(ひ[26] )quan: 拳(あ[11] )痊(い[21] )qin: 親(み[27] )寝(ね[45 )秦(こ[53] )qiang: 强(し[23] )搶(つ[34] )qing: 錆(さ[13] )晴(は[16] )請(う[31] )清(す[33] )青(せ[43] )re: 惹(ひ[26] )ri: 日(か[12])日(ひ[26] )ru: 入(い[21] )乳(ち[24] )人(り[29] )乳(う[31] )濡(ぬ[35] )rao:rou: 蹂(ふ[36] )揉(も[57] )ran: 然(さ[13] )染(し[23] )燃(も[57] )ren: 扨(さ[13] )刃(は[16] )仁(に[25] )壬(み[27] )仁(み[27] )衽(す[33] )人(め[47 )人(と[54] )任(と[54] )ruo: 若(も[57] )rang:reng: 仍(よ[38] )rong: 荣(は[16] )容(い[21] )茸(ふ[36] )溶(と[54] )熔(と[54] )融(と[54] )鎔(と[54] )sa: 撒(ま[17] )se:si: 価(か[12] )飼(か[12] )偲(さ[13] )竢(ま[17] )四(し[23] )死(し[23] )司(し[23] )私(し[23] )思(し[23] )嗣(し[23] )斯(し[23] )飼(し[23] )偲(し[23] )笥(し[23] )巳(し[23] )泗(し[23] )廝(し[23] )似(に[25] )巳(み[27] )笥(す[33] )su: 素(す[33] )俗(よ[38] )訴(こ[53] )塑(こ[53] )酥(こ[53] )蘇(こ[53] )溯(こ[53] )sai:sao: 搔(か[12] )掃(は[16] )sou:suo: 锁(さ[13] )唆(さ[13] )蓑(さ[13] )簔(さ[13] )娑(さ[13] )梭(さ[13] )琐(さ[13] )梭(ひ[26] )sun: 损(へ[46 )sui: 穗(ほ[56] )san: 散(ち[24] )三(み[27] )sen:sang: 喪(も[57] )song: 嵩(す[33] )颂(ほ[56] )seng:sha: 沙(さ[13] )裟(さ[13] )纱(さ[13] )莎(さ[13] )鲨(さ[13] )殺(や[18] )shua: 刷(は[16] )刷(す[33] )suan: 酸(す[33] )she: 舍(や[18] )射(い[21] )射(う[31] )社(こ[53] )摄(と[54] )shi: 食(た[14] )食(は[16] )蒔(ま[17] )实(ま[17] )矢(や[18] )室(や[18] )逝(い[21] )市(し[23] )氏(し[23] )史(し[23] )師(し[23] )視(し[23] )詩(し[23] )仕(し[23] )使(し[23] )始(し[23] )施(し[23] )示(し[23] )試(し[23] )匙(し[23] )屍(し[23] )獅(し[23] )柿(し[23] )矢(し[23] )士(し[23] )嗜(し[23] )識(し[23] )是(し[23] )蒔(し[23] )市(ち[24] )実(み[27] )視(み[27] )史(み[27] )示(み[27] )逝(ゆ[28] )適(ゆ[28] )失(う[31] )食(く[32] )拾(す[33] )势(せ[43] )十(こ[53] )尸(へ[46] )shu: 書(か[12] )樹(な[15] )熟(な[15] )樹(き[22] )熟(う[31] )数(す[33] )梳(す[33] )枢(す[33] )蜀(す[33] )屬(つ[34] )拭(ふ[36] )世(よ[38] )叔(お[51] )疏(こ[53] )鼠(こ[53] )蔬(こ[53] )舒(の[55] )抒(の[55] )述(の[55] )shai:shao: 燒(や[18] )杓(う[31] )紹(つ[34] )少(お[51] )shui: 水(な[15] )水(み[27] )水(ゆ[28] )shou: 手(た[14] )瘦(や[18] )受(う[31] )售(う[31] )守(す[33] )寿(す[33] )首(す[33] )shuo: 說(と[54] )shan: 善(い[21] )扇(み[27] )shen: 矧(は[16] )婶(し[23] )身(み[27] )深(み[27] )神(み[27] )深(ふ[36] )伸(の[55] )shun: 吮(す[33] )shang: 上(あ[11] )賞(ほ[56] )裳(も[57] )sheng: 勝(か[12] )生(な[15] )声(な[15] )生(は[16] )生(い[21] )生(き[22] )省(み[27] )生(み[27] )生(う[31] )盛(も[57] )shuang: 爽(さ[13] )ta: 他(た[14] )它(た[14] )搨(す[33] )踏(ふ[36] )te:tu: 吐(は[16] )禿(は[16] )兔(う[31] )菟(う[31] )突(つ[34] )吐(つ[34] )徒(と[54] )塗(と[54] )途(と[54] )圖(と[54] )屠(と[54] )tai: 太(た[14] )汰(た[14] )太(み[27] )tao: 綯(な[15] )逃(に[25] )迯(に[25] )討(う[31] )掏(す[33] )陶(す[33] )tou: 投(な[15] )透(す[33] )頭(こ[54] )tuo: 沱(た[14] )佗(た[14] )驼(た[14] )讬(た[14] )佗(た[14] )駄(た[14] )脫(ぬ[35] )塗(ぬ[35] )tan:tang: 湯(ゆ[28] )teng: 腾(あ[11] )藤(わ[1A] )藤(つ[34] )tong: 樋(ひ[26] )統(す[33] )通(つ[34] )ti: 提(さ[13] )啼(な[15] )涕(な[15] )洟(い[21] )體(み[27] )躰(み[27] )体(み[27] )剃(こ[53] )tie: 貼(は[16] )tui: 褪(さ[13] )退(ひ[26] )推(お[51] )tun: 吞(の[55] )tiao: 跳(は[16] )條(え[41] )tian: 田(た[14] )填(は[16] )殄(つ[34] )添(こ[53] )ting: 聽(き[22] )挺(ぬ[35] )停(こ[54] )wa: 娃(あ[11] )蛙(あ[11] )哇(は[16] )wo: 渦(か[12] )我(わ[1A] )倭(わ[1A] )窩(わ[1A] )萵(わ[1A] )臥(ふ[36] )沃(こ[52] )wai: 外(こ[54] )wei: 為(た[14] )爲(た[14] )為(な[15] )萎(な[15] )爲(な[15] )痿(な[15] )委(い[21] )位(い[21] )胃(い[21] )違(い[21] )偉(い[21] )威(い[21] )為(い[21] )慰(い[21] )緯(い[21] )遣(い[21] )尉(い[21] )萎(い[21] )惟(い[21] )謂(い[21] )蔚(い[21] )畏(い[21] )葦(い[21] )帷(い[21] )唯(い[21] )維(い[21] )囲(い[21] )鲔(い[21] )圍(い[21] )幃(い[21] )爲(い[21] )渭(い[21] )痿(い[21] )蝟(い[21] )危(き[22] )爲(ち[24] )為(ち[24] )未(み[27] )味(み[27] )位(み[27] )溦(す[33] )尾(つ[34] )外(こ[53] )wan: 宛(あ[11] )万(ま[17] )挽(ひ[26] )彎(ひ[26] )輓(ひ[26] )wen: 蚊(か[12] )文(や[18] )文(み[27] )文(ふ[36] )問(よ[38] )wang: 亡(な[15] )枉(ま[17] )往(い[21] )往(ゆ[28] )weng:wu: 恶(あ[11] )吾(あ[11] )晤(あ[11] )寤(さ[13] )無(な[15] )舞(ま[17] )午(ま[17] )屋(や[18] )吾(わ[1A] )吳(く[32] )巫(ふ[36] )誣(ふ[36] )無(む[37] )武(む[37] )務(む[37] )霧(む[37] )鵡(む[37] )污(お[51] )xi: 夕(た[14] )浠(ま[17] )熄(や[18] )息(い[21] )希(き[22] )喜(き[22] )嬉(き[22] )稀(き[22] )僖(き[22] )唏(き[22] )吸(す[33] )栖(す[33] )悉(つ[34] )惜(お[51] )襲(こ[53] )xu: 栩(く[32] )吁(く[32] )煦(く[32] )須(す[33] )緒(お[51] )虛(こ[52] )xia: 下(か[12] )夏(か[12] )暇(か[12] )霞(か[12] )蝦(か[12] )下(さ[13] )狭(さ[13] )狎(な[15] )呷(す[33] )xie: 些(さ[13] )谢(さ[13] )褻(な[15] )瀉(は[16] )卸(お[51] )洩(も[57] )泄(も[57] )xiao: 小(さ[13] )笑(や[18] )效(き[22] )消(き[22] )肖(に[25] )銷(け[42] )削(こ[53] )哮(ほ[56] )xiu: 朽(く[32] )貅(く[32] )秀(ほ[56] )xue: 靴(か[12] )血(ち[24] )xun: 馴(な[15] )醺(よ[38] )訓(よ[38] )xian: 先(ま[17] )現(み[27] )弦(お[51] )xin: 新(に[25] )心(み[27] )xuan: 選(よ[38] )宣(の[55] )xiang: 香(か[12] )相(さ[13] )相(み[27] )像(み[27] )享(う[31] )向(む[37] )降(お[51] )想(こ[53] )翔(と[54] )xiong: 洶(わ[1A] )熊(ゆ[28] )兄(え[41] )雄(お[51] )xing: 醒(さ[13] )形(み[27] )行(ゆ[28] )ya: 亚(あ[11] )哑(あ[11] )呀(あ[11] )桠(あ[11] )錏(あ[11] )鐚(あ[11] )鸦(あ[11] )冴(さ[13] )芽(め[47 )押(お[51] )yao: 要(い[21] )摇(ゆ[28] )耀(せ[43] )you: 有(あ[11] )祐(ち[24] )油(ゆ[28] )由(ゆ[28] )柚(ゆ[28] )遊(ゆ[28] )祐(ゆ[28] )佑(ゆ[28] )友(ゆ[28] )有(ゆ[28] )右(う[31] )有(う[31] )憂(う[31] )yan: 厌(あ[11] )眼(ま[17] )偃(ふ[36] )沿(こ[53] )研(と[54] )yang: 扬(あ[11] )養(や[18] )陽(や[18] )陽(ひ[26] )yu: 遇(あ[11] )浴(あ[11] )鱼(な[15] )羽(は[16] )羽(わ[1A] )癒(い[21] )熨(い[21] )御(み[27] )愉(ゆ[28] )愈(ゆ[28] )癒(ゆ[28] )榆(ゆ[28] )喻(ゆ[28] )裕(ゆ[28] )俞(ゆ[28] )瑜(ゆ[28] )渝(ゆ[28] )臾(ゆ[28] )腴(ゆ[28] )萸(ゆ[28] )諛(ゆ[28] )踰(ゆ[28] )蝓(ゆ[28] )逾(ゆ[28] )覦(ゆ[28] )諭(ゆ[28] )揄(ゆ[28] )宇(う[31] )羽(う[31] )雨(う[31] )迂(う[31] )芋(う[31] )于(う[31] )吁(う[31] )禹(う[31] )纡(う[31] )傴(う[31] )嫗(う[31] )桙(う[31] )挧(く[32] )予(よ[38] )余(よ[38] )与(よ[38] )預(よ[38] )誉(よ[38] )豫(よ[38] )寓(よ[38] )唹(よ[38] )淤(よ[38] )於(お[51] )与(と[54] )ye: 耶(か[12] )葉(は[16] )夜(や[18] )野(や[18] )也(や[18] )冶(や[18] )爺(や[18] )耶(や[18] )椰(や[18] )埜(や[18] )揶(や[18] )曳(ひ[26] )野(ぬ[35] )葉(よ[38] )誉(ほ[56] )欲(ほ[56] )yue: 閱(み[27] )越(お[51] )yan: 言(い[21] )眼(み[27] )巖(お[51] )彦(お[51] )演(の[55] )延(の[55] )yuan: 猿(さ[13] )緣(よ[38] )yong: 涌(わ[1A] )湧(わ[1A] )詠(よ[38] )勇(よ[38] )yi: 刈(か[12] )苅(か[12] )已(や[18] )意(い[21] )移(い[21] )医(い[21] )衣(い[21] )以(い[21] )伊(い[21] )異(い[21] )依(い[21] )易(い[21] )夷(い[21] )椅(い[21] )一(い[21] )倚(い[21] )揖(い[21] )囈(い[21] )縊(い[21] )噫(い[21] )姨(い[21] )彝(い[21] )怡(い[21] )懿(い[21] )詒(い[21] )已(い[21] )猗(い[21] )痍(い[21] )肄(い[21] )矣(い[21] )苡(い[21] )毅(き[22] )一(ひ[26] )益(み[27] )毅(み[27] )軼(す[33] )邑(お[51] )意(お[51] )乙(お[51] )逸(こ[53] )yin: 尹(き[22] )圻(き[22] )圻(ひ[26] )引(ひ[26] )因(よ[38] )音(ね[45 )隱(お[51] )飲(の[55] )yun: 云(い[21] )蘊(つ[34] )陨(お[51] )熨(の[55] )ying: 嚶(な[15] )映(は[16] )盈(み[27] )za: 雑(ま[17] )雜(ま[17] )zai 在(あ[11] )再(さ[13] )哉(や[18] )載(の[55] )zan: 贊(ほ[56] )讚(ほ[56] )zang:zao: 遭(あ[11] )早(さ[13] )造(み[27] )藻(も[57] )ze:zei:zen:zeng: 增(ま[17] )增(ふ[36] )曾(こ[53] )zha: 诈(さ[13] )乍(さ[13] )渣(さ[13] )炸(さ[13] )鮓(さ[13] )咋(く[32] )zhe: 這(は[16] )摺(す[33] )zhai: 摘(つ[34] )zhan: 栈(さ[13] )斬(き[22] )占(し[23] )瞻(み[27] )展(の[55] )zhang: 張(は[16] )仗(よ[38] )杖(え[41] )zhao: 朝(さ[13] )照(て[44] )召(め[47 )罩(こ[52] )zhe: 螫(さ[13] )柘(つ[34] )折(お[51] )zhei:zhen: 真(ま[17] )診(み[27] )真(み[27] )斟(く[32] )振(ふ[36] )zheng:证(み[27] )征(ゆ[28] )征(う[31] )蒸(む[37] )zhi: 指(さ[13] )止(や[18] )置(き[22] )支(し[23] )紙(し[23] )志(し[23] )知(し[23] )脂(し[23] )至(し[23] )指(し[23] )止(し[23] )祉(し[23] )肢(し[23] )枝(し[23] )旨(し[23] )芝(し[23] )之(し[23] )誌(し[23] )只(し[23] )幟(し[23] )值(ち[24] )置(ち[24] )致(ち[24] )知(ち[24] )稚(ち[24] )智(ち[24] )薙(ち[24] )蜘(ち[24] )雉(ち[24] )治(ち[24] )質(ち[24] )豸(ち[24] )胝(ち[24] )輊(ち[24] )穉(ち[24] )夂(ち[24] )緻(ち[24] )質(み[27] )植(う[31] )殖(ふ[36] )枝(え[41] )執(と[54] )摯(と[54] )zhong: 中(あ[11] )中(な[15] )腫(は[16] )重(え[41] )終(お[51] )zhou: 驟(は[16] )州(す[33] )洲(す[33] )諏(す[33] )zhu: 注(さ[13] )貯(た[14] )铸(い[21] )猪(い[21] )煮(に[25] )主(す[33] )朱(す[33] )珠(す[33] )住(す[33] )注(つ[34] )逐(お[51] )zhua:zhuai:zhuan:zhuang: 撞(つ[34] )壮(お[51] )zhui: 追(お[51] )墜(お[51] )綴(と[54] )zhun:zhuo: 灼(や[18] )酌(く[32] )zi: 字(な[15] )資(し[23] )子(し[23] )自(し[23] )紫(し[23] )仔(し[23] )孜(し[23] )姿(し[23] )諮(し[23] )梓(し[23] )滋(し[23] )咨(し[23] )渍(し[23] )子(み[27] )子(す[33] )漬(つ[34] )zong: 綜(す[33] )總(す[33] )宗(こ[53] )zou:zuo: 左(さ[13] )佐(さ[13] )作(さ[13] )做(さ[13] )做(な[15] )zu: 祖(さ[13] )足(た[14] )組(く[32] )阻(こ[53] )租(こ[53] )zuan:zui: 醉(よ[38] )咀(こ[53] )最(も[57] )zun:=====================================================================本字库由xoki1314 整理完成RPG工具DS (字典) V1.0版。

CLAD模拟试题

CLAD模拟试题

W7 NATIONAL ^INSTRUMENTSLabVIEW 基磁毫^^^ (CLAD)注意:测■遇程中,禁止使用♦躺或任何多考^料。

就明:言勿擅自撕品任何漏封。

若交逮NI的测腕就IS不完整或祠封破损,即将立即失去测腕溜格。

•官青遵守就卷上的要求。

如果您填金昔了准考^虢礁,本次测瞬招视作辗效。

•^在答案卡上填瘾所有的答案。

填瘾在就卷上的答案符不纳入^分襟举。

•官青勿要求签考人_S余合予任何十薪助。

若熬卷题目不甚清楚,即可襟言带亥冏魅,旋嘉下您自己熬卷敕合遹的答案舆理由,以供NI囿卷畤参考之用。

•您不可摧出此份模掇就题,亦不可用任何方式重现此份就题。

在完成测瞬之彳爰,亦不可保留任何就魅。

•珈脚寺^: 1小畤•测瞬方式:多重逗撵魅•测瞬题数:40题•及格分数:70%重要:常廉就者完成测腕畤,前;K就卷放在所提供的信封内或密封之。

;»密封的信封交给NI 监考人及。

卜列何工融而粘符累直示For Loop 或While Loop 的退圈循璟言十数(Loop Iteration) ?Q2:若欲招数值100资料型熊熟Unsigned Byte 信者存至文件槽,下列何槿信者存方式所生成的文件槽案最小?Q1: □@1画[N] A.size- (in bytes) B. D.U8 Number To Decimal StringCleas File G&t File SizeUS Number To Decimal String size- (in bytes)^HM -IUSC.封subVI 而言,若「Context Help 」视窗中的输入名耦是以粗飕^示,即下列何工期条件正碓?信青逗出所有逾用的叙述)输入值必定悬触数(Scalar)此输入悬建^使用,而加非必要输入此输入熟必要输入 若此翰入加未接瀛期原VI (Calling VI)符中断下列何项算数函式招僵先轨行?A.加B. 减 Q3: 若要^示下11数撼,鹰使用哪一槿圈表?A.B. C. D. Q4: A. B. C. D. Q5:I IWL||. ■ 1 .Waveform ChartWaveform GraphXY GraphDynamic Chart «Jpn.ta.EqC.乘D.辗法碓定Q6:孰行下列VI之彳兔Result指示元累直示熟何?A.0B.3C.6D.18Q7:何项燮数可避免同步存取资料或程式礁日寺,曾符兢赛状熊(Race condition)降至最低?A. 功能型全域燮数(Functional Global Variable)B.显域燮数(Local Variable)C.全域燮数(Global Variable)D.共用燮数(Shared Variable)Q8:下列展昌於燮数(Variable)的功能描述何者有点吴?A.显域燮数(Local Variable)可於罩一VI中停遮瓷料B.共享燮数(Shared Variable)可於罩一事案中的多他VI之制惠遮资料C.全域燮数(Global Variable)可於军一1月修中的多他VI之^^遮资料D.功能型全域燮数(Functional Global Variable)可跨多他1月像的多他VI之^^遮资料Q9:下列何项不是LabVIEW既有的除金昔功能?A.停止值(Stop Values)B.木票示轨行(Highlight Execution)C. 军步轨行(Single Stepping)D.中断黠(Breakpoint)Q10:^於下列程式碉的描述,何项正碓?A. While Loop符循璟1次之彳爰停止B. While Loop符循璟4次之彳爰停止C. While Loop符循璟5次之彳爰停止D. While Loop符辗限循璟Q11:若使用通知器(Notifier)同步雨备且平行退圈如下H,符曾崖生什麽冏题?MasterA.因悬通知器(Notifier)未具借Timeout,故曾崖生日寺序的冏题B.因悬通知器(Notifier)旋不曾^^资料,故曾崖生资料遗失的冏题C.因悬通知器(Notifier)只停送军一数值,故曾崖生重禊^取的冏题D.因熟Master退圈所停送的资料,Slave退圈可能不曾^取,故曾崖生官削意飕累加的冏题Q12:轨行下列程式礁,若按下Boolean按筵彳兔即Numeric最直示器的数值悬何?A. 0B. 10C.辗法碓定,愿参考其他Event Case的程式碉,才可$夬定^值D.此VI不曾停止Q13:下列何项Property Node可在subVI中燮更任意数字累直示器(Digital Numeric)的色彩言殳定?一A.Y DigNum 微H—卜NumText^BGColor ■—►NumText.Te>ftColorB.1—卜NumText.BGColor—►NumTeit.TextColarC.—谭7 Num .卜UnitLabeLRGQjkr4-►UnitLabel.TextColor D.Q14:下列圜真中,何日寺可使用Probe工具取代Highlight Execution ?A.减^ VI轨行速度,加於接^上^示数值B.呈垣资料流向C.觐看接^上的即寺数值D.於VI程序孰行期^觐看SubVIQ15:符Boolean控制元音殳定悬Latching Until Released。

linux-mips启动分析

linux-mips启动分析

linux-mips启动分析(1)系统加电起动后,MIPS 处理器默认的程序入口是0xBFC00000,此地址在无缓存的KSEG1的地址区域内,对应的物理地址是0x1FC00000,即CPU从0x1FC00000开始取第一条指令,这个地址在硬件上已经确定为FLASH的位置,Bootloader将Linux 内核映像拷贝到RAM 中某个空闲地址处,然后一般有个内存移动操作,目的地址在arch/mips/Makefile 内指定:load-$(CONFIG_MIPS_PB1550) += 0xFFFFFFFF80100000,则最终bootloader定会将内核移到物理地址0x00100000 处。

上面Makefile 里指定的的load 地址,最后会被编译系统写入到arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds 中:OUTPUT_ARCH(mips)ENTRY(kernel_entry)jiffies = jiffies_64;SECTIONS{. = 0xFFFFFFFF80100000;/* read-only */_text = .; /* Text and read-only data */.text : {*(.text)...这个文件最终会以参数-Xlinker --script -Xlinker vmlinux.lds 的形式传给gcc,并最终传给链接器ld 来控制其行为。

ld 会将 .text 节的地址链接到0xFFFFFFFF80100000 处。

关于内核ELF 文件的入口地址(Entry point),即bootloader 移动完内核后,直接跳转到的地址,由ld 写入ELF的头中,其会依次用下面的方法尝试设置入口点,当遇到成功时则停止:a. 命令行选项-e entryb. 脚本中的ENTRY(symbol)c. 如果有定义start 符号,则使用start符号(symbol)d. 如果存在 .text 节,则使用第一个字节的地址。

八年级下第六章综合测试卷OK

八年级下第六章综合测试卷OK

八年级(下)第六章综合测试卷2004.5.29姓名:___________ 学号:____________ 班级:____________ 得分:__________一、填空题: 1、△ABC 中,∠B=45º,∠C=72º,那么与∠A 相邻的一个外角等于 . 2、在△ABC 中,∠A +∠B=110º,∠C =2∠A ,则∠A= ,∠B= . 3、直角三角形中两个锐角的差为20º,则两个锐角的度数分别为 . 4、如下图左,AD 、AE 分别是△ABC 的角平分线和高,∠B=50º,∠C=70º,则∠EAD= .ED CBADCBA5、如上图右,已知∠BDC=142º,∠B =34º,∠C=28º,则∠A= .6、把下列命题“对顶角相等”改写成:如果 ,那么 .7、如下图左,已知DB 平分∠ADE ,DE ∥AB ,∠CDE=82º,则∠EDB= ,∠A= .EDCBAGFEDCBA218、如上图右,CD ⊥AB 于D ,EF ⊥AB 于F ,∠DGC=111º,∠BCG=69º,∠1=42º,则∠2= .9、如下图左,DH ∥GE ∥BC ,AC ∥EF ,那么与∠HDC 相等的角有 .MHGFED C BAFEDCBA10、如上图右:△ABC 中,∠B=∠C ,E 是AC 上一点,ED ⊥BC ,DF ⊥AB ,垂足分别为D 、F ,若∠AED=140º,则∠C= ∠A= ∠BDF= . 11、△ABC 中,BP 平分∠B ,CP 平分∠C ,若∠A=60º,则∠BPC= .二、选择题12、满足下列条件的△ABC 中,不是直角三角形的是( ) A 、∠B+∠A=∠C B 、∠A :∠B :∠C=2:3:5 C 、∠A=2∠B=3∠C D 、一个外角等于和它相邻的一个内角13、如图,∠ACB=90º,CD ⊥AB ,垂足为D ,下列结论错误的是( ) A 、图中有三个直角三角形 B 、B 、∠1=∠2C 、∠1和∠B 都是∠A 的余角D 、∠2=∠A14、三角形的一个外角是锐角,则此三角形的形状是( )A 、锐角三角形B 、钝角三角形C 、直角三角形D 、无法确定 15、如下图左:∠A+∠B+∠C+∠D+∠E+∠F 等于( ) A 、180º B 、360º C 、540º D 、720ºFEDCBA16、锐角三角形中,最大角α的取值范围是( ) A 、0º<α<90º B 、60º<α<90º C 、60º<α<180º D 、60º≤α<90º17、下列命题中的真命题是( )A 、锐角大于它的余角B 、锐角大于它的补角C 、钝角大于它的补角D 、锐角与钝角之和等于平角18、已知下列命题:①相等的角是对顶角;②互补的角就是平角;③互补的两个角一定是一个锐角,另一个为钝角;④平行于同一条直线的两直线平行;⑤邻补角的平分线互相垂直.其中,正确命题的个数为( ) A 、0 B 、1个 C 、2个 D 、3个19、如上图右:AB ∥CD ,直线HE ⊥MN 交MN 于E ,∠1=130º,则∠2等于( ) A 、50º B 、40º C 、30º D 、60º20、如图,如果AB ∥CD ,则角α、β、γ之间的关系式为( )A 、α+β+γ=360ºB 、α-β+γ=180ºC 、α+β+γ=180ºD 、α+β-γ=180º21DC B A αγβEDC B A三、解答题21、如图,BC ⊥ED ,垂足为O , ∠A=27º,∠D=20º,求∠ACB 与∠B 的度数.EODCBA22、如图:∠A=65º,∠ABD=∠DCE=30º,且CE 平分∠ACB,求∠BEC.EDCB A23、如图:(1) 画△ABC 的外角∠BCD ,再画∠BCD 的平分线CE. (2) 若∠A=∠B ,请完成下面的证明:已知:△ABC 中,∠A=∠B ,CE 是外角∠BCD 的平分线 求证:CE ∥ABCBA24、看图填空:(1) 如下图左,∠A +∠D =180º(已知)∴ ∥ ( ) ∴∠1= ( ) ∵∠1=65º(已知)∴∠C =65º( )1DCB A(2) 如上图右,已知,∠ADC =∠ABC ,BE 、DF 分别平分∠ABC 、∠ADC ,且∠1=∠2,求证:∠A=∠C.证明:∵BE 、DF 分别平分∠ABC 、∠ADC (已知)∴ ∠1=21∠ABC ,∠3=21∠ADC ( )∵∠ABC =∠ADC (已知) ∴21∠ABC =21∠ADC ( ) ∴∠1=∠3( ) ∵∠1=∠2(已知)∴∠2=∠3( ) ∴( )∥( )( )∴∠A +∠ =180º ,∠C +∠ =180º( ) ∴∠A =∠C ( )25、如图:已知CB ⊥AB ,CE 平分∠BCD ,DE 平分∠ADC ,∠1+∠2=90º 求证:AB ∥CD21E DCBA26、如图,已知:AC ∥DE ,DC ∥EF ,CD 平分∠BCA求证:EF 平分∠BED.54321ADFCEB27、如图,已知:CF ⊥AB 于F ,ED ⊥AB 于D ,∠1=∠2, 求证:FG ∥BC。

C++Zip压缩解压缩示例(支持递归压缩)

C++Zip压缩解压缩示例(支持递归压缩)

C++Zip压缩解压缩⽰例(⽀持递归压缩)复制代码代码如下:// ⽂件名: ZipFunction.h#pragma once#include "zip.h"#include "unzip.h"namespace ZipUtils{// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------// Summary:// 解压zip⽂件到指定路径, 并返回解压⽂件路径和⽂件名。

// Parameters:// lpszZipFullName - 待解压 zip压缩包所在⽂件夹路径和zip压缩名称; 如"D://00//1.zip"。

// szFilePathArr - 保存的解压后⽂件的⽂件名;如"1.jpg"。

// lpszUnZipPath - 解压出来的⽂件所存放位置的完整路径; 如 “D://01”// 此参数省略时,默认解压到exe程序所在⽂件夹下。

// Returns:// 解压成功返回ZR_OK,解压失败返回错误码。

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ZRESULT ExtractZipToDir(LPCTSTR lpszZipFullName, CStringArray& szFilePathArr, LPCTSTR lpszUnZipPath = NULL);// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------// Summary:// 压缩指定路径下的⽂件,并保存压缩包到指定路径。

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消旋山莨菪碱(0.05%)防治近视的临床观察李涛;周晓东;陈志;赵婧【摘要】目的探讨非选择性M受体阻滞剂消旋山莨菪碱对儿童近视的防治作用.方法复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院视光中心门诊的近视儿童中选择合理期待并签署知情同意书的93名学龄儿童,符合以下条件:①6~14岁;②球镜范围为-0.50~-6.00 DS,散光≤1.50 DC;③双眼屈光间质清;④排除眼部器质性疾病.受试儿童分为药物干预组(n=50)和对照组(n=43).①药物干预组儿童滴用0.05%消旋山莨菪碱滴眼液,每晚睡前使用1次,共1年;②对照组儿童不给予任何药物.药物干预组平均年龄为(9.94±1.97)岁,对照组为(10.64±1.52)岁;药物干预组平均等效球镜和眼轴长度分别为(-2.14±1.60)D和(24.23±0.80)mm,对照组为(-2.28±0.78)D和(24.59±0.72)mm.两组间年龄、等效球镜差异均无统计学意义(P=0.06,P=0.46),眼轴差异有统计学意义 (P=0.001).随访期为1年,每半年1次,予以主觉验光和IOL Master测量眼轴长度.两组儿童不同时间点等效球镜和眼轴长度采用独立样本t检验进行统计学分析.结果 6个月、12个月时,药物干预组平均等效球镜分别为(-2.60±1.69)D、(-3.35±1.40)D,对照组分别为(-2.64±0.82)D、(-3.09±0.90)D,两组间差异均无统计学意义(P=0.99,P=0.17).药物干预组平均等效球镜分别增加(-0.47±0.75)D、(-0.42±1.16)D,对照组分别增加(-0.33±0.37)D、(-0.45±0.35)D,两组间差异无统计学意义(P=0.11,P=0.79).6个月、12个月时,药物干预组平均眼轴长度为(24.52±0.80)mm、(24.97±0.76)mm,对照组分别为(24.75±0.72)mm、(24.88±0.74)mm,两组间差异均无统计学意义(P=0.06,P=0.55).药物干预组平均眼轴长度分别增加(0.30±0.34)mm、(0.25±0.14)mm,对照组分别增加(0.17±0.10)mm、(0.12±0.09)mm,两组间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001,P<0.001).结论 0.05%消旋山莨菪碱对儿童近视进展和眼轴延长的控制作用不明显;0.05%消旋山莨菪碱在部分儿童中的潜在有效性有待进一步探讨.%Objective To investigate the effect of non-selective muscarinic receptor antagonist, racanisodamine, on myopia prevention and treatment in children. Methods Ninety-three school age children with reasonable expectation and written informed consent signed were recruited at the optometry center of Fudan University Eye and ENT Hospital. Inclusion criteria were: ①aged from 6 to 14 years; ②spherical refractive error was from -6.00 to -0. 50 diopter ( D ), and astigmatism was no more than 1. 50 DC; ?clear visual pathways in both eyes; (4)free from eye diseases. Participants were divided into 2 groups: treatment group ( n =50 ) and control group ( n = 43 ). Children in the treatment group were administrated with 0.05% racanisodamine drops on a nightly basis for one year. Children in the control group did not receive any treatment. The average age was ( 9.94 ± 1. 97 ) years for the treatment group and ( 10. 64 ± 1. 52 ) y ears for the control group. The mean baseline spherical equivalent ( SE ) and axial length ( AL ) were ( -2. 14 ± 1. 60 ) D and ( 24.23 ±0. 80 ) mm for the treatment group, and ( -2. 28 ± 0. 78 ) D and ( 24. 59 ± 0. 72 ) mm for the control group, respectively. There were no statistical differences in age and SE (P=0.06,P=0. 46), whereas statistical difference in AL ( P =0.001 ) between two groups. Subjects were followed up at the six months and one year. Participants underwent subjective refraction and AL measurements using IOL Master. Independent t test was performed to compare the SE and AL between groups at various follow-up time points. Results Mean SE was ( -2. 60 ± 1. 69 )D and ( -3. 35 ± 1.40 )D for thetreatment group, and ( -2.64 ±0. 82 )D and ( -3.09 ±0. 90 )D for the control group at month 6 and 12, respectively. The differences between groups were not statistically significant(P =0. 99,P =0.17 ). The mean increases in SE at month 6 and 12 were ( -0.47 ± 0. 75 )D and ( -0. 42 ± 1. 16 )D for the treatment group, and ( -0. 33 ± 0. 37 )D and ( -0. 45 ± 0. 35 )D for the control group, respectively. The differences between groups were not statistically significant(P =0. 11, P =0.79 ). Mean ALs were ( 24. 52 ±0.80 )mm and ( 24. 97 ±0.76 )mm for the treatment group, and ( 24. 75 ±0.72 )rnmm and ( 24. 88 ±0.74 )mm for the control group in month 6 and 12, respectively. The differences between groups were not statistically significant P =0.06,P =0. 55 ). Mean increases in AL were ( 0. 30 ±0. 34 )mm and ( 0. 25 ±0. 14 )mm for the treatment group, and ( 0. 17 ± 0. 10 )mm and ( 0. 12 ± 0. 09 )mm for the control group, respectively. The differences between groups were statistically significant ( P <0. 001 ,P <0.001 ). Conclusions 0. 05% racanisodamine has no effect on reducing the progression of myopia and elongation of AL in children. The potential efficacy of 0. 05% racanisodamine in some children needs further exploration.【期刊名称】《中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志》【年(卷),期】2013(013)001【总页数】4页(P27-30)【关键词】消旋山莨菪碱;近视;眼轴长度;儿童【作者】李涛;周晓东;陈志;赵婧【作者单位】复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院眼科,上海,200031【正文语种】中文近视是全球最常见的眼科疾病,目前世界卫生组织(WHO)已把近视在内的屈光不正列入亟待解决的致盲性眼病之一,可见近视问题绝不容忽视。

有研究[1]报告:西方儿童近视患病率不足5%,而亚洲7岁儿童却已达29%;我国是近视患病总人数最多的国家之一,约4.3亿,占总人口比例的33%左右。

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