八年级英语下册语法填空试题和答案经典

八年级英语下册语法填空试题和答案经典

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多限填3个单词）。

Do you know a 24-year-old bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol （偶像）. He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very much. We often play basketball and football together. He tells me the ________ （good） way to relax is ________ exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. He also likes reading. He thinks reading is ________ （education）. He says, "You can always keep yourself happy ________ you like reading." Under his influence, now I'm also interested in reading books.

My uncle is a kind-hearted man. He often helps people who are in ________ （trouble）. Now he is very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man ________ （lie） on the side of the road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped the bus without ________ （think）twice. Then he got off and asked the old man what happened. When he knew the old man was ________ （bad） ill, he asked all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to ________ （he） surprise, they all agreed to go with him.

Thanks ________ my uncle and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time. How happy my uncle was! My uncle is such a man who often doesn't think about himself. He only thinks about others.

【答案】best；through/to；educational；if /when；trouble；lying；thinking；badly；his；to

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者的叔叔在开车的时候救助一位生病老人的故事。

（1）句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据定冠词the可知应使用good的最高级，good的最高级是best，故答案是best。

（2）句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。is之后的是表语，如果exercise作动词用，可以使用动词不定式，如果作名词用则需要加介词，可以理解为“通过锻炼”，应使用through，故答案是to/through。

（3）句意：他认为阅读是有教育意义的。education不能直接作表语，意思讲不同，改为educational形容词就讲得通，故答案是educational。

（4）句意：如果你喜欢阅读/当你喜欢上阅读，你总是能够使自己开心。根据两个句子之间的关系，既可以是一个条件，也可以是一个时间，因此可以用if连接成条件状语从句，也可以用when连接成时间状语从句，故答案是if/when。

（5）句意：他经常帮助那些处于困境中的人。in trouble有麻烦，处于困境，固定搭配，故答案是trouble。

（6）句意：上周，当他开车的时候，发现一个老人躺在路边。see sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，应使用现在分词，lie的现在分词是lying，故答案是lying。

（7）句意：当他看到的时候，毫不犹豫，就停下了车，without介词，介词之后的动词使用ing形式thinking，故答案是thinking。

（8）句意：当他知道这个老人病得厉害的时候，他让所有的乘客下车等下一趟车。ill形容词，bad在这里修饰ill，应使用副词badly，故答案是badly。

（9）句意：但是，让他吃惊的是，他们都同意跟他一起去。to one's surprise固定搭配，让某人吃惊的是，应使用形容词性物主代词his，故答案是his。

（10）句意：多亏了我的叔叔和乘客，这位老人被医生及时救了。thanks to 固定搭配，多亏……，故答案是to。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，先跳过空格阅读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、语境和固定搭配等完成答案，再读全文，检查并订正答案。

2．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个合适的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）

Do you like running? Running is becoming one of the most popular activities these days. Many of us run for our ________ （health ）. Doctors say many of the health problems come from such bad habits ________ eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, staying up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat________, don't smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more. “Ru nning is a good exercise because it can help us ________（build） a strong body. It also ________ many people lose weight. One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five times________week. She runs to lose weight. “I feel comfortable and I'm not fat any more,” she says. Running is good________health in other ways, too. Many runners say running also makes people________（strong）. “After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel ________（relax）and energetic,” says Yang Min, a mi ddle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy ________（run）. Do you want to keep fit? Come on! Let's join in the running.

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

A farmer had a donkey and a dog. Both the donkey and the dog ________ （help）their master in many ways. One night, two thieves broke in the farmer's ________. The dog heard them and started barking. The farmer got ________ and so did the neighbors. So they caught the two thieves.

The farmer said, "I'm glad I had this dog." The neighbors also thought so.

From that day, the donkey decided to show his master that he could also be ________ （use）just like the dog.

One night, the thieves again entered the farmer's house. As the thieves looked in, they saw the dog ________ （sit） just outside the main door. "It seems the dog is quite watchful," said one thief.

"We ________ better go at once," the other thief said and then the two thieves went away. But unknown to the thieves, the donkey was watching all this. He thought, "It is a good chance for me to show ________ master that I can be useful. The thieves have run away. If I start ________ （shout）, the master will thank me." So the donkey started braying（驴叫）