仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit7 Topic1 妙学巧记:宾语从句
仁爱八年级下册Unit-7-Topic-1宾语从句大揭秘课件
1. I knew that he was reading. 2. I knew that he would go to Beijing. 3. I knew that he was sick yesterday. 4. I knew that he had lived here for two years.
宾语从句大揭秘
Objective Clause
主要内容
• 1.宾语 & 宾语从句 • 2.宾语从句——引导词 • 3.宾语从句——语序 • 4.宾语从句——时态
Part 01
宾语 & 宾语从句
宾语 & 宾语从句
1. I know him . (简单句)
主语 谓语 宾语
宾语:动作承受者, 即动词后的人事物
2.She told me, “I miss my country.” She told me (that) she missed her country. 陈述句式作从句,that连接可省略
2.if / whether选择“是否”
1.Is he a teacher? I want to know. I want to know if/ whether he is a teacher. 2. Did he call me? I don't know. I don't know if/ whether he called me.
2. I know who he is . (复合句)
主语 谓语 引导词 从句主语 从句谓语
主句
宾语从句
宾语从句:句子充当宾 语,即引导词+主+谓+
其它
仁爱英语八年级下Unit7topic1
句型大闯关
本单元重点句子有哪些?看谁说得多!
4. I imagine (that) we will prepare for many delicious foods. 我想象着我们能准备许多美味的食物。 imagine是及物动词,意为“想象,设想”,后面可接名词 、动名词、复合宾语以及宾语从句。 5. I have a sweet tooth, and …我喜欢吃甜食…… have a sweet tooth意为“喜欢吃甜食”。
语法加油站
总结本单元的语法知识,你掌握了吗
2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which,what 和连接副 词 where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 例如: Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.
语法加油站
总结本单元的语法知识,你掌握了吗
如果主句为一般过去时态时,宾语从句则要用过去的相对 应的某种时态。如: She told me that she would come by train. 她说她将要坐火 车来。 (主语为一般过去时态,从句为过去将来时态。) 【注意】如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理或是科学事实, 其谓语动词仍用一般现在时态。例如: Our teacher told us that the sun is much bigger than the moon. 老师告诉我们说太阳比月球大得多。
【最新】仁爱版八年级英语下册宾语从句简单学---巧解宾从语序教案
宾语从句简单学---巧解宾从语序宾语从句是初中学生必会知识点,教学时可以从三个方面切入:引导词、语序和时态。
抓住了这三个切入点,宾语从句的知识可以被简化,便于学生理解、掌握。
其中的序---语序:宾从陈序。
宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,简称为“宾从陈序”。
这是宾语从句主要考查点,年年必考。
“宾从陈序。
”表示在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序,纵然该从句是疑问句式也要如此。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序注意事项:当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时,语序不变:What’s wrong? What’s the matter?What’s happening?eg:I don’t know what’s the matter. Can you tell me who is over there?经典例题(2010江苏苏州中考)—I wonder ________. —Zebras.A. what do they call these animalsB. how they call these animalsC. what they call these animalsD. how do they call these animals思路解析:本句含义是“我想知道他们叫这些动物什么”,排除B、D两项。
另外宾语从句要用陈述语序。
所以选C项。
答案:C黑色陷阱:本句容易译成“他们怎样称呼这些动物”而错选how,注意本句中隐含句型call sb. sth.含义是“称呼某人……”。
绿色通道:解答本类题首先分析句意,确定引导词,然后看好语序和时态。
巩固性练习1.—Do you know ________?I’m going to see him.—Sorry,I don’t know.A. where does Mr.Li liveB. where did Mr.Li liveC. where Mr.Li livesD. where Mr.Li lived2.—Where do you think ________ he ________ the computer?—Sorry,I have no idea.A./;boughtB. has;boughtC. did;buyD. does;buy 3.I can’t understand ________ he likes computer games so much.A. thatB. whetherC. whyD. where 4.—Do you know ________ the MP3 player last week?—Sorry,I have no idea.A. how much did she pay forB. how much will she pay forC. how much she paid forD. how much she will pay for5.I don’t know ________ tomorrow. Can you tell me?A. when we startedB. when did we startC. when we will startD. when will we start拓展性练习1. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.2. Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.3. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?4. Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?5. What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.参考答案巩固性练习1答案:C宾语从句要用陈述语气,排除A、B两项。
新仁爱版八年级英语下册宾语从句简单学---巧解宾从语序教案
宾语从句简单学---巧解宾从语序宾语从句是初中学生必会知识点,教学时可以从三个方面切入:引导词、语序和时态。
抓住了这三个切入点,宾语从句的知识可以被简化,便于学生理解、掌握。
其中的序---语序:宾从陈序。
宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,简称为“宾从陈序”。
这是宾语从句主要考查点,年年必考。
“宾从陈序。
”表示在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序,纵然该从句是疑问句式也要如此。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序注意事项:当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时,语序不变:What’s wrong? What’s the matter?What’s happening?eg:I don’t know what’s the matter. Can you tell me who is over there?经典例题(2010江苏苏州中考)—I wonder ________. —Zebras.A. what do they call these animalsB. how they call these animalsC. what they call these animalsD. how do they call these animals思路解析:本句含义是“我想知道他们叫这些动物什么”,排除B、D两项。
另外宾语从句要用陈述语序。
所以选C项。
答案:C黑色陷阱:本句容易译成“他们怎样称呼这些动物”而错选how,注意本句中隐含句型call sb. sth.含义是“称呼某人……”。
绿色通道:解答本类题首先分析句意,确定引导词,然后看好语序和时态。
巩固性练习1.—Do you know ________?I’m going to see him.—Sorry,I don’t know.A. where does Mr.Li liveB. where did Mr.Li liveC. where Mr.Li livesD. where Mr.Li lived2.—Where do you think ________ he ________ the computer?—Sorry,I have no idea.A./;boughtB. has;boughtC. did;buyD. does;buy 3.I can’t understand ________ he likes computer games so much.A. thatB. whetherC. whyD. where 4.—Do you know ________ the MP3 player last week?—Sorry,I have no idea.A. how much did she pay forB. how much will she pay forC. how much she paid forD. how much she will pay for5.I don’t know ________ tomorrow. Can you tell me?A. when we startedB. when did we startC. when we will startD. when will we start拓展性练习1. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.2. Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.3. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?4. Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?5. What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.参考答案巩固性练习1答案:C宾语从句要用陈述语气,排除A、B两项。
仁爱版英语八下 unit7 Topic 1_语法专项(宾语从句1)课件
学习交流PPT
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【典例1】I hardly understand ___ he has told me.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. who
考查宾语从句连接词。句意:我几乎理解不了他跟 我说的。从句“he has told me”缺少告诉的“内容”, 选择what作为tell的宾语。
学习交流PPT
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【典例2】Can you tell me ______ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that
考查宾语从句连接词。句意:贝蒂,你能告诉我你 什么时候出生的吗?从句you were born缺少时间或地 点,选择when作从句时间状语。
that
1. 当陈述句充当宾语时,由 _t_h_a_t 连接 ( that可以省略)
I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. He said (that) he was very nervous.
学习交流PPT
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宾语从句连接词 whether/if
2.当一般疑问句充当宾语时,由_if_/w__h_e_th_e_r 连接。
学习交流PPT
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宾语从句三要素
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,即使主句用
了过去时,从句仍用 _一__般___现__在__ 时态。例如:
The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.
学习交流PPT
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易错点1 有几种情况的语序不变
学习交流PPT
仁爱版八年级英语下册unit7 Topic 1语法专项课件(共19张PPT)
宾语从句时态
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用 相应的___过__去____时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时,过去完成时)。 He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
宾语从句连接词 whether/if
Do you know? Does Kate get up early? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?
宾语从句连接词
疑问词
3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时,由 _特__殊__疑__问__词___ 连接。
Can you tell me? What is she doing? Can you tell me what she is doing?
宾语从句必须用 陈__述__语__序__
宾语从句语序
陈述句语序
I don’t know. Where does Amy come from? I don’t know where Amy comes from.
宾语从句时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态 根据具体情况来确定,可以是___任__何____时态。 I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?
15、一年之计,莫如树谷;十年之计,莫如树木;终身之计,莫如树人。2021年7月2021/7/292021/7/292021/7/297/29/2021
仁爱版英语八下 unit7 Topic 1教材知识详解
Topic1 教材知识详解1.When and where shall we have the food festival?我们在何时何地举办美食节呢?(1) when和where是并列的疑问词,是对句中时间和地点同时进行提问,但必须注意,疑问词When在前,where在后,中间用and连接,顺序不能更换。
如:We’ll have a class meeting in our classroom on Monday afternoon.(对画线部分提问) When and where will you have a class meeting?(2 ) have the food festival 意为“举办美食节”。
类似较达方式有:hold/organize a food festival举办美食节。
如:They are going to have the food festival to make Sichuan food popular in the area.他们打算在这个地区举办美食节来推广川菜。
2. I will turn to our teachers.我要向老师们求助。
turn to= ask...for help意为“向……求助”。
如:If you have trouble, please turn to the policeman.=If you have trouble, please ask the policeman for help.如果有困难,请找警察帮忙。
3. I’ll get in touch with Craig Kielburger on the Internet to get more information about him.我将在网上与克雷格•柯伯格取得联系,以便得到更多关于他的情况。
get in touch with sb.意为“与某人取得联系”。
仁爱版英语八下-unit7-Topic-1-语法专项(宾语从句1)(共19张)PPT课件
Unit7 Topic1
语法专项课件 (宾语从句1)
语法透析
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
宾语从句的定义和结构
宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。宾语从句当中的 从句在全句中作宾语。
结构: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语从句
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宾语从句三要素
时态
连接词 宾语从句
语序
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2021/7/23
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【典例1】I hardly understand ___ he has told me.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. who
解析
考查宾语从句连接词。句意:我几乎理解不了他跟 我说的。从句“he has told me”缺少告诉的“内容”, 选择what作为tell的宾语。
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宾语从句时态
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用 相应的___过__去____时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时,过去完成时)。 He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
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宾语从句时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态 根据具体情况来确定,可以是___任__何____时态。 I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?
【仁爱版】八年级英语下册:Unit 7 Topic 1知识点汇编
U NIT 7O RGANIZING A F OOD F ESTIVAL T OPIC 1知识点汇编一、重点词汇:(一)词形转换:1.success(形容词)successful2.invitation(动词)invite3.tooth(复数)teeth4.friendly(比较级)more friendly5.Russia(形容词)Russian6.Africa(形容词)African7.India(形容词)Indian 8.sandwich(复数)sandwiches9.supply(复数)supplies 10.post(名词)poster(二)重点词组:1.hear of 听说2.make money 挣钱3.be pleased to do 很高兴做某事4.think about 思考,思索5.think over 仔细考虑6.make a poster 做海报anize a Food F estival 举办美食节8.turn to sb./sth. 求助于,求教于9.chat with sb. 和某人交谈/聊天10.what’s more 而且11.never mind 没关系12.work hard at 在┅┅方面努力学习二、重点句型:1.Do you know about Daniel Igali ? 你知道丹尼尔·艾格雷吗?know about“了解”,know a lot about…“对某事了解很深”,kno w a little about…“对某事或某人了解一些”,而know是“知道”,“认识”之意,如:I know her.我认识她。
I know about her.我了解她。
二者意思不同。
2.I have heard of him.我从未听说过他。
hear of sb./sth“听说过某人或某事”hear + that从句“听说,得知”hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”hear“听见” listen“注意听”3.I’ll think over how we should organize the food festival.我将仔细考虑我们应该怎样组织这次美食节活动。
仁爱英语八年级下册Unit 7 Topic 1
仁爱英语八年级下册Unit 7 Topic 1【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;2. 宾语从句的语序;3. 宾语从句的时态。
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。
【名师精讲】一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如:I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.三. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit7 Topic1 语法透视:宾语从句用法详解
语法透视:宾语从句用法详解在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
一、宾语从句用法宾语从句的时态:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。
可归纳为“主现从不现”。
2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
可归纳为“主过从句过”。
3.主句用过去时,从句是科学真理、客观常识、名人格言时用一般现在时。
4.情态动词could/would用于“请求”,表示委婉、客气的语气时,从句不受主句的约束。
宾语从句的连接词从属连词①连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether。
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether, whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。
如:He told me (that) he would go to college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学。
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车。
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没有人知道他是否会通过考试。
②连接代词who, whom, whose, what, whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever, whichever等。
连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。
如:Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么?The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么。
Have you determined whichever you should buy, a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?③连接副词when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等。
八年级下册仁爱英语Unit7 Topic 1
一.宾语从句:宾语从句是指充当宾语的句子。
宾语从句与主句之间由从属连词来连接。
宾语从句要注意三个方面,即:引导词、语序和时态。
当陈述句充当宾语时,由that来引导,that 在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
宾语从句表示不确定或疑问时,由whether/if 引导,表示“是否,是不是”等如:1. I’m sure. Our food festival will make a success. (合并为一句)I’m sure (that) our food festival will make a success.2. Can people smoke in public in Japan? Do you know.(合并为一句)Do you know whether/if people can smoke in public in Japan.Do you know whether people can smoke or not in public in Japan将下列句子合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1. He is from Nigeria. I know. _______________________________________________________________2. He told me. Jim is writing a letter.__________________________________________________________3. Chickens can’t swim. I think. _____________________________________________________________4. Light travels faster than sound. He told me ________________________________________________5. Did you go to the library yesterday? Can you tell me? __________________________________________6. Is there a concert this weekend? I don’t know. ________________________________________________7. Will the train arrive in an hour? I’m not sure. _______________________________________________运用:1. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take2. She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A. could sheB. she couldC. she canD. she may3. . Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A. traveledB. has traveledC. travelsD. had traveled4. I don’t believe_______ he could say so. A. what B. when C. that. D. where5. Could you tell me _____ he is in the room or not? A. that B. what C. whether D. if6. --- What did Paul say last night? --- He said _____ listening to the radio program –“Teen Talk”.A. did he likeB. that he likedC. if he likesD. that he likes二.in order to 的用法为了,以便于(表示目的)in order to 后面接动词原形而且可以位于句首。
【仁爱版】八年级英语下册:Unit 7 Topic 1知识点汇编
U NIT 7O RGANIZING A F OOD F ESTIVAL T OPIC 1知识点汇编一、重点词汇:(一)词形转换:1.success(形容词)successful2.invitation(动词)invite3.tooth(复数)teeth4.friendly(比较级)more friendly5.Russia(形容词)Russian6.Africa(形容词)African7.India(形容词)Indian 8.sandwich(复数)sandwiches9.supply(复数)supplies 10.post(名词)poster(二)重点词组:1.hear of 听说2.make money 挣钱3.be pleased to do 很高兴做某事4.think about 思考,思索5.think over 仔细考虑6.make a poster 做海报anize a Food F estival 举办美食节8.turn to sb./sth. 求助于,求教于9.chat with sb. 和某人交谈/聊天10.what’s more 而且11.never mind 没关系12.work hard at 在┅┅方面努力学习二、重点句型:1.Do you know about Daniel Igali ? 你知道丹尼尔·艾格雷吗?know about“了解”,know a lot about…“对某事了解很深”,kno w a little about…“对某事或某人了解一些”,而know是“知道”,“认识”之意,如:I know her.我认识她。
I know about her.我了解她。
二者意思不同。
2.I have heard of him.我从未听说过他。
hear of sb./sth“听说过某人或某事”hear + that从句“听说,得知”hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”hear“听见” listen“注意听”3.I’ll think over how we should organize the food festival.我将仔细考虑我们应该怎样组织这次美食节活动。
仁爱版八年级英语下册宾语从句简单学---巧解宾语从句语序课件
结构分析
Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo.
连接词 + 主 + 谓 +…
陈述语序
Which is right?
Can you tell me who do we have,用if或whether引 导,意为“是否”。
1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t know I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.
2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1. I know … 2. She says … 3. Tell your friend … +(that)+ A.This is a book. B.You like singing. C.He worked last night. D.They will go home. E.Jim has been to Beijing. F.She sings well.
C. what they call these animals
D. how do they call these animals
思路解析:本句含义是“我想知道他们叫这些动物什么”,排除B、D两 项。另外宾语从句要用陈述语序。所以选C项。答案:C 黑色陷阱:本句容易译成“他们怎样称呼这些动物”而错选how,注意本 句中隐含句型call sb. sth.含义是“称呼某人……”。 绿色通道:解答本类题首先分析句意,确定引导词,然后看好语序和时 态。
八年级英语(仁爱版)下册Unit 7短语和重点句型归纳
八年级英语(仁爱版)下册Unit 7短语和重点句型归纳Unit 7 Food FestivalTopic 1 We are preparing for a food festival?1. know about了解2. raise money 筹钱3. think about 思考,思索4. turn to sb./sth. 求助于,求教于5. get in touch with 与…取得联系6. try one’s best 尽力1. He was only twelve years old when he stated to help poor children.当他开始帮助贫困儿童的时候,他才十二岁。
2. Let's try our best to make it success.让我们尽我们最大的努力使它成功。
3.I believe we'll raise a lot of money for Free the Child.我相信我们会为“解放孩子”组织筹集许多钱。
(宾语从句)4. He started working in a factory when he was only four.他在一家工厂里工作,当时他只有四岁。
5. He knew children should go to school instead of working in factories all day.他知道孩子应该去学校而不是整天在工厂工作。
(宾语从句) 6. I believe one person can make a change.我相信一个人可以做出改变。
(宾语从句)7. Let’s make his dream come true.让我们让他的梦想成真。
8.I imagine that I will help to raise money for Free the Child.我想象我将会为“解放孩子”组织帮忙筹钱。
仁爱英语八年级下册语法U7T1
宾语从句 宾语从句在句中起宾语的作用。它可以作动词的宾语, 宾语从句在句中起宾语的作用。它可以作动词的宾语, 也可以作介词、不定式、分词、 也可以作介词、不定式、分词、动名词以及某些形容词的 宾语,宾语从句可以由连词that, whether, if, 代词 代词who, 宾语,宾语从句可以由连词 whose, what, which和副词 和副词when, where, how, why等 和副词 等 引导。现先着重介绍连词that引导的宾语从句。下面就举 引导的宾语从句。 引导。现先着重介绍连词 引导的宾语从句 例说明: 例说明: I think he will be all right in a few days. 我想他几天 就会好了。 就会好了。 I’m afraid (that)you are wrong. 恐怕你错了。 恐怕你错了。 I don’t think(that)you are right. 我认为你不对。 我认为你不对。 I hope that you’ll be better soon. 我希望你很快康复。 我希望你很快康复。 I heard that he joined the army. 我听说他参军了。 我听说他参军了。 I’m glad that you are ready to help others. 我很高兴 你乐意帮助别人。 引导词 时态( 你乐意帮助别人。(1).引导词 (2).时态(时态一致) (3).语序 时态 时态一致) 语序
(陈述) 陈述)
征求对方意见或提建议的句型。 征求对方意见或提建议的句型。 提建议、 提建议、征询对方意见的四种表达方式 (1) Shall I (we) ……? 常用在提供帮助,提出建议,要求给 常用在提供帮助,提出建议, 以指示和征求意见,常译为我( 以指示和征求意见,常译为我(ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ)……,好吗? 如:Shall I (we) ,好吗? open the window? 我(们)把窗户打开,好吗? 把窗户打开,好吗? (2) May I……? 常用在征求对方意见的句子中,常译为“我 常用在征求对方意见的句子中,常译为“ 可以……吗?” 可以 吗 如:May I invite you to organize the Food Festival with me ? 我可以邀请你和我一起组织这次美食节吗? 我可以邀请你和我一起组织这次美食节吗? (3) Will you ……? 常用于请求对方完成某一动作,同时征求 常用于请求对方完成某一动作, 对方意见,常译为“请你……好吗?”如: 好吗? 对方意见,常译为“请你 好吗 Will you please call me this evening? 请你今晚打电话给我好吗? 请你今晚打电话给我好吗? (4) Would you like to…? Would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 想要做某事。如: Would you like to eat another mooncake? 你想再来一块月饼吗? 你想再来一块月饼吗?
仁爱版8年级英语下册语法巧记口诀:宾语从句
语法巧记口诀:宾语从句
【速记口诀】
宾语从句须注意,几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。
【妙语诠释】
宾语从句应注意三点:
①引导词,陈述句一般由that引导,这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if
或whether引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。
②时态,主句是现在时态,从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时
态,从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。
③语序,宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。
最新仁爱英语八年级下册unit7topic1重点知识点总结及练习
仁爱英语八年级下册Unit 7 Food FestivalTopic 1 We’re preparing for a food.一.重点句型。
Section A1.Do you know about Craig Kielburger? 你知道克雷格齐尔们?know about意为“了解”,而know 是”知道,认识”之意,二者意思不同。
. I know her. 我认识她。
I want to know more about my teacher. 我想更多地了解我的老师。
is from Canada and he started Free the Children. 他创办了“解放儿童”这个组织。
start 有多层含义,此处意为“(使)出现,创办,开办”。
. My uncle starts a shoe factory in his hometown. 我的叔叔在他的家乡创办了一家鞋厂。
start to do sth. 开始做某事; . It started to rain. 下起雨来了。
was only twelve years old when he started to help poor children. 当他开始帮组贫困孩子时,他年仅12岁。
twelve years old 十二岁;数字+year(s)+old 意为“……岁”,在句子中只能做表语;twelve-year-old 十二岁的;数字-year(s)-old 意为“……岁的”,是一个复合形容词,作定语;She is two years old. = She is two-year old. 她两岁。
shall we have a food festival and raise money to give to Free the Children?那么我们举办一次美食节活动来为“解放儿童”筹款好吗?have 是“举办, 举行”之意,相当于hold。
仁爱版八年级英语下册unit 7topic 1 复习
(1) Shall I (we) ……? 常用在提供帮助,提出建议,要求给以指示和征 求意见,常译为:我(们)……好吗? 如: Shall I (we) open the window? 我(们)把窗户打开,好吗?
(2) May I……? 常用在征求对方意见的句子中,常译为“我可以……吗?”
如:May I invite you to organize the Food Festival with me ? 我可 以邀请你和我一起组织这次美食节吗?
2、宾语从句的时态(时态一致)
当主句为一般现在时,宾语 从句的时态不受主句影响。 当主句为一般过去时,从句则使用相应的过去时态。
下面就举例说明:
I heard that he joined the army. 我听说他参军了。
I’m afraid (that)you are wrong. 恐怕你错了。
不及物动词本身意义完整,后面不需要接宾语。 The rain stopped. 雨停了。 What happened yesterday? 昨天发生了什么? 注意:不及物动词没有被动语态。
02
Unit 7 topic1 We're preparing for a food festival
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妙学巧记:宾语从句
【速记口诀】
宾语从句须注意,几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if, whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。
主句假设为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句假设为过去时,从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。
【妙语诠释】
宾语从句应注意三点:
①引导词,陈述句一般由that引导,这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句那么由if 或whether引导;而特殊疑问句那么由特殊疑问词引导。
②时态,主句是现在时态,从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态,从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。
③语序,宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。
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