英语句子分类大全
英语句子种类与类型
Why not go alone? Why get so angry?
How/What about taking a rest?
B、复杂特殊疑问句
What do you think he has done?
3）选择疑问句
(1)以一般疑问句为基础
I
Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman?
---No, I haven’t.
2）特殊疑问句 疑问词有
who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。
（1）陈述语序
I
Who was the first man in space?
、
（2）倒装语序
句 子
Who are you talking about?
种
类
注：A、简略式
Do be careful of my broken me have another try.
2 、祈使句的省略式
A:Shall I open the window?
B:Yes, please do./ No, please don’t.
A:Shall we watch the game?
Chinese.
类 型
I don’t enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.
Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. She was so surprised that she couldn’t move.
Even though Wilson is just a volleyball, he becomes fond of him.
英语句子分类
句子分类一，主语+系动词+表语The lesson was interesting.The damage appears serious.The soup tastes delicious.The actors got ready.The milk went sour.The cinemas remained open all week.To go further was impossible.=It was impossible to go further.二,主语+谓语1, S+ Vi+ adv.A tiger has got out.A visitor came in.The noise fades away.The house has warmed up.2, S + Vi + noun./prep. PhraseThe book cost ten dollarsThe room measures 10 meters across.The meeting lasted (for) three hours.The sea front extends (for) 3 miles.3, S +Vi + to doJane hesitated to phone the office.We all longed to get away for a family holiday.三，主语+ 谓语+宾语4, S + Vt + noun./pronoun.Gorge was watching TV.The company paid a sum of money.Peter doesn’t owe anything.A small boy opened the door.5, S + Vt + O. +adv.Bill has a blue shirt on.The frost has killed the buds off.The nurse shook the medicine up.Sally is tidying her room up.6, S +Vt + that clause.The weatherman forecast that more snow is on the way. We considered that Franklin has been badly treated.7, S + Vt +wh- clause.The class doesn’t know what time it has to be in school.The students haven’t learnt which tutors they can rely on.Bill discovered who he had to give the money to.We havenot decided what we ought to do next.8, S + Vt +to doTom loved to do the household chores.Bill liked to arrive early for meetings.Mary hates to drive in the rush hour.The teacher failed to produce useful results.Jane wants to finish the job by tomorrow.Peter expected to be promoted soon.9, S + Vt + doing sth.Peter enjoys playing football.John prefers walking to the office.The airline will finish operating next year.The children started crying suddenly.四，主语+ 谓语+宾语+宾语补足语10，S + 复合Vt + O. + OC.The teacher referred the class to a passage.The waiter served Sarah with a double helping.The lecturer confused your name with mine.The visiting speakers thanked the chairman for his kind remarks. 11, S + 复合Vt + noun/pronoun +to doTony prefers his wife/her to do the work.The boss liked the staff/them to arrive early for work.Julie hates her husband/him to lose his temper.The teacher wants her class to finish the job on time.12, S + Vt + O. + doing sth.I don’t like John interrupting all the time.Jill hates her husband coming home late.Our parents dislike our working late.13,We watched the man destroying the furniture.The porter heard someone slamming the door.The children saw the cat stealing the meat.14,We watched the man destroy the furniture.The porter heard someone destroy the furniture. The children saw the cat steal the meat.15,I imagined him much taller than that.Jane prefers her coffee black.Peter has a tooth lose.The fridge keeps the beer cool.The mayor declared the meeting open.16,We made Frank chairman.We declared Jones the winner.The court considered Mr. Smiths a trustworthy man. The police didn’t accept the story as genuine.The club won’t appoint a teenager as the leader. 17,The reporter pressed her to answer the question. The thief forced Jane to hand over the money.The extra money helped John to be independent.An official declared the place to be free of infection. 18,This remark set everyone thinking.The look on Bill’s face had me trembling with fear. The policeman got the traffic moving.The driver kept his engine running.19，His tutor made him work.Mother won’t let the children play in the road. Stephen helped us organize the party.五，主语+ 谓语+双宾语20,The queen awarded the pilot a gallantry medal.The waiter poured Sarah a glass of water.Henry taught the children French. Christina will lend us her flat.I will make everyone some fresh coffee.21,The queen awarded the medal to the pilot.The waiter poured a glass of water for Sarah.Henry taught French to the children.Christina will lend the flat to us.I will make some fresh coffee for everyone.22,Colleagues told Paul that the job wouldn’t be easy.The manager informed the audience that the show had been cancelled.Police warned the driver that the roads were icy.23The employers announced to the journalists that the dispute had been settled.The consultant recommended to the employers that the salary scale should be introduced. The garage explained to the customers that the small parts had been delivered..24,A friendly guard showed the prisoner how he would escape/how to escape/.The porter reminded guest where they should leave the luggage/where to leave the luggage. Experience hasn’t taught Martha whom she can trust/ who to trust.25,We explained to the staff how they should handle complaints/ how to handle complaints. 26,We told peter to see a doctor.His teacher advised him to learn music.The court forbade the father to see his children.27,She gestured to the children to stand up.Stephen shouted to the waiter to bring another chair.A police motioned (示意) to us to move to the roadside.。
高中英语句子的分类和从句分类
同位语从句用于解释说明前 面的名词。如： The fact that the earth is round is true. （that从句用 于解释说明the fact）
形容词性从句（即定语从句）
定语从句相当于一个形容词，用于修饰前面
的名词。如： The student who answered the question was John. （斜体从句做了student的形容词， 回答问题的学生）
名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从 句，表语从句，同位语从句）
主语从句用作主语，如：：
That the earth is round is true. （斜体作主语）
Hale Waihona Puke 宾语从句用作宾语。如：Do you know where he lives? （斜体作宾语）
表语从句用作表语，如： My opinion is that you should not go alone. （斜 体作表语）
副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、 条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、 地点、方式等）
状语从句相当于一个副词，如：
When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. 天下雨时，我通常坐公共汽车上学。（时间 状语）
If he comes tomorrow, you will see him. 如果他明天来，你就 可以看见他。（if 引导的条件状语从句，其结构为：if +状语从 句，＋主句）。要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从 现”，即主句是将来时，则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
主句和从句的划分方法是相同的。句子的成分从谓 语动词处来划分比较容易。谓语动词前面的部分是 主语，后面常接宾语，修饰谓语动词的是状语，修 饰主语、宾语的是定语，若谓语是系动词，则系动 词后的部分是表语。如： I am a teacher. 其中，I 是主语，am是谓语，a teacher 是表语。 He likes playing football very much. 其中，he是主 语，likes是谓语，playing football是宾语，very much是状语。
英语语法-句子的种类(史上最详细)
(4) 现在完成时和过去完成时的一般疑问句。 将助动词 have/has /had提至句首。 You have known her since your childhood? Have you known her since your childhood? 你从童年时就认识她吗？ Yes I have /No I haven’t He had learned English before he came here? Had he learned English before he came here? 他来这之前就学过英语吗？ Yes he had / No he hadn’t.
2.感叹句的种类
感叹句一般用what 或how开头，其具体用法如下：
(1) what引导的感叹句 (中心词是名词)
①What +a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！
What a cold day (it is) !
多么冷的一天啊！
What a clever boy (he is)! 多么聪明的男孩！
句子的种类
英语的句子按照用途可分为四类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使 句和感叹句。
(一)陈述句
用来陈述一件事实或表达说话者看法的句子叫作陈述句， 句末用句号表示句子的陈述结束。陈述句分为肯定句和否 定句。 I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 Tom is not good at English. 汤姆英语学得不好。
(2) 情态动词的一般疑问句。 陈述句中有情态动词，直接将情态动词提至主语前。 You can bring me some bread. Can you bring me some bread? Yes I can / No I can’t I must do it now. Must I do it now? Yes you must / No you need not.
英语简单句的五种基本类型分类
英语简单句的五种基本类型一览表广义上讲,文章的最小单位是句子.句子才是文章的最基本的组成部分.高考题中的书面表达除了对考生的怎么笔头表达的整体结构有所要求外,更重要的是看考生的语句的使用情况是否正确、是否得当、是否地道。
因此，只有熟练地掌握了句子的基本类型和常用句型，考生才能灵活自如的发挥自己的写作才能。
而句子的灵魂是动词，在句子中，动词起了不可或缺的作用。
现将句子的基本类型及常用句型分述如下：（一）句子的基本类型类型1：主语+谓语（+状语）类型3:主语+谓语+表语随堂演义指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。
①I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside.②In the modern city,there are some problems, such as air pollution, crowdness and noise.③In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life.④The air is fresh and the water is clean.⑤I can hear birds singing in the green trees.⑥I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake.⑦Would you please pass me the dictionary.⑧So I want to go to the countryside for a change. ⑨Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.将上述句子进行分类1. ( S + V ) _______________2. ( S + V +O ) _________________3. ( S + V + C ) ____________________4. ( S + V + IO + DO ) _______________5. ( S + V + O + C ) __________________6. There be 句型______________翻译下列句子，并归类。
句子的种类英语基础语法汇总
句子的种类英语基础语法汇总句子的类型句子可以从不同的角度进行分类。
按照句子的语气,句子可分为陈述句、祈使句、感叹句、疑问句四种,一般称为句类。
以下是小编整理的句子的种类英语基础语法汇总，希望大家喜欢。
(一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1) 陈述句(Declarative Sentences)：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。
(说明事实)The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。
(说明看法)2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences)：提出问题。
有以下四种：a. 一般疑问句(General Questions)：Can you finish the work in time?你能按时完成工作吗?b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions)：Where do you live? 你住那儿?How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions)：Do you want tea or coffee?你是要茶还是要咖啡?d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions)：He doesn't know her, does he?他不认识她，对不对?3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences)：提出请求，建议或发出命令，例如：Sit down, please. 请坐。
Don't be nervous! 别紧张!4) 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences)：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪，例如：What good news it is! 多好的消息啊!(二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：1) 简单句(Simple Sentences)：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句，例如：She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。
英语几大句型
英语几大句型
英语中常见的句型有五大类，包括简单句、并列句、复合句、主从复合句和祈使句。
具体如下：
1.简单句：最基本、最简单的句子类型，包括主语和谓语，例如“I am a student”（我是学生）。
2.并列句：由并列连词（如and、or、but等）连接两个或多个简单句构成，句子之间存在并列关系。
3.复合句：包含一个主句和一个或多个从句，从句由关联词引导（如that、which、who等），例如“I believe that he is honest”（我相信他是诚实的）。
4.主从复合句：由主句和从句组成，从句作为主句的修饰语，常用于表达观点、描述事实等，例如“The book which he recommended is very interesting”（他推荐的书非常有趣）。
5.祈使句：表示请求、命令或禁止的句子，通常以动词原形开头，没有主语，例如“Open the door”（请开门）。
以上是英语中常见的五大句型，掌握这些句型对于提高英语写作和口语表达能力非常重要。
高考英语语法句子类型及句子成分基础知识
高考英语语法基础---句子种类分类一.句子种类（按照用途分类）1.陈述句2.祈使句3.感叹句4.疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句。
）具体知识：1.陈述句陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。
它包括肯定句（The Affirmative Sentence）和否定句(The Negative Sentence)两种。
陈述句在书写时句末用句号，在朗读时用降调。
陈述句的五种基本句型：(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(2) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)(3) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(4) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesty.2. 祈使句祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。
因此，祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you。
祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。
在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。
祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。
Keep off the grass! 勿踩踏草地！Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.3. 感叹句感叹句的基本构成形式1）．What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！2）．How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！3）．How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！You can't imagine how crucial a role the pigeons played in the battlefields.你无法想象在过去的战场山鸽子发挥了多么重要的作用。
英语句子成分、结构分析+作文万能句子短语
句子成分分析句子成分划分巧计主在前，谓在中，宾语状语后面冲。
短语定语住宾后，形代定语住宾前。
间宾直宾紧相连，直间之间to, for 连。
宾补位于宾语后，地状常在时状前。
一，主语：是一个句子的主体，一般放在谓语之前，是动作的实施者。
主语由名词，代词，数词，不定式，动词-ing形式或从句充当。
1.Mary is a good student.(名词)2.Unity is strength. ( 名词)3.He enjoys walking in the fields. （代词）4.Four plus six is ten.（数词）5.To work hard is important.（不定式短语）6.It is my job to teach them English. （不定式短语是真正的主语，it 为形式主语）7.Smoking is bad for health. （动词-ing形式作主语）8.When we shall go back has not been decided yet. （从句作主语，即主语从句）二，谓语：用来说明主语的动作或状态，表明主语是什么，做什么，或怎么样。
谓语由动词担当，可由各种时态的动词表示1.Great hopes make great men. （动词）2.She looked after him two years ago.（动词词组）3.I shall answer your question after class.（助动词＋动词）4.She can speak English very well. （情态动词＋动词）5.The dictionary is mine.（连系动词＋表语）6.She looks happy. （连系动词＋表语）三，宾语：表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者，由名词，代词，不定式，相当于名词的词或从句充当充当,一般放在及物动词或介词的后面。
英语句子成分分析大全
英语句子成分分析大全一、主语（Subject）：主语是句子中执行动作或者被动地接受动作的对象。
它一般回答“谁”或“什么”在句子中发生了某种动作或者状态。
例句：1. The dog barks at strangers.（这只狗对陌生人叫。
）2. Mary and John are talking in the park.（玛丽和约翰在公园里交谈。
）二、谓语（Predicate）：谓语是主语所执行的动作或者表达的状态。
它用来说明主语是什么或者在做什么。
例句：1. Andrew is playing the guitar.（安德鲁正在弹吉他。
）2. The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）三、宾语（Object）：宾语是句子中接受动作的对象。
它回答“受到了什么”或者“什么被做到了”的问题。
例句：1. The teacher assigns homework to the students.（老师布置作业给学生。
）2. She bought a new car.（她买了一辆新车。
）四、表语（Predicate Nominative/Predicate Adjective）：表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、状态或者特征的成分。
它通常位于系动词后面，与主语相连。
例句：1. The cake smells delicious.（蛋糕闻起来很好吃。
）2. He became a doctor.（他成为了一名医生。
）五、定语（Adjective）：定语用来修饰名词或者代词，可以说明它们的性质、状态或者特征。
例句：1. I saw a black cat.（我看到了一只黑猫。
）2. This is an interesting book.（这是一本有趣的书。
）六、状语（Adverb）：状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或者全句，可以说明方式、时间、地点、原因等。
例句：1. Tom quickly ran to catch the bus.（汤姆快速地跑过去赶公交车。
英语句子句型大全
英语句子句型大全一、陈述句。
1. 肯定陈述句。
- 主语 + 谓语（不及物动词）- Birds fly.（鸟儿飞。
）- The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）- 主语 + 谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语。
- I love apples.（我喜欢苹果。
）- He reads books every day.（他每天读书。
）- 主语 + 系动词 + 表语。
- She is a teacher.（她是一名教师。
）- The flower looks beautiful.（这朵花看起来很漂亮。
）2. 否定陈述句。
- 主语 + 助动词/情态动词 + not+ 谓语动词原形 + 其他成分（如果有）- I don't like coffee.（我不喜欢咖啡。
）- He can't swim.（他不会游泳。
）- She isn't at home.（她不在家。
）二、疑问句。
1. 一般疑问句。
- 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语动词原形 + 其他成分（如果有）- Do you like music?（你喜欢音乐吗？）- Can he speak English?（他会说英语吗？）- Is she your sister?（她是你的姐姐吗？）2. 特殊疑问句。
- 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序。
- What do you do?（你是做什么的？）- Where is he from?（他来自哪里？）- How old are you?（你多大了？）3. 选择疑问句。
- 一般疑问句 + or+ 选择部分。
- Do you like tea or coffee?（你喜欢茶还是咖啡？）- Is he a student or a teacher?（他是学生还是教师？）4. 反意疑问句。
- 陈述句 + 简短的附加疑问句（助动词/情态动词 + 主语（代词））- You are a student, aren't you?（你是一名学生，不是吗？）- He can't drive, can he?（他不会开车，是吗？）三、祈使句。
英语七大句子类型
英语七大句子类型一、陈述句（Declarative Sentences）（一）定义与结构。
陈述句是用来陈述事实、表达观点或者提供信息的句子。
它的基本结构为主语 + 谓语（+ 宾语/其他成分）。
例如：“I like reading books.”（我喜欢读书），其中“I”是主语，表示动作的执行者；“like”是谓语，表示主语的动作；“reading books”是宾语，表示动作的对象。
（二）类型。
1. 肯定陈述句。
- 这种句子表达肯定的意思。
例如：“He is a good student.”（他是一个好学生）。
在肯定陈述句中，谓语动词根据主语的人称和数进行相应的变化。
2. 否定陈述句。
- 通过在助动词或be动词后面加“not”来构成否定形式。
例如：“She doesn't like coffee.”（她不喜欢咖啡），这里“doesn't”是“does not”的缩写形式，因为主语“she”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，否定句需要借助助动词“does”。
（三）用途。
陈述句在日常交流、书面写作等方面广泛应用。
在新闻报道中，大量使用陈述句来传达事件的基本信息，如“The president visited the factory yesterday.”（总统昨天参观了工厂）；在学术论文中，陈述句用来阐述研究成果和观点，如“Our experiment shows that this method is effective.”（我们的实验表明这种方法是有效的）。
二、疑问句（Interrogative Sentences）（一）定义与结构。
疑问句是用来提出问题的句子。
主要有以下几种类型：1. 一般疑问句。
- 结构为助动词/ be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语（+其他成分）。
例如：“Are you a student?”（你是学生吗？），“Do you like music?”（你喜欢音乐吗？）。
英语句子类型大全
英语句型大全手册－详尽版1. 疑问句型what is this?结构︰问句：what＋be 动词＋this（that…）？答句：this（that…）＋be 动词＋a book（pen…）。
说明︰此句型意为“这（那）是什么？这（那）是书（钢笔…）”。
what（什么）叫做“疑问词”，用于询问“事物”，通常放在句首，后接 be <动词>，再接<主词>，第一个字母 w要大写，句尾要加问号(?)，位置不可排错。
what is this? this is a chair. 这是什么？这是一张椅子。
what’s this? it’s a book. 这是什么？它是一本书。
what is that? that is a desk. 那是什么？那是一张书桌。
what are these?结构︰问句：what are＋these／those…？答句：these／those are＋复数名词（＋s／es）。
说明︰<主词>与<动词>的形式要一致，is 后面接单数<名词>，are后面要接复数<名词>。
what are these? these are books. 这些是什么？这些是书。
what are those? those are cups. 那些是什么？那些是茶杯。
what are they? they are glasses. 它们是什么？它们是玻璃杯。
what are you?结构︰问句：what＋be 动词＋主词（人）…？答句：主词＋be 动词＋a student…。
说明︰此句型意为“你是做什么事情的？我是学生…”。
疑问词 what 除了询问事物之外，还可用于询问“人的职业或身分”。
be <动词>随<人称代名词>的变化而改变形态，如：i am，we are，you are，he is…。
英语语法之句子的种类
英语语法之句子的种类一、分类：按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1. 陈述句：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
He gets up at six. 他六点钟起床。
（说明事实）I don't think so .我不这么认为。
（说明看法）2.疑问句：提出问题。
①一般疑问句：Can you finish the work in time?你能按时完成工作吗？②特殊疑问句：Where do you live?你住那儿？How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事？③选择疑问句：Do you want tea or coffee?你是要茶还是要咖啡？④反意疑问句：He doesn't know her, does he?他不认识她，对不对？3. 祈使句：提出请求，建议或发出命令Sit down, please.请坐。
Don't be nervous!别紧张！4. 感叹句：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪.1.陈述句：①肯定式：This is my sister .I like reading books at weekends .②否定式：A: "be+not" I am not a student.B:"do\does\did +not" He does not like playing basketball.C:"助动词\情态动词+not" I can not swim.D:用no、nothing、nobody表否定.I know nothing about it.2. 一般疑问句：①定义：用be动词、助动词或情态动词置于句首，可用“yes”或“no”来回答的问句。
②应答：用yes\no(或相当于“yes”或“no”的词)回答，并根据句首的be动词、情态动词或助动词作相应的回答。
--Is Mary a Japanese girl ? --Yes,she is.\No,she isn't.--Can you speak English? --Yes,I can .\No, I can't .--Do you like your teacher ? --Yes,I do.\No, I don't .③变形：如何将一个肯定的陈述句变为一般疑问句：A:看句中有无be动词，如果有be动词提到句首即可。
英语句子种类
6.句子的种类句子的分类。
根据语气可分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
根据结构可分为：简单句、并列句和复合句。
※简单句是只包括一个主谓结构的句子。
※并列句是包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子，句子之间常用并列连词连接。
常见的连词有and, but, or, so等。
（一）按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1）陈述句（Declarative Sentences）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法，包括肯定句和否定句。
Light travels faster than sound.（说明事实）The film is rather boring.（说明看法）I don’t enjoy your personality .2）疑问句：提出问题。
有以下四种：a.一般疑问句（General Questions）：①：概念：不用疑问词，但需要用yes 或no 回答的疑问句，叫一般疑问句。
用升调。
句末用问号“？”。
以be 动词，助动词（do, does ,did , have, has ,had , will, shall, would ）或情态动词（can ,could ,must ,may ,might . need , should, ought (to ) , dare ）等开头+ 主语+ 主要动词+ 其它+ ？②、详解：一般疑问句的结构1. be动词的一般疑问句句型：Be动词+主语～？Is your father angry ？Yes ，he is.No ，he isn't.天空上有鸟吗？嗯，有。
/ 不，没有。
_____________________________________________________Is English spoken all over the world ？Yes ，it is. No ，it isn't.Were the babies crying last night ？Yes ，they were.No ，they weren't.昨晚婴儿在哭泣吗？嗯，是的。
英语句子分类(思维导图)
一、陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句肯定句否定句的类型陈述句主+ 谓部分否定全部否定双重否定否定转移句用not 的否定非not 否定词一般疑问句be/have+not情态动词+not实意动词+not子选择疑问句疑问句分特殊疑问句类反义疑问句What 引导感叹句How引导短语感叹句Adv: never, seldom,hardly, little, neitherAdj: no, few, littlePron: none,nothing ,nobody Wonderful ！祈使句简单句并列句复合句主+vi.+( 状语 )主+ 系动词 + 表语主+vt.+ 宾语主+谓+间宾+直宾主+谓+宾+宾补There be句型表并列表转折或对比表选择表因果并列复合句从属复合句We are working hardI am a boyI like musicShe send me a bookWe named the boy James定语从句状语从句名词性从句、定语从句状语从句由关系代词引导由关系副词引导关系代词 VS关系副词(非 )限制性介词 + 关系词as, which 引导关系代词 that时间状语地点状语原因状语目的状语结果状语条件状语方式状语比较状语让步状语who, whom, whose,that, whichwhen, where, why判断方法一：vt.+ 关系代词；vi.+ 关系副词方法二：关系词作“主、宾、定”用关系代词。
关系词作状语时用关系副词。
非限制性：去掉不影响主句，常用逗号隔开介词后的关系词不能省；that 前不能有介词；可与 when/where 互换；The sun heats the earth, which is只能用 that ：very important to us..1.先行词是 all, few, little 等不定代词2. 先行词被 the only, the very , 等修饰3.序数词、最高级修饰4.既指人又指物5.作表语6.同时有 who 和which7.there be 句型when, while, as, until, since, by the timewhere, wherevercuz, as, since, when 既然 , now thatso that, in order that, in case副词 so that; 形容词 such..thatunless, as long as, ao far as, providing that, supposingthat, on condition thatAs water is to fish, so air is to manFood is to men what/as oil is to machinethough, although, while, even ifno matter+what只引导让步状从whatever 还可引导名从从属连词： that, whether连接词连接代词 :who, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever连接副词： when, where, how, why主语It+be+ 表语 (n./adj./p.p/)+ 主从 : It 's uncertain whether he's come or not从句位置It+vi.+ 主从 : It seemed that...It+vt.+ 主从 : It is decided that...宾语从句名词性从句表语从句that引导词if/whether特殊疑问词主句一般现在——从句根据实际宾从的时主句一般过去——从句用三种过去式态宾从客观真理——一般现在时含义：主系表从属连词 that, whether 引导，多是抽象名词连接代词引导: who,what,where, why, how引which,whom,whose,whatever..导cuz,as if 引导含义：跟在 n.后，用于说明该 n.的内容常见词：news,fact,idea,rumor,promise,doubthope..同位语从句引导词：连接副词 how, when,where ；从属连词that,whether; 连接代词 who,what,whose( 不可用 if,which)全部倒装倒装句省略句There comes the bus!Away flew the birds!In the park stands a tall tree"Come",said Mary部分倒装I do like itthe very+[n.]only+ 状语：主谓倒装(半 )否定意义词开头：主谓倒装as引导让步状语so/such...that... 中，位于句首时So did I虚拟语气： Were he to succeed表祝愿： May you...特殊强调的方式强调句强调句型反身代词： Doing itself is learning副词 + 被强调词： indeed 等Not only...but also, by no means, seldom否定词 + 比较级 Nothing is betterIt is/was...who/that...:强调人可用who, 其它一律用 that句型与结构用于条件句If条件句省略 If条件句错综时间条件句含蓄条件句If I were you, I could do sthIf I had get up early, I would havedoneIf I were to do it, I should doHad I known it, ...If it hadn't rained so much, we wouldhave a good harvestwithout, thanks to, but for, otherwise虚表建议、命令等： It's necessary (that) we (should ) do sth拟主从语用于名She demanded the paper be rewritten.气词性从I wish you come back early句宾从I'd rather you had seen the film用于其它yesterday句型 1. as if/as though/even if/even though2.for fear that/in case表从、同从 3.It's (high/about) time..: should+动原独构成形式4.If only I were a boy立主句法功能Generally/Frankly speaking, Judging from,格Supposing独立主格 VS独立成分to be honest/sure/frank, to tell you the truth, to cut along story short. to make matters worse。
英语句子成分
英语句子结构及成份划分一．句子分类1．简单句（单句）eg. I get up early today.2．并列句(连词把两个或两个以上的句子连接起来, but ,and , or ,however, so) eg. All people came and we began our meeting.3．复合句（主从句）eg. I have a dog which is very lovely.二．简单句的基本句型1．主语+系动词+表语I am a teacher.2．主语+不及物动词The girl smiles.3．主语+及物动词+宾语I like English.4．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补I like English best.5．主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Tom gives me a book.三．句子成分划分句子的主要成分有：主，谓，宾，定，状，补，同，表1。
主语（句子描述的中心）名词The book is interesting.代词He is my friend.动词不定式To see is to believe动名词Seeing is believing从句What I want now is to have a good sleep.That he likes painting is known to all his friend.连接主语从句的词有：Wh-, how, wh-ever, that, whether 2．谓语（动词和动词短语）I use pen to write.You should take the advantage of the chance.3．宾语（动作的承受者）名词I love this game.代词I know him.动词不定式I’d like to have a word with you.动名词Mary hates being treated like a child.从句( wh-, wh-ever, how, that)4．定语（对名词起修饰限定的词或成分）形容词a red rose名词woman doctor代词his room不定式something to eat.He was the first one to come.动名词/现在分词a sleeping car/a sleeping babyDo you know the girl standing there?过去分词 a broken heartWho is the man arrested in the street?从句(that , which , as ,whose , when, where, why)5．状语（修饰说明动词，形容词，副词或整个句子及表示时间，地点，原因的成分）Alex did badly in exam.The house is quite expensiveV ery wellRelatively speaking, you did a good job.Now, then, yesterday, in the morning, here, there, in the classroomTo get there early, I got up at 6.They came into the room,talking and laughing.Smith went out angrily,leaving the door open.状语从句:I like to live where the transportation is convenient.Many patients don’t take medicine as they are directed.John keeps practicing everyday so as to won the race.Since you have known the whole matter, I will explain it to you.She was so happy that she couldn’t hold her tears.What will you do if you are in such a situation?When I arrived at the airport, it was already dark.The fisher’s wife was not satisfied although she had got many things she wanted.地点状语从句: where, wherever方式状语从句: as, by, by means of, as if目的状语从句: so as to, in order to, so that, in case结果状语从句: s o…that… such…that as a result原因状语从句: because, as, since, for, due to条件状语从句: if, suppose, provided时间状语从句：when, while, as, till, until, before, hardly…when, no sooner …than让步状语从句：although, though, while, wh-ever, however6。
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英语句子分类大全1. 英语句子的种类和例句（一）按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1）陈述句（Declarative Sentences）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。
（说明事实）The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。
（说明看法）2）疑问句（Interrogative Sentences）：提出问题。
有以下四种：a. 一般疑问句（General Questions）:Can you finish the work in time你能按时完成工作吗b. 特殊疑问句（W Questions; H Questions）:Where do you live 你住那儿How do you know that 你怎么知道那件事c. 选择疑问句（Alternative Questions）:Do you want tea or coffee你是要茶还是要咖啡d. 反意疑问句（Tag-Questions）:He doesn't know her, does he他不认识她，对不对3）祈使句（Imperative Sentences）：提出请求，建议或发出命令，例如：Sit down, please. 请坐。
Don't be nervous！别紧张！4）感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪，例如：What good news it is！多好的消息啊！（二）句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：1）简单句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句，例如：She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。
（主）（谓）2）并列句（Compound Sentences）：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接，例如：The food was good, but he had little appetite.（主）（谓）（主）（谓）食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。
3）复合句（Complex Sentences）：包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导，例如：The film had begun when we got to the cinema.主句从句我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。
（三）基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：1）主 + 动（SV）例如：I work. 我工作。
2）主 + 动 + 表（SVP）例如：John is busy. 约翰忙。
3）主 + 动 + 宾（SVO）例如：She studies English. 她学英语。
4）主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（SVOC）例如：Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。
5）主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVOiOd）例如：My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
2. 英语句子的分类（详细点的）句子（句子分类，句型转换）句子的分类：由句子结构来讲，可分为三类简单一、简单句：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子。
eg. We cleaned the windows and tidied the room.二、并列句：由并列连词and, but,so,or,for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连起来的句子。
eg. 1)I come from China and he comes from Japan.2)Hurry up,or you'll miss the train.3)He looked for it everywhere, but he couldn't find it.4)She didn't know the answer to the question,so she asked the teacher.5)He's interested in music while John is interested in sports.三、复合句A.宾语从句：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导宾语从句的关联词有that, if/whether, what, who, whose, which, why, when, where, how等。
1、连接词1）由连接词that引导陈述句，在口语中that常省略。
eg. He said that he would like to see the headmaster.2）由连接词whether/if引导一般疑问句，whether和if 常可互换，但下列场合一般用whether.①介词后的宾语从句：I'm thinking of whether he'll come.②与or not连用：I don't know whether I should go or not.3）由连接代词what,who(whom,whose)which或连接副词when,where,why,how引导特殊疑问句。
eg. Do you know who/whom she is waiting for?2、语序：不管宾语从句是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，都要用陈述句语序，也就是说主谓次序不能颠倒。
连接词+主谓结构(1).Bill wanted to know who did this.(2).I don't know what's the matter with Bob?(3).I don't know what's wrong with them?3、时态：一般说来，主从句时态要统一。
如果主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要用其它任何时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去时态范畴（也就是用一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
eg.①Lily wanted to know whether her grandma liked the handbag.②I asked the teacher where we would have the meeting.③Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?如果从句表明的是一个客观事实或真理，那么无论主句是什么时态，从句都只能用一般现在时。
eg. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.注意：在think后的宾语从句，如果需要表示否定意义，一般不在宾语从句中否定，而是在主句中否定。
eg. I don't think that English is easy.I think that English is not easy. （误）3. 英语的句子分类句子的种类感叹句结构强调句结构用助动词进行强调反意疑问句倒装倒装句之全部倒装倒装句之部分倒装以否定词开头作部分倒装so,either,nor作部分倒装only在句首要倒装的情况as,though引导的倒装句其他部分倒装主谓一致并列结构作主语谓语用复数主谓一致中的靠近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致谓语需用单数指代意义决定谓语的单复数与后接名词或代词保持一致虚拟语气真实条件句非真实条件句混合条件句虚拟条件句的倒装特殊的虚拟语气词：should wish的用法比较if only与only if It is (high) time that need"不必做"和"本不该做" 名词性从句引导名词性从句的连接词名词性that-从句名词性wh-从句 if,whether引导的名词从句否定转移定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句介词+关系词 as,which非限定性定语从句先行词和关系词二合一 what/whatever/that。
关系代词that的用法状语从句地点状语从句方式状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句比较while, when, as 比较until和till 表示"一…就…"的结构连词并列连词与并列结构比较and和or 表示选择的并列结构表示转折或对比表原因关系比较so和 such 情态动词情态动词的语法特征比较can 和be able to 比较may和might 比较have to和must must表示推测表示推测的用法情态动词+have+过去分词should和ought to had better表示最好 would rather表示"宁愿" will和would 情态动词的回答方式带to的情态动词比较need和dare否定句和一般疑问句（1）常见的否定句做法1.含有be动词的否定句：规则：在be动词后面+not，另外is not可缩写成isn't,are not可缩写成aren't,was 可缩写成wasn't,were可缩写成weren't，但am not不可缩写。
2.含情态动词的否定句：规则：在情态动词后+not，必要时可缩写。
3.带有行为动词的句子否定句做法：（1）单数第三人称做主语（he she it或代表单个人或物的第三人称名词）：规则：要在行为动词前加上助动词doesn't，然后找动词恢复原形。
（2）其它人称作主语：规则：在行为动词前加don't，句子中行为动词的用原形。
句型1.含be动词的基本结构：be的现在形式为am,is,are.(1)主语是I，用am.(2)主语是he,she,is，一个人名或一个称呼（也就是第三人称单数），用is.(3)主语是复数或是you，用are.(4)在有助动词，情态动词句子和祈使句中用be原形。
2.动词have的基本句型：谓语动词have表示拥有某物，有人称和数的变化。
当主语是第一人称（I,we），第二人称（you）以及第三人称复数（they及其他复数名词并列主语等），用have，当主语为第三人称单数（he,she,it或单数名词），用has.(1)肯定句：主语+have/has+宾语+其他（2）一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+have+宾语+其他？（3）肯定句：主语+don't/doesn't+have+宾语+其他3.There be结构：（1）there be的现在时是there is或there are，表示有。